SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For quarterly period ended September 30, 1999 [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For transition period __________ to __________ Commission File Number: 0-24724 HEARTLAND FINANCIAL USA, INC. (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) 42-1405748 (I.R.S. employer identification number) 1398 Central Avenue, Dubuque, Iowa 52001 (Address of principal executive offices Zip Code) (319) 589-2100 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the classes of Registrant's common stock as of the latest practicable date: As of November 12, 1999, the Registrant had outstanding 9,584,783 shares of common stock, $1.00 par value per share. HEARTLAND FINANCIAL USA, INC. Form 10-Q Quarterly Report Table of Contents Part I Item 1. Financial Statements Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk Part II Item 1. Legal Proceedings Item 2. Changes in Securities Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders Item 5. Other Information Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K Form 10-Q Signature Page HEARTLAND FINANCIAL USA, INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Dollars in thousands, except per share data) 9/30/99 12/31/98 (Unaudited) ----------- ---------- ASSETS Cash and due from banks $ 32,274 $ 25,355 Federal funds sold 8,700 17,476 ----------- ----------- Cash and cash equivalents 40,974 42,831 Time deposits in other financial institutions 6,151 6,127 Securities: Available for sale-at market (cost of $203,417 for 1999 and $236,417 for 1998) 201,876 239,770 Held to maturity-at cost (approximate market value of $2,715 for 1999 and $2,871 for 1998) 2,631 2,718 Loans and leases: Held for sale 17,843 10,985 Held to maturity 775,529 579,148 Allowance for possible loan and lease losses (10,406) (7,945) ----------- ----------- Loans and leases, net 782,966 582,188 Assets under operating leases 35,441 34,622 Premises, furniture and equipment, net 25,356 19,780 Other real estate, net 906 857 Goodwill and other intangibles 15,671 3,901 Other assets 25,951 20,991 ----------- ----------- TOTAL ASSETS $1,137,923 $ 953,785 =========== =========== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY LIABILITIES: Deposits: Demand $ 96,217 $ 70,871 Savings 352,378 292,852 Time 393,912 354,154 ----------- ----------- Total deposits 842,507 717,877 Short-term borrowings 135,701 75,920 Accrued expenses and other liabilities 17,756 18,095 Other borrowings 56,042 57,623 ----------- ----------- TOTAL LIABILITIES 1,052,006 869,515 ----------- ----------- STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: Preferred stock (par value $1 per share; authorized, 200,000 shares) - - Common stock (par value $1 per share; authorized, 12,000,000 shares; issued, 9,707,252 shares at September 30, 1999, and December 31, 1998) 9,707 9,707 Capital surplus 15,281 14,984 Retained earnings 63,986 60,154 Accumulated other comprehensive income (994) 2,107 Treasury stock at cost (122,469 and 172,173 shares at September 30, 1999, and December 31, 1998, respectively) (2,063) (2,682) ----------- ----------- TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 85,917 84,270 ----------- ----------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $1,137,923 $ 953,785 =========== =========== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. HEARTLAND FINANCIAL USA, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited) (Dollars in thousands, except per share data) Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended 9/30/99 9/30/98 9/30/99 9/30/98 ------- ------- ------- ------- INTEREST INCOME: Interest and fees on loans and leases $ 16,189 $ 12,503 $ 43,215 $ 37,112 Interest on securities: Taxable 2,695 3,009 8,519 8,551 Nontaxable 307 286 905 862 Interest on federal funds sold 138 381 217 1,110 Interest on interest bearing deposits in other financial institutions 137 108 349 251 -------- -------- -------- -------- TOTAL INTEREST INCOME 19,466 16,287 53,205 47,886 -------- -------- -------- -------- INTEREST EXPENSE: Interest on deposits 7,978 7,425 22,475 21,000 Interest on short-term borrowings 1,721 990 4,025 3,117 Interest on other borrowings 907 1,039 2,662 2,582 -------- -------- -------- -------- TOTAL INTEREST EXPENSE 10,606 9,454 29,162 26,699 -------- -------- -------- -------- NET INTEREST INCOME 8,860 6,833 24,043 21,187 Provision for possible loan and lease losses 680 604 1,976 889 -------- -------- -------- -------- NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR POSSIBLE LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES 8,180 6,529 22,067 20,298 -------- -------- -------- -------- OTHER INCOME: Service charges and fees 1,054 788 2,822 2,199 Trust fees 736 676 1,961 1,716 Brokerage commissions 183 86 431 272 Insurance commissions 231 179 628 581 Securities gains, net 45 535 762 1,620 Rental income on operating leases 3,695 2,901 10,993 3,866 Gains on sale of loans 171 272 921 847 Other 243 78 664 263 -------- -------- -------- -------- TOTAL OTHER INCOME 6,358 5,515 19,182 11,364 -------- -------- -------- -------- OTHER EXPENSES: Salaries and employee benefits 5,006 4,050 13,920 11,324 Occupancy 603 409 1,533 1,208 Furniture and equipment 616 525 1,709 1,343 Outside services 608 392 1,612 1,026 FDIC deposit insurance assessment 32 28 93 89 Advertising 405 316 1,054 813 Depreciation on equipment under operating leases 2,755 2,069 8,078 2,763 Other operating expenses 1,777 1,309 4,518 3,619 -------- -------- -------- -------- TOTAL OTHER EXPENSES 11,802 9,098 32,517 22,185 -------- -------- -------- -------- INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 2,736 2,946 8,732 9,477 Income taxes 731 892 2,515 2,851 -------- -------- -------- -------- NET INCOME $ 2,005 $ 2,054 $ 6,217 $ 6,626 ======== ======== ======== ======== EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE-BASIC $ 0.21 $ 0.22 $ 0.65 $ 0.70 EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE-DILUTED $ 0.20 $ 0.22 $ 0.64 $ 0.69 CASH DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER COMMON SHARE $ 0.09 $ 0.08 $ 0.25 $ 0.23 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Unaudited) (Dollars in thousands, except per share data) Common Capital Retained Stock Surplus Earnings ------- ------- -------- Balance at January 1, 1998 $ 4,854 $13,706 $58,914 Net Income-First nine months 1998 - - 6,626 Unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale - - - Reclassification adjustment for gains realized in net income - - - Income taxes - - - Two-for-one stock split 4,853 - (4,853) Comprehensive income Cash dividends declared: Common, $.23 per share - - (2,169) Purchase of 50,062 shares of common stock - - - Sale of 308,910 shares of common stock - 1,265 - ------- ------- ------- Balance at September 30, 1998 $ 9,707 $14,971 $58,518 ======= ======= ======= Balance at January 1, 1999 $ 9,707 $14,984 $60,154 Net Income-First nine months 1999 - - 6,217 Unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale - - - Reclassification adjustment for gains realized in net income - - - Income taxes - - - Comprehensive income Cash dividends declared: Common, $.25 per share - - (2,385) Purchase of 29,375 shares of common stock - - - Sale of 79,079 shares of common stock - 297 - ------- ------- ------- Balance at September 30, 1999 $ 9,707 $15,281 $63,986 ======= ======= ======= Accumulated Other Comprehensive Treasury Income Stock Total ------------- -------- ----- Balance at January 1, 1998 $ 2,545 $(2,247) $77,772 Net Income-First nine months 1998 - - 6,626 Unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale 820 - 820 Reclassification adjustment for gains realized in net income (1,620) - (1,620) Income taxes 272 - 272 Two-for-one stock split - - - ------- Comprehensive income 6,098 Cash dividends declared: Common, $.23 per share - - (2,169) Purchase of 50,062 shares of common stock - (4,163) (4,163) Sale of 308,910 shares of common stock - 3,703 4,968 ------- ------- ------- Balance at September 30, 1998 $ 2,017 $(2,707) $82,506 ======= ======= ======= Balance at January 1, 1999 $ 2,107 $(2,682) $84,270 Net Income-First nine months 1999 - - 6,217 Unrealized gain (loss)on securities available for sale (3,937) - (3,937) Reclassification adjustment for gains realized in net income (762) - (762) Income taxes 1,598 - 1,598 ------- Comprehensive income 3,116 Cash dividends declared: Common, $.25 per share - - (2,385) Purchase of 29,375 shares of common stock - (547) (547) Sale of 79,079 shares of common stock - 1,166 1,463 ------- ------- ------- Balance at September 30, 1999 $ (994) $(2,063) $85,917 ======= ======= ======= See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. HEARTLAND FINANCIAL USA, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) (Dollars in thousands) Nine Months Ended 9/30/99 9/30/98 ------- ------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income $ 6,217 $ 6,626 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided from operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 10,336 4,591 Provision for possible loan and lease losses 1,976 889 Provision for income taxes (128) (503) Net amortization of premium on securities 1,260 540 Securities gains, net (762) (1,620) Loans originated for sale (70,219) (97,598) Proceeds on sales of loans 64,694 101,360 Net gain on sales of loans (921) (847) Increase in accrued interest receivable (1,482) (1,439) Increase (decrease) in accrued payable (44) 521 Other, net (3,425) 892 --------- --------- NET CASH PROVIDED FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES 7,502 13,412 --------- --------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Purchase of time deposits (24) (1,462) Proceeds from the sale of securities available for sale 13,538 23,697 Proceeds from the sale of mortgage-backed securities available for sale - 2,276 Proceeds from the maturity of and principal paydowns on securities held to maturity 85 637 Proceeds from the maturity of and principal paydowns on securities available for sale 27,404 31,787 Proceeds from the maturity of and principal paydowns on mortgage- backed securities held to maturity - 343 Proceeds from the maturity of and principal paydowns on mortgage- backed securities available for sale 58,629 38,472 Purchase of securities available for sale (54,503) (63,768) Purchase of mortgage-backed securities available for sale (11,586) (56,739) Net increase in loans and leases (159,098) (6,218) Increase in assets under operating leases (8,897) (7,454) Capital expenditures (6,177) (3,524) Net cash and cash equivalents received in acquisition of subsidiaries 43,682 2,730 Net cash and cash equivalents paid in acquisition of trust assets (528) - Proceeds on sale of other real estate owned 50 497 Proceeds on sale of fixed assets 13 8 Proceeds on sale of repossessed assets 413 85 --------- --------- NET CASH USED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES (96,999) (38,633) --------- --------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Net increase in demand deposits and savings accounts 32,008 36,210 Net increase in time deposit accounts 1,222 37,088 Net increase in other borrowings 7,014 19,758 Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings 48,808 (43,080) Purchase of treasury stock (547) (4,163) Proceeds from sale of treasury stock 1,463 593 Proceeds from the sale of minority interest 57 - Dividends (2,385) (2,169) --------- --------- NET CASH PROVIDED FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES 87,640 44,237 --------- --------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (1,857) 19,016 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 42,831 57,185 --------- --------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD $ 40,974 $ 76,201 ========= ========= Supplemental disclosures: Cash paid for income/franchise taxes $ 2,563 $ 2,619 ========= ========= Cash paid for interest $ 29,206 $ 26,178 ========= ========= Other borrowings transferred to short-term borrowings $ 8,595 $ 12,323 ========= ========= See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. HEARTLAND FINANCIAL USA, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Dollars in thousands) NOTE 1: BASIS OF PRESENTATION The interim unaudited consolidated financial statements contained herein should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes to the financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998, included in Heartland Financial USA, Inc.'s (the "Company") Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 31, 1999. Accordingly, footnote disclosure which would substantially duplicate the disclosure contained in the audited consolidated financial statements has been omitted. The financial information of the Company included herein is prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations for reporting on Form 10-Q. Such information reflects all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of results for the interim periods. The results of the interim periods ended September 30, 1999, are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the year ending December 31, 1999. Basic earnings per share is determined using net income and weighted average common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average common shares and assumed incremental common shares issued. Amounts used in the determination of basic and diluted earnings per share for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 1999 and 1998, are shown in the tables below: Three Months Ended 9/30/99 9/30/98 ------- ------- Net Income $ 2,005 $ 2,054 ======= ======= Weighted average common shares outstanding (000's) 9,588 9,334 Assumed incremental common shares issued upon exercise of stock options (000's) 207 202 ------- ------- Weighted average common shares for diluted earnings per share (000's) 9,795 9,536 ======= ======= Nine Months Ended 9/30/99 9/30/98 ------- ------- Net Income $ 6,217 $ 6,626 ======= ======= Weighted average common shares outstanding (000's) 9,547 9,443 Assumed incremental common shares issued upon exercise of stock options (000's) 196 194 ------- ------- Weighted average common shares for diluted earnings per share (000's) 9,743 9,637 ======= ======= NOTE 2. ACQUISITIONS On July 23, 1999, Wisconsin Community Bank ("WCB"), a wholly- owned subsidiary of the Company, completed its acquisition of Bank One Wisconsin's branch in Monroe, Wisconsin. Included in the acquisition were deposits of $93,780 and loans of $38,581. Trust assets of the Monroe branch were also acquired by WCB. The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase; accordingly, the results of operations of the Monroe banking center have been included in the financial statements from the acquisition date. The resultant acquired deposit base intangible of $2,505 is being amortized over a period of 10 years and the remaining goodwill of $9,163 is being amortized over a period of 15 years. As a result of this business combination, WCB became the Company's second largest community bank subsidiary, as WCB's total assets reached $177,254 at July 31, 1999. The Company's presence in Wisconsin began in 1997 with the purchase of the $39,287 Cottage Grove State Bank, subsequently renamed Wisconsin Community Bank. In addition to the recent Monroe addition, WCB has opened new locations in the Wisconsin communities of Middleton, Sheboygan, Green Bay and Eau Claire. On August 17, 1999, the Company signed a definitive agreement to acquire National Bancshares, Inc. ("NBI"), the one-bank holding company of First National Bank of Clovis ("FNB") in New Mexico. The bank has four locations in the New Mexico communities of Clovis and Melrose, with $119,316 in assets and $98,731 in deposits at September 30, 1999. The total purchase price for NBI will be approximately $23,300, of which up to $5,800 may be paid in common stock of the Company. The acquisition is expected to close by the end of 1999 or during the first quarter of 2000, pending stockholder and regulatory approvals. The Company expects to merge FNB into its New Mexico Bank & Trust ("NMB") subsidiary after the closing of the acquisition. As a result of this merger, the Company's ownership in NMB will rise to approximately 86%. NOTE 3. OTHER BORROWINGS On July 23, 1999, the Company amended its credit agreement with an unaffiliated bank increasing the Company's unsecured credit line from $20,000 to $40,000. Under the terms of this agreement, the Company has a term loan of $25,000 and a revolving credit loan of up to $15,000. At December 31, 1999, the revolving credit loan is required to be reduced to $5,000. The term loan is payable quarterly in $1,000 installments beginning March 31, 2000, with the final payment of $10,000 payable on December 31, 2003. The additional credit line was established primarily to provide the $18,000 capital investment required at WCB upon its acquisition of the Monroe branch. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Dollars in thousands, except per share data) SAFE HARBOR STATEMENT This report contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Company intends such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Reform Act of 1995, and is including this statement for the purposes of these safe harbor provisions. Forward-looking statements, which are based on certain assumptions and describe future plans, strategies and expectations of the Company, are generally identifiable by use of the words "believe", "expect", "intend", "anticipate", "estimate", "project" or similar expressions. The Company's ability to predict results or the actual effect of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. Factors which could have a material adverse affect on the operations and future prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries include, but are not limited to, changes in: interest rates, general economic conditions, legislative/regulatory changes, monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. Government, including policies of the U.S. Treasury and the Federal Reserve Board, the quality or composition of the loan or investment portfolios, demand for loan products, deposit flows, competition, demand for financial services in the Company's market area and accounting principles, policies and guidelines. These risks and uncertainties should be considered in evaluating forward-looking statements and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements. Further information concerning the Company and its business, including additional factors that could materially affect the Company's financial results, is included in the Company's other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. GENERAL The Company's results of operations depend primarily on net interest income, which is the difference between interest income from interest earning assets and interest expense on interest bearing liabilities. Noninterest income, which includes service charges, fees and gains on loans, rental income on operating leases and trust income, also affects the Company's results of operations. The Company's principal operating expenses, aside from interest expense, consist of compensation and employee benefits, occupancy and equipment costs, depreciation on equipment under operating leases and provision for loan and lease losses. During the third quarter of 1999, the Company continued to experience significant growth, as total assets increased 10.71% since June 30, 1999, to $1,137,923. Contributing to this growth was the completion of the acquisition of Bank One Wisconsin's banking center in Monroe ("Monroe") which had total deposits of $93,780 and total loans of $38,581 on the acquisition date. Exclusive of the acquired loan portfolio, total loans grew by 8.91% or $61,733 since June 30, 1999. These increases are consistent with the Company's growth strategies. Earnings for the third quarter of 1999 remained consistent with those posted during the same quarter of 1998 even though securities gains and gains on sale of loans had declined and noninterest expense continued to increase as a result of the expansion efforts underway. Additionally, the loan loss provision has grown significantly, primarily in response to the loan growth experienced. For the third quarter of 1999, net income was $2,005, consistent with the $2,054 earned during the same period in 1998. On a basic per common share basis, earnings were $.21 during the third quarter of 1999 compared to $.22 for the same period in 1998. Return on common equity was 9.23% and return on assets was .73% for the third quarter of 1999. For the same period in 1998, return on equity was 10.08% and return on assets was .90%. For the first nine months of 1999, net income was $6,217 or $.65 on a basic per common share basis. Return on common equity was 9.75% and return on assets was .82%. For the same period in 1998, earnings totaled $6,626 or $.70 on a basic per common share basis, return on equity was 11.21% and return on assets was 1.02%. Operating results for the nine month period under comparison were also negatively impacted by a reduction in securities gains, an increase in the provision for loan and lease losses and additional overhead costs associated with the Company's recent growth initiatives. NET INTEREST INCOME Exclusive of the interest recorded on debt at ULTEA, Inc. ("ULTEA"), the Company's fleet management subsidiary, net interest margin expressed as a percentage of average earning assets increased to 3.91% during the third quarter of 1999 compared to 3.64% during the same quarter of 1998. For the nine month periods ended September 30, 1999 and 1998, the net interest margin expressed as a percentage of average earning assets, exclusive of the interest on ULTEA's debt, was 3.86% and 3.75%, respectively. ULTEA, which was acquired during the fourth quarter of 1996, has outstanding debt which is necessary to fund its vehicles under operating leases, while the income derived from these leases is recorded as noninterest income. These increases were primarily the result of an increase in rates during the second half of 1999. Total net interest margin increased to 3.69% during the third quarter of 1999, compared to 3.43% for the same quarter of 1998. For the nine month periods ended on September 30, 1999 and 1998, total net interest margin was 3.63% and 3.66%, respectively. For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 1999, interest income increased $3,179 or 19.52% and $5,319 or 11.11%, respectively, when compared to the same periods in 1998. These increases were primarily attributable to the significant growth in loans and was partially offset by a reduction in the amount of interest on federal funds sold, as loan growth outpaced deposit growth and shifted the Company into a position of purchasing federal funds. The Company was able to keep the increase in interest expense below the growth in interest income, which resulted in additional net interest income. For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 1999, interest expense increased $1,152 or 12.19% and $2,463 or 9.23%, respectively, when compared to the same periods in 1998. In addition to the shift of purchasing federal funds, additional borrowings resulted from the growth in vehicles under operating leases at ULTEA, which increased from $8,461 at June 30, 1998, to $52,874 at December 31, 1998, and $54,934 at September 30, 1999. This growth at ULTEA was primarily attributable to the acquisition of Lease Associates Group ("LAG") in July of 1998, making ULTEA the largest Wisconsin-based fleet management company. PROVISION FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES The Company's provision for loan and lease losses increased $376 and $1,087 for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 1999, respectively, compared to the same periods in 1998. These increases were recorded primarily in response to the significant loan growth experienced by the Company and were made to provide, in the Company's opinion, an adequate allowance for loan and lease losses. NONINTEREST INCOME Noninterest income increased $843 or 15.29% during the quarter ended on September 30, 1999, compared to the same period in 1998. On a year-to-date comparative basis, noninterest income rose $7,818 or 68.80%. Rental income on operating leases accounted for 94.19% or $794 of the increase for the quarter and 91.16% or $7,127 of the increase for the nine month period ended September 30, 1999. The operations at ULTEA were primarily responsible for these significant changes. During 1999, the Company recorded mortgage loan servicing rights of $212 during the first quarter, $186 during the second quarter and $111 during the third quarter, all of which were included in gains on sale of loans. As the mortgage loans serviced for others portfolio continued to grow, the Company determined that the mortgage servicing rights associated with these loans will have a material effect on the financial position and operating results of the Company going forward and, as such, must be recorded. The mortgage loans serviced for others increased from $144,557 at June 30, 1998, to $186,848 at September 30, 1999. There is no valuation allowance on mortgage loan servicing rights, as the fair value exceeds the recorded book value at September 30, 1999. The volume of mortgage loans sold into the secondary market declined during the third quarter of 1999 as rates moved upward and customers elected to take three- and five- year adjustable rate mortgage loans, which the Company elected to retain in its loan portfolio. NONINTEREST EXPENSE The strong growth in noninterest income was more than offset by the $2,704 or 29.72% increase in noninterest expense for the third quarter of 1999 compared to the same period in 1998. For the nine month period ended September 30, 1999, noninterest expense increased $10,332 or 46.57% compared to the same period in 1998. The largest component of the increase for the nine month period was also related to the operations of ULTEA, as depreciation on equipment under operating leases increased $5,315. The following expansion efforts were also significant contributors to the growth in noninterest expense: - - the establishment of New Mexico Bank and Trust ("NMB"), an 80% owned subsidiary of the Company, in Albuquerque, New Mexico in May of 1998 and its subsequent opening of three additional branches during the second and third quarters of 1999 - - the third-quarter 1998 acquisition of LAG by ULTEA - - Wisconsin Community Bank's ("WCB") opening of offices during 1999 in Sheboygan, Green Bay and Eau Claire, Wisconsin and its acquisition of Bank One's Monroe branch in July - - Riverside Community Bank's ("RCB") opening of a branch on July 1, 1999 Salaries and employee benefits, the largest component of noninterest expense, increased $956 or 23.60% for the quarters under comparison. On a year-to-date basis, salaries and employee benefits grew $2,596 or 22.92%. These increases were primarily attributable to the Company's expansion efforts and to normal merit increases. The number of full-time equivalent employees increased from 383 at September 30, 1998, to 396 at December 31, 1998, and 476 at September 30, 1999. Fees for outside services increased $216 or 55.10% during the quarter and $586 or 57.12% during the nine month period ended on September 30, 1999, when compared to the same period in 1998. In addition to the Company's expansion efforts, this increase resulted from consulting fees paid for a net interest margin and earnings improvement study being conducted by USBA Holdings, Ltd. This engagement was focused on identifying specific strategies to increase earnings with an emphasis on reaching and expanding the Company's core customers more effectively and efficiently. The study was completed during the third quarter of 1999 and implementation of the recommendations is anticipated to be completed by the second quarter of 2000. Other expenses increased $468 or 35.75% for the quarter under comparison and $899 or 24.84% for the nine month period under comparison due primarily to the expansion efforts underway. Some of the expenses included within this category that experienced significant growth during 1999 as a result of the expansion efforts were goodwill and core deposit intangibles amortization, office supplies, telephone charges and fees relating to the processing of credit cards for merchants. INCOME TAX EXPENSE Income tax expense for the third quarter of 1999 decreased $161 or 18.05% over the same period in 1998. On a nine month comparative basis, income tax expense decreased $336 or 11.79%. These decreases were primarily a result of corresponding decreases in pre-tax earnings. The Company's effective tax rate was 28.80% and 30.08% for the nine month periods ended September 30, 1999 and 1998, respectively. FINANCIAL CONDITION LOANS AND PROVISION FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES Commercial and commercial real estate loans made up $141,444 or 69.59% of the $203,239 increase in the Company's loan portfolio during the first nine months of 1999. The acquisition of Monroe was responsible for $26,420 or 18.68% of this growth. The remaining $115,024 change in commercial loans outstanding was primarily the result of aggressive calling efforts and the Company's expansion into new markets. The other loan category to experience significant growth, consumer loans outstanding, grew $25,317 or 34.85%, exclusive of the Monroe acquisition, since December 31, 1998. Indirect paper, primarily on new automobiles, at the Company's lead bank, Dubuque Bank and Trust ("DB&T") and direct consumer loans at Citizens Finance Co., the Company's consumer finance subsidiary, were responsible for the majority of this growth. The table below presents the composition of the Company's loan portfolio as of September 30, 1999 and December 31, 1998. LOAN PORTFOLIO September 30, December 31, 1999 1998 Amount Percent Amount Percent ------ ------- ------ ------- Commercial and commercial real estate $419,209 52.60% $277,765 46.88% Residential mortgage 170,923 21.45 156,415 26.40 Agricultural and agricultural real estate 98,624 12.38 77,211 13.03 Consumer 98,965 12.42 72,642 12.26 Lease financing, net 9,179 1.15 8,508 1.43 -------- ------- -------- ------- Gross loans and leases 796,900 100.00% 592,541 100.00% ======= ======= Unearned discount (3,079) (2,136) Deferred loan fees (449) (272) --------- --------- Total loans and leases 793,372 590,133 Allowance for loan and lease losses (10,406) (7,945) --------- --------- Loans and leases, net $782,966 $582,188 ========= ========= The adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses is determined by management using factors that include the overall composition of the loan portfolio, general economic conditions, types of loans, past loss experience, loan delinquencies, and potential substandard and doubtful credits. The adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses is monitored on an ongoing basis by the loan review staff, senior management and the Board of Directors. Factors considered by the Company's loan review committee included the following: i) a continued increase in higher-risk consumer and more-complex commercial loans as compared to relatively lower-risk residential real estate loans; ii) the entrance into new markets in which the Company had little or no previous lending experience; iii) recent uncertainties within the agricultural markets; and iv) the economies of the Company's primary market areas have been stable for some time and the allowance is intended to anticipate the cyclical nature of most economies. There can be no assurances that the allowance for loan and lease losses will be adequate to cover all losses, but management believes that the allowance for loan and lease losses was adequate at September 30, 1999. The allowance for loan and lease losses increased by $2,461 or 30.98% during the first nine months of 1999, primarily as a result of the significant growth experienced in the loan portfolio. Additionally, the Monroe acquisition accounted for $665 or 27.02% of the growth in the allowance for loan and lease losses. As a percentage of total loans and leases, the allowance for loan and lease losses was 1.31% as of September 30, 1999, and 1.35% as of December 31, 1998. During the third quarter of 1999, the Company recorded net charge offs of $110 compared to $123 for the same period in 1998. The Company recorded net charge offs of $180 and net recoveries of $30 for the nine month periods ended September 30, 1999 and 1998, respectively. Nonperforming loans, defined as nonaccrual loans, restructured loans and loans past due ninety days or more, decreased from $1,750 at December 31, 1998, to $1,605 at September 30, 1999, a decrease of $145 or 8.29%. As a percentage of total loans and leases, nonperforming loans were at .20% on September 30, 1999, and .30% at December 31, 1998. SECURITIES The primary objective of the securities portfolio continues to be to provide the Company's bank subsidiaries with a source of liquidity given their high loan-to-deposit ratios. Securities represented 17.97% of total assets at September 30, 1999, as compared to 25.42% at December 31, 1998. This reduction was representative of a shift in the asset mix of the Company as growth in the loan portfolio outpaced deposit growth. The composition of the portfolio is managed to maximize the return on the portfolio while considering the impact it has on the Company's asset/liability position and liquidity needs. Management elected to replace paydowns received on mortgage- backed securities with less volatile U.S. government agency securities, as the spreads on mortgage-backed securities compared to comparable U.S. treasury securities with the same maturities narrowed during the first nine months of 1999. The state tax- exempt nature of selected U.S. government agency securities also made them attractive purchases for the Company's Illinois bank subsidiaries. The table below presents the composition of the securities portfolio by major category as of September 30, 1999, and December 31, 1998. SECURITIES PORTFOLIO September 30, December 31, 1999 1998 Amount Percent Amount Percent ------ ------- ------ ------- U.S. Treasury securities $ - -% $ 1,709 0.71% U.S. government agencies 87,099 42.59 77,361 31.90 Mortgage-backed securities 77,177 37.74 128,317 52.92 States and political subdivisions 21,713 10.62 21,536 8.88 Other securities 18,518 9.05 13,565 5.59 -------- ------- -------- ------- Total securities $204,507 100.00% $242,488 100.00% ======== ======= ======== ======= DEPOSITS AND BORROWED FUNDS Total deposits experienced an increase of $124,630 or 17.36% during the first nine months of 1999. The Monroe acquisition comprised $93,780 or 75.25% of this increase. Of particular significance was the $13,100 or 18.48% growth in demand deposits, exclusive of the Monroe branch acquisition. Savings deposits also experienced growth, up $16,529 or 5.64% from year end, exclusive of the Monroe acquisition,. Growth in these two deposit categories was primarily attributable to efforts at DB&T and the Company's de novo community banks, RCB in Rockford, Illinois and NMB in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Certificates of deposit, exclusive of the acquisition, remained stable when compared to the December 31, 1998, total. Interest in this type of deposit continues to diminish as customers are drawn to alternative investment products. Short-term borrowings generally include federal funds purchased, treasury tax and loan note options, securities sold under agreement to repurchase and short-term Federal Home Loan Bank ("FHLB") advances. These funding alternatives are utilized in varying degrees depending on their pricing and availability. Over the nine month period ended September 30, 1999, the balance in this account had increased $59,781 or 78.74%. An increase of $49,565 or 134.99% in the amount of repurchase agreements requested by the corporate cash management customers of DB&T, WCB and NMB accounted for nearly 83% of the growth in short-term borrowings. On July 23, 1999, the Company amended its credit agreement with an unaffiliated bank increasing the Company's unsecured credit line from $20,000 to $40,000. The additional credit line provided the $18,000 capital investment required at WCB upon its acquisition of Monroe. Under the terms of this agreement, the Company has a term loan of $25,000 and a revolving credit loan of up to $15,000. At December 31, 1999, the revolving credit loan is required to be reduced to $5,000. The term loan is payable quarterly in $1,000 installments beginning March 31, 2000, with the final payment of $10,000 payable on December 31, 2003. Other borrowings decreased $1,581 or 2.74% during the first nine months of 1999. Included in these borrowings are long-term FHLB advances which decreased during the first nine months of 1999 due to the transfer of $7,000 to short-term borrowings. Long-term FHLB advances totaled $19,110 on September 30, 1999, with a weighted average remaining term of 5 years and a weighted average rate of 5.99%. CAPITAL RESOURCES Bank regulatory agencies have adopted capital standards by which all bank holding companies will be evaluated. Under the risk- based method of measurement, the resulting ratio is dependent upon not only the level of capital and assets, but the composition of assets and capital and the amount of off-balance sheet commitments. The Company's capital ratios were as follows for the dates indicated: CAPITAL RATIOS (Dollars in thousands) 9/30/99 12/31/98 Amount Ratio Amount Ratio ------ ----- ------ ----- Risk-Based Capital Ratios:(1) Tier 1 capital $ 74,170 8.05% $ 81,149 11.05% Tier 1 capital minimum requirement 36,835 4.00% 29,379 4.00% ---------- ------ -------- ------ Excess $ 37,335 4.05% $ 51,770 7.05% ========== ====== ======== ====== Total capital $ 84,575 9.18% $ 89,093 12.13% Total capital minimum requirement 73,671 8.00% 58,757 8.00% ---------- ------ -------- ------ Excess $ 10,904 1.18% $ 30,336 4.13% ========== ====== ======== ====== Total risk-adjusted assets $ 920,887 $734,463 ========== ======== Leverage Capital Ratios:(2) Tier 1 capital $ 74,170 6.86% $ 81,149 8.58% Tier 1 capital minimum requirement(3) 43,240 4.00% 37,810 4.00% ---------- ------ -------- ------ Excess $ 30,930 2.86% $ 43,339 4.58% ========== ====== ======== ====== Average adjusted assets (less goodwill) $1,081,009 $945,242 ========== ======== (1)Based on the risk-based capital guidelines of the Federal Reserve, a bank holding company is required to maintain a Tier 1 capital to risk-adjusted assets ratio of 4.00% and total capital to risk-adjusted assets ratio of 8.00%. (2)The leverage ratio is defined as the ratio of Tier 1 capital to average adjusted assets. (3)Management of the Company has established a minimum target leverage ratio of 4.00%. Based on Federal Reserve guidelines, a bank holding company generally is required to maintain a leverage ratio of 3.00% plus additional capital of at least 100 basis points. Commitments for capital expenditures are an important factor in evaluating capital adequacy. As a result of the acquisition of WCB in March of 1997, the Company has cash payments remaining of $594 in 2000 and $584 in 2001, plus interest at rates of 7.00% to 7.50%. The acquisition and merger of LAG into ULTEA in July of 1998 included an agreement to make three equal remaining cash payments of $643 in 2000 and 2001, plus interest at 7.50%. In July, WCB completed its acquisition of Bank One Wisconsin's Monroe location. As part of the transaction, the Company infused an additional capital investment at WCB of $18,000. On August 17, 1999, the Company signed a definitive agreement to acquire National Bancshares, Inc. ("NBI"), the one-bank holding company of First National Bank of Clovis ("FNB") in New Mexico. The bank has four locations in the New Mexico communities of Clovis and Melrose, with $119,316 in assets and $98,731 in deposits at September 30, 1999. The total purchase price for NBI will be approximately $23,300, of which up to $5,800 may be paid in common stock of the Company. The acquisition is expected to close by the end of 1999 or during the first quarter of 2000, pending stockholder and regulatory approvals. The Company expects to merge FNB into NMB after the closing of the acquisition. As a result of this acquisition, the Company's ownership in NMB will rise to approximately 86%. In October of 1999, the Company completed an offering of $25,000 of 9.60% cumulative capital securities representing undivided beneficial interests in Heartland Financial Capital Trust I ("Trust"), a special purpose trust subsidiary of the Company formed for the sole purpose of this offering. The proceeds from the offering were used by the Trust to purchase junior subordinated debentures from the Company. The proceeds are being used by the Company for general corporate purposes, including the repayment of $15,000 of indebtedness on the Company's revolving credit loan and the financing of acquisitions. The securities are expected to qualify as Tier 1 capital for regulatory purposes, thus providing capital to support the Company's anticipated future asset growth. When adjusted for the capital cumulative securities, the Company's total capital would have been approximately $109,575 or 11.90% of total risk-adjusted assets as of September 30, 1999. When also including the pending acquisition of NBI, total capital would have been approximately $101,852 or 10.24% of total risk-adjusted assets as of September 30, 1999. Tier 1 capital for the Company, adjusted for the capital securities and pending NBI acquisition, would have been approximately $86,870 or 8.73% of total risk-adjusted assets as of September 30, 1999. The Company continues to explore opportunities to expand its umbrella of independent community banks through mergers and acquisitions as well as de novo and branching opportunities. As evidenced by the recent expansion into New Mexico, the Company is seeking to operate in high growth areas, even if they are outside of its traditional Midwest market areas. Future expenditures relating to these efforts are not estimable at this time. LIQUIDITY Liquidity measures the ability of the Company to meet maturing obligations and its existing commitments, to withstand fluctuations in deposit levels, to fund its operations and to provide for customers' credit needs. The liquidity of the Company principally depends on cash flows from operating activities, investment in and maturity of assets, changes in balances of deposits and borrowings and its ability to borrow funds in the money or capital markets. Net cash outflows from investing activities increased $58,366 during the first nine months of 1999 compared to the same period in 1998. The net increase in loans and leases was $159,098 during the first nine months of 1999 compared to $6,218 during the same period in 1998, a $152,880 change. During the first nine months of 1999, proceeds from the sale and maturity of securities increased $2,444 compared to the same period in 1998, as the purchases of securities decreased $54,418 for the periods under comparison. Financing activities provided net cash of $87,640 during the first nine months of 1999 compared to $44,237 during the same period in 1998. A net increase in deposit accounts provided cash of $33,230 during the first nine months of 1999 compared to $73,298 during the same period in 1998. The category reflecting the most significant change was the change in short-term borrowings to a provider of $48,808 in cash during 1999 compared to a user of $43,080 in cash during 1998. Total cash inflows from operating activities decreased $5,910 for the first nine months of 1999 compared to the same period in 1998. Management of investing and financing activities, and market conditions, determine the level and the stability of net interest cash flows. Management attempts to mitigate the impact of changes in market interest rates to the extent possible, so that balance sheet growth is the principal determinant of growth in net interest cash flows. In the event of short term liquidity needs, the bank subsidiaries may purchase federal funds from each other or from correspondent banks. The bank subsidiaries may also borrow funds from the Federal Reserve Bank, but have not done so during the periods covered in this report. Also, the subsidiary banks' FHLB memberships give them the ability to borrow funds for short- and long-term purposes under a variety of programs. The Company's revolving credit agreement was amended on July 23, 1999, to increase the Company's unsecured credit line from $20,000 to $40,000 at any one time. The agreement contains specific covenants which, among other things, limit dividend payments and restrict the sale of assets by the Company under certain circumstances. Also contained within the agreement are certain financial covenants, including the maintenance by the Company of a maximum nonperforming assets to total loans ratio, minimum return on average assets ratio, maximum funded debt to total equity capital ratio, and requires that each of the bank subsidiaries remain well capitalized, as defined from time to time by the federal banking regulators. As of the date of this report, the Company and each of its bank subsidiaries were in compliance with all the covenants contained in this credit agreement. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS Following this year's annual meeting in May, Lynn B. Fuller was appointed president and chief executive officer of the Company. Previously, Mr. Fuller held the positions of president and CEO of DB&T along with his position as president of the Company. Due to the continued growth of the Company, the Board felt it necessary to have Mr. Fuller devote his full time and energies to the holding company. The search for a new president and CEO at DB&T has begun and is targeted for completion before year end. YEAR 2000 The Company began to identify and react to issues related to the Year 2000 in 1996. A Year 2000 project team, comprised of individuals from key areas throughout the Company, was formed. The mission of the Year 2000 project team was, and is, to identify issues related to the Year 2000, to initiate remedial measures necessary to eliminate any adverse effects on the Company's operations, and to continue to monitor Year 2000 related concerns. Following the guidelines established by the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council, a Year 2000 Plan was developed for the Company and its subsidiaries. The project team developed a comprehensive, prioritized inventory of all hardware, software, and material third-party providers that may be adversely affected by the Year 2000 date change, and has contacted these vendors requesting their status as it relates to the Year 2000. This inventory includes both information technology ("IT") and non-IT systems, such as heating and cooling systems, alarms, building access systems and elevators, which typically contain embedded technology such as microcontrollers. This inventory is periodically reevaluated to ensure that previously assigned priorities remain accurate and to monitor the progress each vendor is making in resolving its Year 2000 problems. The Company relies on software purchased from third- party vendors rather than internally-generated software. All mission-critical software has been tested and found to be Year 2000 compliant. Testing was done on a test computer rented specifically for this purpose, which was connected to the Company's existing equipment in a manner similar to the production computer. The Year 2000 project team has also developed a communication plan that updates the directors, management and employees on the Company's Year 2000 status. A customer awareness program was implemented in late 1998 and continues throughout 1999. In addition, a separate plan was developed to manage the Year 2000 risks posed by commercial borrowing customers. This plan identified material loan customers, assessed their preparedness, evaluated their credit risk to the Company, and implemented appropriate controls to mitigate the risk. Surveys of customer preparedness have been used to identify the customer risk and will be used on all new credits going forward. In accordance with regulatory guidelines, the project team has prepared a comprehensive contingency plan in the event that Year 2000 related failures are experienced. The plan lists the various strategies and resources available to restore core business processes. Testing of this plan is underway. In conjunction with the development of this contingency plan, the team continues to monitor Year 2000 progress by public utility providers. The Company purchased a few portable generators for its main facility to operate the critical functions. The generators will provide an alternative source of power for a limited time period. Also assessed as part of the contingency plan was the adequacy of the Company's sources of liquidity to meet any cash demands the bank subsidiaries' customers may place on them during the fourth quarter of 1999. The Company has established additional borrowing privileges in excess of $100,000 at the Federal Reserve Bank's discount window. Management anticipates that the total out-of-pocket expenditures required for bringing the systems into compliance for the Year 2000 will be approximately $360, of which $10 remains to be expended during the last three months of 1999. Management believes that these required expenditures will not have a material adverse impact on operations, cash flow, or financial condition. This amount, including costs for upgrading equipment specifically for the purpose of Year 2000 compliance, staff expense for testing and contingency development, and certain administrative expenditures, has been provided for in the Company's Year 2000 budget. Although management feels confident that all necessary upgrades have been identified, and budgeted accordingly, no assurance can be made that Year 2000 compliance can be achieved without additional unanticipated expenditures. It is not possible at this time to quantify the estimated future costs due to possible business disruption caused by vendors, suppliers, customers or even the possible loss of electric power or phone service; however, such costs could be substantial. As a result of the Year 2000 project, the Company has not had any material delay regarding its information systems projects. RECENT REGULATORY DEVELOPMENTS On November 4, 1999, the United States Congress approved legislation that would allow bank holding companies to engage in a wider range of nonbanking activities, including greater authority to engage in securities and insurance activities. Under the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (the "Act"), a bank holding company that elects to become a financial holding company may engage in any activity that the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve, in consultation with the Secretary of the Treasury, determines by regulation or order is (i) financial in nature, (ii) incidental to any such financial activity, or (iii) complementary to any such financial activity and does not pose a substantial risk to the safety or soundness of depository institutions or the financial system generally. The Act specifies certain activities that are deemed to be financial in nature, including lending, exchanging, transferring, investing for others, or safeguarding money or securities; underwriting and selling insurance; providing financial, investment, or economic advisory services; underwriting, dealing in or making a market in, securities; and any activity currently permitted for bank holding companies by the Federal Reserve under section 4(c)(8) of the Bank Holding Company Act. A bank holding company may elect to be treated as a financial holding company only if all depository institution subsidiaries of the holding company are well-capitalized, well- managed and have at least a satisfactory rating under the Community Reinvestment Act. National banks are also authorized by the Act to engage, through "financial subsidiaries," in any activity that is permissible for a financial holding company (as described above) and any activity that the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation with the Federal Reserve, determines is financial in nature or incidental to any such financial activity, except (i) insurance underwriting, (ii) real estate development or real estate investment activities (unless otherwise permitted by law), (iii) insurance company portfolio investments and (iv) merchant banking. The authority of a national bank to invest in a financial subsidiary is subject to a number of conditions, including, among other things, requirements that the bank must be well-managed and well-capitalized (after deducting from capital the bank's outstanding investments in financial subsidiaries). The Act provides that state banks may invest in financial subsidiaries (assuming they have the requisite investment authority under applicable state law) subject to the same conditions that apply to national bank investments in financial subsidiaries. The Act must be signed by the President before it will take effect. At this time, the Company is unable to predict the impact the Act may have on the Company and its subsidiaries. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK (Dollars in thousands) Market risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in market prices and rates. The Company's market risk is comprised primarily of interest rate risk resulting from its core banking activities of lending and deposit gathering. Interest rate risk measures the impact on earnings from changes in interest rates and the effect on current fair market values of the Company's assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet contracts. The objective is to measure this risk and manage the balance sheet to avoid unacceptable potential for economic loss. Management continually develops and applies strategies to mitigate market risk. Exposure to market risk is reviewed on a regular basis by the asset/liability committees at the banks and, on a consolidated basis, by the Heartland Board of Directors. Management does not believe that the Company's primary market risk exposures and how those exposures have been managed to-date in 1999 changed significantly when compared to 1998. PART II ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS There are no material pending legal proceedings to which the Company or its subsidiaries is a party other than ordinary routine litigation incidental to their respective businesses. ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES None ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES None ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS None ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION None ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K Exhibits 27.1 Financial Data Schedule Reports on Form 8-K On August 26, 1999, the Company filed a Form 8-K under Item 5 regarding the pending acquisition of National Bancshares, Inc., a New Mexico corporation. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned there unto duly authorized. HEARTLAND FINANCIAL USA, INC. (Registrant) Principal Executive Officer /s/ Lynn B. Fuller ----------------------- By: Lynn B. Fuller President Principal Financial and Accounting Officer /s/ John K. Schmidt ----------------------- By: John K. Schmidt Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Dated: November 15, 1999