================================================================================ Exhibit Index is on page 24 UNITED STATES SECURITIES & EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 ---------------------- FORM 10-Q [X] Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the quarterly period ended July 2, 1999, or [ ] Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the transition period from _________ to _________. Commission File No. 1-5375 TECHNITROL, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in Charter) PENNSYLVANIA 23-1292472 (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or (IRS Employer Identification organization) Number) 1210 Northbrook Drive, Suite 385 Trevose, Pennsylvania 19053 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: 215-355-2900 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to the filing requirements for at least the past 90 days. YES [X] NO [ ] Common Stock - Shares Outstanding as of July 28, 1999: 16,210,761 Page 1 of 25 PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1: Financial Statements Technitrol, Inc. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Balance Sheets July 2, 1999 and December 31, 1998 In thousands July 2, Dec. 31, 1999 1998 ----- ----- (unaudited) Assets ------ Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 49,959 $ 50,563 Trade receivables 80,262 71,482 Inventories 66,073 71,230 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 12,164 10,597 -------- -------- Total current assets 208,458 203,872 Property, plant and equipment 150,236 149,035 Less accumulated depreciation 64,664 59,967 -------- -------- Net property, plant and equipment 85,572 89,068 Deferred income taxes 7,142 9,296 Excess of cost over net assets acquired, net 39,896 39,249 Other assets 2,128 2,649 -------- -------- $343,196 $344,134 ======== ======== Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity ------------------------------------ Current liabilities: Current installments of long-term debt $ 166 $ 193 Accounts payable 22,717 23,270 Accrued expenses 73,393 78,073 -------- -------- Total current liabilities 96,276 101,536 Long-term liabilities: Long-term debt, excluding current installments 49,552 60,705 Other long-term liabilities 6,334 7,084 Shareholders' equity: Common stock and additional paid-in capital 46,380 45,109 Retained earnings 148,171 131,227 Other (3,517) (1,527) -------- -------- Total shareholders' equity 191,034 174,809 -------- -------- $343,196 $344,134 ======== ======== See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Page 2 of 25 Technitrol, Inc. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Unaudited) In thousands, except per share data Three Months Ended Six Months Ended July 2, June 30, July 2, June 30, 1999 1998 1999 1998 ---- ---- ---- ---- Net sales $127,857 $104,888 $253,087 $215,636 Costs and expenses applicable to sales: Cost of goods sold 87,829 71,729 174,920 146,335 Selling, general and administrative expenses 26,159 19,560 51,489 40,396 -------- -------- -------- -------- Total costs and expenses applicable to sales 113,988 91,289 226,409 186,731 -------- -------- -------- -------- Operating profit 13,869 13,599 26,678 28,905 Other income (expense): Interest, net (480) (310) (1,179) (355) Other 92 212 (250) 216 -------- -------- -------- -------- Total other income (expense) (388) (98) (1,429) (139) -------- -------- -------- -------- Earnings before income taxes 13,481 13,501 25,249 28,766 Income taxes 3,206 5,088 6,238 10,975 -------- -------- -------- -------- Net earnings $ 10,275 $ 8,413 $ 19,011 $ 17,791 ======== ======== ======== ======== Net earnings per share: Basic $ .64 $ .53 $ 1.19 $ 1.11 Diluted $ .63 $ .52 $ 1.17 $ 1.10 Dividends declared per share $ .0675 $ .06 $ .1275 $ .12 <FN> See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. </FN> Page 3 of 25 Technitrol, Inc. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Six Months Ended July 2, 1999 and June 30, 1998 (Unaudited) In thousands July 2, June 30, 1999 1998 ---- ---- Cash flows from operating activities: Net earnings $19,011 $17,791 Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 9,236 7,168 Changes in assets and liabilities: Trade receivables (12,971) (1,926) Inventories 2,435 (3,345) Accounts payable and accrued expenses (3,841) 2,409 Other, net 2,846 (1,530) ------- ------- Net cash provided by operating activities 16,716 20,567 ------- ------- Cash flows from investing activities: Acquisitions, net of cash acquired (863) (1,180) Capital expenditures (8,555) (6,778) Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 596 -- ------- ------- Net cash used in investing activities (8,822) (7,958) ------- ------- Cash flows from financing activities: Dividends paid (1,943) (1,817) Proceeds of long-term borrowings 34,080 -- Principal payments of long-term debt (40,194) (2,119) Proceeds from exercise of stock options -- 97 ------- ------- Net cash used in financing activities (8,057) (3,839) ------- ------- Net effect of exchange rate changes on cash (441) (40) ------- ------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (604) 8,730 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 50,563 48,803 ------- ------- Cash and cash equivalents at July 2, 1999 and June 30, 1998 $49,959 $57,533 ======= ======= <FN> See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. </FN> Page 4 of 25 Technitrol, Inc. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity July 2, 1999 (Unaudited) In thousands, except per share data Other --------------------------- Accumu- Common stock and lated other paid-in capital Deferred compre- Compre- ------------------ Retained compen- hensive hensive Shares Amount earnings sation income income ------ ------ -------- ------ ------ ------ Balance at January 1, 1999 16,170 $45,109 $131,227 $(1,792) $ 265 Stock options, awards and related compensation 41 976 (421) Tax benefit of stock compensation 295 Currency translation adjustments (1,569) $(1,569) Net earnings 19,011 19,011 ------- Comprehensive income $17,442 ======= Dividends declared ($.1275 per share) (2,067) ------ ------- -------- ------- ------- Balance at July 2, 1999 16,211 $46,380 $148,171 $(2,213) $(1,304) ====== ======= ======== ======= ======= <FN> See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. </FN> Page 5 of 25 Technitrol, Inc. and Subsidiaries Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (1) Accounting Policies ------------------- For a complete description of the accounting policies of Technitrol, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries ("the Company"), refer to Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company's Form 10-K filed for the year ended December 31, 1998. The results for the six months ended July 2, 1999 and June 30, 1998, have been prepared by Technitrol's management without audit by its independent auditors. In the opinion of management, the financial statements fairly present in all material respects the results of Technitrol's operations and the financial position for the periods presented. To the best knowledge and belief of Technitrol, all adjustments have been made to properly reflect income and expenses attributable to the periods presented. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. Operating results for the six months ended July 2, 1999 are not necessarily indicative of annual results. (2) Acquisitions and Divestitures ----------------------------- GTI Corporation ("GTI"): On November 16, 1998, the Company acquired all ----------------------- of the capital stock of GTI whose principal operating unit was Valor Electronics, Inc. ("Valor"). Valor designed and manufactured magnetics-based components for signal processing and power transfer functions used primarily in local area networking and also in telecommunications and broadband products. At the time of acquisition, manufacturing operations were located in the People's Republic of China and the Philippines. The majority of these operations have been integrated into existing facilities of the Company's Electronic Components Segment. The remaining operations are expected to be transferred by the end of the third quarter of 1999. The total purchase price included $34.0 million paid to the former shareholders of GTI. In addition, transaction expenses and related acquisition costs were incurred. To complete the acquisition, the Company used approximately $14.0 million of cash on hand, and drew down approximately $20.0 million from previously unused bank lines of credit. (continued) Page 6 of 25 Technitrol, Inc. and Subsidiaries Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements, continued (2) Acquisitions and Divestitures, continued ----------------------------- The acquisition was accounted for by the purchase method of accounting and, as such, the financial results of Valor have been included with those of the Company beginning on November 16, 1998. A preliminary allocation of purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed has been made using estimated fair values that include values based on independent appraisals and management estimates. The estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed approximated $46.2 million and $18.3 million, respectively. The excess of costs over net assets acquired approximated $5.8 million. These estimates will be adjusted to reflect actual amounts. Any subsequent adjustments are expected to occur during 1999 and are not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial position. The estimate of liabilities assumed included approximately $4.0 million for restructuring the GTI businesses. The amount was established in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force Issue 95-3, "Recognition of Liabilities in Connection with a Purchase Business Combination", and is intended to cover the estimated expenses related to integrating GTI's operations into existing Electronic Components Segment facilities. Expenses have been, and are expected to be, incurred primarily for terminating employees, leasehold terminations and other related exit costs. Actual expenses charged to the reserve through July 2, 1999 approximate $1.0 million. The Company is continuing to evaluate the total cost required to complete the planned restructuring. Restructuring plans are expected to be finalized during 1999. GTI experienced significant financial difficulty prior to its acquisition by the Company, and the Company is making significant changes to GTI's businesses, as noted above. As a result, the Company does not believe that the following unaudited pro forma financial information, which reflects continuing operations only and assumes GTI was acquired on January 1, 1998, is indicative of the results that actually would have occurred if the acquisition had been consummated on the date indicated or which may be attained in the future (in thousands, except for earnings per share). Six Months Ended June 30, 1998 ------------- Net sales $239,867 Net earnings $6,437 Diluted earnings per share $.40 (continued) Page 7 of 25 Technitrol, Inc. and Subsidiaries Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements, continued (2) Acquisitions and Divestitures, continued ----------------------------- FEE Technology, S.A. ("FEE"): On July 3, 1998, the Company purchased ---------------------------- all of the capital stock of FEE. FEE designed and manufactured magnetic components for telecommunications and power conversion equipment. FEE is now part of the Electronic Components Segment. The total purchase price including assumed debt was approximately $17.0 million and was funded by cash on hand. In addition, transaction expenses and related acquisition costs were incurred. The approximate fair value of the net assets acquired was $8.3 million resulting in goodwill of approximately $8.7 million. The fair value of liabilities assumed included approximately $1.7 million for restructuring the FEE businesses, of which approximately $.9 million remains as of July 2, 1999. The remaining amounts are primarily for severance payments and other related exit costs resulting from closing factories. The amounts disclosed above include adjustments made during 1999 to reflect the final allocation of the purchase price to the fair market value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The acquisition was accounted for by the purchase method of accounting and, therefore, the financial results of FEE have been included with those of the Company beginning on July 3, 1998. Historical pro forma results of operations would not be materially different from actual results. Certain Assets of Metales y Contactos, S.A. de C.V. ("Metales"): On --------------------------------------------------------------- July 3, 1998, the Company, through its Metallurgical Components Segment ("MCS"), acquired certain assets of Metales. The purchase price of Metales' assets was not material to the Company's consolidated financial position. The results of the Metallurgical Components Segment include the results of operating the acquired assets from July 3, 1998. (3) Inventories ----------- Inventories consisted of the following (in thousands): July 2, December 31, 1999 1998 ---- ---- Finished goods $25,658 $27,376 Work in process 14,034 14,926 Raw materials and supplies 26,381 28,928 ------- ------- $66,073 $71,230 ======= ======= Page 8 of 25 Technitrol, Inc. and Subsidiaries Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements, continued (4) Derivatives and Other Financial Instruments ------------------------------------------- At July 2, 1999, the Company had two forward contracts outstanding, one to purchase 200,000 Irish punt and the other to purchase 150,000 British pound sterling. The terms of both contracts were less than 30 days. The Company had no other financial derivative instruments. In addition, management believes that there is no material risk of loss from changes in market rates or prices which are inherent in other financial instruments. (5) Earnings Per Share ------------------ Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing earnings by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding (excluding restricted shares) during the period. For calculating diluted earnings per share, common share equivalents and restricted stock outstanding are added to the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Common share equivalents result from outstanding options to purchase common stock as calculated using the treasury stock method. Such common share equivalent amounts were 35,000 and 37,000 for the three months ended July 2, 1999 and June 30, 1998, respectively, and 34,000 and 37,000 for the six-month periods then ended. Earnings per share calculations are as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts): Three Months Ended Six Months Ended July 2, June 30, July 2, June 30 1999 1998 1999 1998 ---- ---- ---- ---- Net earnings $10,275 $ 8,413 $19,011 $17,791 Basic earnings per share: Shares 16,051 15,983 16,035 15,967 Per share amount $ .64 $ .53 $ 1.19 $ 1.11 Diluted earnings per share: Shares 16,244 16,209 16,227 16,193 Per share amount $ .63 $ .52 $ 1.17 $ 1.10 Page 9 of 25 Technitrol, Inc. and Subsidiaries Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements, continued (6) Business Segment Information ---------------------------- For the six months ended July 2, 1999, there was an immaterial amount of intersegment revenues eliminated in consolidation. There were no intersegment revenues in the six months ended June 30, 1998. There has not been a material change in segment assets from December 31, 1998 to July 2, 1999. In addition, the basis for determining segment financial information has not changed from 1998. Specific segment data are as follows: Three Months Ended Six Months Ended July 2, June 30, July 2, June 30, 1999 1998 1999 1998 ---- ---- ---- ---- Net sales: Electronic Components $ 72,711 $ 46,223 $140,465 $ 96,293 Metallurgical Components 55,146 58,665 112,622 119,343 -------- -------- -------- -------- Total $127,857 $104,888 $253,087 $215,636 ======== ======== ======== ======== Earnings before income taxes: Electronic Components $ 11,573 $ 8,766 $ 20,462 $ 18,956 Metallurgical Components 2,296 4,833 6,216 9,949 -------- -------- -------- -------- Operating profit 13,869 13,599 26,678 28,905 Other income (expense), net (388) (98) (1,429) (139) -------- -------- -------- -------- Earnings before income taxes $ 13,481 $ 13,501 $ 25,249 $ 28,766 ======== ======== ======== ======== Page 10 of 25 Item 2: Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations This discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations, as well as other sections of this report, contain certain "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Actual results could differ materially. This report should be read in conjunction with the factors set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998 in Item 1 under the caption "Factors That May Affect Our Future Results (Cautionary Statements for Purposes of the 'Safe Harbor' Provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995)." Business Overview Technitrol, Inc. is a global manufacturer of electronic and metallurgical components. We operate two business segments: the Electronic Components Segment and the Metallurgical Components Segment. We refer to these segments as the ECS and the MCS. Electronic Components Segment The ECS provides a variety of magnetics-based components, miniature chip inductors and modules. These components modify or filter electrical signals. They are used primarily in local area network, Internet connectivity, telecommunications and power-conversion products. We manufacture these products in the United States, Ireland, France, Malaysia, Thailand, the Philippines and the People's Republic of China. We sometimes refer to the People's Republic of China as the PRC. Our strategy is to expand our electronic components business through a combination of internal growth and the acquisition of companies in the electronic components business. Acquisitions during the last several years include: o Pulse Engineering, Inc. - In 1995, we acquired Pulse Engineering, Inc., with manufacturing locations in Ireland and China. The addition of Pulse significantly increased the size of our ECS business. o The magnetic components business of Northern Telecom, Ltd. - We completed this acquisition on November 30, 1997. The primary assets we purchased included manufacturing plants in Malaysia and Thailand and a design-engineering group in Canada. These assets primarily serve the telecommunications and power markets. o FEE Technology, S.A. - We purchased FEE on July 3, 1998. FEE designed and manufactured magnetic components for telecommunications and power conversion equipment. With the purchase of FEE, we acquired manufacturing facilities in France, Thailand and Poland. We subsequently closed FEE's Thailand facility and are in the process of closing the facility in Poland. o GTI Corporation - We completed the acquisition of GTI and its subsidiary, Valor Electronics, in November 1998. Valor designed and manufactured magnetics-based components for signal processing and power transfer functions primarily for local area network products and, to a much lesser extent, telecommunication Page 11 of 25 and power-conversion products. Their manufacturing facilities were located in the PRC and the Philippines. We closed Valor's Philippine facility and we are in the process of consolidating Valor's PRC facility into our facilities in the PRC. Our electronic component businesses are consolidated to form a unified business throughout the world. This unified business operates under the Pulse name. As mentioned above, we are in varying stages of integrating our 1998 acquisitions into Pulse. We expect these integration efforts to be substantially completed by the end of 1999. Metallurgical Components Segment The MCS manufactures: o electrical contacts and assemblies; o contact materials; o thermostatic bimetals; o clad metal products; and o precision contact subassemblies often using our plastic molding capabilities. We sell these components to a wide range of industrial and consumer product manufacturers. Our products are used in a variety of applications which affect daily living including: o residential, commercial and industrial circuit breakers; o motor controls; o switches and relays; o wiring devices; o temperature controls; o appliances; o automobiles; o telecommunications products; and o various other electrical products. We also perform electroplating and metal refining services. Manufacturing occurs in the United States, Germany, Spain, Puerto Rico and Mexico. Page 12 of 25 In late 1996, we acquired the assets of Doduco GmbH to support our strategy of increasing market share and international expansion of our metallurgical businesses. This business, located in Germany and Spain, was then combined with our existing metallurgical component operations in North America and now operates globally under the name AMI Doduco. In July 1998, we acquired certain assets of Metales y Contactos, S.A. de C.V. Metales designed and manufactured precious and semi-precious metal contacts used mainly in automobiles and other durable goods. The Metales facilities are located near Mexico City. Liquidity and Capital Resources Working capital at July 2, 1999 was $112.2 million, approximately $9.8 million greater than working capital at December 31, 1998. Worldwide cash on hand at July 2, 1999 was $50.0 million, consistent with the December 31, 1998 amount. Cash in the amount of approximately $6.1 million was used in the first half of 1999 to repay debt which was outstanding as of December 31, 1998. We currently have approximately $132 million of unused lines of credit available to us. We believe that the combination of cash on hand, cash generated by operations and, if necessary, additional borrowings under our credit facilities will be sufficient to satisfy our operating cash requirements for the foreseeable future. In addition, we may use internally generated funds and additional borrowings for acquisitions of suitable businesses or assets. Cash Flows from Operating Activities Cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended July 2, 1999 was $16.7 million. Accounts receivable increased by $13.0 million during the year as a result of the record level sales for the second quarter of 1999, particularly in the Electronic Components Segment. Inventory levels have decreased $2.4 million as a result of the higher sales level, including shipments made from inventory, and a concerted effort to reduce inventory levels while maintaining or improving customer service. Accounts payable and accrued expenses decreased due to payments for income taxes, incentives and restructuring efforts on recently acquired businesses. Cash Flows from Investing Activities Cash used by investing activities was $8.8 million during the first half of 1999, substantially all of which was used for capital expenditures. We make capital expenditures to expand production capacity and to improve our operating efficiency. We plan to continue making such expenditures. Additionally, we may acquire other businesses or product lines to expand our breadth and scope of operations. With the exception of approximately $6.2 million of retained earnings in the PRC which are restricted in accordance with PRC regulations, substantially all retained earnings are free from legal or contractual Page 13 of 25 restrictions. We have not experienced any significant liquidity restrictions in any country in which we operate and none are foreseen. However, foreign exchange ceilings imposed by local governments and the sometimes lengthy approval processes which some foreign governments require for international cash transfers may delay our internal cash movements from time to time. The retained earnings in other countries represent a material portion of our assets. We expect to reinvest these earnings outside of the United States because we anticipate that a significant portion of our opportunities for growth in the coming years will be abroad. If such earnings were brought back to the United States, significant tax liabilities could be incurred in the United States. This could have a material unfavorable impact on our net income and cash position. Cash Flows from Financing Activities We repaid, net of additional borrowings, $6.1 million of debt during the first six months of 1999. At July 2, 1999, we had approximately $131.8 million of unused lines of credit from banks. We paid dividends of approximately $1.9 million during the first half of 1999. Our quarterly dividend was increased from $.06 to $.0675 per share during the second quarter, and was paid in July. We expect to continue paying quarterly dividends for the foreseeable future. Foreign Currency Effects During the first six months of 1999, the Euro devalued approximately 12% relative to the U.S. dollar. As a result, we incurred foreign currency losses at our ECS European operations during the first half of 1999, as Euro denominated assets and liabilities were translated to U.S. dollars for financial reporting purposes. In addition, we experienced a negative translation adjustment to equity as our investment in the MCS's European operations is worth less in U.S. dollars than it was prior to the downward valuation of the Euro. This decrease in U.S. dollar value results in a reduction to equity. We transact a significant amount of sales in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Therefore, changing exchange rates often impact our financial results. This is particularly true of movements in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the Euro currencies, in which AMI Doduco's European sales are primarily denominated. During the first half of 1999, the devaluation of the Euro relative to the dollar negatively impacted the sales and profits of AMI Doduco. In the future, it is possible that an increasing percentage of our sales will be denominated in non-U.S. currencies. This would increase our exposure to currency fluctuations. In order to reduce our exposure resulting from currency fluctuations, we may purchase currency exchange forward contracts and/or currency options. These contracts guarantee a predetermined range of exchange rates at the time the contract is purchased. This allows us to shift the majority of the risk of currency fluctuations from the date of the contract to a third party for a fee. At July 2, 1999, we had two forward exchange contracts outstanding, one to purchase 200,000 Irish punt and the other to purchase 150,000 British pound sterling. The terms of both contracts were less than 30 days. In Page 14 of 25 determining the use of forward exchange contracts and currency options, we consider the amount of sales and purchases made in local currencies, the type of currency, and the costs associated with the contracts. New Accounting Pronouncements In June of 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities". This statement establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments and for hedging activities. Statement 133 is effective for all fiscal quarters for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2000. Adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material effect on our operating results or liquidity. The impact of this standard on our balance sheet will depend on the amount of hedging activity outstanding on the date of adoption. Results of Operations Our results of operations for the three and six month periods ending July 2, 1999 and June 30, 1998 are as follows. Amounts are in thousands: Three Months Ended Six Months Ended July 2, June 30, July 2, June 30, 1999 1998 1999 1998 ---- ---- ---- ---- Net sales: Electronic Components $ 72,711 $ 46,223 $ 140,465 $ 96,293 Metallurgical Components 55,146 58,665 112,622 119,343 -------- -------- --------- -------- Total $127,857 $104,888 $ 253,087 $215,636 ======== ======== ========= ======== Earnings before income taxes: Electronic Components $ 11,573 $ 8,766 $ 20,462 $ 18,956 Metallurgical Components 2,296 4,833 6,216 9,949 -------- -------- --------- -------- Operating profit 13,869 13,599 26,678 28,905 Other income (expense), net (388) (98) ( 1,429) (139) -------- --- ---- --------- -------- Earnings before income taxes $ 13,481 $ 13,501 $ 25,249 $ 28,766 ======== ======== ========= ======== Revenues Net sales for the second quarter of 1999 increased by $23.0 million, or 21.9%, when compared to the prior year second quarter. Net sales for the first half of 1999 increased by $37.5 million, or 17.4%, from the comparable period in 1998. The increase was due to record level ECS sales partially offset by lower MCS sales. The ECS sales in the second quarter of 1999 increased by $26.5 million, or 57.3%, from the second quarter of 1998 due to strengthening markets served by the ECS and contributions from the 1998 acquisitions of FEE Technology, S.A. and Valor Electronics. These same factors positively impacted the ECS's year-to-date 1999 sales, which increased $44.2 million, or 45.9%, from the sales recorded through the first six months of 1998. Page 15 of 25 Sales for the MCS in the second quarter of 1999 decreased $3.5 million, or 6.0%, from the second quarter of 1998. MCS 1999 year-to-date sales decreased by $6.7 million, or 5.6%, from the first half of 1998. MCS second quarter sales continue to be adversely affected by weakness in the European economies in general, particularly Germany and France. Our sales were lower across all markets we serve in Europe, except for sales into the automotive industry. Second quarter sales were also negatively impacted by a weakening Euro relative to the U.S. dollar when compared to the second quarter of 1998. Partially offsetting the decrease in sales due to the conditions in Europe was strength in North America and the sales contributed by the operations of Metales, acquired on July 3, 1998. Construction and durable goods markets were relatively strong in North America and partially offset the negative impact of a weaker industrial sector. Indications are that the Euro is stabilizing against the U.S. dollar and the German economy appears to be strengthening. It is too early to predict trends in these areas with any degree of certainty. Cost of Sales During the second quarter of 1999, our gross margin was 31.3%, consistent with the margin for the same period of 1998. The gross margin for the first six months of 1999 was 30.9% compared with 32.1% for the six month period ended June 30, 1998. While consolidated margins for both the ECS and the MCS decreased from the prior year period, second quarter margins were consistent as we realized proportionately more higher-margin ECS sales than MCS sales in 1999. There were a variety of factors contributing to the decline in margin both for the quarter and six months ended July 2, 1999. For the ECS, the primary factors continued to be: o the addition of the FEE and Valor businesses which historically have operated at somewhat lower margins than the traditional Pulse businesses; o expenses related to the continuing integration efforts of FEE and Valor, including the relocation and consolidation of certain production operations, severances and related expenses; and o continuing pricing pressures from the ECS customers. The MCS margins during 1999 have been negatively affected by weakness in the European markets as our fixed costs were allocated over less volume. Margins have been further affected by unfavorable product mix in Europe. We intend to continue our cost reduction efforts in the MCS in both the manufacturing and administrative efforts while we also try to increase our revenues through new product introduction and better customer service. Operating Expenses Total selling, general and administrative expenses for the second quarter of 1999 were $26.2 million, or 20.5% of sales, compared to $19.6 million, or 18.7% of sales, in the comparable 1998 period. For the first six months of 1999 and 1998, total selling, general and administrative expenses were $51.5 million and $40.4 million, respectively, or 20.3% and 18.7% of sales. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses, both in dollars and as a percentage of sales for both the second quarter and first half of Page 16 of 25 1999 includes expenses related to integrating FEE and Valor into existing ECS facilities. In addition, the MCS continued to incur expenses relating to the implementation of an enterprise resource planning system. These expenses were especially high in the second quarter of 1999 as the MCS went "live" on the new system in April. Offsetting these factors was the positive impact of an expense control program implemented in both the ECS and MCS during the first quarter. Research, development and engineering expenses are included in selling, general and administrative expenses. We refer to research, development and engineering expenses as RD&E. For the three and six months ended July 2, 1999 and June 30, 1998, RD&E by segment was as follows: Three Months Ended Six Months Ended July 2, June 30, July 2, June 30, 1999 1998 1999 1998 ---- ---- ---- ---- RD&E: Electronic Components $ 3,545 $ 2,591 $ 7,074 $ 5,102 % of Segment Sales 4.9% 5.6% 5.0% 5.3% Metallurgical Components $ 1,434 $ 1,370 $ 2,984 $ 2,769 % of Segment Sales 2.6% 2.3% 2.7% 2.3% Neither segment plans any significant reduction in RD&E efforts in the near-term. Interest Net interest expense was approximately $.5 million during the second quarter of 1999, compared with $.3 million of net interest expense during the second quarter of 1998. For the first six months of 1999, net interest expense was approximately $1.2 million compared with $.4 million in the comparable period of 1998. The increase in net interest expense resulted from higher levels of debt outstanding during 1999 when compared to 1998, particularly in early 1999 as we used approximately $20.0 million of debt to finance our acquisition of GTI/Valor on November 16, 1998. The majority of our credit facilities have variable interest rates. Accordingly, interest expense may increase if the rates associated with, or the amounts borrowed under, our credit facilities move higher during subsequent quarters. In addition, we may pursue additional or alternative credit to finance further growth opportunities in one or both of our segments. We may use interest rate swaps or other financial derivatives in order to manage the risk associated with changes in market interest rates; however, we have not used any such instruments thus far. Income taxes Our effective income tax rate in the second quarter of 1999 was 23.8%. The rate for the first six months of 1999 was 24.7%. The rates for the Page 17 of 25 comparable periods of the prior year were 37.7% for the second quarter of 1998 and 38.2% for the first six months of 1998. The substantial decrease in our effective tax rate resulted from actions initiated in the first quarter of 1999 related to a comprehensive global review of our business operations. This comprehensive review was aimed at ensuring that our overall tax rates are optimal and appropriate. Also contributing to the lower overall tax rate was a decline in the proportion of taxable income attributable to high-tax jurisdictions such as Germany. Other Issues Precious Metal The MCS uses silver, as well as other precious metals, in the manufacturing of electrical contacts, rivets and other products. Historically, we have leased or held these materials through consignment arrangements with our suppliers. Leasing and consignment costs have been substantially below the costs to borrow funds to purchase the metals. In addition, the risk of a decrease in the market price of owned precious metal can be substantial. As is sometimes the case, during the first quarter of 1998, and to a lesser extent in early 1999, the price of silver increased significantly. The associated leasing costs also increased. The terms of sale within the MCS allow us to charge customers for the current market value of silver. However, leasing costs cannot always be recovered. Thus far we have been successful in managing the costs associated with our precious metals. While limited amounts are purchased for use in production, the vast majority of our precious metal inventory continues to be leased or held on consignment. If our leasing/consignment fees increase significantly in a short period of time, and we are unable to recover these increased costs through higher sale prices, a negative impact on our results of operations and liquidity may result. We believe this risk is shared by all of our competitors. Year 2000 Computer Issues General The popularly called "Year 2000" issues associated with the programming code in existing computer systems revolve around whether computer systems will properly recognize date-sensitive information when the year changes to 2000. Information technology ("IT") and non-IT systems that do not properly recognize such information could generate erroneous data or cause a system to fail. The Year 2000 problem is pervasive and complex, as virtually every computer operation will be affected in some way by the rollover of the two digit value to 00. Our IT systems include central business computing and ancillary business computing systems, payroll systems and manufacturing systems. Our non-IT systems, those with embedded technology such as microcontrollers, include time reporting systems, alarm and security systems, telecommunication systems, plant machinery controls and electronic data interfaces. We have analyzed the impact of the Year 2000 issues on our systems and have, or are in the process of, addressing the issues identified by our analysis. Page 18 of 25 Our products do not include date-sensitive software or embedded technology. As a result, we do not expect to experience product warranty or return issues relating to the Year 2000 problem. State of Readiness As a result of our decentralized segment structure and the diversified systems employed by each segment and the corporate location, the Year 2000 issue is being managed by each group separately. Oversight and status reviews are performed by corporate personnel and, ultimately, the audit committee and board of directors. Corporate, the ECS and the MCS are in varying stages of addressing Year 2000 issues. We have defined the stages of progress for Year 2000 readiness as follows: awareness, assessment, renovation, validation and implementation. Corporate, the ECS and the MCS are generally in the implementation stage. Both the ECS and MCS have assessed and are addressing Year 2000 issues related to their 1998 acquisitions. Corporate The IT systems at our corporate location are primarily purchased programs. Periodically, these programs are updated with new releases. As a result of these updates and discussions with vendors, we believe that internal IT systems used at the corporate location are Year 2000 ready in all material respects. We maintain electronic interfaces with external vendors, including banks, insurance companies, employee benefit providers and many other parties. In addition, we are dependent on parties such as our transfer agent and the New York Stock Exchange to provide for uninterrupted trading of our securities. Based on discussions with their personnel, we believe these highly regulated institutions are or will be Year 2000 ready, although we have received no such guarantees. We have requested Year 2000 readiness statements from these vendors. In the event that these parties experience Year 2000 problems, the consequences to us are unknown. We believe that corporate non-IT systems are Year 2000 ready, although the use of non-IT systems at the corporate level is not critical to our operations. ECS In mid-1997, the ECS formed a working group to address Year 2000 issues facing this segment. All of the ECS's corporate applications were reviewed to determine whether to repair, re-engineer, replace, or retire each system. All recommended reprogramming steps to achieve Year 2000 readiness have been completed. In addition, the ECS completed compliance implementations and related testing for infrastructure-related issues with the operating systems, computer networks, and telecommunications equipment and services, as well as the ECS's facilities and security systems. To the extent problems develop, the ECS expects that its IT department, with the assistance of external consultants, will be able to address those problems on a timely basis. Regarding the FEE acquisition, the ECS has completed an assessment of Year 2000 issues related to FEE's IT and non-IT systems. Year 2000 issues were Page 19 of 25 identified and are currently being addressed by internal resources. Implementation of necessary changes and testing of those changes are expected to be completed by the end of the third quarter of 1999 without material expenditures. Prior to our acquisition of GTI, GTI completed the installation of an enterprise resource planning system which addressed GTI's Year 2000 issues related to their information systems. Any potential Year 2000 issues related to GTI's facilities or non-IT systems will be addressed by our plans to integrate GTI's operations into our facilities, which we believe are Year 2000 ready. The ECS is still in the process of contacting vendors and suppliers, including hardware, software, telecommunications, networking, security, data and service providers, regarding the Year 2000 readiness status of their companies and products. To the extent that a supplier is not able to become Year 2000 ready, alternative supply sources will be identified and contacted, and their Year 2000 readiness status verified within the next quarter. The ECS expects that its major vendors or suppliers will be Year 2000 ready. Aggregate external costs incurred to address Year 2000 issues within the ECS have approximated $380,000. About $280,000 of this amount was paid to consultants and expensed when incurred. The remainder of the costs related to accelerated purchases of licenses and software, and was capitalized in accordance with existing company policy. Future costs related to the ECS Year 2000 issues are expected to be immaterial to the ECS. MCS Motivated in part by the Year 2000 issue and issues related to the Euro currency conversion, but more so by the need for managers to have access to real-time business data, the MCS is in the process of completing the installation of a worldwide enterprise resource planning system. The system went "live" as planned in early April in Germany and most of North America. The vendor has warranted that the software is Year 2000 ready. The MCS is utilizing both internal and external resources to identify, correct or reprogram and test remaining IT and non-IT systems for Year 2000 compliance, including those systems in Mexico acquired in July of 1998. It is anticipated that all reprogramming efforts will be completed in a time period sufficient to allow for appropriate testing. A Year 2000 readiness review of manufacturing systems is also under way. The MCS's manufacturing systems include furnace controls, computer integrated manufacturing systems, shop floor data collection and test equipment. Some of these systems include embedded systems. It is anticipated that any material Year 2000 problems will be identified and corrected by December of 1999 without material expense. Excluding the costs of implementing the ERP system, the total incremental costs -- incurred and to be incurred -- associated with addressing the Year 2000 issues within the MCS are estimated to be $150,000. Those costs are being expensed as incurred. The cost of implementing the ERP system is significant to us; however, such costs have been budgeted and approved in the Page 20 of 25 ordinary course of business and are being expensed or capitalized in accordance with existing policy. While we expect that problems will develop from time to time during the course of the ERP changeover, we do not believe that these problems will have a material adverse effect on our operations or that they necessarily will be Year 2000 related. The MCS has formalized questionnaires and sent those to vendors requesting information regarding Year 2000 readiness. The MCS has received completed surveys from a number of its suppliers. The identification of alternative supply sources is our intended corrective action with regard to non-compliant suppliers. Contingency Plans As the corporate location and the ECS believe their aggressive action with respect to Year 2000 problems will mitigate material problems, overall contingency plans have not been developed. In the event that there is a failure of the ERP system, the MCS's contingency plans include reverting to existing financial systems that are Year 2000 ready. Other financial and non-financial applications would be run manually and problems would be addressed as identified. Risks The failure to correct a material Year 2000 problem could result in an interruption in, or failure of, certain normal business activities or operations. For example, if a utility company were unable to deliver power, or if a major vendor were unable to deliver product, the operations of the affected segment could be disrupted or even temporarily shut down. However, in each segment, our manufacturing facilities and locations are more geographically diverse than those of most of our competitors. This diversity provides a natural hedge against those Year 2000 problems which may affect a given supplier or utility. In the unlikely event that such failures occur, they could materially and adversely affect our results of operations, liquidity and financial condition. Due to the general uncertainty of the Year 2000 problem, including the uncertainty of the Year 2000 readiness of third-party suppliers and customers, we are unable to determine with complete certainty at this time whether the consequences of Year 2000 failures will have a material impact on our results of operations, liquidity or financial condition. Although there can be no assurance that we have identified and corrected, or will identify and correct, every Year 2000 problem existing in IT and non-IT systems, we believe that we have programs in place to identify and correct any such material problems and that our actions have significantly decreased the risks associated with the Year 2000 problem. Euro Conversion On January 1, 1999, 11 of the 15 member countries of the European Union established fixed conversion rates between their existing sovereign currencies and the Euro. We refer to the 11 countries as the participating countries and the participating countries' sovereign currencies as the legacy currencies. The Euro now trades on currency exchanges and is available for non-cash transactions. Page 21 of 25 The legacy currencies are scheduled to remain legal tender in the participating countries as denominations of the Euro between January 1, 1999 and July 1, 2002. During this transition period, public and private parties may pay for goods and services using either the Euro or a legacy currency. Beginning January 1, 2002, the participating countries will issue new Euro-denominated bills and coins for use in cash transactions. By July 1, 2002, the participating countries will withdraw all bills and coins denominated in the legacy currencies, so that the legacy currencies no longer will be legal tender for any transactions. The conversion to the Euro will then be complete. We have developed plans to ensure, to the extent possible, the Euro will not negatively impact our operations. As of July 2, 1999, no significant problems have occurred. On a company-wide basis, those efforts have been coordinated by the corporate Treasurer and have included internal personnel as well as external consultants. The ECS is continually evaluating the impact of the Euro on the operations located in Europe. The MCS is in the renovation and implementation stages of addressing Euro conversion related system issues so that optimal customer services relating to Euro transactions can be provided to its European customers. The failure to correct a material Euro conversion issue could result in an interruption in, or failure of, certain normal business activities. Such failures could materially and adversely affect our results of operations, liquidity and financial condition. Due to the general uncertainty inherent in the conversion to the Euro, we are unable to determine at this time whether the consequences of Euro conversion failures will have a material impact on our results of operations, liquidity or financial condition. During 1999, we have not encountered any material Euro conversion problems. Item 3: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk There were no material changes in market risk exposures that affect the quantitative and qualitative disclosures presented in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998. Page 22 of 25 Part II. Other Information Item 1 Legal Proceedings None Item 2 Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds None Item 3 Defaults Upon Senior Securities None Item 4 Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders The Annual Meeting of Shareholders was held on May 19, 1999. Messrs. J. Barton Harrison and Graham Humes were elected to a three-year term as directors of the Company. KPMG LLP was selected as the Company's independent public accountants for the year ending December 31, 1999. The results of the votes were as follows: For Withhold Authority --- ------------------ J. Barton Harrison 13,891,439 57,309 Graham Humes 13,869,180 79,568 For Against Abstain --- ------- ------- KPMG LLP 13,676,139 229,589 12,788 In addition, each of the following directors continued in office after the meeting: Stanley E. Basara, John E. Burrows, Jr., Rajiv L. Gupta, Roy E. Hock, Edward M. Mazze, and James M. Papada, III. Item 5 Other Information None Item 6 Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) Exhibits The Exhibit Index is on page 24 (b) Reports On Form 8-K None Page 23 of 25 Exhibit Index Document - -------- 3.(i) Articles of Incorporation Incorporated by reference to Form 8-A/A dated April 10, 1998 (ii) By-laws Attached to this Form 10-Q 4. Instruments defining rights of Incorporated by reference from Form 10-K for the year security holders ended December 31, 1995 and from Exhibit 4 of Form 8-K dated August 30, 1996 27. Financial Data Schedule Electronic Filing Only - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Page 24 of 25 Signatures Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. Technitrol, Inc. ---------------------------------------------- (Registrant) August 11, 1999 /s/Albert Thorp, III - ----------------------- ---------------------------------------------- (Date) Albert Thorp, III Vice President - Finance and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) August 11, 1999 /s/Drew A. Moyer - ----------------------- ---------------------------------------------- (Date) Drew A. Moyer Corporate Controller and Secretary (Principal Accounting Officer) Page 25 of 25