SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 ------------------------------------ Amendment No. 1 to FORM 10-K ------------------------------------ (Mark One) [ X ] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 [FEE REQUIRED] For the fiscal year ended May 3, 1998 or [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 [NO FEE REQUIRED] For the transition period from to Commission file number: 0-2258 SMITHFIELD FOODS, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Virginia 52-0845861 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 200 Commerce Street Smithfield, Virginia 23430 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (757) 365-3000 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) ------------------------------------ Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None (Title of Class) Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: Common Stock, $.50 par value per share (Title of Class) Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [ X ] No [ ] Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of Registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. [ ] The aggregate market value of the shares of Registrant's Common Stock held by non-affiliates as of July 10, 1998 was approximately $844,100,548. This figure was calculated by multiplying (i) the $29-5/16 last sales price of Registrant's Common Stock as reported on The Nasdaq National Market on July 10, 1998 by (ii) the number of shares of Registrant's Common Stock not held by any officer or director of the Registrant or any person known to the Registrant to own more than five percent of the outstanding Common Stock of the Registrant. Such calculation does not constitute an admission or determination that any such officer, director or holder of more than five percent of the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Registrant is in fact an affiliate of the Registrant. At July 10, 1998, 37,537,362 shares of the Registrant's Common stock were outstanding. DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE Part III incorporates certain information by reference from the Registrant's definitive proxy statement to be filed with respect to its Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on August 27, 1998. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- EXPLANATORY NOTE This Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended May 3, 1998 is being filed solely to insert a cross-reference to Note 12 by the caption for the Nonrecurring Charge on the Consolidated Statement of Income. The amended Consolidated Statement of Income is presented on page F-4. SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. SMITHFIELD FOODS, INC. Date: September 23, 1998 By: /s/ AARON D. TRUB ------------------------------- Aaron D. Trub Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary - 1 - SMITHFIELD FOODS, INC. INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE PAGE(S) ------------- FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Report of Independent Public Accountants ............................................ F-2 Consolidated Balance Sheets for the Fiscal Years Ended April 27, 1997, and May 3, 1998 .................................................................. F-3 Consolidated Statements of Income for the Fiscal Years 1998, 1997, and 1996 ......... F-4 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Fiscal Years 1998, 1997, and 1996 ..... F-5 Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity for the Fiscal Years ended April 28, 1996, April 27, 1997, and May 3, 1998 ............................................ F-6 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements .......................................... F-7 to F-22 FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE Independent Public Accountants' Report on Financial Statement Schedule .............. F-23 Schedule I -- Condensed Financial Information of Registrant ......................... F-24 to F-28 F-1 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF SMITHFIELD FOODS, INC.: We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Smithfield Foods, Inc. (a Virginia corporation) and subsidiaries as of May 3, 1998, and April 27, 1997, and the related consolidated statements of income, cash flows, and shareholders' equity for each of the three years in the period ended May 3, 1998. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform an audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Smithfield Foods, Inc. and subsidiaries as of May 3, 1998 and April 27, 1997, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended May 3, 1998, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP Richmond, Virginia June 10, 1998 F-2 SMITHFIELD FOODS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS FISCAL YEARS ENDED ------------------------------- MAY 3, APRIL 27, 1998 1997 --------------- ------------- (IN THOUSANDS) ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents ..................................................... $ 60,522 $ 25,791 Accounts receivable less allowances of $1,541 and $1,499 ...................... 156,091 166,094 Inventories ................................................................... 249,511 253,276 Prepaid expenses and other current assets ..................................... 44,999 43,217 ----------- ---------- Total current assets ........................................................ 511,123 488,378 ----------- ---------- Property, plant and equipment: Land .......................................................................... 15,157 13,964 Buildings and improvements .................................................... 240,032 205,523 Machinery and equipment ....................................................... 418,810 344,328 Construction in progress ...................................................... 31,873 50,578 ----------- ---------- 705,872 614,393 Less accumulated depreciation ................................................. (233,652) (187,518) ----------- ---------- Net property, plant and equipment ........................................... 472,220 426,875 ----------- ---------- Other assets: Investments in partnerships ................................................... 49,940 44,582 Goodwill, net of accumulated amortization of $1,964 and $1,716 ................ 12,360 4,062 Other ......................................................................... 38,002 31,357 ----------- ---------- Total other assets .......................................................... 100,302 80,001 ----------- ---------- $ 1,083,645 $ 995,254 =========== ========== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Notes payable ................................................................. $ - $ 77,500 Current portion of long-term debt and captial lease obligations ............... 8,511 7,800 Accounts payable .............................................................. 118,909 132,268 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities ................................ 124,515 106,498 ----------- ---------- Total current liabilities ................................................... 251,935 324,066 ----------- ---------- Long-term debt and capital lease obligations ................................... 407,272 288,486 ----------- ---------- Other noncurrent liabilities: Pension and postretirement benefits ........................................... 38,486 55,320 Deferred income taxes ......................................................... 11,745 7,260 Other ......................................................................... 13,197 12,636 ----------- ---------- Total other noncurrent liabilities .......................................... 63,428 75,216 ----------- ---------- Commitments and contingencies Shareholders' equity: Preferred stock, $1.00 par value, 1,000,000 authorized shares ................. - - Common stock, $.50 par value, 100,000,000 and 25,000,000 shares authorized; 37,537,362 and 19,196,681 issued ............................................ 18,769 9,598 Additional paid-in capital .................................................... 96,971 113,661 Retained earnings ............................................................. 245,270 191,870 Treasury stock, at cost, 437,000 shares ....................................... - (7,643) ----------- ---------- Total shareholders' equity .................................................. 361,010 307,486 ----------- ---------- $ 1,083,645 $ 995,254 =========== ========== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated balance sheets. F-3 SMITHFIELD FOODS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME FISCAL YEARS ---------------------------------------------------- 1998 1997 1996 ---------------- ---------------- -------------- (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) Sales ......................................................... $ 3,867,442 $ 3,870,611 $ 2,383,893 Cost of sales ................................................. 3,479,828 3,549,673 2,203,626 ------------ ------------ ----------- Gross profit ................................................. 387,614 320,938 180,267 Selling, general and administrative expenses .................. 219,861 191,225 103,095 Depreciation expense .......................................... 42,300 35,825 25,979 Interest expense .............................................. 31,891 26,211 20,942 Nonrecurring charge (Note 12).................................. 12,600 - - ------------ ------------ ----------- Income from continuing operations before income taxes ......... 80,962 67,677 30,251 Income taxes .................................................. 27,562 22,740 10,465 ------------ ------------ ----------- Income from continuing operations ............................. 53,400 44,937 19,786 Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax ................. - - (3,900) ------------ ------------ ----------- Net income .................................................... $ 53,400 $ 44,937 $ 15,886 ============ ============ =========== Net income available to common shareholders ................... $ 53,400 $ 43,699 $ 14,734 ============ ============ =========== Income (loss) per basic share: Continuing operations ........................................ $ 1.42 $ 1.21 $ .55 Discontinued operations ...................................... - - (.11) ============ ============ =========== Net income ................................................... $ 1.42 $ 1.21 $ .44 ============ ============ =========== Income (loss) per diluted share: Continuing operations ........................................ $ 1.34 $ 1.17 $ .53 Discontinued operations ...................................... - - (.11) ============ ============ =========== Net income ................................................... $ 1.34 $ 1.17 $ .42 ============ ============ =========== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements. F-4 SMITHFIELD FOODS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FISCAL YEARS ------------------------------------------- 1998 1997 1996 ------------- ------------- ----------- (IN THOUSANDS) Cash flows from operating activities: Net income .......................................................... $ 53,400 $ 44,937 $ 15,886 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization ..................................... 45,872 39,057 28,299 Deferred income taxes ............................................. 14,752 7,810 (27,059) (Gain) loss on sale of property and equipment ..................... 216 (3,288) 2,168 Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions: Accounts receivable .............................................. 15,115 (12,606) (9,251) Inventories ...................................................... 11,672 (30,008) (41,316) Prepaid expenses and other current assets ........................ (10,550) (1,605) 1,535 Other assets ..................................................... (7,746) (10,410) 22,682 Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities ......... (25,194) 9,377 19,166 ---------- ---------- --------- Net cash provided by operating activities ............................ 97,537 43,264 12,110 ---------- ---------- --------- Cash flows from investing activities: Capital expenditures ................................................ (92,913) (69,147) (74,888) Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired ......................... (7,810) (34,835) (14,079) Investments in partnerships ......................................... (5,357) (7,293) (2,486) Net advances to joint hog production arrangements ................... - (113) 6,464 Proceeds from sale of property and equipment ........................ 1,153 4,141 82 ---------- ---------- --------- Net cash used in investing activities ................................ (104,927) (107,247) (84,907) ---------- ---------- --------- Cash flows from financing activities: Net (repayments) borrowings on notes payable ........................ (75,000) (33,063) 33,592 Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt ............................ 450,050 171,250 50,000 Principal payments on long-term debt and capital lease obligations (333,053) (76,974) (16,672) Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock ........................... - - 20,000 Exercise of common stock options .................................... 124 1,270 768 Dividends on preferred stock ........................................ - (1,238) (1,152) ---------- ---------- --------- Net cash provided by financing activities ............................ 42,121 61,245 86,536 ---------- ---------- --------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents ................. 34,731 (2,738) 13,739 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year ....................... 25,791 28,529 14,790 ---------- ---------- --------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of year ............................. $ 60,522 $ 25,791 $ 28,529 ========== ========== ========= Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: Interest paid, net of amount capitalized ............................ $ 31,428 $ 25,751 $ 20,684 ---------- ---------- --------- Income taxes paid ................................................... $ 10,179 $ 15,043 $ 1,685 ---------- ---------- --------- Non-cash investing and financing activities: Refinancing of long-term debt ..................................... $ - $ 59,707 $ - ---------- ---------- --------- Conversion of preferred stock to common stock ..................... $ - $ 20,000 $ 10,000 ---------- ---------- --------- Common stock issued for acquisition ............................... $ - $ - $ 33,000 ---------- ---------- --------- Conversion of net advances to joint hog production arrangements to investments in partnerships ...................... $ - $ 7,691 $ - ========== ========== ========= The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements. F-5 SMITHFIELD FOODS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY COMMON STOCK ADDITIONAL ------------------------ PAID-IN RETAINED TREASURY SHARES PAR VALUE CAPITAL EARNINGS STOCK ---------- ----------- ----------- ------------ ------------- (IN THOUSANDS) Balance, April 30, 1995 ..................... 16,834 $ 8,417 $ 49,804 $ 133,437 $ (7,643) Net income ................................. - - - 15,886 - Common stock issued for acquisition of John Morrell & Co. ....................... 1,094 547 32,453 - - Conversion of preferred stock .............. 465 233 9,767 - - Exercise of stock options .................. 60 30 738 - - Dividends on preferred stock ............... - - - (1,152) - ------ -------- -------- --------- --------- Balance, April 28, 1996 ..................... 18,453 9,227 92,762 148,171 (7,643) Net income ................................. - - - 44,937 - Conversion of preferred stock .............. 667 333 19,667 - - Exercise of stock options .................. 77 38 1,232 - - Dividends on preferred stock ............... - - - (1,238) - ------ -------- -------- --------- --------- Balance, April 27, 1997 ..................... 19,197 9,598 113,661 191,870 (7,643) Net income ................................. - - - 53,400 - Two-for-one stock split .................... 19,200 9,600 (9,600) - - Exercise of stock options .................. 14 8 116 - - Reclassification of treasury stock ......... (874) (437) (7,206) - 7,643 ------ -------- -------- --------- --------- Balance, May 3, 1998 ........................ 37,537 $ 18,769 $ 96,971 $ 245,270 $ - ====== ======== ======== ========= ========= The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements. F-6 SMITHFIELD FOODS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTE 1 -- SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES NATURE OF BUSINESS Smithfield Foods, Inc. and subsidiaries (the "Company") operate as a producer, manufacturer, marketer, seller and distributor of fresh pork and processed meats. The Company's principal hog slaughtering and further processing operations are conducted through five wholly-owned subsidiaries: Gwaltney of Smithfield, Ltd. ("Gwaltney"), John Morrell & Co. ("John Morrell"), Lykes Meat Group, Inc. ("Lykes"), Patrick Cudahy Incorporated ("Patrick Cudahy") and The Smithfield Packing Company, Incorporated ("Smithfield Packing"). The Company also conducts hog production operations, principally through its 86%-owned subsidiary, Brown's of Carolina, Inc. ("Brown's"). PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company after elimination of all material intercompany balances and transactions. Investments in partnerships are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in these financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. FISCAL YEAR The Company's fiscal year is the 52- or 53-week period ending on the Sunday nearest April 30. The fiscal year ended May 3, 1998 includes 53 weeks while the fiscal years ended April 27, 1997 and April 28, 1996 each include 52 weeks. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS The Company considers all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The carrying value of cash equivalents approximates market value. At May 3, 1998, cash and cash equivalents include $30,100,000 in short-term marketable debt securities. INVENTORIES The Company's inventories are valued at the lower of first-in, first-out cost or market. Cost includes direct materials, labor and applicable manufacturing and production overhead. Inventories consist of the following: MAY 3, 1998 APRIL 27, 1997 ------------- --------------- (IN THOUSANDS) Fresh and processed meats ......... $ 171,090 $ 183,480 Hogs on farms ..................... 49,263 44,563 Manufacturing supplies ............ 18,538 15,732 Other ............................. 10,620 9,501 --------- --------- $ 249,511 $ 253,276 ========= ========= PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost and depreciated over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Buildings and improvements are depreciated over periods from 20 to 40 years. Machinery and equipment is depreciated over periods from 2 to 20 years. Repair and maintenance charges are expensed as incurred. Improvements that materially extend the life of the asset are capitalized. Gains and losses from dispositions or retirements of property, plant and equipment are recognized currently. Interest on capital projects is capitalized during the construction period. Total interest capitalized was $2,530,000 in fiscal 1998, $2,640,000 in fiscal 1997 and $2,021,000 in fiscal 1996. Repair and maintenance expenses totaled $106,481,000, $89,670,000 and $59,951,000 in fiscal 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. F-7 SMITHFIELD FOODS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- CONTINUED NOTE 1 -- SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES -- Continued OTHER ASSETS Goodwill is being amortized over no more than 40 years. Organization costs are amortized over a five-year period. Deferred debt issuance costs are amortized over the terms of the related loan agreements. REVENUE RECOGNITION Revenues from product sales are recorded upon shipment to customers. PRICE-RISK MANAGEMENT Substantially all of the Company's products are manufactured from commodity-based raw materials, primarily live hogs. The cost of live hogs is subject to wide fluctuations due to unpredictable factors such as the price of corn and soybean meal (the principal feed ingredients for a hog), weather conditions, economic conditions, government regulation and other unforeseen circumstances. The pricing of the Company's fresh pork and processed meats are monitored and adjusted upward and downward in reaction to changes in the cost of the underlying raw materials. The unpredictability of the raw material costs limit the Company's ability to forward price fresh pork and processed meat products without the use of commodity contracts through a program of price-risk management. The Company uses price-risk management to enhance its ability to engage in forward sales contracts, where prices for future deliveries are fixed, by purchasing (or selling) commodity contracts for future periods to reduce or eliminate the effect of fluctuations in future raw material costs on the profitability of the related sales. While this may tend to limit the Company's ability to participate in gains from favorable commodity price fluctuations, it also tends to reduce the risk of loss from adverse changes in raw material prices. In addition, the Company utilizes commodity contracts for live hogs and corn to manage hog production margins when management determines that conditions are appropriate for such hedges. The particular hedging methods employed and the time periods for the contracts depend on a number of factors, including the availability of adequate contracts for the respective periods for the hedges. The Company attempts to closely match the commodity contract expiration periods with the dates for product sale and delivery. As a result, gains and losses from hedging transactions are recognized when the related sales are made and the hedges are lifted. As of May 3, 1998 and April 27, 1997, the Company had deferred $1,867,000 and $2,183,000, respectively, of unrealized hedging gains on outstanding futures contracts. As of May 3, 1998 and April 27, 1997, the Company had open futures contracts with fair values of $59,645,000 and $44,291,000, respectively. As of May 3, 1998 and April 27, 1997, the Company had deposits with brokers for outstanding futures contracts of $10,888,000 and $3,512,000 respectively, included in prepaid expenses and other current assets. For open futures contracts, the Company uses a sensitivity analysis technique to evaluate the effect that changes in the market value of commodities will have on these commodity derivative instruments. As of May 3, 1998, the potential change in fair value of open futures contracts, assuming a 10% change in the underlying commodity price, was $2,124,000. ENVIRONMENTAL EXPENDITURES Environmental expenditures that relate to current or future operations are expensed or capitalized as appropriate. Expenditures that relate to an existing condition caused by past operations and do not contribute to current or future revenue generation are expensed. Liabilities are recorded when environmental assessments and cleanups are probable and the cost can be reasonably estimated. Generally, the timing of these accruals coincides with the Company's commitment to a formal plan of action (see Note 12). SELF-INSURANCE PROGRAMS The Company is self-insured for certain levels of general and vehicle liability, workers' compensation and health care coverage. The cost of these self-insurance programs is accrued based upon estimated settlements for known and anticipated claims. Any resulting adjustments to previously recorded reserves are reflected in current operating results. F-8 SMITHFIELD FOODS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- CONTINUED NOTE 1 -- SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES -- Continued INCOME PER SHARE The Company has adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 128, "Earnings per Share" ("SFAS 128"), effective for fiscal 1998. SFAS 128 requires a dual computation and presentation of income per share (see Note 13). The basic computation is based on average common shares outstanding during the period. The diluted computation reflects the potentially dilutive effect of common stock equivalents such as options and convertible preferred stock during the period. All income per share amounts for all periods are presented to conform to the SFAS 128 requirements. On September 26, 1997, a two-for-one stock split of the Company's common stock was effected in the form of a stock dividend. Accordingly, all historical share and per share amounts have been restated to reflect the stock split. RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS In June 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued SFAS No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income" ("SFAS 130"). SFAS 130 establishes new rules for the reporting and display of comprehensive income and its components. Adoption of SFAS 130 in fiscal 1999 will have no impact on the Company's net income or shareholders' equity. Also in June 1997, the FASB issued SFAS No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information" ("SFAS 131"). SFAS 131 establishes standards for determining an entity's operating segments and for disclosure of financial information on such segments. Adoption of SFAS 131 in fiscal 1999 will have no impact on the Company's financial position or results of operations, but will require expanded disclosure for identified operating segments. In February 1998, the FASB issued SFAS No. 132, "Employer's Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits -- an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88 and 106" ("SFAS 132"). In June, 1998, the FASB issued SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" ("SFAS 133"). SFAS 132 and SFAS 133 are not required to be adopted until fiscal 2000. The Company has not completed all of the analysis required to estimate the impact of these statements. NOTE 2 -- ACQUISITIONS In November 1996, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets and business of Lykes from Lykes Bros. Inc. for $34,835,000 in cash and the assumption of $10,616,000 of current liabilities. The following unaudited pro forma information combines the operating results of the Company and Lykes, assuming the acquisition had been made as of the beginning of each of the periods presented: 1997 1996 ---------------- ---------------- (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) Sales ..................................... $ 3,948,091 $ 2,630,031 Income from continuing operations ......... 33,839 12,291 Net income ................................ 33,839 8,391 Income per basic share: Continuing operations ................... $ .90 $ .33 Net income .............................. .90 .21 Income per diluted share: Continuing operations ................... $ .88 $ .32 Net income .............................. .88 .21 The preceding pro forma amounts are not intended to be projections of future results or trends and do not purport to be indicative of what actual consolidated results of operations might have been if the acquisitions had been effective as of the beginning of the periods presented. The Company made several acquisitions in fiscal 1998 which, in the aggregate, would not have a material effect on pro forma results. F-9 SMITHFIELD FOODS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- CONTINUED NOTE 2 -- ACQUISITIONS -- Continued The Company accounted for the Lykes and other acquisitions using the purchase method of accounting. The results of operations of these acquired businesses are included in the accompanying consolidated statements of income from the respective dates of acquisition. NOTE 3 -- JOINT HOG PRODUCTION ARRANGEMENTS SMITHFIELD-CARROLL'S The Company has an arrangement with certain affiliates of Carroll's Foods, Inc. ("CFI") to produce hogs for the Company's meat processing plants in North Carolina and Virginia. The arrangement ("Smithfield-Carroll's") involves: (1) Smithfield-Carroll's Farms, a partnership owned jointly by the Company and Carroll's Farms of Virginia, Inc. ("CFAV"), which owns the hog raising facilities, and (2) a long-term purchase contract between the Company and Carroll's Foods of Virginia, Inc. ("CFOV"), which leases and operates the facilities, obligating the Company to purchase all the hogs produced by CFOV at prices equivalent to market at the time of delivery. A director of the Company is the president and a director of CFI, CFAV and CFOV. In addition, the Company has a long-term agreement to purchase hogs from CFI at prices which, in the opinion of management, are equivalent to market. As of May 3, 1998 and April 27, 1997, the Company had investments of $29,357,000 and $27,943,000, respectively, in the Smithfield-Carroll's partnership. Profits and losses are shared equally under the arrangement. During fiscal 1997, the Company converted net advances to the arrangement of $7,691,000 to investments in the arrangement. Substantially all revenues of the partnership consist of lease payments from CFOV which cover debt service, depreciation charges and other operating expenses. For the fiscal years 1998, 1997 and 1996, revenues were $7,386,000, $8,227,000 and $8,912,000, respectively. Pursuant to the long-term purchase contract, the Company purchased $79,087,000, $93,049,000 and $70,540,000 of live hogs from CFOV in fiscal 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. The contract resulted in decreased raw material costs (as compared to market costs) of $359,000, $5,245,000 and $2,617,000 in fiscal 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. In fiscal 1997, the Company received $6,905,000 from CFOV in repayment of all outstanding demand loans. Pursuant to the agreement with CFI, the Company purchased $246,371,000, $269,499,000 and $201,878,000 of hogs in fiscal 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. CIRCLE FOUR The Company has an arrangement with certain of its principal hog suppliers to produce hogs in the state of Utah for sale to an unrelated party. The chief executive officers of two of the suppliers and the president of another served as directors of the Company during fiscal 1998. As of May 3, 1998, the Company had a 37% interest in the arrangement. As of May 3, 1998 and April 27, 1997, the Company had investments of $16,198,000 and $12,673,000, respectively, in the arrangement. B&G Brown's has an arrangement with a company owned by the daughter and son-in-law of the chairman and chief executive officer of the Company. The arrangement, B&G Farms LLC ("B&G"), involves the leasing of hog production facilities to Brown's and the production of hogs by Brown's on a contractual basis. In addition, the Company has a contract to purchase all of the hogs produced by B&G at prices which, in the opinion of management, are equivalent to market. Profits and losses are shared equally under the arrangement. As of May 3, 1998 and April 27, 1997, B&G had advanced $1,504,000 and $1,430,000, respectively, to Brown's for working capital. As of May 3, 1998 and April 27, 1997, the Company had investments of $1,147,000 and $1,291,000, respectively, in B&G. B&G's revenues consist of lease payments from Brown's, which cover debt service and depreciation charges, and the profits or losses on the sale of hogs. Pursuant to the contract, the Company purchased $7,944,000, $6,439,000 and $7,990,000 of hogs in fiscal 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. F-10 SMITHFIELD FOODS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- CONTINUED NOTE 3 -- JOINT HOG PRODUCTION ARRANGEMENTS -- Continued The following summarized financial information represents an aggregation of the financial position of the unconsolidated hog production operations of Smithfield-Carroll's, Circle Four and B&G: MAY 3, 1998 APRIL 27, 1997 ------------- --------------- (IN THOUSANDS) Current assets ...................... $ 25,738 $ 17,116 Property and equipment, net ......... 147,171 134,937 Other assets ........................ 1,988 6,978 --------- --------- $ 174,897 $ 159,031 ========= ========= Current liabilities ................. $ 21,773 $ 15,721 Long-term debt ...................... 72,290 71,094 Equity .............................. 80,834 72,216 --------- --------- $ 174,897 $ 159,031 ========= ========= NOTE 4 -- DEBT Long-term debt consists of the following: MAY 3, 1998 APRIL 27, 1997 ------------- --------------- (IN THOUSANDS) 7.625% senior subordinated notes, due February 2008 ......... $ 200,000 $ - 8.52% senior notes, due August 2006 ......................... 100,000 100,000 8.34% senior notes, due August 2003 ......................... 40,000 40,000 8.41% senior notes, payable through August 2004 ............. 14,779 14,779 9.85% senior notes, payable through November 2006 ........... 11,333 13,000 8.41% senior notes, payable through August 2006 ............. 9,853 9,853 9.80% senior notes, payable through August 2003 ............. 7,500 8,437 10.75% senior notes, payable through August 2005 ............ 7,250 8,500 Long-term credit facility ................................... - 75,000 Other long-term debt ........................................ 6,126 4,036 --------- --------- 396,841 273,605 Less current portion ........................................ (7,020) (5,949) --------- --------- $ 389,821 $ 267,656 ========= ========= Scheduled maturities of long-term debt are as follows: (IN THOUSANDS) --------------- Fiscal year 1999 ................... $ 7,020 2000 ................... 2,915 2001 ................... 3,170 2002 ................... 3,083 2003 ................... 10,473 Thereafter ............. 370,180 -------- $396,841 ======== In July 1997, the Company entered into loan agreements with a bank group for $350,000,000 in revolving credit facilities, consisting of a five-year $300,000,000 revolving credit facility and a 364-day $50,000,000 revolving credit facility. In connection with this refinancing, the Company repaid all borrowings under its previous $300,000,000 credit facilities, which F-11 SMITHFIELD FOODS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- CONTINUED NOTE 4 -- DEBT -- Continued were terminated. The borrowings are prepayable and bear interest, at the Company's option, at various rates based on margins over the federal funds rate or Eurodollar rate. The Company pays a commitment fee on the unused portion. The 364-day $50,000,000 revolving credit facility was terminated in February 1998. In February 1998, the Company issued $200,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of 10-year 7.625% senior subordinated notes. The net proceeds from the sale of the notes were used to repay indebtedness under the Company's revolving credit facility with the balance invested in short-term marketable debt securities. In fiscal 1997, the Company privately placed $140,000,000 of senior secured notes with a group of institutional lenders. The placement consisted of $40,000,000 of seven-year 8.34% notes and $100,000,000 of 10-year 8.52% notes. The proceeds of the financing were used to repay $65,200,000 of long-term bank debt and to reduce short-term borrowings. In conjunction with the placement of the senior secured notes, the Company refinanced $59,707,000 of existing institutional long-term debt with the same institutional lenders. The refinancing resulted in revised maturity dates and repayment schedules for the refinanced debt; however, no additional proceeds resulted from this refinancing. Average borrowings under credit facilities were $149,723,000 in fiscal 1998, $165,071,000 in fiscal 1997 and $133,400,000 in fiscal 1996 at average interest rates of approximately 7% for each year. Maximum borrowings were $247,000,000 in fiscal 1998, $215,000,000 in fiscal 1997 and $179,800,000 in fiscal 1996. There were no borrowings under the facility as of May 3, 1998. The outstanding borrowings were $150,000,000 as of April 27, 1997, at an average interest rate of 7%. The senior subordinated notes are unsecured. The senior notes are secured by four of the Company's major processing plants and certain other property, plant and equipment. The credit facility is secured by substantially all of the Company's inventories and accounts receivable. The Company determines the fair value of long-term debt instruments for public debt using quoted market prices and values all other debt using discounted cash flow techniques at estimated market prices for similar issues. As of May 3, 1997, the fair value of long-term debt, based on the market value of debt with similar maturities and covenants, was approximately $407,511,000. The Company's various debt agreements contain financial covenants that require the maintenance of certain levels and ratios for working capital, net worth, current ratio, fixed charges, capital expenditures and, among other restrictions, limit additional borrowings, the acquisition, disposition and leasing of assets, and payments of dividends to shareholders. NOTE 5 -- INCOME TAXES Total income tax expense (benefit) was allocated as follows: 1998 1997 1996 ----------- ----------- ----------- (IN THOUSANDS) Income from continuing operations ......... $ 27,562 $ 22,740 $ 10,465 Discontinued operations ................... - - (2,600) -------- -------- -------- $ 27,562 $ 22,740 $ 7,865 ======== ======== ======== F-12 SMITHFIELD FOODS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- CONTINUED NOTE 5 -- INCOME TAXES -- Continued Income tax expense attributable to income from continuing operations consists of the following: 1998 1997 1996 ----------- ----------- ------------ (IN THOUSANDS) Current tax expense: Federal ..................... $ 11,315 $ 12,765 $ 8,850 State ....................... 2,043 2,805 1,530 -------- -------- -------- 13,358 15,570 10,380 -------- -------- -------- Deferred tax expense (benefit): Federal ..................... 15,684 9,424 (129) State ....................... (1,480) (2,254) 214 14,204 7,170 85 -------- -------- -------- $ 27,562 $ 22,740 $ 10,465 ======== ======== ======== A reconciliation of taxes computed at the federal statutory rate to the provision for income taxes is as follows: 1998 1997 1996 ---------- ---------- ---------- (IN THOUSANDS) Federal income taxes at statutory rate ................. 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit ......... 1.0 1.7 3.9 Nondeductible settlements .............................. 4.5 1.6 - Foreign sales corporation benefit ...................... (2.0) (1.4) (2.4) Benefits of certain insurance contracts ................ (3.3) (3.6) (3.1) Other .................................................. (1.2) 0.3 1.2 ---- ---- ---- 34.0% 33.6% 34.6% ==== ==== ==== The tax effects of temporary differences consist of the following: MAY 3, 1998 APRIL 27, 1997 ------------- --------------- (IN THOUSANDS) Deferred tax assets: Employee benefits ........................................... $ 23,264 $ 28,986 Alternative minimum tax credit .............................. 5,781 12,278 Tax credits, carryforwards and net operating losses ......... 12,773 11,807 Inventories ................................................. 1,286 1,377 Accrued expenses ............................................ 12,867 12,519 -------- -------- $ 55,971 $ 66,967 ======== ======== Deferred tax liabilities: Property, plant and equipment ............................... $ 36,488 $ 35,072 Investments in subsidiaries ................................. 719 3,154 Other assets ................................................ 6,875 2,100 -------- -------- $ 44,082 $ 40,326 ======== ======== As of May 3, 1998 and April 27, 1997, the Company had $23,634,000 and $33,901,000, respectively, of net current deferred tax assets included in prepaid expenses and other current assets. The Company had no valuation allowance related to income tax assets as of May 3, 1998 and April 27, 1997, and there was no change in the valuation allowance during fiscal 1998 and 1997. The tax credits, carryforwards and net operating losses expire from fiscal 1998 to 2012. The alternative minimum tax credits do not expire. F-13 SMITHFIELD FOODS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- CONTINUED NOTE 6 -- ACCRUED EXPENSES AND OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES Accrued expenses and other current liabilities consist of the following: MAY 3, 1998 APRIL 27, 1997 ------------- --------------- (IN THOUSANDS) Payroll and related benefits ................ $ 46,834 $ 43,723 Self-insurance reserves ..................... 24,794 18,112 Pension and postretirement benefits ......... 23,931 17,518 Other ....................................... 28,956 27,145 --------- --------- $ 124,515 $ 106,498 ========= ========= NOTE 7 -- SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AND PREFERRED STOCK REINCORPORATION AND TREASURY STOCK In August 1997, the Company's shareholders approved the reincorporation of the Company in Virginia from Delaware. The purpose of the reincorporation was to reduce annual franchise taxes and does not affect the Company's capitalization or the manner in which it operates. Since Virginia law does not recognize treasury stock, the shares previously classified as treasury stock reverted to unissued shares resulting in a reduction in common stock and additional paid-in capital for the cost basis of the shares. AUTHORIZED COMMON SHARES In August 1997, the Company's shareholders approved an increase in the number of authorized common shares from 25,000,000 to 100,000,000. STOCK SPLIT As discussed in Note 1, the Company effected a two-for-one split of its common stock in September 1997. Share amounts presented in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and the Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity reflect the actual share amounts outstanding for each period presented. Stock option agreements provide for the issuance of additional shares for the stock split. All stock options outstanding and per share amounts for all periods have been restated to reflect the effect of this split. ISSUANCE OF COMMON STOCK In fiscal 1996, the Company issued 2,188,546 split-adjusted shares of its common stock to Chiquita Brands International, Inc. as part of the acquisition of John Morrell. PREFERRED STOCK The Company has 1,000,000 shares of $1.00 par value preferred stock authorized, none of which are issued. The board of directors is authorized to issue preferred stock in series and to fix, by resolution, the designation, dividend rate, redemption provisions, liquidation rights, sinking fund provisions, conversion rights and voting rights of each series of preferred stock. In fiscal 1996, the Company authorized and issued 2,000 shares of Series C 6.75% cumulative convertible redeemable preferred stock in a private transaction for $20,000,000. In fiscal 1997, all of these shares were converted into 1,333,332 split-adjusted shares of the Company's common stock at $15.00 per share. In fiscal 1996, all of the Series B 6.75% cumulative convertible redeemable preferred stock, totaling $10,000,000, was converted into 930,232 split-adjusted shares of the Company's common stock at $10.75 per share. F-14 SMITHFIELD FOODS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- CONTINUED NOTE 7 -- SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AND PREFERRED STOCK -- Continued STOCK OPTIONS Under the Company's 1984 Stock Option Plan (the "1984 Plan"), officers and certain key employees were granted incentive and nonstatutory stock options to purchase shares of the Company's common stock for periods not exceeding 10 years at prices that were not less than the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant. Stock appreciation rights which are exercisable upon a change in control of the Company are attached to the options granted pursuant to the 1984 Plan. The 1984 Plan has expired with the exception of outstanding options. Under the Company's 1992 Stock Incentive Plan (the "1992 Plan"), management and other key employees may be granted nonstatutory stock options to purchase shares of the Company's common stock exercisable five years after grant for periods not exceeding 10 years. The exercise price for options granted prior to August 31, 1994 was not less than 150% of the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant. On August 31, 1994, the Company amended and restated the 1992 Plan, changing the exercise price of options granted on or after that date to not less than the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant. The Company reserved 2,500,000 shares of common stock under the 1992 Plan. As of May 3, 1998, there were 394,000 options available for grant under the 1992 Plan. The following is a summary of transactions for the 1984 Plan and the 1992 Plan during fiscal 1998, 1997 and 1996: STOCK OPTION AVERAGE PRICE SHARES PER SHARE -------------- -------------- Outstanding at April 30, 1995 ......... 3,132,200 $ 7.90 Granted ............................. 690,000 12.65 Exercised ........................... (119,200) 3.30 Cancelled ........................... (100,000) 11.53 --------- -------- Outstanding at April 28, 1996 ......... 3,603,000 8.86 Granted ............................. 160,000 15.67 Exercised ........................... (154,000) 3.11 Cancelled ........................... (540,000) 12.29 --------- -------- Outstanding at April 27, 1997 ......... 3,069,000 8.90 Granted ............................. 314,000 25.39 Exercised ........................... (17,000) 4.06 --------- -------- Outstanding at May 3, 1998 ............ 3,366,000 $ 10.47 ========= ======== As of May 3, 1998, April 27, 1997 and April 28, 1996, the number of option shares exercisable were 1,260,000, 1,278,000 and 1,432,000, respectively, at average per share exercise prices of $4.06, $4.06 and $3.96, respectively. The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding as of May 3, 1998: OPTION SHARES EXERCISE OUTSTANDING AVERAGE REMAINING AVERAGE PRICE RANGE MAY 3, 1998 CONTRACTUAL LIFE EXERCISE PRICE - ------------------ -------------- ------------------- --------------- $ 4.06 1,260,000 1.0 $ 4.06 10.72 to 11.75 1,291,000 5.6 11.52 13.62 to 15.31 450,000 7.7 13.70 16.47 to 17.84 100,000 8.6 16.88 25.53 to 27.72 200,000 9.1 26.51 31.63 to 32.75 65,000 9.6 32.42 Stock options with an exercise price of $4.06 per share are the only options exercisable as of May 3, 1998. The Company has adopted the supplemental disclosure requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation" ("SFAS 123"). Accordingly, compensation costs are not recognized for the stock option plans. Had the Company determined compensation cost based on the fair value at the grant date for its stock options granted in fiscal 1998, 1997 and 1996 consistent with the provisions of SFAS 123, the Company's income F-15 SMITHFIELD FOODS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- CONTINUED NOTE 7 -- SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AND PREFERRED STOCK -- Continued from continuing operations and income per common share from continuing operations would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts as follows: 1998 1997 1996 ------------- ------------- ------------- (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) Income from continuing operations, as reported ......... $ 53,400 $ 44,937 $ 19,786 Pro forma income from continuing operations ............ 52,571 44,553 19,715 Income per common share from continuing operations, as reported: Basic ................................................ $ 1.42 $ 1.21 $ .55 Diluted .............................................. 1.34 1.17 .53 Pro forma income per common share from continuing operations: Basic ................................................ $ 1.40 $ 1.20 $ .55 Diluted .............................................. 1.32 1.16 .53 The weighted-average fair values of option shares granted were $11.88, $7.62 and $6.01 for fiscal 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. The fair value of each stock option share granted beginning in fiscal 1995 is estimated at date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions: 1998 1997 1996 ------------- ------------- ------------- Expected option life ............... 6.0 years 6.0 years 6.0 years Expected annual volatility ......... 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% Risk-free interest rate ............ 6.3% 6.2% 5.8% Dividend yield ..................... 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% PREFERRED SHARE PURCHASE RIGHTS As part of the reincorporation, the Company adopted a preferred share purchase rights plan (the "Rights Plan") and declared a dividend of one preferred share purchase right (a "Right") on each outstanding share of common stock. Under the terms of the Rights Plan, if the Company is acquired in a merger or other business combination transaction, each Right will entitle its holder to purchase, at the Right's then current exercise price, a number of the acquiring company's common shares having a market value of twice such price. In addition, if a person or group acquires 20% (or other applicable percentage, as summarized in the Rights Plan) or more of the outstanding common stock, each Right will entitle its holder (other than such person or members of such group) to purchase, at the Right's then current exercise price, a number of shares of common stock having a market value of twice such price. Each Right will entitle its holder to buy one one-thousandth of a Series A junior participating preferred share ("Preferred Share"), par value $1.00 per share, at an exercise price of $37.50 subject to adjustment. Each Preferred Share will entitle its holder to 1,000 votes and will have an aggregate dividend rate of 1,000 times the amount, if any, paid to holders of common stock. The Rights will expire on May 31, 2001 unless the date is extended or unless the Rights are earlier redeemed or exchanged at the option of the board of directors for $.0001 per Right. Generally, each share of common stock issued after May 31, 1991, will have one Right attached. NOTE 8 -- PENSION AND OTHER RETIREMENT PLANS The Company sponsors several defined benefit pension and defined contribution plans covering substantially all employees. Pension plans covering salaried employees provide benefits based on years of service and average salary levels. Pension plans covering hourly employees provide benefits of stated amounts for each year of service. The Company's funding policy for pension plans is to contribute annually the minimum amount required under ERISA. The pension plan assets are invested primarily in equities, debt securities, insurance contracts and money market funds. F-16 SMITHFIELD FOODS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- CONTINUED NOTE 8 -- PENSION AND OTHER RETIREMENT PLANS -- Continued The status of the Company's pension plans and the components of pension expense are as follows: MAY 3, 1998 APRIL 27, 1997 ---------------------------- ----------------------------- OVERFUNDED UNDERFUNDED OVERFUNDED UNDERFUNDED PLANS PLANS PLANS PLANS ------------ ------------- ------------ -------------- (IN THOUSANDS) Accumulated benefit obligation ............................. $ 42,938 $ 185,420 $ 30,974 $ 170,850 ========= ========== ========= ========== Vested benefit obligation .................................. $ 34,508 $ 181,563 $ 26,483 $ 168,222 ========= ========== ========= ========== Plan assets at fair value .................................. $ 63,447 $ 139,945 $ 47,179 $ 123,417 Projected benefit obligation ............................... (48,664) (193,890) (38,805) (177,114) --------- ---------- --------- ---------- Excess (deficiency) of plan assets over projected benefit obligation ................................................ 14,783 (53,945) 8,374 (53,697) Items not recorded on balance sheets: Unrecognized net transition gain .......................... - - (90) - Unrecognized net gain from experience differences ......... (11,121) (1,874) (6,799) (10,173) Unrecognized prior service cost ........................... 797 - 992 88 --------- ---------- --------- ---------- Prepaid (accrued) pension costs ........................... $ 4,459 $ (55,819) $ 2,477 $ (63,782) ========= ========== ========= ========== 1998 1997 1996 ------------ ------------ ---------- Net periodic pension cost included the following: Service costs for benefits earned ........................ $ 4,103 $ 4,054 $ 2,662 Interest accrued on projected benefit obligation ......... 16,730 16,299 7,532 Actual return on plan assets ............................. (35,052) (15,556) (6,691) Net amortization and deferral ............................ 18,606 878 (200) --------- --------- -------- Net periodic pension cost .............................. $ 4,387 $ 5,675 $ 3,303 ========= ========= ======== In determining the projected benefit obligation in fiscal 1998 and 1997, the average assumed discount rate was 7% and 8%, respectively, while the assumed rate of increase in future compensation was 4% in fiscal 1998 and 5% in fiscal 1997. The average expected long-term rate of return on plan assets was 9% in fiscal 1998 and 1997. The Company provides health care and life insurance benefits for certain retired employees. These plans are unfunded and generally pay covered costs reduced by retiree premium contributions, co-payments and deductibles. The Company retains the right to modify or eliminate these benefits. The status of the Company's postretirement plans are as follows: MAY 3, 1998 APRIL 27, 1997 ------------- --------------- (IN THOUSANDS) Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation: Retirees and dependents ..................................... $ 6,806 $ 8,226 Active plan participants .................................... 4,011 1,404 -------- -------- Total accumulated postretirement benefit obligation ......... 10,817 9,630 Unrecognized net gain (loss) ................................ (1,060) 651 -------- -------- Accrued postretirement benefit cost ........................... $ 9,757 $ 10,281 ======== ======== In determining the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation in fiscal 1998 and 1997, the average assumed discount rate was 7% and 8%, respectively. The assumed annual rate of increase in per capita cost of covered health care benefits is F-17 SMITHFIELD FOODS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- CONTINUED NOTE 8 -- PENSION AND OTHER RETIREMENT PLANS -- Continued 7.5% for fiscal 1998, 6.5% for fiscal 1999 and 5.5% thereafter. An increase of 1% in the health care cost trend would increase the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation as of May 3, 1998 by $1,228,000 and the annual expense by $94,000. The total cost of postretirement benefits was $894,000, $1,072,000 and $673,000 in fiscal 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. NOTE 9 -- LEASE OBLIGATIONS AND COMMITMENTS The Company leases transportation equipment under operating leases ranging from one to 10 years with options to cancel at earlier dates. In addition, the Company has a long-term maintenance agreement related to this equipment. Maintenance fees are based upon fixed monthly charges for each vehicle, as well as the maintenance facility itself and contingent fees based upon transportation equipment usage. The amounts shown below as minimum rental commitments do not include contingent maintenance fees. The Company has agreements, expiring in fiscal 2004 and 2008, to use two cold storage warehouses owned by a partnership, 50% of which is owned by the Company. The Company has agreed to pay prevailing competitive rates for use of the facilities, subject to aggregate guaranteed minimum annual fees of $3,600,000. In fiscal 1998, 1997 and 1996, the Company paid $6,228,000, $5,372,000 and $4,641,000, respectively, in fees for use of the facilities. As of May 3, 1998 and April 27, 1997, the Company had investments of $1,411,000 and $1,137,000, respectively, in the partnership. In fiscal 1998, the Company entered into a 15-year agreement, expiring in 2013, to use a cold storage warehouse owned by a partnership, 50% of which is owned by the Company. The Company has agreed to lease the facility, beginning in fiscal 1999, for an amount which will cover debt service costs plus a minimum guaranteed annual fee totaling $2,174,000 in fiscal 1999. As of May 3, 1998, the Company had an investment of $1,826,000 in the partnership. Minimum rental commitments under all noncancelable operating leases and maintenance agreements are as follows: (IN THOUSANDS) Fiscal year 1999 ............... $ 20,986 2000 ............... 18,774 2001 ............... 16,219 2002 ............... 21,535 2003 ............... 9,900 Thereafter ......... 34,651 --------- $ 122,065 ========= Rental expense was $24,839,000 in fiscal 1998, $24,270,000 in fiscal 1997 and $17,664,000 in fiscal 1996. Rental expense in fiscal 1998, 1997 and 1996 included $3,231,000, $3,593,000 and $3,389,000 of contingent maintenance fees, respectively. The Company has a sale and leaseback arrangement for certain hog production facilities at Brown's. The arrangement provides for an early termination at predetermined amounts in fiscal 2004. Property, plant and equipment under capital leases as of May 3, 1998 consists of land of $1,911,000, buildings and improvements of $5,647,000, and machinery and equipment of $6,550,000, less accumulated depreciation of $6,001,000. F-18 SMITHFIELD FOODS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- CONTINUED NOTE 9 -- LEASE OBLIGATIONS AND COMMITMENTS -- Continued Future minimum lease payments for assets under capital leases and the present value of the net minimum lease payments are as follows: (IN THOUSANDS) Fiscal year 1999 .................................... $ 3,016 2000 .................................... 3,070 2001 .................................... 3,184 2002 .................................... 3,190 2003 .................................... 3,190 Thereafter .............................. 9,602 -------- 25,252 Less amounts representing interest ...... (6,310) -------- Present value of net minimum obligations 18,942 Less current portion .................... (1,491) -------- Long-term capital lease obligations ..... $ 17,451 ======== As of May 3, 1998, the Company had definitive commitments of $18,871,000 for capital expenditures primarily to increase its processed meats and value-added fresh pork capacities at several of its processing plants and to replace and upgrade portions of its hardware and software in response to the Year 2000. NOTE 10 -- RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS A director of the Company is the chairman, president and chief executive officer and a director of Prestage Farms, Inc. ("PFI"). The Company has a long-term agreement to purchase hogs from PFI at prices which, in the opinion of management, are equivalent to market. Pursuant to this agreement with PFI, the Company purchased $168,829,000, $182,576,000 and $129,577,000 of hogs in fiscal 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. The chairman and chief executive officer and a director of Murphy Family Farms, Inc. ("MFF") was a director of the Company until May 1998. The Company has a long-term agreement to purchase hogs from MFF at prices which, in the opinion of management, are equivalent to market. Pursuant to this agreement with MFF, the Company purchased $366,397,000, $433,861,000 and $330,033,000 of hogs in fiscal 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. A director and the owner of 50% of the voting stock of Maxwell Foods, Inc. ("MFI") was a director of the Company until May 1998. The Company has a long-term agreement to purchase hogs from MFI at prices which, in the opinion of management, are equivalent to market. Pursuant to this agreement with MFI, the Company purchased $118,041,000, $109,470,000 and $76,448,000 of hogs in fiscal 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. In fiscal 1998, 1997 and 1996, the Company purchased raw materials totaling $18,524,000, $12,772,000 and $10,069,000, respectively, from a company which was 48%-owned by the chairman and chief executive officer's children. In the opinion of management, these purchases were made at prices that were equivalent to market. The Company is engaged in hog production arrangements with several related parties. See Note 3 for additional information regarding these arrangements. NOTE 11 -- DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS In fiscal 1996, the Company completed the disposition of the assets and business of Ed Kelly, Inc., its former retail electronics subsidiary, which is reported separately as discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of income. A loss from discontinued operations of $3,900,000 is reflected in fiscal 1996. F-19 SMITHFIELD FOODS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- CONTINUED NOTE 12 -- REGULATION AND LITIGATION Like other participants in the meat processing industry, the Company is subject to various laws and regulations administered by federal, state and other government entities, including the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency ("EPA"), the U.S. Department of Agriculture, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration and corresponding state agencies in states where the Company operates. Management believes that the Company presently is in compliance with all such laws and regulations in all material respects and that continued compliance will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position or results of operations. The Company believes that the ultimate resolution of the litigation and investigations discussed below will not have a material adverse effect on its financial position or results of operations. Under the water pollution control laws of the United States and the Commonwealth of Virginia ("Virginia"), the Company is required to maintain certain test records for three years. Failure to do so may result in the imposition of civil penalties. Criminal sanctions may be imposed in the event of false reporting or destruction of records. In July 1994, the Company learned that records of many tests conducted at its Smithfield, Virginia packing plants from 1991 through early 1994 could not be found and may have been destroyed. In 1997, the employee responsible for such testing and record-keeping was convicted in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia on eight charges of records destruction and making false reports. Since January 1998, several of the Company's employees responsible for wastewater treatment operations have been called to testify under subpoena before a federal grand jury in Norfolk, Virginia. The grand jury also issued subpoenas requiring production of various environmental materials relating to the Company's wastewater treatment operations at these plants. Neither the Company nor any of its other present or former employees has been charged with any criminal violation arising from these matters, but there can be no assurance that such charges will not be brought. On August 8, 1997, in a civil suit filed by the EPA against the Company, the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia imposed a $12,600,000 civil penalty on the Company for Clean Water Act violations at its Smithfield, Virginia packing plants. The Company recorded a nonrecurring charge of $12,600,000 during the first quarter of fiscal 1998 with respect to this penalty. The Company has appealed this decision to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit. There can be no assurance as to the outcome of such appeal or any subsequent proceedings regarding this matter. Prior to the filing of the EPA suit, the Commonwealth of Virginia filed a civil suit against the Company in the Circuit Court of the County of Isle of Wight, Virginia under Virginia's water pollution control laws. Virginia's action alleged 22,517 discharge permit violations at the Smithfield, Virginia packing plants during the period 1986 until 1997. Most of these alleged violations were also presented in the EPA suit. While each violation is subject to a maximum penalty of $25,000, Virginia follows a civil penalties policy designed to recapture from the violator any economic benefit which accrued as a result of the noncompliance, plus a surcharge penalty for having committed such violations. In addition, the policy may increase the amount of penalties based upon the extent of environmental damage caused by the violations. At the beginning of the July 1997 trial of its case, Virginia contended that the Company had received an economic benefit of $4,000,000 due to its noncompliance and should pay a total of $6,000,000 for the alleged violations. In the middle of the trial, however, Virginia voluntarily dismissed its suit. One week later, Virginia refiled the same suit in Isle of Wight County Circuit Court. On June 29, 1998, the Court overruled the Company's motions to dismiss this second suit on double jeopardy and res judicata grounds. If Virginia's charges go to trial again, the Company will present evidence to show and argue, among other things, that no economic benefit accrued to the Company as a result of, and that no environmental damage was caused by, the violations. There can be no assurance as to the outcome of any such proceeding. F-20 SMITHFIELD FOODS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- CONTINUED NOTE 13 -- INCOME PER SHARE The computation for basic and diluted income per share is as follows: INCOME SHARES PER SHARE ------------ -------- ---------- (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS) Fiscal 1998 Net income per basic share ...................................... $ 53,400 37,532 $ 1.42 Effect of dilutive stock options ................................ - 2,200 - -------- ------ ------- Net income per diluted share ................................... $ 53,400 39,732 $ 1.34 ======== ====== ======= Fiscal 1997 Net income per basic share ...................................... $ 44,937 - - Less preferred stock dividends .................................. (1,238) - - -------- ------ ------- Net income available to common shareholders per basic share ..... 43,699 36,121 $ 1.21 Effect of dilutive stock options ................................ - 1,144 - Effect of dilutive convertible preferred stock .................. 1,238 1,293 - -------- ------ ------- Net income per diluted share ................................... $ 44,937 38,558 $ 1.17 ======== ====== ======= Fiscal 1996 Income from continuing operations ............................... $ 19,786 - - Less preferred stock dividends .................................. (1,152) - - -------- ------ ------- Income from continuing operations available to common shareholders per basic share ................................... 18,634 33,865 $ .55 Effect of dilutive stock options ................................ - 1,135 - -------- ------ ------- Income from continuing operations per diluted share ............ $ 18,634 35,000 $ .53 ======== ====== ======= The summary below lists stock options outstanding at the end of each fiscal year which were not included in the computation of income per diluted share because the average exercise price of the options was greater than the average market price of the common shares. These options, which have varying expiration dates, were still outstanding at May 3, 1998. 1998 1997 1996 ----------- ------------ ------------ (SHARES IN THOUSANDS) Stock option shares excluded ....... 65,000 100,000 440,000 Average option price per share ..... $ 32.42 $ 16.88 $ 13.70 F-21 SMITHFIELD FOODS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- CONTINUED NOTE 14 -- QUARTERLY RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FIRST SECOND THIRD FOURTH ------------- -------------- ---------------- -------------- (UNAUDITED (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) Fiscal 1998 Sales ...................... $ 914,963 $ 982,699 $ 1,095,999 $ 873,781 Gross profit .............. 75,184 93,970 116,663 101,797 Net income (loss) .......... (6,541) 15,548 23,719 20,674 Net income per common share: Basic .......................... $ (.17) $ .41 $ .63 $ .55 Diluted ........................ (.17) .39 .60 .52 Fiscal 1997 Sales ...................... $ 892,870 $ 969,226 $ 1,080,979 $ 927,536 Gross profit .............. 58,762 73,577 88,704 99,895 Net income ................. 746 9,017 15,734 19,440 Net income per common share: Basic .......................... $ .01 $ .24 $ .43 $ .53 Diluted ........................ .01 .23 .40 .50 F-22 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS ON SCHEDULE TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF SMITHFIELD FOODS, INC. We have audited in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards the financial statements included in the Form 10-K Annual Report of Smithfield Foods, Inc. for the fiscal year ended May 3, 1998, and have issued our report thereon dated June 10, 1998. Our audit was made for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic financial statements taken as a whole. The schedule listed on the Index to Financial Statements and Financial Schedule filed as a part of the Company's Form 10-K Annual Report is the responsibility of the Company's management and is presented for purposes of complying with the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and is not part of the basic financial statements. The schedule has been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audit of the basic financial statements and, in our opinion, fairly states in all material respects the financial data required to be set forth therein in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole. ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP Richmond, Virginia June 10, 1998 - F-23 - SCHEDULE I -- CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT SMITHFIELD FOODS, INC. PARENT COMPANY BALANCE SHEETS AS OF MAY 3, 1998 AND APRIL 27, 1997 FISCAL YEARS ENDED ------------------------------- MAY 3, 1998 APRIL 27, 1997 ------------- --------------- (IN THOUSANDS) ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents .......................................................... $ 7,800 $ 38 Accounts receivable ................................................................ 324 3,675 Receivables from related parties ................................................... -- 1,414 Refundable income taxes ............................................................ 2,300 -- Deferred income taxes .............................................................. 23,634 33,901 Other .............................................................................. 15,921 5,137 --------- --------- TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS ............................................................. 49,979 44,165 --------- --------- Investments in and net advances to subsidiaries, at cost plus equity in undistributed earnings ........................................................................... 679,266 444,149 --------- --------- OTHER ASSETS: Investments in partnerships ........................................................ 46,966 41,753 Property, plant and equipment, net ................................................. 18,327 9,838 Other .............................................................................. 26,353 16,476 --------- --------- TOTAL OTHER ASSETS ............................................................... 91,646 68,067 --------- --------- $ 820,891 $ 556,381 ========= ========= LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES: Note payable ....................................................................... $ -- $ 2,500 Current portion of long-term debt .................................................. 6,248 4,263 Accounts payable ................................................................... 2,795 5,167 Accrued expenses ................................................................... 45,232 28,617 Income taxes payable ............................................................... -- 1,789 --------- --------- TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES ........................................................ 54,275 42,336 --------- --------- Long-term debt ...................................................................... 387,732 192,384 --------- --------- Deferred income taxes and other noncurrent liabilities .............................. 17,874 14,175 --------- --------- Shareholders' equity ................................................................ 361,010 307,486 --------- --------- $ 820,891 $ 556,381 ========= ========= The accompanying notes are an integral part of these balance sheets. F-24 SCHEDULE I -- CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT SMITHFIELD FOODS, INC. PARENT COMPANY STATEMENTS OF INCOME 53 WEEKS ENDED 52 WEEKS ENDED 52 WEEKS ENDED MAY 3, 1998 APRIL 27, 1997 APRIL 28, 1996 ---------------- ---------------- --------------- (IN THOUSANDS) Sales ................................................... $ -- $ -- $ -- Cost of Sales ........................................... 9,589 1,820 (2,540) --------- --------- -------- Gross Profit ............................................ (9,589) (1,820) 2,540 General and administrative expenses, net of allocation to subsidiaries ........................................... 4,686 10,911 5,780 Depreciation expense .................................... 843 903 892 Interest expense ........................................ 24,578 16,434 2,556 Nonrecurring charge ..................................... 12,600 -- -- --------- --------- -------- Loss before income tax benefit and equity in earnings of subsidiaries ........................................... (52,296) (30,068) (6,688) Income tax benefit ...................................... (19,130) (12,562) (2,400) --------- --------- -------- Loss before equity in earnings of subsidiaries .......... (33,166) (17,506) (4,288) Equity in earnings of subsidiaries ...................... 86,566 62,443 20,174 --------- --------- -------- Net income .............................................. $ 53,400 $ 44,937 $ 15,886 ========= ========= ======== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. F-25 SCHEDULE I -- CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT SMITHFIELD FOODS, INC. PARENT COMPANY STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 53 WEEKS ENDED 52 WEEKS ENDED 52 WEEKS ENDED MAY 3, 1998 APRIL 27, 1997 APRIL 28, 1996 ---------------- ---------------- --------------- (IN THOUSANDS) CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income .................................................... $ 53,400 $ 44,937 $ 15,886 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization ............................... 1,461 1,040 1,162 Gain on sale of property and equipment ...................... -- (2,328) (1) Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Deferred income taxes and other noncurrent liabilities ..... 13,966 (37,308) 5,343 Accounts receivables ....................................... 3,351 (1,329) (2,171) Receivables from related parties ........................... 1,414 45 6,615 Other current assets ....................................... (10,784) (3,367) (1,318) Accounts payable and accrued expenses ...................... 14,243 15,696 260 Refundable income taxes .................................... (2,300) -- 3,458 Income taxes payable ....................................... (1,789) 1,560 229 Other assets ............................................... (10,495) (1,541) (4,778) ---------- --------- ---------- Net cash provided by operating activities ..................... 62,467 17,405 24,685 ---------- --------- ---------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Capital expenditures .......................................... (9,332) (3,226) (2,987) Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment ........... -- 3,424 38 Increase in investments in and advances to subsidiaries, net of common stock issued to acquire John Morrell & Co. ........ (235,117) (80,800) (36,649) Investment in partnerships .................................... (5,213) (5,660) (2,376) ---------- --------- ---------- Net cash used in investing activities ....................... (249,662) (86,262) (41,974) ---------- --------- ---------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Proceeds from issuance (repayments) of short-term debt ........ -- (500) 500 Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt ...................... 447,150 140,000 -- Principal payments on long-term debt .......................... (252,317) (71,200) (2,420) Exercise of options ........................................... 124 1,270 767 Issuance of preferred stock ................................... -- -- 20,000 Preferred dividends ........................................... -- (1,238) (1,152) ---------- --------- ---------- Net cash provided by financing activities ................... 194,957 68,332 17,695 ---------- --------- ---------- NET INCREASE (DECREASE) in cash and cash equivalents ........... 7,762 (525) 406 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS at beginning of year ................. 38 563 157 ---------- --------- ---------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS at end of year ....................... $ 7,800 $ 38 $ 563 ========== ========= ========== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. F-26 SCHEDULE I - CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT SMITHFIELD FOODS, INC. NOTES TO PARENT COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS May 3, 1998 and April 27, 1997 1. The Notes to Parent Company Financial Statements should be read in conjunction with the Registrant's Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included herein. 2. Restricted assets of Registrant: Existing loan covenants contain provisions which limit the amount of funds available for transfer from the subsidiaries to Smithfield Foods, Inc. without the consent of certain lenders. 3. Accrued expenses as of May 3, 1998 and April 27, 1997 are as follows: (In thousands) 1998 1997 -------------- --------- --------- Self-insurance reserves $21,834 $14,151 Other 23,398 14,466 -------- -------- $45,232 $28,617 ======= ======== 4. Long-Term Debt: In fiscal 1998, the Registrant entered into loan agreements with a bank group providing for $350,000,000 in revolving credit facilities, consisting of a five-year $300,000,000 revolving credit facility and a 364-day $50,000,000 revolving credit facility. In connection with this refinancing, the Registrant repaid all borrowings under its previous $300,000,000 credit facilities, which were terminated. The 364-day $50,000,000 revolving credit facility was later terminated. In fiscal 1998, the Registrant issued $200,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of 10-year 7.625% senior subordinated notes. The net proceeds from the sales of the notes were used to repay indebtedness under the Registrant's $300,000,000 revolving credit facility with the balance invested in short-term marketable debt securities. In fiscal 1997, the Registrant privately placed $140,000,000 of senior secured notes. The proceeds of the financing were used to repay $65,200,000 of long-term bank debt and for investments in and advances to subsidiaries. In conjunction with the placement of these notes, the Registrant refinanced $59,707,000 of existing long-term debt previously recorded by its subsidiaries. The result of the refinancing was to transfer debt to the parent and revise maturity dates and repayment schedules for the refinanced debt. No additional proceeds resulted from this refinancing. As of May 3, 1998, the Registrant is guaranteeing $18,942,000 of capital lease obligations of its subsidiaries and a $300,000,000 credit facility that had no outstanding balance. Scheduled maturities of the Registrant's long-term debt consists of the following (in thousands): Fiscal Year 1999 $6,248 2000 2,362 2001 3,134 2002 3,083 2003 10,473 Thereafter 368,680 ------- $393,980 ======== 5. The amount of dividends received from subsidiaries in fiscal 1998 and 1997 was $43,423,000 and $65,316,000, respectively. 6. In fiscal 1997, all of the Series C 6.75% cumulative convertible redeemable preferred stock, totaling $20,000,000, was converted into the Registrant's common stock. F-27 7. In fiscal 1998, the Registrant's shareholders approved the reincorporation of the Registrant in Virginia from Delaware. The purpose of the reincorporation was to reduce annual franchise taxes and does not affect the Registrant's capitalization or the manner in which it operates. 8. Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information (in thousands): Fiscal Year 1998 1997 1996 - ----------- ---- ---- ---- Interest paid, net of amount capitalized $20,901 $11,106 $ 1,807 ====== ====== ===== Income taxes paid $10,179 $15,043 $ 1,685 ====== ====== ===== Noncash investing and financing activities: Refinancing of long-term debt $ - $59,707 $ - ====== ====== ===== Conversion of preferred stock to common stock $ - $20,000 $10,000 ====== ====== ===== Common stock issued for acquisition $ - $ - $33,000 ====== ====== ====== Conversion of receivables from related parties to investments in partnership $ - $ 7,691 $ - ====== ====== ====== F-28