U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, DC 20459 FORM 10-Q Quarterly Report under Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the Quarter Ended: September 30, 1997 0-22836 --------------- Commission File No.: SOUTHERN FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC. Virginia 54-1779978 -------------------- ------------------------- (State or other jurisdiction of (IRS Employer Identification Number) incorporation or organization) 37 East Main Street Warrenton, Virginia 20186 -------------------------- -------------------------- (address of principal executive office) (Zip Code) Registrant's Telephone Number, including area code: (540) 349-3900 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES X NO _____ ----- As of October 23, 1997, there were issued 1,619,132 shares and outstanding 1,589,258 shares of the registrant's Common Stock and issued and outstanding 15,634 shares of preferred stock. SOUTHERN FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC. QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q September 30, 1997 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Number ------ Item 1. Financial Statements Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of September 30, 1997, and December 31, 1996 (Unaudited) 3 Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 1997 and 1996 (Unaudited) 4 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 1997 (Unaudited) 5 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 1997 and 1996 (Unaudited) 6 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) 7 - 9 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 10 - 15 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings 16 Item 2. Changes in Securities 16 Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities 16 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 16 Item 5. Other Information 16 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K. 16 SIGNATURES 17 2 SOUTHERN FINANCIAL BANK FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) September 30, December 31, 1997 1996 ------------------- ------------------ ASSETS Cash and Due From Banks $ 5,119,246 $ 4,004,149 Interest Bearing Deposits with Banks 671,865 2,395,574 Investment Securities - Available for Sale 4,664,795 5,099,619 Investment Securities - Held to Maturity 81,644,581 65,217,243 Loans Held for Sale 403,000 444,500 Loans Receivable, Net 122,661,915 108,286,903 Federal Home Loan Bank Stock, at Cost 930,500 867,600 Premises and Equipment, Net 2,435,166 1,487,446 Interest Receivable 1,588,205 1,328,551 Real Estate Owned 96,226 340,023 Other Assets 1,076,524 1,337,114 ------------------- ------------------ Total Assets $ 221,292,023 $ 190,808,722 =================== ================== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Deposits $ 193,455,728 $ 164,279,105 Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank 8,000,000 8,500,000 Accrued Expenses and Other Liabilities 1,964,478 1,628,665 ------------------- ------------------ Total Liabilities 203,420,206 174,407,770 ------------------- ------------------ Preferred Stock 156 156 Common Stock 16,191 15,941 Capital in Excess of Par Value 15,536,231 15,276,373 Retained Earnings 2,829,831 1,655,575 Treasury Stock,at Cost (29,874 shares) (471,087) (471,087) Net Unrealized Loss on Securities Available for Sale (39,505) (76,006) ------------------- ------------------ Total Stockholders' Equity 17,871,817 16,400,952 ------------------- ------------------ Total Liabilities & Stockholders' Equity $ 221,292,023 $ 190,808,722 =================== ================== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 3 SOUTHERN FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, 1997 1996 1997 1996 -------------------------------- -------------------------------- INTEREST INCOME Loans $ 3,023,761 $ 2,558,981 $ 8,409,895 $ 7,681,909 Investment Securities 1,418,003 1,153,805 3,947,916 3,138,944 --------------- -------------- --------------- -------------- Total Interest Income 4,441,764 3,712,786 12,357,811 10,820,853 --------------- -------------- --------------- -------------- INTEREST EXPENSE Deposits 2,284,137 1,889,242 6,277,235 5,508,465 Borrowings 76,772 94,807 246,674 246,811 --------------- -------------- --------------- -------------- Total Interest Expense 2,360,909 1,984,049 6,523,909 5,755,276 --------------- -------------- --------------- -------------- Net Interest Income 2,080,855 1,728,737 5,833,902 5,065,577 Provision for Loan Losses 255,000 190,000 560,000 510,000 --------------- -------------- --------------- -------------- Net Interest Income After Provision 1,825,855 1,538,737 5,273,902 4,555,577 --------------- -------------- --------------- -------------- OTHER INCOME Gain on Sale of Loans 48,151 16,177 145,981 148,029 Fee Income 367,097 244,783 974,983 603,124 Other Income 47,671 26,225 145,536 75,033 --------------- -------------- --------------- -------------- Total Other Income 462,919 287,185 1,266,500 826,186 --------------- -------------- --------------- -------------- OPERATING EXPENSE Employee Compensation and Benefits 632,369 536,441 1,857,886 1,585,304 Premises and Equipment 504,514 423,479 1,407,134 1,155,502 Deposit Insurance Assessments 27,490 952,517 77,828 1,106,693 Professional Fees 29,339 21,115 86,752 65,115 Advertising Expense 57,120 26,115 149,878 99,130 Other Expense 200,695 201,372 573,226 593,314 --------------- -------------- --------------- -------------- Total Operating Expense 1,451,527 2,161,039 4,152,704 4,605,058 --------------- -------------- --------------- -------------- Income Before Income Taxes 837,247 (335,117) 2,387,698 776,705 Provision for Income Taxes 269,500 (110,600) 761,500 256,300 --------------- -------------- --------------- -------------- Net Income $ 567,747 $ (224,517) $ 1,626,198 $ 520,405 =============== ============== =============== ============== Earnings Per Share Primary $ 0.34 $ (0.14) $ 1.00 $ 0.32 =============== ============== =============== ============== Fully Diluted $ 0.34 $ (0.14) $ 0.97 $ 0.32 =============== ============== =============== ============== Weighted Average Number of Primary Common Shares Outstanding 1,643,925 1,628,291 1,618,928 1,602,638 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 4 SOUTHERN FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Capital in Preferred Common Excess of Retained Stock Stock Par Value Earnings ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance, December 31, 1996 $ 156 $ 15,941 $ 15,276,373 $ 1,655,575 Dividends on Preferred and Common Stock (97,256) Net Unrealized Gain on Securities Available-for-Sale Net Income 502,540 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance, March 31, 1997 156 15,941 15,276,373 2,060,859 Dividends on Preferred and Common Stock (112,898) Options Exercised 129 99,900 Net Unrealized Loss on Securities Available-for-Sale Net Income 555,911 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance, June 30, 1997 $ 156 $ 16,070 $ 15,376,273 $ 2,503,872 Dividends on Preferred and Common Stock (241,788) Options Exercised 121 159,958 Net Unrealized Gain on Securities Available-for-Sale Net Income 567,747 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance, September 30, 1997 $ 156 $ 16,191 $ 15,536,231 $ 2,829,831 ======================================================================================== Net Unrealized Gain (Loss) Total Treasury on Securities Stockholders' Stock Available-for-sale Equity ------------------------------------------------------ Balance, December 31, 1996 $ (471,087) $ (76,006) $ 16,400,952 Dividends on Preferred and Common Stock (97,256) Net Unrealized Gain on Securities Available-for-Sale 20,980 20,980 Net Income 502,540 ------------------------------------------------------ Balance, March 31, 1997 (471,087) (55,026) 16,827,216 Dividends on Preferred and Common Stock (112,898) Options Exercised 100,029 Net Unrealized Loss on Securities Available-for-Sale (1,934) (1,934) Net Income 555,911 ------------------------------------------------------ Balance, June 30, 1997 $ (471,087) $ (56,960) $ 17,368,324 Dividends on Preferred and Common Stock (241,788) Options Exercised 160,079 Net Unrealized Gain on Securities Available-for-Sale 17,455 17,455 Net Income 567,747 ------------------------------------------------------ Balance, September 30, 1997 $ (471,087) $ (39,505) $ 17,871,817 ====================================================== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 5 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS Nine Months Ended September 30, -------------------------------- 1997 1996 -------------- --------------- Cash flows from operating activities: Net Income $ 1,626,198 $ 520,405 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 439,505 398,030 Provision for loan losses 560,000 510,000 Provision for deferred income taxes 8,992 (58,299) Gain on sale of loans (145,981) (148,029) Amortization of deferred loan fees (177,101) (254,986) Loans originated for sale (6,496,182) (9,121,278) Proceeds from sales of loans 6,554,231 7,471,656 Increase in interest receivable (259,654) (223,805) (Increase)decrease in other assets 251,598 (396,720) Increase in other liabilities 248,846 902,517 -------------- --------------- Net cash provided by operating activities 2,610,452 (400,509) -------------- --------------- Cash flows from investing activities: Net fundings of loans receivable (15,217,497) (2,289,604) Purchase of investment securities (29,446,224) (29,796,728) Paydowns of investment securities 13,512,582 9,007,597 (Increase) decrease in overnight earning deposits, net 1,723,710 (1,004,397) Increase in bank premises and equipment, net (947,720) (580,346) Investment in Real Estate Owned (96,226) - Sale of Real Estate Owned 340,023 14,000 (Increase) decrease in Federal Home Loan Bank stock (62,900) 82,400 -------------- --------------- Net cash used in investing activities (30,194,252) (24,567,078) -------------- --------------- Cash flows from financing activities: Net increase in deposits 29,176,623 19,809,140 Increase (decrease) in advances from FHLB (500,000) 5,000,000 Increase in advances from borrowers for taxes and insurance 86,967 120,526 Proceeds from Stock Options Exercised 260,108 123,831 Dividends on preferred and common stock (324,801) (263,812) -------------- --------------- Net cash provided by financing activities 28,698,897 24,789,685 -------------- --------------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and due from banks 1,115,097 (177,902) Cash and due from banks, beginning of period 4,004,149 3,894,884 -------------- --------------- Cash and due from banks, end of period $ 5,119,246 $ 3,716,982 ============== =============== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 6 SOUTHERN FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) NOTE 1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q, and, therefore, do not include all information or footnotes necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, results of operations, changes in stockholders' equity and cash flows in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. However, all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation have been included. All adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. The results of operations for the nine-month period ended September 30, 1997 are not necessarily indicative of the results of the full year. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes included in Southern Financial Bancorp, Inc.'s (the "Bancorp") Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 1996. NOTE 2 - INVESTMENT SECURITIES The portfolio of investment securities classified as available-for-sale consists of the following securities: September 30, 1997 December 31, 1996 ---------------------------------- --------------------------------- Amortized Fair Amortized Fair Cost Value Cost Value ---------------- ---------------- --------------- ---------------- FHLMC Preferred Stock $ 3,907,233 $ 3,845,575 $ 4,310,235 $ 4,205,287 FNMA MBS 816,245 819,220 902,824 894,332 ---------------- ---------------- --------------- ---------------- Total $ 4,723,478 $ 4,664,795 $ 5,213,059 $ 5,099,619 ================ ================ =============== ================ The FNMA mortgage backed securities classified as available-for-sale have a fixed rate of interest and an original maturity of 15 years. The portfolio of investment securities which are classified as held-to-maturity consist of the following securities: September 30, 1997 December 31, 1996 ---------------------------------- --------------------------------- Amortized Fair Amortized Fair Cost Value Cost Value ---------------- ---------------- --------------- ---------------- FHLB Intermediate Notes $ 1,000,000 $ 1,001,875 $ 2,000,000 $ 2,001,875 FHLB Zero Coupon Notes 629,361 623,750 - - FHLMC MBS 6,408,607 6,441,703 7,300,246 7,268,332 FNMA MBS 28,849,122 28,973,983 21,981,743 21,840,553 GNMA MBS 39,876,919 40,099,545 27,387,797 27,437,141 CMO 4,880,572 4,820,058 6,547,457 6,426,176 ---------------- ---------------- --------------- ---------------- $ 81,644,581 $ 81,960,914 $ 65,217,243 $ 64,974,077 ================ ================ =============== ================ The FHLB notes have fixed rates of interest, are due in August, 2002 and are callable quarterly at the option of the issuer. The FHLB Zero Coupon Notes have fixed rates of interest, are due in 2012 and are callable semi-annually at the option of the issuer commencing June 27, 1998. The remainder of the securities classified as held-to-maturity are all mortgage backed securities. $18.1 million of the mortgage backed securities have fixed rates of interest and original maturities of 15 years. The interest rates on $8.6 million of the mortgage backed securities are indexed to the 11th District and national cost of funds indices and adjust annually or more frequently. The interest rates on the balance of the mortgage backed securities, $53.3 million, are indexed to the one year constant maturity treasury index and adjust annually or more frequently. 7 NOTE 3 - LOANS RECEIVABLE Loans receivable consist of the following: September 30, December 31, 1997 1996 ------------------- ------------------ Mortgages: Residential $ 30,652,932 $ 35,032,684 Nonresidential 52,957,960 46,548,847 Construction: Residential 5,635,113 5,616,121 Nonresidential 12,247,326 7,510,374 Non-Mortgages: Business 20,436,994 12,197,921 Consumer 3,084,290 3,294,171 ------------------- ------------------ Total loans receivable 125,014,615 110,200,118 Less: Deferred loan fees, net 570,815 412,274 Allowance for loan losses 1,781,885 1,500,941 =================== ================== Loans receivable, net $ 122,661,915 $ 108,286,903 =================== ================== The following sets forth information regarding the allowance for loan losses: Nine Months Ended Year Ended 9/30/97 12/31/96 ------------------ ------------------ Allowance at Beginning of Period $ 1,500,941 $ 1,190,249 Provision for Losses Charged to Income 560,000 695,000 Charge-offs (299,171) (389,249) Recoveries 20,115 4,941 ------------------ ------------------ Allowance at End of Period $ 1,781,885 $ 1,500,941 ================== ================== NOTE 4 - ADVANCES FROM FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK At September 30, 1997, advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") of Atlanta totaled $8.0 million which consisted of $6.0 million of advances which reprice daily but may be prepaid at any time without penalty and $2.0 million of fixed rate advances maturing in January, 1998. At December 31, 1996, advances from the FHLB of Atlanta totaled $8.5 million. These advances are made under a credit availability agreement with the FHLB of Atlanta totaling $25 million. The agreement does not have a maturity date and advances are made at the FHLB of Atlanta's discretion. NOTE 5 - STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY At September 30, 1997 and December 31, 1996, the Bancorp had 15,634 shares of 6% cumulative convertible preferred stock issued and outstanding. Par value is $0.01 per share. Five hundred thousand shares are authorized. 8 Each share of the Bancorp's preferred stock is convertible to 1.61 shares of common stock. The preferred stock has an annual dividend rate of 6%. Dividends are payable quarterly and are cumulative. At September 30, 1997 the Bancorp had 1,619,132 shares of common stock issued and 1,589,258 shares of common stock outstanding, while at December 31, 1996, the Bancorp had 1,594,122 shares of common stock issued and 1,564,248 shares of common stock outstanding. In June and July, 1997 a total of 25,010 new shares were issued as a result of the exercise of stock options. The par value is $0.01 per share. There were 5,000,000 shares authorized by the Bancorp's charter. The Bancorp's board of directors declared a 10 percent stock dividend in July, 1996. 9 SOUTHERN FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Financial Condition Total assets of Southern Financial Bancorp, Inc. (the "Bancorp") at September 30, 1997 were $221.3 million, an increase of $30.5 million, or 16.0%, from total assets of $190.8 million at December 31, 1996. Total liabilities increased by $29.0 million, or 16.6%, to $203.4 million at September 30, 1997 from $174.4 million at December 31, 1996. The increase in total assets resulted from increases of $14.4 million in net total loans receivable and $16.4 million in investment securities held to maturity from December 31, 1996 to September 30, 1997. Although net total loans receivable increased by $14.4 million, or 13.3%, to $122.7 million at September 30, 1997 from $108.3 million at December 31, 1996, a shift occurred in the composition of the categories. The principal changes were an increase in non-residential mortgage loans of $6.4 million, an increase in non-residential construction loans of $4.7 million, and an increase in non-mortgage business loans of $8.2 million. These increases were offset by a decrease in residential permanent loans of $4.4 million, reflecting an ongoing change in emphasis on the part of the Bancorp from residential mortgage lending to business lending. Investment securities available for sale declined to $4.7 million at September 30, 1997 from $5.1 million at December 31, 1996, primarily due to the fact that $375,000 of FHLMC Preferred Stock was called by the issuer. At September 30, 1997 investment securities available for sale consisted entirely of Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("FHLMC") preferred stock and 15 year Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) mortgage backed securities and were recorded at current market value. Investment securities held to maturity increased by $16.4 million, or 25.2%, to $81.6 million at September 30, 1997 from $65.2 million at December 31, 1996. This increase was due to the purchase of $29.4 million in securities offset by paydowns of securities of $13.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 1997. The increase in total assets was funded by an increase in customer deposits of $29.2 million, or 17.8%, to $193.5 million at September 30, 1997 from $164.3 million at December 31, 1996. Part of the increase in customer deposits went to fund a decrease of $500,000 in advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") of Atlanta which decreased from $8.5 million at December 31, 1996 to $8.0 million at September 30, 1997. At September 30, 1997 the advances from the FHLB of Atlanta consisted of $6.0 million of adjustable-rate advances and $2.0 million of fixed-rate advances all of which mature in one year or less. The primary sources of funds for operations of the Bancorp include principal repayments on loans and mortgage backed securities, sales of loans, and new savings deposits and borrowings. The Bancorp had outstanding commitments under existing construction loan agreements to fund loans approximating $10.1 million at September 30, 1997. In the opinion of management, the Bancorp's liquid assets are adequate to meet commitments for loan fundings and other obligations and expenditures. Results of Operations The Bancorp's principal sources of revenues are interest and fees on loans and mortgage-backed securities and interest and dividends on investments as well as service fees on deposit accounts. Net income is affected by operating expenses and interest paid on deposits and borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta. The following table presents, for periods indicated, average monthly balances of and weighted average yields on interest-earning assets and average balances and weighted average effective interest paid on interest-bearing liabilities. Calculations have been made utilizing month-end average balances for investment securities and daily average balances for loans, borrowings and deposits. Loan balances do not include non-accrual loans. 10 Nine Months Ended September 30, 1997 1996 ------------------------------------------------------------ Average Average Average Average Balance Yield/Rate Balance Yield/Rate ----------------------------- ---------------------------- (Thousands) (%) (Thousands) (%) Interest-Earning Assets Loans Receivable $ 115,567 9.73 $ 105,564 9.72 Investment Securities 81,949 6.42 66,213 6.33 -------------- ------------ -------------- ----------- Total Interest-Earning Assets 197,516 8.36 171,777 8.41 -------------- ------------ -------------- ----------- Interest-Bearing Liabilities Deposits 179,051 4.69 155,969 4.71 Borrowings 5,925 5.57 5,650 5.82 -------------- ------------ -------------- ----------- Total Interest-Bearing Liabilities 184,976 4.72 161,619 4.75 -------------- ------------ -------------- ----------- Average Dollar Difference Between Interest-Earning Assets and Interest-Bearing Liabilities $ 12,540 $ 10,158 ============== ============== Interest Rate Spread 3.64 3.66 ============ =========== Interest Margin 3.94 3.94 ============ =========== The following table presents information regarding changes in interest income and interest expense for the periods indicated. For each category of interest-earning asset and interest-bearing liability, information is provided on changes attributable to changes in volume (change in volume multiplied by old rate), changes in rate (change in rate multiplied by old volume), and changes in rate-volume (change in rate multiplied by the change in volume). For The Nine Months Ended September 30, 1997 Versus September 30, 1996 ------------------------------------------------------------ Volume Rate Rate/Volume Net -------------- ------------ -------------- ----------- (Dollars in Thousands) Interest income Loans Receivable $ 729 $ 8 $ 1 $ 738 Investment Securities 750 45 11 806 -------------- ------------ -------------- ----------- Total interest income 1,479 53 12 1,544 -------------- ------------ -------------- ----------- Interest expense Deposits 802 (23) (3) 776 Borrowings 12 (11) (1) (0) -------------- ------------ -------------- ----------- Total interest expense 814 (34) (4) 776 -------------- ------------ -------------- ----------- Net interest income $ 665 $ 87 $ 16 $ 768 ============== ============ ============== =========== 11 The Bancorp recorded net income of $1.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1997, compared to $520,405 for the nine months ended September 30, 1996, an increase of $1.1 million, or 212.5%. There was a one-time charge of $870,000 for the Bancorp's share of the cost to recapitalize the Savings Association Insurance Fund (SAIF) in the 1996 period, and there was no comparable charge in the 1997 period. Primary earnings per share were $1.00 and $0.32 for the nine months ended September 30, 1997 and 1996, respectively. Weighted average number of primary common shares outstanding were 1,618,928 and 1,602,638 for the same periods in 1997 and 1996, respectively. Net interest income before provision for loan losses for the nine months ended September 30, 1997 was $5.8 million, an increase of $768,325, or 15.2%, from $5.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1996. The increase resulted primarily from a growth in average interest-earning assets, which was partially offset by a decrease in interest rate spread. Total interest-earning assets in the nine months ended September 30, 1997 averaged $197.5 million as compared to $171.8 million for the same period in 1996. For the nine months ended September 30, 1997 the interest rate spread was 3.64%, a decrease of 2 basis points from 3.66% for the nine months ended September 30, 1996. This was primarily due to the fact that there was a proportionally greater increase in lower yielding investment securities than in loans receivable. The interest margin remained constant at 3.94% for both periods. The yield on interest-earning assets decreased by 5 basis points from 8.41% for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 to 8.36% for the nine months ended September 30, 1997 due to the previously mentioned emphasis on lower yielding investment securities. The cost of interest bearing liabilities decreased by 3 basis points to 4.72% for the nine months ended September 30, 1997 from 4.75% for the nine months ended September 30, 1996. For the three months ended September 30, 1997, the Bancorp recorded net income of $567,747 as compared to a loss of $224,517 for the three months ended September 30, 1996, an increase of $792,264. Primary earnings per share were $0.34 and a loss of $0.14 for the three months ended September 30, 1997 and 1996, respectively. Weighted average number of primary common shares outstanding were 1,643,925 and 1,628,291 for the same periods in 1997 and 1996, respectively. Net interest income before provision for loan losses for the three months ended September 30, 1997 was $2.1 million, an increase of $352,118, or 20.4%, from $1.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 1996. The increase resulted primarily from a growth in average interest-earning assets. Total interest income increased by $1.5 million, or 14.2%, to $12.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1997 from $10.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1996. This increase was primarily due to an increase in average loans receivable of $10.0 million from $105.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 1996 to $115.6 million in the nine months ended September 30, 1997 and to an increase of $15.7 million in average investment securities to $81.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1997 from $66.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1996. In addition, there was as an increase in the average yield on loans from 9.72% to 9.73% and an increase in the average yield on investment securities from 6.33% to 6.42% for the same periods. Total interest expense increased by $768,633, or 13.4%, to $6.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1997 from $5.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1996, primarily due to an increase in customer deposits which averaged $179.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1997, up $23.1 million from $156.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1996. This was offset, however, by a decrease in the average effective rate paid on deposits of 2 basis points to 4.69% in the 1997 period from 4.71% in the 1996 period. FHLB of Atlanta advances averaged $5.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1997, an increase of $275,000 from $5.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1996. The average effective rate paid on FHLB of Atlanta advances decreased to 5.57% for the nine months ended September 30, 1997 from 5.82% for the same period in 1996. The provision for loan losses for the nine months ended September 30, 1997 was $560,000, as compared to $510,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 1996. In recognition of any nonperforming loans and the inherent risk in lending, the Bancorp has established a provision for loan losses. The provision for loan losses is a reserve of funds established to absorb the inherent risk in lending, after evaluating the loan portfolio, considering current 12 economic conditions, changes in the nature and volume of lending and past loan loss experience. In management's opinion the allowance for loan losses is adequate to absorb potential losses in the current loan portfolio. The allowance for loan losses at September 30, 1997 was $1.8 million, which provided coverage of 1.4% of total loans receivable and 135.9% of nonperforming loans and real estate owned, versus $1.5 million at December 31, 1996, which provided coverage of 1.4% of total loans receivable and 75.0% of nonperforming loans and real estate owned. Total other income for the nine months ended September 30, 1997 was $1,.3 million as compared to $826,186 for the nine months ended September 30, 1996, an increase of $440,314, or 53.3%. This was primarily due to an increase in fees earned on a larger retail deposit base. Total operating expense decreased by $452,354, or 9.8%, to $4.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1997 from $4.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1996, due to a reduction in deposit insurance assessments which were offset by the following increased expenses. Employee compensation and benefits increased by $272,582, or 17.2%, reflecting the cost of opening one new branch in Winchester in July, 1996, as well as increases in staff to accommodate growth of the Bancorp. Premises and equipment increased by $251,632, or 21.8% which principally reflects the cost of opening the new branch in Winchester in July, 1996, the cost of relocating the Fairfax branch to an improved location, and investment in new computers and the upgrading of existing equipment. Deposit insurance assessments decreased $1.0 million, or 93.0%, to $77,828 for the nine months ended September 30, 1997 from $1.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 due to the reduction in the ongoing periodic insurance payments to the Savings Association Insurance Fund (SAIF) which occurred as a result of the one-time recapitalization of the SAIF in the third quarter of 1996. In addition, there was a one-time charge of $870,000 for the Bancorp's share of the cost to recapitalize the SAIF in the 1996 period, and there was no comparable charge in the 1997 period. 13 Regulatory Capital Requirements At September 30, 1997 the Bancorp exceeded all regulatory capital standards, which were as follows: Actual Capital Required Capital Excess Capital ----------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------- Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio ----------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------- (Amounts in Thousands) Leverage Capital $ 17,683 8.21% $ 8,615 4.00% $ 9,068 4.21% Tier 1 Capital $ 17,683 14.00% $ 5,056 4.00% $ 12,627 10.00% Tier 1 and 2 Capital $ 19,431 15.37% $ 10,111 8.00% $ 9,320 7.37% Impact of Inflation and Changing Prices The consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes presented herein have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles which require the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars without considering changes in the relative purchasing power of money over time due to inflation. Unlike many industrial companies, substantially all of the assets and virtually all of the liabilities of the Bancorp are monetary in nature. As a result, interest rates have a more significant impact on the Bancorp's performance than the effects of general levels of inflation. Interest rates may not necessarily move in the same direction or in the same magnitude as the prices of goods and services. However, other expenses do reflect general levels of inflation. Impact of Accounting Pronouncements In February 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 128, "Earnings per Share" (EPS). This statement, which supersedes APB Opinion No. 15, simplifies the standards for computing EPS and makes them comparable to international standards. SFAS No. 128 replaces the current "primary" and "fully diluted" earnings per share with "basic" and "diluted" earnings per share. Basic EPS is computed by dividing income available to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or converted into common stock, or resulted in the issuance of common stock that then shared in the earnings or the company. Diluted EPS is computed similarly to fully diluted EPS pursuant to APB Opinion No. 15. SFAS No. 128 is effective for financial statements issued for the periods ending after December 15, 1997. Early application is not permitted and prior period restatement is required. Management has not yet determined the impact, if any, of this statement on the Bancorp. In June 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard ("SFAS") No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income. This statement establishes standards for the reporting and display of comprehensive income and its components in a full set of general-purpose financial statements. SFAS No. 130 requires that all items that are required to be recognized as components of comprehensive income be reported in a financial statement that is displayed with the same prominence as other financial statements. The statement does not require a specific format for that financial statement but requires that an enterprise display an amount representing total comprehensive income for the period in that financial statement. SFAS No. 130 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1997. Management has not yet determined the impact, if any, of this statement on the Bancorp. In June 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard ("SFAS") No. 131, Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information. SFAS No. 131 establishes standards 14 for the way that public business enterprises report information about operating segments in annual financial statements and requires that those enterprises report selected information about operating segments in interim financial reports issued to shareholders. It also establishes standards for related disclosures about products and services, geographical areas, and major customers. SFAS No. 131 is effective for financial statements for periods beginning after December 15, 1997. Management has not yet determined the impact, if any, of this statement on the Bancorp. SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION Certain statements under the caption "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report and the documents incorporated herein by reference constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Bancorp, or industry results, to be materially different from any future results, performance, or achievements of the Bancorp, or industry results, to be materially different from any future results, performance, or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, among others, the following: general economic and business conditions in the Bancorp's market area, inflation, fluctuations in interest rates, changes in government regulations and competition, which will, among other things, impact demands for loans and banking services; the ability of the Bancorp to implement its business strategy; and changes in, or the failure to comply with, government regulations. Forward-looking statements are intended to apply only at the time they are made. Moreover, whether or not stated in connection with a forward-looking statement, the Bancorp undertakes no obligation to correct or update a forward-looking statement should the Bancorp later become aware that it is not likely to be achieved. If the Bancorp were to update or correct a forward-looking statement, investors and others should not conclude that the Bancorp will make additional updates or corrections thereafter. 15 SOUTHERN FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC. Part II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS Not applicable Item 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES Not applicable. Item 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES Not applicable. Item 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS Not applicable. Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION Not applicable. Item 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K. Exhibits Required None. Reports on Form 8-K The Bancorp filed a report on Form 8-K on July 3, 1997 in connection with the termination by the Bancorp on June 26, 1997 of the services of Arthur Andersen LLP as independent accountants of the Bancorp and the engagement of KPMG Peat Marwick LLP as new independent accountants for the Bancorp. 16 SOUTHERN FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. SOUTHERN FINANCIAL BANCORP, INC. (Registrant) Date November 6, 1997 By: /s/ Georgia S. Derrico ------------------- --------------------------- Georgia S. Derrico Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (Duly Authorized Representative) Date November 6, 1997 By: /s/ William H. Lagos ------------------- ------------------------------- William H. Lagos Senior Vice President and Controller Principal Accounting Officer (Duly Authorized Representative) 17