================================================================================ Exhibit Index is on page 29 UNITED STATES SECURITIES & EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 ---------------------- FORM 10-Q [X] Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the quarterly period ended October 1, 1999, or [ ] Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the transition period from ______________ to ______________. Commission File No. 1-5375 TECHNITROL, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in Charter) PENNSYLVANIA 23-1292472 (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation (IRS Employer Identification or organization) Number) 1210 Northbrook Drive, Suite 385 Trevose, Pennsylvania 19053 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: 215-355-2900 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to the filing requirements for at least the past 90 days. YES X NO Common Stock - Shares Outstanding as of October 25, 1999: 16,234,945 Page 1 of 30 PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1: Financial Statements Technitrol, Inc. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Balance Sheets October 1, 1999 and December 31, 1998 In thousands Oct. 1, Dec. 31, Assets 1999 1998 ------ ---- ---- (unaudited) Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 64,483 $ 50,563 Trade receivables 85,507 71,482 Inventories 64,548 71,230 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 9,457 10,597 -------- -------- Total current assets 223,995 203,872 Property, plant and equipment 148,836 149,035 Less accumulated depreciation 67,781 59,967 -------- -------- Net property, plant and equipment 81,055 89,068 Deferred income taxes 8,463 9,296 Excess of cost over net assets acquired, net 39,127 39,249 Other assets 1,714 2,649 -------- -------- $354,354 $344,134 ======== ======== Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity ------------------------------------ Current liabilities: Current installments of long-term debt $ 166 $ 193 Accounts payable 24,983 23,270 Accrued expenses 69,254 78,073 -------- -------- Total current liabilities 94,403 101,536 Long-term liabilities: Long-term debt, excluding current installments 50,677 60,705 Other long-term liabilities 6,343 7,084 Shareholders' equity: Common stock and additional paid-in capital 47,190 45,109 Retained earnings 159,293 131,227 Other (3,552) (1,527) -------- -------- Total shareholders' equity 202,931 174,809 -------- -------- $354,354 $344,134 ======== ======== See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Page 2 of 30 Technitrol, Inc. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Unaudited) In thousands, except per share data Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended Oct. 1, Sept. 30, Oct. 1, Sept. 30, 1999 1998 1999 1998 ---- ---- ---- ---- Net sales $137,032 $113,349 $390,119 $328,985 Costs and expenses applicable to sales: Cost of goods sold 92,980 78,403 267,900 224,738 Selling, general and administrative expenses 27,668 22,848 79,157 63,244 -------- -------- -------- -------- Total costs and expenses applicable to sales 120,648 101,251 347,057 287,982 -------- -------- -------- -------- Operating profit 16,384 12,098 43,062 41,003 Other income (expense): Interest, net (338) (341) (1,517) (696) Other 73 (322) (177) (106) -------- -------- -------- -------- Total other income (expense) (265) (663) (1,694) (802) -------- -------- -------- -------- Earnings before income taxes 16,119 11,435 41,368 40,201 Income taxes 3,901 3,993 10,139 14,968 -------- -------- -------- -------- Net earnings $ 12,218 $ 7,442 $ 31,229 $ 25,233 ======== ======== ======== ======== Net earnings per share: Basic $ .76 $ .47 $ 1.95 $ 1.58 Diluted $ .75 $ .46 $ 1.92 $ 1.56 Dividends declared per share $ .0675 $ .06 $ .195 $ .18 <FN> See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. </FN> Page 3 of 30 Technitrol, Inc. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) In thousands Nine Months Ended Oct. 1, Sept. 30, 1999 1998 ---- ---- Cash flows from operating activities: Net earnings $31,229 $25,233 Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 14,373 13,289 Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions: Trade receivables (15,801) (5,083) Inventories 4,943 (3,190) Accounts payable and accrued expenses (5,128) 5,239 Other, net 6,941 21 ------- ------- Net cash provided by operating activities 36,557 35,509 ------- ------- Cash flows from investing activities: Acquisitions, net of cash acquired (994) (16,816) Capital expenditures (13,235) (13,565) Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 1,913 -- ------- ------- Net cash used in investing activities (12,316) (30,381) ------- ------- Cash flows from financing activities: Dividends paid (3,037) (2,788) Proceeds of long-term borrowings 46,159 5,890 Principal payments of long-term debt (53,057) (16,042) Proceeds from exercise of stock options -- 97 ------- -- Net cash used in financing activities (9,935) (12,843) ------- ------- Net effect of exchange rate changes on cash (386) 666 ------- ------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 13,920 (7,049) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 50,563 48,803 ------- ------- Cash and cash equivalents at October 1, 1999 and September 30, 1998 $64,483 $41,754 ======= ======= See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Page 4 of 30 Technitrol, Inc. and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity October 1, 1999 (Unaudited) In thousands, except per share data Other ----------------------- Accumu- Common stock and lated other paid-in capital Deferred compre- Compre- ------------------ Retained compen- hensive hensive Shares Amount earnings sation income income ------ ------ -------- ------ ------ ------ Balance at January 1, 1999 16,170 $45,109 $131,227 $(1,792) $ 265 Stock options, awards and related compensation 64 1,782 (904) Tax benefit of stock compensation 299 Currency translation adjustments (1,121) $(1,121) Net earnings 31,229 31,229 ------- Comprehensive income $30,108 ======= Dividends declared ($.1950 per share) (3,163) ------ ------- -------- ------- ------ Balance at October 1, 1999 16,234 $47,190 $159,293 $(2,696) $ (856) ====== ======= ======== ======= ====== <FN> See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. </FN> Page 5 of 30 Technitrol, Inc. and Subsidiaries Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (1) Accounting Policies ------------------- For a complete description of the accounting policies of Technitrol, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries ("the Company"), refer to Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Company's Form 10-K filed for the year ended December 31, 1998. The results for the nine months ended October 1, 1999 and September 30, 1998, have been prepared by Technitrol's management without audit by its independent auditors. In the opinion of management, the financial statements fairly present in all material respects the results of Technitrol's operations and the financial position for the periods presented. To the best knowledge and belief of Technitrol, all adjustments have been made to properly reflect income and expenses attributable to the periods presented. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. Operating results for the nine months ended October 1, 1999 are not necessarily indicative of annual results. (2) Acquisitions and Divestitures ----------------------------- GTI Corporation ("GTI"): On November 16, 1998, the Company acquired all ------------------------ of the capital stock of GTI whose principal operating unit was Valor Electronics, Inc. ("Valor"). Valor designed and manufactured magnetics-based components for signal processing and power transfer functions used primarily in local area networking and also in telecommunications and broadband products. At the time of acquisition, manufacturing operations were located in the People's Republic of China and the Philippines. The majority of these operations have been integrated into existing facilities of the Company's Electronic Components Segment. The remaining operations, not significant to the ECS, are expected to be transferred by the end of 1999. The total purchase price included $34.0 million paid to the former shareholders of GTI. In addition, transaction expenses and related acquisition costs were incurred. To complete the acquisition, the Company used approximately $14.0 million of cash on hand, and drew down approximately $20.0 million from previously unused bank lines of credit. (continued) Page 6 of 30 Technitrol, Inc. and Subsidiaries Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements, continued (2) Acquisitions and Divestitures, continued ----------------------------- The acquisition was accounted for by the purchase method of accounting and, as such, the financial results of Valor have been included with those of the Company beginning on November 16, 1998. A preliminary allocation of purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed has been made using estimated fair values that include values based on independent appraisals and management estimates. The estimated fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed approximated $46.2 million and $18.3 million, respectively. The excess of costs over net assets acquired approximated $5.8 million. These estimates reflect adjustments made through October 1, 1999 and final adjustments are expected to be made in the fourth quarter of 1999 to reflect actual amounts. Adjustments during the fourth quarter of 1999 are not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial position. The estimate of liabilities assumed included approximately $2.8 million for restructuring the GTI businesses. The amount was established in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force Issue 95-3, "Recognition of Liabilities in Connection with a Purchase Business Combination", and is intended to cover the estimated expenses related to integrating GTI's operations into existing Electronic Components Segment facilities. Expenses have been, and are expected to be, incurred primarily for terminating employees, leasehold terminations and other related exit costs. Actual expenses charged to the reserve through October 1, 1999 approximate $1.8 million. The Company is continuing to evaluate the total cost required to complete the planned restructuring. Restructuring plans are expected to be finalized during the fourth quarter of 1999. GTI experienced significant financial difficulty prior to its acquisition by the Company, and the Company is making significant changes to GTI's businesses, as noted above. As a result, the Company does not believe that the following unaudited pro forma financial information, which reflects continuing operations only and assumes GTI was acquired on January 1, 1998, is indicative of the results that actually would have occurred if the acquisition had been consummated on the date indicated or which may be attained in the future (in thousands, except for earnings per share). Nine Months Ended Sept. 30, 1998 -------------- Net sales $363,451 Net earnings $10,917 Diluted earnings per share $.67 (continued) Page 7 of 30 Technitrol, Inc. and Subsidiaries Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements, continued (2) Acquisitions and Divestitures, continued ---------------------------------------- FEE Technology, S.A. ("FEE"): On July 3, 1998, the Company purchased ----------------------------- all of the capital stock of FEE. FEE designed and manufactured magnetic components for telecommunications and power conversion equipment. FEE is now part of the Electronic Components Segment. The total purchase price including assumed debt was approximately $17.0 million and was funded by cash on hand. In addition, transaction expenses and related acquisition costs were incurred. The approximate fair value of the net assets acquired was $8.3 million resulting in goodwill of approximately $8.7 million. The fair value of liabilities assumed included approximately $1.7 million for restructuring the FEE businesses, of which approximately $.9 million remains as of October 1, 1999. The remaining amounts are primarily for severance payments and other related exit costs resulting from closing factories. The amounts disclosed above include adjustments made during 1999 to reflect the final allocation of the purchase price to the fair market value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. The acquisition was accounted for by the purchase method of accounting and, therefore, the financial results of FEE have been included with those of the Company beginning on July 3, 1998. Historical pro forma results of operations would not be materially different from actual results. Certain Assets of Metales y Contactos, S.A. de C.V. ("Metales"): On ---------------------------------------------------------------- July 3, 1998, the Company, through its Metallurgical Components Segment ("MCS"), acquired certain assets of Metales. The purchase price of Metales' assets was not material to the Company's consolidated financial position. The results of the Metallurgical Components Segment include the results of operating the acquired assets from July 3, 1998. (3) Inventories ----------- Inventories consisted of the following (in thousands): October 1, December 31, 1999 1998 ---- ---- Finished goods $23,542 $27,376 Work in process 14,484 14,926 Raw materials and supplies 26,522 28,928 ------- ------- $64,548 $71,230 ======= ======= Page 8 of 30 Technitrol, Inc. and Subsidiaries Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements, continued (4) Derivatives and Other Financial Instruments ------------------------------------------- The Company utilizes derivative financial instruments, primarily forward exchange contracts and currency options, to manage foreign currency risks. While these hedging instruments are subject to fluctuations in value, such fluctuations are generally offset by the value of the underlying exposures being hedged. At October 1, 1999, the Company did not have any financial derivative instruments outstanding. In addition, management believes that there is no material risk of loss from changes in market rates or prices which are inherent in other financial instruments. (5) Earnings Per Share ------------------ Basic earnings per share are calculated by dividing earnings by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding (excluding restricted shares) during the period. For calculating diluted earnings per share, common share equivalents and restricted stock outstanding are added to the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Common share equivalents result from outstanding options to purchase common stock as calculated using the treasury stock method. Such common share equivalent amounts were 36,400 and 34,100 for the three months ended October 1, 1999 and September 30, 1998, respectively, and 35,100 and 36,100 for the nine-month periods then ended. Earnings per share calculations are as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts): Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended Oct. 1, Sept. 30, Oct. 1, Sept. 30, 1999 1998 1999 1998 ---- ---- ---- ---- Net earnings $12,218 $ 7,442 $31,229 $25,233 Basic earnings per share: Shares 16,056 15,996 16,043 15,979 Per share amount $ .76 $ .47 $ 1.95 $ 1.58 Diluted earnings per share: Shares 16,252 16,216 16,236 16,201 Per share amount $ .75 $ .46 $ 1.92 $ 1.56 Page 9 of 30 Technitrol, Inc. and Subsidiaries Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements, continued (6) Business Segment Information ---------------------------- For the nine months ended October 1, 1999, there was an immaterial amount of intersegment revenues eliminated in consolidation. There were no intersegment revenues in the nine months ended September 30, 1998. There has not been a material change in segment assets from December 31, 1998 to October 1, 1999. In addition, the basis for determining segment financial information has not changed from 1998. Specific segment data are as follows: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended Oct. 1, Sept. 30, Oct. 1, Sept. 30, 1999 1998 1999 1998 ---- ---- ---- ---- Net sales: Electronic Components $ 80,582 $ 57,150 $221,047 $153,443 Metallurgical Components 56,450 56,199 169,072 175,542 -------- -------- -------- -------- Total $137,032 $113,349 $390,119 $328,985 ======== ======== ======== ======== Earnings before income taxes: Electronic Components $ 13,789 $ 9,075 $ 34,251 $ 28,031 Metallurgical Components 2,595 3,023 8,811 12,972 -------- -------- -------- -------- Operating profit 16,384 12,098 43,062 41,003 Other income (expense), net (265) (663) (1,694) (802) -------- -------- -------- -------- Earnings before income taxes $ 16,119 $ 11,435 $ 41,368 $ 40,201 ======== ======== ======== ======== Page 10 of 30 Item 2: Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations This discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations, as well as other sections of this report, contain certain "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Actual results could differ materially. Please refer to pages 24 through 27 of this report for a description of "forward- looking statements" and factors that may affect future results. Business Overview Technitrol, Inc. is a global manufacturer of electronic and metallurgical components. We operate two business segments: the Electronic Components Segment and the Metallurgical Components Segment. We refer to these segments as the ECS and the MCS. Electronic Components Segment The ECS provides a variety of magnetics-based components, miniature chip inductors and modules. These components modify or filter electrical signals. They are used primarily in local area network, Internet connectivity, telecommunications and power-conversion products. We manufacture these products in the United States, Ireland, France, Malaysia, Thailand, the Philippines and the People's Republic of China. We sometimes refer to the People's Republic of China as the PRC. Our strategy is to expand our electronic components business through a combination of internal growth and the acquisition of companies in the electronic components business. Acquisitions during the last several years include: o Pulse Engineering, Inc. - In 1995, we acquired Pulse Engineering, Inc., with manufacturing locations in Ireland and China. The addition of Pulse significantly increased the size of our ECS business. o The magnetic components business of Northern Telecom, Ltd. - We completed this acquisition on November 30, 1997. The primary assets we purchased included manufacturing plants in Malaysia and Thailand and a design-engineering group in Canada. These assets primarily serve the telecommunications and power markets. o FEE Technology, S.A. - We purchased FEE on July 3, 1998. FEE designed and manufactured magnetic components for telecommunications and power conversion equipment. With the purchase of FEE, we acquired manufacturing facilities in France, Thailand and Poland. We subsequently closed FEE's Thailand facility and are in the process of closing the facility in Poland. Page 11 of 30 o GTI Corporation - We completed the acquisition of GTI and its subsidiary, Valor Electronics, in November 1998. Valor designed and manufactured magnetics-based components for signal processing and power transfer functions primarily for local area network products and, to a much lesser extent, telecommunication and power-conversion products. Their manufacturing facilities were located in the PRC and the Philippines. We closed Valor's Philippine facility and we are in the process of consolidating Valor's PRC facility into our facilities in the PRC. Our electronic component businesses are consolidated to form a unified business throughout the world. This unified business operates under the Pulse name. As mentioned above, we are in varying stages of integrating our 1998 acquisitions into Pulse. We expect these integration efforts to be substantially completed by the end of 1999. Metallurgical Components Segment The MCS manufactures: o electrical contacts and assemblies; o contact materials; o thermostatic bimetals; o clad metal products; and o precision contact subassemblies often using our plastic molding capabilities. We sell these components to a wide range of industrial and consumer product manufacturers. Our products are used in a variety of applications which affect daily living including: o residential, commercial and industrial circuit breakers; o motor controls; o switches and relays; o wiring devices; o temperature controls; o appliances; o automobiles; o telecommunications products; and o various other electrical products. We also perform electroplating and metal refining services. Manufacturing occurs in the United States, Germany, Spain, Puerto Rico and Mexico. Page 12 of 30 In late 1996, we acquired the assets of Doduco GmbH to support our strategy of increasing market share and international expansion of our metallurgical businesses. This business, located in Germany and Spain, was then combined with our existing metallurgical component operations in North America and now operates globally under the name AMI Doduco. In July 1998, we acquired certain assets of Metales y Contactos, S.A. de C.V. Metales designed and manufactured precious and semi-precious metal contacts used mainly in automobiles and other durable goods. The Metales facilities are located near Mexico City. Liquidity and Capital Resources Working capital at October 1, 1999 was $129.6 million, approximately $27.3 million more than working capital at December 31, 1998. Worldwide cash on hand at October 1, 1999 was $64.5 million, approximately $13.9 million greater than the December 31, 1998 amount. In 1999, cash provided by operations more than offset cash used to purchase assets, pay dividends and repay outstanding debt. At October 1, 1999, we had approximately $136.7 million of unused lines of credit available to us. We believe that the combination of cash on hand, cash generated by operations and, if necessary, additional borrowings under our credit facilities will be sufficient to satisfy our operating cash requirements for the foreseeable future. In addition, we may use internally generated funds and additional borrowings for acquisitions of suitable businesses or assets. Cash Flows from Operating Activities Cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended October 1, 1999 was $36.6 million. Accounts receivable increased by $15.8 million during the year as a result of the record level sales for the third quarter of 1999 in the Electronic Components Segment. Inventory levels have decreased $4.9 million as a result of the higher sales level, including shipments made from inventory, and a continued effort to reduce inventory levels while maintaining or improving customer service. Accounts payable and accrued expenses decreased due to payments for income taxes, salaries and employment-related benefits, and restructuring efforts on recently acquired businesses. Other items contributing to cash provided by operating activities include a decrease in net deferred tax assets and decreases in other miscellaneous assets. Cash Flows from Investing Activities Cash used by investing activities was $12.3 million during the first nine months of 1999, substantially all of which was used for capital expenditures, net of proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment. Page 13 of 30 We make capital expenditures to expand production capacity and to improve our operating efficiency. We plan to continue making such expenditures. Additionally, we may acquire other businesses or product lines to expand our breadth and scope of operations. With the exception of approximately $6.2 million of retained earnings in the PRC which are restricted in accordance with PRC regulations, substantially all retained earnings are free from legal or contractual restrictions. We have not experienced any significant liquidity restrictions in any country in which we operate and none are foreseen. However, foreign exchange ceilings imposed by local governments and the sometimes lengthy approval processes which some foreign governments require for international cash transfers may delay our internal cash movements from time to time. The retained earnings in other countries represent a material portion of our assets. We expect to reinvest these earnings outside of the United States because we anticipate that a significant portion of our opportunities for growth in the coming years will be abroad. If such earnings were brought back to the United States, significant tax liabilities could be incurred in the United States. This could have a material unfavorable impact on our net income and cash position. Cash Flows from Financing Activities We repaid, net of additional borrowings, $6.9 million of debt through October 1, 1999. We paid dividends of approximately $3.0 million during the first nine months of 1999. We expect to continue paying quarterly dividends for the foreseeable future. Foreign Currency Effects During the first nine months of 1999, the Euro devalued approximately 8% relative to the U.S. dollar. As a result, we incurred foreign currency losses at our ECS European operations during the first nine months of 1999, as Euro denominated assets and liabilities were translated to U.S. dollars for financial reporting purposes. In addition, we experienced a negative translation adjustment to equity as our investment in the MCS's European operations is worth less in U.S. dollars than it was prior to the downward valuation of the Euro. This decrease in U.S. dollar value resulted in a reduction to equity. We transact a significant amount of sales in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Therefore, changing exchange rates often impact our financial results. This is particularly true of movements in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the Euro currencies, in which AMI Doduco's European sales are primarily denominated. During the first nine months of 1999, the devaluation of the Euro relative to the dollar negatively impacted the sales and profits of AMI Doduco. In the future, it is possible that an increasing percentage of our sales will be denominated in non-U.S. currencies. This would increase our earnings exposure to currency fluctuations. Page 14 of 30 In order to reduce our exposure resulting from currency fluctuations, we may purchase currency exchange forward contracts and/or currency options. These contracts guarantee a predetermined range of exchange rates at the time the contract is purchased. This allows us to shift the majority of the risk of currency fluctuations from the date of the contract to a third party for a fee. In determining the use of forward exchange contracts and currency options, we consider the amount of sales and purchases made in local currencies, the type of currency, and the costs associated with the contracts. At October 1, 1999, we did not have any financial derivative instruments outstanding. New Accounting Pronouncements In June of 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities". This statement establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments and for hedging activities. Statement 133 is effective for all fiscal quarters for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2000. Adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material effect on our operating results or liquidity. The impact of this standard on our balance sheet will depend on the amount of hedging activity outstanding on the date of adoption. Results of Operations Our results of operations for the three and nine month periods ending October 1, 1999 and September 30, 1998 are as follows. Amounts are in thousands: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended Oct. 1, Sept. 30, Oct. 1, Sept. 30, 1999 1998 1999 1998 ---- ---- ---- ---- Net sales: Electronic Components $ 80,582 $ 57,150 $221,047 $153,443 Metallurgical Components 56,450 56,199 169,072 175,542 -------- -------- -------- -------- Total $137,032 $113,349 $390,119 $328,985 ======== ======== ======== ======== Earnings before income taxes: Electronic Components $ 13,789 $ 9,075 $ 34,251 $ 28,031 Metallurgical Components 2,595 3,023 8,811 12,972 -------- -------- -------- -------- Operating profit 16,384 12,098 43,062 41,003 Other income (expense), net (265) (663) ( 1,694) (802) -------- -------- -------- -------- Earnings before income taxes $ 16,119 $ 11,435 $ 41,368 $ 40,201 ======== ======== ======== ======== Page 15 of 30 Revenues Net sales for the quarter ended October 1, 1999 increased by $23.7 million, or 20.9%, when compared to the prior year third quarter. Net sales for the first nine months of 1999 increased by $61.1 million, or 18.6%, from the comparable 1998 period. The increase was due to record level ECS sales. The ECS sales in the third quarter of 1999 increased by $23.4 million, or 41.0%, from the third quarter of 1998. The ECS year-to-date sales increased by $67.6 million, or 44.1% from the comparable 1998 period. Both the quarterly and the year-to-date comparisons were positively impacted by strong demand for electronic components and the contributions from the GTI/Valor Electronics, Inc. business acquired on November 16, 1998. The year-to-date 1999 sales amount also includes nine months of contributions from FEE Technology, S.A., acquired on July 3, 1998. Sales were strong in the ECS's three primary markets - LAN, telecommunications and power markets. Sales for the MCS in the third quarter of 1999 increased slightly in comparison to the third quarter of 1998 in spite of a weaker Deutsche mark in comparison to the U.S. dollar. The MCS 1999 year-to-date sales decreased by $6.5 million, or 3.7%, from the first nine months of 1998. The MCS sales for the first nine months of 1999 were adversely affected by weakness in the European economies in general, particularly Germany and France. Our sales were lower across all markets we serve in Europe, except for sales into the automotive industry. The MCS sales for the first nine months were also negatively impacted by a weaker Deutsche mark relative to the U.S. dollar when compared to the first nine months of 1998. Offsetting these negative sales factors, orders from European manufacturers of industrial machinery, appliances and power generation equipment began to rebound in the latter part of the third quarter as European exports to Asia showed signs of recovery. It is too early to predict whether this trend will be sustained. Also, market conditions in North America remained relatively strong in the third quarter of 1999. Cost of Sales During the third quarter of 1999, our gross margin was 32.1%, compared to 30.8% during the third quarter of 1998. The gross margin for the first nine months of 1999 was 31.3% compared with 31.7% for the nine month period ended September 30, 1998. Although the gross margin for both the ECS and the MCS were somewhat lower when compared to the prior year, on a consolidated basis the margin was higher in the third quarter of 1999 as compared to the same period in 1998 as we realized proportionately more higher-margin ECS sales than MCS sales in the third quarter of 1999. Page 16 of 30 There were a variety of factors contributing to the decline in gross margin for the nine months ended October 1, 1999. For the ECS, the primary factors were: o the addition of the FEE and Valor businesses which historically have operated at somewhat lower margins than the traditional Pulse businesses; o expenses related to the integration efforts of FEE and Valor, including the relocation and consolidation of certain production operations, severances and related expenses (these expenses had minimal impact on the ECS in the third quarter); and o continuing pricing pressures from ECS customers. These factors were partially offset in the third quarter of 1999 by volume efficiencies, favorable product mix and the positive impact of cost control programs instituted in the first quarter of 1999. Consistent with the second quarter of 1999, the year-to-date MCS gross margins have been negatively affected by weakness in the European markets as our fixed costs were allocated over less volume. Margins have been further affected by less favorable product mix. Our cost reduction efforts continue in both the manufacturing and administrative areas although incremental spending has occurred in selected areas we believe are vital to continued long-term success. Operating Expenses Total selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales for the quarter ended October 1, 1999 remained consistent with the comparable quarter of 1998. On a year-to-date basis, selling, general and administrative expenses were 20.3% of net sales as compared to 19.2% for the first nine months of 1998. Although third quarter expenses were positively impacted by our cost-control programs and the sales volume attained by the ECS, selling, general and administrative expenses remained consistent, as a percentage of sales, with 1998 as the MCS incurred business development expenses related to the evaluation of prospective acquisitions, a one-time expense related to a real estate lease termination, non-recurring consulting expenses and executive recruiting costs associated with the previously announced MCS reorganization. The year-to-date comparisons were also negatively affected by: o significant expenses, especially in the second quarter of 1999, incurred by the MCS related to the installation of a worldwide enterprise resource planning system; and o expenses related to integrating FEE and Valor into existing ECS facilities. Page 17 of 30 Research, development and engineering expenses are included in selling, general and administrative expenses. We refer to research, development and engineering expenses as RD&E. For the three and nine months ended October 1, 1999 and September 30, 1998, RD&E by segment was as follows: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended Oct. 1, Sept. 30, Oct. 1, Sept. 30, 1999 1998 1999 1998 ---- ---- ---- ---- RD&E: Electronic Components $ 3,402 $ 2,982 $10,476 $ 8,084 % of Segment Sales 4.2% 5.2% 4.7% 5.3% Metallurgical Components $ 1,410 $ 1,468 $ 4,394 $ 4,237 % of Segment Sales 2.5% 2.6% 2.6% 2.4% Although the ECS spending in RD&E decreased as a percentage of sales, the ECS spent more in total than in the prior year as the ECS continues to invest in new technologies and related improvements to respond to technology changes. Neither segment plans any significant reduction in RD&E efforts in the near-term. Interest Net interest expense was approximately $.3 million during the third quarter of 1999, consistent with the third quarter of 1998. For the first nine months of 1999, net interest expense was approximately $1.5 million compared with $.7 million in the comparable period of 1998. The increase in net interest expense resulted primarily from higher levels of debt outstanding during the first quarter 1999 as we used approximately $20.0 million of debt to finance our acquisition of GTI/Valor on November 16, 1998. The majority of our credit facilities have variable interest rates. Accordingly, interest expense may increase if the rates associated with, or the amounts borrowed under, our credit facilities move higher during subsequent quarters. In addition, we may pursue additional or alternative credit to finance further growth opportunities in one or both of our segments. We may use interest rate swaps or other financial derivatives in order to manage the risk associated with changes in market interest rates; however, we have not used any such instruments thus far. Page 18 of 30 Income Taxes Our effective income tax rate in the third quarter of 1999 was 24.2%, compared with 34.9% in the third quarter of 1998. The rate for the first nine months of 1999 was 24.5%, compared with 37.2% for the same period of the prior year. The substantial decrease in our effective tax rate resulted from actions initiated in the first quarter of 1999 related to a comprehensive global review of our business operations. This comprehensive review was aimed at ensuring that our overall tax rates are optimal and appropriate. Also contributing to the lower overall tax rate was a decline in the proportion of taxable income attributable to high-tax jurisdictions such as Germany. Other Issues Precious Metal The MCS uses silver, as well as other precious metals, in the manufacturing of electrical contacts, rivets and other products. Historically, we have leased or held these materials through consignment arrangements with our suppliers. Leasing and consignment costs have been substantially below the costs to borrow funds to purchase the metals. In addition, the risk of a decrease in the market price of owned precious metal can be substantial. As is sometimes the case, during the first quarter of 1998, and to a lesser extent in early 1999, the price of silver increased significantly. The associated leasing costs also increased. The terms of sale within the MCS allow us to charge customers for the current market value of silver. However, leasing costs cannot always be freely recovered. Thus far we have been successful in managing the costs associated with our precious metals. While limited amounts are purchased for use in production, the vast majority of our precious metal inventory continues to be leased or held on consignment. If our leasing/consignment fees increase significantly in a short period of time, and we are unable to recover these increased costs through higher sale prices, a negative impact on our results of operations and liquidity may result. We believe this risk is shared by all of our competitors. Year 2000 Computer Issues General The popularly called "Year 2000" issues associated with the programming code in existing computer systems revolve around whether computer systems will properly recognize date-sensitive information when the year changes to 2000. Information technology ("IT") and non-IT systems that do not properly recognize such information could generate erroneous data or cause a system to fail. The Year 2000 problem is pervasive and complex, as virtually every computer operation will be affected in some way by the rollover of the two digit value to 00. Page 19 of 30 Our IT systems include central business computing and ancillary business computing systems, payroll systems and manufacturing systems. Our non-IT systems, those with embedded technology such as microcontrollers, include time reporting systems, alarm and security systems, telecommunication systems, plant machinery controls and electronic data interfaces. We have analyzed the impact of the Year 2000 issues on our systems and have, or are in the process of, addressing the issues identified by our analysis. Our products do not include date-sensitive software or embedded technology. As a result, we do not expect to experience product warranty or return issues relating to the Year 2000 problem. State of Readiness As a result of our decentralized segment structure and the diversified systems employed by each segment and the corporate location, the Year 2000 issue is being managed by each group separately. Oversight and status reviews are performed by corporate personnel and, ultimately, the audit committee and board of directors. We have defined the stages of progress for Year 2000 readiness as follows: awareness, assessment, renovation, validation and implementation. Corporate, the ECS and the MCS are generally in the implementation stage. Both the ECS and MCS have assessed and are addressing Year 2000 issues related to their 1998 acquisitions. Corporate The IT systems at our corporate location are primarily purchased programs. Periodically, these programs are updated with new releases. As a result of these updates and discussions with vendors, we believe that internal IT systems used at the corporate location are Year 2000 ready in all material respects. We maintain electronic interfaces with external vendors, including banks, insurance companies, employee benefit providers and many other parties. In addition, we are dependent on parties such as our transfer agent and the New York Stock Exchange to provide for uninterrupted trading of our securities. Based on discussions with their personnel, we believe these highly regulated institutions are or will be Year 2000 ready, although we have received no such guarantees. We have requested Year 2000 readiness statements from these vendors. In the event that these parties experience Year 2000 problems, the consequences to us are unknown. We believe that corporate non-IT systems are Year 2000 ready, although the use of non-IT systems at the corporate level is not critical to our operations. Page 20 of 30 ECS In mid-1997, the ECS formed a working group to address Year 2000 issues facing this segment. All of the ECS's corporate applications were reviewed to determine whether to repair, re-engineer, replace, or retire each system. All recommended reprogramming steps to achieve Year 2000 readiness have been completed. In addition, the ECS completed compliance implementations and related testing for infrastructure-related issues with the operating systems, computer networks, and telecommunications equipment and services, as well as the ECS's facilities and security systems. To the extent problems develop, the ECS expects that its IT department, with the assistance of external consultants, will be able to address those problems on a timely basis. Regarding the FEE acquisition, the ECS has completed an assessment of Year 2000 issues related to FEE's IT and non-IT systems. The non-compliant business system at FEE has been converted to the Year 2000 ready systems headquartered in the San Diego offices. All integration testing and system compliance issues have been resolved and the conversion completed. Non-IT related systems have been assessed and certified as compliant. Prior to our acquisition of GTI, GTI completed the installation of an enterprise resource planning system which addressed GTI's Year 2000 issues related to their information systems. Any potential Year 2000 issues related to GTI's facilities or non-IT systems have been or will be addressed by our plans to integrate GTI's operations into our facilities, which we believe are Year 2000 ready. The ECS has contacted all major vendors and suppliers, including hardware, software, telecommunications, networking, security, data and service providers, regarding the Year 2000 readiness status of their companies and products. To the extent that a supplier is not able to become Year 2000 ready, alternative supply sources have been identified and contacted, and their Year 2000 readiness status verified. The ECS expects that its major vendors or suppliers are Year 2000 ready. Aggregate external costs incurred to address Year 2000 issues within the ECS have approximated $520,000. About $440,000 of this amount was paid to consultants and expensed when incurred. The remainder of the costs related to accelerated purchases of licenses and software, and was capitalized in accordance with existing company policy. Future costs related to the ECS Year 2000 issues are expected to be immaterial to the ECS. Page 21 of 30 MCS Motivated in part by the Year 2000 issue and issues related to the Euro currency conversion, but more so by the need for managers to have access to real-time business data, the MCS installed a worldwide enterprise resource planning system. The system went "live" as planned in early April in Germany and most of North America. The vendor has warranted that the software is Year 2000 ready. The MCS is utilizing both internal and external resources to identify, correct or reprogram and test remaining IT and non-IT systems for Year 2000 compliance, including those systems in Mexico acquired in July of 1998. It is anticipated that all reprogramming efforts will be completed in a time period sufficient to allow for appropriate testing. A Year 2000 readiness review of manufacturing systems is also under way. The MCS's manufacturing systems include furnace controls, computer integrated manufacturing systems, shop floor data collection and test equipment. Some of these systems include embedded systems. It is anticipated that any material Year 2000 problems will be identified and corrected by December of 1999 without material expense. Excluding the costs of implementing the ERP system, the total incremental costs -- incurred and to be incurred -- associated with addressing the Year 2000 issues within the MCS are estimated to be $150,000. Those costs are being expensed as incurred. The cost of implementing the ERP system was significant to us; however, such costs were budgeted and approved in the ordinary course of business and were expensed or capitalized in accordance with existing policy. While we expect that problems will develop from time to time during the course of the ERP changeover, we do not believe that these problems will have a material adverse effect on our operations or that they necessarily will be Year 2000 related. The MCS has formalized questionnaires and sent those to vendors requesting information regarding Year 2000 readiness. In addition, the MCS performed on-site audits of its top ten suppliers, all of which appear to be Year 2000 ready. The MCS has received completed surveys from a number of its suppliers. The identification of alternative supply sources is our intended corrective action with regard to non-compliant suppliers. Page 22 of 30 Contingency Plans As the corporate location and the ECS believe their aggressive action with respect to Year 2000 problems will mitigate material problems, overall contingency plans have not been developed. In the event that there is a failure of the ERP system, the MCS's contingency plans include reverting to existing financial systems that are Year 2000 ready. Other financial and non-financial applications would be run manually and problems would be addressed as identified. Risks The failure to correct a material Year 2000 problem could result in an interruption in, or failure of, certain normal business activities or operations. For example, if a utility company were unable to deliver power, or if a major vendor were unable to deliver product, the operations of the affected segment could be disrupted or even temporarily shut down. However, in each segment, our manufacturing facilities and locations are more geographically diverse than those of most of our competitors. This diversity provides a natural hedge against those Year 2000 problems which may affect a given supplier or utility. In the unlikely event that such failures occur, they could materially and adversely affect our results of operations, liquidity and financial condition. Due to the general uncertainty of the Year 2000 problem, including the uncertainty of the Year 2000 readiness of third-party suppliers and customers, we are unable to determine with complete certainty at this time whether the consequences of Year 2000 failures will have a material impact on our results of operations, liquidity or financial condition. Although there can be no assurance that we have identified and corrected, or will identify and correct, every Year 2000 problem existing in IT and non-IT systems, we believe that we have programs in place to identify and correct any such material problems and that our actions have significantly decreased the risks associated with the Year 2000 problem. Euro Conversion On January 1, 1999, 11 of the 15 member countries of the European Union established fixed conversion rates between their existing sovereign currencies and the Euro. We refer to the 11 countries as the participating countries and the participating countries' sovereign currencies as the legacy currencies. The Euro now trades on currency exchanges and is available for non-cash transactions. Page 23 of 30 The legacy currencies are scheduled to remain legal tender in the participating countries as denominations of the Euro between January 1, 1999 and July 1, 2002. During this transition period, public and private parties may pay for goods and services using either the Euro or a legacy currency. Beginning January 1, 2002, the participating countries will issue new Euro-denominated bills and coins for use in cash transactions. By July 1, 2002, the participating countries will withdraw all bills and coins denominated in the legacy currencies, so that the legacy currencies no longer will be legal tender for any transactions. The conversion to the Euro will then be complete. We have developed plans to ensure, to the extent possible, that the Euro will not negatively impact our operations. As of October 1, 1999, no significant problems have occurred. On a company-wide basis, those efforts have been coordinated by the corporate Treasurer and have included internal personnel as well as external consultants. The ECS is continually evaluating the impact of the Euro on the operations located in Europe. The MCS is in the renovation and implementation stages of addressing Euro conversion related system issues so that optimal customer services relating to Euro transactions can be provided to its European customers. The failure to correct a material Euro conversion issue could result in an interruption in, or failure of, certain normal business activities. Such failures could materially and adversely affect our results of operations, liquidity and financial condition. During 1999, we have not encountered any material Euro conversion problems. Factors That May Affect Our Future Results (Cautionary Statements for Purposes of the "Safe Harbor" Provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995) Our disclosures and analysis in this report contain forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements give our current expectations of future events. You can identify these statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. They often (but not always) use words such as "anticipate", "estimate", "expect", "project", "intend", "plan", "believe", and similar terms. From time to time, we also provide oral or written forward-looking statements in other materials we release to the public. Any or all of our forward-looking statements in this report and in any other public statements we make may turn out to be wrong. They may be affected by inaccurate assumptions we might make or by risks and uncertainties which are either unknown or not fully known or understood. Consequentially, no forward-looking statement can be guaranteed. Actual future results may, and probably will, vary materially. We do not provide forecasts of future financial performance. We are optimistic about our long-term prospects; however, the following issues and uncertainties, among others, should be considered in evaluating our prospects for the future. Page 24 of 30 Some of Our Products Are Subject to Rapid Technological Changes. The ECS operates in an industry known for rapid change, consolidation, uncertainty and constant new and emerging technologies. Generally, we expect product life cycles to be very short. Changes in recent years due to the Internet, on-line services and expansion of networking require the ECS to maintain a strong engineering and development program. The program is necessary to avoid product obsolescence and to meet or exceed customer expectations. Accordingly, we expect to continue to spend money on engineering and development with no assurances that our efforts in these areas will continue to be successful. We Cannot Predict the Market Growth Rate for Our Products. The ECS sells its products into markets that are characterized by rapidly changing growth rates. These markets include LAN, telecommunication devices and power-conversion products. It is often difficult for our customers or us to assess worldwide demand for upgrades or replacement of networks, or the pace at which telecommunication infrastructure will progress throughout the world. The markets may counterbalance one another in terms of growth or they may move in the same direction. All of this will impact ECS growth rates. The growth rates of housing, construction, appliance, telecommunication systems and auto sales, which are highly cyclical, will impact the revenue growth of the MCS and the ECS. Recent developments in Europe and Asia typify these issues. We May Receive Lower Prices for Our Products. Both the MCS and the ECS operate in businesses characterized by continually declining average selling prices on existing products. Future prices for our products may decrease from historical levels, depending on competition and other factors, and we may not be able to bring our manufacturing costs down proportionately or continue to introduce new products, each of which is necessary to maintain average selling prices and profitability. We May Not Be Able to Maintain Our Current Gross Margins as a Percentage of Sales. Cost of sales as a percentage of sales is different for each segment and can vary greatly based on sales mix and method of distribution. Mix factors may increase cost of sales as a percentage of sales in the future. Acquisitions that we make may also reduce our gross margin percentages, temporarily or permanently. We May Not Be Able to Obtain Sufficient Quantities of Raw Materials. If we cannot obtain sufficient quantities of raw materials, including precious metals used by the MCS, or if the cost of those materials increases significantly, and we cannot increase our selling prices, future operating results could be much different from our expectations. Page 25 of 30 We May Not Successfully Identify, Integrate, or Manage Acquisitions. We have completed several acquisitions over the past several years. The degree of success of these acquisitions depends on our ability to: o successfully integrate or consolidate acquired operations into our existing segments; o identify and take advantage of cost reduction opportunities; and o further penetrate the market for the products acquired. Integration of acquisitions may take longer than expected and may never be achieved to the extent originally anticipated. This could result in business growth which may be less than anticipated or manufacturing costs which are higher than anticipated. In addition, acquisitions may cause a disruption in our ongoing business, distract our managers, unduly tax our other resources and make it difficult or impossible to maintain our historical standards, procedures and controls. The timing, price, structure and success of all acquisitions are uncertain. In addition, we may not be able to identify suitable acquisition candidates at reasonable prices, thereby reducing the aggressive acquisition component of our growth. We Operate Internationally and in Developing Countries. We have significant operations outside the United States. These operations, like all international operations, are subject to a number of risks including: o currency fluctuations; o capital and exchange control regulations; o restrictive government actions; and o expropriation and nationalization. We believe that the risks in international operations are greatest in developing countries. The ECS has significant manufacturing operations in several developing countries, especially the People's Republic of China. Although the PRC is one of the world's fastest growing economies, its potential economic, political and labor developments provide uncertainties and risks. While the PRC has been receptive to foreign investment, we can't be certain that the current policies will continue indefinitely into the future. If any country in which we have significant operations adopts economic, legal, or trading policies harmful to private industry or foreign investment, such policies could affect us significantly. The unpredictability of economic forces and government policies in foreign countries could cause changes to the favorable operating conditions we have experienced in recent years. We continually monitor business conditions in all of the regions where we operate. Page 26 of 30 Effectively Managing Our Growth May Be Difficult. We have grown rapidly in the last five years, and we expect to continue to grow internally and through additional acquisitions. This growth is likely to place significant strain on our resources and systems. To manage our growth, we must implement systems, recruit and develop additional human resources and control our operations by continually training employees at every level. Other Factors In addition to the factors discussed above, other factors which could materially affect actual results include, but are not limited to: o business conditions and the degree of optimism affecting the economies throughout the world in general; o competitive factors such as competitors seeking increased market share based on price; o manufacturing efficiencies and capacity; o legal liability unknown at this time; o risk of obsolescence due to shifts in market demand; o Year 2000 issues related to our computer systems or the computer systems of our suppliers or customers (please see pages 19 through 23 of this report); and o the timing of customer product introductions. The company believes that it has the market opportunities, product offerings, facilities, personnel and competitive and financial resources for continued business success. However, future events, costs, margins, product mix and profits are all subject to unpredictable factors including those discussed above. Item 3: Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk There were no material changes in market risk exposures that affect the quantitative and qualitative disclosures presented in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998. Page 27 of 30 Part II. Other Information Item 1 Legal Proceedings None Item 2 Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds None Item 3 Defaults Upon Senior Securities None Item 4 Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders None Item 5 Other Information None Item 6 Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) Exhibits The Exhibit Index is on page 29. (b) Reports On Form 8-K None Page 28 of 30 Exhibit Index Document 3.(i) Articles of Incorporation Incorporated by reference to Form 8-A/A dated April 10, 1998 (ii) By-laws Incorporated by reference to Form 10/Q for the quarter ended July 2, 1999 4. Instruments defining rights Incorporated by reference from Form 10-K of security holders for the year ended December 31, 1995 and from Exhibit 4 of Form 8-K dated August 30, 1996 10. Material Contracts Short Term Cash Incentive Plan attached to this Form 10-Q 27. Financial Data Schedule Electronic Filing Only - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Page 29 of 30 Signatures Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. Technitrol, Inc. ------------------------------------- (Registrant) November 12, 1999 /s/Albert Thorp, III - -------------------------- ------------------------------------- (Date) Albert Thorp, III Vice President - Finance and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) November 12, 1999 /s/Drew A. Moyer - -------------------------- ------------------------------------- (Date) Drew A. Moyer Corporate Controller and Secretary (Principal Accounting Officer) Page 30 of 30