FORM 10-Q SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, DC 20549 (Mark One) [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 for the quarterly period ended: March 31, 1997 ----------------- [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from: to Commission file number: 0-26366 ------- ROYAL BANCSHARES OF PENNSYLVANIA, INC. --------------------------------------- (Exact name of the bank as specified in its charter) PENNSYLVANIA 23-2812193 --------------- ---------- State or other jurisdiction of (IRS Employer incorporated or organization) identification No.) 732 Montgomery Avenue, Narberth, PA 19072 Address of principal Executive Offices) (610) 668-4700 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) N/A (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) Indicate by check mark whether the bank (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the bank was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. Class A Common Stock Outstanding at March 31, 1997 $2.00 par value 6,444,186 Class B Common Stock Outstanding at March 31, 1997 $.10 par value 1,547,984 Royal Bancshares of Pennsylvania, Inc. and Subsidiaries CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED) ASSETS March 31, 1997 Dec 31, 1996 Cash and due from banks $7,585,246 $7,744,012 Federal funds sold 24,375,000 10,625,000 Total cash and cash equivalents 31,960,246 18,369,012 Interest bearing deposits in banks 953,000 953,000 Investment securities held to maturity (market value of $91,003,036 @ 3/31/97 & $113,635,320 @ 12/31/96) 91,176,193 113,474,908 Investment securities available for sale - at market value 4,697,773 4,725,151 Total loans 205,768,921 209,016,895 Less allowance for loan losses 9,123,373 9,084,153 Net loans 196,645,548 199,932,742 Other real estate, net 646,888 504,104 Premises and equipment, net 4,789,887 4,708,531 Accrued interest and other assets 13,168,483 12,481,420 $344,038,018 $355,148,868 ============ LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Liabilities Deposits Non-interest bearing $32,419,955 $38,327,081 Interest bearing (includes cert. of deposit in excess of $100,000 of $22,720,830 at 9/30/96 and $23,657,679 at 12/31/96) 211,676,855 215,855,522 Total deposits 244,096,810 254,182,603 Accrued interest and other liabilities 12,015,335 11,571,988 Long-term borrowings 1,701,000 4,201,000 Mortgage payable 602,318 612,607 Total liabilities 258,415,463 270,568,198 Stockholders' equity Common Stock Class A, par value $2 per share; authorized, 18,000,000 shares; issued, 6,648,202 @ 3/31/97 $ 6,596,625 @ 12/31/96 13,296,404 13,193,250 Class B, par value $.10 per share; authorized, 2,000,000 shares; issued, 1,547,984 @ 3/31/97 & 1,592,091 @ 154,798 159,209 12/31/96 Capital surplus 34,827,443 34,827,443 Retained earnings 39,453,248 38,427,800 Accum.unrealized loss on invest securities avail. for sale (12,628) (1,158) 87,719,265 86,606,544 Treas. stock-at-cost,shares of Class A, 204,016 @ 3/31/97, 198,113 @ 12/31/96 (2,096,710) (2,025,874) 85,622,555 84,580,670 $344,038,018 $355,148,868 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. Royal Bancshares of Pennsylvania, Inc. and Subsidiaries CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED) Three months ended, March 31 1996 1996 Interest income Loans, including fees $5,483,171 $6,016,048 Investment securities held to maturity Taxable 1,483,746 1,466,524 Tax-exempt 14,750 12,703 Securities available for sale Taxable 81,563 60,820 Tax-exempt -- -- Deposits in banks 26,031 22,704 Federal funds sold 246,459 304,129 US Treasury and agencies 99,021 286,894 TOTAL INTEREST INCOME 7,434,741 8,169,822 Interest expense Deposits 2,406,459 2,476,709 Mortgage payable and other 57,361 54,811 Federal funds purchased - - TOTAL INTEREST EXPENSE 2,463,617 2,531,520 NET INTEREST INCOME 4,971,124 5,638,302 Provision for loan losses - - NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES 4,971,124 5,638,302 Other income (expense) Service charges and fees 249,568 253,019 Gain on sale of other real estate 180,394 139,639 Gain on sale of loans 5,525 51,725 Other income 65,516 55,239 501,003 499,622 Other expenses Salaries & wages 1,147,444 1,140,610 Employee benefits 386,492 524,000 Occupancy and equipment 167,338 165,765 Other operating expenses 906,492 1,292,930 2,607,766 3,123,305 INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 2,864,361 3,014,619 Income taxes 750,237 904,386 NET INCOME $2,114,124 $2,110,233 ========== ========== Per share data Net income $.26 $.25 Average number of shares outstanding 8,223,797 8,315,722 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. Royal Bancshares of Pennsylvania, Inc. and Subsidiaries CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Three Months ended March 31, 1997 (UNAUDITED) Class A Common Stock Class B Common Stock Shares Amount Shares Amount Balance, January 31, 1997 6,596,625 $13,193,250 1,592,091 $159,209 Net income for the three months ended March 31, 1996 - - - Conversion of Class B common stock to Class A common stock 51,578 103,157 (44,107) (4,411) Purchase of treasury stock - - - - Cash dividends on common stock - - - - Net unrealized loss on securities available for sale - - - Balance, March 31, 1997 6,648,203 $13,296,407 1,547,984 $154,798 Capital Retained Surplus Earnings Balance, January 31, 1997 $34,827,443 $38,427,800 Net income for the three months ended March 31, 1996 - 2,114,124 Conversion of Class B common stock to Class A common stock - (98,746) Purchase of treasury stock - - Cash dividends on common stock - (989,933) Net unrealized loss on securities available for sale - - Balance, March 31, 1997 $34,827,443 $39,453,245 Net unrealized loss on securities Treasury available stock for sale Balance, January 31, 1997 $(2,025,874) $(1,158) Net income for the three months - - ended March 31, 1996 Conversion of Class B common stock to Class A common stock - - Purchase of treasury stock (70,836) - Cash dividends on common stock - - Net unrealized loss on securities available for sale - (11,470) Balance, March 31, 1997 $(2,096,710) $ (12,628) The accompanying notes are an integral part of this statement. Royal Bancshares of Pennsylvania, Inc. and Subsidiaries CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) Three months ended March 31, 1997 1996 Cash flows from operating activities Net income $2,114,124 2,110,233 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities Depreciation 104,360 87,418 Accretion of investment securities discount (19,870) (33,599) Amort of investment securities premium 249,279 152,745 Amortization of deferred loan fees (34,998) (49,122) Accretion of discount on loans purchased (96,535) (817,943) (Benefit)provision for deferred income taxes (5,909) (79,464) (Gain) loss on other real estate (172,131) (139,639) Gain on sale of loans (5,525) (51,725) Changes in assets and liabilities: (Incr)decrease in accrued interest receivable (243,984) (243,511) (Increase) decrease in other assets (543,264) (241,695) Incr(decrease) in accrued interest payable 143,054 204,547 Increase in unearned income on loans 9,792 (38,229) Increase (decrease) in other liabilities 300,293 1,012,021 Net cash provided by operating activities 1,798,686 1,872,037 Cash flows from investing activities Net incr. in int. bearing balances in banks - (1,300,803) Proceeds from calls and maturities of investment securities held to maturity 22,734,261 2,121,045 Purch. of invest. securities held to maturity (637,577) (9,626,191) Purchase of loans 2,620,666) Net decrease in loans 3,338,904 7,941,864 Purchase of premises and equipment (185,716) (368,095) Proceeds from sale of other real estate 210,997 (204,558) Net cash(used in)provided by invest.activities 25,460,869 (4,057,404) Cash flows from financing activities: Net increase (decrease) in non-interest bearing and interest-bearing demand deposits and savings (12,015,426) (16,893,928) accounts Net increase (decrease) in cert. of deposit 1,929,633 (5,003,880) Mortgage payments (10,289) (9,704) Purchase of treasury stock (70,836) - Net (decrease)increase in long-term borrowings (2,500,000) 2,500,000 Cash dividends (989,933) (470,705) Other (11,470) - Net cash provided by (used in) fin. activities (13,668,321) (19,878,217) NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 13,591,234 (22,063,584) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 18,369,012 46,645,012 Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $31,960,246 $24,581,428 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. ROYAL BANCSHARES OF PENNSYLVANIA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Royal Bancshares of Pennsylvania , Inc. (the Company) and its wholly-owned subsidiaries: Royal Bank of Pennsylvania (the Bank), Royal Real Estate of Pennsylvania, Inc. and Royal Investments of Delaware, Inc. These financial statements reflect the historical information of the Company. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. 1. The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information. The financial information included herein is unaudited; however, such information reflects all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments) which are, in opinion of management, necessary to a fair statement of the results for the interim periods. For further information thereto included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996. 2. The results of operations for the three month period ended March 31, 1997 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. 3. Per share data are based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding of 8,223,797 and 8,315,722 for the three months ended, March 31, 1997 and 1996, respectively. The Financial Accounting Standards Board has issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128., Earnings Per Share , which is effective for financial statements issued after December 15, 1997. Early adoption of the new standard is not permitted. The new standard eliminates primary and fully diluted earnings per share and requires presentation of basic and diluted and diluted earnings per share together with disclosure of how the per share amounts were computed. The adoption of this new standard is not expected to have a material impact on the disclosure of earnings per share in the financial statements. 4. Investment Securities: The carrying value and approximate market value of investment securities at March 31, 1997 are as follows: Amortized or Gross Gross Approximate purchased unrealized unrealized market Carrying cost gains losses value value Available for sale: Common stock securities $1,088,357 $ 2,291 $ - $1,090,648 $1,090,648 Pref. stock securities 3,628,550 - 21,425 3,607,125 3,607,125 $4,716,907 $ 2,291 $ 21,425 $4,697,773 $4,697,773 Held to maturity: US Treasury & agencies $14,856,363 $ 119,584 $ 25,953 $14,949,994 $14,856,363 Tax exempt securities 498,465 81,135 - 579,600 498,465 Taxable debt securities 75,821,365 157,986 505,909 75,473,442 75,821,365 $91,176,193 $ 358,705 $ 531,862 $91,003,036 $91,176,193 5. Allowance for Credit Losses: Changes in the allowance for credit losses were as follows: Three months ended March 31, 1997 1996 Balance at January 1, $9,084,153 $9,746,559 Loans charged -off (36,336) (223,747) Recoveries 75,556 76,117 Net charge-offs and recoveries 39,220 (147,630) Provision for loan losses - - Balance at end of period $9,123,373 $9,598,929 6. Loans on which the accrual of interest has been discontinued or reduced amounted to approximately $4,368,704 and $5,593,017 at March 31, 1997 and 1996, respectively. Loan balances past due 90 days or more that are not on a non-accrual status, but management expects it will eventually be paid in full amounted to approximately $0 at March 31, 1997 and $391,000 at March 31, 1996. Although the Company has non-performing loans of approximately $4,368,704 at March 31, 1997, management believes it has adequate collateral to limit its credit risks. The balance of impaired loans was $1,686,456 at March 31, 1997. The Company identified a loan impaired when it is probable that interest and principal will not be collected according to the contractual terms of the loan agreements. The allowance for credit loss associated with impaired loans was $ -0- at March 31, 1997. The income recognized on impaired loans during the three month period ended March 31, 1997 was $944. The cash collected on impaired loans during this three month period was $27,590, of which $26,646 was credited to the principal balance outstanding on such loans. Interest that would have been accrued on impaired loans during this three month period in 1997 was $53,024. The Company's policy for interest income recognition on impaired loans is to recognize income on currently performing restructured loans under the accrual method. The Company recognizes income on non-accrual loans under the cash basis when the principal payments on the loans become current and the collateral on the loan is sufficient to cover the outstanding obligation to the Company. If these factors do not exist, the Company does not recognize income. ITEM 2 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULT OF OPERATIONS The following discussion and analysis is intended to assist in understanding and evaluating the major changes in the financial condition and earnings performance of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries for the three month period ended March 31, 1997. FINANCIAL CONDITION Total consolidated assets as of March 31, 1997 were $344 million, a decrease of $11.1 million from the $355.1 million reported at year end, December 31, 1996. This decrease is primarily due to a $22.3 million decreases in investment securities held to maturity, partially offset by a $13.6 million increase in cash and cash equivalents. The $22.3 million decrease in investment securities held to maturity was basically due to scheduled maturities experienced in the first quarter. Investment securities held to maturity are primarily comprised of taxable corporate debt securities which are "A" rated or better by Moodys and/or Standard & Poor at the time of purchase, with maturities in the three to five year range. These maturing funds helped fund the deposit outflow in the first quarter and the balance was reinvested overnight federal funds. Total loans decreased $3.2 million as originations did not keep pace with loan maturities and payoffs in the 1st quarter 1997. The allowance for loan loss increased $39 thousand to $9.1 million at March 31, 1997. The level of allowance for loan loss reserve represents 4.4% of total loans. Total deposits, the primary source of funds, decreased $10.1 million to $244.1 million at March 31, 1997, from $254.2 million at December 31, 1996. This decrease is primarily due to runoff experienced in noninterest bearing deposits of $5.9 million and interest bearing deposits of $4.2 million in the first quarter. FHLB advances decreased $2.5 million as an advance was paid off in January 1997. Consolidated stockholder's equity increased $1 million to $85.6 million at March 31, 1997 from $84.6 million at December 31, 1996. This increase is primarily due net income of $2.1 million for the three months period of 1997, partially offset by cash dividends of $1 million. Additionally, in the first quarter of 1997 the Company repurchased 5,903 shares of the Company's class A common stock at a cost of $71 thousand which is reflected as treasury stock, and an adjustment for accumulated unrealized loss on available for sale investment securities of $13 thousand. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Net income for the three months ended, March 31, 1997 was $2,114,124 or $.26 per share, as compared to net income of $2,110,233 or $.25 per share, for the same three month period in 1996. Net interest income decreased $.7 million to $5 million for the first quarter of 1997 as compared to $5.6 million for the same period ended, 1996. While the average balance of loans increased 5%, or $10.6 million, in the first quarter 1997 versus first quarter 1996, the decrease in interest income and fees on loans of $.5 million was the primary cause of this $.7 million decrease in net interest income. The decrease in interest income and fees on loans is primarily due to nonrecurring accretion income recorded in the first quarter of 1996 relating to loan payoffs. Additionally there was a $.2 million decrease in interest and dividend income on both investment securities and interest bearing deposits, primarily due to a decrease in the average balance of investment securities of 9%, or $12 million, in the first quarter 1997 versus the first quarter of 1996. These decreases in interest income were partially offset by a $.1 million decrease in interest expense on deposits. The year to date average balance of deposits for the three months ended March 31, 1997 were approximately $243 million as compared to $252 same period in 1996. There was no provision for loan loss recorded for either period primarily due to Management's assessment that the level of reserves were adequate for the respective periods. Total non interest income for the three months ended March 31, 1997 was $501 thousand. as compared to $499 thousand for the same period in 1996. While gain on sale of loans and service fees declined slightly, other income and gains on sale of other real estate increased slightly in the first quarter, 1997. Total non interest expenses for the three months ended March 31, 1997 was $2.6 million, a decrease of $.5 million, as compared to $3.1 million for the same period in 1996. This decrease is partially attributable to decreases in other operating expenses of $.4 million and salaries and employee benefits of $.1 million. The reduction in other operating expenses is primarily due a decrease in professional fees and postage fees, partially offset by increases in advertising, printing and supplies, and telephone expenses. LIQUIDITY & INTEREST RATE SENSITIVITY Liquidity is the ability to ensure that adequate funds will be available to meet its financial commitments as they become due. In managing its liquidity position, all sources of funds are evaluated, the largest of which is deposits. Also taken into consideration is the repayment of loans. These sources provide alternatives to meet its short term liquidity needs. Longer liquidity needs may be met by issuing longer term deposits and by raising additional capital. The liquidity ratio is generally maintained equal to or greater than 25% of deposits and short term liabilities. The liquidity ratio of the Company remains strong at approximately 49% and exceeds the Company's peer group levels and target ratio set forth in the Asset/Liability Policy. The Company's level of liquidity is provided by funds invested primarily in corporate bonds, US Treasuries and agencies, and to a lesser extent, obligations of state and political subdivisions and federal funds sold. The overall liquidity position is monitored on a monthly basis. Interest rate sensitivity is a function of the repricing characteristics of the Company's assets and liabilities. These include the volume of assets and liabilities repricing, the timing of the repricing, and the interest rate sensitivity gaps is a continual challenge in a changing rate environment. The following table shows separately the interest sensitivity of each category of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities as of March 31, 1997: Interest Sensitivity Analysis (in millions) Repricing periods Non rate One year sensitive Within thru and over Consolidated assets one year five years five years Total Interest bearing deposits with banks $ 1.4 $ - $ - $ 1.4 Federal funds sold 24.4 - - 24.4 Investment securities: available for sale 4.7 - - 4.7 held to maturity 44.5 40.8 5.9 91.2 Loans: fixed 10.0 63.9 9.2 83.1 variable 44.4 55.4 26.4 126.2 Other assets - - 13.0 13.0 Total assets $ 129.4 $ 160.1 $ 54.5 $ 344.0 Consolidated liab. and capital Non-interest bearing deposits $ - $ - $ 32.9 $ 32.9 Interest bearing deposits 108.7 45.7 56.6 211.0 Borrowed funds 1.2 1.1 - 2.3 Other liabilities - - 12.2 12.2 Stockholders' equity - - 85.6 85.6 Total liabilities and capital $ 109.9 $ 46.8 $ 187.3 $ 344.0 Interest rate sensitivity gap $ 19.5 $ 113.3 $(132.8) Cumulative interest rate sensitivity gap $ 19.5 $ 132.8 $ - Gap to asset ratio 6% 32% Cumulative gap to asset ratio 6% 39% The Company's exposure to interest rate risk is somewhat mitigated by a significant portion of the Company's loan portfolio consisting of floating rate loans, which are tied to the prime lending rate but which have interest rate floors and no interest rate ceilings. Although the Company is originating fixed rate loans, a significant portion of the loan portfolio continues to be comprised of floating rate loans with interest rate floors. CAPITAL ADEQUACY The company is required to maintain minimum amounts of capital to total "risk weighted" assets and a minimum Tier 1 leverage ratio, as defined by the banking regulators. At March 31, 1997, the Company was required to have a minimum Tier 1 and total capital ratios of 4% and 8%, respectively, and a minimum Tier 1 leverage ratio of 3% plus an additional cushion of 100 to 200 basis points. The table below provides a comparison of Royal Bancshares of Pennsylvania's risk-based capital ratios and leverage ratios: March 31, 1997 December 31, 1996 Capital Levels Tier 1 leverage ratio 24.54% 22.2% Tier 1 risk-based ratio 31.45% 27.7% Total risk-based ratio 32.73% 29.0% Capital Performance Return on average assets 2.5%(1) 2.6% Return on average equity 10.1%(1) 11.1% (1) annualized The Company's ratios compare favorably to the minimum required amounts of Tier 1 and total capital to "risk weighted" assets and the minimum Tier 1 leverage ratio, as defined by banking regulators. The Company currently meets the criteria for a well capitalized institution, and management believes that the Company will continue to meets its minimum capital requirements. At present, the Company has no commitments for significant capital expenditures. The Company is not under any agreement with regulatory authorities nor is the Company aware of any current recommendations by the regulatory authorities which, if such recommendations were implemented, would have a material effect on liquidity, capital resources or operations of the Company. PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings None Item 2. Changes in Securities None Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities None Item 4. Submission of Matters to Vote Security Holders None Item 5. Other Information None Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K None SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. ROYAL BANCSHARES OF PENNSYLVANIA, INC. (Registrant) Dated: May 12th, 1997 /S/ JAMES J. MCSWIGGAN, JR. ------------------------------------------------------- James J. McSwiggan, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer Dated: May 12th, 1997 /S/ DAVID J. GREENFIELD -------------------------------------------------------- David J. Greenfield, Controller