Exhibit 99.1










               HEARTLAND FINANCIAL USA, INC.

                            and

              DUBUQUE BANK AND TRUST COMPANY,
                         as Rights Agent




                      RIGHTS AGREEMENT

                  Dated as of June 7, 2002



                     TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                                       Page

Section 1.  Certain Definitions............................ 1

Section 2.  Appointment of Rights Agent.................... 6

Section 3.  Issue of Right Certificates.................... 6

Section 4.  Form of Right Certificates..................... 8

Section 5.  Countersignature and Registration.............. 8

Section 6.  Transfer, Split Up, Combination and
            Exchange of Right Certificates; Mutilated,
            Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Right Certificates... 9

Section 7.  Exercise of Rights, Purchase Price; Expiration
            Date  of Rights............................... 10

Section 8.  Cancellation and Destruction of Right
            Certificates.................................. 11

Section 9.  Availability of Shares of Preferred Stock..... 11

Section 10. Preferred Stock Record Date................... 12

Section 11. Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number of
            Shares and Number of Rights................... 13

Section 12. Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price
            or Number of Shares........................... 21

Section 13. Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer
            of Assets or Earning Power.................... 21

Section 14. Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares....... 25

Section 15. Rights of Action.............................. 26

Section 16. Agreement of Right Holders.................... 26

Section 17. Right Certificate Holder Not Deemed
            a Stockholder................................. 27

Section 18. Concerning the Rights Agent................... 27

Section 19. Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name
            of  Rights Agent.............................. 28

Section 20. Duties of Rights Agent........................ 28

Section 21. Change of Rights Agent........................ 31

Section 22. Issuance of New Right Certificates............ 32

Section 23. Redemption.................................... 32

Section 24. Exchange...................................... 33

Section 25. Notice of Certain Events...................... 34

Section 26. Notices....................................... 35

Section 27. Supplements and Amendments.................... 35

Section 28. Successors.................................... 36

Section 29. Benefits of this Agreement.................... 36

Section 30. Determinations and Actions by the
            Board of  Directors........................... 36

Section 31. Severability.................................. 36

Section 32. Governing Law................................. 37

Section 33. Counterparts.................................. 37

Section 34. Descriptive Headings.......................... 37


                      RIGHTS AGREEMENT

        THIS  RIGHTS  AGREEMENT, dated as of June 7,  2002  (this
"Agreement"),  is  between  HEARTLAND  FINANCIAL  USA,  INC.,   a
Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and DUBUQUE BANK AND  TRUST
COMPANY,  an  Iowa  state  bank, as  Rights  Agent  (the  "Rights
Agent").

        The  Board of Directors of the Company has authorized and
declared  a  dividend of one preferred share  purchase  right  (a
"Right")  for each share of Common Stock (as hereinafter defined)
of  the  Company  outstanding as of the  Close  of  Business  (as
defined  below) on June 24, 2002 (the "Record Date"), each  Right
representing the right to purchase one one-thousandth (subject to
adjustment)  of  a  share  of  Preferred  Stock  (as  hereinafter
defined), upon the terms and subject to the conditions herein set
forth,  and  has further authorized and directed the issuance  of
one Right (subject to adjustment as provided herein) with respect
to  each  share  of  Common Stock that shall  become  outstanding
between the Record Date and the earlier of the Distribution  Date
and  the Expiration Date (as such terms are hereinafter defined);
provided,  however,  that Rights may be issued  with  respect  to
shares  of  Common Stock that shall become outstanding after  the
Distribution Date and prior to the Expiration Date in  accordance
with Section 22.

        Accordingly,  in  consideration of the premises  and  the
mutual  agreements herein set forth, the parties hereby agree  as
follows:

        Section  1.  Certain Definitions.  For purposes  of  this
Agreement, the following terms have the meaning indicated:

        (a)   "Acquiring Person" shall mean any Person  (as  such
term is hereinafter defined) who or which shall be the Beneficial
Owner (as such term is hereinafter defined) of 15% or more of the
shares of Common Stock then outstanding, but shall not include an
Exempt  Person  (as such term is hereinafter defined);  provided,
however,  that  (i)  if  the Board of Directors  of  the  Company
determines in good faith that a Person who would otherwise be  an
"Acquiring  Person" became the Beneficial Owner of  a  number  of
shares  of  Common  Stock  such that the Person  would  otherwise
qualify   as  an  "Acquiring  Person"  inadvertently  (including,
without  limitation, because (A) such Person was unaware that  it
beneficially  owned  a  percentage of  Common  Stock  that  would
otherwise  cause such Person to be an "Acquiring Person"  or  (B)
such  Person was aware of the extent of its Beneficial  Ownership
of  Common  Stock but had no actual knowledge of the consequences
of  such  Beneficial Ownership under this Agreement) and  without
any  intention of changing or influencing control of the Company,
then  such Person shall not be deemed to be or to have become  an
"Acquiring Person" for any purposes of this Agreement unless  and
until such Person shall have failed to divest itself, as soon  as
practicable  (as  determined, in good  faith,  by  the  Board  of
Directors  of  the  Company),  of  Beneficial  Ownership   of   a
sufficient  number of shares of Common Stock so that such  Person
would no longer otherwise qualify as an "Acquiring Person";  (ii)
if,  as  of  the  date  hereof  or  prior  to  the  first  public
announcement of the adoption of this Agreement, any Person is  or
becomes  the  Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of  the  shares  of
Common Stock outstanding, such Person shall not be deemed  to  be
or  to become an "Acquiring Person" unless and until such time as
such  Person  shall, after the first public announcement  of  the
adoption  of  this  Agreement, become  the  Beneficial  Owner  of
additional  shares  of Common Stock (other  than  pursuant  to  a
dividend  or  distribution paid or made by  the  Company  on  the
outstanding Common Stock or pursuant to a split or subdivision of
the   outstanding  Common  Stock),  unless,  upon  becoming   the
Beneficial Owner of such additional shares of Common Stock,  such
Person  is  not then the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more  of  the
shares  of  Common Stock then outstanding; and  (iii)  no  Person
shall   become  an  "Acquiring  Person"  as  the  result  of   an
acquisition  of shares of Common Stock by the Company  which,  by
reducing   the  number  of  shares  outstanding,  increases   the
proportionate number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned
by  such Person to 15% or more of the shares of Common Stock then
outstanding, provided, however, that if a Person shall become the
Beneficial  Owner of 15% or more of the shares  of  Common  Stock
then  outstanding  by  reason of such share acquisitions  by  the
Company and shall thereafter become the Beneficial Owner  of  any
additional  shares  of Common Stock (other  than  pursuant  to  a
dividend  or  distribution paid or made by  the  Company  on  the
outstanding Common Stock or pursuant to a split or subdivision of
the  outstanding Common Stock), then such Person shall be  deemed
to  be  an "Acquiring Person" unless upon becoming the Beneficial
Owner of such additional shares of Common Stock such Person  does
not  beneficially own 15% or more of the shares of  Common  Stock
then  outstanding.   For  all purposes  of  this  Agreement,  any
calculation  of the number of shares of Common Stock  outstanding
at any particular time, including for purposes of determining the
particular percentage of such outstanding shares of Common  Stock
of  which  any Person is the Beneficial Owner, shall be  made  in
accordance with the last sentence of Rule 13d-3(d)(1)(i)  of  the
General  Rules and Regulations under the Securities Exchange  Act
of  1934,  as amended (the "Exchange Act"), as in effect  on  the
date hereof.

        (b)    "Affiliate"  and  "Associate"   shall   have   the
respective meanings ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2  of  the
General  Rules  and  Regulations under the Exchange  Act,  as  in
effect on the date hereof.

        (c)   "American Stock Exchange" shall mean  the  American
Stock Exchange LLC.

        (d)   A Person shall be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of,
shall  be  deemed to have "Beneficial Ownership" of and shall  be
deemed to "beneficially own" any securities:

             (i)   which  such  Person or any  of  such  Person's
Affiliates or Associates is deemed to beneficially own,  directly
or  indirectly, within the meaning of Rule l3d-3 of  the  General
Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act as in effect on  the
date hereof;

             (ii)  which  such  Person or any  of  such  Person's
Affiliates  or  Associates has (A) the right to acquire  (whether
such  right is exercisable immediately or only after the  passage
of  time) pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding
(other  than  customary agreements with and between  underwriters
and  selling  group members with respect to a  bona  fide  public
offering  of  securities),  or upon the  exercise  of  conversion
rights,   exchange  rights,  rights,  warrants  or  options,   or
otherwise; provided, however, that a Person shall not  be  deemed
the  Beneficial Owner of, or to beneficially own, (x)  securities
tendered  pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made  by  or  on
behalf  of  such  Person  or any of such Person's  Affiliates  or
Associates  until  such  tendered  securities  are  accepted  for
purchase, (y) securities which such Person has a right to acquire
upon  the  exercise of Rights at any time prior to the time  that
any Person becomes an Acquiring Person or (z) securities issuable
upon  the  exercise of Rights from and after the  time  that  any
Person  becomes an Acquiring Person if such Rights were  acquired
by  such  Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates
prior  to  the Distribution Date or pursuant to Section  3(a)  or
Section   22   hereof   ("Original  Rights")   or   pursuant   to
Section  11(i) or Section 11(n) with respect to an adjustment  to
Original  Rights;  or  (B)  the right to  vote  pursuant  to  any
agreement, arrangement or understanding; provided, however,  that
a  Person  shall  not be deemed the Beneficial Owner  of,  or  to
beneficially  own,  any  security by reason  of  such  agreement,
arrangement  or  understanding if the agreement,  arrangement  or
understanding  to  vote such security (1) arises  solely  from  a
revocable proxy or consent given to such Person in response to  a
public  proxy or consent solicitation made pursuant  to,  and  in
accordance with, the applicable rules and regulations promulgated
under  the  Exchange Act and (2) is not also then  reportable  on
Schedule  13D  under  the  Exchange Act  (or  any  comparable  or
successor report); or

             (iii)  which  are  beneficially owned,  directly  or
indirectly,  by any other Person and with respect to  which  such
Person  or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates has  any
agreement,  arrangement or understanding  (other  than  customary
agreements  with  and  between  underwriters  and  selling  group
members   with  respect  to  a  bona  fide  public  offering   of
securities) for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting (except
to the extent contemplated by the proviso to Section 1(c)(ii)(B))
or disposing of such securities of the Company;

provided, however, that no Person who is an officer, director  or
employee of an Exempt Person shall be deemed, solely by reason of
such  Person's status or authority as such, to be the "Beneficial
Owner"  of, to have "Beneficial Ownership" of or to "beneficially
own" any securities that are "beneficially owned" (as defined  in
this Section l(c)), including, without limitation, in a fiduciary
capacity,  by  an  Exempt Person or by any  other  such  officer,
director  or  employee  of  an  Exempt  Person.   Notwithstanding
anything  contained herein to the contrary, no Person who  is  or
who  at  any time hereafter shall become a limited partner  or  a
general partner of Heartland Partnership, LP, an Illinois limited
partnership (the "Family Partnership"), shall, solely as a result
of  such  Person's status as a limited partner or general partner
of  the Family Partnership, be deemed to beneficially own any  of
the shares of Common Stock now or at any time hereafter owned  by
the  Family Partnership or by any other general partner or  other
limited  partners  of the Family Partnership  or  by  the  family
members  of  any  such  other general partner  or  other  limited
partners.  Moreover, none of the shares of Common Stock now or at
any  time  hereafter  owned  by any general  partner  or  limited
partner  of  the  Family Partnership or that general  or  limited
partner's  family  members shall, solely  as  a  result  of  that
Person's  status as a general or limited partner  of  the  Family
Partnership,  be deemed to be beneficially owned  by  the  Family
Partnership  or  by any other general partner  or  other  limited
partners  of the Family Partnership or by the family  members  of
any such other general partner or other limited partners.

        (e)   "Business  Day" shall mean any  day  other  than  a
Saturday,  a  Sunday or a day on which state or national  banking
institutions  in the State in which the principal office  of  the
Rights  Agent is located are authorized or obligated  by  law  or
executive order to close.

        (f)   "Close  of Business" on any given date  shall  mean
5:00  P.M., Dubuque, Iowa, time, on such date; provided, however,
that  if such date is not a Business Day it shall mean 5:00 P.M.,
Dubuque, Iowa, time, on the next succeeding Business Day.

        (g)   "Common  Stock"  when used with  reference  to  the
Company  shall mean the Common Stock, presently par  value  $1.00
per  share,  of  the  Company.  "Common  Stock"  when  used  with
reference  to  any Person other than the Company shall  mean  the
common  stock (or, in the case of an unincorporated  entity,  the
equivalent  equity interest) with the greatest  voting  power  of
such  other  Person or, if such other Person is a  Subsidiary  of
another  Person,  the Person or Persons which ultimately  control
such first-mentioned Person.

        (h)   "Common  Stock Equivalents" shall have the  meaning
set forth in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.

        (i)  "Current Value" shall have the meaning set forth  in
Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.

        (j)  "Distribution Date" shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 3 hereof.

        (k)  "Equivalent Preferred Shares" shall have the meaning
set forth in Section 11(b) hereof.

        (l)   "Exempt  Person"  shall mean  the  Company  or  any
Subsidiary (as such term is hereinafter defined) of the  Company,
in  each  case  including, without limitation, in  its  fiduciary
capacity, or any employee benefit plan of the Company or  of  any
Subsidiary  of  the  Company, or any entity  or  trustee  holding
Common Stock for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan or for
the  purpose  of funding any such plan or funding other  employee
benefits for employees of the Company or of any Subsidiary of the
Company.

        (m)  "Exchange Ratio" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 24 hereof.

        (n)   "Expiration Date" shall have the meaning set  forth
in Section 7 hereof.

        (o)   "Final Expiration Date" shall have the meaning  set
forth in Section 7 hereof.

        (p)  "Flip-In Event" shall have the meaning set forth  in
Section 11(a)(ii) hereof.

        (q)  "Nasdaq" shall mean The Nasdaq Stock Market.

        (r)   "New  York Stock Exchange" shall mean the New  York
Stock Exchange, Inc.

        (s)    "Person"   shall   mean  any   individual,   firm,
corporation,  partnership, limited liability  company,  trust  or
other  entity,  and  shall include any successor  (by  merger  or
otherwise) to such entity.

        (t)   "Preferred  Stock" shall mean the Series  A  Junior
Participating Preferred Stock, par value $1.00 per share, of  the
Company  having the rights and preferences set forth in the  Form
of  Certificate  of  Designation attached to  this  Agreement  as
Exhibit A.

        (u)   "Principal Party" shall have the meaning set  forth
in Section 13(b) hereof.

        (v)  "Purchase Price" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 7(b) hereof.

        (w)   "Redemption Date" shall have the meaning set  forth
in Section 7 hereof.

        (x)   "Redemption Price" shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 23 hereof.

        (y)  "Right Certificate" shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 3 hereof.

        (z)   "Securities Act" shall mean the Securities  Act  of
1933, as amended.

        (aa)  "Section  11(a)(ii) Trigger Date"  shall  have  the
meaning set forth in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.

        (bb)  "Spread"  shall  have  the  meaning  set  forth  in
Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.

        (cc)  "Stock Acquisition Date" shall mean the first  date
of  public  announcement (which, for purposes of this definition,
shall  include,  without limitation, a report filed  pursuant  to
Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) by the Company or an Acquiring
Person  that an Acquiring Person has become such, or such earlier
date  as a majority of the Board of Directors shall become  aware
of the existence of an Acquiring Person.

        (dd)   "Subsidiary"  of  any  Person   shall   mean   any
corporation  or  other  entity  of  which  securities  or   other
ownership  interests having ordinary voting power  sufficient  to
elect  a  majority  of the board of directors  or  other  persons
performing similar functions are beneficially owned, directly  or
indirectly,  by such Person, and any corporation or other  entity
that is otherwise controlled by such Person.

        (ee)  "Substitution Period" shall have  the  meaning  set
forth in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.

        (ff) "Summary of Rights" shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 3 hereof.

        (gg)  "Trading Day" shall have the meaning set  forth  in
Section 11(d)(i) hereof.

        (hh)  "corporation" shall mean, solely in connection with
the  appointment  of  any  successor  Rights  Agent  pursuant  to
Section  21 of this Agreement, a corporation or a bank  organized
and  doing  business under the laws of the United States  or  the
laws  of  any  state  of the United States  or  the  District  of
Columbia.

        Section  2.   Appointment of Rights Agent.   The  Company
hereby  appoints the Rights Agent to act as agent for the Company
and the holders of the Rights (who, in accordance with Section  3
hereof,  shall prior to the Distribution Date be the  holders  of
Common Stock) in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof,
and  the  Rights  Agent  hereby accepts  such  appointment.   The
Company may from time to time appoint such co-Rights Agents as it
may deem necessary or desirable.

        Section 3.  Issue of Right Certificates.

        (a)   Until the Close of Business on the earlier  of  (i)
the  tenth day after the Stock Acquisition Date or (ii) the tenth
Business  Day (or such later date as may be determined by  action
of  the  Board  of  Directors prior to such time  as  any  Person
becomes  an  Acquiring Person) after the date of the commencement
by  any Person (other than an Exempt Person) of, or of the  first
public  announcement of the intention of such Person (other  than
an  Exempt  Person) to commence, a tender or exchange  offer  the
consummation of which would result in any Person (other  than  an
Exempt  Person) becoming the Beneficial Owner of shares of Common
Stock   aggregating  15%  or  more  of  the  Common  Stock   then
outstanding  (the earlier of such dates being herein referred  to
as  the "Distribution Date", provided, however, that if either of
such  dates  occurs after the date of this Agreement  and  on  or
prior to the Record Date, then the Distribution Date shall be the
Record  Date), (x) the Rights will be evidenced (subject  to  the
provisions of Section 3(b) hereof) by the certificates for Common
Stock  registered in the names of the holders thereof and not  by
separate  Right  Certificates,  and  (y)  the  Rights   will   be
transferable  only  in  connection with the  transfer  of  Common
Stock.   As soon as practicable after the Distribution Date,  the
Company   will  prepare  and  execute,  the  Rights  Agent   will
countersign  and the Company will send or cause to be  sent  (and
the  Rights  Agent will, if requested and at the expense  of  the
Company  send) by first-class, insured, postage-prepaid mail,  to
each record holder of Common Stock as of the close of business on
the  Distribution Date (other than any Acquiring  Person  or  any
Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring Person), at the address of
such  holder  shown  on  the records  of  the  Company,  a  Right
Certificate,  in substantially the form of Exhibit  B  hereto  (a
"Right Certificate"), evidencing one Right (subject to adjustment
as  provided herein) for each share of Common Stock so held.   As
of  the Distribution Date, the Rights will be evidenced solely by
such Right Certificates.

        (b)   On  the  Record  Date, or as  soon  as  practicable
thereafter, the Company will send a copy of a Summary  of  Rights
to  Purchase Shares of Preferred Stock, in substantially the form
of  Exhibit  C  hereto (the "Summary of Rights"), by first-class,
postage-prepaid mail, to each record holder of Common Stock as of
the  Close  of  Business  on  the Record  Date  (other  than  any
Acquiring  Person or any Associate or Affiliate of any  Acquiring
Person),  at the address of such holder shown on the  records  of
the  Company.   With  respect to certificates  for  Common  Stock
outstanding  as of the Record Date, until the Distribution  Date,
the  Rights will be evidenced by such certificates registered  in
the  names  of the holders thereof together with the  Summary  of
Rights.   Until  the  Distribution  Date  (or,  if  earlier,  the
Expiration  Date), the surrender for transfer of any  certificate
for  Common Stock outstanding on the Record Date, with or without
a  copy  of  the  Summary of Rights, shall  also  constitute  the
transfer   of  the  Rights  associated  with  the  Common   Stock
represented thereby.

        (c)   Rights shall be issued in respect of all shares  of
Common   Stock   issued   or  disposed  of  (including,   without
limitation,  upon  disposition of Common Stock  out  of  treasury
stock or issuance or reissuance of Common Stock out of authorized
but  unissued  shares) after the Record Date  but  prior  to  the
earlier of the Distribution Date and the Expiration Date,  or  in
certain  circumstances provided in Section 22 hereof,  after  the
Distribution   Date.   Certificates  issued  for   Common   Stock
(including,  without  limitation, upon  transfer  of  outstanding
Common  Stock, disposition of Common Stock out of treasury  stock
or  issuance or reissuance of Common Stock out of authorized  but
unissued  shares) after the Record Date but prior to the  earlier
of  the  Distribution  Date and the Expiration  Date  shall  have
impressed on, printed on, written on or otherwise affixed to them
the following legend:

        This certificate also evidences and entitles  the
        holder hereof to certain Rights as set forth in a
        Rights Agreement between Heartland Financial USA,
        Inc.  (the "Company") and Dubuque Bank and  Trust
        Company,  as Rights Agent, dated as  of  June  7,
        2002,  and  as  amended from time  to  time  (the
        "Rights  Agreement"),  the  terms  of  which  are
        hereby  incorporated herein by  reference  and  a
        copy  of  which  is  on  file  at  the  principal
        executive offices of the Company.  Under  certain
        circumstances,  as  set  forth  in   the   Rights
        Agreement,  such  Rights  will  be  evidenced  by
        separate  certificates  and  will  no  longer  be
        evidenced by this certificate.  The Company  will
        mail to the holder of this certificate a copy  of
        the Rights Agreement without charge after receipt
        of  a  written  request therefor.  Under  certain
        circumstances,  as  set  forth  in   the   Rights
        Agreement, Rights owned by or transferred to  any
        Person who is or becomes an Acquiring Person  (as
        defined  in  the  Rights Agreement)  and  certain
        transferees thereof will become null and void and
        will no longer be transferable.

With  respect  to  such  certificates  containing  the  foregoing
legend,  until  the Distribution Date the Rights associated  with
the  Common  Stock  represented by  such  certificates  shall  be
evidenced  by  such  certificates alone, and  the  surrender  for
transfer  of  any such certificate, except as otherwise  provided
herein,  shall  also  constitute  the  transfer  of  the   Rights
associated  with  the Common Stock represented thereby.   In  the
event that the Company purchases or otherwise acquires any Common
Stock  after the Record Date but prior to the Distribution  Date,
any  Rights  associated with such Common Stock  shall  be  deemed
canceled and retired so that the Company shall not be entitled to
exercise any Rights associated with the Common Stock which are no
longer outstanding.

        Notwithstanding  this paragraph (c), the  omission  of  a
legend  shall not affect the enforceability of any part  of  this
Agreement or the rights of any holder of the Rights.

        Section  4.   Form  of  Right  Certificates.   The  Right
Certificates (and the forms of election to purchase shares and of
assignment  to  be  printed  on the  reverse  thereof)  shall  be
substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit B hereto  and  may
have  such  marks  of  identification  or  designation  and  such
legends, summaries or endorsements printed thereon as the Company
may  deem  appropriate  and  as are  not  inconsistent  with  the
provisions  of  this Agreement, or as may be required  to  comply
with  any  applicable  law or with any rule  or  regulation  made
pursuant  thereto  or with any rule or regulation  of  any  stock
exchange or interdealer quotation system on which the Rights  may
from  time  to time be listed or quoted, or to conform to  usage.
Subject   to  the  provisions  of  this  Agreement,   the   Right
Certificates  shall entitle the holders thereof to purchase  such
number  of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred  Stock  as
shall  be set forth therein at the Purchase Price, but the number
of such one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock and the
Purchase Price shall be subject to adjustment as provided herein.

        Section 5.  Countersignature and Registration.

        (a)   The Right Certificates shall be executed on  behalf
of  the  Company by the President of the Company, either manually
or  by  facsimile  signature,  shall  have  affixed  thereto  the
Company's  seal or a facsimile thereof and shall be  attested  by
the  Secretary  of the Company, either manually or  by  facsimile
signature.  The Right Certificates shall be countersigned  either
manually or by facsimile signature by the Rights Agent and  shall
not  be valid for any purpose unless countersigned.  In case  any
officer  of  the Company who shall have signed any of  the  Right
Certificates shall cease to be such officer of the Company before
countersignature by the Rights Agent and issuance and delivery by
the  Company,  such  Right  Certificates,  nevertheless,  may  be
countersigned by the Rights Agent and issued and delivered by the
Company  with the same force and effect as though the Person  who
signed  such Right Certificates had not ceased to be such officer
of the Company; and any Right Certificate may be signed on behalf
of  the  Company  by any Person who, at the actual  date  of  the
execution of such Right Certificate, shall be a proper officer of
the  Company to sign such Right Certificate, although at the date
of  the execution of this Agreement any such Person was not  such
an officer.

        (b)   Following the Distribution Date, the  Rights  Agent
will  keep or cause to be kept, at an office or agency designated
for  such  purpose, books for registration and  transfer  of  the
Right  Certificates issued hereunder.  Such books shall show  the
names  and  addresses  of the respective  holders  of  the  Right
Certificates, the number of Rights evidenced on its face by  each
of  the  Right  Certificates and the date of each  of  the  Right
Certificates.

        Section  6.  Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange
of Right Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Right
Certificates.

        (a)   Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, at any
time  after  the  Distribution Date and prior to  the  Expiration
Date,  any  Right  Certificate  or  Right  Certificates  may   be
transferred,  split up, combined or exchanged for  another  Right
Certificate  or  Right  Certificates,  entitling  the  registered
holder  to  purchase  a like number of one one-thousandths  of  a
share  of  Preferred  Stock  as the Right  Certificate  or  Right
Certificates  surrendered then entitled such holder to  purchase.
Any registered holder desiring to transfer, split up, combine  or
exchange  any Right Certificate or Right Certificates shall  make
such  request in writing delivered to the Rights Agent, and shall
surrender  the  Right  Certificate or Right  Certificates  to  be
transferred,  split up, combined or exchanged at  the  office  or
agency   of  the  Rights  Agent  designated  for  such   purpose.
Thereupon the Rights Agent shall countersign and deliver  to  the
Person   entitled   thereto   a  Right   Certificate   or   Right
Certificates, as the case may be, as so requested.   The  Company
may  require  payment of a sum sufficient to  cover  any  tax  or
governmental  charge that may be imposed in connection  with  any
transfer,   split   up,   combination  or   exchange   of   Right
Certificates.

        (b)   Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, at any
time  after  the  Distribution Date and prior to  the  Expiration
Date,  upon  receipt  by  the Company and  the  Rights  Agent  of
evidence  reasonably  satisfactory to them of  the  loss,  theft,
destruction or mutilation of a Right Certificate, and, in case of
loss,  theft or destruction, of indemnity or security  reasonably
satisfactory   to   them,   and,  at   the   Company's   request,
reimbursement  to  the  Company  and  the  Rights  Agent  of  all
reasonable expenses incidental thereto, and upon surrender to the
Rights  Agent  and  cancellation  of  the  Right  Certificate  if
mutilated,  the  Company  will  make  and  deliver  a  new  Right
Certificate of like tenor to the Rights Agent for delivery to the
registered  holder  in  lieu of the Right  Certificate  so  lost,
stolen, destroyed or mutilated.

        Section   7.    Exercise  of  Rights,   Purchase   Price;
Expiration Date of Rights.

        (a)   Except  as  otherwise provided herein,  the  Rights
shall become exercisable on the Distribution Date, and thereafter
the  registered holder of any Right Certificate may,  subject  to
Section 11(a)(ii) hereof and except as otherwise provided herein,
exercise  the Rights evidenced thereby in whole or in  part  upon
surrender of the Right Certificate, with the form of election  to
purchase on the reverse side thereof duly executed, to the Rights
Agent at the office or agency of the Rights Agent designated  for
such  purpose,  together with payment of the  aggregate  Purchase
Price with respect to the total number of one one-thousandths  of
a  share  of Preferred Stock (or other securities, cash or  other
assets, as the case may be) as to which the Rights are exercised,
at  any time which is both after the Distribution Date and  prior
to  the time (the "Expiration Date") that is the earliest of  (i)
the  Close  of  Business on June 7, 2012 (the  "Final  Expiration
Date"),  (ii)  the  time  at which the  Rights  are  redeemed  as
provided  in Section 23 hereof (the "Redemption Date")  or  (iii)
the  time  at  which  such Rights are exchanged  as  provided  in
Section 24 hereof.

        (b)   The  Purchase Price shall be initially  $85.00  for
each one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock purchasable
upon  the exercise of a Right.  The Purchase Price and the number
of  one  one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock  or  other
securities  or property to be acquired upon exercise of  a  Right
shall  be subject to adjustment from time to time as provided  in
Sections 11 and 13 hereof and shall be payable in lawful money of
the United States of America in accordance with paragraph (c)  of
this Section 7.

        (c)  Except as otherwise provided herein, upon receipt of
a  Right  Certificate representing exercisable Rights,  with  the
form  of  election  to  purchase duly  executed,  accompanied  by
payment  of  the  aggregate Purchase  Price  for  the  shares  of
Preferred  Stock  to  be purchased and an  amount  equal  to  any
applicable transfer tax required to be paid by the holder of such
Right Certificate in accordance with Section 9 hereof, in cash or
by certified check, cashier's check or money order payable to the
order  of  the Company, the Rights Agent shall thereupon promptly
(i)  (A)  requisition from any transfer agent  of  the  Preferred
Stock,  or  make  available if the Rights Agent is  the  transfer
agent  for  the Preferred Stock,  certificates for the number  of
shares of Preferred Stock to be purchased, and the Company hereby
irrevocably authorizes its transfer agent to comply with all such
requests, or (B) requisition from a depositary agent appointed by
the  Company depositary receipts representing interests  in  such
number  of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred  Stock  as
are to be purchased (in which case certificates for the Preferred
Stock  represented  by such receipts shall be  deposited  by  the
transfer agent with the depositary agent), and the Company hereby
directs  any  such depositary agent to comply with such  request,
(ii) when appropriate, requisition from the Company the amount of
cash  to  be  paid  in lieu of issuance of fractional  shares  in
accordance  with Section 14 hereof, (iii) promptly after  receipt
of such certificates or depositary receipts, cause the same to be
delivered to or upon the order of the registered holder  of  such
Right  Certificate, registered in such name or names  as  may  be
designated  by  such  holder  and (iv)  when  appropriate,  after
receipt, promptly deliver such cash to or upon the order  of  the
registered holder of such Right Certificate.

        (d)   Except  as otherwise provided herein, in  case  the
registered  holder of any Right Certificate shall  exercise  less
than all of the Rights evidenced thereby, a new Right Certificate
evidencing Rights equivalent to the exercisable Rights  remaining
unexercised shall be issued by the Rights Agent to the registered
holder  of  such  Right  Certificate or to  his  duly  authorized
assigns, subject to the provisions of Section 14 hereof.

        (e)   Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement  to  the
contrary,  neither  the Rights Agent nor  the  Company  shall  be
obligated  to  undertake any action with respect to a  registered
holder of Rights upon the occurrence of any purported transfer or
exercise of Rights pursuant to Section 6 hereof or this Section 7
unless such registered holder shall have (i) completed and signed
the  certificate contained in the form of assignment or  form  of
election to purchase set forth on the reverse side of the  Rights
Certificate  surrendered for such transfer or exercise  and  (ii)
provided  such  additional  evidence  of  the  identity  of   the
Beneficial  Owner  (or former Beneficial Owner)  thereof  as  the
Company shall reasonably request.

        Section   8.   Cancellation  and  Destruction  of   Right
Certificates.  All Right Certificates surrendered for the purpose
of  exercise, transfer, split up, combination or exchange  shall,
if  surrendered  to  the  Company or to any  of  its  agents,  be
delivered  to  the Rights Agent for cancellation or  in  canceled
form,  or, if surrendered to the Rights Agent, shall be  canceled
by  it, and no Right Certificates shall be issued in lieu thereof
except  as expressly permitted by any of the provisions  of  this
Agreement.   The  Company shall deliver to the Rights  Agent  for
cancellation and retirement, and the Rights Agent shall so cancel
and retire, any other Right Certificate purchased or acquired  by
the Company otherwise than upon the exercise thereof.  The Rights
Agent  shall  deliver  all  canceled Right  Certificates  to  the
Company, or shall, at the written request of the Company, destroy
such  canceled Right Certificates, and in such case shall deliver
a certificate of destruction thereof to the Company.

        Section 9.  Availability of Shares of Preferred Stock.

        (a)   The Company covenants and agrees that it will cause
to  be  reserved  and  kept available out of its  authorized  and
unissued  shares  of Preferred Stock or any shares  of  Preferred
Stock  held  in its treasury, the number of shares  of  Preferred
Stock  that will be sufficient to permit the exercise in full  of
all outstanding Rights.

        (b)   So  long as the shares of Preferred Stock  issuable
upon  the exercise of Rights may be listed or admitted to trading
on  any  national securities exchange, or quoted on  Nasdaq,  the
Company shall use its best efforts to cause, from and after  such
time  as  the Rights become exercisable, all shares reserved  for
such  issuance  to  be  listed or admitted  to  trading  on  such
exchange,  or quoted on Nasdaq, upon official notice of  issuance
upon such exercise.

        (c)   From  and  after  such time as  the  Rights  become
exercisable,  the  Company shall use its best  efforts,  if  then
necessary  to  permit the issuance of shares of  Preferred  Stock
upon  the exercise of Rights, to register and qualify such shares
of  Preferred  Stock under the Securities Act and any  applicable
state  securities  or "Blue Sky" laws (to the  extent  exemptions
therefrom  are not available), cause such registration  statement
and  qualifications to become effective as soon as possible after
such   filing  and  keep  such  registration  and  qualifications
effective  until the earlier of the date as of which  the  Rights
are  no longer exercisable for such securities and the Expiration
Date.  The Company may temporarily suspend, for a period of  time
not  to exceed 90 days, the exercisability of the Rights in order
to prepare and file a registration statement under the Securities
Act and permit it to become effective.  Upon any such suspension,
the  Company shall issue a public announcement stating  that  the
exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily  suspended,  as
well  as a public announcement at such time as the suspension  is
no  longer  in  effect.  Notwithstanding any  provision  of  this
Agreement to the contrary, the Rights shall not be exercisable in
any  jurisdiction  unless  the requisite  qualification  in  such
jurisdiction  shall have been obtained and until  a  registration
statement  under  the  Securities Act shall  have  been  declared
effective, unless an exemption therefrom is available.

        (d)   The Company covenants and agrees that it will  take
all such action as may be necessary to ensure that all shares  of
Preferred Stock delivered upon exercise of Rights shall,  at  the
time of delivery of the certificates therefor (subject to payment
of the Purchase Price), be duly and validly authorized and issued
and fully paid and nonassessable shares.

        (e)   The  Company further covenants and agrees  that  it
will  pay  when  due  and payable any and all federal  and  state
transfer taxes and charges which may be payable in respect of the
issuance  or delivery of the Right Certificates or of any  shares
of  Preferred  Stock  upon the exercise of Rights.   The  Company
shall not, however, be required to pay any transfer tax which may
be  payable  in  respect of any transfer  or  delivery  of  Right
Certificates to a Person other than, or the issuance or  delivery
of certificates or depositary receipts for the Preferred Stock in
a  name  other than that of, the registered holder of  the  Right
Certificate  evidencing Rights surrendered  for  exercise  or  to
issue  or  deliver  any certificates or depositary  receipts  for
Preferred  Stock upon the exercise of any Rights until  any  such
tax  shall  have  been paid (any such tax being payable  by  that
holder  of  such Right Certificate at the time of  surrender)  or
until  it  has  been  established  to  the  Company's  reasonable
satisfaction that no such tax is due.

        Section 10.  Preferred Stock Record Date.  Each Person in
whose name any certificate for Preferred Stock is issued upon the
exercise  of  Rights shall for all purposes  be  deemed  to  have
become  the  holder  of record of the shares of  Preferred  Stock
represented thereby on, and such certificate shall be dated,  the
date upon which the Right Certificate evidencing such Rights  was
duly  surrendered  and  payment of the Purchase  Price  (and  any
applicable transfer taxes) was made; provided, however,  that  if
the  date of such surrender and payment is a date upon which  the
Preferred  Stock transfer books of the Company are  closed,  such
Person  shall be deemed to have become the record holder of  such
shares  on,  and  such  certificate  shall  be  dated,  the  next
succeeding  Business  Day on which the Preferred  Stock  transfer
books  of  the  Company are open.  Prior to the exercise  of  the
Rights evidenced thereby, the holder of a Right Certificate shall
not  be entitled to any rights of a holder of Preferred Stock for
which   the  Rights  shall  be  exercisable,  including,  without
limitation,  the right to vote or to receive dividends  or  other
distributions, and shall not be entitled to receive any notice of
any proceedings of the Company, except as provided herein.

        Section  11.   Adjustment of Purchase Price,  Number  and
Kind  of  Shares and Number of Rights.  The Purchase  Price,  the
number  of  shares  of  Preferred Stock or  other  securities  or
property  purchasable upon exercise of each Right and the  number
of Rights outstanding are subject to adjustment from time to time
as provided in this Section 11.

        (a)(i)  In the event the Company shall at any time  after
the  date of this Agreement (A) declare and pay a dividend on the
Preferred  Stock  payable  in  shares  of  Preferred  Stock,  (B)
subdivide  the  outstanding  Preferred  Stock,  (C)  combine  the
outstanding  Preferred Stock into a smaller number of  shares  of
Preferred Stock or (D) issue any shares of its capital stock in a
reclassification  of  the  Preferred Stock  (including  any  such
reclassification in connection with a consolidation or merger  in
which  the  Company is the continuing or surviving  corporation),
except  as  otherwise provided in this Section 11(a), the  number
and  kind of shares of capital stock issuable upon exercise of  a
Right  as  of the record date for such dividend or the  effective
date  of such subdivision, combination or reclassification  shall
be  proportionately  adjusted so that the  holder  of  any  Right
exercised  after  such  time shall be  entitled  to  receive  the
aggregate  number and kind of shares of capital stock  which,  if
such Right had been exercised immediately prior to such date  and
at  a time when the Preferred Stock transfer books of the Company
were  open,  the holder would have owned upon such  exercise  and
been entitled to receive by virtue of such dividend, subdivision,
combination or reclassification.

        (ii)  Subject  to  Section 24 of this Agreement,  in  the
event   any  Person  becomes  an  Acquiring  Person  (the   first
occurrence  of  such event being referred to hereinafter  as  the
"Flip-In  Event"), then (A) the Purchase Price shall be  adjusted
to be the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to the Flip-
In  Event  multiplied by the number of one one-thousandths  of  a
share  of  Preferred  Stock for which  a  Right  was  exercisable
immediately  prior  to such Flip-In Event, whether  or  not  such
Right  was  then  exercisable, and (B) each holder  of  a  Right,
except  as  otherwise  provided in  this  Section  11(a)(ii)  and
Section  11(a)(iii) hereof, shall thereafter have  the  right  to
receive,  upon exercise thereof at a price equal to the  Purchase
Price  (as  so  adjusted), in accordance with the terms  of  this
Agreement  and in lieu of shares of Preferred Stock, such  number
of  shares of Common Stock as shall equal the result obtained  by
dividing  the  Purchase  Price (as so adjusted)  by  50%  of  the
current  per  share market price of the Common Stock  (determined
pursuant  to  Section 11(d) hereof) on the date of  such  Flip-In
Event;  provided,  however,  that  the  Purchase  Price  (as   so
adjusted)  and the number of shares of Common Stock so receivable
upon  exercise of a Right shall, following the Flip-In Event,  be
subject  to further adjustment as appropriate in accordance  with
Section 11(f) hereof.  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement
to  the contrary, however, from and after the Flip-In Event,  any
Rights  that  are beneficially owned by (x) any Acquiring  Person
(or  any Affiliate or Associate of any Acquiring Person),  (y)  a
transferee  of  any  Acquiring Person (or any such  Affiliate  or
Associate)  who becomes a transferee after the Flip-In  Event  or
(z)  a  transferee of any Acquiring Person (or any such Affiliate
or  Associate)  who became a transferee prior to or  concurrently
with the Flip-In Event pursuant to either (I) a transfer from the
Acquiring  Person to holders of its equity securities or  to  any
Person with whom it has any continuing agreement, arrangement  or
understanding regarding the transferred Rights or (II) a transfer
which  the Board of Directors has determined is part of  a  plan,
arrangement or understanding which has the purpose or  effect  of
avoiding   the  provisions  of  this  paragraph,  and  subsequent
transferees  of such Persons, shall be void without  any  further
action  and  any holder of such Rights shall thereafter  have  no
rights whatsoever with respect to such Rights under any provision
of  this Agreement.  The Company shall use all reasonable efforts
to  ensure  that  the  provisions of this Section  11(a)(ii)  are
complied with, but shall have no liability to any holder of Right
Certificates or other Person as a result of its failure  to  make
any  determinations with respect to an Acquiring  Person  or  its
Affiliates, Associates or transferees hereunder.  From and  after
the  Flip-In Event, no Right Certificate shall be issued pursuant
to  Section 3 or Section 6 hereof that represents Rights that are
or have become void pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph,
and  any  Right  Certificate delivered to the Rights  Agent  that
represents  Rights that are or have become void pursuant  to  the
provisions of this paragraph shall be canceled.  From  and  after
the occurrence of an event specified in Section 13(a) hereof, any
Rights that theretofore have not been exercised pursuant to  this
Section  11(a)(ii)  shall  thereafter  be  exercisable  only   in
accordance   with   Section  13  and   not   pursuant   to   this
Section 11(a)(ii).

        (iii)     The Company may at its option substitute for  a
share  of  Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of  Rights  in
accordance  with  the foregoing subparagraph  (ii)  a  number  of
shares  of  Preferred  Stock or fraction thereof  such  that  the
current  per  share market price of one share of Preferred  Stock
multiplied by such number or fraction is equal to the current per
share  market price of one share of Common Stock.  In  the  event
that  there shall not be sufficient shares of Common Stock issued
but  not  outstanding or authorized but unissued  to  permit  the
exercise  in full of the Rights in accordance with the  foregoing
subparagraph (ii), the Board of Directors shall with  respect  to
such  deficiency, to the extent permitted by applicable  law  and
any material agreements then in effect to which the Company is  a
party (A) determine the excess (such excess, the "Spread") of (1)
the  value  of  the  shares  of Common Stock  issuable  upon  the
exercise of a Right in accordance with the foregoing subparagraph
(ii)  (the  "Current  Value") over (2)  the  Purchase  Price  (as
adjusted in accordance with the foregoing subparagraph (ii)), and
(B)  with  respect  to each Right (other than Rights  which  have
become  void  pursuant to the foregoing subparagraph (ii)),  make
adequate  provision to substitute for the shares of Common  Stock
issuable in accordance with the foregoing subparagraph (ii)  upon
exercise  of  the  Right and payment of the  Purchase  Price  (as
adjusted  in accordance therewith), (1) cash, (2) a reduction  in
such  Purchase  Price,  (3) shares of Preferred  Stock  or  other
equity  securities of the Company (including, without limitation,
shares or fractions of shares of preferred stock which, by virtue
of  having  dividend, voting and liquidation rights substantially
comparable to those of the shares of Common Stock, are deemed  in
good  faith  by the Board of Directors to have substantially  the
same  value  as  the  shares  of Common  Stock  (such  shares  of
Preferred  Stock and shares or fractions of shares  of  preferred
stock    are   hereinafter   referred   to   as   "Common   Stock
Equivalents")),  (4) debt securities of the  Company,  (5)  other
assets,  or (6) any combination of the foregoing, having a  value
which,  when  added to the value of the shares  of  Common  Stock
issued upon exercise of such Right, shall have an aggregate value
equal  to the Current Value (less the amount of any reduction  in
such  Purchase  Price),  where  such  aggregate  value  has  been
determined  by  the  Board of Directors  upon  the  advice  of  a
nationally  recognized investment banking firm selected  in  good
faith  by the Board of Directors; provided, however, that if  the
Company  shall  not  make  adequate provision  to  deliver  value
pursuant  to  clause (B) above within thirty (30) days  following
the  Flip-In  Event  (the  date of the Flip-In  Event  being  the
"Section  11(a)(ii)  Trigger Date"), then the  Company  shall  be
obligated  to deliver, to the extent permitted by applicable  law
and  any  material agreements then in effect to which the Company
is  a  party,  upon the surrender for exercise  of  a  Right  and
without  requiring  payment  of such Purchase  Price,  shares  of
Common  Stock (to the extent available), and then, if  necessary,
such  number  or fractions of shares of Preferred Stock  (to  the
extent  available)  and then, if necessary,  cash,  which  shares
and/or  cash  have an aggregate value equal to the  Spread.   If,
upon  the occurrence of the Flip-In Event, the Board of Directors
shall  determine in good faith that it is likely that  sufficient
additional  shares  of  Common  Stock  could  be  authorized  for
issuance upon exercise in full of the Rights, then, if the  Board
of  Directors  so  elects, the thirty (30) day period  set  forth
above may be extended to the extent necessary, but not more  than
ninety  (90)  days after the Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger  Date,  in
order  that  the  Company may seek stockholder approval  for  the
authorization  of such additional shares (such  thirty  (30)  day
period, as it may be extended, is herein called the "Substitution
Period").   To the extent that the Company determines  that  some
action need be taken pursuant to the second and/or third sentence
of  this  Section  11(a)(iii), the  Company  (x)  shall  provide,
subject to Section 11(a)(ii) hereof and the last sentence of this
Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, that such action shall apply uniformly
to  all outstanding Rights and (y) may suspend the exercisability
of  the Rights until the expiration of the Substitution Period in
order  to  seek any authorization of additional shares and/or  to
decide  the appropriate form of distribution to be made  pursuant
to  such second sentence and to determine the value thereof.   In
the  event  of  any such suspension, the Company  shall  issue  a
public announcement stating that the exercisability of the Rights
has  been temporarily suspended, as well as a public announcement
at  such  time  as the suspension is no longer  in  effect.   For
purposes  of this Section 11(a)(iii), the value of the shares  of
Common  Stock  shall be the current per share  market  price  (as
determined pursuant to Section 11(d)(i)) on the Section 11(a)(ii)
Trigger Date and the per share or fractional value of any "Common
Stock  Equivalent" shall be deemed to equal the current per share
market price of the Common Stock.  The Board of Directors of  the
Company  may, but shall not be required to, establish  procedures
to  allocate the right to receive shares of Common Stock upon the
exercise of the Rights among holders of Rights pursuant  to  this
Section 11(a)(iii).

        (b)   In case the Company shall fix a record date for the
issuance  of  rights,  options or  warrants  to  all  holders  of
Preferred  Stock entitling them (for a period expiring within  45
calendar  days  after  such  record date)  to  subscribe  for  or
purchase  Preferred  Stock (or shares  having  the  same  rights,
privileges  and  preferences as the Preferred Stock  ("Equivalent
Preferred  Shares"))  or  securities convertible  into  Preferred
Stock  or  Equivalent Preferred Shares at a price  per  share  of
Preferred  Stock  or  Equivalent Preferred Shares  (or  having  a
conversion price per share, if a security convertible into shares
of  Preferred Stock or Equivalent Preferred Shares) less than the
then  current  per  share  market price of  the  Preferred  Stock
(determined  pursuant  to Section 11(d) hereof)  on  such  record
date,  the Purchase Price to be in effect after such record  date
shall  be determined by multiplying the Purchase Price in  effect
immediately  prior  to  such  record  date  by  a  fraction,  the
numerator  of  which shall be the number of shares  of  Preferred
Stock  and Equivalent Preferred Shares outstanding on such record
date  plus the number of shares of Preferred Stock and Equivalent
Preferred Shares which the aggregate offering price of the  total
number  of  shares of Preferred Stock and/or Equivalent Preferred
Shares  so to be offered (and/or the aggregate initial conversion
price  of  the  convertible securities so to  be  offered)  would
purchase  at  such current market price, and the  denominator  of
which  shall  be  the  number of shares of  Preferred  Stock  and
Equivalent Preferred Shares outstanding on such record date  plus
the  number  of  additional  shares  of  Preferred  Stock  and/or
Equivalent  Preferred Shares to be offered  for  subscription  or
purchase  (or  into  which the convertible securities  so  to  be
offered are initially convertible); provided, however, that in no
event shall the consideration to be paid upon the exercise of one
Right  be  less  than the aggregate par value of  the  shares  of
capital stock of the Company issuable upon exercise of one Right.
In  case  such  subscription price may be paid in a consideration
part  or  all  of which shall be in a form other than  cash,  the
value  of such consideration shall be as determined in good faith
by  the  Board  of Directors of the Company, whose  determination
shall  be  described in a statement filed with the Rights  Agent.
Shares  of Preferred Stock and Equivalent Preferred Shares  owned
by  or  held for the account of the Company shall not  be  deemed
outstanding  for  the  purpose of  any  such  computation.   Such
adjustment shall be made successively whenever such a record date
is  fixed; and in the event that such rights, options or warrants
are not so issued, the Purchase Price shall be adjusted to be the
Purchase Price which would then be in effect if such record  date
had not been fixed.

        (c)   In case the Company shall fix a record date for the
making  of  a distribution to all holders of the Preferred  Stock
(including  any  such  distribution made  in  connection  with  a
consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing or
surviving  corporation)  of evidences of indebtedness  or  assets
(other  than  a  regular quarterly cash dividend  or  a  dividend
payable  in  Preferred Stock) or subscription rights or  warrants
(excluding  those  referred  to in  Section  11(b)  hereof),  the
Purchase  Price to be in effect after such record date  shall  be
determined   by   multiplying  the  Purchase  Price   in   effect
immediately  prior  to  such  record  date  by  a  fraction,  the
numerator  of  which shall be the then current per  share  market
price   of   the   Preferred   Stock  (determined   pursuant   to
Section  11(d) hereof) on such record date, less the fair  market
value  (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors  of
the Company whose determination shall be described in a statement
filed  with  the Rights Agent) of the portion of  the  assets  or
evidences  of  indebtedness  so to  be  distributed  or  of  such
subscription  rights  or  warrants applicable  to  one  share  of
Preferred  Stock,  and the denominator of  which  shall  be  such
current   per   share  market  price  (determined   pursuant   to
Section  11(d) hereof) of the Preferred Stock; provided, however,
that  in  no  event shall the consideration to be paid  upon  the
exercise of one Right be less than the aggregate par value of the
shares of capital stock of the Company to be issued upon exercise
of  one  Right.   Such  adjustments shall  be  made  successively
whenever such a record date is fixed; and in the event that  such
distribution  is not so made, the Purchase Price shall  again  be
adjusted  to be the Purchase Price which would then be in  effect
if such record date had not been fixed.

        (d)(i)     Except as otherwise provided herein,  for  the
purpose  of  any  computation hereunder, the "current  per  share
market  price" of any security (a "Security" for the  purpose  of
this  Section  11(d)(i)) on any date shall be deemed  to  be  the
average  of  the daily closing prices per share of such  Security
for  the 30 consecutive Trading Days (as such term is hereinafter
defined) immediately prior to such date; provided, however,  that
in  the  event  that the current per share market  price  of  the
Security is determined during a period following the announcement
by  the issuer of such Security of (A) a dividend or distribution
on such Security payable in shares of such Security or securities
convertible into such shares, or (B) any subdivision, combination
or reclassification of such Security, and prior to the expiration
of  30  Trading Days after the ex-dividend date for such dividend
or  distribution,  or  the  record  date  for  such  subdivision,
combination or reclassification, then, and in each such case, the
current per share market price shall be appropriately adjusted to
reflect  the  current market price per share equivalent  of  such
Security.  The closing price for each day shall be the last  sale
price, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on  such
day,  the  average of the closing bid and asked  prices,  regular
way,  in  either  case as reported by the principal  consolidated
transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or
admitted  to  trading  on the American  or  the  New  York  Stock
Exchange or, if the Security is not listed or admitted to trading
on  the  American or the New York Stock Exchange, as reported  in
the  principal  consolidated transaction  reporting  system  with
respect to securities listed on the principal national securities
exchange  on which the Security is listed or admitted to  trading
or,  if the Security is not listed or admitted to trading on  any
national securities exchange, the last quoted price or, if not so
quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices  in  the
over-the-counter  market, as reported by  Nasdaq  or  such  other
system  then in use, or, if on any such date the Security is  not
quoted  by any such organization, the average of the closing  bid
and  asked  prices  as furnished by a professional  market  maker
making  a  market  in  the  Security selected  by  the  Board  of
Directors  of the Company.  The term "Trading Day" shall  mean  a
day  on which the principal national securities exchange on which
the  Security  is listed or admitted to trading is open  for  the
transaction  of  business or, if the Security is  not  listed  or
admitted  to  trading  on  any national  securities  exchange,  a
Business Day.

        (ii) For the purpose of any computation hereunder, if the
Preferred Stock is publicly traded, the "current per share market
price"  of  the Preferred Stock shall be determined in accordance
with  the method set forth in Section 11(d)(i).  If the Preferred
Stock  is  not publicly traded but the Common Stock  is  publicly
traded,  the  "current per share market price" of  the  Preferred
Stock  shall be conclusively deemed to be the current  per  share
market  price  of  the  Common Stock as  determined  pursuant  to
Section  11(d)(i)  multiplied by the then  applicable  Adjustment
Number  (as  defined  in and determined in  accordance  with  the
Certificate of Designation for the Preferred Stock).  If  neither
the  Common  Stock  nor the Preferred Stock is  publicly  traded,
"current  per share market price" shall mean the fair  value  per
share  as  determined in good faith by the Board of Directors  of
the  Company,  whose  determination  shall  be  described  in   a
statement filed with the Rights Agent.

        (e)   No  adjustment  in  the  Purchase  Price  shall  be
required  unless  such adjustment would require  an  increase  or
decrease of at least 1% in the Purchase Price; provided, however,
that  any  adjustments which by reason of this Section 11(e)  are
not  required to be made shall be carried forward and taken  into
account  in  any  subsequent adjustment.  All calculations  under
this  Section  11 shall be made to the nearest  cent  or  to  the
nearest one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock or  one-
hundredth  of a share of Common Stock or other share or  security
as  the case may be.  Notwithstanding the first sentence of  this
Section  11(e), any adjustment required by this Section 11  shall
be  made  no later than the earlier of (i) three years  from  the
date  of  the transaction which requires such adjustment or  (ii)
the Expiration Date.

        (f)   If  as  a result of an adjustment made pursuant  to
Section   11(a)  hereof,  the  holder  of  any  Right  thereafter
exercised shall become entitled to receive any shares of  capital
stock  of  the Company other than the Preferred Stock, thereafter
the  Purchase  Price  and  the number of  such  other  shares  so
receivable  upon  exercise  of  a  Right  shall  be  subject   to
adjustment from time to time in a manner and on terms  as  nearly
equivalent as practicable to the provisions with respect  to  the
Preferred Stock contained in Sections 11(a), 11(b), 11(c), 11(e),
11(h),  11(i) and 11(m) hereof, as applicable, and the provisions
of  Sections  7,  9,  10, 13 and 14 hereof with  respect  to  the
Preferred  Stock  shall apply on like terms  to  any  such  other
shares.

        (g)    All   Rights  originally  issued  by  the  Company
subsequent to any adjustment made to the Purchase Price hereunder
shall  evidence  the right to purchase, at the adjusted  Purchase
Price,  the number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred
Stock  purchasable from time to time hereunder upon  exercise  of
the Rights, all subject to further adjustment as provided herein.

        (h)  Unless the Company shall have exercised its election
as  provided  in  Section  11(i), upon  each  adjustment  of  the
Purchase  Price as a result of the calculations made in  Sections
11(b) and 11(c), each Right outstanding immediately prior to  the
making of such adjustment shall thereafter evidence the right  to
purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, that number of one one-
thousandths  of  a  share of Preferred Stock (calculated  to  the
nearest  one  one-thousandth  of  a  share  of  Preferred  Stock)
obtained by (i) multiplying (x) the number of one one-thousandths
of  a  share purchasable upon the exercise of a Right immediately
prior  to  such  adjustment by (y) the Purchase Price  in  effect
immediately  prior  to  such adjustment  and  (ii)  dividing  the
product  so  obtained by the Purchase Price in effect immediately
after such adjustment.

        (i)   The Company may elect on or after the date  of  any
adjustment  of the Purchase Price pursuant to Sections  11(b)  or
11(c) hereof to adjust the number of Rights, in substitution  for
any adjustment in the number of one one-thousandths of a share of
Preferred  Stock purchasable upon the exercise of a Right.   Each
of  the Rights outstanding after such adjustment of the number of
Rights shall be exercisable for the number of one one-thousandths
of  a  share of Preferred Stock for which a Right was exercisable
immediately prior to such adjustment.  Each Right held of  record
prior  to  such adjustment of the number of Rights  shall  become
that  number  of Rights (calculated to the nearest one-hundredth)
obtained  by  dividing the Purchase Price in  effect  immediately
prior  to adjustment of the Purchase Price by the Purchase  Price
in  effect  immediately after adjustment of the  Purchase  Price.
The  Company shall make a public announcement of its election  to
adjust  the number of Rights, indicating the record date for  the
adjustment,  and,  if  known  at the  time,  the  amount  of  the
adjustment to be made.  Such record date may be the date on which
the Purchase Price is adjusted or any day thereafter, but, if the
Right  Certificates have been issued, shall be at least  10  days
later  than  the  date  of  the public  announcement.   If  Right
Certificates have been issued, upon each adjustment of the number
of  Rights  pursuant to this Section 11(i), the Company  may,  as
promptly  as practicable, cause to be distributed to  holders  of
record   of   Right  Certificates  on  such  record  date   Right
Certificates  evidencing,  subject  to  Section  14  hereof,  the
additional  Rights to which such holders shall be entitled  as  a
result  of  such  adjustment, or, at the option of  the  Company,
shall  cause  to  be  distributed to such holders  of  record  in
substitution and replacement for the Right Certificates  held  by
such  holders prior to the date of adjustment, and upon surrender
thereof,  if  required  by the Company,  new  Right  Certificates
evidencing all the Rights to which such holders shall be entitled
after  such  adjustment.  Right Certificates so to be distributed
shall  be  issued,  executed  and  countersigned  in  the  manner
provided for herein and shall be registered in the names  of  the
holders  of  record  of Right Certificates  on  the  record  date
specified in the public announcement.

        (j)   Irrespective  of any adjustment or  change  in  the
Purchase Price or the number of one one-thousandths of a share of
Preferred Stock issuable upon the exercise of a Right, the  Right
Certificates  theretofore and thereafter issued may  continue  to
express  the Purchase Price and the number of one one-thousandths
of a share of Preferred Stock which were expressed in the initial
Right Certificates issued hereunder.

        (k)   Before  taking  any  action  that  would  cause  an
adjustment reducing the Purchase Price below the then par  value,
if  any,  of the fraction of Preferred Stock or other  shares  of
capital  stock  issuable upon exercise of a  Right,  the  Company
shall take any corporate action which may, in the opinion of  its
counsel,  be necessary in order that the Company may validly  and
legally  issue fully paid and nonassessable shares  of  Preferred
Stock or other such shares at such adjusted Purchase Price.

        (l)   In  any case in which this Section 11 shall require
that an adjustment in the Purchase Price be made effective as  of
a  record  date for a specified event, the Company may  elect  to
defer until the occurrence of such event issuing to the holder of
any  Right  exercised after such record date the Preferred  Stock
and  other  capital stock or securities of the Company,  if  any,
issuable  upon  such exercise over and above the Preferred  Stock
and  other  capital stock or securities of the Company,  if  any,
issuable upon such exercise on the basis of the Purchase Price in
effect  prior  to  such adjustment; provided, however,  that  the
Company  shall  deliver  to  such holder  a  due  bill  or  other
appropriate instrument evidencing such holder's right to  receive
such additional shares upon the occurrence of the event requiring
such adjustment.

        (m)    Anything  in  this  Section  11  to  the  contrary
notwithstanding,  the  Company shall be  entitled  to  make  such
adjustments  in  the  Purchase  Price,  in  addition   to   those
adjustments expressly required by this Section 11, as and to  the
extent  that  it  in its sole discretion shall  determine  to  be
advisable in order that any consolidation or subdivision  of  the
Preferred  Stock,  issuance wholly for  cash  of  any  shares  of
Preferred  Stock at less than the current market price,  issuance
wholly  for cash of Preferred Stock or securities which by  their
terms  are convertible into or exchangeable for Preferred  Stock,
dividends on Preferred Stock payable in shares of Preferred Stock
or   issuance   of  rights,  options  or  warrants  referred   to
hereinabove  in Section 11(b), hereafter made by the  Company  to
holders  of  its  Preferred Stock shall not be  taxable  to  such
stockholders.

        (n)    Anything   in  this  Agreement  to  the   contrary
notwithstanding, in the event that at any time after the date  of
this  Agreement and prior to the Distribution Date,  the  Company
shall  (i)  declare  and pay any dividend  on  the  Common  Stock
payable in Common Stock or (ii) effect a subdivision, combination
or  consolidation  of  the Common Stock (by  reclassification  or
otherwise than by payment of a dividend payable in Common  Stock)
into  a greater or lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then,
in  each  such  case, the number of Rights associated  with  each
share  of  Common Stock then outstanding, or issued or  delivered
thereafter, shall be proportionately adjusted so that the  number
of  Rights thereafter associated with each share of Common  Stock
following  any  such  event shall equal the  result  obtained  by
multiplying  the number of Rights associated with each  share  of
Common  Stock  immediately prior to such event by a fraction  the
numerator of which shall be the total number of shares of  Common
Stock  outstanding  immediately prior to the  occurrence  of  the
event  and the denominator of which shall be the total number  of
shares  of  Common  Stock outstanding immediately  following  the
occurrence of such event.

        (o)   The Company agrees that, after the earlier  of  the
Distribution  Date or the Stock Acquisition Date,  it  will  not,
except  as  permitted by Sections 23, 24 or 27 hereof,  take  (or
permit  any  Subsidiary to take) any action if at the  time  such
action  is  taken it is reasonably foreseeable that  such  action
will diminish substantially or eliminate the benefits intended to
be afforded by the Rights.

        Section  12.  Certificate of Adjusted Purchase  Price  or
Number  of Shares. Whenever an adjustment is made as provided  in
Section 11 or 13 hereof, the Company shall promptly (a) prepare a
certificate setting forth such adjustment, and a brief  statement
of  the  facts accounting for such adjustment, (b) file with  the
Rights  Agent  and with each transfer agent for the Common  Stock
and the Preferred Stock a copy of such certificate and (c) mail a
brief  summary  thereof to each holder of a Right Certificate  in
accordance   with  Section  25  hereof  (if  so  required   under
Section 25 hereof).  The Rights Agent shall be fully protected in
relying  on  any  such certificate and on any adjustment  therein
contained and shall not be deemed to have knowledge of  any  such
adjustment   unless  and  until  it  shall  have  received   such
certificate.

        Section 13.  Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of
Assets or Earning Power.

        (a)   In  the event, directly or indirectly, at any  time
after the Flip-In Event (i) the Company shall consolidate with or
shall  merge  into any other Person, (ii) any Person shall  merge
with and into the Company and the Company shall be the continuing
or  surviving corporation of such merger and, in connection  with
such  merger,  all or part of the Common Stock shall  be  changed
into  or  exchanged for stock or other securities  of  any  other
Person  (or  of  the Company) or cash or any other  property,  or
(iii)  the  Company shall sell or otherwise transfer (or  one  or
more  of  its Subsidiaries shall sell or otherwise transfer),  in
one or more transactions, assets or earning power aggregating 50%
or  more  of the assets or earning power of the Company  and  its
Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any other Person  (other  than
the  Company  or  one  or more wholly-owned Subsidiaries  of  the
Company),  then upon the first occurrence of such  event,  proper
provision  shall  be made so that: (A) each  holder  of  a  Right
(other   than   Rights  which  have  become  void   pursuant   to
Section  11(a)(ii)  hereof) shall thereafter have  the  right  to
receive,  upon  the  exercise thereof at the Purchase  Price  (as
theretofore   adjusted  in  accordance  with  Section   11(a)(ii)
hereof),  in accordance with the terms of this Agreement  and  in
lieu of shares of Preferred Stock or Common Stock of the Company,
such  number of validly authorized and issued, fully  paid,  non-
assessable  and freely tradeable shares of Common  Stock  of  the
Principal  Party  (as  such  term is  hereinafter  defined),  not
subject  to  any liens, encumbrances, rights of first refusal  or
other  adverse  claims,  as shall equal the  result  obtained  by
dividing   the  Purchase  Price  (as  theretofore   adjusted   in
accordance  with Section 11(a)(ii) hereof) by 50% of the  current
per  share  market  price of the Common Stock of  such  Principal
Party  (determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) on the  date
of  consummation of such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer;
provided,  however,  that  the  Purchase  Price  (as  theretofore
adjusted  in  accordance with Section 11(a)(ii) hereof)  and  the
number  of  shares  of Common Stock of such  Principal  Party  so
receivable  upon exercise of a Right shall be subject to  further
adjustment as appropriate in accordance with Section 11(f) hereof
to reflect any events occurring in respect of the Common Stock of
such  Principal Party after the occurrence of such consolidation,
merger,  sale  or  transfer;  (B)  such  Principal  Party   shall
thereafter  be  liable for, and shall assume, by virtue  of  such
consolidation, merger, sale or transfer, all the obligations  and
duties  of the Company pursuant to this Agreement; (C)  the  term
"Company"  shall thereafter be deemed to refer to such  Principal
Party;  and  (D)  such  Principal Party  shall  take  such  steps
(including,  but not limited to, the reservation of a  sufficient
number of its shares of Common Stock in accordance with Section 9
hereof)  in  connection  with  such  consummation  of  any   such
transaction  as  may be necessary to assure that  the  provisions
hereof  shall  thereafter be applicable, as nearly as  reasonably
may  be, in relation to the shares of its Common Stock thereafter
deliverable upon the exercise of the Rights; provided that,  upon
the  subsequent occurrence of any consolidation, merger, sale  or
transfer of assets or other extraordinary transaction in  respect
of  such  Principal Party, each holder of a Right shall thereupon
be  entitled to receive, upon exercise of a Right and payment  of
the  Purchase Price as provided in this Section 13(a), such cash,
shares,  rights,  warrants and other property which  such  holder
would have been entitled to receive had such holder, at the  time
of  such  transaction, owned the Common Stock  of  the  Principal
Party  receivable upon the exercise of a Right pursuant  to  this
Section  13(a),  and such Principal Party shall take  such  steps
(including, but not limited to, reservation of shares  of  stock)
as  may  be  necessary to permit the subsequent exercise  of  the
Rights in accordance with the terms hereof for such cash, shares,
rights, warrants and other property.

        (b)  "Principal Party" shall mean:

             (i)  in the case of any transaction described in (i)
or  (ii)  of the first sentence of Section 13(a) hereof: (A)  the
Person that is the issuer of the securities into which the shares
of  Common  Stock are converted in such merger or  consolidation,
or,  if there is more than one such issuer, the issuer the shares
of Common Stock of which have the greatest aggregate market value
of shares outstanding, or (B) if no securities are so issued, (x)
the  Person that is the other party to the merger, if such Person
survives said merger, or, if there is more than one such  Person,
the  Person the shares of Common Stock of which have the greatest
aggregate market value of shares outstanding or (y) if the Person
that  is  the  other  party to the merger does  not  survive  the
merger,  the  Person that does survive the merger (including  the
Company  if  it  survives) or (z) the Person resulting  from  the
consolidation; and

             (ii)  in  the  case of any transaction described  in
(iii)  of the first sentence of Section 13(a) hereof, the  Person
that is the party receiving the greatest portion of the assets or
earning  power  transferred  pursuant  to  such  transaction   or
transactions,  or,  if  each Person  that  is  a  party  to  such
transaction  or  transactions receives the same  portion  of  the
assets or earning power so transferred or if the Person receiving
the  greatest  portion of the assets or earning power  cannot  be
determined,  whichever of such Persons is the  issuer  of  Common
Stock  having  the  greatest aggregate  market  value  of  shares
outstanding;  provided, however, that in any such case  described
in the foregoing clause (b)(i) or (b)(ii), if the Common Stock of
such Person is not at such time or has not been continuously over
the  preceding 12-month period registered under Section 12 of the
Exchange  Act,  then (1) if such Person is a direct  or  indirect
Subsidiary of another Person the Common Stock of which is and has
been  so  registered, the term "Principal Party" shall  refer  to
such  other  Person,  or  (2) if such  Person  is  a  Subsidiary,
directly or indirectly, of more than one Person, the Common Stock
of  all  of  which  is  and  has been  so  registered,  the  term
"Principal Party" shall refer to whichever of such Persons is the
issuer of Common Stock having the greatest aggregate market value
of  shares outstanding, or (3) if such Person is owned,  directly
or  indirectly, by a joint venture formed by two or more  Persons
that  are not owned, directly or indirectly, by the same  Person,
the  rules set forth in clauses (1) and (2) above shall apply  to
each  of the owners having an interest in the venture as  if  the
Person owned by the joint venture was a Subsidiary of both or all
of  such  joint venturers, and the Principal Party in  each  such
case  shall bear the obligations set forth in this Section 13  in
the  same ratio as its interest in such Person bears to the total
of such interests.

        (c)   The Company shall not consummate any consolidation,
merger,  sale  or  transfer referred to in Section  13(a)  hereof
unless prior thereto the Company and the Principal Party involved
therein shall have executed and delivered to the Rights Agent  an
agreement confirming that the requirements of Sections 13(a)  and
(b)  hereof shall promptly be performed in accordance with  their
terms  and  that such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer  of
assets shall not result in a default by the Principal Party under
this  Agreement  as  the  same shall have  been  assumed  by  the
Principal  Party pursuant to Sections 13(a) and  (b)  hereof  and
providing  that,  as  soon as practicable  after  executing  such
agreement pursuant to this Section 13, the Principal Party will:

             (i)  prepare and file a registration statement under
the  Securities Act, if necessary, with respect to the Rights and
the  securities  purchasable upon exercise of the  Rights  on  an
appropriate form, use its best efforts to cause such registration
statement  to become effective as soon as practicable after  such
filing  and  use  its  best  efforts to cause  such  registration
statement  to  remain effective (with a prospectus at  all  times
meeting  the  requirements  of  the  Securities  Act)  until  the
Expiration  Date  and  similarly  comply  with  applicable  state
securities laws;

             (ii)  use  its best efforts, if the Common Stock  of
the Principal Party shall be listed or admitted to trading on the
American  or  New  York  Stock Exchange or  on  another  national
securities exchange, to list or admit to trading (or continue the
listing  of)  the  Rights  and  the securities  purchasable  upon
exercise of the Rights on the American or New York Stock Exchange
or  such  other national securities exchange, or, if  the  Common
Stock  of the Principal Party shall not be listed or admitted  to
trading  on  the  American or New York Stock  Exchange  or  other
national  securities  exchange,  to  cause  the  Rights  and  the
securities  receivable  upon  exercise  of  the  Rights   to   be
authorized  for quotation on Nasdaq or on such other system  then
in use;

             (iii)       deliver   to  holders  of   the   Rights
historical  financial  statements for the Principal  Party  which
comply in all respects with the requirements for registration  on
Form 10 (or any successor form) under the Exchange Act; and

             (iv)  obtain waivers of any rights of first  refusal
or  preemptive  rights  in respect of the  Common  Stock  of  the
Principal  Party subject to purchase upon exercise of outstanding
Rights.

        (d)  In case the Principal Party has provision in any  of
its  authorized securities or in its certificate of incorporation
or  by-laws  or  other instrument governing  its  affairs,  which
provision  would  have the effect of (i) causing  such  Principal
Party to issue (other than to holders of Rights pursuant to  this
Section  13),  in  connection with, or as a consequence  of,  the
consummation  of  a transaction referred to in this  Section  13,
shares  of  Common  Stock  or Common Stock  Equivalents  of  such
Principal  Party at less than the then current market  price  per
share  thereof (determined pursuant to Section 11(d)  hereof)  or
securities exercisable for, or convertible into, Common Stock  or
Common  Stock  Equivalents of such Principal Party at  less  than
such then current market price, or (ii) providing for any special
payment, tax or similar provision in connection with the issuance
of  the  Common  Stock of such Principal Party  pursuant  to  the
provisions of Section 13, then, in such event, the Company hereby
agrees  with  each holder of Rights that it shall not  consummate
any  such  transaction unless prior thereto the Company and  such
Principal  Party shall have executed and delivered to the  Rights
Agent  a  supplemental agreement providing that the provision  in
question of such Principal Party shall have been canceled, waived
or  amended, or that the authorized securities shall be redeemed,
so   that  the  applicable  provision  will  have  no  effect  in
connection with, or as a consequence of, the consummation of  the
proposed transaction.

        (e)   The Company covenants and agrees that it shall not,
at  any  time after the Flip-In Event, enter into any transaction
of   the   type  described  in  clauses  (i)  through  (iii)   of
Section  13(a) hereof if (i) at the time of or immediately  after
such  consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or other  transaction
there are any rights, warrants or other instruments or securities
outstanding  or  agreements in effect which  would  substantially
diminish  or  otherwise  eliminate the benefits  intended  to  be
afforded  by  the Rights, (ii) prior to, simultaneously  with  or
immediately  after such consolidation, merger, sale, transfer  or
other   transaction,  the  stockholders   of   the   Person   who
constitutes,  or  would  constitute,  the  Principal  Party   for
purposes   of  Section  13(b)  hereof  shall  have   received   a
distribution of Rights previously owned by such Person or any  of
its  Affiliates  or  Associates or (iii) the form  or  nature  of
organization of the Principal Party would preclude or  limit  the
exercisability of the Rights.

        Section 14.  Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares.

        (a)  The Company shall not be required to issue fractions
of  Rights  (except prior to the Distribution Date in  accordance
with  Section  11(n) hereof) or to distribute Right  Certificates
which  evidence  fractional Rights.  In lieu of  such  fractional
Rights,  there  shall be paid to the registered  holders  of  the
Right  Certificates with regard to which such  fractional  Rights
would otherwise be issuable, an amount in cash equal to the  same
fraction of the current market value of a whole Right.   For  the
purposes  of this Section 14(a), the current market  value  of  a
whole  Right  shall be the closing price of the  Rights  for  the
Trading  Day  immediately  prior  to  the  date  on  which   such
fractional  Rights  would  have  been  otherwise  issuable.   The
closing  price for any day shall be the last sale price,  regular
way,  or,  in  case  no such sale takes place on  such  day,  the
average  of  the  closing bid and asked prices, regular  way,  in
either case as reported in the principal consolidated transaction
reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted to
trading  on  the American or New York Stock Exchange or,  if  the
Rights  are not listed or admitted to trading on the American  or
New   York   Stock  Exchange,  as  reported  in   the   principal
consolidated  transaction  reporting  system  with   respect   to
securities  listed on the principal national securities  exchange
on  which the Rights are listed or admitted to trading or, if the
Rights  are  not  listed or admitted to trading on  any  national
securities exchange, the last quoted price or, if not so  quoted,
the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-
counter  market, as reported by Nasdaq or such other system  then
in  use or, if on any such date the Rights are not quoted by  any
such  organization,  the average of the  closing  bid  and  asked
prices  as  furnished  by a professional market  maker  making  a
market  in the Rights selected by the Board of Directors  of  the
Company.   If on any such date no such market maker is  making  a
market  in the Rights, the fair value of the Rights on such  date
as  determined  in  good faith by the Board of Directors  of  the
Company shall be used.

        (b)  The Company shall not be required to issue fractions
of  Preferred  Stock  (other than fractions  which  are  integral
multiples of one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock) or
to  distribute certificates which evidence fractional  shares  of
Preferred   Stock  (other  than  fractions  which  are   integral
multiples  of  one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred  Stock)
upon  the exercise or exchange of Rights.  Interests in fractions
of Preferred Stock in integral multiples of one one-thousandth of
a  share  of Preferred Stock may, at the election of the Company,
be  evidenced by depositary receipts, pursuant to an  appropriate
agreement  between the Company and a depositary selected  by  it;
provided,  that such agreement shall provide that the holders  of
such  depositary  receipts shall have all the rights,  privileges
and  preferences to which they are entitled as beneficial  owners
of  the  Preferred Stock represented by such depositary receipts.
In  lieu  of  fractional shares of Preferred Stock that  are  not
integral  multiples of one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred
Stock,  the Company shall pay to the registered holders of  Right
Certificates  at the time such Rights are exercised or  exchanged
as  herein provided an amount in cash equal to the same  fraction
of  the current market value of a whole share of Preferred  Stock
(as  determined in accordance with Section 14(a) hereof) for  the
Trading  Day  immediately prior to the date of such  exercise  or
exchange.

        (c)  The Company shall not be required to issue fractions
of  shares  of  Common Stock or to distribute certificates  which
evidence  fractional shares of Common Stock upon the exercise  or
exchange of Rights.  In lieu of such fractional shares of  Common
Stock,  the  Company shall pay to the registered holders  of  the
Right Certificates with regard to which such fractional shares of
Common Stock would otherwise be issuable an amount in cash  equal
to the same fraction of the current market value of a whole share
of  Common Stock (as determined in accordance with Section  14(a)
hereof) for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of such
exercise or exchange.

        (d)  The holder of a Right by the acceptance of the Right
expressly  waives his right to receive any fractional  Rights  or
any  fractional  shares  upon exercise or  exchange  of  a  Right
(except as provided above).

        Section  15.  Rights of Action.  All rights of action  in
respect  of this Agreement, excepting the rights of action  given
to  the  Rights Agent under Section 18 hereof, are vested in  the
respective  registered  holders of the Right  Certificates  (and,
prior  to  the Distribution Date, the registered holders  of  the
Common Stock); and any registered holder of any Right Certificate
(or,  prior  to  the  Distribution Date, of  the  Common  Stock),
without the consent of the Rights Agent or of the holder  of  any
other  Right Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date,  of
the Common Stock), on his own behalf and for his own benefit, may
enforce,  and  may  institute and maintain any  suit,  action  or
proceeding  against the Company to enforce, or otherwise  act  in
respect  of, his right to exercise the Rights evidenced  by  such
Right  Certificate  (or,  prior to the  Distribution  Date,  such
Common  Stock)  in  the  manner  provided  therein  and  in  this
Agreement.   Without  limiting  the  foregoing  or  any  remedies
available  to  the holders of Rights, it is specifically  acknowl
edged  that  the  holders of Rights would not  have  an  adequate
remedy  at  law  for  any breach of this Agreement  and  will  be
entitled  to specific performance of the obligations  under,  and
injunctive relief against actual or threatened violations of, the
obligations of any Person subject to this Agreement.

        Section 16.  Agreement of Right Holders.  Every holder of
a  Right,  by  accepting the same, consents and agrees  with  the
Company  and  the Rights Agent and with every other holder  of  a
Right that:

        (a)   prior to the Distribution Date, the Rights will  be
transferable only in connection with the transfer of  the  Common
Stock;

        (b)   after the Distribution Date, the Right Certificates
are  transferable only on the registry books of the Rights  Agent
if  surrendered  at  the office or agency  of  the  Rights  Agent
designated  for such purpose, duly endorsed or accompanied  by  a
proper instrument of transfer; and

        (c)   the Company and the Rights Agent may deem and treat
the  Person in whose name the Right Certificate (or, prior to the
Distribution Date, the Common Stock certificate) is registered as
the  absolute  owner thereof and of the Rights evidenced  thereby
(notwithstanding  any notations of ownership or  writing  on  the
Right Certificates or the Common Stock certificate made by anyone
other  than  the  Company or the Rights Agent) for  all  purposes
whatsoever, and neither the Company nor the Rights Agent, subject
to  Section 7(c) hereof, shall be affected by any notice  to  the
contrary.

        Section  17.   Right  Certificate  Holder  Not  Deemed  a
Stockholder.  No holder, as such, of any Right Certificate  shall
be  entitled  to  vote, receive dividends or be  deemed  for  any
purpose the holder of the Preferred Stock or any other securities
of  the Company which may at any time be issuable on the exercise
or exchange of the Rights represented thereby, nor shall anything
contained  herein  or in any Right Certificate  be  construed  to
confer upon the holder of any Right Certificate, as such, any  of
the  rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to  vote
for  the  election of directors or upon any matter  submitted  to
stockholders  at  any  meeting thereof, or to  give  or  withhold
consent to any corporate action, or to receive notice of meetings
or  other  actions affecting stockholders (except as provided  in
this  Agreement), or to receive dividends or subscription rights,
or   otherwise,  until  the  Rights  evidenced  by   such   Right
Certificate shall have been exercised or exchanged in  accordance
with  the provisions hereof.  The costs and expenses of enforcing
the  right of indemnification shall also be paid by the  Company.
The  indemnification  provided for hereunder  shall  survive  the
expiration of the Rights and termination of this Agreement.

        Section 18.  Concerning the Rights Agent.

        (a)   The  Company  agrees to pay  to  the  Rights  Agent
reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder
and,  from  time  to  time, on demand of the  Rights  Agent,  its
reasonable  expenses  and  counsel fees and  other  disbursements
incurred  in  the administration and execution of this  Agreement
and  the  exercise and performance of its duties hereunder.   The
Company  also agrees to indemnify the Rights Agent  for,  and  to
hold  it  harmless  against,  any  loss,  liability  or  expense,
incurred  without negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct  on
the part of the Rights Agent, for anything done or omitted by the
Rights Agent in connection with the acceptance and administration
of  this Agreement, including the costs and expenses of defending
against  any  claim of liability arising therefrom,  directly  or
indirectly.   The costs and expenses of enforcing this  right  of
indemnification  shall  also  be  paid  by  the   Company.    The
indemnification   provided  for  hereunder  shall   survive   the
expiration of the Rights and termination of this Agreement.

        (b)   The  Rights Agent may conclusively  rely  upon  and
shall  be  protected  and shall incur no  liability  for,  or  in
respect  of  any  action taken, suffered  or  omitted  by  it  in
connection with, its administration of this Agreement in reliance
upon any Right Certificate or certificate for the Preferred Stock
or   Common  Stock  or  for  other  securities  of  the  Company,
instrument   of  assignment  or  transfer,  power  of   attorney,
endorsement,  affidavit,  letter,  notice,  direction,   consent,
certificate, statement or other paper or document believed by  it
to  be  genuine and to be signed, executed and, where  necessary,
verified  or  acknowledged, by the proper Person or  Persons,  or
otherwise  upon the advice of counsel as set forth in Section  20
hereof.

        (c)   Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement  to  the
contrary,  in  no  event shall the Rights  Agent  be  liable  for
special,  indirect or consequential loss or damage  of  any  kind
whatsoever (including, but not limited to lost, profits), even if
the  Rights Agent has been advised of the likelihood of such loss
or damage and regardless of the form of the action.

        Section 19.  Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of
Rights Agent.

        (a)   Any corporation into which the Rights Agent or  any
successor  Rights Agent may be merged or with  which  it  may  be
consolidated,  or any corporation resulting from  any  merger  or
consolidation  to which the Rights Agent or any successor  Rights
Agent  shall  be  a party, or any corporation succeeding  to  the
stock  transfer or corporate trust powers of the Rights Agent  or
any  successor Rights Agent, shall be the successor to the Rights
Agent under this Agreement without the execution or filing of any
paper  or  any  further act on the part of  any  of  the  parties
hereto;  provided, that such corporation would  be  eligible  for
appointment  as a successor Rights Agent under the provisions  of
Section  21  hereof.  In case at the time such  successor  Rights
Agent shall succeed to the agency created by this Agreement,  any
of  the Right Certificates shall have been countersigned but  not
delivered,  any  such  successor  Rights  Agent  may  adopt   the
countersignature of the predecessor Rights Agent and deliver such
Right Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time any
of  the Right Certificates shall not have been countersigned, any
successor  Rights  Agent may countersign such Right  Certificates
either in the name of the predecessor Rights Agent or in the name
of  the successor Rights Agent; and in all such cases such  Right
Certificates  shall  have the full force provided  in  the  Right
Certificates and in this Agreement.

        (b)   In  case  at any time the name of the Rights  Agent
shall  be  changed and at such time any of the Right Certificates
shall have been countersigned but not delivered, the Rights Agent
may  adopt the countersignature under its prior name and  deliver
Right Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time any
of  the Right Certificates shall not have been countersigned, the
Rights  Agent may countersign such Right Certificates  either  in
its  prior name or in its changed name and in all such cases such
Right  Certificates  shall have the full force  provided  in  the
Right Certificates and in this Agreement.

        Section  20.   Duties of Rights Agent.  The Rights  Agent
undertakes  the duties and obligations imposed by this  Agreement
upon the following terms and conditions, and no implied duties or
obligations shall be read into this Agreement against the  Rights
Agent,  by  all  of  which the Company and the holders  of  Right
Certificates, by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound:

        (a)   Before  the  Rights  Agent acts  or  refrains  from
acting, the Rights Agent may consult with legal counsel (who  may
be  legal  counsel  for the Company), and  the  opinion  of  such
counsel  shall be full and complete authorization and  protection
to  the Rights Agent as to any action taken or omitted by  it  in
good faith and in accordance with such opinion.

        (b)  Whenever in the performance of its duties under this
Agreement  the Rights Agent shall deem it necessary or  desirable
that  any fact or matter be proved or established by the  Company
prior  to taking or suffering any action hereunder, such fact  or
matter  (unless  other  evidence in  respect  thereof  be  herein
specifically prescribed) may be deemed to be conclusively  proved
and  established by a certificate signed by the President and the
Secretary  of the Company and delivered to the Rights Agent;  and
such  certificate shall be full authorization to the Rights Agent
for  any  action taken or suffered in good faith by it under  the
provisions of this Agreement in reliance upon such certificate.

        (c)   The Rights Agent shall be liable hereunder  to  the
Company  and  any  other Person only for its own negligence,  bad
faith or willful misconduct.

        (d)   The  Rights  Agent shall not be liable  for  or  by
reason of any of the statements of fact or recitals contained  in
this   Agreement  or  in  the  Right  Certificates  (except   its
countersignature thereof) or be required to verify the same,  but
all  such statements and recitals are and shall be deemed to have
been made by the Company only.

        (e)    The   Rights  Agent  shall  not   be   under   any
responsibility  in respect of the validity of this  Agreement  or
the  execution  and  delivery hereof (except  the  due  execution
hereof  by  the  Rights Agent) or in respect of the  validity  or
execution  of  any Right Certificate (except its countersignature
thereof);  nor  shall it be responsible for  any  breach  by  the
Company  of any covenant or condition contained in this Agreement
or  in any Right Certificate; nor shall it be responsible for any
change  in the exercisability of the Rights (including the Rights
becoming  void  pursuant  to Section  11(a)(ii)  hereof)  or  any
adjustment in the terms of the Rights provided for in Sections 3,
11,  13, 23 and 24, or the ascertaining of the existence of facts
that  would  require any such change or adjustment  (except  with
respect to the exercise of Rights evidenced by Right Certificates
after receipt of a certificate furnished pursuant to Section  12,
describing  such change or adjustment); nor shall it by  any  act
hereunder be deemed to make any representation or warranty as  to
the authorization or reservation of any shares of Preferred Stock
or  other  securities to be issued pursuant to this Agreement  or
any  Right  Certificate or as to whether any shares of  Preferred
Stock   or  other  securities  will,  when  issued,  be   validly
authorized and issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

        (f)   The  Company agrees that it will perform,  execute,
acknowledge  and  deliver  or cause to  be  performed,  executed,
acknowledged  and  delivered all such  further  and  other  acts,
instruments and assurances as may reasonably be required  by  the
Rights  Agent  for the carrying out or performing by  the  Rights
Agent of the provisions of this Agreement.

        (g)   The  Rights Agent is hereby authorized and directed
to  accept  instructions with respect to the performance  of  its
duties  hereunder  from  any person reasonably  believed  by  the
Rights  Agent to be one of the President or the Secretary of  the
Company, and to apply to such officers for advice or instructions
in connection with its duties, and it shall not be liable for any
action  taken or suffered by it in good faith in accordance  with
instructions of any such officer or for any delay in acting while
waiting  for those instructions.  Any application by  the  Rights
Agent  for  written  instructions from the Company  may,  at  the
option  of  the  Rights Agent, set forth in  writing  any  action
proposed  to be taken or omitted by the Rights Agent  under  this
Agreement and the date on and/or after which such action shall be
taken  or  such  omission shall be effective.  The  Rights  Agent
shall not be liable for any action taken by, or omission of,  the
Rights  Agent in accordance with a proposal included in any  such
application  on  or after the date specified in such  application
(which  date shall not be less than five Business Days after  the
date   any   officer  of  the  Company  actually  receives   such
application  unless  any  such officer shall  have  consented  in
writing  to  an  earlier date) unless, prior to taking  any  such
action  (or  the effective date in the case of an omission),  the
Rights Agent shall have received written instructions in response
to such application specifying the action to be taken or omitted.

        (h)   The  Rights  Agent  and any stockholder,  director,
officer or employee of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal  in
any  of  the Rights or other securities of the Company or  become
pecuniarily  interested in any transaction in which  the  Company
may  be interested, or contract with or lend money to the Company
or otherwise act as fully and freely as though it were not Rights
Agent  under  this Agreement.  Nothing herein shall preclude  the
Rights Agent from acting in any other capacity for the Company or
for any other legal entity.

        (i)  The Rights Agent may execute and exercise any of the
rights  or  powers  hereby  vested in  it  or  perform  any  duty
hereunder either itself or by or through its attorneys or agents,
and  the Rights Agent shall not be answerable or accountable  for
any act, default, neglect or misconduct of any such attorneys  or
agents  or  for any loss to the Company resulting from  any  such
act, default, neglect or misconduct, provided reasonable care was
exercised in the selection and continued employment thereof.

        (j)    If,   with  respect  to  any  Rights   Certificate
surrendered  to  the Rights Agent for exercise or  transfer,  the
certificate  contained in the form of assignment or the  form  of
election  to  purchase set forth on the reverse thereof,  as  the
case may be, has not been completed to certify the holder is  not
an  Acquiring Person (or an Affiliate or Associate thereof),  the
Rights  Agent shall not take any further action with  respect  to
such requested exercise or transfer without first consulting with
the Company.

        (k)   No  provision of this Agreement shall  require  the
Rights  Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise  incur
any  financial liability in the performance of any of its  duties
hereunder  or  in the exercise of its rights if  there  shall  be
reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds  or
adequate  indemnification against such risk or liability  is  not
reasonably assured to it.

        (l)   Except as expressly provided in this Agreement, the
Rights Agent shall not be required to take notice or be deemed to
have  any  notice of any fact, event or determination (including,
without limitation, any dates or events defined in this Agreement
or  the  designation  of  any  Person  as  an  Acquiring  Person,
Affiliate or Associate) under this Agreement unless and until the
Rights  Agent  shall be specifically notified in writing  by  the
Company of such fact, event or determination.

        Section 21.  Change of Rights Agent.  The Rights Agent or
any  successor Rights Agent may resign and be discharged from its
duties  under  this  Agreement upon 30 days'  notice  in  writing
mailed  to  the Company and to each transfer agent of the  Common
Stock  or  Preferred Stock by registered or certified mail,  and,
following  the  Distribution Date  and  at  the  expense  of  the
Company,  to the holders of the Right Certificates by first-class
mail.   The  Company may remove the Rights Agent or any successor
Rights  Agent  upon  30 days' notice in writing,  mailed  to  the
Rights  Agent or successor Rights Agent, as the case may be,  and
to  each transfer agent of the Common Stock or Preferred Stock by
registered  or  certified mail, and, following  the  Distribution
Date,  to  the  holders of the Right Certificates by  first-class
mail.   If  the Rights Agent shall resign or be removed or  shall
otherwise become incapable of acting, the Company shall appoint a
successor to the Rights Agent.  If the Company shall fail to make
such  appointment within a period of 30 days after giving  notice
of  such removal or after it has been notified in writing of such
resignation  or  incapacity  by the  resigning  or  incapacitated
Rights  Agent or by the holder of a Right Certificate (who shall,
with such notice, submit his Right Certificate for inspection  by
the Company), then the registered holder of any Right Certificate
may  apply  to  any  court  of  competent  jurisdiction  for  the
appointment  of a new Rights Agent.  Any successor Rights  Agent,
whether appointed by the Company or by such a court, shall  be  a
corporation  organized and doing business under the laws  of  the
United  States or the laws of any state of the United  States  or
the  District of Columbia, in good standing, which is  authorized
under  such  laws to exercise corporate trust or  stock  transfer
powers and is subject to supervision or examination by federal or
state  authority and which has at the time of its appointment  as
Rights  Agent  a  combined capital and surplus of  at  least  $50
million.  After appointment, the successor Rights Agent shall  be
vested  with the same powers, rights, duties and responsibilities
as  if  it  had  been  originally named as Rights  Agent  without
further  act  or  deed; but the predecessor  Rights  Agent  shall
deliver  and transfer to the successor Rights Agent any  property
at  the  time  held by it hereunder, and execute and deliver  any
further  assurance,  conveyance, act or deed  necessary  for  the
purpose.   Not  later  than  the  effective  date  of  any   such
appointment the Company shall file notice thereof in writing with
the  predecessor  Rights Agent and each  transfer  agent  of  the
Common  Stock or Preferred Stock, and, following the Distribution
Date,  mail a notice thereof in writing to the registered holders
of  the  Right Certificates.  Failure to give any notice provided
for in this Section 21, however, or any defect therein, shall not
affect the legality or validity of the resignation or removal  of
the  Rights  Agent  or  the appointment of the  successor  Rights
Agent, as the case may be.

        Section   22.    Issuance  of  New  Right   Certificates.
Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this Agreement or of the
Rights to the contrary, the Company may, at its option, issue new
Right  Certificates evidencing Rights in such  forms  as  may  be
approved  by its Board of Directors to reflect any adjustment  or
change  in the Purchase Price and the number or kind or class  of
shares  or  other  securities or property purchasable  under  the
Right Certificates made in accordance with the provisions of this
Agreement.  In addition, in connection with the issuance or  sale
of  Common Stock following the Distribution Date and prior to the
Expiration Date, the Company may with respect to shares of Common
Stock  so  issued or sold pursuant to (i) the exercise  of  stock
options, (ii) under any employee plan or arrangement, (iii)  upon
the  exercise,  conversion or exchange of  securities,  notes  or
debentures issued by the Company or (iv) a contractual obligation
of  the  Company, in each case existing prior to the Distribution
Date,  issue  Rights  Certificates representing  the  appropriate
number of Rights in connection with such issuance or sale.

        Section 23.  Redemption.

        (a)   The Board of Directors of the Company may,  at  any
time prior to the Flip-In Event, redeem all but not less than all
of  the then outstanding Rights at a redemption price of $.01 per
Right,  appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split,  stock
dividend  or  similar transaction occurring  in  respect  of  the
Common  Stock after the date hereof (the redemption  price  being
hereinafter   referred  to  as  the  "Redemption  Price").    The
redemption of the Rights may be made effective at such  time,  on
such basis and with such conditions as the Board of Directors  in
its sole discretion may establish.  The Redemption Price shall be
payable, at the option of the Company, in cash, shares of  Common
Stock,  or  such  other form of consideration  as  the  Board  of
Directors shall determine.

        (b)   Immediately  upon  the  action  of  the  Board   of
Directors  ordering  the  redemption of the  Rights  pursuant  to
paragraph  (a) of this Section 23 (or at such later time  as  the
Board  of Directors may establish for the effectiveness  of  such
redemption),  and  without any further  action  and  without  any
notice,  the right to exercise the Rights will terminate and  the
only  right  thereafter  of the holders of  Rights  shall  be  to
receive  the  Redemption Price.  The Company shall promptly  give
public notice of any such redemption; provided, however, that the
failure  to  give,  or any defect in, any such notice  shall  not
affect  the  validity of such redemption.  Within 10  days  after
such action of the Board of Directors ordering the redemption  of
the  Rights  (or  such later time as the Board of  Directors  may
establish for the effectiveness of such redemption), the  Company
shall mail a notice of redemption to all the holders of the  then
outstanding  Rights at their last addresses as they  appear  upon
the  registry  books  of  the  Rights  Agent  or,  prior  to  the
Distribution  Date, on the registry books of the  transfer  agent
for  the Common Stock.  Any notice which is mailed in the  manner
herein  provided shall be deemed given, whether or not the holder
receives the notice.  Each such notice of redemption shall  state
the  method by which the payment of the Redemption Price will  be
made.

        Section 24.  Exchange.

        (a)   The Board of Directors of the Company may,  at  its
option, at any time after the Flip-In Event, exchange all or part
of  the then outstanding and exercisable Rights (which shall  not
include  Rights that have become void pursuant to the  provisions
of  Section  11(a)(ii) hereof) for Common Stock  at  an  exchange
ratio  of  one  share  of Common Stock per  Right,  appropriately
adjusted  to reflect any stock split, stock dividend  or  similar
transaction  occurring in respect of the Common Stock  after  the
date hereof (such amount per Right being hereinafter referred  to
as  the  "Exchange Ratio").  Notwithstanding the  foregoing,  the
Board of Directors shall not be empowered to effect such exchange
at  any  time  after an Acquiring Person shall  have  become  the
Beneficial  Owner  of shares of Common Stock aggregating  50%  or
more  of  the shares of Common Stock then outstanding.  From  and
after  the  occurrence  of an event specified  in  Section  13(a)
hereof,  any  Rights  that theretofore have  not  been  exchanged
pursuant  to  this Section 24(a) shall thereafter be  exercisable
only  in  accordance  with Section 13 and may  not  be  exchanged
pursuant  to this Section 24(a).  The exchange of the  Rights  by
the  Board  of Directors may be made effective at such  time,  on
such basis and with such conditions as the Board of Directors  in
its sole discretion may establish.

        (b)  Immediately upon the effectiveness of the action  of
the  Board  of Directors of the Company ordering the exchange  of
any  Rights  pursuant  to paragraph (a) of this  Section  24  and
without  any further action and without any notice, the right  to
exercise   such  Rights  shall  terminate  and  the  only   right
thereafter  of a holder of such Rights shall be to  receive  that
number  of  shares of Common Stock equal to the  number  of  such
Rights held by such holder multiplied by the Exchange Ratio.  The
Company  shall promptly give public notice of any such  exchange;
provided,  however, that the failure to give, or any  defect  in,
such notice shall not affect the validity of such exchange.   The
Company shall promptly mail a notice of any such exchange to  all
of the holders of the Rights so exchanged at their last addresses
as  they appear upon the registry books of the Rights Agent.  Any
notice  which  is mailed in the manner herein provided  shall  be
deemed  given,  whether or not the holder  receives  the  notice.
Each  such notice of exchange will state the method by which  the
exchange  of  the  shares  of Common Stock  for  Rights  will  be
effected and, in the event of any partial exchange, the number of
Rights  which will be exchanged.  Any partial exchange  shall  be
effected  pro  rata  based on the number of  Rights  (other  than
Rights  which  have  become void pursuant to  the  provisions  of
Section 11(a)(ii) hereof) held by each holder of Rights.

        (c)   The  Company may at its option substitute, and,  in
the  event  that there shall not be sufficient shares  of  Common
Stock  issued but not outstanding or authorized but  unissued  to
permit an exchange of Rights for Common Stock as contemplated  in
accordance with this Section 24, the Company shall substitute  to
the  extent of such insufficiency, for each share of Common Stock
that  would  otherwise be issuable upon exchange of  a  Right,  a
number  of  shares  of  Preferred Stock or fraction  thereof  (or
Equivalent   Preferred  Shares,  as  such  term  is  defined   in
Section  11(b))  such  that the current per  share  market  price
(determined  pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) of  one  share  of
Preferred  Stock  (or Equivalent Preferred Share)  multiplied  by
such  number or fraction is equal to the current per share market
price  of  one  share  of  Common Stock (determined  pursuant  to
Section 11(d) hereof) as of the date of such exchange.

        Section 25.  Notice of Certain Events.

        (a)   In  case  the Company shall at any time  after  the
earlier  of  the Distribution Date or the Stock Acquisition  Date
propose (i) to pay any dividend payable in stock of any class  to
the  holders  of  its  Preferred  Stock  or  to  make  any  other
distribution to the holders of its Preferred Stock (other than  a
regular quarterly cash dividend), (ii) to offer to the holders of
its  Preferred Stock rights or warrants to subscribe  for  or  to
purchase  any additional shares of Preferred Stock or  shares  of
stock  of  any class or any other securities, rights or  options,
(iii)  to  effect  any  reclassification of its  Preferred  Stock
(other than a reclassification involving only the subdivision  or
combination of outstanding Preferred Stock), (iv) to  effect  the
liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, or (v)  to
pay  any dividend on the Common Stock payable in Common Stock  or
to  effect  a  subdivision, combination or consolidation  of  the
Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise than by payment of
dividends in Common Stock), then, in each such case, the  Company
shall  give  to each holder of a Right Certificate, in accordance
with  Section 26 hereof, a notice of such proposed action,  which
shall  specify the record date for the purposes of such  dividend
or distribution or offering of rights or warrants, or the date on
which     such    liquidation,    dissolution,    winding     up,
reclassification, subdivision, combination or consolidation is to
take  place and the date of participation therein by the  holders
of  the Common Stock and/or Preferred Stock, if any such date  is
to be fixed, and such notice shall be so given in the case of any
action covered by clause (i) or (ii) above at least 10 days prior
to the record date for determining holders of the Preferred Stock
for  purposes of such action, and in the case of any  such  other
action, at least 10 days prior to the date of the taking of  such
proposed  action  or  the date of participation  therein  by  the
holders  of  the  Common Stock and/or Preferred Stock,  whichever
shall be the earlier.

        (b)  In case any event described in Section 11(a)(ii)  or
Section  13  shall  occur  then the  Company  shall  as  soon  as
practicable thereafter give to each holder of a Right Certificate
(or  if occurring prior to the Distribution Date, the holders  of
the  Common Stock) in accordance with Section 26 hereof, a notice
of the occurrence of such event, which notice shall describe such
event  and  the consequences of such event to holders  of  Rights
under Section 11(a)(ii) and Section 13 hereof.

        Section  26.  Notices.  Notices or demands authorized  by
this Agreement to be given or made by the Rights Agent or by  the
holder  of  any Right Certificate to or on the Company  shall  be
sufficiently given or made if sent by, first-class mail,  postage
prepaid,  addressed (until another address is  filed  in  writing
with the Rights Agent) as follows:

                  Heartland Financial USA, Inc.
                  1398 Central Street
                  Dubuque, Iowa 52004
                  Attention:  President

Subject  to  the provisions of Section 21 hereof, any  notice  or
demand  authorized by this Agreement to be given or made  by  the
Company  or by the holder of any Right Certificate to or  on  the
Rights  Agent  shall be sufficiently given or  made  if  sent  by
registered  or  certified mail and shall  be  deemed  given  upon
receipt,  addressed (until another address is  filed  in  writing
with the Company) as follows:

                  Dubuque Bank and Trust Company
                  1398 Central Street
                  Dubuque, Iowa 52004
                  Attention:  President

Notices  or demands authorized by this Agreement to be  given  or
made  by  the  Company or the Rights Agent to the holder  of  any
Right Certificate shall be sufficiently given or made if sent  by
first-class  mail, postage prepaid, addressed to such  holder  at
the  address of such holder as shown on the registry books of the
Company.

        Section  27.   Supplements  and  Amendments.   Except  as
provided in the penultimate sentence of this Section 27,  for  so
long  as the Rights are then redeemable, the Company may  in  its
sole  and absolute discretion, and the Rights Agent shall if  the
Company  so directs and at the expense of the Company, supplement
or  amend any provision of this Agreement in any respect  without
the  approval of any holders of the Rights.  At any time when the
Rights  are  no  longer redeemable, except  as  provided  in  the
penultimate sentence of this Section 27, the Company may, and the
Rights  Agent shall, if the Company so directs and at the expense
of  the  Company, supplement or amend this Agreement without  the
approval  of  any  holders  of  Rights,  provided  that  no  such
supplement or amendment may (a) adversely affect the interests of
the holders of Rights as such (other than an Acquiring Person  or
an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person), (b) cause this
Agreement again to become amendable other than in accordance with
this sentence or (c) cause the Rights again to become redeemable.
Notwithstanding  anything  contained in  this  Agreement  to  the
contrary, no supplement or amendment shall be made which  changes
the Redemption Price.  Upon the delivery of a certificate from an
appropriate  officer  of  the  Company  which  states  that   the
supplement or amendment is in compliance with the terms  of  this
Section  27,  the Rights Agent shall execute such  supplement  or
amendment,  provided that any supplement or amendment  that  does
not amend Sections 18, 19, 20 or 21 hereof in a manner adverse to
the  Rights  Agent  shall become effective  against  all  parties
immediately  upon execution by the Company, whether or  not  also
executed  by  the  Rights Agent, and provided further,  that  any
supplement  or amendment that amends Section 18,  19,  20  or  21
hereof  in  a  manner  adverse to the Rights Agent  shall  become
effective  against the Rights Agent only upon  the  execution  of
such supplement or amendment by the Rights Agent.

        Section   28.    Successors.   All  the   covenants   and
provisions of this Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company
or  the Rights Agent shall bind and inure to the benefit of their
respective successors and assigns hereunder.

        Section 29.  Benefits of this Agreement.  Nothing in this
Agreement shall be construed to give to any Person other than the
Company, the Rights Agent and the registered holders of the Right
Certificates  (and, prior to the Distribution  Date,  the  Common
Stock)  any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under  this
Agreement; but this Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive
benefit  of  the  Company, the Rights Agent  and  the  registered
holders of the Right Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution
Date, the Common Stock).

        Section  30.  Determinations and Actions by the Board  of
Directors.  The Board of Directors of the Company shall have  the
exclusive power and authority to administer this Agreement and to
exercise the rights and powers specifically granted to the  Board
of  Directors  of the Company or to the Company,  or  as  may  be
necessary  or advisable in the administration of this  Agreement,
including,  without  limitation,  the  right  and  power  to  (i)
interpret  the  provisions of this Agreement and  (ii)  make  all
determinations   deemed   necessary   or   advisable   for    the
administration of this Agreement (including, without  limitation,
a determination to redeem or not redeem the Rights or to amend or
not  amend  this  Agreement).   All such  actions,  calculations,
interpretations and determinations that are done or made  by  the
Board  of Directors of the Company in good faith, shall be final,
conclusive  and  binding on the Company, the  Rights  Agent,  the
holders of the Rights, as such, and all other parties.

        Section  31.   Severability.   If  any  term,  provision,
covenant  or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court  of
competent jurisdiction or other authority to be invalid, void  or
unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions,  covenants
and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and
effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated.

        Section  32.   Governing Law.  This  Agreement  and  each
Right  Certificate  issued hereunder shall  be  deemed  to  be  a
contract made under the laws of the State of Delaware and for all
purposes  shall  be governed by and construed in accordance  with
the  laws  of such State applicable to contracts to be  made  and
performed entirely within such State.

        Section  33.   Counterparts.   This  Agreement   may   be
executed  in  any  number  of  counterparts  and  each  of   such
counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to be an  original,
and  all such counterparts shall together constitute but one  and
the same instrument.

        Section  34.  Descriptive Headings.  Descriptive headings
of  the  several  Sections  of this Agreement  are  inserted  for
convenience only and shall not control or affect the  meaning  or
construction of any of the provisions hereof.













              [THIS SPACE LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK]


         IN  WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
Agreement  to be duly executed, all as of the day and year first
above written.

                       HEARTLAND FINANCIAL USA, INC.



                       By:___________________________
                          Name:  Lynn B. Fuller
                          Title: President


                       DUBUQUE BANK AND TRUST COMPANY,
                       as Rights Agent



                       By:____________________________
                          Name:  John K. Schmidt
                          Title: President



                                                        Exhibit A
                             FORM OF
                   CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION

                               of

       SERIES A JUNIOR PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK

                               of

                  HEARTLAND FINANCIAL USA, INC.

     Pursuant to Section 151 of the General Corporation Law
                    of the State of Delaware

        Heartland  Financial  USA, Inc., a corporation  organized
and  existing under the General Corporation Law of the  State  of
Delaware  (the "Corporation"), in accordance with the  provisions
of Section 103 thereof, DOES HEREBY CERTIFY:

        That  pursuant to the authority vested in  the  Board  of
Directors in accordance with the provisions of the Certificate of
Incorporation  of  the  said  Corporation,  the  said  Board   of
Directors  on  June  3,  2002, adopted the  following  resolution
creating  a series of 16,000 shares of Preferred Stock designated
as "Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock":

             RESOLVED,  that  pursuant to  the  authority
        vested   in  the  Board  of  Directors  of   this
        Corporation in accordance with the provisions  of
        the  Certificate of Incorporation,  a  series  of
        Preferred  Stock, par value $1.00 per  share,  of
        the  Corporation  be and hereby is  created,  and
        that the designation and number of shares thereof
        and  the voting and other powers, preferences and
        relative, participating, optional or other rights
        of   the   shares   of  such   series   and   the
        qualifications,   limitations  and   restrictions
        thereof are as follows:

       Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock

        1.    Designation and Amount.  There shall be a series of
Preferred  Stock  that shall be designated as  "Series  A  Junior
Participating  Preferred  Stock,"  and  the  number   of   shares
constituting such series shall be 16,000.  Such number of  shares
may  be  increased or decreased by resolution  of  the  Board  of
Directors;  provided, however, that no decrease shall reduce  the
number of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock
to  less  than  the number of shares then issued and  outstanding
plus  the  number of shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding
rights,  options  or warrants or upon conversion  of  outstanding
securities issued by the Corporation.

        2.   Dividends and Distribution.

             (A)  Subject to the prior and superior rights of the
holders  of  any shares of any class or series of  stock  of  the
Corporation ranking prior and superior to the shares of Series  A
Junior  Participating Preferred Stock with respect to  dividends,
the  holders of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred
Stock,  in  preference to the holders of shares of any  class  or
series of stock of the Corporation ranking junior to the Series A
Junior Participating Preferred Stock in respect thereof, shall be
entitled  to  receive, when, as and if declared by the  Board  of
Directors  out  of  funds  legally  available  for  the  purpose,
quarterly dividends payable in cash on the first business day  of
January,  April,  July and October in each year (each  such  date
being referred to herein as a "Quarterly Dividend Payment Date"),
commencing on the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date after the
first  issuance  of a share or fraction of a share  of  Series  A
Junior  Participating Preferred Stock, in an amount per one  one-
thousandth of a share (rounded to the nearest cent) equal to  the
greater  of  (a) $0.10 or (b) the Adjustment Number  (as  defined
below)  times  the  aggregate  per  share  amount  of  all   cash
dividends,  and  the Adjustment Number times  the  aggregate  per
share amount (payable in kind) of all non-cash dividends or other
distributions other than a dividend payable in shares  of  Common
Stock  or a subdivision of the outstanding shares of Common Stock
(by reclassification or otherwise), declared on the Common Stock,
par  value  $1.00  per  share, of the  Corporation  (the  "Common
Stock")   since  the  immediately  preceding  Quarterly  Dividend
Payment  Date,  or, with respect to the first Quarterly  Dividend
Payment  Date, since the first issuance of any share or  fraction
of a share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock.  The
"Adjustment Number" shall initially be 1,000.  In the  event  the
Corporation shall at any time after June 7, 2002, (i) declare and
pay  any  dividend  on Common Stock payable in shares  of  Common
Stock,  (ii)  subdivide  the outstanding Common  Stock  or  (iii)
combine  the  outstanding Common Stock into a smaller  number  of
shares,  then in each such case the Adjustment Number  in  effect
immediately  prior to such event shall be adjusted by multiplying
such  Adjustment Number by a fraction the numerator of  which  is
the  number  of  shares  of Common Stock outstanding  immediately
after  such event and the denominator of which is the  number  of
shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to
such event.

             (B)   The  Corporation shall declare a  dividend  or
distribution on the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock
as  provided in paragraph (A) above immediately after it declares
a  dividend  or  distribution on the Common Stock (other  than  a
dividend payable in shares of Common Stock).

             (C)    Dividends  shall  begin  to  accrue  and   be
cumulative on outstanding shares of Series A Junior Participating
Preferred  Stock  from the Quarterly Dividend Payment  Date  next
preceding  the  date of issue of such shares of Series  A  Junior
Participating Preferred Stock, unless the date of issue  of  such
shares  is  prior  to  the record date for  the  first  Quarterly
Dividend  Payment Date, in which case dividends  on  such  shares
shall  begin to accrue from the date of issue of such shares,  or
unless the date of issue is a Quarterly Dividend Payment Date  or
is  a date after the record date for the determination of holders
of  shares  of  Series  A  Junior Participating  Preferred  Stock
entitled  to  receive  a  quarterly  dividend  and  before   such
Quarterly  Dividend Payment Date, in either of which events  such
dividends  shall  begin  to accrue and be  cumulative  from  such
Quarterly  Dividend Payment Date.  Accrued but  unpaid  dividends
shall  not  bear  interest.  Dividends  paid  on  the  shares  of
Series  A Junior Participating Preferred Stock in an amount  less
than  the total amount of such dividends at the time accrued  and
payable on such shares shall be allocated pro rata on a share-by-
share  basis among all such shares at the time outstanding.   The
Board of Directors may fix a record date for the determination of
holders  of  shares  of  Series A Junior Participating  Preferred
Stock  entitled to receive payment of a dividend or  distribution
declared thereon, which record date shall be no more than 60 days
prior to the date fixed for the payment thereof.

        3.    Voting Rights.  The holders of shares of  Series  A
Junior  Participating Preferred Stock shall  have  the  following
voting rights:

             (A)   Each  share  of Series A Junior  Participating
Preferred  Stock shall entitle the holder thereof to a number  of
votes equal to the Adjustment Number on all matters submitted  to
a vote of the stockholders of the Corporation.

             (B)   Except as required by law, by Section 3(C) and
by  Section  10  hereof, holders of Series A Junior Participating
Preferred  Stock  shall have no special voting rights  and  their
consent  shall  not be required (except to the  extent  they  are
entitled  to  vote  with holders of Common  Stock  as  set  forth
herein) for taking any corporate action.

             (C)   If,  at  the  time of any  annual  meeting  of
stockholders for the election of directors, the equivalent of six
quarterly dividends (whether or not consecutive) payable  on  any
share  or shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock
are in default, the number of directors constituting the Board of
Directors  of  the  Corporation shall be increased  by  two.   In
addition to voting together with the holders of Common Stock  for
the  election of other directors of the Corporation, the  holders
of  record of the Series A Junior Participating Preferred  Stock,
voting  separately as a class to the exclusion of the holders  of
Common  Stock, shall be entitled at said meeting of  stockholders
(and  at each subsequent annual meeting of stockholders),  unless
all  dividends  in  arrears on the Series A Junior  Participating
Preferred  Stock  have been paid or declared and  set  apart  for
payment  prior thereto, to vote for the election of two directors
of   the   Corporation,  the  holders  of  any  Series  A  Junior
Participating Preferred Stock being entitled to cast a number  of
votes  per share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock
as  is  specified in paragraph (A) of this Section 3.  Each  such
additional  director  shall serve until his  successor  shall  be
elected and shall qualify, or until his right to hold such office
terminates pursuant to the provisions of this Section  3(C).   If
and  when such default shall cease to exist, the holders  of  the
Series  A  Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall be divested
of  the foregoing special voting rights, subject to revesting  in
the  event of each and every subsequent like default in  payments
of  dividends.   Upon  the termination of the  foregoing  special
voting  rights, the terms of office of all persons who  may  have
been  elected  directors pursuant to said special  voting  rights
shall   forthwith   terminate,  and  the  number   of   directors
constituting the Board of Directors shall be reduced by two.  The
voting  rights granted by this Section 3(C) shall be in  addition
to any other voting rights granted to the holders of the Series A
Junior Participating Preferred Stock in this Section 3.

        4.   Certain Restrictions.

             (A)  Whenever quarterly dividends or other dividends
or  distributions  payable on the Series A  Junior  Participating
Preferred  Stock  as  provided  in  Section  2  are  in  arrears,
thereafter  and  until  all  accrued  and  unpaid  dividends  and
distributions,  whether or not declared, on shares  of  Series  A
Junior Participating Preferred Stock outstanding shall have  been
paid in full, the Corporation shall not:

                  (i)   declare  or pay dividends  on,  make  any
other  distributions  on,  or redeem  or  purchase  or  otherwise
acquire  for  consideration any shares of  stock  ranking  junior
(either  as  to  dividends  or upon liquidation,  dissolution  or
winding up) to the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock;

                  (ii)  declare or pay dividends on or  make  any
other  distributions on any shares of stock ranking on  a  parity
(either  as  to  dividends  or upon liquidation,  dissolution  or
winding  up)  with  the  Series A Junior Participating  Preferred
Stock,  except  dividends paid ratably on  the  Series  A  Junior
Participating Preferred Stock and all such parity stock on  which
dividends  are payable or in arrears in proportion to  the  total
amounts  to  which  the  holders of  all  such  shares  are  then
entitled; or

                  (iii)      purchase  or otherwise  acquire  for
consideration   any  shares  of  Series  A  Junior  Participating
Preferred Stock, or any shares of stock ranking on a parity  with
the  Series  A  Junior Participating Preferred Stock,  except  in
accordance  with  a  purchase  offer  made  in  writing   or   by
publication  (as  determined by the Board of  Directors)  to  all
holders of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock,  or  to
such  holders and holders of any such shares ranking on a  parity
therewith,  upon  such  terms as the Board  of  Directors,  after
consideration of the respective annual dividend rates  and  other
relative  rights  and  preferences of the respective  series  and
classes,  shall determine in good faith will result in  fair  and
equitable treatment among the respective series or classes.

             (B)  The Corporation shall not permit any subsidiary
of   the  Corporation  to  purchase  or  otherwise  acquire   for
consideration any shares of stock of the Corporation  unless  the
Corporation  could,  under  paragraph  (A)  of  this  Section  4,
purchase  or  otherwise acquire such shares at such time  and  in
such manner.

        5.    Reacquired Shares.  Any shares of Series  A  Junior
Participating Preferred Stock purchased or otherwise acquired  by
the  Corporation  in  any  manner  whatsoever  shall  be  retired
promptly  after the acquisition thereof.  All such  shares  shall
upon  their retirement become authorized but unissued  shares  of
Preferred  Stock and may be reissued as part of a new  series  of
Preferred Stock to be created by resolution or resolutions of the
Board of Directors, subject to any conditions and restrictions on
issuance set forth herein.

        6.   Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up. (A) Upon any
liquidation,  dissolution  or  winding  up  of  the  Corporation,
voluntary  or  otherwise, no distribution shall be  made  to  the
holders of shares of stock ranking junior (either as to dividends
or  upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series  A
Junior  Participating Preferred Stock unless, prior thereto,  the
holders  of  shares  of  Series A Junior Participating  Preferred
Stock shall have received an amount per one thousandth of a share
(the  "Series A Liquidation Preference") equal to the greater  of
(i)  $0.01  plus an amount equal to accrued and unpaid  dividends
and  distributions thereon, whether or not declared, to the  date
of  such  payment, or (ii) the Adjustment Number  times  the  per
share amount of all cash and other property to be distributed  in
respect of the Common Stock upon such liquidation, dissolution or
winding up of the Corporation.

             (B)   In  the  event, however, that  there  are  not
sufficient  assets available to permit payment  in  full  of  the
Series  A  Liquidation Preference and the liquidation preferences
of  all other classes and series of stock of the Corporation,  if
any, that rank on a parity with the Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock in respect thereof, then the assets available for
such distribution shall be distributed ratably to the holders  of
the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock and the holders
of   such   parity  shares  in  proportion  to  their  respective
liquidation preferences.

             (C)   Neither  the  merger or consolidation  of  the
Corporation  into  or  with  another entity  nor  the  merger  or
consolidation  of any other entity into or with  the  Corporation
shall be deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of
the Corporation within the meaning of this Section 6.

        7.   Consolidation, Merger, Etc.  In case the Corporation
shall  enter into any consolidation, merger, combination or other
transaction in which the outstanding shares of Common  Stock  are
exchanged  for  or  changed into other stock or securities,  cash
and/or  any other property, then in any such case each  share  of
Series  A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall at the  same
time  be  similarly exchanged or changed in an amount  per  share
equal  to  the  Adjustment Number times the aggregate  amount  of
stock,  securities,  cash and/or any other property  (payable  in
kind), as the case may be, into which or for which each share  of
Common Stock is changed or exchanged.

        8.     No   Redemption.   Shares  of  Series   A   Junior
Participating Preferred Stock shall not be subject to  redemption
by the Corporation.

        9.     Ranking.    The  Series  A  Junior   Participating
Preferred  Stock  shall rank junior to all other  series  of  the
Preferred  Stock as to the payment of dividends  and  as  to  the
distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution  or  winding
up,  unless the terms of any such series shall provide otherwise,
and shall rank senior to the Common Stock as to such matters.

        10.  Amendment.  At any time that any shares of Series  A
Junior   Participating  Preferred  Stock  are  outstanding,   the
Certificate  of  Incorporation of the Corporation  shall  not  be
amended in any manner which would materially alter or change  the
powers,  preferences  or special rights of the  Series  A  Junior
Participating  Preferred  Stock so as to  affect  them  adversely
without the affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds of  the
outstanding  shares  of  Series A Junior Participating  Preferred
Stock, voting separately as a class.

        11.   Fractional  Shares.  Series A Junior  Participating
Preferred Stock may be issued in fractions of a share that  shall
entitle  the  holder,  in proportion to such holder's  fractional
shares, to exercise voting rights, receive dividends, participate
in  distributions and to have the benefit of all other rights  of
holders of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock.

        IN  WITNESS  WHEREOF, the undersigned has  executed  this
Certificate this [____] day of [___________], 2002.

                       HEARTLAND FINANCIAL USA, INC.



                       By:
                       Name:
                       Title:


                                                     Exhibit B

                 Form of Right Certificate

Certificate No. R-______

        NOT EXERCISABLE AFTER June 7, 2012, OR EARLIER IF
        REDEMPTION  OR EXCHANGE OCCURS.  THE  RIGHTS  ARE
        SUBJECT  TO REDEMPTION AT $.01 PER RIGHT  AND  TO
        EXCHANGE  ON  THE TERMS SET FORTH IN  THE  RIGHTS
        AGREEMENT.  UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES,  AS  SET
        FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT, RIGHTS OWNED BY OR
        TRANSFERRED  TO ANY PERSON WHO IS OR  BECOMES  AN
        ACQUIRING  PERSON  (AS  DEFINED  IN  THE   RIGHTS
        AGREEMENT)  AND CERTAIN TRANSFEREES THEREOF  WILL
        BECOME  NULL  AND  VOID AND  WILL  NO  LONGER  BE
        TRANSFERABLE.


                     RIGHT CERTIFICATE

               HEARTLAND FINANCIAL USA, INC.

        This   certifies  that  ____________________________   or
registered  assigns, is the registered owner  of  the  number  of
Rights set forth above, each of which entitles the owner thereof,
subject  to  the terms, provisions and conditions of  the  Rights
Agreement,  dated as of June 7, 2002, as the same may be  amended
from  time  to  time (the "Rights Agreement"), between  Heartland
Financial USA, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"),  and
Dubuque  Bank  and Trust Company, an Iowa state bank,  as  Rights
Agent  (the "Rights Agent"), to purchase from the Company at  any
time after the Distribution Date (as such term is defined in  the
Rights Agreement) and prior to 5:00 P.M., Dubuque, Iowa time,  on
June  7,  2012,  at  the office or agency  of  the  Rights  Agent
designated for such purpose, or of its successor as Rights Agent,
one  one-thousandth  of  a  fully paid  non-assessable  share  of
Series  A  Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value  $1.00
per  share (the "Preferred Stock"), of the Company at a  purchase
price  of  $85.00 per one one-thousandth of a share of  Preferred
Stock (the "Purchase Price"), upon presentation and surrender  of
this Right Certificate with the Form of Election to Purchase duly
executed.   The  number  of  Rights  evidenced  by  this   Rights
Certificate (and the number of one one-thousandths of a share  of
Preferred Stock which may be purchased upon exercise hereof)  set
forth  above,  and the Purchase Price set forth  above,  are  the
number  and  Purchase  Price as of June 7,  2002,  based  on  the
Preferred Stock as constituted at such date.  As provided in  the
Rights   Agreement,   the   Purchase   Price,   the   number   of
one  one-thousandths  of  a share of Preferred  Stock  (or  other
securities or property) which may be purchased upon the  exercise
of  the  Rights and the number of Rights evidenced by this  Right
Certificate are subject to modification and adjustment  upon  the
happening of certain events.

        This  Right  Certificate is subject to all of the  terms,
provisions  and conditions of the Rights Agreement, which  terms,
provisions  and  conditions  are hereby  incorporated  herein  by
reference  and  made a part hereof and to which Rights  Agreement
reference  is hereby made for a full description of  the  rights,
limitations   of  rights,  obligations,  duties  and   immunities
hereunder of the Rights Agent, the Company and the holders of the
Right  Certificates.  Copies of the Rights Agreement are on  file
at  the principal executive offices of the Company and the above-
mentioned office or agency of the Rights Agent.  The Company will
mail to the holder of this Right Certificate a copy of the Rights
Agreement  without  charge after receipt  of  a  written  request
therefor.

        This  Right  Certificate, with  or  without  other  Right
Certificates,  upon  surrender at the office  or  agency  of  the
Rights  Agent  designated for such purpose, may be exchanged  for
another Right Certificate or Right Certificates of like tenor and
date  evidencing Rights entitling the holder to purchase  a  like
aggregate  number  of  shares of Preferred Stock  as  the  Rights
evidenced   by   the  Right  Certificate  or  Right  Certificates
surrendered shall have entitled such holder to purchase.  If this
Right Certificate shall be exercised in part, the holder shall be
entitled   to   receive  upon  surrender  hereof  another   Right
Certificate or Right Certificates for the number of whole  Rights
not exercised.

        Subject  to  the provisions of the Rights Agreement,  the
Rights  evidenced by this Certificate (i) may be redeemed by  the
Company at a redemption price of $0.01 per Right or (ii)  may  be
exchanged in whole or in part for shares of the Company's  Common
Stock, par value $1.00 per share, or shares of Preferred Stock.

        No  fractional shares of Preferred Stock or Common  Stock
will  be  issued upon the exercise or exchange of  any  Right  or
Rights evidenced hereby (other than fractions of Preferred  Stock
which are integral multiples of one one-thousandth of a share  of
Preferred  Stock, which may, at the election of the  Company,  be
evidenced  by  depository receipts), but in lieu thereof  a  cash
payment will be made, as provided in the Rights Agreement.

        No  holder of this Right Certificate, as such,  shall  be
entitled  to  vote  or receive dividends or  be  deemed  for  any
purpose  the  holder  of  the Preferred Stock  or  of  any  other
securities  of the Company which may at any time be  issuable  on
the exercise or exchange hereof, nor shall anything contained  in
the  Rights Agreement or herein be construed to confer  upon  the
holder hereof, as such, any of the rights of a stockholder of the
Company  or  any right to vote for the election of  directors  or
upon any matter submitted to stockholders at any meeting thereof,
or  to  give or withhold consent to any corporate action,  or  to
receive   notice   of   meetings  or  other   actions   affecting
stockholders (except as provided in the Rights Agreement)  or  to
receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, until the
Right  or  Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate shall  have
been exercised or exchanged as provided in the Rights Agreement.

        This  Right  Certificate shall not be valid or obligatory
for  any  purpose until it shall have been countersigned  by  the
Rights Agent.

        WITNESS the facsimile signature of the proper officers of
the  Company and its corporate seal.  Dated  as  of             ,
________.

                            HEARTLAND FINANCIAL USA, INC.



                            By:__________________________________
                                 [Title]
ATTEST:



____________________________________
[Title]


Countersigned:


DUBUQUE BANK AND TRUST COMPANY, as Rights Agent



By__________________________________
   [Title]


         Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate

                     FORM OF ASSIGNMENT

      (To be executed by the registered holder if such
     holder desires to transfer the Right Certificate)

        FOR   VALUE  RECEIVED  __________________________  hereby
sells, assigns and transfers unto:

_________________________________________________________________
       (Please print name and address of transferee)

_______  Rights  represented by this Right Certificate,  together
with  all  right,  title and interest therein,  and  does  hereby
irrevocably  constitute  and  appoint ___________________________
Attorney,  to  transfer said Rights on the books of  the  within-
named Company, with full power of substitution.

Dated:  ____________________________


                                      ___________________________
                                      Signature

Signature Guaranteed:

        Signatures  must be guaranteed by a bank, trust  company,
broker, dealer or other eligible institution participating  in  a
recognized signature guarantee medallion program.

...................................................................
                     (To be completed)

        The   undersigned  hereby  certifies  that   the   Rights
evidenced  by  this Right Certificate are not beneficially  owned
by,  were not acquired by the undersigned from, and are not being
assigned  to  an  Acquiring Person or an Affiliate  or  Associate
thereof (as defined in the Rights Agreement).


                                 ________________________________
                                      Signature

   Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate - continued

                FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE

       (To be executed if holder desires to exercise
       Rights represented by the Rights Certificate)

To HEARTLAND FINANCIAL USA, INC.:

        The  undersigned  hereby irrevocably elects  to  exercise
________ Rights represented by this Right Certificate to purchase
the  shares of Preferred Stock (or other securities or  property)
issuable  upon  the  exercise of such Rights  and  requests  that
certificates  for such shares of Preferred Stock (or  such  other
securities) be issued in the name of:

_________________________________________________________________
              (Please print name and address)

_________________________________________________________________

If such number of Rights shall not be all the Rights evidenced by
this  Right Certificate, a new Right Certificate for the  balance
remaining of such Rights shall be registered in the name  of  and
delivered to:

Please insert social security
or other identifying number

_________________________________________________________________
              (Please print name and address)

_________________________________________________________________

Dated:________________________

                                 ________________________________
                                      Signature

(Signature must conform to holder specified on Right Certificate)

Signature Guaranteed:

        Signature  must  be guaranteed by a bank, trust  company,
broker, dealer or other eligible institution participating  in  a
recognized signature guarantee medallion program.


   Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate - continued

_________________________________________________________________
                     (To be completed)

        The  undersigned certifies that the Rights  evidenced  by
this  Right Certificate are not beneficially owned by,  and  were
not  acquired by the undersigned from, an Acquiring Person or  an
Affiliate  or  Associate  thereof  (as  defined  in  the   Rights
Agreement).


                                 ________________________________
                                      Signature

_________________________________________________________________


                           NOTICE

        The  signature  in  the  Form of Assignment  or  Form  of
Election  to  Purchase, as the case may be, must conform  to  the
name  as written upon the face of this Right Certificate in every
particular,  without  alteration or  enlargement  or  any  change
whatsoever.

        In  the  event the certification set forth above  in  the
Form  of Assignment or the Form of Election to Purchase,  as  the
case  may  be, is not completed, such Assignment or  Election  to
Purchase will not be honored.


                                                     Exhibit C

        UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES, AS SET FORTH IN  THE
        RIGHTS  AGREEMENT, RIGHTS OWNED BY OR TRANSFERRED
        TO  ANY  PERSON  WHO IS OR BECOMES  AN  ACQUIRING
        PERSON  (AS DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT)  AND
        CERTAIN TRANSFEREES THEREOF WILL BECOME NULL  AND
        VOID AND WILL NO LONGER BE TRANSFERABLE.

               SUMMARY OF RIGHTS TO PURCHASE
                SHARES OF PREFERRED STOCK OF
               HEARTLAND FINANCIAL USA, INC.

        On  June  3,  2002, the Board of Directors  of  Heartland
Financial  USA, Inc. (the "Company") declared a dividend  of  one
preferred  share purchase right (a "Right") for each  outstanding
share  of common stock, par value $1.00 per share, of the Company
(the  "Common Stock").  The dividend is payable on June 26, 2002,
to  the  stockholders of record on, June 24,  2002  (the  "Record
Date").   Each Right entitles the registered holder  to  purchase
from the Company one one-thousandth of a share of Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock, par value $1.00 per share, of  the
Company  (the  "Preferred  Stock")  at  a  price  of  $85.00  per
one  one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock (the  "Purchase
Price"), subject to adjustment.  The description and terms of the
Rights  are set forth in a Rights Agreement dated as of  June  7,
2002,  as the same may be amended from time to time (the  "Rights
Agreement"),  between  the Company and  Dubuque  Bank  and  Trust
Company, as Rights Agent (the "Rights Agent").

        Until  the  earlier to occur of (i) 10 days  following  a
public  announcement  that a person or  group  of  affiliated  or
associated   persons  (with  certain  exceptions,  an  "Acquiring
Person") has acquired beneficial ownership of 15% or more of  the
outstanding shares of Common Stock or (ii) 10 business  days  (or
such  later date as may be determined by action of the  Board  of
Directors prior to such time as any person or group of affiliated
persons  becomes an Acquiring Person) following the  commencement
of,  or  announcement of an intention to make, a tender offer  or
exchange  offer  the consummation of which would  result  in  the
beneficial ownership by a person or group of 15% or more  of  the
outstanding  shares of Common Stock (the earlier  of  such  dates
being  called  the  "Distribution  Date"),  the  Rights  will  be
evidenced,  with respect to any of the Common Stock  certificates
outstanding  as  of  the  Record  Date,  by  such  Common   Stock
certificate  together with a copy of this Summary of  Rights.   A
person   who  is  a  general  or  limited  partner  of  Heartland
Partnership, LP, will not be deemed, solely as a result  of  that
person's  status as a partner, to beneficially  own  any  of  the
shares of Common Stock owned by that partnership or by any  other
partners    of   that   partnership.    Additionally,   Heartland
Partnership, LP will not be deemed to beneficially own any of the
shares  of Common Stock owned by its partners, solely as a result
of  a  person's status as a general or limited partner.  This  is
more fully described in the Rights Agreement.

        The   Rights   Agreement   provides   that,   until   the
Distribution  Date  (or earlier expiration of  the  Rights),  the
Rights  will be transferred with and only with the Common  Stock.
Until  the  Distribution  Date  (or  earlier  expiration  of  the
Rights),  new Common Stock certificates issued after  the  Record
Date  upon transfer or new issuances of Common Stock will contain
a notation incorporating the Rights Agreement by reference. Until
the  Distribution Date (or earlier expiration of the Rights), the
surrender  for transfer of any certificates for shares of  Common
Stock  outstanding  as  of  the Record Date,  even  without  such
notation  or  a  copy  of  this  Summary  of  Rights,  will  also
constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the  shares
of  Common  Stock represented by such certificate.   As  soon  as
practicable    following   the   Distribution   Date,    separate
certificates evidencing the Rights ("Right Certificates") will be
mailed  to holders of record of the Common Stock as of the  close
of  business  on  the Distribution Date and such  separate  Right
Certificates alone will evidence the Rights.

        The  Rights  are  not exercisable until the  Distribution
Date.   The  Rights  will  expire on June  7,  2012  (the  "Final
Expiration  Date"), unless the Final Expiration Date is  advanced
or  extended  or  unless  the  Rights  are  earlier  redeemed  or
exchanged by the Company, in each case as described below.

        The  Purchase Price payable, and the number of shares  of
Preferred  Stock or other securities or property  issuable,  upon
exercise of the Rights is subject to adjustment from time to time
to prevent dilution (i) in the event of a stock dividend on, or a
subdivision,  combination or reclassification of,  the  Preferred
Stock,  (ii) upon the grant to holders of the Preferred Stock  of
certain rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase Preferred
Stock  at a price, or securities convertible into Preferred Stock
with  a conversion price, less than the then-current market price
of  the Preferred Stock or (iii) upon the distribution to holders
of  the  Preferred Stock of evidences of indebtedness  or  assets
(excluding  regular periodic cash dividends or dividends  payable
in  Preferred Stock) or of subscription rights or warrants (other
than those referred to above).

        The number of outstanding Rights is subject to adjustment
in  the event of a stock dividend on the Common Stock payable  in
shares  of  Common  Stock  or  subdivisions,  consolidations   or
combinations  of the Common Stock occurring, in  any  such  case,
prior to the Distribution Date.

        Shares  of  Preferred Stock purchasable upon exercise  of
the Rights will not be redeemable.  Each share of Preferred Stock
will  be  entitled,  when,  as and  if  declared,  to  a  minimum
preferential  quarterly dividend payment of the  greater  of  (a)
$0.10  per one one-thousandth of a share, and (b) an amount equal
to  1,000 times the dividend declared per share of Common  Stock.
In  the  event of liquidation, dissolution or winding up  of  the
Company, the holders of the Preferred Stock will be entitled to a
minimum  preferential payment of the greater  of  (a)  $0.01  per
share  (plus any accrued but unpaid dividends), and (b) an amount
equal  to 1,000 times the payment made per share of Common Stock.
Each  one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock will  have
one vote, voting together with the Common Stock.  Finally, in the
event  of any merger, consolidation or other transaction in which
outstanding  shares of Common Stock are converted  or  exchanged,
each  one  one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock  will  be
entitled  to  receive the same amount received per one  share  of
Common   Stock.    These  rights  are  protected   by   customary
antidilution provisions.

          Because   of  the  nature  of  the  Preferred   Stock's
dividend, liquidation and voting rights, the value of the one one-
thousandth  interest  in a share of Preferred  Stock  purchasable
upon  exercise of each Right should approximate the value of  one
share of Common Stock.

          In  the event that any person or group of affiliated or
associated persons becomes an Acquiring Person, each holder of  a
Right,  other  than Rights beneficially owned  by  the  Acquiring
Person  (which will thereupon become void), will thereafter  have
the  right  to  receive upon exercise of a Right that  number  of
shares  of  Common Stock having a market value of two  times  the
exercise price of the Right.

          In  the  event that, after a person or group has become
an Acquiring Person, the Company is acquired in a merger or other
business   combination  transaction  or  50%  or  more   of   its
consolidated assets or earning power are sold, proper  provisions
will  be  made so that each holder of a Right (other than  Rights
beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person which will have  become
void) will thereafter have the right to receive upon the exercise
of  a  Right that number of shares of common stock of the  person
with  whom  the Company has engaged in the foregoing  transaction
(or  its  parent)  that at the time of such  transaction  have  a
market value of two times the exercise price of the Right.

          At  any  time  after  any person or  group  becomes  an
Acquiring  Person and prior to the earlier of one of  the  events
described  in the previous paragraph or the acquisition  by  such
Acquiring  Person  of  50% or more of the outstanding  shares  of
Common  Stock, the Board of Directors of the Company may exchange
the  Rights  (other  than Rights owned by such  Acquiring  Person
which will have become void), in whole or in part, for shares  of
Common  Stock  or Preferred Stock (or a series of  the  Company's
preferred   stock  having  equivalent  rights,  preferences   and
privileges),  at an exchange ratio of one share of Common  Stock,
or  a  fractional  share of Preferred Stock (or  other  preferred
stock) equivalent in value thereto, per Right.

          With  certain exceptions, no adjustment in the Purchase
Price  will  be required until cumulative adjustments require  an
adjustment  of at least 1% in such Purchase Price.  No fractional
shares  of Preferred Stock or Common Stock will be issued  (other
than fractions of Preferred Stock which are integral multiples of
one  one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock, which may,  at
the   election  of  the  Company,  be  evidenced  by   depositary
receipts), and in lieu thereof an adjustment in cash will be made
based  on the current market price of the Preferred Stock or  the
Common Stock.

          At  any  time  prior  to the time an  Acquiring  Person
becomes  such, the Board of Directors of the Company  may  redeem
the  Rights  in whole, but not in part, at a price  of  $.01  per
Right  (the  "Redemption Price") payable, at the  option  of  the
Company,  in cash, shares of Common Stock or such other  form  of
consideration  as  the Board of Directors of  the  Company  shall
determine.  The redemption of the Rights may be made effective at
such time, on such basis and with such conditions as the Board of
Directors in its sole discretion may establish.  Immediately upon
any  redemption of the Rights, the right to exercise  the  Rights
will  terminate and the only right of the holders of Rights  will
be to receive the Redemption Price.

          For  so  long  as  the Rights are then redeemable,  the
Company  may, except with respect to the Redemption Price,  amend
the  Rights  Agreement in any manner.  After the  Rights  are  no
longer  redeemable, the Company may, except with respect  to  the
Redemption  Price, amend the Rights Agreement in any manner  that
does not adversely affect the interests of holders of the Rights.

          Until  a  Right is exercised or exchanged,  the  holder
thereof,  as  such, will have no rights as a stockholder  of  the
Company, including, without limitation, the right to vote  or  to
receive dividends.

          A  copy of the Rights Agreement has been filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to a  report  on
Form  8-K  dated  [___________], 2002.   A  copy  of  the  Rights
Agreement  is  available free of charge from the  Company.   This
summary description of the Rights does not purport to be complete
and  is  qualified  in its entirety by reference  to  the  Rights
Agreement, as the same may be amended from time to time, which is
hereby incorporated herein by reference.