UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 (Mark One) FORM 10-Q [X] QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. For the quarterly period ended September 30, 1999 -------------------------------------------------- [ ] TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT For the transition period from________________to________________________________ Commission file number 000-23423 ---------------------------------------------------------- C&F Financial Corporation - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Exact name of small business issuer as specified in its charter) Virginia 54-1680165 ------------------------------- ---------------- (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation of organization) Identification No.) Eighth and Main Streets West Point VA 23181 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (Issuer's telephone number) (804) 843-2360 ----------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.[x] Yes [ ] No APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 3,643,456 as of November 5, 1999. ---------------------------------- TABLE OF CONTENTS Part I - Financial Information Page - ------------------------------ ---- Item 1. Financial Statements Consolidated Balance Sheets - September 30, 1999 and December 31, 1998.......................................................1 Consolidated Statements of Income - Three months and nine months ended September 30, 1999 and 1998.................................2 Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity Nine months ended September 30, 1999 and 1998 .................................................3 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Nine months ended September 30, 1999 and 1998..................................................5 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.........................................................6 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation ......................................................................9 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.........................................15 Part II - Other Information - --------------------------- Item 1. Legal Proceedings ................................................................................15 Item 2. Changes in Securities ............................................................................15 Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities...................................................................15 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders ..............................................15 Item 5. Other Information ................................................................................15 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K..................................................................15 Signatures ..................................................................................................16 SIGNATURES In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. C&F FINANCIAL CORPORATION - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Registrant) Date November 5, 1999 /s/ Larry G. Dillon ------------------------------------ --------------------------------------------------------------- Larry G. Dillon, President and Chief Executive Officer Date November 5, 1999 /s/ Thomas F. Cherry ------------------------------------ --------------------------------------------------------------- Thomas F. Cherry, Chief Financial Officer PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1 - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Dollars in thousands) ASSETS September 30, 1999 December 31, 1998 - ------ ------------------ ----------------- (Unaudited) Cash and due from banks $ 7,885 $ 8,140 Interest -bearing deposits in other banks and fed funds 2,001 333 ----------- ----------- Total cash and cash equivalents 9,886 8,473 Investment securities Available for sale securities at fair value, amortized cost of $30,801 and $21,481, respectively 29,618 21,888 Held to maturity at amortized cost, fair value of $37,553 and $40,865, respectively 37,036 38,810 Loans held for sale, net 23,342 66,993 Loans, net 196,726 169,918 Federal Home Loan Bank stock 1,585 1,706 Corporate premises and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation 8,063 6,466 Accrued interest receivable 2,097 2,374 Other assets 5,009 4,235 ----------- ----------- Total assets $ 313,362 $ 320,863 =========== =========== LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY - ------------------------------------ Deposits Non-interest-bearing demand deposits $ 39,600 $ 40,908 Savings and interest-bearing demand deposits 115,997 101,631 Time deposits 105,861 109,134 ----------- ----------- Total deposits 261,458 251,673 Other borrowings 13,105 24,661 Accrued interest payable 693 598 Other liabilities 2,953 7,284 ----------- ----------- Total liabilities 278,209 284,216 ----------- ----------- Shareholders' Equity Preferred stock ($1.00 par value, 3,000,000 shares authorized) -- -- Common stock ($1.00 par value, 8,000,000 shares authorized, 3,643,691 and 3,866,888 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 1999 and December 31, 1998, respectively) 3,644 3,867 Additional paid-in capital 33 476 Retained earnings 31,990 31,739 Accumulated other comprehensive income, (loss) net of tax benefit of ($265) and tax of $291, respectively (514) 565 ------------ ----------- Total shareholders' equity 35,153 36,647 ----------- ----------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 313,362 $ 320,863 =========== =========== THE COMPANY'S NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited) (In thousands of dollars, except for per share amounts) Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended ------------------ ----------------- September 30, September 30, ------------- ------------- Interest Income 1999 1998 1999 1998 ---- ---- ---- ---- Interest and fees on loans $ 4,886 $ 4,539 $ 14,394 $ 13,114 Interest on other market investments and fed funds 42 28 446 45 Interest on investment securities U.S. Treasury Securities 20 50 89 149 U.S. Government agencies and corporations 253 490 617 1,747 Tax-exempt obligations of states and political subdivisions 612 529 1,728 1,562 Corporate bonds and other 111 120 333 317 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Total interest income 5,924 5,756 17,607 16,934 Interest Expense Savings and interest-bearing deposits 786 683 2,229 2,041 Certificates of deposit, $100,000 or more 213 205 651 591 Other time deposits 1,099 1,178 3,352 3,429 Short-term borrowings and other 166 442 480 1,181 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Total interest expense 2,264 2,508 6,712 7,242 Net interest income 3,660 3,248 10,895 9,692 Provision for loan losses 105 175 355 425 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Net interest income after provision for loan losses 3,555 3,073 10,540 9,267 Other Operating Income Gain on sale of loans 1,629 2,108 5,513 5,250 Service charges on deposit accounts 310 250 851 767 Other service charges and fees 579 485 1,689 1,310 Other income 384 282 972 777 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Total other operating income 2,902 3,125 9,025 8,104 Other Operating Expenses Salaries and employee benefits 2,440 2,180 7,104 5,964 Occupancy expenses 499 504 1,496 1,509 Goodwill amortization 69 69 206 206 Other expenses 1,065 1,085 3,166 3,166 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Total other operating expenses 4,073 3,838 11,972 10,845 Income before income taxes 2,384 2,360 7,593 6,526 Income tax expense 619 687 2,048 1,802 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Net Income $ 1,765 $ 1,673 $ 5,545 $ 4,724 ========== ========== ========== ========== Per Share Data Net Income - Basic $ .48 $ .43 $ 1.50 $ 1.23 Net Income - Assuming Dilution $ .48 $ .43 $ 1.48 $ 1.21 Cash Dividends Paid and Declared $ .12 $ .11 $ .36 .32 Weighted average number of shares and common stock equivalents outstanding 3,694,020 3,929,414 3,751,449 3,917,936 THE COMPANY'S NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. 2 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (Unaudited) (Amounts in thousands of dollars) Accumulated Additional Other Common Pain-In Comprehensive Retained Comprehensive Stock Capital Income Earnings Income Total ----- ------- ------ -------- ------ ----- Balance January 1, 1999 $ 3,867 $ 476 $ 31,739 $ 565 $ 36,647 Comprehensive Income Net income $ 5,545 5,545 5,545 Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax Unrealized loss on securities, net of reclassification adjustment (see disclosure below) (1,079) (1,079) (1,079) ---------- Comprehensive income $ 4,466 ========== Stock options exercised 20 167 187 Repurchase of Common Stock (243) (610) (3,971) (4,824) Cash dividends _______ _____ (1,323) ______ (1,323) ------------- ----------- Balance September 30, 1999 $ 3,644 $ 33 $ 31,990 $ (514) $ 35,153 ======== ===== ========= ========= ========= --------------------------- DISCLOSURE OF RECLASSIFICATION AMOUNT: Unrealized net holding losses arising during period $ (999) Less: reclassification adjustment for gains Included in net income (80) ------ Net unrealized losses on securities $(1,079) ======= THE COMPANY'S NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. 3 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (Unaudited) (Amounts in thousands of dollars) Accumulated Additional Other Common Pain-In Comprehensive Retained Comprehensive Stock Capital Income Earnings Income Total ----- ------- ------ -------- ------ ----- Balance January 1, 1998 $ 1,916 $ 118 $ 29,236 $ 530 $ 31,800 Comprehensive Income Net income $ 4,724 4,724 4,724 Other comprehensive income, net of tax Unrealized gain on securities, net of reclassification adjustment(1) 164 164 164 --------- Comprehensive income $ 4,888 ========== Stock options exercised 16 267 283 Stock dividends 1,932 (1,932) Cash dividends (1,234) (1,234) -------- ------ ------------- -------- ------------ Balance September 30, 1998 $ 3,864 $ 385 $ 30,794 $ 694 $ 35,737 ======== ====== ========= ======= ========= --------------------------- (1)There were no reclassification adjustments for the nine months ended September 30, 1998. THE COMPANY'S NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. 4 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) (Amounts in thousands of dollars) Nine Months Ended September 30, -------------------------------- 1999 1998 ---- ---- Cash flows from operating activities: Net income $ 5,545 $ 4,724 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: Depreciation 669 718 Amortization of goodwill 203 206 Provision for loan losses 355 425 Accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums on investment securities, net (57) (33) Net realized gain on securities (115) -- Proceeds from sale of loans 415,393 346,981 Origination of loans held for sale (371,742) (370,000) Change in other assets and liabilities: Accrued interest receivable 277 (22) Other assets (601) 20 Accrued interest payable 95 124 Other liabilities (4,152) 1,005 ----------- ---------- Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 45,870 (15,852) ----------- ----------- Cash flows from investing activities: Proceeds from maturities of investments held to maturity 10,545 14,758 Proceeds from sales and maturities of investments available for sale 1,893 9,113 Purchase of investment securities -- (2,573) Purchase of investments available for sale (19,856) (13,303) Net increase in customer loans (27,163) (5,496) Purchase of corporate premises and equipment (2,266) (599) Proceeds from sale of corporate premises and equipment -- -- Proceeds (purchase) of Federal Home Loan Bank stock 121 (644) ----------- ---------- Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (36,726) 1,256 ------------ ---------- Cash flows from financing activities: Net increase in demand, interest-bearing demand and savings deposits 13,058 8,613 Net increase (decrease) in time deposits (3,273) 6,268 Net increase (decrease) in other borrowings (11,556) 2,734 Proceeds from exercise of stock options 187 283 Repurchase of common stock (4,824) -- Cash dividends (1,323) (1,234) ----------- ----------- Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (7,731) 16,664 ----------- ---------- Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 1,413 2,068 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 8,473 8,871 ---------- ---------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 9,886 $ 10,939 ========== ========== Supplemental disclosure Interest paid $ 6,617 $ 7,118 Income taxes paid $ 2,098 $ 2,005 THE COMPANY'S NOTES ARE AN INTEGRAL PART OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. 5 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTE 1 The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and, therefore, do not include all of the disclosures and notes required by generally accepted accounting principles. In the opinion of C&F Financial Corporation's management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring accruals, necessary to present fairly the financial position as of September 30, 1999, the results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 1999 and 1998, and cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 and 1998 have been made. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the C&F Financial Corporation Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the C&F Financial Corporation ("the Company") and its subsidiary, Citizens and Farmers Bank ("the Bank"), with all significant intercompany transactions and accounts being eliminated in consolidation. NOTE 2 Net income per share assuming dilution has been calculated on the basis of the weighted average number of shares of common stock and common stock equivalents outstanding for the applicable periods. Weighted average number of shares of common stock and common stock equivalents was 3,694,020 and 3,929,414 for the three months ended September 30, 1999 and 1998, respectively, and 3,751,449 and 3,917,936 for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 and 1998, respectively. NOTE 3 During March of 1999 the Company repurchased 235,000 shares of its common stock from six shareholders at prices between $19.88 and $20.00 per share in privately negotiated transactions. In August and September of 1999 the Company repurchased a further 7,600 shares of its common stock in the open market at prices between $17.25 and $18.00 per share. NOTE 4 During April of 1999 the Bank announced that it had signed a contract to purchase a piece of land in Williamsburg, Virginia. The site will house the Bank's tenth office, the third in the James City County/Williamsburg market. The Bank plans to open this office by March 2000. Also, during the first quarter of 1999, the company announced the formation of a bank in Hanover County which would be operated as a division of the Bank. As a result of a change in its strategic vision, the Bank has decided to currently forego the Hanover market and instead concentrate its initial efforts on the market more central to Richmond proper. The Bank recently announced the formation of Citizens & Commerce Bank ("CCB") which will be operated as a division of the Bank. CCB will have an area President and a Regional Board of Directors with local decision-making responsibilities. CCB plans to open its first full-service branch banking facility on November 15, 1999 at 8001 W. Broad Street in Richmond, Virginia. The 6 opening of multiple branch banking facilities in the greater Richmond area is anticipated over the next several years. 7 Note 5 The Company operates in a decentralized fashion in two principal business activities, retail banking and mortgage banking. Revenues from retail banking operations consist primarily of interest earned on loans and investment securities. Mortgage banking operating revenues consist mainly of interest earned on mortgage loans held for sale, gains on sales of loans in the secondary mortgage market, and loan origination fee income. The Company also has an investment company and a title company subsidiary which derive revenues from brokerage and title insurance services, respectively. The results of these subsidiaries are not significant to the Company as a whole and have been included in "Other." The following table presents segment information for the periods ended September 30, 1999 and 1998. - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1999 Retail Mortgage Banking Banking Other Eliminations Consolidated - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- REVENUES: Interest income $ 5,765 $ 517 $ -- $ (358) $ 5,924 Gain on sale of loans -- 1,629 -- -- 1,629 Other 649 367 257 -- 1,273 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total operating income 6,414 2,513 257 (358) 8,826 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- EXPENSES: Interest expense 2,264 358 -- (358) 2,264 Salaries and employee benefits 1,368 970 102 -- 2,440 Other 1,042 663 33 -- 1,738 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total operating expenses 4,674 1,991 135 (358) 6,442 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Income before income taxes 1,740 522 122 -- 2,384 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total assets 309,460 23,141 50 (19,289) 313,362 Capital expenditures $ 963 $ 21 $ -- $ -- $ 984 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998 Retail Mortgage Banking Banking Other Eliminations Consolidated - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- REVENUES: Interest income $ 5,678 $ 757 $-- $ (679) $ 5,756 Gain on sale of loans -- 2,108 -- -- 2,108 Other 444 375 198 -- 1,017 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total operating income 6,122 3,240 198 (679) 8,881 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- EXPENSES: Interest expense 2,508 679 -- (679) 2,508 Salaries and employee benefits 1,122 985 73 -- 2,180 Other 1,117 686 30 -- 1,833 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total operating expenses 4,747 2,350 103 (679) 6,521 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Income before income taxes 1,375 890 95 -- 2,360 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total assets 297,951 47,063 51 (44,229) 300,836 Capital expenditures $ 226 $ 21 $ -- $ -- $ 247 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1999 Retail Mortgage Banking Banking Other Eliminations Consolidated - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- REVENUES: Interest income $ 17,190 $ 1,530 $ -- $ (1,114) $ 17,607 Gain on sale of loans -- 5,513 -- -- 5,513 Other 1,558 1,291 663 -- 3,512 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total operating income 18,748 8,334 664 (1,114) 26,632 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- EXPENSES: Interest expense 6,712 1,114 -- (1,114) 6,712 Salaries and employee benefits 3,812 3,042 250 -- 7,104 Other 3,119 1,991 113 -- 5,223 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total operating expenses 13,643 6,147 363 (1,114) 19,039 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Income before income taxes 5,105 2,187 301 -- 7,593 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total assets 309,460 23,141 50 (19,289) 313,362 Capital expenditures $ 2,110 $ 156 $ -- $ -- $ 2,266 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1998 Retail Mortgage Banking Banking Other Eliminations Consolidated - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- REVENUES: Interest income $ 16,673 $ 1,945 $-- $ (1,684) $ 16,934 Gain on sale of loans -- 5,250 -- -- 5,250 Other 1,271 1,047 536 -- 2,854 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total operating income 17,944 8,242 536 (1,684) 25,038 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- EXPENSES: Interest expense 7,242 1,684 -- (1,684) 7,242 Salaries and employee benefits 3,243 2,535 186 -- 5,964 Other 3,197 2,019 90 -- 5,306 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total operating expenses 13,682 6,238 276 (1,684) 18,512 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Income before income taxes 4,262 2,004 260 -- 6,526 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total assets 297,951 47,063 51 (44,229) 300,836 Capital expenditures $ 502 $ 97 $ -- $ -- $ 599 - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The retail banking segment provides the mortgage banking segment with the funds needed to originate mortgage loans through a warehouse line of credit and charges the mortgage banking segment interest at the daily FHLB advance rate plus 50 basis points. These transactions are eliminated to reach consolidated totals. Certain corporate overhead costs incurred by the retail banking segment are not allocated to the mortgage banking and other segments. 9 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION The following discussion supplements and provides information about the major components of the results of operations and financial condition, liquidity and capital resources of C&F Financial Corporation (the "Company"). This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements, and supplemental financial data. OVERVIEW Net income increased 6% to $1,765,000 for the three months ended September 30, 1999 compared to $1,673,000 for the same period of 1998. Earnings per share were $.48 for the three month period, up 12% from $.43 per share for the three months ended September 30, 1998. Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 increased to $5,545,000 compared to $4,724,000 for the same period of 1998. Included in earnings for the first nine months of 1999 is $370,000 in interest income (after taxes) collected in February 1999 resulting from the payoff of a non-accrual loan which has been on the Bank's books for the past several years. Excluding this interest income, net income increased 10% and earnings per share increased 14% over the nine months ended September 30, 1998. Profitability, as measured by the Company's annualized return on average assets (ROA), increased to 2.29% for the three months ended September 30, 1999, up from 2.19% for the same period of 1998. For the first nine months of 1999, ROA, excluding the one-time interest income, was 2.25%, up from 2.10% for the first nine months of 1998. Another key indicator of performance, the annualized return on average equity (ROE) for the three months ended September 30, 1999 was 20.22%, compared to 19.10% for the three months ended September 30, 1998. For the first nine months of 1999, excluding the one-time interest income, ROE was 19.66% compared to 18.63% for the first nine months of 1998. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS NET INTEREST INCOME Net interest income for the three months ended September 30, 1999 was $3.7 million, an increase of $412,000, or 12.7%, from $3.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 1998. The increase in net interest income is a result of a slight increase in the average balance of interest earning assets and an increase in the net interest margin on a taxable equivalent basis to 5.36% for the three months ended September 30, 1999 from 4.93% for the same period in 1998. For the three months ended September 30, 1999 the average balance of interest earning assets increased to $291.0 million from $288.1 million for the same period in 1998. The increase in average earning assets is a result of an increase in the average balance of loans held in the Bank's loan portfolio which was partially offset by a decrease in the average balance of loans held for sale by C&F Mortgage Corporation and a decrease in the average balance of the securities portfolio. The increase in the Bank's loan portfolio is a result of increased loan demand. The decrease in loans held for sale is a result of decreased production at C&F Mortgage Corporation due to increasing interest rates during the third quarter of 1999. Loans closed at C&F Mortgage Corporation for the three months ended September 30, 1999 were 10 $114,020,000 compared to $133,237,000 for the comparable period in 1998. Loans sold during the third quarter of 1999 were $130,014,000 compared to $135,800,000 for the third quarter of 1998. The decrease in the average balance of the securities portfolio is a result of securities being called due to the lower interest rate environment experienced during the second half of 1998 and the first quarter of 1999. The increase in the net interest margin is a result of an increase in the yield on interest earning assets to 8.48% for the third quarter of 1999 from 8.41% for the same period in 1998 and a decrease in the cost of funds to 3.89% for the three months ended September 30, 1999 from 4.39% for the same period in 1998. The increase in the yield on interest earning assets is mainly a result of an increase in the yield on loans resulting from the increase in interest rates during the third quarter of 1999 and a decrease in the average balance of lower yielding loans held for sale at C&F Mortgage Corporation. The decrease in the cost of funds is attributed to an overall lower cost of deposits resulting from the lower interest rate environment during the first half of 1999 and a decrease in higher cost borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB"). The bank borrows from the FHLB to fund loans originated and subsequently sold by C&F Mortgage Corporation. Net interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 1999, excluding the interest income collected on a non-accrual loan mentioned above, was $10.3 million, an increase of $647,000 or 6.7%, from $9.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1998. The increase in net interest income is a result of an increase in the average balance of interest earning assets and an increase in the net interest margin on a taxable equivalent basis to 5.21% for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 from 5.01% for the same period in 1998. For the nine months ended September 30, 1999 the average balance of interest earning assets increased to $288.9 million from $281.7 million for the same period in 1998. The increase in average earning assets is a result of an increase in the average balance of loans held in the Bank's loan portfolio which was partially offset by a decrease in the average balance of loans held for sale by C&F Mortgage Corporation and a decrease in the average balance of the securities portfolio. The increase in the Bank's loan portfolio is a result of increased loan demand. The decrease in loans held for sale is a result of relatively flat loan closings with an increase in loans sold. Loans closed at C&F Mortgage Corporation for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 were $371,742,000 compared to $370,000,000 for the comparable period in 1998. Loans sold for the first nine months of 1999 were $415,018,000 compared to $343,900,000 for the first nine months of 1998. The decrease in the securities portfolio is a result of securities being called due to the lower interest rate environment experienced during the second half of 1998 and the first quarter of 1999. The increase in the net interest margin is a result of a decrease in the cost of funds to 3.90% for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 from 4.30% for the same period in 1998 offset by a decrease in the yield on interest earning assets to 8.30% for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 from 8.44% for the same period in 1998. The decrease in the cost of funds is attributed to the overall lower cost of deposits resulting from the lower interest rate environment experienced during the second half of 1998 and the first half of 1999 and a decrease in higher cost borrowings from the FHLB. The decrease in the yield on interest earning assets is a result of the decrease in the yield on loans resulting from the overall lower rate environment during the first half of 1999 offset by the decrease in lower yielding loans held for sale and the increase in the average balance of lower yielding fed funds and deposits in other banks. Excess liquidity created by securities being called and the decrease in loans held for sale during the first half of 1999 was invested in fed funds and deposits in other banks. NON-INTEREST INCOME 11 Other operating income decreased $233,000, or 7%, to $2,902,000 for the third quarter of 1999 from $3,125,000 for the third quarter of 1998. The decrease in non-interest income during the third quarter of 1999 is mainly attributed to a decrease in loans sold at C&F Mortgage Corporation. Other operating income increased $921,000, or 11%, to $9,025,000 for the first nine months of 1999 from $8,104,000 for the first nine months of 1998. The increase in non-interest income is mainly attributed to an increase in loans sold at C&F Mortgage Corporation during the first nine months of 1999. NON-INTEREST EXPENSE Other operating expenses increased $235,000, or 6%, to $4,073,000 for the third quarter of 1999 from $3,838,000 for the third quarter of 1998. The increase in noninterest expense during the third quarter of 1999 is a result of the overall growth of the Company including expenses associated with the start up of Citizens and Commerce Bank. Other operating expenses increased $1,127,000, or 10%, to $11,972,000 for the first nine months of 1999 from $10,845,000 for the first nine months of 1998. The increase in other expenses is mainly attributed to increases in salaries and employee benefits due to increased production at C&F Mortgage Corporation and the overall growth of the Company. YEAR 2000 ISSUE The Y2K issue involves the risk that computer programs and computer systems may not be able to perform without interruption into the year 2000. If computer systems do not correctly recognize the date change from December 31, 1999 to January 1, 2000, computer applications that rely on the date field could fail or create erroneous results. Such erroneous results could affect interest payments or due dates and could cause the temporary inability to process transactions and to engage in ordinary business activities. The failure of the Company, its suppliers, and its borrowers to address the Y2K issue could have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition, results of operations, or liquidity. In 1997, the Company initiated a review and assessment of all hardware and software to confirm that it will function properly in the year 2000. Based on this assessment, we believe the Company's mainframe hardware and banking software are currently Y2K compliant. However, testing was required to confirm this. Testing began in the first quarter of 1998 and was completed during the third quarter of 1999. For certain other systems, the Company determined that it would have to replace or modify certain pieces of hardware and/or software so that the systems will properly function in the year 2000. These systems have been replaced. For systems that the Company relies on third-party vendors, these vendors have been contacted and have indicated that the hardware and/or software will be Y2K compliant. The Company has also initiated formal communications with all significant loan and deposit customers to determine the extent to which the Company is vulnerable to those third-parties' failure to remedy their own Y2K issue. The Company believes that exposure to customers' not being Y2K compliant is minimal. To date, the Company has expensed $150,000 related to the assessment of and efforts in connection with the Year 2000 issue. Remaining expenditures are not expected to have a material effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements. The Company continues to assess its risk from other environmental factors over which it has little direct control, such as electrical power supply, and voice and data transmission. Because of the nature of these external factors, the Company is not actively engaged in any repair, replacement, or testing efforts for these services. Based on its current assessments and 12 remediation plans, which are based in part on certain representations of third-party services, the Company does not expect that it will experience a significant disruption of its operations as a result of the change in the new millennium. Although the Company has no reason to conclude that a failure will occur, the most likely worst-case Y2K scenario would entail a disruption or failure of the Company's power suppliers' or voice and data transmission suppliers' capability to provide power to data transmission services to a computer system or a facility. If such a failure were to occur, the Company would implement a contingency plan as described below. While it is impossible to quantify the impact of such a scenario, the most likely worst-case scenario would entail diminishment of service levels, some customer inconvenience, and additional, as yet not understood, costs associated with the implementation of the contingency plan. For the computer systems and facilities that it has determined to be most critical, the Company expects to complete development, testing, and adoption and testing of business contingency plans during the fourth quarter of 1999. These plans will conform to recently issued guidelines from the FFIEC on business contingency planning for Y2K readiness. Contingency plans will include, among other actions, manual workarounds and identification of resource requirements and alternative solutions for resuming critical business processes in the event of a Y2K-related failure. While the Company will have contingency plans in place to address a temporary disruption in these services, there can be no assurance that any disruption or failure will be only temporary, that the Company's contingency plans will function as anticipated, or that the results of operations, financial condition, or liquidity of the Company will not be adversely affected in the event of a prolonged disruption or failure. Additionally, there can be no assurance that the FFIEC or other federal or state regulators will not issue new regulatory requirements that require additional work by the Company and, if issued, that new regulatory requirements will not increase the cost or delay the completion of the Company's Y2K project. The costs of the project and the date on which the Company plans to complete the Y2K modifications are based on management's best estimates, which were derived utilizing numerous assumptions of future events including the continued availability of certain resources, third-party modification plans, and other factors. However, there can be no guarantee that these estimates will be achieved, and actual results could differ materially from those plans. Specific factors that might cause such material differences include, but are not limited to, the availability of personnel trained in this area, the ability of third-party vendors to correct their software and hardware, the ability of significant customers to remedy their Year 2000 issues, and similar uncertainties. INCOME TAXES Income tax expense for the three months ended September 30, 1999 amounted to $619,000, resulting in an effective tax rate of 25.8% compared to $687,000, or 29.1%, for the three months ended September 30, 1998. Income tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 amounted to $2,048,000, resulting in an effective tax rate of 26.9% compared to $1,802,000, or 27.6%, for the nine months ended September 30, 1998. The decrease in the effective tax rate for the quarter and for the year is a result of the increase in earnings subject to no taxes such as certain loans to municipalities or investment obligations of state and political subdivisions. ASSET QUALITY-ALLOWANCE /PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES 13 The Company had $355,000 in provision expense for the first nine months of 1999 compared to $425,000 for the same period in 1998. Loans charged off amounted to $26,000 and $61,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 and 1998, respectively. Recoveries amounted to $18,000 and $25,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 1999 and 1998, respectively. The ratio of net charge-offs to average outstanding loans was .01% for the nine months ended September 30, 1999. The allowance for loan losses was $3.1 million at September 30, 1999 and $2.8 million at December 31, 1998. The allowance approximates 1.6% of total loans outstanding at September 30, 1999 and December 31, 1998, respectively. Management feels that the reserve is adequate to absorb any losses on existing loans which may become uncollectible. NONPERFORMING ASSETS Total non-performing assets, which consist of the Company's non-accrual loans and other real estate owned was $20,000 at September 30, 1999 compared to $463,000 at December 31, 1998. FINANCIAL CONDITION SUMMARY At September 30, 1999, the Company had total assets of $313.4 million compared to $320.9 million at December 31, 1998. LOANS At September 30, 1999, loans held for sale amounted to $23.3 million compared to $67.0 million held at December 31, 1998. The decrease in the balance from December 31, 1998 is a result of a decrease in loan originations from $154,000,000 for the fourth quarter of 1998 to $114,000,000 for the third quarter of 1999. The decrease in originations for the third quarter of 1999 is a result of an increase in the interest rates for the third quarter of 1999 as compared to the fourth quarter of 1998. The following table sets forth the composition of the Company's loans in dollar amounts and as a percentage of the Company's total gross loans held for investment at the dates indicated: September 30, 1999 December 31, 1998 (Dollars in Thousands) Amount Percent Amount Percent ------ ------- ------ ------- Real estate - mortgage $ 89,573 45% $ 86,311 50% Real estate - construction 5,582 3 5,359 3 Commercial, financial and agricultural 83,398 41 62,885 36 Equity lines 9,723 5 8,580 5 Consumer 11,558 6 9,544 6 ------------- - ----------- ---- Total loans 199,834 100% 172,679 100% ==== ==== Less unearned discount (1) (1) Less allowance for possible 14 loan losses (3,107) (2,760) ------------- ---------- Total loans, net $ 196,726 $ 169,918 ============= ========== INVESTMENT SECURITIES At September 30, 1999, total investment securities were $68.2 million compared to $60.7 for December 31, 1998. Securities of U.S. Government agencies and corporations represent 22.8% of the total securities portfolio, obligations of state and political subdivisions were 68.4%, U.S. Treasury securities were 1.5%, and preferred stocks were 7.3% at September 30, 1999 15 DEPOSITS Deposits totaled $261.5 million at September 30, 1999 compared to $251.7 at December 31, 1998. Non-interest bearing deposits totaled $39.6 million at September 30, 1999 compared to $40.9 million at December 31, 1998. BORROWINGS Borrowings totaled $13.1 million at September 30, 1999 compared to $24.7 million at December 31, 1998. The decrease in borrowings is a result of a decrease in production at C&F Mortgage Corporation in the third quarter of 1999 as compared to the fourth quarter of 1998. Borrowings from the FHLB are used to fund loans originated and subsequently sold by C&F Mortgage Corporation. LIQUIDITY At September 30, 1999, cash, securities classified as available for sale and interest-bearing deposits were 12.0% of total earning assets. Asset liquidity is also provided by managing the investment maturities. Additional sources of liquidity available to the Company include its subsidiary bank's capacity to borrow additional funds through an established federal funds line with a regional correspondent bank and through an established line with the Federal Home Loan Bank. CAPITAL RESOURCES The Company's capital position continues to exceed regulatory requirements. The Company's Tier I capital ratio was 13.8% at September 30, 1999 compared to 12.5% at December 31, 1998. The total risk-based capital ratio was 15.1% at September 30, 1999 compared to 13.4% at December 31, 1998. These ratios are in excess of the mandated minimum requirements. Shareholders' equity was $35.2 million at the end of the third quarter of 1999 compared to $36.6 million at December 31, 1998. The leverage ratio consists of Tier I capital divided by average assets. At September 30, 1999, the Company's leverage ratio was 11.2% compared to 11.5% at December 31, 1997. Each of these exceeds the required minimum leverage ratio of 3%. NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS There have been no significant pronouncements since the December 31, 1998 10K was filed. EFFECTS OF INFLATION The effect of changing prices on financial institutions is typically different from other industries as the Company's assets and liabilities are monetary in nature. Interest rates are significantly impacted by inflation, but neither the timing nor the magnitude of the changes is directly related to price level indices. Impacts of inflation on interest rates, loan demands, and deposits are reflected in the consolidated financial statements. 16 SAFE HARBOR STATEMENT UNDER THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995 The statements contained in this report that are not historical facts may be forward looking statements. The forward-looking statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ materially from historical results or those anticipated. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of their dates. ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK There have been no significant changes from the quantitative and qualitative disclosures made in the December 31, 1998 Form 10K. PART II - OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1 - LEGAL PROCEEDINGS There are no material pending legal proceedings to which the Company is a party of or which property of the Company is subject. ITEM 2 - CHANGES IN SECURITIES - Inapplicable ITEM 3 - DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES - Inapplicable ITEM 4 - SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS - None ITEM 5 - OTHER INFORMATION - Inapplicable ITEM 6 - EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (A) EXHIBITS Exhibit 27 - Financial Data Schedule (B) REPORTS ON FORM 8-K None. 17