Exhibit 4.2

                                    BYLAWS OF
                        AMERICAN NATIONAL BANKSHARES INC.
                                    ARTICLE I
                             MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

                  Section 1.1               Annual Meeting.
                  The regular annual meeting of the shareholders of the
Company for the  election of  directors  and for the  transaction  of such other
business as may properly come before it shall be held at the principal office of
the  Company  in  Danville,  Virginia,  or at such  other  place as the Board of
Directors may designate, on the fourth Tuesday in April. Notice of such meeting,
setting  forth  clearly  the time,  place and purpose of the  meeting,  shall be
mailed,  postage  prepaid,  at least  ten (10)  days  before  the date  thereof,
addressed  to each  shareholder  at his  address  appearing  on the books of the
Company.  If, for any reason,  an election of those directors whose terms expire
is not made at this  meeting,  the meeting may be  adjourned to a later date for
the  purpose  or, if this is not done,  the Board of  Directors  shall  order an
election to be held on some  subsequent day as soon  thereafter as  practicable,
according to the  provisions  of law; and notice  thereof  shall be given in the
manner herein provided for the annual meeting.

                  Section           1.2     Special Meetings.
                  Except as otherwise specifically provided by statute,
special  meetings of the  shareholders may be called for any purpose at any time
by the Board of Directors  or by any  shareholder  at the written  request of at
least ten per cent (10%) of the shares  entitled to vote at the  meeting.  Every
such  special  meeting,  unless  otherwise  provided by law,  shall be called by
mailing,  postage prepaid, not less than ten (10) days before the date fixed for
such meeting,  to each shareholder at his address  appearing on the books of the
Company, notice stating the time, place and purpose of the meeting.

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                  Section 1.3             Record Date for Shareholders Meetings.
                  Shareholders entitled to notice of the annual meeting or
any special meeting shall be shareholders shown by the records of the Company to
be  shareholders  fifty (50) days before the date of any such meeting or on such
other  date as may be fixed in  advance  by the Board of  Directors,  which date
shall not be more than  fifty  (50) days and not less than ten (10) days  before
the date of the shareholders meeting.

                  Section 1.4               Proxies.
                  Shareholders  may vote at any meeting of the  shareholders  by
proxies duly authorized in writing. Proxies shall be valid only for one meeting,
to be specified therein, and any adjournments of such meeting.

                  Section 1.5               Quorum.
                  At every meeting of shareholders,  each  shareholder  shall be
entitled  to cast one vote  either in person or by proxy for each share of stock
held by him as shown by the  records of the  Company  fifty (50) days before the
date of the shareholders  meeting or held by him on the record date fixed by the
Board of Directors  pursuant to Section 1.3 hereof upon any matter coming before
the meeting except as otherwise  expressly  provided by these bylaws. A majority
of the outstanding stock,  represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a
quorum at any meeting of shareholders unless otherwise provided by law; but less
than  quorum may  adjourn a meeting  from time to time,  and the  meeting may be
held, as adjourned, without further notice.

                  Section 1.6               Judges of Elections.
                  Every election of directors shall be managed by three
judges,  who shall be  appointed  from  among the  shareholders  by the Board of
Directors.  The judges of election  shall hold and conduct the election at which
they are appointed to serve;  and, after the election,  they shall file with the
Secretary a certificate under their hands, certifying the result thereof and the
names of the directors elected. The judges of election, at the request of the

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Chairman of the meeting,  shall act as tellers of any other vote by ballot taken
at such meeting, and shall certify the result thereof.

                                   ARTICLE II
                                    DIRECTORS

                  Section 2.1               Authority of Directors.
                  The Board of Directors (referred to in these bylaws as
the "Board")  shall have power to manage and administer the business and affairs
of the Company.  Except as expressly limited by law, all corporate powers of the
Company shall be vested in and may be exercised by the Board,  but the Board may
delegate powers as provided in these bylaws.

                  Section 2.2               Number.
                  The Board of Directors shall consist of thirteen (13)
shareholders.

                  Section 2.3               Regular Meetings.
                  Regular meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held,
without notice,  at the principal  office of the Company on the third Tuesday of
each  month  or on such  other  day or at such  other  place  as the  Board  may
previously  designate.  When any  regular  meeting  of the  Board  falls  upon a
holiday,  the meeting  shall be held on the next  business  day unless the Board
shall designate some other day.

                  Section 2.4               Organization Meeting.
                  If possible, the Board shall meet on the same day of the
annual meeting of  shareholders  for the purpose of organizing the new Board and
for the purpose of electing officers of the Company for the succeeding year, but
in any event,  the new Board shall be organized  and  officers  elected no later
than the next regular meeting of the Board.

                  Section 2.5               Special Meeting.
                  Special meetings of the Board may be called by the
Chairman  of the  Board or the  President,  or at the  request  of three or more
directors  upon not less than two days'  notice.  Each  director  shall be given
notice stating the time, place and purpose of a special  meeting.  Notice may be
given in writing or in person or by telegraph.

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                  Section 2.6               Quorum.
                  At any meeting of the Board; a majority of the Board
shall constitute a quorum.  Less than a quorum may adjourn any meeting from time
to time, and the meeting may be held as adjourned without further notice. In the
event  of the  death  or  disability  of  directors  by  reason  of war or other
catastrophe, reducing the total Board to less than that required for a quorum, a
majority of the remaining Board shall constitute a quorum.

                  Section 2.7               Waiver of Notice.
                  Any director may in writing waive notice of any regular
or special meeting at any time before or after the holding thereof.

                  Section 2.8               Vacancies.
                  When any vacancy occurs among the directors, the
remaining  members of the Board may appoint a director  to fill such  vacancy at
any  regular  meeting  of the Board or at any  special  meeting  called for that
purpose.  Any directorships  not filled by the shareholders  shall be treated as
vacancies to be filled by and in the discretion of the Board.

                  Section 2.9               Qualification of Directors.
                  No person shall be elected a director who is not the
owner and holder in his own name,  unpledged  and  unencumbered  in any way,  of
shares of stock of the  Company  having a par value or market  value of not less
than One Thousand Dollars ($1,000).

                  Section 2.10              Committees.
                  The Board may appoint such committees from time to time
as the Board deems proper for the  management of the business and affairs of the
Company,  and the Board may delegate to the President the  appointment  of other
committees which the Board deems necessary for the direction of the business and
affairs of the Company.

                  Section 2.11              Declaration of Dividends.
                  The Board may, in its discretion, from time to time
declare dividends as permitted by law.  Such dividends may be
payable in money, stock of the Company, or in other assets of the
Company.  The Directors may fix a date not exceeding thirty (30)
days preceding the date fixed for the payment of any dividend as

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the  record  date for the  determination  of  shareholders  entitled  to receive
payment of any  dividend,  provided the record date shall be not less than seven
(7) days after the date on which the dividend is declared; and only shareholders
of  record on the date so fixed  shall be  entitled  to  receive  such  dividend
notwithstanding  any  transfer of shares on the books of the  Company  after any
record date so fixed.

                                   ARTICLE III
                                    OFFICERS

                  Section 3.1               Officers to be Elected by the Board.
                  The Board of Directors shall annually elect the following
officers: a President, a Secretary, and a Treasurer.

                  The Directors may annually elect one or more Vice
President,  Senior Vice Presidents,  and Executive Vice Presidents,  one or more
Assistant  Vice  Presidents,  one or  more  Assistant  Secretaries,  one or more
Assistant  Treasurers,  and such other officers as the Board may think necessary
or desirable.

                  The  President  shall be a director.  Other  officers may, but
need not be directors.  Any two offices not inconsistent  with each other may be
held by the same  person,  except no  person  may  serve as both  President  and
Secretary.

                  Section 3.2               Term.
                  Unless otherwise specified,  each officer shall be elected for
a term of one year but  shall  continue  to hold  office  thereafter  until  his
successor is elected or until he resigns, retires, or is removed from office.

                  Section 3.3               Salaries.
                  The salaries and other compensation of officers shall be fixed
by the Board or by such person or persons to whom the power to fix  compensation
has been delegated.

                  Section 3.4               President.
                  The  President  shall be the Chief  Executive  Officer  of the
Company and shall have and may exercise all of the powers and duties customarily
performed  and  exercised by the chief  executive  officer of a  corporation  by


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whatever  name called.  He shall have and may exercise  such further  powers and
duties as from time to time may be  conferred  upon,  or assigned to, him by the
Board. He shall be a member ex officio of all regular and special  committees of
the  Board.  He shall act as  chairman  of the Board  and shall  preside  at all
meetings  of the  Board and  meetings  of  shareholders.  Any  reference  to the
"Chairman  of the Board"  contained in the  Articles of  Incorporation  or these
bylaws shall be deemed a reference to the President.

                  It shall be the duty of the  President to make a report of the
Company's  condition to the  shareholders  at their annual  meeting.  Unless the
Board shall otherwise direct by resolution,  the President shall vote the shares
of all securities held by the Company.

                  Section 3.5               Vice Presidents.
                  Vice Presidents may be designated as Executive Vice
Presidents,   Senior  Vice  Presidents,  Vice  Presidents,  and  Assistant  Vice
Presidents.  The Board may annually elect such number of each  designation as it
may deem  proper.  Executive  Vice  Presidents,  Senior  Vice  Presidents,  Vice
Presidents and Assistant Vice Presidents  shall have such  responsibilities  and
duties as shall be specifically assigned to them by the Board or, in the absence
of such  specific  assignment  of  duties by the  Board,  they  shall  have such
responsibilities and duties as shall be assigned to them by the President.

                  Section 3.6               Secretary.
                  The Secretary shall act as secretary at all meetings of
the  shareholders  and at all meetings of the Board.  He shall issue notices for
such meetings in accordance with the  requirements of the Bylaws.  He shall have
custody of the corporate seal and, upon request of the  President,  shall attest
any  instrument  relating to real or personal  property  and perform  such other
duties  as from  time to time  shall be  assigned  to him by the Board or by the
President.

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                  Section 3.7               Assistant Secretaries.
                  Each Assistant Secretary shall perform such duties as
shall be assigned to him by the Board or by the President and, in the absence or
disability of the Secretary, one or more of the Assistant Secretaries designated
by the  President  shall have all of the powers and perform all of the duties of
the Secretary.

                  Section 3.8               Treasurer.
                  The Treasurer shall have such  responsibilities  and duties as
shall be assigned to him by the Board or by the President.

                  Section 3.9               Assistant Treasurers.
                  An Assistant Treasurer shall have such responsibilities
and duties as shall be assigned to him by the Board or by the
President.

                                   ARTICLE IV
                          STOCK AND STOCK CERTIFICATES

                  Section 4.1               Certificates.
                  The shares of stock of the Company shall be represented
by certificates signed by the President or a Vice President and the Secretary or
an Assistant Secretary, manually or by facsimile, and shall bear the seal of the
Company or a printed or engraved facsimile or the seal, shall be in such form as
the Board may prescribe, and shall be issued for one or more full shares only.

                  Section 4.2               Transfer.
                  Shares  of stock  shall be  transferable  on the  books of the
Company by the holder or by an attorney  or legal  representative  thereof  duly
authorized by a power of attorney  filed with the Company and upon  surrender of
the stock certificate or certificates for such shares properly endorsed.

                  Section 4.3               Address of Shareholders.
                  Every shareholder shall keep the Company advised of his
mailing  address.  The Company may rely upon its  shareholder  records as to the
mailing  address  of any  shareholder  unless  and until  otherwise  advised  in
writing.

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                  Section 4.4               Lost Certificates.
                  The holder of any shares of stock of this Company, the
certificate or certificates  for which shall have been lost or destroyed,  shall
immediately  notify the Company for such fact. A new certificate or certificates
may be issued  upon  satisfactory  proof of the loss or  destruction  of the old
certificate,  and the  Company  may  require a bond which  shall be in such sum,
contain  such terms and  provisions,  and have such  surety or  sureties  as the
Company may require.

                                    ARTICLE V
                                      SEAL

                  Section 5.1               Form.
                  The seal of the Company shall consist of the words
"American  National  Bankshares Inc." in concentric circles with the work "Seal"
appearing in the inner circle, and shall be in the form impressed hereon.

                  Section 5.2               Use of Seal.
                  The seal may be affixed to any document by the Secretary,
any Assistant Secretary, or other person specifically authorized by
the Board or the President.

                                   ARTICLE VI
                                   FISCAL YEAR

                  Section 6.1               Fiscal Year.
                  The fiscal year of the Company shall be the calendar
year.

                                   ARTICLE VII
                                     BYLAWS

                  Section 7.1               Amendments.
                  The bylaws may be amended, altered or repealed either by
the  shareholders at any regular  meeting of the  shareholders or at any special
meeting called for that purpose or by an  affirmative  vote of a majority of the
Board at any regular or special  meeting,  and the  authority of the Board shall
include  the  authority  to amend,  alter or repeal  any  bylaw  adopted  by the


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shareholders  unless the  shareholders  with respect to any specific bylaw shall
limit the power of the Board to amend or repeal any such specific bylaw.

                  Section 7.2               Inspection.
                  A copy of the bylaws with all amendments thereto shall be
kept in the custody of the Secretary at the principal  office of the Company and
shall be open for inspection to all shareholders during normal business hours.





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