UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 Form 10-Q (mark one) [ ] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 OR [X] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the nine week transition period from July 27, 1998 to September 27, 1998 Commission File Number: 333-24939 The Fonda Group, Inc. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 13-3220732 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification Number) 2920 North Main Street Oshkosh, Wisconsin 54901 (920) 235-1036 (Address and telephone number of registrant's principal executive offices) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ] Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. Common Stock, $.01 par value, as of December 1, 1998: 100 Shares THE FONDA GROUP, INC. QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q TABLE OF CONTENTS Part I - Financial Information Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited): Page Balance Sheets as of September 27, 1998 and July 26, 1998 (audited) 3 Statements of Operations for the nine weeks ended September 27, 1998 and the thirteen weeks ended October 26, 1997 4 Statements of Cash Flows for the nine weeks ended September 27, 1998 and the thirteen weeks ended October 26, 1997 5 Notes to Financial Statements 6 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 7 Part II - Other Information Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 11 Signatures 12 2 PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS THE FONDA GROUP, INC. BALANCE SHEETS (in thousands) September 27, July 26, 1998 1998 -------------- ------------- (unaudited) ASSETS Current assets: Cash $ 8,262 $ 16,361 Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $804 and $789, respectively 31,494 29,385 Due from affiliates 1,001 1,584 Inventories 37,223 34,803 Deferred income taxes 5,414 5,469 Other current assets 2,243 2,086 -------------- ------------- Total current assets 85,637 89,688 Property, plant and equipment, net 48,127 48,151 Goodwill, net 20,532 21,462 Other assets, net 19,671 19,227 -------------- ------------- TOTAL ASSETS $ 173,967 $ 178,528 ============== ============= LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY Current liabilities: Accounts payable $ 4,753 $ 7,077 Accrued expenses 22,148 23,863 Income taxes payable 632 1,004 Current maturities of long-term debt 574 595 -------------- ------------- Total current liabilities 28,107 32,539 Long-term debt 121,735 121,767 Other liabilities 1,900 1,896 Deferred income taxes 5,011 4,771 -------------- ------------- Total liabilities 156,753 160,973 Stockholder's equity 17,214 17,555 ============== ============= TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY $ 173,967 $ 178,528 ============== ============= See notes to financial statements. 3 THE FONDA GROUP, INC. STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (unaudited) (in thousands) Nine Weeks Thirteen Weeks Ended Ended September 27, October 26, 1998 1997 ------------- -------------- Net sales $ 42,679 $ 70,658 Cost of goods sold 36,126 57,519 ------------- -------------- Gross profit 6,553 13,139 Selling, general and administrative expenses 5,336 8,413 ------------- -------------- Income from operations 1,217 4,726 Interest expense (net of interest income of $251 and $52) 1,796 2,936 ------------- -------------- Income (loss) before income taxes (579) 1,790 Income tax provision (benefit) (238) 751 ============= ============== Net income (loss) $ (341) $ 1,039 ============= ============== See notes to financial statements. 4 THE FONDA GROUP, INC. STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited) (in thousands) Nine Weeks Thirteen Weeks Ended Ended September 27, October 26, 1998 1997 -------------- -------------- Operating activities: Net income (loss) $ (341) $ 1,039 Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 1,039 1,491 Provision for doubtful accounts 20 71 Deferred income taxes 295 789 Gain on building and equipment dispositions (201) (157) Changes in assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable (2,130) (6,587) Due from affiliates 583 170 Inventories (2,420) (1,937) Other current assets 143 3,238 Accounts payable and accrued expenses (4,126) 516 Income taxes payable (373) 37 Other (81) (26) -------------- -------------- Net cash used in operating activities (7,592) (1,356) -------------- -------------- Investing activities: Capital expenditures (748) (2,021) Proceeds from building and equipment dispositions 294 260 -------------- -------------- Net cash used in investing activities (454) (1,761) -------------- -------------- Financing activities: Net increase in revolving credit borrowings - 8,049 Repayments of long-term debt (53) (149) Redemption of common stock - (8,352) -------------- -------------- Net cash used in financing activities (53) (452) -------------- -------------- Net decrease in cash (8,099) (3,569) Cash, beginning of period 16,361 5,908 -------------- -------------- Cash, end of period $ 8,262 $ 2,339 ============== ============== Supplemental cash flow information: Cash paid (refunded) during the period for: Interest, including $192 capitalized in the thirteen week 1997 period $ 5,711 $ 5,959 Income taxes, net of refunds (165) (71) See notes to financial statements. 5 THE FONDA GROUP, INC. NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION The information included in the foregoing interim financial statements of The Fonda Group, Inc. (the "Company") are unaudited but, in the opinion of management, include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments and accruals) which the Company considers necessary for a fair presentation of the operating results for these periods. Results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the entire year. These condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K. Certain amounts for the prior period have been reclassified to conform with current period presentation. On October 22, 1998, the Board of Directors approved a change in the Company's fiscal year end from a fifty-two or fifty-three week period which ends on the last Sunday in July to the same number of periods which ends on the last Sunday in September. The nine week period from July 27, 1998 to September 27, 1998 will be treated as a transition period that will not be part of the fiscal year ended July 26, 1998 or Fiscal 1999 which will end on September 26, 1999. 2. INVENTORIES Inventories consist of the following (in thousands): September 27, July 26, 1998 1998 ------------ ---------- Raw materials and supplies $ 16,299 $ 15,663 Work-in-process 422 194 Finished goods 20,502 18,946 ----------- ---------- $ 37,223 $ 34,803 =========== ========== 6 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following discussion for The Fonda Group, Inc. (the "Company") contains forward-looking statements which involve risks and uncertainties. The Company's actual results or future events could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including, but not limited to, raw material costs, labor market conditions, the highly competitive nature of the industry, and developments with respect to contingencies. In October 1998, the Company changed its fiscal year end to the last Sunday in September. The following discussion compares the nine week transition period ended September 27, 1998 (the "Nine Week Transition Period") to the thirteen week period ended October 26, 1997 (the "1998 First Quarter"). The Company did not recast the data for the nine week period ended September 28, 1997 because certain review procedures and significant judgmental estimates that are implemented on a quarterly basis only, were not implemented for the nine week period ended September 28, 1997. As a result of changes in certain computer systems, the Company believes it would be impractical to implement these review procedures and make the judgmental estimates to recast the prior nine week period. General The Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of SF Holdings Group, Inc. ("SF Holdings"), is a converter and marketer of disposable paper food service products. The prices for raw materials fluctuate. When raw material prices decrease, selling prices have historically decreased. The actual impact on the Company from raw material price changes is affected by a number of factors including the level of inventories at the time of a price change, the specific timing and frequency of price changes, and the lead and lag time that generally accompanies the implementation of both raw materials and subsequent selling price changes. In the event that raw materials prices decrease over a period of several months, the Company may suffer margin erosion on the sale of such inventory. The Company's business is moderately seasonal. Sales and income from operations tend to be highest from May through November. Results of Operations Nine Weeks Ended Thirteen Weeks Ended September 27, October 26, 1998 1997 -------------------------- -------------------------- Amount % of Net Sales Amount % of Net Sales ------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- (Dollars in millions) Net sales $ 42.7 100.0 % $ 70.7 100.0 % Cost of goods sold 36.1 84.6 57.5 81.4 ------------- ------------ -------------- ----------- Gross profit 6.6 15.4 13.1 18.6 Selling, general and administrative expenses 5.3 12.5 8.4 11.9 ------------- ------------ -------------- ----------- Income from operations 1.2 2.9 4.7 6.7 Interest expense, net 1.8 4.2 2.9 4.2 ------------- ------------ -------------- ----------- Income (loss) before taxes (0.6) (1.4) 1.8 2.5 Income taxes provision (benefit) (0.2) (0.6) 0.8 1.1 ------------- ------------ -------------- ----------- Net income (loss) $ (0.3) (0.8)% $ 1.0 1.5 % ============= ============ ============== =========== 7 Nine Weeks Ended September 27, 1998 Compared to Thirteen Weeks Ended October 26, 1997 Net sales were $42.7 million in the Nine Week Transition Period and $70.7 million in the 1998 First Quarter. Net sales decreased $3.4 million from $46.1 million for the comparable nine week period ended September 28, 1997, which included $3.0 million of net sales of tissue mill products relating to operations that were sold in March 1998. For the comparable nine week periods, sales volume in the Company's converting operations increased 2.7% in the consumer market and decreased 9.4% in the institutional market. Average selling prices decreased 4.7% in the consumer market and increased 13.3% in the institutional market. The reduction in selling prices in the consumer market primarily reflects lower pricing of certain party goods products sold to Creative Expressions Group ("CEG"), an affiliate of the Company. Under the terms of the License Agreement entered into in March 1998, CEG has the right to sell, market, distribute and manufacture certain party goods previously manufactured and distributed by the Company under various brands. In connection therewith, the Company receives a royalty of 5% of CEG's cash flow as determined in accordance with a formula specified in such agreement. CEG has notified the Company of its intention to focus solely on selling, marketing and distributing and will outsource all of its manufacturing requirements. The Company has historically manufactured party goods products for CEG and it expects to continue to do so in the future. During the Nine Week Transition Period, the reduction in sales revenues of such party goods products sold to CEG exceeded royalty income by approximately $.7 million. In the institutional market, the reduction in sales volume and offsetting increase in selling prices was primarily due to a change in sales mix, whereby the Company emphasized the sale of value added converted tissue products rather than commodity products. Gross profit was $6.6 million in the Nine Week Transition Period and $13.1 million in the 1998 First Quarter. As a percentage of net sales, gross profit decreased from 18.6% in the 1998 First Quarter to 15.4% in the Nine Week Transition Period. The Nine Week Transition Period was adversely affected by the gross margin impact resulting from reduced selling prices of consumer products in connection with the License Agreement, which were not sufficiently offset by royalty revenues. The Company believes the reductions in net sales and gross profit in connection with the License Agreement, reflect transition and timing issues which are expected to be recovered in future periods, however, there can be no assurance that such will occur. Selling, general and administrative expenses were $5.3 million in the Nine Week Transition Period and $8.4 million in the 1998 First Quarter. As a percentage of net sales, selling, general and administrative expenses increased from 11.9% in the 1998 First Quarter to 12.5% in the Nine Week Transition Period. The sale of the Company's tissue mill operations, for which selling, general and administrative expenses were low relative to net sales, was the primary cause of this increase, and was partially offset by the reduction of selling, marketing and distribution costs in the Nine Week Transition Period due to the License Agreement. Income from operations was $1.2 million in the Nine Week Transition Period and $4.7 million in the 1998 First Quarter due to the reasons discussed above. As a percentage of net sales, income from operations decreased from 6.7% in the 1998 First Quarter to 2.9% in the Nine Week Transition Period. Interest expense, net of interest income was $1.8 million in the Nine Week Transition Period and $2.9 million in the 1998 First Quarter. Outstanding debt levels and interest rates were comparable in the two periods. The effective tax rate was 41% in the Nine Week Transition Period and 42% in the 1998 First Quarter. As a result of the above, the net loss was $.3 million in the Nine Week Transition Period compared to net income of $1.0 million in the 1998 First Quarter. Liquidity and Capital Resources Historically, the Company has relied on cash flows from operations and borrowings to finance its working capital requirements, capital expenditures and acquisitions. 8 Net cash used in operating activities in the Nine Week Transition Period was $7.6 million compared to $1.4 million in the 1998 First Quarter. The increase in cash used is primarily due to the $1.4 million reduction in net income and the receipt of $2.9 million from the settlement of a lawsuit in the 1998 First Quarter. Capital expenditures in the Nine Week Transition Period were $.7 million primarily for routine capital improvements. The $2 million of capital expenditures in the 1998 First Quarter included $1.4 million related to the installation of the second paper machine at the Company's former tissue mill, which was sold in March 1998. The Company has outstanding $120 million of 9 1/2% Series A Senior Subordinated Notes due 2007 (the "Notes") with interest payable semi-annually. Payment of the principal of, and interest on, the Notes is subordinate in right of payment to Senior Debt (as defined therein), which includes the Company's revolving credit facility. The principal amount of the Notes is payable on February 28, 2007. The Company may, at its election, redeem the Notes at any time after March 1, 2002 at a redemption price equal to a percentage (104.750% after March 1, 2002 and declining in annual steps to 100% after March 1, 2005) of the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest. The Notes provide that upon the occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined therein), the holders thereof will have the option to require the redemption of the Notes at a redemption price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest. The Company's revolving credit facility, which expires March 31, 2000, provides up to $50 million borrowing capacity, is collateralized by eligible accounts receivable and inventories, certain general intangibles and the proceeds on the sale of accounts receivable and inventory. At September 27, 1998, there was no outstanding balance and $39.3 million was the maximum advance available based upon eligible collateral. At September 27, 1998, borrowings were available at the bank's prime rate (8.50%) plus .25% and at LIBOR (approximately 5.40%) plus 2.25%. Pursuant to the terms of the instruments governing the indebtedness of the Company, the Company is subject to certain affirmative and negative covenants customarily contained in agreements of this type, including, without limitation, covenants that restrict, subject to specified exceptions (i) mergers, consolidations, asset sales or changes in capital structure, (ii) creation or acquisition of subsidiaries, (iii) purchase or redemption of capital stock or declaration or payment of dividends or distributions on such capital stock, (iv) incurrence of additional indebtedness, (v) investment activities, (vi) granting or incurrence of liens to secure other indebtedness, (vii) prepayment or modification of the terms of subordinated indebtedness, and (viii) engaging in transactions with affiliates. In addition, such debt instruments restrict the Company's ability to pay dividends or make other distributions to SF Holdings. The credit facility also requires that certain financial covenants are satisfied. Pursuant to the asset sale covenant under the indenture governing the Notes, resulting from the receipt of proceeds from the sale of the tissue mill, the Company is required to (i) reinvest approximately $10 million of the net proceeds from the sale of the tissue mill in fixed assets within 270 days of such disposition or (ii) offer to repurchase the Notes to the extent that such amount has not been reinvested. As of November 30, 1998, the Company has reinvested or has committed to reinvest amounts in excess of $10 million, primarily in napkin and plate-making equipment. During the Nine Week Transition Period, the Company did not incur material costs for compliance with environmental law and regulations. The Company believes that cash generated by operations, combined with amounts available under the revolving credit facility, will be sufficient to meet the Company's working capital and capital expenditure needs in the foreseeable future. Year 2000 Many of the Company's computer systems may be unable to process dates beyond December 31, 1999. This could result in system failures or miscalculations which could have a material adverse effect 9 on the Company's business, financial condition or results of operations. The Company has implemented a Year 2000 compliance program intended to identify the programs and infrastructures that could be effected by Year 2000 issues and to resolve the problems that are identified on a timely basis. The Company has completed the assessment phase, in which it has identified potential Year 2000 issues, including those with respect to information technology systems, technology embedded within equipment the Company uses as well as equipment that interfaces with vendors and other third parties. The Company is in the process of upgrading its hardware and software systems which run most of the Company's data processing and financial reporting software applications and consolidating certain of its in-house developed computer systems into the upgraded systems. The upgraded systems are expected to be operational and Year 2000 compliant by December 1998. All other information technology systems, that are not currently Year 2000 compliant, are also expected to be compliant by December 1998. In addition, the Company is working with vendors to ensure that its telephone systems and other embedded technologies are Year 2000 compliant. EDI trading partners have been contacted, and other key business partners are in the process of being contacted, to ensure that key business transactions will be Year 2000 compliant. Furthermore, in the event the Company is unable to meet certain key operational dates, the Company believes its systems that are already Year 2000 compliant, as well as temporary solutions to systems that are currently in place, and manual procedures would allow the Company to ship product to customers and engage in other critical business functions. As of December 1, 1998, the Company estimates the total cost of its Year 2000 program at $3.4 million, of which $1.2 million has been spent through September 27, 1998, including $.2 million in the Nine Week Transition Period. Future expenditures will be funded by cash flows from operations or from borrowings under the Company's credit facility. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will identify all Year 2000 issues in its computer systems in advance of their occurrence or that it will be able to successfully remedy all problems that are discovered. Failure by the Company and/or its significant vendors and customers to complete Year 2000 compliance programs in a timely manner could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition or results of operations. In addition, the revenue stream and financial stability of existing customers may be adversely impacted by Year 2000 problems which could cause fluctuations in the Company's revenues and operating profitability. 10 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Exhibits: -------- Exhibits 3.1 through 10.6 are incorporated herein by reference to the exhibit with the corresponding number filed as part of the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-4, as amended (File No. 333-24939). Exhibits 10.7 through 10.9 are incorporated herein by reference to the exhibit with the corresponding number filed as part of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended April 26, 1998. Exhibit # Description of Exhibit --------- ---------------------- 3.1 Certificate of Incorporation of The Fonda Group, Inc. (the "Company"). 3.2 Amended and Restated By-laws of the Company. 4.1 Indenture, dated as of February 27, 1997, between the Company and the Bank of New York. 4.2 Form of 9 1/2% Series A and Series B Senior Subordinated Notes, dated as of February 27, 1997 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1). 4.3 Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of February 27, 1997, among the Company, Bear Stearns & Co. Inc. and Dillon, Read & Co. Inc. 10.1 Second Amended and Restated Revolving Credit and Security Agreement, dated as of February 27, 1997, among the Company, the financial institutions party thereto and IBJ Schroder Bank & Trust Company, as agent. 10.2 Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 13, 1995, between the Company and Chesapeake Corporation. 10.3 Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 13, 1995, between the Company and Alfred Bleyer & Co., Inc. 10.4 Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 22, 1996, among James River Paper Company, Inc., the Company and Newco (the "James River Agreement"). 10.5 First Amendment to the James River Agreement, dated as of May 6, 1996, among James River, the Company and Newco. 10.6 Indenture of Lease between Dennis Mehiel and the Company dated as of January 1, 1995. 10.7 Assignment and Assumption Agreement, dated as of March 12, 1998 between the Company and SF Holdings Group, Inc. 10.8 Tax Sharing Agreement, dated as of March 12, 1998 between SF Holdings Group, Inc. and the Company. 10.9 License Agreement, dated as of March 12, 1998 between Creative Expressions Group, Inc. and the Company. 27.1 * Financial Data Schedule. ----------------- * filed herein. (b) A report on Form 8-K was filed on October 30, 1998 under item 8 for the change in the Company's year-end from the last Sunday in July to the last Sunday in September. 11 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized. Date: December 4, 1998 THE FONDA GROUP, INC. By: /s/ HANS H. HEINSEN ------------------- Hans H. Heinsen Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (Principal Financial And Accounting Officer)