Submitted pursuant to Rule 901(d) of Regulation S-T SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For quarterly period ended September 30, 1997 [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For transition period __________ to __________ Commission File Number: 0-24724 HEARTLAND FINANCIAL USA, INC. (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) 42-1405748 (I.R.S. employer identification number) 1398 Central Avenue, Dubuque, Iowa 52001 (Address of principal executive offices Zip Code) (319) 589-2100 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the classes of Registrant's common stock as of the latest practicable date: As of November 13, 1997 the Registrant had outstanding 4,744,169 shares of common stock, $1.00 par value per share. HEARTLAND FINANCIAL USA, INC. Form 10-Q Quarterly Report Table of Contents Part I Item 1. Financial Statements Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Part II Item 1. Legal Proceedings Item 2. Changes in Securities Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders Item 5. Other Information Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K Form 10-Q Signature Page HEARTLAND FINANCIAL USA, INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited) (Dollars in thousands, except per share data) 9/30/97 12/31/96 ------- -------- ASSETS Cash and due from banks $ 24,359 $ 40,080 Federal funds sold 8,046 - --------- --------- Cash and cash equivalents 32,405 40,080 Time deposits in other financial institutions 194 167 Securities: Available for sale-at market (cost of $179,106 for 1997 and $179,697 for 1996) 183,080 181,815 Held to maturity-at cost (approximate market value of $5,990 for 1997 and $2,245 for 1996) 5,875 2,151 Loans and leases: Held for sale 3,763 2,412 Held to maturity 549,772 481,673 Allowance for possible loan and lease losses (7,304) (6,191) --------- --------- Loans and leases, net 546,231 477,894 Premises, furniture and equipment, net 18,528 16,715 Other real estate, net 774 532 Other assets 22,415 17,198 --------- --------- TOTAL ASSETS $809,502 $736,552 ========= ========= LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY LIABILITIES: Deposits: Demand $ 53,324 $ 55,482 Savings 242,775 224,317 Time 306,855 278,544 --------- --------- Total deposits 602,954 558,343 Short-term borrowings 92,103 56,358 Accrued expenses and other liabilities 10,912 9,086 Other borrowings 27,928 42,506 --------- --------- TOTAL LIABILITIES 733,897 666,293 --------- --------- STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: Preferred stock (par value $1 per share; authorized, 200,000 shares) - - Common stock (par value $1 per share; authorized, 7,000,000 shares; issued, 4,853,626 shares at September 30, 1997, and December 31, 1996) 4,854 4,854 Capital surplus 13,638 13,366 Retained earnings 56,846 52,864 Net unrealized gain on securities available for sale 2,488 1,327 Treasury stock at cost (109,457 and 118,066 shares at September 30, 1997, and December 31, 1996, respectively) (2,221) (2,152) --------- --------- TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 75,605 70,259 --------- --------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $809,502 $736,552 ========= ========= See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. HEARTLAND FINANCIAL USA, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited) (Dollars in thousands, except per share data) Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 9/30/97 9/30/96 9/30/97 9/30/96 ------- ------- ------- ------- INTEREST INCOME: Interest and fees on loans and leases $ 12,235 $ 10,226 $ 34,661 $ 30,160 Interest on securities: Taxable 2,561 2,360 7,701 6,708 Nontaxable 289 317 875 1,006 Interest on federal funds sold 229 96 378 508 Interest on interest- bearing deposits in other financial institutions 12 16 69 127 -------- -------- -------- -------- TOTAL INTEREST INCOME 15,326 13,015 43,684 38,509 -------- -------- -------- -------- INTEREST EXPENSE: Interest on deposits 6,649 5,760 19,063 17,242 Interest on short- term borrowings 1,023 528 2,557 1,438 Interest on other borrowings 488 604 1,690 1,875 -------- -------- -------- -------- TOTAL INTEREST EXPENSE 8,160 6,892 23,310 20,555 -------- -------- -------- -------- NET INTEREST INCOME 7,166 6,123 20,374 17,954 Provision for possible loan and lease losses 298 212 993 1,187 -------- -------- -------- -------- NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR POSSIBLE LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES 6,868 5,911 19,381 16,767 -------- -------- -------- -------- OTHER INCOME: Service charges 702 629 2,023 1,783 Trust fees 472 462 1,451 1,325 Brokerage commissions 91 47 226 141 Insurance commissions 109 167 395 486 Investment securities gains, net 4ll 182 818 1,580 Rental income on operating leases 215 - 509 - Gain on sale of loans 124 24 207 68 Other 86 41 202 176 -------- -------- -------- -------- TOTAL OTHER INCOME 2,210 1,552 5,831 5,559 -------- -------- -------- -------- OTHER EXPENSES: Salaries and employee benefits 3,504 2,827 9,748 8,323 Occupancy 333 333 1,067 913 Equipment 504 330 1,363 982 Depreciation on equipment under operating leases 155 - 367 - Outside services 329 323 1,070 865 FDIC assessment 35 598 87 700 Advertising 185 195 624 751 Other operating expenses 994 755 2,746 2,144 -------- -------- -------- -------- TOTAL OTHER EXPENSES 6,039 5,361 17,072 14,678 -------- -------- -------- -------- INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 3,039 2,102 8,140 7,648 Income taxes 780 580 2,308 1,978 -------- -------- -------- -------- NET INCOME $ 2,259 $ 1,522 $ 5,832 $ 5,670 ======== ======== ======== ======== NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE $ .48 . 32 1.23 $ 1.20 CASH DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER COMMON SHARE $ .13 $ .10 $ .39 $ .30 WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING 4,739,783 4,711,650 4,736,902 4,712,989 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. HEARTLAND FINANCIAL USA, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) (Dollars in thousands) Nine Months Ended 9/30/97 9/30/96 ------- ------- NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES $ 8,454 $ 5,876 --------- --------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Purchase of time deposits (33) (6) Redemption of time deposits 202 - Proceeds from the sale of securities available for sale 18,135 11,088 Proceeds from the sale of mortgage- backed securities available for sale 4,032 582 Proceeds from the maturity of and principal paydowns on securities held to maturity 1,845 507 Proceeds from the maturity of and principal paydowns on securities available for sale 8,585 25,016 Proceeds from the maturity of and principal paydowns on mortgage- backed securities available for sale 9,381 9,316 Purchase of securities held to maturity (500) Purchase of securities available for sale (15,857) (37,455) Purchase of mortgage-backed securities available for sale (16,411) (35,678) Purchase of subsidiary bank 670 - Purchase of interest in low-income housing project - (2,865) Net increase in loans and leases (50,845) (25,075) Capital expenditures (2,202) (3,558) Proceeds on sale of fixed assets 1 2 Proceeds on sale of repossessed assets 7 208 --------- --------- NET CASH USED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES (42,490) (58,418) --------- --------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Net increase (decrease) in demand deposits and savings accounts (6) 9,575 Net increase in time deposit accounts 11,747 1,531 Net increase in other borrowings 7,791 - Net increase in short-term borrowings 8,347 23,355 Purchase of treasury stock (668) (556) Proceeds from sale of treasury stock 998 1,126 Dividends (1,848) (1,416) --------- --------- NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES 26,361 33,615 --------- --------- Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (7,675) (18,927) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 40,080 54,805 --------- --------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD $ 32,405 $ 35,878 ========= ========= Supplemental disclosures: Cash paid for income/franchise taxes $ 2,554 $ 2,443 ========= ========= Cash paid for interest $ 22,782 $ 20,604 ========= ========= Securities contributed to public charitable trust $ 220 ========= Other borrowings transferred to short-term borrowings $ 21,000 $ 5,000 ========= ========= Fair value of assets acquired $ 42,418 Cash and cash equivalents acquired (4,695) Liabilities assumed (34,528) Issuance of notes payable (3,865) --------- (Increase) decrease in cash and cash equivalents from acquisition of bank $ (670) ========= See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. HEARTLAND FINANCIAL USA, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Dollars in thousands) NOTE 1: BASIS OF PRESENTATION The interim unaudited consolidated financial statements contained herein should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes to the financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996, included in the Company's Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 29, 1997. Accordingly, footnote disclosure which would substantially duplicate the disclosure contained in the audited consolidated financial statements has been omitted. The financial information of Heartland Financial USA, Inc. (the "Company") included herein is prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations for reporting on Form 10-Q. Such information reflects all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of results for the interim periods. The results of the interim period ended September 30, 1997, are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the year ending December 31, 1997. On March 4, 1996, the Company's Board of Directors declared a two- for-one stock split in the form of a 100% stock dividend to stockholders of record on March 14, 1996, payable on March 29, 1996. Accordingly, all share and per share data have been restated to reflect the stock split. NOTE 2: ACQUISITIONS On March 1, 1997, the Company acquired Cottage Grove State Bank, a Wisconsin state bank located in Cottage Grove, Wisconsin, with total assets of $39 million. The total cost of the acquisition was $7,890,000. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired was $3,015,000. The transaction was accounted for as a purchase; accordingly, the results of operations, which were not material, were included in the Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) from the acquisition date. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS SAFE HARBOR STATEMENT This report contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Company intends such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Reform Act of 1995, and is including this statement for the purposes of these safe harbor provisions. Forward-looking statements, which are based on certain assumptions and describe future plans, strategies and expectations of the Company, are generally identifiable by use of the words "believe," "expect," "intend," "anticipate," "estimate," "project" or similar expressions. The Company's ability to predict results or the actual effect of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. Factors which could have a material adverse affect on the operations and future prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries include, but are not limited to, changes in: interest rates, general economic conditions, legislative/regulatory changes, monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. Government, including policies of the U.S. Treasury and the Federal Reserve Board, the quality or composition of the loan or investment portfolios, demand for loan products, deposit flows, competition, demand for financial services in the Company's market area and accounting principles, policies and guidelines. These risks and uncertainties should be considered in evaluating forward-looking statements and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements. Further information concerning the Company and its business, including additional factors that could materially affect the Company's financial results, is included in the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. GENERAL The Company's results of operations depend primarily on net interest income, which is the difference between interest income from interest earning assets and interest expense on interest bearing liabilities. Noninterest income, which includes service charges, fees and gains on loans and trust income, also affects the Company's results of operations. The Company's principal operating expenses, aside from interest expense, consist of compensation and employee benefits, occupancy and equipment costs and provision for loan and lease losses. Net income for the quarter ended September 30, 1997, was $2,259,000, up $737,000 or 48.42% from the $1,522,000 recorded during the same period in 1996. Included in the 1996 earnings was the one-time special assessment to capitalize the Savings Association Insurance Fund ("SAIF") which amounted to $545,000 at First Community Bank, FSB ("FCB"), the Company's only savings association subsidiary. On a per common share basis, earnings for the third quarter increased to $.48 in 1997 from $.32 in 1996. Return on common equity was 12.11% for the third quarter of 1997 compared to 9.11% for the same period in 1996. For the nine month period ended September 30, 1997, net income increased $162,000 or 2.86% to $5,832,000, or $1.23 per common share, from the $5,670,000, or $1.20 per common share, recorded during the same period in 1996. Earnings during 1997 have increased despite additional overhead costs associated with the conversion to new banking software, the Wisconsin acquisitions of Cottage Grove State Bank("CGSB") in March and ULTEA last December, and the operation of Riverside Community Bank ("RCB"), the Company's Rockford, Illinois de novo bank started in October, 1995. These initiatives are helping to insure the Company's long- term viability and are expected to contribute to profitability in the future. Return on common equity for the first nine months of 1997 was 10.74% as compared to 11.48% for the same period in 1996. NET INTEREST INCOME Net interest income to average earning assets on a fully tax equivalent basis was 3.95% for the three month periods ended September 30, 1997 and 1996. For the nine month periods ended September 30, net interest income to average earning assets on a fully tax equivalent basis increased to 3.93% during 1997 as compared to 3.91% for the same period in 1996. Consistent with experience throughout the industry, the Company continues to experience pressure from its customers to increase rates paid on deposits and reduce rates charged on loan balances. For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 1997, net interest income increased $1,043,000 (17.03%) and $2,420,000 (13.48%), respectively, when compared to the same periods in 1996. These increases were primarily attributable to growth within the loan portfolio along with the acquisition of CGSB. NONINTEREST INCOME Noninterest income increased $658,000 (42.40%) for the third quarter of 1997 when compared to the same period in 1996. The largest components of this increase were $229,000 of additional investment securities gains and $215,000 in rental income on operating leases recorded at ULTEA, the Company's fleet leasing company headquartered in Madison, Wisconsin. For the first nine months of 1997, noninterest income increased $272,000 (4.89%) when compared to the same period in 1996. Rental income on operating leases at ULTEA totaled $509,000 during the first nine months of 1997, partially mitigating the $762,000 (48.23%) decrease in investment securities gains. During 1996, these gains included a $1,174,000 gain on the sale of Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation common stock held in the securities portfolio at FCB. As interest rates declined during 1994, this stock experienced tremendous appreciation and, in anticipation of rising interest rates in 1996, management elected to sell the stock to reduce the interest rate risk within the investment portfolio. One of the major components of noninterest income is service charges, which increased $73,000 (11.61%) and $240,000 (13.46%) for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 1997, respectively, compared to the same periods in 1996. This growth reflected the addition of new merchants in the credit card processing area and the addition of CGSB to the Company's family of community banks. Trust fees increased $10,000 (2.16%) for the quarter ended September 30, 1997, compared to the same period in 1996. For the nine month period ended September 30, 1997, trust fees increased $126,000 (9.51%) when compared to the same period in 1996. These increases were attributable to growth in assets under management due primarily to investment performance. Total trust assets under management grew from $366,158,000 at December 31, 1996, to $421,356,000 at September 30, 1997. For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 1997, brokerage commissions grew $44,000 (93.62%) and $85,000 (60.28%), respectively, as compared to the same periods in 1996. Two sales personnel lost in 1995 were replaced during the spring of 1996. Also, the Company continues to devote efforts to the integration of the brokerage area into the retail division. Insurance commissions decreased $58,000 (34.73%) during the third quarter of 1997 compared to the same quarter in 1996. For the nine month period ended September 30, 1997, insurance commissions decreased $91,000 (18.72%) when compared to the same period in 1996. This decline was the result of reduced demand by customers for annuity products and lower rates charged for commercial lines business by the insurance companies for which the Company acts as agent. Gains on the sale of loans increased $100,000 (416.67%) for the three month and $139,000 (204.41%) for the nine month periods ended September 30, 1997, when compared to the same periods in 1996. The majority of these increases were due to consumers' renewed interest in fixed rate fifteen- and thirty-year real estate loans during the third quarter of 1997, which the Company sells into the secondary market while retaining servicing of the loans. Also contributing to this increase was the enhancement of real estate mortgage operations at RCB. During the third quarter of 1997, other income increased $45,000 (109.76%) from the same quarter of 1996. For the first nine months of 1997, other income grew $26,000 (14.77%) when compared to the same period in 1996. These increases were the result of additional emphasis the Company has placed on enhancing revenues by providing nontraditional bank products to customers. NONINTEREST EXPENSE Noninterest expense increased $678,000 (12.65%) for the three months ended September 30, 1997, when compared to the same period in 1996. For the nine month period ended September 30, 1997, noninterest expense increased $2,394,000 (16.31%) over the same period in 1996. With the exception of FDIC insurance premium and advertising expenses, all areas within the noninterest expense category experienced increases. Expenses relative to the operations of ULTEA and CGSB were not included in the Company's earnings until December, 1996, and March, 1997, respectively. With the addition of ULTEA, the Company recorded depreciation on equipment under operating leases of $155,000 for the three month period and $367,000 for the nine month period ended September 30, 1997. Salaries and employee benefits, the largest component of noninterest expense, increased $677,000 (23.95%) for the quarter ended September 30, 1997, when compared to the same period in 1996. For the first nine months of 1997, salaries and employee benefits expense increased $1,425,000 (17.12%) over the same period in 1996. Along with the additions of personnel through the acquisitions of CGSB and ULTEA, these increases were the result of added personnel at RCB to expand its mortgage banking services and at Citizens Finance Co. to expand its consumer finance operations into new market areas. Also recorded during the third quarter of 1997 was compensation expense associated with the final distribution of stock under the Company's Executive Restricted Stock Purchase Plan. Occupancy expenses for the nine month period ended September 30, 1997, increased $154,000 (16.87%) when compared to the same period in 1996. This increased expense resulted from additional costs associated with new facilities at several of the Company's subsidiaries. For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 1997, equipment expenses increased $174,000 (52.73%) and $381,000 (38.80%), respectively, when compared to the same periods in 1996. Additional equipment expenses related to the new facilities at several of the Company's subsidiaries and the conversion to Fiserv's Comprehensive Banking Systems software were the major components of these increases. The Company elected to maintain the data processing function in-house to provide its subsidiary banks with enhanced technology and flexibility. For the first nine months of 1997, fees for outside services increased $205,000 (23.70%) when compared with the same period in 1996. Expenses relating to the data processing conversion were the major contributor to the growth in this area. FDIC insurance premium expense decreased $563,000 (94.15%) during the third quarter of 1997 when compared to the third quarter of 1996. The one-time special assessment to capitalize the SAIF, which amounted to $545,000 at FCB, was recorded during the third quarter of 1996. For the first nine months of 1997, FDIC insurance premium expense decreased $613,000 (87.57%) when compared to the same period in 1996. Like all savings associations that are members of the SAIF, FCB experienced a reduction in the deposit insurance assessments charged from .23% to .065% of deposits effective January 1, 1997. Advertising and public relations expense experienced a $10,000 (5.13%)decrease for the third quarter of 1997 compared to the same quarter of 1996. For the nine month period ended September 30, 1997, advertising and public relations expense decreased $127,000 (16.91%) when compared to the same period in 1996. This decrease was primarily due to the contribution of stock from FCB's investment portfolio to a public charitable trust at a cost basis of $220,000 with an associated market value of $820,000 during the first quarter of 1996. During 1997, additional advertising expenses were incurred to publicize the retail products at the subsidiary banks. An increase of $239,000 (31.66%) and $602,000 (28.08%) occurred in other operating expenses for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 1997, compared to the same periods in 1996. Again, the majority of these increases was attributable to the acquisition of CGSB and additional expenses incurred due to the data processing conversion. The Company utilizes and is dependent upon data processing systems and software to conduct its business. The data processing systems and software include those developed and maintained by the Company's third-party data processing vendor and purchased software which is run on in-house computer networks. In 1997, the Company initiated a review and assessment of all hardware and software to confirm that it will function properly in the year 2000. To date, those vendors which have been contacted have indicated that their hardware or software is or will be Year 2000 compliant by the end of 1998. Noninterest expense includes the cost of such projects and the Company does not expect these costs to have a material impact on earnings in the future. INCOME TAX EXPENSE Income tax expense for the third quarter of 1997 increased $200,000 (34.48%) over the same period in 1996. For the first nine months of 1997, income tax expense increased $330,000 (16.68%) when compared to the same period in 1996. The Company's effective tax rate increased from 25.86% for the nine month period ended September 30, 1996, to 28.35% for the same period in 1997. Along with the previously discussed contribution of appreciated property to a public charitable trust, a reduction in tax-exempt income during 1997 contributed to the lower effective tax rate in 1996. FINANCIAL CONDITION LOANS AND PROVISION FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES Net loans and leases grew $68,337,000 (14.30%) from December 31, 1996, to September 30, 1997. The acquisition of CGSB accounted for $23,440,000 (34.30%) of the growth experienced. Excluding the CGSB loan portfolio, agricultural and consumer loan outstandings experienced the most significant growth during the first nine months of 1997. Agricultural and agricultural real estate loan outstandings, exclusive of CGSB, increased $13,755,000 (23.91%) from December 31, 1996, to September 30, 1997. Consumer loan outstandings grew $10,359,000 (21.42%) and commercial and commercial real estate loan outstandings grew $17,589,000 (8.52%), exclusive of CGSB, during the same period. The adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses is determined by management using factors that include the overall composition of the loan portfolio, types of loans, past loss experience, loan delinquencies, and potential substandard and doubtful credits. The adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses is monitored on an ongoing basis by the loan review staff, senior management and the Board of Directors. Factors considered by the Company's Loan Review Committee included the following: i) a continued increase in higher-risk consumer and more-complex commercial and agricultural loans from relatively lower-risk real estate loans; ii) the economies of the Company's primary market areas have been stable for some time and the growth of the allowance is intended to anticipate the cyclical nature of most economies; and iii) an increase in the amount of nonaccrual loans. There can be no assurances that the allowance for loan and lease losses will be adequate to cover all losses, but management believes that the allowance for loan and lease losses was adequate at September 30, 1997. The allowance for loan and lease losses was increased $1,113,000 (17.98%) during the first nine months of 1997, $331,000 of which was attributable to the acquisition of CGSB. The Company's provision for loan and lease losses was $298,000 for the three months ended September 30, 1997, compared to $212,000 for the same period in 1996. Net charge-offs were $145,000 during the third quarter of 1997 compared to $61,000 during the third quarter of 1996. The provision for loan and lease losses was $993,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 1997, compared to $1,187,000 for the same period in 1996. Net charge-offs were $211,000 during the first nine months of 1997 compared to net charge-offs of $527,000 during the same period of 1996. Included in the first nine months of 1996 charge-offs was the $469,000 writedown of a loan at FCB. The allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of total loans was 1.32% as of September 30, 1997, 1.28% as of December 31, 1996, and 1.31% as of September 30, 1996. Nonperforming loans, defined as nonaccrual loans, restructured loans and loans past due ninety days or more, increased from $1,974,000 at December 31, 1996, to $2,234,000 at September 30, 1997, an increase of $260,000 (13.17%). As a percentage of total loans and leases, nonperforming loans were .40% at September 30, 1997, .41% at December 31, 1996, and .39% at September 30, 1996. SECURITIES The dual objectives of the securities portfolio are to provide the Company with sources of both liquidity and earnings. Securities represented 23.34% of total assets at September 30, 1997, as compared to 24.98% at December 31, 1996. Exclusive of CGSB securities of $12,749,000 at September 30, 1997, the securities portfolio experienced a $7,760,000 (4.22%) decrease. This reduction resulted from the Company's shift of assets from the investment portfolio to the loan portfolio. DEPOSITS AND BORROWED FUNDS Exclusive of CGSB deposits which totaled $33,849,000 at September 30, 1997, total deposits increased less than 2.00% during the first nine months of 1997. Demand deposits experienced a decrease of $7,144,000 (12.88%), exclusive of the $4,986,000 at CGSB, during this period. Much of this reduction can be attributed to normal seasonal fluctuations. Savings accounts, exclusive of $11,930,000 at CGSB, experienced an increase of $6,528,000 (2.91%) during the first nine months of 1997. Certificates of deposit increased $11,378,000 (4.08%) over the December 31, 1996, total, exclusive of CGSB certificates of deposit which totaled $16,933,000 at September 30, 1997. This increase was the result of rate specials in isolated maturities which were utilized to fund growth in loan outstandings. Short-term borrowings generally include federal funds purchased, securities sold under agreement to repurchase, treasury tax and loan note options and short-term Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") advances. These funding alternatives are utilized in varying degrees depending on their pricing and availability. As of September 30, 1997, the balance in this account had increased $35,745,000 (63.42%) from December 31, 1996, primarily due to the transfer of $21,000,000 in FHLB borrowings from other borrowings to short-term borrowings due to approaching maturities and the growth in securities sold under agreement to repurchase These repurchase agreements are used as a cash management tool by the Company's larger commercial customers. Other borrowings decreased $14,578,000 (34.30%) during the first nine months of 1997 and included the Company's long-term FHLB funding. The transfer of $21,000,000 to short-term borrowings was offset by additional FHLB advances and the issuance of notes payable to the stockholders of CGSB. Total long-term FHLB advances had a weighted average remaining term of 3.80 years at a weighted average rate of 6.18% at September 30, 1997. CAPITAL RESOURCES Bank regulatory agencies have adopted capital standards by which all bank holding companies will be evaluated. Under the risk- based method of measurement, the resulting ratio is dependent upon not only the level of capital and assets, but the composition of assets and capital and the amount of off-balance sheet commitments. The Company's capital ratios were as follows for the dates indicated: CAPITAL RATIOS (Dollars in thousands) 6/30/97 12/31/96 Amount Ratio Amount Ratio ------ ----- ------ ----- Risk-Based Capital Ratios:(1) Tier 1 capital $ 69,584 11.66% $ 67,701 13.10% Tier 1 capital minimum requirement 23,879 4.00% 20,667 4.00% -------- ------ -------- ------ Excess $ 45,705 7.66% 47,034 9.10% ======== ====== ======== ====== Total capital $ 76,783 12.86% $ 73,777 14.28% Total capital minimum requirement 47,758 8.00% 41,334 8.00% -------- ------ -------- ------ Excess $ 29,025 4.86% $ 32,443 6.28% ======== ====== ======== ====== Total risk adjusted assets $596,969 $516,678 ======== ======== Leverage Capital Ratios:(2) Tier 1 capital $ 69,584 8.78% $ 67,701 9.81% Tier 1 capital minimum requirement(3) 31,695 4.00% 27,594 4.00% -------- ------ -------- ------ Excess $ 37,889 4.78% $ 40,107 5.81% ======== ====== ======== ====== Average adjusted assets (less goodwill) $792,381 $689,854 ======== ======== (1)Based on the risk-based capital guidelines of the Federal Reserve, a bank holding company is required to maintain a Tier 1 capital to risk-adjusted assets ratio of 4.00% and total capital to risk-adjusted assets ratio of 8.00% (2)The leverage ratio is defined as the ratio of Tier 1 capital to average adjusted assets. (3)Management of the Company has established a minimum target leverage ratio of 4.00%. Based on Federal Reserve guidelines, a bank holding company generally is required to maintain a leverage ratio of 3.00% plus additional capital of at least 100 basis points. Commitments for capital expenditures are an important factor in evaluating capital adequacy. The Company continues to explore opportunities to expand its umbrella of independent community banks through mergers and acquisitions as well as de novo and branching opportunities. In November of 1997, the Company entered into an agreement with a group of local investors to establish a de novo bank in Albuquerque, New Mexico. It is currently anticipated that this new bank, which will serve to diversify the Company's geographic risk, will open during the first quarter of 1998. LIQUIDITY Liquidity measures the ability of the Company to meet maturing obligations and its existing commitments, to withstand fluctuations in deposit levels, to fund its operations and to provide for customers' credit needs. The liquidity of the Company principally depends on cash flows from operating activities, investment in and maturity of assets, changes in balances of deposits and borrowings and its ability to borrow funds in the money or capital markets. Net cash outflows from investing activities decreased $15,928,000 during the first nine months of 1997 compared to the same period in 1996. Net principal disbursed on loans increased $25,770,000 for the period under comparison while net purchases of securities decreased $36,834,000. Net cash inflows from financing activities decreased $7,254,000 for the nine month period ended September 30, 1997, compared to the same period in 1996. Cash provided by a net change in borrowings decreased by $7,217,000 during the periods under comparison. In the event of short term liquidity needs, the Company may purchase federal funds from correspondent banks. The Company may also borrow funds from the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, but has not done so during the periods covered in this report. Finally, the subsidiary banks' FHLB memberships give them the ability to borrow funds for short- and long-term purposes under a variety of programs. Total cash inflows from operating activities increased $2,578,000 for the first nine months of 1997 compared to the same period in 1996. Management of investing and financing activities, and market conditions, determine the level and the stability of net interest cash flows. Management attempts to mitigate the impact of changes in market interest rates to the extent possible, so that balance sheet growth is the principal determinant of growth in net interest cash flows. PART II ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS There are no material pending legal proceedings to which the Company or its subsidiaries is a party other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to their respective businesses. ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES None ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES None ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS None ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION None ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K Exhibits 27.1 Financial Data Schedule Reports on Form 8-K None SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned there unto duly authorized. HEARTLAND FINANCIAL USA, INC. (Registrant) By: /s/ Lynn B. Fuller ----------------------- Lynn B. Fuller President By: /s/ John K. Schmidt ----------------------- John K. Schmidt Executive Vice President Chief Financial Officer Dated: November 13, 1997