SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D. C. 20549 FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarter ended March 31, 1999 Commission File No. 0-16751 ------------------ --------- CFW COMMUNICATIONS COMPANY - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) VIRGINIA 54-1443350 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (State or other jurisdiction of (I R S employer incorporation or organization) identification no.) P. O. Box 1990, Waynesboro, Virginia 22980 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code 540-946-3500 -------------------- None - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes_x_No___ (APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS) Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. Class COMMON STOCK, NO PAR VALUE Outstanding 5/13/99 13,036,416 -------------------------- ---------- CFW COMMUNICATIONS COMPANY I N D E X Page Number ------ PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, March 31, 1999 and December 31, 1998 3-4 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, Three Months Ended March 31, 1999 and 1998 5 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, Three Months Ended March 31, 1999 and 1998 6 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity, Three Months Ended March 31, 1999 and Each of the Calendar Quarters in the Year Ended December 31,1998 7 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 8-9 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 10-14 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION 15 SIGNATURES 16-17 CFW COMMUNICATIONS COMPANY Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets March 31, 1999 December 31, 1998 (Unaudited) --------------------- -------------------- ASSETS Current Assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 42,152 $ 42,890 Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $0.7 million ($0.6 million 13,182,492 12,120,985 in 1998) Receivable from affiliates 3,304,698 5,681,978 Materials and supplies 2,401,059 2,176,895 Prepaid expenses and other 565,615 448,775 Income tax receivable 520,989 691,221 --------------------- -------------------- 20,017,005 21,162,744 --------------------- -------------------- Securities and Investments 16,448,568 11,671,417 --------------------- -------------------- Property and Equipment Land 1,957,874 1,957,874 Buildings and improvements 19,076,629 19,007,349 Network plant and equipment 95,444,426 93,247,587 Furniture, fixtures and other equipment 21,364,672 20,022,238 Radio spectrum licenses 15,468,649 15,468,649 --------------------- -------------------- Total in service 153,312,250 149,703,697 Under construction 9,970,984 3,916,819 --------------------- -------------------- 163,283,234 153,620,516 Less accumulated depreciation 53,374,976 50,760,242 --------------------- -------------------- 109,908,258 102,860,274 --------------------- -------------------- Other Assets Cost in excess of net assets of business acquired, less accumulated 12,834,000 12,705,900 amortization of $1.5 million ($1.4 million in 1998) Deferred charges 482,304 533,540 Radio spectrum licenses and license deposits 7,748,192 6,090,791 --------------------- -------------------- 21,064,496 19,330,231 --------------------- -------------------- $ 167,438,327 $ 155,024,666 ===================== ==================== See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. 3 CFW COMMUNICATIONS COMPANY Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets March 31, 1999 December 31, (unaudited) 1998 ------------------- -------------------- Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity Current Liabilities Accounts payable $ 7,871,644 $ 7,042,966 Customers' deposits 412,048 400,655 Advance billings 2,354,804 2,303,696 Accrued payroll 330,922 1,283,083 Accrued interest 244,261 623,412 Other accrued liabilities 3,143,365 2,490,386 Deferred revenue 1,385,795 1,221,849 ------------------- -------------------- 15,742,839 15,366,047 ------------------- -------------------- Long-Term Debt 28,593,414 19,774,262 ------------------- -------------------- Long-term Liabilities Deferred income taxes 15,816,092 14,243,872 Retirement benefits other than pensions 9,592,020 9,317,424 Other 1,330,167 1,440,157 ------------------- -------------------- 26,738,279 25,001,453 ------------------- -------------------- Minority Interests 1,454,173 1,472,419 ------------------- -------------------- Commitments Shareholders' Equity Preferred stock, no par - - Common stock, no par 43,602,658 43,527,636 Retained earnings 49,726,670 49,882,849 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income, unrealized gain 1,580,294 - on securities available for sale, net ------------------- -------------------- 94,909,622 93,410,485 ------------------- -------------------- $ 167,438,327 $ 155,024,666 =================== ==================== See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. 4 CFW COMMUNICATIONS COMPANY Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31, March 31, 1999 1998 Operating Revenues Wireline communications $ 9,802,114 $ 9,211,446 Wireless communications 3,297,940 3,159,444 Directory assistance 2,873,508 3,269,466 Other communications services 1,044,065 594,926 17,017,627 16,235,282 Operating Expenses Maintenance and support 3,202,319 2,642,594 Depreciation and amortization 2,810,792 2,493,675 Customer operations 4,567,246 3,893,580 Corporate operations 1,743,817 1,658,555 12,324,174 10,688,404 Operating Income 4,693,453 5,546,878 Other Income (Expenses) Other expenses, principally interest (319,086) (189,538) Interest and dividend income 106,624 24,839 Equity loss from PCS investees (2,331,174) (895,583) Equity income from other wireless investees 53,007 4,506 Loss on write-down of investment - (270,067) 2,202,824 4,221,035 Income Taxes 774,083 1,636,787 1,428,741 2,584,248 Minority Interests (89,015) (134,598) Net Income $ 1,339,726 $ 2,449,650 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net income per common share - basic $ 0.10 $ 0.19 Net income per common share - diluted $ 0.10 $ 0.19 Average shares outstanding - basic 13,021,737 12,994,323 Average shares outstanding - diluted 13,087,864 13,096,162 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash dividends per share $ 0.11475 $ 0.10875 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. 5 CFW COMMUNICATIONS COMPANY Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) Three Months Ended -------------------------------------------- March 31, March 31, 1999 1998 -------------------- ------------------ CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net income $ 1,339,726 $ 2,449,650 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation 2,654,018 2,358,969 Amortization 156,774 134,706 Deferred taxes 603,652 1,187,305 Retirement benefits other than pensions 274,596 178,592 Other 55,420 116,964 Equity loss from wireless investees 2,278,167 891,077 Minority interests, net of distributions (18,246) 134,598 Distributions received from investments 1,636 642 Loss on write-down of investment - 270,067 Changes in assets and liabilities from operations: (Increase) decrease in accounts receivable (1,061,507) 1,142,985 (Increase) decrease in materials and supplies (224,164) 60,079 (Increase) decrease in other current assets (116,840) 4 Decrease in income taxes 170,232 201,364 Increase in accounts payable 828,678 634,402 Decrease in other accrued liabilities (678,333) (1,315,176) Increase (decrease) in other current liabilities 62,501 (14,800) -------------------- ------------------ Net cash provided by operating activities 6,326,310 8,431,428 -------------------- ------------------ CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Purchases of property and equipment (9,633,002) (1,998,323) Purchase of PCS licenses (54,441) (69,028) Investments in PCS alliances (3,892,138) (2,059,072) Repayments from PCS alliances 2,377,280 1,027,145 Acquisition of internet subscribers (305,447) - Investment in internet service company (600,000) - Deposit on radio spectrum licenses, net (1,601,615) (561,000) Maturities and distributions from (contributions to) other investments (15,954) 199,835 -------------------- ------------------ Net cash used in investing activities (13,725,317) (3,460,443) -------------------- ------------------ CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Cash dividends (1,495,905) (1,414,724) Payments on senior notes (3,636,364) (3,636,364) Additional borrowing (payments) on lines of credit, net 12,455,516 (1,000,000) Net proceeds from exercise of stock options 75,022 29 -------------------- ------------------ Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 7,398,269 (6,051,059) -------------------- ------------------ Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (738) (1,080,074) Cash and cash equivalents: Beginning 42,890 1,224,347 -------------------- ------------------ Ending $ 42,152 $ 144,273 ==================== ================== See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. 6 CFW COMMUNICATIONS COMPANY Condensed Consolidated Statement of Shareholders' Equity Retained Accumulated Total Common Stock Earnings Other Shareholders' Comprehensive Equity Income Shares Amount Balance, January 1, 1998 12,986,654 $ 43,420,269 $ 47,035,233 $ - $ 90,455,502 Comprehensive income: Net Income 2,449,650 Comprehensive income 2,449,650 Cash dividends (1,414,724) (1,414,724) Stock options exercised, net 22,280 29 29 Balance, March 31, 1998 13,008,934 43,420,298 48,070,159 - 91,490,457 Comprehensive income: Net Income 2,468,454 Comprehensive income 2,468,454 Cash dividends (1,414,721) (1,414,721) Stock options exercised, net 4,914 84,055 84,055 Balance, June 30, 1998 13,013,848 43,504,353 49,123,892 - 92,628,245 Comprehensive income: Net Income 2,173,884 Comprehensive income 2,173,884 Cash dividends (1,415,255) (1,415,255) Balance, September 30, 1998 13,013,848 43,504,353 49,882,521 - 93,386,874 Comprehensive income: Net Income 1,415,652 Comprehensive income 1,415,652 Cash dividends (1,415,324) (1,415,324) Stock options exercised, net 3,140 23,283 23,283 Balance, December 31, 1998 13,016,988 43,527,636 49,882,849 - 93,410,485 Comprehensive income: Net Income 1,339,726 Unrealized gain on securities 1,580,294 available for sale, net of $1.0 million deferred tax obligation Comprehensive income 2,920,020 Cash dividends (1,495,905) (1,495,905) Stock options exercised, net 19,428 75,022 75,022 Balance, March 31, 1999 13,036,416 $ 43,602,658 $ 49,726,670 $ 1,580,294 $ 94,909,622 ============== ============= - ============== ============== ================ See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. 7 CFW COMMUNICATIONS COMPANY Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (1) In the opinion of the Company, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements which are unaudited, except for the condensed consolidated balance sheet dated December 31, 1998, contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly the financial position as of March 31, 1999 and December 31, 1998 and the results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 1999 and 1998 and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 1999 and 1998. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 1999 and 1998 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. Certain amounts on the prior year financial statements have been reclassified, with no effect on net income, to confirm with classifications adopted in 1999. (2) The Company recognized a $0.3 million ($0.2 million after tax) impairment loss on its investment in American Telecasting, Inc. (ATEL) in the first quarter of 1998. At December 31, 1998, the carrying value of the Company's investment in ATEL was $0.3 million based on the $0.195 trading price on December 31, 1998. In the first quarter of 1999, the Company recorded an unrealized gain on this investment of $1.6 million, net of $1.0 million deferred tax obligation, based on the $2.00 per share trading price on March 31, 1999. On April 27, 1999 ATEL reported that it had agreed to be acquired by Sprint Corporation, with each ATEL shareholder to receive $6.50 per share in cash. (3) The weighted average number of common shares outstanding, which was used to compute diluted net income per share in accordance with FASB Statement No. 128, Earnings Per Share, were increased by 66,127 and 101,846 shares for the three months ended March 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively, to reflect the assumed conversion of dilutive stock options. The Company currently has 509,437 options outstanding to acquire shares of common stock, of which 261,881 are currently exercisable. (4) The Company has adopted "Statement of Position (SOP) 98-5 Start-Up Costs." This standard requires the costs of start-up activities, including organization costs, to be expensed as incurred. The standard broadly defines start-up activities as those one-time activities related to opening a new facility, introducing a new product or service, conducting business in a new territory and the like. Adoption of this standard did not have a material impact to the Company's results of operations or the Company's financial position. (5) The Company has a 21% common ownership interest in Virginia PCS Alliance, L.C. ("VA Alliance"), a provider of personal communications services (PCS) serving a 1.6 million populated area in central and western Virginia. The Company is managing such build-out pursuant to a service agreement. PCS operations began throughout the Virginia region in the fourth quarter of 1997. The Company has a 45% common ownership interest in the West Virginia PCS Alliance, L.C. ("WV Alliance"), a provider of PCS serving a 2.0 million populated area in West Virginia and parts of eastern Kentucky, southwestern Virginia and eastern Ohio. The Company is managing this build-out pursuant to a service agreement. The WV Alliance commenced operations in the fourth quarter of 1998, offering services along the Charleston and Huntington corridor and expanded to the northern corridor of West Virginia, including the cities of Clarksburg, Fairmont and Morgantown in the second quarter of 1999. Combined summarized financial information for the VA Alliance and WV Alliance ("Alliances"), both of which are accounted for under the equity method, are as follows (dollar amounts in millions): March 31, 1999 December 31, 1998 -------------- ----------------- Current assets $ 6.5 $ 4.1 Noncurrent assets 141.9 131.3 Current liabilities 19.3 22.7 Noncurrent liabilities 119.8 98.4 Redeemable preferred stock 14.6 14.3 8 CFW COMMUNICATIONS COMPANY Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements Continued For the Three Months Ended, March 31, 1999 March 31, 1998 -------------- -------------- Net sales $ 2.7 $ 0.3 Gross profit (loss) 0.6 (0.1) Net loss applicable to common owners (8.7) (4.3) Company's share of net loss (2.3) (0.9) The Company has entered into guaranty agreements whereby the Company is committed to provide guarantees of up to $50.5 million of the Alliance's debt and redeemable preferred obligations. Such guarantees become effective as obligations are incurred by the Alliances. At March 31, 1999, the Company has guaranteed $42.5 million of the Alliances' obligations. (1) Acquisitions and investments In March 1999, the Company acquired 1,400 internet subscribers from Charleston, WV based WVInter.net for a purchase price of $0.3 million. In February 1999, the Company invested $0.6 million for a 10% common ownership interests in NetAccess, Inc. (NetAccess), an internet service provider serving East Tennessee and Southwestern Virginia, a 1.5 million populated area. The Company has an option to purchase the remainder of the outstanding stock of NetAccess on comparable terms, plus a contingent payment in 2001, based on NetAccess achieving certain defined year 2000 earnings levels. This option will expire on July 31, 1999, if unexercised. NetAccess has over 13,000 dial-up internet subscribers throughout the region, provides digital subscriber line (DSL) service in 9 markets and serves over 200 DSL customers and provides web hosting, internet design services, private network connectivity via frame relay, ISDN, and wide area ethernet services. 9 CFW COMMUNICATIONS COMPANY Item 2. Management's Discussion And Analysis Of Financial Conditions And Results Of Operations Three Months Ended March 31, 1999 and 1998 OVERVIEW CFW Communications Company ("CFW" or the "Company") is a diversified communications company providing a broad range of products and services to business and residential customers primarily in Virginia and West Virginia. These communications products and services include local telephone, long distance, cellular, personal communications services (PCS), paging, wireless and wireline cable television, directory assistance, competitive access, local internet access, and alarm monitoring and installation. The Company's strategy is to be a regional full-service provider of communications products and services to customers within an expanding service area. The Company has implemented this strategy through acquisitions, investments in spectrum licenses and internal growth through capital investment. In addition, the Company has leveraged its existing switching platform and fiber optic network by introducing new services such as long distance directory assistance, long distance services to local telephone customers and surrounding communities, cable television, local internet access, and various enhanced services such as Call Waiting and Caller Identification. These activities continue to contribute to growth in the Company's operating revenues. In addition to these activities, the Company has commenced offering, in selected markets within Virginia, a competitive local telephone service, a high-speed wireless cable and digital subscriber line (DSL) internet service and a wireless local telephone service. Further, the Company will be expanding its operations base and its service offerings in Virginia and West Virginia throughout 1999 and 2000. As a result of the Company's increasing focus on and growth in wireless communications and other competitive communications related businesses, a larger percentage of the Company's operating revenues and operating cash flows (operating cash flow is defined as operating income before depreciation and amortization) are being generated by businesses other than the mature telephone operations. Accordingly, management believes operating cash flow is a meaningful indicator of the Company's performance. Operating cash flows is commonly used in the wireless communications industry and by financial analysts and others who follow the industry to measure operating performance. Operating cash flows should not be construed as an alternative to operating income or cash flows from operating activities (both as determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles) or as a measure of liquidity. Through the Virginia PCS Alliance, L.C. ("VA Alliance") and West Virginia PCS Alliance, L.C. ("WV Alliance"), and other PCS joint ventures, the Company has acquired radio spectrum licenses for personal communications services ("PCS") for markets with an aggregate population of five million people. These licenses have enabled the Company, as managing member of both Alliances, to deploy PCS services in central and western Virginia and central West Virginia and will enable the Company to provide services in additional markets in Virginia, West Virginia and parts of Maryland, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Kentucky and Tennessee. The VA Alliance completed its first full year of operation in 1998 and the WV Alliance commenced offering PCS services in the Charleston and Huntington, WV corridor in the fourth quarter of 1998. The WV Alliance commenced offering PCS services in the Clarksburg, Fairmont and Morgantown corridor in the second quarter of 1999. Throughout 1999, management expects continued growth in revenue, operating cash flows and operating income from its current consolidated operations. However, the Company is experiencing lower operating margins due to start-up costs of newer businesses associated with expansion into new markets and introduction of new service offerings through the region. This is expected to continue. The Company's recognition of its share of losses associated with its investments in the PCS Alliances is expected to be significant in 1999 as the Company recognizes a full year of operating losses from both the Virginia and West Virginia Alliances. These losses from equity investments are expected to exceed net income growth from consolidated operations and will likely result in consolidated net income levels below amounts reported in recent years. These losses from equity investments are also expected to continue into future years until build-out is completed and a sufficient customer base is established. The Company wishes to caution readers that these forward-looking statements and any other forward-looking statements made by the Company are based on a number of assumptions, estimates and projections including but not limited to, continuation of economic growth and demand for wireless and wireline communications services; continuation of current level of services for certain material customers; reform initiatives being considered by the FCC being relatively revenue neutral; significant competition in the Company's telephone service area not emerging in 1999; the impact on capital requirements and earnings from new business opportunities, expansions into new markets and anticipated competitive activity not being greater than anticipated; and the achievement of build-out, operational, capital, financing and marketing plans relating to deployment of PCS services. Investors are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve 10 CFW COMMUNICATIONS COMPANY Item 2. Management's Discussion And Analysis Of Financial Conditions And Results Of Operations Continued risks and uncertainties, and that any significant deviations from these assumptions could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the above and other forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements included herein are as of the date hereof and the Company undertakes no obligation to revise or update such statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The Company had net income of $1.3 million, or $0.10 per share, for the first quarter 1999. This represents a 45% decrease from net income of $2.4 million, or $.19 per share for the first quarter 1998. Net income for the first quarter of 1999 included a $2.3 million loss ($1.4 million loss after-tax), up from $0.9 million ($0.6 million loss after-tax) in the first quarter of 1998, relating to the Company's share of losses from our PCS investments which provides Personal Communications Services (PCS) throughout the Company's Virginia and West Virginia marketplace. Partially offsetting this was the writedown taken on our investment in American Telecasting, Inc. of $0.3 million ($0.2 million after-tax) during the first quarter of 1998 with no similar charge in the first quarter of 1999. Excluding these items, net income for the first quarter 1999 would have been $2.8 million as compared to $3.2 million for the first quarter 1998. Operating revenues were $17.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 1999 which is a 5% increase over operating revenues of $16.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 1998. Operating cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 1999 were $7.5 million, a 7% decrease over first quarter 1998 operating cash flows of $8.0 million. Operating income for the three months ended March 31, 1999 was $4.7 million, a 15% decrease from first quarter 1998 operating income of $5.5 million. These results reflect customer growth with our wireless and internet products of 31% and 106%, respectively, and the addition of approximately 900 new CLEC customers. Profit margins were significantly impacted by a decline in year over year directory assistance call volume, by the start-up costs associated with new products and new market introductions, and by increased phone subsidies due to an increase in the wireless customer growth rate. OPERATING REVENUES The total operating revenue increase of $0.8 million was fueled primarily by a $0.4 million increase in the network business and $0.2 million increase in wireless. The network growth was primarily due to a $0.3 million increase in CLEC revenue and $0.2 million increase in interenet revenue. Cellular's equipment sales grew $0.2 million and the combination of access, airtime and roaming grew $0.6 million. This was partially offset by the related equipment, access and airtime costs of sales growth. Directory assistance operating revenues declined $0.4 million or 12% due to a 14% reduction in call volume. WIRELINE COMMUNICATIONS Revenues from the Company's wireline operations, which include telephone revenues, fiber optic network usage and wireline cable revenues, increased $0.6 million or 6% for the three months ended March 31, 1999 versus the comparable 1998 period. As mentioned above, network revenues, which include revenues from carrier access, CLEC, long distance, and internet, increased $0.4 million and telephone revenues, which include local service, access and toll services, directory advertising and calling feature revenues were up $0.1 million or 2% for the first quarter 1999 over 1998. WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Wireless communications is comprised of cellular, digital PCS, paging, and voicemail (collectively referred to as wireless herein), other miscellaneous wireless revenues and wireless cable. Revenues from these operations increased $0.1 million or 4% for the three months ended March 31, 1999 versus 1998. Wireless revenues, including access, air time, roaming charges, paging, and voicemail increased $0.2 million or 8% for this three month period over the comparable period in the prior year. Excluding the effect of the additional phone subsidies from a higher customer growth rate, this revenue stream was up $0.4 million. 11 CFW COMMUNICATIONS COMPANY Item 2. Management's Discussion And Analysis Of Financial Conditions And Results Of Operations Continued DIRECTORY ASSISTANCE Directory assistance revenue declined 12% for the three months ended March 31, 1999 versus the three months ended March 31, 1998. The 14% call volume decline was attributable to the impact of call around plans versus traditional directory assistance traffic being handled at our two call centers without sufficient new business to offset the continued base business decline. There was, however, a partial offset from new national directory assistance call volume, a service introduced in late 1998 and further expanded in March 1999. OTHER COMMUNICATIONS SERVICES Other communications services revenue are derived from building and equipment rentals charged to affiliates, sales, installation and maintenance of phone systems and sales, installation and service of alarm monitoring systems. This revenue stream increased $0.4 million for the first quarter 1999 versus the first quarter of 1998. The Company received rentals primarily for company owned assets which are being used by the PCS Alliances. These revenues increased $0.3 million in the first quarter 1999 versus the first quarter 1998. OPERATING EXPENSES Operating expenses increased $1.6 million or 15% for the three month period ended March 31, 1999 as compared to the same period in 1998. Of this increase, $0.6 million represented a period to period increase in the operating expenses of the Virginia network business and $0.3 million pertains to the West Virginia network start-up. This is a result of the operating expenses associated with increased fiber builds and those start-up costs associated with launching or preparing to launch internet, CLEC, and long distance in new Virginia and West Virginia geographic markets. Additionally, cellular operating expenses increased $0.4 million which represents costs associated with the significant customer growth. Finally, directory assistance operating expenses increased $0.2 million despite lower call volumes due to training and development costs incurred in taking on a new national database contract and start-up costs associated with the new call center being opened in Winchester in the second quarter of 1999. MAINTENANCE AND SUPPORT EXPENSE Maintenance and support expense, which includes property and equipment maintenance, general engineering and general administration of plant operations, increased $0.6 million or 21% for the three months ended March 31, 1999 versus the comparable period of the prior year. This increase is primarily the result of increased access and other related costs in support of the revenue growth coupled with start-up costs incurred relative to launching our CLEC and long distance services in new geographic markets and expanding our internet service offerings. DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION EXPENSE Depreciation and amortization expense increased $0.3 million or 13% for the three months ended March 31, 1999 versus the comparable period in 1998. This is due to a period to period increase in the property and equipment asset base of approximately 12%, from $137 million as of March 31, 1998 to $153 million as of March 31, 1999. Depreciation as a percent of assets remains unchanged at 1.8%. The property and equipment increase was primarily for back office software and digital switching hardware and software. CUSTOMER OPERATIONS EXPENSE Customer operations expense, which includes marketing, product management, product advertising, sales, publication of a regional telephone directory, customer services, and directory assistance services increased $0.7 million or 17% for the three month period ended March 31, 1999 versus the same period of the prior year. Cellular and directory assistance each accounted for $0.2 million and the remaining increase was spread fairly evenly between telephone, Virginia network and West Virginia network. These increases are due largely to growth of support functions, primarily customer care, needed to support customer and revenue growth. As mentioned above, directory assistance incurred start-up costs associated with the new national database services and the new Winchester, VA call center. 12 CFW COMMUNICATIONS COMPANY Item 2. Management's Discussion And Analysis Of Financial Conditions And Results Of Operations Continued CORPORATE OPERATIONS EXPENSE Corporate operations expense, which includes taxes other than income, executive, planning, accounting, external relations, legal, purchasing, information management, human resources and other general and administrative expenses increased $0.1 million for the three month period ended March 31, 1999 versus the three month period ended March 31, 1998 which represents normal growth. EQUITY LOSS FROM PCS INVESTEES The Company's share of losses from the VA PCS Alliance was $1.4 million for the first quarter of 1999. The Company has a 21% common ownership interest in the VA Alliance. The Company's share of losses from the WV PCS Alliance, which commenced operations in the latter part of the third quarter of 1998, was $1.0 million for the first quarter of 1999. The Company has a 45% common ownership interest in the WV Alliance. The Company anticipates increased losses from the WV Alliance as it commences providing PCS services in the northern portion of West Virginia and continues its network build-out throughout its license area. INCOME TAXES Income taxes decreased $0.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 1999 as compared to the same periods in 1998. This is due primarily to the $0.5 million increase in tax benefit on the increase in equity losses from the Alliances and the $0.3 million tax reduction from lower operating income in the first quarter of 1999 versus 1998. The effective tax rate decreased from 40% for the first quarter 1998 to 37% for the first quarter of 1999. This decrease is primarily based on restoration and employment tax credits and a lower anticipated rate for deferred tax reversals. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES In the three months ended March 31, 1999, net cash provided by operating activities was $6.3 million. Principal changes in operating assets and liabilities were as follows: Accounts receivable increased $1.0 million due to the timing of receipts from a significant customer. Accounts payable increased as of March 31, 1999 by $0.8 million due to the timing of payments at the respective quarter ends. Other accrued liabilities decreased by $0.7 primarily due to the timing of annual bonus compensation and semi-annual interest payments. The Company's investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 1999 included $9.6 million for the purchase of property and equipment, $4.9 million of which represents software and hardware related circuit and switching equipment and the related building up-fits for telephone, network and directory assistance. Internet equipment required for digital subscriber line services and to expand the internet geographic market into West Virginia accounted for another $0.9 million. Computer equipment and furniture and fixture additions accounted for $1.4 million of this total increase. These investments were necessary for service expansion and enhancements. The Company also invested an additional $3.9 million in the Alliances and placed funds on deposit with the FCC totaling $1.6 million to enable the Company to participate in the Personal Communication Services (PCS) radio spectrum license re-auction. Repayments from the Alliances increased cash flows by $2.4 million. Finally, the company invested $0.6 million in NetAccess, Inc. and acquired internet subscribers from WVInter.net for $0.3 million (See Note 6). Net cash used for financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 1999 aggregated $7.4 million which primarily represents payment of dividends on outstanding capital stock of $1.5 million, payment on senior notes of $3.6 million and the additional borrowing under lines of credit of $12.4 million. Funds required for dividends, capital expenditures, interest and debt principal payments, and partnership contributions are expected to be provided from internal sources and borrowings drawn against available credit facilities. The Company has entered into certain guarantee agreements relating to its investment in the Alliances (Note 5). Management anticipates that funds required for additional capital contributions to the Alliances will be provided from increased cash flow resulting from lower estimated tax payments due to the Company recognizing its proportionate share of the tax losses generated by the Alliances, both limited liability companies, cash flows from operations and borrowings under existing lines of credit. 13 CFW COMMUNICATIONS COMPANY Item 2. Management's Discussion And Analysis Of Financial Conditions And Results Of Operations Continued IMPACT OF YEAR 2000 The year 2000 issue is the result of computer programs being written using two digits rather than four to define the applicable year. Any of the Company's computer programs that have time-sensitive software may recognize a date using "00" as the year 1900 rather than the year 2000. This could result in a system failure or miscalculations causing disruptions of operations including, among other things, a temporary inability to process transactions, send invoices, or engage in similar normal business activities. The Company has addressed this issue with a plan which is centered around several key components: (1) system inventory, (2) third party confirmation, (3) internal systems review, (4) compliance implementation, (5) testing and (6) contingency planning. Regarding the first component, the Company completed a comprehensive inventory of all its systems (hardware and software) in July 1998. At the same time, formal communication, through a confirmation process, was initiated with all of the Company's significant suppliers and large customers to determine the extent to which the Company's interface systems are vulnerable to those third parties failure to resolve their own year 2000 issues. The Company has received responses from approximately three-quarters of the confirmations sent and continues to follow-up on non-responses and instances where potential issues were noted. Regarding the third component, the Company has completed a comprehensive review of its computer systems to identify the internal systems that could be impacted by the year 2000 issue. Based on findings from this review, the Company has developed an implementation plan to resolve potential issues and is in the early to middle stages of implementing such a plan. Both the second and third components were further broken down by category of system (network systems, information technology systems and other supporting systems). Significant focal areas are the Company's network/switching related equipment and the corporate billing, customer provisioning and accounting systems. The final components are testing and contingency planning. Testing, where feasible, will span both the internal systems and systems interface with third parties. Contingency planning is necessary in the event that conversion efforts, customer compliance or any other conditions arise that prevent planned critical application upgrades. The entire year 2000 project has a targeted completion date prior to the end of the third quarter of 1999. Completion of this project includes planned testing of each major exposure area to ensure compliance. The primary area of concern regarding year 2000 compliance is the finalization of the billing system conversion. While the Company does not anticipate a problem completing this project prior to the end of the third quarter of 1999, the planned completion date for the billing system conversion is two to three months later than originally anticipated. No other significant plan changes are anticipated. However, should the implementation of any contingency plan be necessary, the project's completion date and cost could be effected. Based on it's findings and assessment to date, the Company is or will be performing certain planned telephone switching software upgrades and computer software and system upgrades, which are being performed primarily to better meet the business and growth needs of the Company. The total year 2000 project cost estimates are not expected to be material to the Company's business operations or financial condition. The Company will continue to review and update this estimate over the duration of the project. As mentioned above, the Company expects its year 2000 program to be completed prior to the end of the third quarter of 1999. It should be noted that the Company plans to devote all resources required to resolve any significant year 2000 issues. However, if the planned modifications and upgrades are not made, or are not completed on a timely basis, and contingency plans were to falter, the year 2000 issue could have a material impact on the operations of the Company. Also, there can be no assurance that the systems of other companies on which the Company's systems rely will be timely converted or that any such failure to convert by another company would not have an adverse effect on the Company's systems or costs of upgrades. The material impact on the operations of the Company could include, but not be limited to, interruption of telecommunications services, interruption, error or failure of the Company's customer care services, including customer billing, and failures of the Company's other information systems and other date-sensitive equipment. Such failures could result in substantial customer claims as well as lost revenue due to service interruption, significant delays in the billing process and increased expense associated with stabilizing operations following such failures. The costs of the program and estimated completion date are based on management's best estimates, which were derived utilizing numerous assumptions of future events, including the continued availability of certain resources and other factors. However, there can be no guarantee that these estimates will be achieved and actual results could differ materially from those anticipated. Specific factors that might cause such material differences include, but are not limited to, the availability and cost of personnel trained in this area, compliance by third parties which interact with the Company's systems, the ability to locate and correct all relevant computer codes and similar uncertainties. 14 CFW COMMUNICATIONS COMPANY PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings Not applicable Item 2. Changes In Securities Not applicable Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities Not applicable Item 4. Submission Of Matters To A Vote Of Security Holders None Item 5. Other Information Not applicable Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (A) Exhibits (27) Financial Data Schedule (B) Reports on Form 8-K - No reports on Form 8-K have been filed during the quarter ended March 31, 1999 15 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. CFW COMMUNICATIONS COMPANY May 14, 1999 s/J. S. Quarforth ----------------------------------------------------- J. S. Quarforth, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer May 14, 1999 s/M. B. Moneymaker ----------------------------------------------------- M. B. Moneymaker, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, and Secretary 16