Exhibit 3.2

                         THE NEW WORLD POWER CORPORATION
                            (A Delaware Corporation)

                          AMENDED AND RESTATED BY-LAWS

                            Effective March 28, 1996

                                    ARTICLE I

                                     OFFICES

         Section 1. The Corporation's registered office in the State of Delaware
shall be in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle.

         Section 2. The  Corporation may also have offices at such other places,
both within and without the State of  Delaware,  as the Board of  Directors  may
from time to time determine.

                                   ARTICLE II

                            MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

         Section  1.  All  meetings  of the  stockholders  for the  election  of
directors  shall be held at such  place as may be fixed from time to time by the
Board of Directors,  either within or without the State of Delaware. Meetings of
stockholders for any other purpose may be held at such time and place, within or
without the State of  Delaware,  as shall be stated in the notice of the meeting
or in a duly executed waiver of notice thereof.

         Section  2.  Annual  meetings  of  stockholders  shall be held at times
designated  by the Board of  Directors,  and at such  meetings the  stockholders
shall elect, by a plurality vote, a Board of Directors,  and transact such other
business as may properly be brought before the meeting.

         Section 3. Written  notice of the annual meeting shall be given to each
stockholder  entitled to vote  thereat at least ten days and not more than sixty
days before the date of the meeting.

         Section  4. The  officer  who has  charge  of the  stock  ledger of the
Corporation  shall prepare and make, at least ten days before every  election of
directors,  a  complete  list  of the  stockholders  entitled  to  vote  at said
election,  arranged in alphabetical order, showing the address of and the number
of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to
the examination of any stockholder, during ordinary business hours, for a period
of at least ten days prior to the  election,  either at a place  within the city
where the  election  is to be held and which  place  shall be  specified  in the
notice of the meeting,  or if not so specified,  at the place where said meeting
is to be held, and the


list shall be  produced  and kept at the time and place of  election  during the
whole time thereof,  and subject to the inspection of any stockholder who may be
present.

         Section 5.  Special  meetings of the  stockholders,  for any purpose or
purposes,  unless  otherwise  prescribed  by  statute or by the  Certificate  of
Incorporation,  may be called by the Chairman of the Board or the Secretary, and
shall be called by the  Chairman  of the Board at the  request  in  writing of a
majority  of the  Board  of  Directors,  or at the  request  in  writing  of the
stockholders  owning at least ten percent  (10%) of the entire  capital stock of
the Corporation  issued and outstanding and entitled to vote. Such request shall
state the purpose or purposes of the proposed meeting.

         Section 6. Written notice of a special meeting of stockholders, stating
the time, place and object thereof,  shall be given to each stockholder entitled
to vote  thereat,  not less than ten nor more than  sixty  days  before the date
fixed for the meeting.

         Section 7. Business  transacted at any special  meeting of stockholders
shall be limited to the purposes stated in the notice.

         Section  8.  The  holders  of  a  majority  of  the  stock  issued  and
outstanding  and entitled to vote thereat,  present in person or  represented by
proxy,  shall  constitute a quorum at all meetings of the  stockholders  for the
transaction  of  business  except as  otherwise  provided  by  statute or by the
Certificate of Incorporation.  If, however,  such quorum shall not be present or
represented at any meeting of the  stockholders,  the  stockholders  entitled to
vote thereat,  present in person or  represented  by proxy,  shall have power to
adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at
the meeting,  until a quorum shall be present or represented.  At such adjourned
meeting at which a quorum shall be present or  represented,  any business may be
transacted  which  might  have been  transacted  at the  meeting  as  originally
notified.

         Section  9. When a quorum is present  at any  meeting,  the vote of the
holders of a majority  of the stock  having  voting  power  present in person or
represented  by proxy shall decide any  question  brought  before such  meeting,
unless the question is one upon which by express provision of the statutes or of
the  Certificate  of  Incorporation,  a different vote is required in which case
such express provision shall govern and control the decision of such question.

         Section 10. Each stockholder shall at every meeting of the stockholders
be  entitled  to one vote in person or by proxy  for each  share of the  capital
stock having voting power held by such stockholder.


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         Section 11.  Nominations  of persons for  election as  directors  at an
annual meeting or any special meeting of the stockholders called for the purpose
of  electing  directors  (an  "Election  Meeting")  may be made by the  Board of
Directors  or by any  stockholder  entitled  to vote at such  election  Meeting.
Nominations by the Board of Directors shall be made at a meeting of the Board of
Directors or by unanimous written consent of directors in lieu of a meeting, not
less than twenty days prior to the date of the Election Meeting.  At the request
of the Secretary,  each proposed nominee shall provide the Corporation with such
information  concerning  such  nominee  as is  required,  under the rules of the
Securities and Exchange  Commission,  to be included in the Corporation's  proxy
statement  soliciting  proxies for his or her  election as a director.  Not less
than  ninety  days  prior to the date of an  Election  Meeting in the case of an
annual meeting, and not more than seven days following the date of notice of the
meeting  in the case of a  special  meeting,  any  stockholder  who  intends  to
nominate one or more persons for election as directors at such Election  Meeting
shall  deliver a notice to the  Secretary of the  Corporation  setting forth the
name,  age,  business  address and  residence  address of each such person;  the
principal  occupation or employment of each such person; the number of shares of
capital  stock of the  Corporation  which  are  beneficially  owned by each such
person;  a statement that each such person is willing to be nominated;  and such
other  information  concerning each such person as would be required,  under the
rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, in a proxy statement soliciting
proxies  for the  election  of such  person as a  director.  In the event that a
person is  validly  designated  as a nominee  by the Board and shall  thereafter
become unable or unwilling to stand for election to the Board of Directors,  the
Board of Directors,  or a committee  thereof may at any time before the Election
Meeting designate a substitute  nominee. If the chairman of the Election Meeting
determines  that a nomination was not made in accordance with the procedures set
forth in these By-Laws, such nomination shall be void.

         Section  12.  The  Chairman  of the  Board or,  in the  absence  of the
Chairman,  the highest  ranking  officer of the Corporation who is present shall
call to  order  any  meeting  of the  stockholders  and act as  chairman  of the
meeting.   The  Secretary  shall  act  as  secretary  of  all  meetings  of  the
stockholders.  In the  absence  of the  Secretary  from  any such  meeting,  the
secretary  of such  meeting  shall be such person as the chairman of the meeting
appoints.

         Section  13. The  chairman  of any  meeting of the  stockholders  shall
determine  the order of business and the  procedure  for the meeting,  including
such  regulation  of the manner of voting and the conduct of discussion as he or
she determines to be in order.

         Section 14. Any action required by statute to be taken at any annual or
special meeting of stockholders,  or any action which may be taken at any annual
or special meeting of stockholders, may

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be taken  without a meeting,  without prior notice and without a vote, if one or
more consents in writing,  setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by
the  holders of issued and  outstanding  stock  having not less than the minimum
number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take action at a meeting
at which all shares  entitled to vote  thereon  were  present and voted.  Prompt
notice of the  taking of the  corporate  action  without a meeting  by less than
unanimous  written  consent  shall be given to those  stockholders  who have not
consented in writing.

                                   ARTICLE III

                                    DIRECTORS

         Section 1. The number of  directors  which shall  constitute  the whole
Board of Directors  shall be not less than three (3) nor more than fifteen (15).
The number of directors  for any year shall be the number fixed by resolution of
the Board of Directors or, in the absence of such resolution, the number elected
at the last annual  meeting.  The number of  positions on the Board of Directors
for any  year,  as  fixed in  accordance  with the  preceding  sentence,  may be
increased at any time as provided by law. The directors  shall be elected at the
annual  meeting of the  stockholders,  except as  provided  in Section 2 of this
Article,  and each  director  elected  shall hold office until his  successor is
elected and qualified.  Directors need not be  stockholders.  No decrease in the
authorized  number of  directors  shall have the effect of removing any director
before that  director's  term of office  expires,  unless such director  earlier
resigns or is removed from office.

         Section 2. Vacancies and newly created directorships resulting from any
increase in the  authorized  number of directors  may be filled by a majority of
the  directors  then in office,  and the  directors  so chosen shall hold office
until the next annual  meeting and until their  successors  are duly elected and
qualified.

         Section  3. The  business  of the  Corporation  shall be managed by its
Board of Directors  which may exercise all such powers of the Corporation and do
all such lawful acts and things as are not by statute or by the  Certificate  of
Incorporation  or by these By-Laws  directed or required to be exercised or done
by the stockholders.

         Section 4. The Chairman of the Board shall elected by the majority vote
of the members of the Board of Directors. The Chairman of the Board shall not be
an officer of the  Corporation and shall have such duties as determined by these
By-Laws  or as from time to time  determined  by the Board of  Directors  of the
Corporation.

         Section 5. A Vice  Chairman of the Board may be designated by the Board
of Directors to perform the duties of the Chairman in

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case of his or her absence,  death or  inability to act,  with all the powers of
the Chairman of the Board.


                       Meetings of the Board of Directors

         Section 6. The Board of Directors of the Corporation may hold meetings,
both regular and special, either within or without the State of Delaware.

         Section 7. The first  meeting of each newly  elected Board of Directors
shall be held immediately  following the final adjournment of the annual meeting
of the stockholders. No notice of such a meeting shall be necessary to the newly
elected directors in order legally to constitute the meeting,  provided a quorum
shall be present.

         Section  8.  Regular  meetings  of the Board of  Directors  may be held
without  notice  at such  time and such  place  as  shall  from  time to time be
determined by the Board.

         Section 9. Special  meetings of the Board may be called by the Chairman
of the  Board  on  forty-eight  (48)  hours  notice  to  each  director,  either
personally  or by mail or by  facsimile or overnight  delivery  service  setting
forth  the time and  place  thereof;  special  meetings  shall be  called by the
Chairman or Secretary  in like manner and on like notice on the written  request
of at least one third of the directors.

         Section 10. At all meetings of the Board,  a majority of the  directors
then in office shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business and the
vote of a majority  of the  directors  present at a meeting at which a quorum is
present shall be the act of the Board,  except as may be otherwise  specifically
provided by statute or by the  Certificate of  Incorporation.  If a quorum shall
not be present at any meeting of the Board of Directors,  the directors  present
thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time,  without notice other than an
announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present.

         Section  11.  Unless   otherwise   restricted  by  the  Certificate  of
Incorporation or these By-Laws,  any action required or permitted to be taken at
any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee may be taken without a
meeting if all members of the Board or committee, as the case may be, consent in
writing and such written consent is filed with the minutes of proceedings of the
Board or committee.

         Section  12.  Unless   otherwise   restricted  by  the  Certificate  of
Incorporation  or  these  By-Laws,  members  of the  Board of  Directors  or any
committee  of the  Board  may  participate  in a  meeting  of the  Board or such
committee by means of a conference

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telephone  or similar  communications  equipment  by means of which all  persons
participating  in the  meeting  can hear each other,  and  participation  in the
meeting in this manner shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

                             Committees of Directors

         Section 13. The directors may appoint an executive committee from their
number.  The  executive  committee may make its own rules of procedure and shall
meet where and as provided by such rules, or by a resolution of the directors. A
majority shall constitute a quorum,  and in every case the affirmative vote of a
majority of all the members of the committee  shall be required for the adoption
of any resolution.

         Section 14. During the intervals between the meetings of the directors,
the  executive  committee  may exercise  all the powers of the  directors in the
management and direction of the business of the  Corporation,  in such manner as
such committee shall deem to be in the interest of the  Corporation,  and in all
cases in which specific  directions  shall not have been given by the directors,
subject  to  any   limitations   imposed  by  statute  or  the   Certificate  of
Incorporation.

         Section  15. The Board of  Directors  may,  by  resolution  passed by a
majority  of the whole  Board,  designate  one or more  other  committees,  each
committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the Corporation,  which,
to the extent provided in the resolution, shall have and may exercise the powers
of the Board of Directors in the  management  of the business and affairs of the
Corporation  and may authorize the seal of the  Corporation to be affixed to all
papers which may require it. Such  committee or committees  shall have such name
or names as may be  determined  from time to time by  resolution  adopted by the
Board of Directors.

         Section 16. Each committee  shall keep regular  minutes of its meetings
and report the same to the Board of Directors.

                            Compensation of Directors

         Section  17. Each  director  who is not a  compensated  employee of the
Corporation  shall be entitled to receive from the  Corporation  such amount per
annum or such fees for  attendance at  directors'  meetings,  or both,  and such
additional  amounts for service upon  committees as the Board of Directors shall
from time to time  determine,  together with  reimbursement  for the  reasonable
expenses  incurred  by him in  connection  with the  performance  of his duties.
Nothing in this section shall preclude any director from serving the Corporation
or any  subsidiary  in any other  capacity  and  receiving  proper  compensation
therefor.


                                       -6-


                                   ARTICLE IV

                                     NOTICES

         Section 1. Notices to directors  and  stockholders  shall be in writing
and delivered  personally  or mailed or sent by facsimile or overnight  delivery
service to the directors or  stockholders  at their  addresses  appearing on the
books of the  Corporation.  Notice  shall be deemed to be given at the time when
the same shall be mailed or sent as provided above.

         Section 2. Whenever any notice is required to be given by statute,  the
Certificate  of  Incorporation  or these  By-Laws,  a waiver thereof in writing,
signed by the person or persons entitled to said notice, whether before or after
the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent thereto.

                                    ARTICLE V

                                    OFFICERS

         Section 1. The  officers of the  Corporation  shall be appointed by the
Board of Directors and shall consist of a Chief Executive  Officer, a President,
one or more Vice Presidents,  including one or more Executive Vice Presidents, a
Secretary  and a Treasurer.  The Board of Directors may also appoint one or more
Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers.  Two or more offices may be held
by the same person.

         Section  2. The Board of  Directors  at its first  meeting  after  each
annual meeting of the  stockholders  shall choose a Chief Executive  Officer,  a
President, one or more Vice Presidents, a Secretary and a Treasurer.

         Section 3. The Board of Directors  may appoint such other  officers and
agents as it shall deem  necessary or  appropriate  who shall hold their offices
for such terms and shall  exercise  such powers and perform such duties as shall
be determined from time to time by the Board.

         Section 4.                 The compensation of all officers of the
Corporation shall be fixed by the Board of Directors.

         Section 5. The  officers of the  Corporation  shall hold  office  until
their successors are chosen and qualify. Any officer elected or appointed by the
Board of  Directors  may be  removed  at any time by the  affirmative  vote of a
majority of the Board of Directors.  Any vacancy  occurring in any office of the
Corporation shall be filled by the Board of Directors.


                                       -7-



                             Chief Executive Officer

         Section 6. The Chief Executive  Officer,  subject to the control of the
Board of Directors,  shall in general  supervise and control all of the business
and affairs of the  Corporation.  He or she, or any officer elected by the Board
of  Directors  whom he or she may  designate,  may specify from time to time the
banks in which the Corporation  shall deposit its funds,  what types of accounts
it shall  maintain  and who may sign checks and drafts on such  accounts  and in
what combinations.  The Chief Executive Officer,  or another person appointed by
the Chief Executive  Officer as his or her substitute,  shall,  unless otherwise
directed by the Board of Directors, attend in person, or shall execute on behalf
of the  Corporation  written  instruments  appointing  a  proxy  or  proxies  to
represent the Corporation at all meetings of the stockholders of any corporation
in which the Corporation shall hold any voting securities.  At all such meetings
and otherwise, the Chief Executive Officer, in person or by substitute or proxy,
may vote such  securities  so held by the  Corporation  and may execute  written
consents and other  instruments with respect to such securities and may exercise
on behalf of the  Corporation  any and all  rights and  powers  incident  to the
ownership thereof, subject,  however, to the instructions,  if any, of the Board
of Directors.  In addition, he or she shall have such other powers and duties as
may be prescribed by the Board of Directors from time to time.


                                    President

         Section 7. The  President  shall perform all duties as may from time to
time be designated by the Chief Executive Officer or the Board of Directors.


                                 Vice-Presidents

         Section 8. The Vice-President,  or if there shall be more than one, the
Vice-Presidents in the order determined by the Board of Directors, shall, in the
absence or  disability  of the  President,  perform the duties and  exercise the
powers of the  President and shall perform such other duties and have such other
powers as the Chief Executive Officer or the Board of Directors may from time to
time prescribe.

                       Secretary and Assistant Secretaries

         Section 9. The  Secretary  shall  attend all  meetings  of the Board of
Directors and all meetings of the stockholders and record all the proceedings of
the meetings of the  Corporation and the Board of Directors in a book to be kept
for that purpose and shall perform like duties for the standing  committees when
required. The

                                       -8-



Secretary  shall  give,  or cause to be  given,  notice of all  meetings  of the
stockholders and special  meetings of the Board of Directors,  and shall perform
such  other  duties  as may be  prescribed  by the Board of  Directors  or Chief
Executive Officer, under whose supervision the Secretary shall be. The Secretary
shall have custody of the corporate seal of the  Corporation  and the Secretary,
or an  Assistant  Secretary,  shall  have  authority  to  affix  the same to any
instrument  requiring  it and when so affixed,  it may be attested by his or her
signature  or by the  signature  of  such  Assistant  Secretary.  The  Board  of
Directors  may give general  authority to any other officer to affix the seal of
the Corporation and to attest the affixing by his signature.

         Section 10. The Assistant Secretary,  or if there be more than one, the
Assistant Secretaries in the order determined by the Board of Directors,  shall,
in the absence or  disability  of the  Secretary,  perform such other duties and
exercise  the powers of the  Secretary  and shall  perform such other duties and
have such other powers as the Chief Executive  Officer or Board of Directors may
from time to time prescribe.

                       Treasurer and Assistant Treasurers

         Section 11. The Treasurer shall have the custody of the corporate funds
and  securities  and shall  keep full and  accurate  accounts  of  receipts  and
disbursements in books belonging to the Corporation and shall deposit all monies
and other valuable  effects in the name and to the credit of the  Corporation in
such  depositories  as may be designated by the Chief  Executive  Officer or the
Board of Directors.

         Section 12. The Treasurer  shall disburse the funds of the  Corporation
as may be ordered  by the Chief  Executive  Officer  or the Board of  Directors,
taking proper vouchers for such  disbursements,  and shall render to the and the
Board of Directors,  at its regular  meeting,  or when the Board of Directors so
requires,  an account of all his or her  transactions  as  Treasurer  and of the
financial condition of the Corporation.

         Section 13. If required by the Board of Directors,  the Treasurer shall
give the Corporation a bond (which shall be renewed every six years) in such sum
and with  such  surety  or  sureties  as shall be  satisfactory  to the Board of
Directors for the faithful  performance of the duties of the Treasurer's  office
and for  the  restoration  to the  Corporation,  in  case  of his or her  death,
resignation,  retirement or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers,
money and other  property of whatever kind in his or her possession or under his
or her control belonging to the Corporation.

         Section  14. The  Assistant  Treasurer,  or if there shall be more than
one, the Assistant Treasurers in the order determined by

                                       -9-


the Board of Directors,  shall,  in the absence or disability of the  Treasurer,
perform the duties and exercise the powers of the  Treasurer  and shall  perform
such other duties and have such other powers as the Chief  Executive  Officer or
the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe.

                                 Indemnification

         Section 15. Each person who is or was a director,  officer, employee or
agent of the  Corporation  or a director who is or was serving at the request of
the Corporation as an officer,  employee or agent of another corporation or of a
partnership,  joint venture,  trust or other enterprise,  including service with
respect to an employee benefit plan (an "indemnitee"),  shall be indemnified and
held harmless by the  Corporation to the fullest extent  authorized by law (but,
in the case of any amendment to the applicable statute,  only to the extent that
such amendment permits the Corporation to provide broader indemnification rights
than such statute permitted the Corporation to provide prior to such amendment),
against any and all expenses, liabilities and losses (including attorneys' fees,
judgments,   fines,  ERISA  excise  taxes  or  penalties  and  amounts  paid  in
settlement)  reasonably  incurred or suffered by such  indemnitee  in connection
therewith;  provided,  however,  that the  Corporation  shall indemnify any such
indemnitee in connection  with a proceeding (or part thereof)  initiated by such
indemnitee only if such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board
of  Directors.  The  Corporation  may, but shall not be obligated  to,  maintain
insurance,  at its expense,  for its benefit in respect of such  indemnification
and that of any such person whether or not the corporation  would otherwise have
the power to indemnify such person.

         Section 16. The right to indemnification  conferred in Section 16 shall
include  the  right  to be  paid  by the  Corporation  the  expenses  (including
attorneys'  fees)  incurred in defending  any such  proceeding in advance of its
final  disposition (an "advancement of expenses");  provided,  however/ that, if
applicable law requires an advancement of expenses  incurred by an indemnitee in
his  capacity as a director or officer  (and not in any other  capacity in which
service was or is rendered by such indemnitee,  including,  without  limitation,
service to an employee  benefit  plan)  shall be made only upon  delivery to the
Corporation  of an  undertaking  (an  "undertaking"),  by or on  behalf  of such
indemnitee,  to  repay  all  amounts  so  advanced  if it  shall  ultimately  be
determined  by final  judicial  decision from which there is no further right to
appeal (a "final  adjudication")  that such  indemnitee  is not  entitled  to be
indemnified for such expenses under this Section 16 or otherwise.  The rights to
indemnification  and to the advancement of expenses conferred in Sections 15 and
16 of this Article V shall be deemed to be contract rights and such rights shall
continue as to an indemnitee who has ceased to be a

                                      -10-


director,  officer,  employee  or agent and shall  inure to the  benefit  of the
indemnitee's heirs, executors and administrators.

         Section  17. The right to  indemnification  and to the  advancement  of
expenses  conferred  in this Article V shall not be exclusive of any other right
which any  person  may have or may  hereafter  acquire  under any  statute,  the
Certificate of  Incorporation,  By-Laws,  agreement,  or vote of stockholders or
disinterested directors or otherwise.

                                   ARTICLE VI

                              CERTIFICATES OF STOCK

         Section 1. Every holder of stock in the  Corporation  shall be entitled
to have a  certificate,  signed  by, or in the name of the  Corporation  by, the
Chairman  of the Board,  the Vice  Chairman  of the Board,  the  President  or a
Vice-President and the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer,  or the Secretary or
an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation, certifying the number of shares owned
by such holder in the Corporation.

         Section 2.  Where a  certificate  is signed by a  transfer  agent or an
assistant  transfer agent (other than the Corporation or a transfer clerk who is
an employee of the  Corporation),  or by a registrar (other than the Corporation
or its employee),  all officer  signatures  may be a facsimile.  If any officer,
transfer  agent or  registrar  who has signed or whose  facsimile  signature  or
signatures  have  been used on a  certificate  shall  cease to be such  officer,
transfer agent or registrar, whether because of death, resignation or otherwise,
before such certificate or certificates  have been delivered by the Corporation,
such  certificate or certificates may nevertheless be adopted by the Corporation
and be issued and  delivered  as though the  person or persons  who signed  such
certificate or certificates or whose facsimile signature or signatures have been
used thereon had not ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar.

                          Transfer Agent and Registrar

         Section 3. The Corporation may have such transfer agents and registrars
as the Board of Directors may designate and appoint.

                                Lost Certificates

         Section  4. The Board of  Directors  may  direct a new  certificate  or
certificates   to  be  issued  in  place  of  any  certificate  or  certificates
theretofore  issued by the  Corporation  alleged to have been lost or destroyed,
upon  the  making  of an  affidavit  of the  fact  by the  person  claiming  the
certificate of stock to be lost or destroyed.  When  authorizing such issue of a
new certificate or certificates, the Board of Directors may, in its

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discretion  and as a condition  precedent to the issuance  thereof,  require the
owner of such lost or destroyed certificate or certificates, or his or her legal
representative,  to advertise the same in such manner as it shall require and/or
to give the Corporation a bond in such sum as it may direct as indemnity against
any  claim  that  may be  made  against  the  Corporation  with  respect  to the
certificate alleged to have been lost or destroyed.

                               Transfers of Stock

         Section 5. Upon  surrender to the  Corporation or the transfer agent of
the  Corporation  of a certificate  for shares duly endorsed or  accompanied  by
proper evidence of succession,  assignment or authority to transfer, it shall be
the duty of the  Corporation to issue a new  certificate to the person  entitled
thereto, cancel the old certificate and record the transaction upon its books.

                                   Record Date

         Section 6. The Board of Directors  may fix a record  date,  which shall
not  be  more  than  sixty  nor  less  than  ten  days  before  the  meeting  of
stockholders,  or the  date for  payment  of any  dividend,  or the date for the
allotment  of rights,  or the date when any  change,  conversion  or exchange of
capital stock shall go into effect,  or a date in connection with obtaining such
consent, for the determination of the stockholders entitled to notice of, and to
vote at, any such meeting,  and any adjournment  thereof, or entitled to receive
payment of any such dividend, or to any such allotment of rights, or to exercise
the rights in respect of any such  change,  conversion  or  exchange  of capital
stock, or to give such consent, and in such case such stockholders and only such
stockholders  as shall be  stockholders  of record on the date so fixed shall be
entitled  to such notice of, and to vote at,  such  meeting and any  adjournment
thereof, or to receive payment of such dividend, or to receive such allotment of
rights, or to exercise such rights, or to give such consent,  as the case may be
notwithstanding  any transfer of any stock on the books of the Corporation after
any such record date fixed as aforesaid.

                             Registered Stockholders

         Section 7. The Corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive
right of a person  registered  on its books as the  owner of  shares to  receive
dividends,  and to vote as such owner,  and shall not be bound to recognize  any
equitable  or other  claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of
any other person,  whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof,
except as otherwise provided by applicable law.



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                                   ARTICLE VII

                               GENERAL PROVISIONS

                                    Dividends

         Section 1. Dividends upon the capital stock of the Corporation, subject
to the provisions of the Certificate of  Incorporation,  if any, may be declared
by the Board of  Directors at any regular or special  meeting,  pursuant to law.
Dividends  may be paid in cash,  in  property  or in  shares of  capital  stock,
subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation.

         Section 2. Before  payment of any dividend,  there may be set aside out
of any funds of the Corporation  available for dividends such sum or sums as the
directors  from time to time, in their  absolute  discretion,  think proper as a
reserve or reserves to meet contingencies,  or for equalizing dividends,  or for
repairing  or  maintaining  any property of the  Corporation,  or for such other
purpose  as  the  directors  shall  think  conducive  to  the  interest  of  the
Corporation,  and the  directors  may modify or abolish any such  reserve in the
manner in which it was created.

                                  Resignations

         Section 3. Any  director,  member of any committee or other officer may
resign at any time. Such  resignation  shall be made in writing,  and shall take
effect at the time specified therein, and if no time be specified therein at the
time of its receipt by the Chief Executive Officer or Secretary.  The acceptance
of a resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.

                                     Checks

         Section 4. All checks or demands for money and notes of the Corporation
shall be signed by such  officer or officers or such other  person or persons as
the Chief  Executive  Officer  or the Board of  Directors  may from time to time
designate.

                                   Fiscal Year

         Section 5. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be as determined by
the Board of Directors.

                                      Seal

         Section 6. The corporate seal shall have inscribed  thereon the name of
the  Corporation,  the year of its  organization  and the words "Corporate Seal,
Delaware."  The seal may be used by  causing  it or a  facsimile  thereof  to be
impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise.


                                      -13-


                                  ARTICLE VIII

                                   AMENDMENTS

                  These  By-Laws  may be  amended  or  repealed  at any  regular
meeting  of the  stockholders  or of the Board of  Directors  or at any  special
meeting  of the  stockholders  or of the  Board of  Directors  if notice of such
amendment or repeal be contained  in the notice of such  special  meeting.  Such
action by the Board of Directors may be effected only by the affirmative vote of
at least a majority of the directors then in office.

                  The  foregoing  is a true  and  correct  copy  of the  By-Laws
effective as of March 28, 1996.

                                             Attest:



                                             Secretary

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