Exhibit 4.1


                          COMMONWEALTH BANKSHARES, INC.
                            1999 STOCK INCENTIVE PLAN


1.  PURPOSE             COMMONWEALTH BANKSHARES,  INC., a Virginia corporation
                        (the  "Company"),   wishes  to  recruit,  reward,  and
                        retain  employees  and outside  directors.  To further
                        these  objectives,  the Company  hereby sets forth the
                        Commonwealth  Bankshares,  Inc.  1999 Stock  Incentive
                        Plan (the  "Plan") to provide  options  ("Options"  or
                        "Awards")  to  employees  and outside  directors  with
                        respect to shares of the  Company's  common stock (the
                        "Common   Stock").   The  Plan  is   effective  as  of
                        February 19,  1999 (the "Effective Date"),  subject to
                        shareholder  approval  of the Plan  within one year of
                        the Effective Date.

2.  PARTICIPANTS        All   employees   of  the  Company  and  any  Eligible
                        Subsidiaries  (as defined in Section 16) are  eligible
                        for Options  under the Plan,  as are the  directors of
                        the   Company   who  are  not   employees   ("Eligible
                        Directors").  Eligible  employees and directors become
                        "optionees" or  "participants"  when the Administrator
                        grants  them  an  Option  under  the  Plan.  The  term
                        "participant"  also  includes,  where  appropriate,  a
                        person  authorized  to  exercise  an Award in place of
                        the original optionee.

                        Employee as such term is used in the Plan means any
                        person employed as a common law employee of the Company
                        or an Eligible Subsidiary.

3.  ADMINISTRATOR       The  Administrator  will be the Board of  Directors of
                        the Company,  unless the Board delegates its duties to
                        a  committee  of the Board  composed  solely of two or
                        more   Non-Employee    Directors,   as   "Non-Employee
                        Director" is defined by Rule 16b-3  promulgated by the
                        Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  pursuant to the
                        Securities   Exchange  Act  of  1934  (the   "Exchange
                        Act").

                        The  Administrator  is  responsible  for  the  general
                        operation  and  administration  of the  Plan  and  for
                        carrying out its provisions and has full discretion in
                        interpreting and  administering  the provisions of the
                        Plan.  Subject to the express  provisions of the Plan,
                        the   Administrator   may  exercise  such  powers  and
                        authority of the Board as the  Administrator  may find
                        necessary or  appropriate  to carry out its functions.
                        The  Administrator  may delegate its functions  (other
                        than those  described  in Section  4) to  officers  or
                        other employees of the Company.




                        The  Administrator's  powers will include,  but not be
                        limited to, the power to amend,  waive,  or extend any
                        provision   or   limitation   of   any   Award.    The
                        Administrator  may act through  meetings of a majority
                        of its members or by unanimous consent.

4.  GRANTING OF         Subject to the terms of the Plan, the
    AWARDS              Administrator will, in its sole
                        discretion, determine

                              the participants who receive Awards,

                              the  terms  and  restrictions,  if any,  of such
                              Awards,

                              the    schedule    for     exercisability     or
                              nonforfeitability  (including  any  requirements
                              that  the  participant  or the  Company  satisfy
                              performance criteria),

                              the time and  conditions  for  expiration of the
                              Award, and

                              the form of  payment  due upon  exercise  of the
                              Award, if any.

                        The Administrator's determinations under the Plan need
                        not be uniform and need not consider  whether possible
                        participants are similarly situated.

                        Options granted to employees may be nonqualified stock
                        options   ("NQSOs")  or  "incentive   stock   options"
                        ("ISOs")  within the  meaning  of  Section  422 of the
                        Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to
                        time (the "Code"),  or the corresponding  provision of
                        any subsequently enacted tax statute.  Options granted
                        to Eligible Directors must be NQSOs.

      SUBSTITUTIONS     The   Administrator   may   also   grant   Awards   in
                        substitution  for  options  held  by  individuals  who
                        become  employees  of the  Company  or of an  Eligible
                        Subsidiary as a result of the  Company's  acquiring or
                        merging  with the  individual's  employer or acquiring
                        its  assets.  If  necessary  to conform  the Awards to
                        the  interests  for which  they are  substitutes,  the
                        Administrator  may grant substitute Awards under terms
                        and   conditions   that  vary  from   those  the  Plan
                        otherwise requires.




5.   DIRECTOR           Each   Eligible   Director   will  receive  an  Option
     FORMULA            ("Formula  Option")  as of  the  Effective  Date  with
     OPTION             respect to 250 shares of Common  Stock.  Each Eligible
                        Director  serving on the Board at each annual  meeting
                        of the  Company's  shareholders  (beginning  with  the
                        meeting at least six months after the Effective  Date)
                        will receive a Formula  Option as of that meeting with
                        respect to 250 shares of Common Stock.

     EXERCISE           Options will not become  exercisable until the average
     SCHEDULE           closing  price of a share of  Common  Stock  traded on
                        NASDAQ  Bulletin Board (or any other  over-the-counter
                        automated  quotation  system or  national  exchange on
                        which the  Common  Stock is traded)  for  thirty  (30)
                        consecutive  trading  days has  been at least  $21.00.
                        After this requirement has been fulfilled, the Options
                        may be exercised  regardless of the price at which the
                        Common Stock is trading at the time Optionee elects to
                        exercise  the  Options.  If Options are granted  after
                        this requirement has been fulfilled,  such Options may
                        be  exercised  regardless  of the  price at which  the
                        Common  Stock is  trading  at the  time  the  Optionee
                        elects  to  exercise  Options.   No  Option  shall  be
                        exercisable  before the first  anniversary of the Date
                        of Grant (as defined below) or after the date ten (10)
                        years from the Date of Grant.

6.  DATE OF GRANT       The  Date of Grant  will be the  date as of which  the
                        Plan  or  the  Administrator  grants  an  Award  to  a
                        participant,  as  specified  in  the  Plan  or in  the
                        Administrator's minutes.

7.  EXERCISE PRICE      The Exercise  Price is the value of the  consideration
                        that a  participant  must  provide in exchange for one
                        share  of  Common  Stock.   The   Administrator   will
                        determine the Exercise  Price under each Award and may
                        set the Exercise  Price without regard to the Exercise
                        Price of any other  Awards  granted at the same or any
                        other time. The Company may use the  consideration  it
                        receives from the  participant  for general  corporate
                        purposes.

                        The Exercise Price per share may not be less than 100%
                        of the Fair  Market  Value (on the Date of Grant) of a
                        share of Common Stock covered by the Option; provided,
                        however, that if the Administrator decides to grant an
                        ISO to  someone  covered  by  Sections  422(b)(6)  and
                        424(d) of the Code  (more-than-10%  stock owner),  the
                        Exercise  Price of the Option must be at least 110% of
                        the Fair  Market  Value (on the Date of Grant).  In no
                        event,  however,  may any  Options be  granted  for an
                        Exercise  Price per share less than the book value per
                        share of Common Stock as shown on the  Company's  last
                        published  financial  statement  prior  to the Date of
                        Grant.




     FAIR MARKET        Fair  Market  Value of a share  of  Common  Stock  for
     VALUE              purposes of the Plan will be determined as follows:

                              If the  Common  Stock is  traded  on a  national
                              securities  exchange,  the average  closing sale
                              price for the ten (10)  trading  days  ending on
                              and including such date;

                              If the  Common  Stock is not  traded on any such
                              exchange,  the closing sale price as reported by
                              the National  Association of Securities Dealers,
                              Inc.  Automated  Quotation System ("Nasdaq") for
                              the  ten  (10)   trading   days  ending  on  and
                              including such date;

                              If no such  closing  sale price  information  is
                              available,  the  average of the  closing bid and
                              asked prices as reported by Nasdaq  Bulletin for
                              the  ten  (10)   trading   days  ending  on  and
                              including such date; or

                              If  there  are no such  closing  bid  and  asked
                              prices, the average of the closing bid and asked
                              prices  as  reported  by  any  other  commercial
                              service for the ten (10)  trading days ending on
                              and including such date.

                        For any date that is not a trading day, the price of a
                        share of Common Stock shall be calculated by using the
                        closing  sale price or the  average of the closing bid
                        and asked prices, as appropriate,  for the immediately
                        preceding trading day.


8.  EXERCISABILITY      The   Administrator   will  determine  the  times  and
                        conditions  for  exercise  of or  purchase  under each
                        Award  but may not  extend  the  period  for  exercise
                        beyond the tenth  anniversary of its Date of Grant (or
                        five years for ISOs  granted to 10% owners  covered by
                        Code Sections 422(b)(6) and 424(d)).

                        Awards  will become  exercisable  at such times and in
                        such manner as the  Administrator  determines  and the
                        Award Agreement, if any, indicates.

                        Options will not become  exercisable until the average
                        closing  price of a share of  Common  Stock  traded on
                        NASDAQ  Bulletin Board (or any other  over-the-counter
                        automated  quotation  system or  national  exchange on
                        which the  Common  Stock is traded)  for  thirty  (30)
                        consecutive  trading  days has  been at least  $21.00.
                        After this requirement has been fulfilled, the Options



                        may be exercised  regardless of the price at which the
                        Common Stock is trading at the time Optionee elects to
                        exercise  the  Options.  If Options are granted  after
                        this requirement has been fulfilled,  such Options may
                        be  exercised  regardless  of the  price at which  the
                        Common  Stock is  trading  at the  time  the  Optionee
                        elects  to  exercise  Options.   No  Option  shall  be
                        exercisable  before the first  anniversary of the Date
                        of Grant (as defined below) or after the date ten (10)
                        years from the Date of Grant.

                        No  portion  of an Award  that is  unexercisable  at a
                        participant's    termination   of   employment    will
                        thereafter  become   exercisable,   unless  the  Award
                        Agreement provides  otherwise,  either initially or by
                        amendment.

     CHANGE OF          Upon a Change  of  Control  (as  defined  below),  all
     CONTROL            Options  will  become  fully  exercisable;   provided,
                        however,  such acceleration will not occur if it would
                        render  unavailable  "pooling of interest"  accounting
                        for any reorganization, merger or consolidation of the
                        Company,  unless  the Board  determines  otherwise.  A
                        Change  of  Control   for  this   purpose   means  the
                        occurrence of any one or more of the following events,
                        unless otherwise determined by the Administrator at or
                        after grant of Awards,  but prior to the occurrence of
                        such Change in Control:

                        a)  a  person,   entity,  or  group  (other  than  the
                            Company,  any  Company  subsidiary,   any  Company
                            benefit  plan,  or  any  underwriter   temporarily
                            holding   securities   for  an  offering  of  such
                            securities) acquires ownership of more than 25% of
                            the undiluted  total voting power of the Company's
                            then-outstanding  securities  eligible  to vote to
                            elect  members  of  the  Board  ("Company   Voting
                            Securities")  without  the consent of the Board of
                            Directors;

                        b)  the  individuals  (A) who  constitute the Board of
                            Directors of the Company on the Effective  Date of
                            the Plan  (the  "Original  Directors")  or (B) who
                            thereafter  are  elected  to the  Board  and whose
                            election, or nomination for election, to the Board
                            was  approved  by a vote  of at  least  two-thirds
                            (2/3)  of the  Original  Directors  then  still in
                            office  (such   directors   becoming   "Additional
                            Original  Directors"  immediately  following their



                            election)  or (C) who are elected to the Board and
                            whose election, or nomination for election, to the
                            Board  was   approved   by  a  vote  of  at  least
                            two-thirds  (2/3) of the  Original  Directors  and
                            Additional Original Directors then still in office
                            (such directors also becoming "Additional Original
                            Directors"  immediately  following their election)
                            cease for any reason to  constitute  a majority of
                            the members of the Board;

                        c)  consummation of a merger or  consolidation  of the
                            Company into any other entity,  unless the holders
                            of  the  Company  Voting  Securities   outstanding
                            immediately  before  such  consummation,  together
                            with  any  trustee  or  other  fiduciary   holding
                            securities  under a  Company  benefit  plan,  hold
                            securities that represent  immediately  after such
                            merger  or  consolidation  at  least  75%  of  the
                            combined  voting  power  of the  then  outstanding
                            voting  securities  of either  the  Company or the
                            other surviving entity or its parent; or

                        d)  the shareholders of the Company approve (i) a plan
                            of  complete  liquidation  or  dissolution  of the
                            Company  or (ii) an  agreement  for the  Company's
                            sale or  disposition of all or  substantially  all
                            the Company's  assets,  (i.e.,  50% or more of the
                            total assets of the Company) and such liquidation,
                            dissolution, sale, or disposition is consummated.

                        The  provisions  of  Section  15 of the Plan will also
                        apply  if  the  Change  of  Control  is a  Substantial
                        Corporate Change (as defined in Section 15).

9.  LIMITATION ON       An Option  granted to an employee  will be an ISO only
    ISOs                to the extent that the  aggregate  Fair  Market  Value
                        (determined  at the Date of Grant)  of the stock  with
                        respect  to which ISOs are  exercisable  for the first
                        time by the optionee  during any calendar  year (under
                        the Plan and all other  plans of the  Company  and its
                        subsidiary  corporations,  within the  meaning of Code
                        Section  422(d)),  does  not  exceed  $100,000.   This
                        limitation  will be  applied  by taking  Options  into
                        account  in the  order  in  which  such  Options  were
                        granted.  If,  by  design  or  operation,  the  Option
                        exceeds  this limit,  the excess will be treated as an
                        ISOs


10. METHOD OF           To exercise any exercisable  portion of an Award,  the
    EXERCISE            participant must:

                              Deliver a  written  notice  of  exercise  to the
                              Secretary  of the Company  (or to  whomever  the
                              Administrator  designates),  in a form complying
                              with any  rules  the  Administrator  may  issue,
                              signed by the  participant,  and  specifying the
                              number of shares of Common Stock  underlying the
                              portion   of  the  Award  the   participant   is
                              exercising;




                              Pay  the  full  Exercise   Price,   if  any,  by
                              cashier's or  certified  check for the shares of
                              Common  Stock with respect to which the Award is
                              being   exercised,   unless  the   Administrator
                              consents to another form of payment (which could
                              include Common Stock or other property); and

                              Deliver     to    the     Administrator     such
                              representations    and    documents    as    the
                              Administrator,   in  its  sole  discretion,  may
                              consider necessary or advisable.

                        Payment  in  full  of  the  Exercise  Price  need  not
                        accompany the written notice of exercise  provided the
                        notice  directs  that the stock  certificates  for the
                        shares  issued  upon the  exercise be  delivered  to a
                        licensed broker acceptable to the Company as the agent
                        for the  individual  exercising  the option and at the
                        time  the  stock  certificates  are  delivered  to the
                        broker,  the broker will tender to the Company cash or
                        cash  equivalents  acceptable to the Company and equal
                        to the Exercise Price.

                        If the  Administrator  agrees to payment  through  the
                        tender to the Company of shares of Common  Stock,  the
                        individual must have held the stock being tendered for
                        at least six months at the time of  surrender.  Shares
                        of  stock  offered  as  payment  will be  valued,  for
                        purposes  of  determining  the  extent  to  which  the
                        participant has paid the Exercise Price, at their Fair
                        Market Value on the date of exercise.

11.  AWARD              No one may exercise an Award more than ten years after
     EXPIRATION         its Date of Grant (or five  years,  for an ISO granted
                        to a  more-than-10%  shareholder).  Unless  the  Award
                        Agreement provides  otherwise,  either initially or by
                        amendment,  no one may  exercise  an Award  after  the
                        first to occur of:

     EMPLOYMENT         The  90th  day  after  the  date  of   termination  of
     TERMINATION        employment (other than for death or disability), where
                        termination  of  employment  means  the time  when the
                        employer-employee    or    other     service-providing
                        relationship between the employee and the Company ends
                        for any reason, including retirement. Unless the Award
                        Agreement   provides    otherwise,    termination   of
                        employment  does not  include  instances  in which the
                        Company  immediately  rehires a common law employee as
                        an independent contractor.  The Administrator,  in its
                        sole  discretion,  will  determine  all  questions  of
                        whether  particular  terminations or leaves of absence
                        are  terminations of employment.  Notwithstanding  the
                        foregoing,  if the  Administrator  determines that the
                        participant's termination of employment was for cause,



                        all unexercised  Awards held by the participant  shall
                        immediately terminate.

     DISABILITY         For   disability,   the   earlier  of  (i)  the  first
                        anniversary  of  the   participant's   termination  of
                        employment  for  disability  and (ii) thirty (30) days
                        after  the  participant  no longer  has a  disability,
                        where  "disability"  means the  inability to engage in
                        any  substantial  gainful  activity  by  reason of any
                        medically  determinable  physical or mental impairment
                        that can be  expected  to  result in death or that has
                        lasted  or can be  expected  to last for a  continuous
                        period of not less than twelve months; or


     DEATH              The date twelve months after the participant's death.

                        If  exercise  is  permitted   after   termination   of
                        employment,  the Award will nevertheless  expire as of
                        the date that the former service provider violates any
                        covenant not to compete in effect  between the Company
                        and the former employee.  In addition, an optionee who
                        exercises   an  Option   more   than  90  days   after
                        termination of employment  with the Company and/or the
                        Eligible  Subsidiaries will only receive ISO treatment
                        to the  extent  permitted  by  law,  and  becoming  or
                        remaining an employee of another related company (that
                        is  not  an  Eligible  Subsidiary)  or an  independent
                        contractor to the Company will not prevent loss of ISO
                        status  as a  result  of  the  formal  termination  of
                        employment.

                        Nothing  in the  Plan  extends  the  term of an  Award
                        beyond the tenth anniversary of its Date of Grant, nor
                        does  anything  in  this  Section  11  make  an  Award
                        exercisable that has not otherwise become exercisable.

12. AWARD               Option  Agreements  will set  forth  the terms of each
    AGREEMENT           Option and will  include  such  terms and  conditions,
                        consistent  with the Plan,  as the  Administrator  may
                        determine are necessary or advisable. To the extent an
                        Option  Agreement is  inconsistent  with the Plan, the
                        Plan will govern.  The Option  Agreements  may contain
                        special rules.




13. STOCK SUBJECT       Except  as  adjusted   pursuant  to  Section  15,  the
    TO PLAN             aggregate number of shares of Common Stock that may be
                        issued  under  Awards may not exceed  fifteen  percent
                        (15%) of the Company's  outstanding Common Stock, less
                        the  aggregate  number of shares  subject to  issuance
                        pursuant  to options  granted or  available  for grant
                        under the  Corporation's  1990 Stock  Option Plan (for
                        employees)   and  the   Non-Employee   Director  Stock
                        Compensation  Plan,  and  shall  in  no  event  exceed
                        350,000  shares.  The  aggregate  number  of shares of
                        Common  Stock that may be issued under Awards shall be
                        allocated   60%  for  grants  to  Eligible   Directors
                        pursuant to Section 5 of this Plan, and 40% for grants
                        to Employees by the Administrator  pursuant to Section
                        4 of this Plan.

                        The Common Stock will come from either  authorized but
                        unissued shares or from previously  issued shares that
                        the Company reacquires,  including shares it purchases
                        on the open market. If any Award expires, is canceled,
                        or  terminates  for any other  reason,  the  shares of
                        Common Stock  available under that Award will again be
                        available for the granting of new Awards.

                        No  adjustment  will be made for a  dividend  or other
                        right for which the record date  precedes  the date of
                        exercise,  except as determined  by the  Administrator
                        pursuant to Section 15 of the Plan.

                        The  participant  will have no rights of a shareholder
                        with  respect  to the  shares of stock  subject  to an
                        Award except to the extent that the Company has issued
                        certificates for, or otherwise confirmed ownership of,
                        such shares upon the exercise of the Award.

                        The Company will not issue fractional  shares pursuant
                        to the  exercise  of an Award,  but the  Administrator
                        may, in its  discretion,  direct the Company to make a
                        cash payment in lieu of fractional shares.

14. PERSON WHO          During   the   participant's    lifetime,   only   the
    MAY EXERCISE        participant or his duly appointed guardian or personal
                        representative  may  exercise  the  Awards.  After his
                        death, his personal representative or any other person
                        authorized  under a will or under the laws of  descent
                        and  distribution  may exercise  any then  exercisable
                        portion  of  an  Award.  If  someone  other  than  the
                        original recipient seeks to exercise any portion of an
                        Award, the  Administrator may request such proof as it
                        may consider  necessary or appropriate of the person's
                        right to exercise the Award.




15. ADJUSTMENTS         Subject to any required  action by the Company  (which
    UPON CHANGES        it  shall  promptly  take)  or its  shareholders,  and
    IN CAPITAL STOCK    subject to the provisions of applicable  corporate law,
                        if, after the Date of Grant of an Award,

                              the outstanding  shares of Common Stock increase
                              or decrease or change into or are  exchanged for
                              a different number or kind of security by reason
                              of any recapitalization, reclassification, stock
                              split,  reverse  stock  split,   combination  of
                              shares,  exchange of shares, stock dividend,  or
                              other distribution payable in capital stock, or

                              some other  increase  or decrease in such Common
                              Stock  occurs  without  the  Company   receiving
                              consideration,

                        the   Administrator   may  make  a  proportionate  and
                        appropriate  adjustment  in the  number  of  shares of
                        Common  Stock  underlying  each  Award,  so  that  the
                        proportionate interest of the participant  immediately
                        following such event will, to the extent  practicable,
                        be the same as immediately  before such event.  In the
                        event the Company declares a stock dividend in lieu of
                        a cash dividend in lieu of a cash  dividend,  then the
                        Administrator   shall   make   a   proportionate   and
                        appropriate  adjustment in the number shares of Common
                        Stock underlying each Award, so that the proportionate
                        interest of the Participant immediately following such
                        event will, to the extent practicable,  be the same as
                        immediately  before such event.  (This adjustment does
                        not  apply  to  Common  Stock  that the  optionee  has
                        already  purchased,  except to the  extent of  similar
                        treatment   for   all   shareholders.)    Unless   the
                        Administrator   determines  another  method  would  be
                        appropriate,  any such adjustment to an Award will not
                        change  the  total  price  with  respect  to shares of
                        Common Stock underlying the unexercised portion of the
                        Award but will include a  corresponding  proportionate
                        adjustment in the Award's Exercise Price.

                        The Administrator  will make a commensurate  change to
                        the  maximum  number of shares  provided in Sections 5
                        and 13 of the Plan.

                        The grant of an Award  under the Plan will not  affect
                        in any way the right or power of the  Company  to make
                        adjustments,  reclassifications,   reorganizations  or
                        changes of its  capital or business  structure,  or to
                        merge or to  consolidate,  or to dissolve,  liquidate,
                        sell,  or transfer  all or any part of its business or
                        assets.




    SUBSTANTIAL         Upon a Substantial  Corporate Change, the Plan and any
    CORPORATE           unexercised  Awards will terminate unless provision is
    CHANGE              made in writing in  connection  with such  transaction
                        for

                              the  assumption or  continuation  of outstanding
                              Awards, or

                              the  substitution  for such options or grants of
                              any  options  or  grants  covering  the stock or
                              securities of a successor employer  corporation,
                              or a parent  or  subsidiary  of such  successor,
                              with  appropriate  adjustments  as to the number
                              and kind of shares of stock and prices, in which
                              event the Awards will continue in the manner and
                              under the terms so provided.

                        Unless  the Board  determines  otherwise,  if an Award
                        would  otherwise  terminate  pursuant to the preceding
                        sentence,  participants  will have the right,  at such
                        time  before  the   consummation  of  the  transaction
                        causing  such  termination  as  the  Board  reasonably
                        designates,  to exercise any  unexercised  portions of
                        the Award,  whether or not they had previously  become
                        exercisable.  However,  unless  the  Board  determines
                        otherwise, the acceleration will not occur if it would
                        render  unavailable  "pooling of interest"  accounting
                        for any  reorganization,  merger,  or consolidation of
                        the Company.

                        A Substantial Corporate Change means

                        a)  the dissolution or liquidation of the Company,

                        b)  merger,  consolidation,  or  reorganization of the
                            Company with one or more corporations in which the
                            Company is not the surviving corporation,

                        c)  the sale of substantially all of the assets of the
                            Company to another corporation, or

                        d)  any    transaction    (including   a   merger   or
                            reorganization  in  which  the  Company  survives)
                            approved  by the Board that  results in any person
                            or entity (other than any affiliate of the Company
                            as defined in Rule 144(a)(1)  under the Securities
                            Act) owning 100% of the  combined  voting power of
                            all classes of stock of the Company.




16. SUBSIDIARY          Employees of Company  Subsidiaries will be entitled to
    EMPLOYEES           participate   in  the  Plan,   except   as   otherwise
                        designated by the Board of Directors.

                        Eligible   Subsidiary  means  each  of  the  Company's
                        Subsidiaries, except as the Board otherwise specifies.
                        For  ISO  grants,  Subsidiary  means  any  corporation
                        (other  than  the  Company)  in an  unbroken  chain of
                        corporations  beginning  with the  Company  if, at the
                        time an ISO is  granted  to a  participant  under  the
                        Plan,  each of the  corporations  (other than the last
                        corporation   in  the   unbroken   chain)  owns  stock
                        possessing  50% or more of the total  combined  voting
                        power of all  classes  of  stock  in one of the  other
                        corporations   in  such  chain.   For  ISO   purposes,
                        Subsidiary  also  includes  a  single  member  limited
                        liability  company included within the chain described
                        in   the   preceding   sentence.    For   NQSOs,   the
                        Administrator  can  use  a  different   definition  of
                        Subsidiary in its discretion.

17. LEGAL               The Company  will not issue any shares of Common Stock
    COMPLIANCE          under  an  Award  until  all  applicable  requirements
                        imposed  by  Federal  and state  securities  and other
                        laws,  rules, and  regulations,  and by any applicable
                        regulatory  agencies  or stock  exchanges,  have  been
                        fully met.  To that end,  the  Company may require the
                        participant  to take any  reasonable  action to comply
                        with such requirements  before issuing such shares. No
                        provision  in  the  Plan  or  action  taken  under  it
                        authorizes any action that is otherwise  prohibited by
                        Federal or state laws.

                        The  Plan  is   intended  to  conform  to  the  extent
                        necessary with all provisions of the Securities Act of
                        1933  ("Securities  Act") and the Exchange Act and all
                        regulations  and rules  the  Securities  and  Exchange
                        Commission  issues  under those laws.  Notwithstanding
                        anything   in   the   Plan   to  the   contrary,   the
                        Administrator  must  administer  the Plan,  and Awards
                        must be  granted  and  exercised,  only in a way  that
                        conforms to such laws, rules, and regulations.  To the
                        extent  permitted by applicable  law, the Plan and any
                        Awards will be deemed amended to the extent  necessary
                        to conform to such laws, rules, and regulations.




18. PURCHASE FOR        Unless a registration  statement  under the Securities
    INVESTMENT          Act covers the  shares of Common  Stock a  participant
    AND OTHER           receives upon exercise of his Award, the Administrator
    RESTRICTIONS        may require,  at the time of such  exercise or receipt
                        of a grant,  that the participant  agree in writing to
                        acquire such shares for  investment and not for public
                        resale or  distribution,  unless  and until the shares
                        subject  to  the  Award  are   registered   under  the
                        Securities  Act.  Unless  the  shares  are  registered
                        tinder  the  Securities  Act,  the  participant   must
                        acknowledge:

                              that the shares  purchased  on  exercise  of the
                              Award are not so registered,

                              that the  participant  may not sell or otherwise
                              transfer the shares  unless the shares have been
                              registered   under   the   Securities   Act   in
                              connection with the sale or transfer thereof, or
                              counsel  satisfactory  to the Company has issued
                              an opinion  satisfactory to the Company that the
                              sale or other  transfer of such shares is exempt
                              from registration  under the Securities Act, and
                              such sale or  transfer  complies  with all other
                              applicable   laws,   rules,   and   regulations,
                              including  all  applicable   Federal  and  state
                              securities laws, rules, and regulations.

                        Additionally,  the Common Stock,  when issued upon the
                        exercise  of an Award,  will be  subject  to any other
                        transfer  restrictions,  rights of first refusal,  and
                        rights of repurchase set forth in or  incorporated  by
                        reference into other applicable  documents,  including
                        the Company's  certificate of incorporation,  by-laws,
                        or generally applicable shareholders' agreements.

                        The  Administrator  may, in its sole discretion,  take
                        whatever  additional  actions it deems  appropriate to
                        comply with such  restrictions  and  applicable  laws,
                        including  placing legends on certificates and issuing
                        stop-transfer    orders   to   transfer   agents   and
                        registrars.

19. TAX WITHHOLDING     The participant  must satisfy all applicable  Federal,
                        state,   and   local   income   and   employment   tax
                        withholding   requirements  before  the  Company  will
                        deliver  stock  certificates  upon the  exercise of an
                        Award.   The   Company   may  decide  to  satisfy  the
                        withholding     obligations     through     additional
                        withholding  on salary or wages.  If the Company  does
                        not or cannot  withhold from other  compensation,  the
                        participant  must pay the  Company,  with a  cashier's
                        check or certified  check,  the full amounts  required
                        by  withholding.  Payment of  withholding  obligations
                        is due before the Company  issues  shares with respect


                        to the  Award.  If the  Administrator  so  determines,
                        the  participant  may instead  satisfy the withholding
                        obligations  by directing the Company to retain shares
                        from  the  Award  exercise,  by  tendering  previously
                        owned shares.

20. TRANSFERS           Unless the Administrator otherwise approves in advance
    ASSIGNMENTS         in writing, an Award may not be assigned,  pledged, or
    AND PLEDGES         otherwise transferred in any way, whether by operation
                        of law or  otherwise or through any legal or equitable
                        proceedings (including bankruptcy), by the participant
                        to any  person,  except  by  will or by  operation  of
                        applicable laws of descent and distribution.

21. AMENDMENT OR        The Board may amend, suspend, or terminate the Plan at
    TERMINATION         any time,  without the consent of the  participants or
    OF PLAN AND         their  beneficiaries;   provided,   however,  that  no
    OPTIONS             amendment will deprive any  participant or beneficiary
                        of any previously  declared Award.  Except as required
                        by law or by Sections 8 or 15, the  Administrator  may
                        not,   without  the   participant's  or  beneficiary's
                        consent,  modify the terms and  conditions of an Award
                        so  as  to  adversely  affect  the   participant.   No
                        amendment,  suspension,  or  termination  of the  Plan
                        will,   without  the  participant's  or  beneficiary's
                        consent,  terminate or  adversely  affect any right or
                        obligations under any outstanding Awards.

22. PRIVILEGES OF       No  participant  and no  beneficiary  or other  person
    STOCK               claiming under or through such  participant  will have
    OWNERSHIP           any right,  title,  or interest in or to any shares of
                        Common Stock  allocated or reserved  under the Plan or
                        subject  to any  Award  except  as to such  shares  of
                        Common  Stock,  if any,  that have been issued to such
                        participant.

23. EFFECT ON           Whether  exercising  or  receiving an Award causes the
    OTHER PLANS         participant to accrue or receive  additional  benefits
                        under any pension or other plan is governed  solely by
                        the terms of such other plan.

24. LIMITATIONS ON      Notwithstanding  any other  provisions of the Plan, no
    LIABILITY           individual acting as a director, employee, or agent of
                        the Company shall be liable to any participant, former
                        participant,  spouse, beneficiary, or any other person
                        for any claim, loss, liability, or expense incurred in
                        connection with the Plan, nor shall such individual be
                        personally  liable  because of any  contract  or other
                        instrument  he  executes in such other  capacity.  The
                        Company  will   indemnify   and  hold   harmless  each
                        director,  employee,  or agent of the  Company to whom
                        any duty or power  relating to the  administration  or
                        interpretation  of  the  Plan  has  been  or  will  be
                        delegated,  against  any  cost or  expense  (including



                        attorneys' fees) or liability  (including any sum paid
                        in  settlement  of a claim with the Board's  approval)
                        arising out of any act or  omission to act  concerning
                        the Plan unless arising out of such person's own fraud
                        or bad faith.

25. NO EMPLOYMENT       Nothing   contained   in  the  Plan   constitutes   an
    CONTRACT            employment  contracts  between  the  Company  and  the
                        participants.  The Plan does not give any  participant
                        any right to be retained in the Company's employ,  nor
                        does it enlarge or  diminish  the  Company's  right to
                        terminate the participant's employment.

26. APPLICABLE LAW      The laws of the  Commonwealth  of Virginia (other than
                        its choice of law provisions)  and applicable  federal
                        law govern the Plan and its interpretation.

27. DURATION OF PLAN    Unless  the  Board   extends  the  Plan's  term,   the
                        Administrator  may not  grant  Awards  after  February
                        2009.  The Plan will then  terminate but will continue
                        to govern unexercised and unexpired Awards.


Adopted by the Board of Directors  February 19, 1999, and by the  Shareholders
on April 27, 1999.