SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 11-K [ X ] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 for the year ended December 31, 1997. OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 for the transition period from ________ to ________. Commission file number: 0-16900 A. Full title of plan and the address of the plan, if different from that of issuer named below: SUPER RITE FOODS, INC. EMPLOYEE INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY PLAN FOR RETAIL UNION EMPLOYEES B. Name of issuer of the securities held pursuant to the plan and the address of its principal executive office: Richfood Holdings, Inc. 4860 Cox Road, Suite 300 Glen Allen, Virginia 23060 Required Information 1. Audited Statements of Assets Available for Plan Benefits - As of December 31, 1996 and 1997 (attached). 2. Audited Statements of Changes in Assets Available for Plan Benefits - Years ended December 31, 1996 and 1997 (attached). 3. Written consents of the accountants with respect to the plan annual financial statements' incorporation by reference in a registration statement on Form S-8 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1933 (attached). Signatures Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the trustee (or other persons who administer the employee benefit plan) have duly caused this annual report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized. Dated: June 29, 1998 SUPER RITE FOODS, INC. EMPLOYEE INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY PLAN FOR RETAIL UNION EMPLOYEES By /s/ John C. Belknap ---------------------------- John C. Belknap Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Financial Statements and Schedules Super Rite Foods, Inc. Employee Investment Opportunity Plan for Retail Union Employees Years ended December 31, 1997 and 1996 with Report of Independent Auditors Super Rite Foods, Inc. Employee Investment Opportunity Plan for Retail Union Employees Financial Statements and Schedules December 31, 1997 and 1996 Table of Contents Report of Independent Auditors................................................1 Financial Statements Statements of Assets Available for Plan Benefits..............................2 Statements of Changes in Assets Available for Plan Benefits...................3 Notes to Financial Statements.................................................4 Schedules Line 27a - Schedule of Assets Held for Investment Purposes...................11 Line 27d - Schedule of Party-in-Interest and Reportable Transactions.........12 Report of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Auditors The Board of Directors Richfood Holdings, Inc. We have audited the accompanying statements of assets available for plan benefits of the Super Rite Foods, Inc. Employee Investment Opportunity Plan for Retail Union Employees (the Plan) as of December 31, 1997 and 1996, and the related statements of changes in assets available for plan benefits for the years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Plan's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the assets available for plan benefits of the Super Rite Foods, Inc. Employee Investment Opportunity Plan for Retail Union Employees at December 31, 1997 and 1996, and the changes in assets available for plan benefits for the years then ended, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. Our audits were performed for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic financial statements taken as a whole. The accompanying schedules of assets held for investment purposes as of December 31, 1997, and party-in-interest and reportable transactions for the year then ended, are presented for purposes of complying with the Department of Labor's Rules and Regulations for Reporting and Disclosure under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, and are not a required part of the basic financial statements. The accompanying schedules have been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in our audits of the basic financial statements and, in our opinion, are fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole. / s / Ernst & Young LLP Richmond, Virginia June 26, 1998 Super Rite Foods, Inc. Employee Investment Opportunity Plan for Retail Union Employees Statements of Assets Available for Plan Benefits December 31, 1997 1996 ---------------- ---------------- Assets Investments, at fair value: Mutual funds $ 821,161 $ 473,451 Guaranteed interest contract 483,954 311,499 Richfood Holdings, Inc. common stock 265,107 189,152 Loans to participants 50,014 12,925 ---------------- ---------------- 1,620,236 987,027 Participant contributions receivable 30,086 41,739 ================ ================ Assets available for plan benefits $1,650,322 $1,028,766 ================ ================ See accompanying notes to financial statements. Super Rite Foods, Inc. Employee Investment Opportunity Plan for Retail Union Employees Statements of Changes in Assets Available for Plan Benefits Year ended December 31, 1997 1996 ----------------- ----------------- Investment income: Interest and dividends $ 40,059 $ 24,140 Net appreciation in fair value of investments 136,358 83,109 ----------------- ----------------- 176,417 107,249 Participant contributions 476,725 382,992 ----------------- ----------------- 653,142 490,241 Participant distributions and withdrawals 31,586 31,538 ----------------- ----------------- Net increase in assets available for plan benefits 621,556 458,703 Assets available for plan benefits at beginning of year 1,028,766 570,063 ----------------- ----------------- Assets available for plan benefits at end of year $ 1,650,322 $ 1,028,766 ================= ================= See accompanying notes to financial statements. Super Rite Foods, Inc. Employee Investment Opportunity Plan for Retail Union Employees Notes to Financial Statements December 31, 1997 and 1996 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies The following are the significant accounting policies of the Super Rite Foods, Inc. Employee Investment Opportunity Plan for Retail Union Employees (the Plan). Basis of Presentation The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting. Accordingly, interest and dividend income and contributions are recognized as earned; benefits paid to participants and administrative expenses are recognized when incurred; and net appreciation (depreciation) in the fair value of investments is recognized as it occurs. Purchases and sales of securities are recorded as of the trade date. The cost of investments sold is determined on the basis of average cost. Investments Ownership of the various mutual funds held by Prudential Investments Retirement Services, the Plan's custodian, is expressed in number of shares. Each share is valued by the Plan's custodian based upon quoted market prices. Investments in the guaranteed interest contract are valued at contract value, which approximates fair value. The fair value of Richfood Holdings, Inc. common stock (Richfood Stock Fund) is based upon the price of the stock as of the end of the plan year, as quoted on the New York Stock Exchange. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles requires the Plan Administrator to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Super Rite Foods, Inc. Employee Investment Opportunity Plan for Retail Union Employees Notes to Financial Statements (continued) 2. Summary of Significant Provisions of the Plan The following brief description of the Plan is provided for general information purposes only. Participants should refer to the Plan Document for more complete information. General The Plan is a defined contribution plan and is subject to certain of the provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA). The Plan is administered by Richfood Holdings, Inc. (the Employer or the Company), parent company of Super Rite Foods, Inc. and its subsidiaries. The Plan custodian is Prudential Investments Retirement Services. The trustees of the Plan are officers of the Company. Eligibility Under the Plan, participation is available to all Retail Union employees of Super Rite Foods, Inc. and its subsidiaries, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Richfood Holdings, Inc., who have attained age 21 and completed six months of service. Contributions Each employee participating in the Plan may elect to make pre-tax contributions of not less than 1% nor more than 15% of his or her compensation for the Plan year, in 1% increments. Participant contributions during any Plan year are subject to Internal Revenue Code limitations. This limitation was $9,500 in 1997 and 1996. During 1996, the minimum pretax employee contribution percentage was changed from 3% to 1%. 2. Summary of Significant Provisions of the Plan (continued) Investment Options The Plan has entered into an administrative agreement with Prudential Investments Retirement Services providing for the management, investment, and reinvestment of Plan assets. The Plan provides for nine separate investment options which are described as follows: Prudential MoneyMart Assets - invests primarily in high quality money market instruments maturing in thirteen months or less. Prudential Government Income Fund - invests primarily in U.S. Government securities issued by the U.S. Treasury. Prudential Balanced Portfolio and Prudential Active Balanced Fund - consist of a diversified portfolio of equity securities, debt obligations and money market instruments. Prudential Stock Index Fund - invests in a broad mix of stocks that are designed to duplicate the performance of the S&P 500. Prudential Jennison Growth Fund - consists of investments in equity securities of established companies with above-average growth prospects. Prudential International Stock Fund - invests primarily in equity securities of foreign companies. Prudential Guaranteed interest contract - invests primarily in fixed income securities having short to intermediate maturities. Richfood Stock Fund - consists of investments in common stock of Richfood Holdings, Inc. Loans to Participants Under the terms of the Plan, participants may elect to borrow 50%, subject to a minimum of $1,000, of their vested account balances. The terms of the loans are set based on the nature of the borrowings. The Plan Administrator determines the interest rates to be charged for participant loans based on comparable lending rates used by third parties. 2. Summary of Significant Provisions of the Plan (continued) Vesting, Distributions and Withdrawals, and Plan Termination Participants are at all times fully vested in their tax-deferred (pre-tax) contributions and such amounts are never subject to forfeiture; however, tax-deferred contributions may not be withdrawn except in the event of hardship, death, disability, retirement or termination of employment. Distributions and withdrawals, pursuant to the provisions of the Plan, are based on the fair value of the participants' accounts as of the effective valuation date. Although it has not expressed any intent to do so, the Employer has the right under the Plan to terminate the Plan subject to the provisions of ERISA. In the event of Plan termination, the funds of the Plan shall be used for the exclusive benefit of the participants. Income Taxes The Internal Revenue Service has determined and informed the Plan Administrator by a letter dated August 31, 1995 that the Plan is qualified and the trust established under the Plan is tax-exempt under the applicable sections of the Internal Revenue Code. The Plan Administrator is not aware of any actions or events in the operation of the Plan that would jeopardize the Plan's qualified status. Super Rite Foods, Inc. Employee Investment Opportunity Plan for Retail Union Employees Notes to Financial Statements (continued) 3. Investments The Plan's investments are held by Prudential Investments Retirement Services, the Plan's custodian. The fair value of each investment maintained by Prudential Investments Retirement Services, including individual investments that represent 5% or more of assets available for plan benefits, as of December 31, 1997 and 1996 is presented in Note 7. 4. Investment Transfers Under the provisions of the Plan, a participant may elect to have the value of his or her participant account attributable to a particular investment fund transferred to any of the other available investment funds upon request, with certain restrictions. 5. Administrative Expenses In accordance with the Plan Document, administrative expenses are generally paid by the Employer. 6. Year 2000 (Unaudited) During 1997, the Company developed, and began implementing, a strategic, long-term information technology plan to upgrade its core application systems, including those systems that impact the processing of employee benefits. Concurrently, it has developed, and is implementing, a plan to ensure that such systems are year 2000 compliant. The Company believes that with the currently planned system conversions and upgrades, as well as certain additional modifications to existing software, the Company will achieve year 2000 compliance without any significant operational problems related to the Company's information systems. The Company is also communicating with Plan's significant service provides to coordinate year 2000 compliance. The Plan's service providers have indicated that they are presently taking steps to ensure that the Plan's systems and operations will be Year 2000 compliant. 7. Summary of Changes in Assets Available for Plan Benefits by Account A summary of the changes in assets available for plan benefits, by account, for the year ended December 31, 1997 is as follows: Money Gov't. Active Stock Jennison Guaranteed Mart Income Balanced Balanced Index Growth International Interest Assets Fund Portfolio Fund Fund Fund Stock Fund Contract -------- --------- ----------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -------------- ----------- Additions to assets attributable to: Investment income: Interest and dividends $ 3,082 $ 2,499 $ 2,020 $ 2,102 $ 1,596 $ 474 $ 1,337 $ 25,436 Net appreciation in fair value of investments - 1,040 6,721 8,043 19,753 61,058 3,370 - -------- --------- ----------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -------------- ----------- 3,082 3,539 8,741 10,145 21,349 61,532 4,707 25,436 Participant contributions 27,993 18,712 29,089 24,174 41,039 85,858 37,341 158,286 -------- --------- ----------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -------------- ----------- 31,075 22,251 37,830 34,319 62,388 147,390 42,048 183,722 Deductions from assets attributable to: Participant distributions and 1,750 1,161 1,504 1,318 999 5,970 1,341 14,797 withdrawals Interfund transfers 3,615 (5,322) (4,753) (6,069) 20,356 (19,709) (3,666) 3,530 -------- --------- ----------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -------------- ----------- Net increase (decrease) in assets 32,940 15,768 31,573 26,932 81,745 121,711 37,041 172,455 Assets available for benefits: Beginning of year 43,177 30,013 48,758 57,711 51,557 176,187 66,048 311,499 ======== ========= =========== ========== ========== ========== ============== =========== End of year $76,117 $45,781 $80,331 $84,643 $133,302 $297,898 $103,089 $483,954 ======== ========= =========== ========== ========== ========== ============== =========== Richfood Stock Loans to Contributions Fund Participants Receivable Total ----------- ------------ -------------- ------------ Additions to assets attributable to: Investment income: Interest and dividends $ 1,513 $ - $ - $ 40,059 Net appreciation in fair value of investments 36,373 - - 136,358 ----------- ------------ -------------- ------------ 37,886 - - 176,417 Participant contributions 65,886 - (11,653) 476,725 ----------- ------------ -------------- ------------ 103,772 - (11,653) 653,142 Deductions from assets attributable to: Participant distributions and 1,510 1,236 - 31,586 withdrawals Interfund transfers (26,307) 38,325 - - ----------- ------------ -------------- ------------ Net increase (decrease) in assets 75,955 37,089 (11,653) 621,556 Assets available for benefits: Beginning of year 189,152 12,925 41,739 1,028,766 =========== ============ ============== ============ End of year $265,107 $50,014 $30,086 $1,650,322 =========== ============ ============== ============ 7. Summary of Changes in Assets Available for Plan Benefits by Account (continued) A summary of the changes in assets available for plan benefits, by account, for the year ended December 31, 1996 is as follows: Money Gov't. Active Stock Jennison Guaranteed Mart Income Balanced Balanced Index Growth International Interest Assets Fund Portfolio Fund Fund Fund Stock Fund Contract --------- --------- ---------- ---------- --------- ----------- ------------- ----------- Additions to assets attributable to: Investment income Interest and dividends $ 1,649 $ 1,578 $ 1,243 $ 1,614 $ 808 $ 312 $ 985 $ 15,042 Net (depreciation) appreciation in fair value of investments - (573) 3,746 3,505 7,440 20,188 7,359 - --------- --------- ---------- ---------- --------- ----------- ------------- ----------- Total investment income 1,649 1,005 4,989 5,119 8,248 20,500 8,344 15,042 Participant contributions 18,959 17,099 18,772 20,682 17,798 59,382 23,861 128,392 --------- --------- ---------- ---------- --------- ----------- ------------- ----------- 20,608 18,104 23,761 25,801 26,046 79,882 32,205 143,434 Deductions from assets attributable to: Participant distributions and 1,971 128 6,537 3,018 5,205 1,137 779 6,318 withdrawals Interfund transfers 632 (8,672) (1,948) (1,387) 1,702 4,358 (5,194) (612) --------- --------- ---------- ---------- --------- ----------- ------------- ----------- Net increase in assets 19,269 9,304 15,276 21,396 22,543 83,103 26,232 136,504 Assets available for benefits: Beginning of year 23,908 20,709 33,482 36,315 29,014 93,084 39,816 174,995 ========= ========= ========== ========== ========= =========== ============= =========== End of year $ 43,177 $ 30,013 $48,758 $57,711 $51,557 $176,187 $ 66,048 $311,499 ========= ========= ========== ========== ========= =========== ============= =========== Richfood Stock Loans to Contributions Fund Participants Receivable Total ----------- ------------- -------------- ----------- Additions to assets attributable to: Investment income Interest and dividends $ 909 $ - $ - $ 24,140 Net (depreciation) appreciation in fair value of investments 41,444 - - 83,109 ----------- ------------- -------------- ----------- Total investment income 42,353 - - 107,249 Participant contributions 49,340 - 28,707 382,992 ----------- ------------- -------------- ----------- 91,693 - 28,707 490,241 Deductions from assets attributable to: Participant distributions and withdrawals 5,163 1,282 - 31,538 Interfund transfers 4,182 6,939 - - ----------- ------------- -------------- ----------- Net increase in assets 90,712 5,657 28,707 458,703 Assets available for benefits: Beginning of year 98,440 7,268 13,032 570,063 =========== ============= ============== =========== End of year $189,152 $12,925 $41,739 $1,028,766 =========== ============= ============== ===========E> Schedules Super Rite Foods, Inc. Employee Investment Opportunity Plan for Retail Union Employees Line 27a - Schedule of Assets Held For Investment Purposes December 31, 1997 Units Cost Fair Value ------- ----------- ---------- Mutual funds maintained by Prudential Investments Retirement Services: MoneyMart Assets 76,117 $ 76,117 $ 76,117 Government Income Fund 5,064 44,347 45,781 Balanced Portfolio 6,542 83,612 84,643 Active Balanced Fund 6,481 80,693 80,331 Stock Index Fund 6,101 107,371 133,302 Jennison Growth Fund 21,728 260,028 297,898 International Stock Fund 5,831 96,475 103,089 ------------ ----------- Total mutual funds 748,643 821,161 Guaranteed interest contract - 483,954 483,954 *Richfood Stock Fund 9,384 190,873 265,107 Loans to participants - - 50,014 ============ =========== $1,423,470 $1,620,236 ============ =========== * Party-in-Interest Super Rite Foods, Inc. Employee Investment Opportunity Plan for Retail Union Employees Line 27d - Schedule of Party-in-Interest and Reportable Transactions Year ended December 31, 1997 Current Value of Expense Asset on Identity of Description Purchase Selling Lease Incurred with Cost of Transaction Net Gain or Party Involved of Asset Price Price Rental Transaction Asset Date (Loss) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Category (ii)-Series of non-securities transactions in excess of 5% of plan assets: Prudential Investments Retirement Services Guaranteed Interest Contract $205,207 $ - $ - $ - $205,207 $205,207 $ - Guaranteed Interest Contract - 32,752 - - 32,752 32,752 - Category (iii)-Series of securities transactions in excess of 5% of plan assets: Prudential Investments Retirement Services Stock Index Fund 70,602 - - - 70,602 70,602 - Stock Index Fund - 6,525 - - 5,083 6,525 1,442 Jennison Growth Fund 115,656 - - - 115,656 115,656 - Jennison Growth Fund - 30,112 - - 25,053 30,112 5,059 International Stock Fund 45,912 - - - 45,912 45,912 - International Stock Fund - 10,077 - - 8,052 10,077 2,025 ** * Richfood Holdings, Inc. common stock 75,745 - - - 75,745 75,745 - *Richfood Holdings, Inc. common stock - 36,163 - - 30,865 36,163 5,298 * Party-in-Interest **Transactions made on the market There were no category (i) or (iv) reportable transactions during the year ended December 31, 1997.