UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-QSB (Mark One) [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended September 30, 1997 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from ________ to ___________ Commission file number Z - 24196 MEDPLUS, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Ohio 48-1094982 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 8805 Governor's Hill Drive, Suite 100 Cincinnati, OH 45249 (Address of principal executive offices) (513) 583-0500 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such report(s), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No As of November 1, 1997, there were 5,922,272 shares of the registrant's common stock without par value issued and outstanding. PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements MEDPLUS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) Three Months Three Months Nine Months Nine Months Ended Ended Ended Ended September 30, September 30, September 30, September 30, 1997 1996 1997 1996 _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ Revenues: Systems sales $ 3,492,456 1,792,370 9,401,152 5,151,830 Service, consulting, and other revenues 1,079,845 1,014,109 3,218,265 2,750,952 _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ Total Revenues 4,572,301 2,806,479 12,619,417 7,902,782 _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ Cost of revenues: Systems sales 1,943,894 807,395 4,921,809 2,241,780 Service, consulting, and other revenues 772,516 620,008 2,261,206 1,599,788 _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ Total cost of revenues 2,716,410 1,427,403 7,183,015 3,841,568 _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ Gross profit 1,855,891 1,379,076 5,436,402 4,061,214 Operating expenses: Sales and marketing 1,564,837 1,101,191 4,665,983 2,841,295 Research and development 219,841 223,847 662,482 466,027 General and administra- tive 832,037 789,506 2,520,392 2,331,657 Universal Document offering expenses 137,791 - 144,876 - _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ Total operating expenses 2,754,506 2,114,544 7,993,733 5,638,979 _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ Operating loss (898,615) (735,468) (2,557,331) (1,577,765) Other income (expense), net (83,475) 58,520 (99,786) 241,003 _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ Loss before income taxes (982,090) (676,948) (2,657,117) (1,336,762) Income taxes - - - - _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ Net loss $ (982,090) (676,948) (2,657,117) (1,336,762) _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ Net loss per share $ (0.17) (0.11) (0.45) (0.23) _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ Weighted average number of shares of common stock and common stock equivalents outstanding 5,918,533 5,913,749 5,918,855 5,862,371 _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. MEDPLUS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Balance Sheets September 30, December 31, 1997 1996 _______________ ______________ (unaudited) ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 306,287 2,700,607 Investment securities - 300,510 Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $115,000 in 1997 and $100,000 in 1996 6,689,759 3,676,614 Other receivables 39,268 463,098 Inventories 1,164,396 827,619 Unbilled service contracts 380,227 325,352 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 619,227 617,737 Deferred acquisition and offering costs 1,484,716 - _______________ ______________ Total current assets 10,683,880 8,911,537 _______________ ______________ Unbilled service contracts 1,380,272 1,137,575 Other receivables 1,431,832 - Capitalized software development costs, net 2,584,767 2,278,358 Fixed assets, net 1,574,513 1,462,818 Excess of cost over fair value of net assets acquired, net 834,784 911,402 Other assets 77,364 145,454 _______________ ______________ $ 18,567,412 14,847,144 _______________ ______________ _______________ ______________ LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Current installments of obligations under capital leases 32,066 38,154 Borrowings on line of credit 3,637,553 - Accounts payable 3,194,901 1,417,760 Accrued expenses 1,243,996 1,063,109 Deferred revenue 1,283,538 897,224 Deferred revenue on unbilled service contracts 380,227 325,352 _______________ ______________ Total current liabilities 9,772,281 3,741,599 _______________ ______________ Obligations under capital leases, excluding current installments 58,233 81,229 Deferred revenue - 28,748 Deferred revenue on unbilled service contracts 1,380,272 1,137,575 _______________ ______________ Total liabilities 11,210,786 4,989,151 _______________ ______________ Shareholders' equity: Common stock, no par value, authorized 15,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 5,920,726 shares in 1997 and 5,919,206 shares in 1996 1,076 1,076 Additional paid-in capital 14,947,310 14,734,036 Accumulated deficit (7,506,697) (4,849,580) Unrealized gains on investment securities - 1,824 Deferred compensation (85,063) (29,363) _______________ ______________ Total shareholders' equity 7,356,626 9,857,993 _______________ ______________ Commitments and contingency $ 18,567,412 14,847,144 _______________ ______________ _______________ ______________ See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. MEDPLUS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) Nine Months Nine Months Ended Ended September 30, September 30, 1997 1996 _____________ _____________ Cash flows from operating activities: Net loss $(2,657,117) (1,336,762) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: Amortization of capitalized software development costs 471,243 274,791 Depreciation and amortization 256,079 162,920 Amortization of deferred compensation costs 131,981 64,478 Amortization of excess of cost over fair value of net assets acquired 79,386 75,178 Realized gain on sales of investment securities and fixed assets (8,423) (13,846) Provision for loss on doubtful accounts 89,674 50,582 Changes in assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable (3,102,819) (906,624) Other receivable 54,430 (69,401) Inventories (336,777) (214,801) Prepaid expenses and other assets 53,080 97,359 Accounts payable and accrued expenses 1,958,028 (57,581) Deferred revenue 357,566 168,044 _____________ _____________ Net cash used in operating activities (2,653,669) (1,705,663) _____________ _____________ Cash flows from investing activities: Capitalization of software development costs (777,652) (1,074,619) Purchases of fixed assets (393,969) (514,779) Proceeds from sales of investment securities and fixed assets 332,278 515,385 Payments made for acquisitions of businesses (2,768) (952,782) Other advances and investments (2,502,606) - _____________ _____________ Net cash used in investing activities (3,344,717) (2,026,795) _____________ _____________ Cash flows from financing activities: Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs 49,150 462,509 Purchases of treasury stock (53,552) - Proceeds from borrowings on line of credit 6,537,279 1,311,969 Repayments on line of credit (2,899,726) (1,311,969) Principal payments on capital lease obligations (29,085) (43,620) _____________ _____________ Net cash provided by financing activities 3,604,066 418,889 _____________ _____________ Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (2,394,320) (3,313,569) Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 2,700,607 7,494,094 _____________ _____________ Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 306,287 4,180,525 _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ Interest paid $ 74,753 12,412 _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. MEDPLUS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) (1) Description of the Business MedPlus, Inc. (the "Company") provides state-of-the-art information management technology products and consulting services to customers predominantly in the healthcare industry. The Company's products presently consist of the IntelliCode[tm] Intelligent Bar Code System ("IntelliCode"), the OptiMaxx[tm] Archival System ("OptiMaxx"), the ChartMaxx Electronic Patient Record System ("ChartMaxx"), and Step2000[tm] Workflow, Document Management, and Application Development System ("Step2000"). IntelliCode is an intelligent bar coding system for hospitals and other healthcare organizations. OptiMaxx is an optical disk-based archival system. ChartMaxx is an enterprise-wide electronic patient record system. Step2000 is workflow, document management, and application development software that enhances the utilization of information on an enterprise-wide basis, regardless of hardware platform or operating environment. The Company's FutureCORE subsidiary provides process improvement and automation services, primarily in the areas of patient care and laboratory services. (2) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (a) Interim Financial Information The consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto are unaudited and have been prepared on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of management, such unaudited financial statements include all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the information set forth therein. (b) Significant Accounting Policies A description of the Company's significant accounting policies can be found in the footnotes to the Company's 1996 annual consolidated financial statements included in its Annual Report on Form 10-KSB dated March 27, 1997. The accompanying consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with those footnotes. (c) Net Loss Per Share Net loss per share is based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock and common stock equivalents outstanding for each period. During periods of net loss, common stock equivalents are not included in weighted average shares outstanding. (d) Supplemental Cash Flow Information In January and February 1997, the Company issued 5,000 shares of restricted common stock valued at $30,000 to a vendor in exchange for services rendered. The Company also granted options to purchase 85,000 shares of the Company's common stock as compensation to several consultants to the Company. These options have a fair value of approximately $188,000 which is being amortized into expense over the related service periods of one to two years. As these are non-cash transactions, they have not been presented in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. (e) Reclassifications Certain reclassifications have been made to the consolidated financial statements for 1996 to conform to the current year presentation. (3) Bank Agreements On September 9, 1997, the Company and the Company's Universal Document Management Systems, Inc. ("Universal Document") subsidiary entered into a line of credit agreement ("Universal line of credit") with a bank to fund the costs associated with Universal Document's acquisitions and initial public offering discussed in Note 4 and for working capital. The Universal line of credit allows for maximum borrowings of up to $1,500,000 subject to a combined borrowing limit with the Company's separate $10,000,000 revolving line of credit agreement ("MedPlus line of credit") based on defined net worth and collateral formulas. Borrowings under the Universal line of credit bear interest at the bank's prime rate and mature upon the earlier of March 31, 1998 or the completion of Universal Document's initial public offering. The Universal line of credit requires Universal Document to pay a $15,000 monthly commitment fee through December 31, 1997 which then decreases to $10,000 a month until Universal Document receives a specified minimum capitalization or maturity. The Universal line of credit also contains various restrictive and financial covenants and is secured by all tangible and intangible assets of the Company and Universal Document. Prior to entering into the Universal line of credit, the Company and Universal Document entered into an agreement under which the Company agreed to act as co-borrower under the Universal line of credit, and Universal Document agreed to repay the outstanding borrowings under the Universal line of credit as soon as possible following its initial public offering. The maximum amounts available at September 30, 1997 under the MedPlus and Universal lines of credit were approximately 4,522,000 and $1,500,000, respectively, for a total combined borrowing limit of $6,022,000. Amounts outstanding under the MedPlus and Universal lines of credit at September 30, 1997 were $3,007,232 and $632,322, respectively, for total combined outstanding borrowings of $3,637,553. As of September 30, 1997, the Company and Universal Document were in default of a covenant of the Universal line of credit. On November 14, 1997, the bank waived this event of default and amended the covenant through March 31, 1998. The bank also required the Company to agree to additional monitoring procedures by the bank. (4) Commitments and Contingency (a) Universal Document Acquisitions, Public Offering and Consulting Agreements The Company's Universal Document subsidiary has entered into agreements with two consulting firms to assist it in the identification and recruitment of certain design automation and document management software resellers and integrators that Universal Document may acquire or combine with, and to assist Universal Document in an initial public offering of its common stock. In September and October 1997, Universal Document entered into definitive agreements, which are contingent upon a successful initial public offering, to acquire nine such companies. On October 10, 1997, Universal Document filed a registration statement on Form S-1 with the Securities and Exchange Commission to offer its common stock to the public. Under the terms of the initial public offering as disclosed in the registration statement, Universal Document and the Company would offer to sell 1,850,000 and 750,000 shares, respectively. Universal Document would use a portion of its proceeds from the sale of shares in the offering and issue an additional 875,508 shares to acquire the nine companies with which it has entered into acquisition agreements. The Company would retain a minority interest in Universal Document after the initial public offering. Universal Document has capitalized $1,484,716 of direct, incremental costs as of September 30, 1997 related to the potential acquisitions and initial public offering for accountants', attorneys', and consultants' fees ("acquisition and offering costs") that will become a cost of the acquired companies upon the completion of the acquisitions or costs of the initial public offering. These acquisition and offering costs have been recorded as deferred acquisition and offering costs in the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheet. The Company has entered into a reimbursement agreement with Universal Document whereby proceeds from the initial public offering will be used to repay, within thirty days of the initial public offering, funds advanced to Universal Document for these acquisition and offering costs except for the Company's share of offering costs which is not to exceed $433,000. If for any reason the initial public offering should not take place and the acquisitions should not occur, then these acquisition and offering costs will be charged to expense in the period that it is determined that the initial public offering and acquisitions will not take place. Similar costs incurred in future periods will be treated in a consistent manner. Universal Document has also incurred additional costs of $144,876 which have been recorded as operating expenses for a new senior management team brought on to manage the initial public offering and Universal Document's operations subsequent to the offering. Pursuant to one of the consulting agreements mentioned above, Universal Document had granted the consulting firm a warrant to acquire up to 15% of the common shares of Universal Document outstanding at the date of grant. That agreement was subsequently amended to provide that in lieu of the warrant granted by Universal Document, the Company would grant to the consulting firm a warrant to acquire up to 15% of the common shares of Universal Document then owned by the Company. The Company and the consulting firm are currently negotiating a second amendment to the consulting agreement. Pursuant to this amendment, the Company will agree to pay to the consulting firm a sum of cash equal to the net value of 15% of the common shares of Universal Document being sold by the Company in the initial public offering; the net value shall be the difference between the initial public offering price per share and the consulting firm's exercise price per share under the warrant. The consulting firm will continue to have a warrant to purchase 15% of the common shares still owned by the Company after the initial public offering. The Company has also entered into an agreement, as amended, with one of the two consulting firms whereby the Company will pay that firm $500,000 if the public offering of Universal Document common stock occurs on or before March 31, 1998. The payment, which is contingent upon the initial public offering occurring, is payable within sixty days of the initial public offering. This payment to the consulting firm is not subject to the reimbursement agreement discussed in the preceding paragraph, and it would be charged to expense in the period in which the initial public offering occurs, if at all. (b) Amendment of HWB, Inc. Purchase Agreement Effective December 14, 1995, the Company acquired all of the outstanding shares of HWB, Inc. ("HWB"). HWB was the owner and licensor of the principal software product of Universal Document. Under the terms of the HWB Stock Purchase Agreement ("Purchase Agreement") dated December 29, 1995, the consideration for the shares of HWB consisted solely of contingent consideration payable over three years based upon the revenue performance of Universal Document over that period. Effective August 12, 1997, Universal Document and the former shareholders of HWB amended the Purchase Agreement, contingent upon the initial public offering of Universal Document common stock occurring, to provide for the following: (i) a $390,000 payment due January 1, 1998 to the former shareholders as consideration for the purchase of HWB stock, (ii) extension of the period during which additional consideration contingent on the future revenue performance of Universal Document could be earned from the year ending December 31, 1998 to the year ending December 31, 2000, (iii) reduction of the maximum future potential payments for contingent consideration from $3,000,000 to $2,610,000,(iv) allowing Universal Document common stock to be issued as part of the contingent consideration payments rather than MedPlus common stock, and (v) defining the audited net revenues used to measure the contingent consideration payable. The $390,000 payment would be paid by Universal Document after receiving a capital contribution from the Company for the same amount. If the initial public offering does not occur, the amendment to the Purchase Agreement would not become effective. The former majority shareholder of HWB has been a director of the Company since 1994. (c) DiaLogos Commitment and Guarantee The Company signed a letter of agreement with DiaLogos, Inc. ("DiaLogos"), dated July 12, 1996, which was subsequently amended on January 31, 1997, in which the Company, on or before March 31, 1998, agreed to either (a) pay $1.65 million to DiaLogos in return for 75% of the common shares of DiaLogos, (b) secure a funding commitment for DiaLogos' operations in the amount of $1.65 million from investors and/or lenders, or (c) pay a portion of the $1.65 million as consideration for less than 75% of the common shares of DiaLogos, and secure a funding commitment for the remainder of the $1.65 million from investors or lenders. In the event the Company secures a funding commitment from investors and/or lenders, then DiaLogos will grant the Company the option to purchase 75% of the common shares of DiaLogos less any shares already purchased by the Company and/or investors identified by the Company. The Company's option would be immediately exercisable and remain in effect until December 31, 1999. Under the agreement, the Company will continue to fund the operations of DiaLogos until funding has been obtained as discussed in the preceding paragraph. If the Company or investors identified by the Company decide to directly fund any portion of the $1.65 million, then, at the Company's or investors' option, any amount paid to DiaLogos shall be considered payment for a percentage of common shares of DiaLogos. If the Company secures funding for DiaLogos from investors and/or lenders for $1.65 million, then upon DiaLogos' receipt of such funding, DiaLogos will immediately reimburse the Company for any funds previously paid to it plus interest. Interest will be equal to the prime rate announced by the Company's primary bank lender plus 1% per annum. As of September 30, 1997, the Company had advanced approximately $1,432,000 to DiaLogos which is included in other receivables, noncurrent. The Company has also converted an additional $110,000 of advances into an equity interest in DiaLogos' common shares. This investment has been accounted for on the equity method, and it has been included in other assets at the net amount of $40,000 at September 30, 1997. The Company has arranged for approximately $400,000 of funding for DiaLogos from investors, which consist of officers and directors of the Company. It is the Company's current intention to fulfill part or all of funding commitment to DiaLogos, including funding already advanced, through the current and/or other investors. DiaLogos provides software, education and services to corporations that are implementing object-oriented systems in the design and redesign of their business processes. (5) Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements The Financial Accounting Standards Board has issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 128, Earnings Per Share, which establishes standards for computing and presenting earnings per share. SFAS No. 128 simplifies the standards for computing earnings per share previously found in APB Opinion No. 15. It replaces the presentation of primary earnings per share with a presentation of basic earnings per share. It also requires dual presentation of basic and diluted earnings per share on the face of the income statement for all entities with complex capital structures and requires a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the basic earnings per share computation to the numerator and denominator of the diluted earnings per share computation. SFAS No. 128 will be effective for the Company's consolidated financial statements for the year ending December 31, 1997 and it will require restatement of all prior period earnings per share data presented. The implementation of SFAS No. 128 is not expected to have a material effect on the Company's calculation of net income (loss) per share. The Accounting Standards Executive Committee of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants has recently issued Statement of Position ("SOP") 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, which supercedes SOP 91-1, Software Revenue Recognition. SOP 97-2 provides guidance on recognizing revenue on software transactions including arrangements which consist of multiple elements, for example, additional software products, upgrades/enhancements, post-contract customer support, or services, and arrangements to deliver software or software systems which require significant production, modification, or customization of software. SOP 97-2 will be effective for transactions entered into in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1997. The Company is currently completing its review of SOP 97-2, but at present, it does not expect the implementation of SOP 97-2 to have a material effect on the Company's financial statements. Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Results of Operations Three Months Ended September 30, 1997 and September 30, 1996 Revenues for the third quarter ended September 30, 1997 were $4,572,301, an increase of $1,765,822 or 63% over the $2,806,479 reported for the comparable period in 1996. Systems sales increased 95% from the third quarter of 1996 primarily as a result of increased sales from the Company's Data Management (ChartMaxx and OptiMaxx products) and IntelliCode divisions. The Company recorded sales of three new ChartMaxx systems during the quarter. Service, consulting and other revenues increased 6% from the third quarter of 1996 due to increased service revenues from the Company's Data Management and IntelliCode divisions as the number of installed sites of each division's products continues to increase. The results for the third quarter of 1997, however, reflected lower than expected consulting revenues for the FutureCORE, Inc. ("FutureCORE") subsidiary and lower than expected label revenues for IntelliCode. Gross profit for the third quarter of 1997 was $1,855,891, or 41% of revenues, compared to $1,379,076, or 49% of revenues, in the third quarter of 1996. The gross profit percentage on systems sales decreased from 55% in the third quarter of 1996 to 44% in the third quarter of 1997 due to a higher proportion of lower margin third party hardware and software relative to proprietary software included in certain sales, competitive pricing pressures and increased software amortization. The gross profit percentage on service, consulting and other revenues decreased from 39% in the third quarter of 1996 to 28% in the third quarter of 1997. The decrease in this gross profit percentage was primarily a result of lower than expected utilization of consulting and implementation personnel associated with the Data Management, Universal Document and FutureCORE product lines partly offset by the increased service revenues noted above. Operating expenses for the third quarter of 1997 were $2,754,506 compared to $2,114,544 for 1996, an increase of 30%. Excluding $137,791 of Universal Document offering expenses, operating expenses increased only $502,171 or 24% over the comparable period of 1996. Operating expenses as a percent of revenues decreased from 75% in the third quarter of 1996 to 60% in the third quarter of 1997 primarily due to the increased revenues noted above and the increased spending levels noted below. The Company has continued to increase its investment in its sales and marketing efforts, particularly for its Data Management division, in the areas of direct sales, channel partner programs, national accounts, and general marketing activities as evidenced by the 42% increase in sales and marketing expenditures over the third quarter of 1996. The increase is also a result of an increase in personnel in the areas of product development, customer support, administration and the Company's subsidiaries, Universal Document and FutureCORE. General and administrative expenses increased only 5% over the comparable period of 1996. Universal Document offering expenses represent personnel and other costs associated with Universal Document's new senior management team which has been hired to manage Universal Document's initial public offering and operations after the offering. Other income (expense) decreased to $83,475 of expense in the third quarter of 1997 from income of $58,520 in the comparable quarter of 1996. This decrease is primarily a result of the decline in the Company's cash and investment securities balances from 1996 and increased borrowings on its lines of credit in 1997. The Company's net loss for the third quarter of 1997 was $982,090 compared to a net loss in 1996 of $676,948. The increase in the net loss is a result of lower gross profit margins, increased operating expenses, and increased net interest expense offsetting the effect of the increased revenues. Nine Months Ended September 30, 1997 and September 30, 1996 Revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 1997 were $12,619,417, an increase of $4,716,635 or 60% over the $7,902,782 reported for the comparable period in 1996. Systems sales increased 82% over the nine months ended September 30, 1996 primarily as a result of increased sales from the Company's Data Management (ChartMaxx and OptiMaxx products) and IntelliCode divisions. The Company recorded sales of nine new ChartMaxx systems during the nine months ended September 30, 1997. Service, consulting and other revenues increased 17% from the nine months ended September 30, 1996 due to increased service revenues from the Company's Data Management and IntelliCode divisions as the number of installed sites of each division's products continues to increase. The results for the first nine months of 1997, however, reflected lower than expected total revenues for all of the Company's product lines. Gross profit for the nine months ended September 30, 1997 was $5,436,402 or 43% of revenues, compared to $4,061,214, or 51% of revenues for the comparable period in 1996. The gross profit percentage on systems sales decreased from 56% for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 to 48% for the nine months ended September 30, 1997 due to a higher proportion of lower margin third party hardware and software relative to proprietary software included in certain sales, competitive pricing pressures and increased software amortization. The gross profit percentage on service, consulting and other revenues decreased from 42% for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 to 30% for the nine months ended September 30, 1997. The decrease in this gross profit percentage was primarily a result of lower than expected utilization of consulting, installation, and implementation personnel associated with the Data Management, Universal Document and FutureCORE product lines partly offset by the increased service revenues noted above. Operating expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 1997 were $7,993,733 compared to $5,638,979 for the comparable period of 1996, an increase of 42%. Operating expenses as a percent of revenues decreased from 71% in 1996 to 63% in 1997 primarily due to the increased revenues noted above and the increased spending levels noted below. The Company has continued to increase its investment in its sales and marketing efforts, particularly for its Data Management division, in the areas of direct sales, channel partner programs, national accounts, and general marketing activities as evidenced by the 64% increase in sales and marketing expenditures over the comparable period of 1996. The increase is also a result of an increase in personnel in the areas of product development, customer support, administration and the Company's subsidiaries, Universal Document and FutureCORE. General and administrative expenses increased 8% over 1996. Universal Document offering expenses represent personnel and other costs associated with Universal Document's new senior management team which has been hired to manage Universal Document's initial public offering and operations after the offering. Other income (expense) decreased to $99,786 of expense for the nine months ended September 30, 1997 from income of $241,003 for the nine months ended September 30, 1996. This decrease is primarily a result of the decline in the Company's cash and investment securities balances from 1996 and increased borrowings on its lines of credit in 1997. The Company's net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 1997 was $2,657,117 compared to a net loss in 1996 of $1,336,762. The increase in the net loss is a result of lower gross profit margins, increased operating expenses, and higher interest expense offsetting the effect of the increased revenues. Liquidity and Capital Resources The Company's business requires significant amounts of working capital to finance new product development, the expansion of its sales and marketing organization and anticipated revenue growth. The Company has financed its operations and working capital needs through the sale of common stock, bank borrowings and capital lease financing agreements. The Company's principal uses of cash since inception have been for funding operations, capital expenditures, research and development activities, and investments in and advances to companies which are deemed to have strategic value to the Company. The Company's revolving line of credit agreement ("MedPlus line of credit") with a bank permits the Company to borrow a maximum of $10,000,000 subject to a defined net worth formula. The term of the MedPlus line of credit extends through December 31, 1998, and the MedPlus line of credit is secured by substantially all of the Company"s assets. On September 9, 1997, the Company and Universal Document entered into a line of credit agreement ("Universal line of credit") with a bank to fund the costs associated with Universal Document's acquisitions and initial public offering discussed in Note 4 and for working capital. The Universal line of credit allows for maximum borrowings of up to $1,500,000 subject to a combined borrowing limit with the MedPlus line of credit based on defined net worth and collateral formulas. Borrowings under the Universal line of credit bear interest at the bank's prime rate and mature upon the earlier of March 31, 1998 or the completion of Universal Document's initial public offering. The Universal line of credit requires Universal Document to pay a $15,000 monthly commitment fee through December 31, 1997 which then decreases to $10,000 a month until Universal Document receives a specified minimum capitalization or maturity. The Universal line of credit also contains various restrictive and financial covenants and is secured by all tangible and intangible assets of the Company and Universal Document. Prior to entering into the Universal line of credit, the Company and Universal Document entered into an agreement under which the Company agreed to act as co-borrower under the Universal line of credit, and Universal Document agreed to repay the outstanding borrowings under the Universal line of credit as soon as possible following its initial public offering. The maximum amounts available at September 30, 1997 under the MedPlus and Universal lines of credit were approximately $4,522,000 and $1,500,000, respectively, for a total combined borrowing limit of $6,022,000. Amounts outstanding under the MedPlus and Universal lines of credit at September 30, 1997 were $3,007,232 and $632,322, respectively, for total combined outstanding borrowings of $3,637,553. As of September 30, 1997, the Company and Universal Document were in default of a covenant of the Universal line of credit. On November 14, 1997, the bank waived this event of default and amended the covenant through March 31, 1998. The bank also required the Company to agree to additional monitoring procedures by the bank. The Company believes that its cash and cash equivalents, available line of credit, and cash generated from operations will be sufficient to finance its expected growth and cash requirements for at least the next twelve months provided that the public offering of Universal Document common stock, discussed below, occurs and the Company returns to profitability, or the Company modifies its existing lending arrangements and completes a private placement or public offering of its stock. There can be no assurance that additional financing will not be required sooner, or if required, that it will be available on a timely basis or on terms satisfactory to the Company. The Company's ability to meet its cash requirements on a long-term basis will depend on profitable operations, consistent and timely collections of accounts receivable and additional sources of liquidity such as additional equity offerings or debt financings. Universal Document Transactions Universal Document has entered into agreements with two consulting firms to assist it in the identification and recruitment of certain design automation and document management software resellers and integrators that Universal Document may acquire or combine with, and to assist Universal Document in an initial public offering of its common stock. In September and October 1997, Universal Document entered into definitive agreements, which are contingent upon a successful initial public offering, to acquire nine such companies. On October 10, 1997, Universal Document filed a registration statement on Form S-1 with the Securities and Exchange Commission to offer its common stock to the public. Under the terms of the initial public offering as disclosed in the registration statement, Universal Document and the Company would offer to sell 1,850,000 and 750,000 shares, respectively. Universal Document would use a portion of its proceeds from the sale of shares in the offering and issue an additional 875,508 shares to acquire the nine companies with which it has entered into acquisition agreements. The Company would retain a minority interest in Universal Document after the initial public offering. Universal Document has capitalized $1,484,716 of direct, incremental costs as of September 30, 1997 related to the potential acquisitions and initial public offering for accountants', attorneys', and consultants' fees ("acquisition and offering costs") that will become a cost of the acquired companies upon the completion of the acquisitions or costs of the initial public offering. These acquisition and offering costs have been recorded as deferred acquisition and offering costs in the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheet. The Company has entered into a reimbursement agreement with Universal Document whereby proceeds from the initial public offering will be used to repay, within thirty days of the initial public offering, funds advanced to Universal Document for these acquisition and offering costs except for the Company's share of offering costs which is not to exceed $433,000. If for any reason the initial public offering should not take place and the acquisitions should not occur, then these acquisition and offering costs will be charged to expense in the period that it is determined that the initial public offering and acquisitions will not take place. Similar costs incurred in future periods will be treated in a consistent manner. Universal Document has also incurred additional costs of $144,876 which have been recorded as operating expenses for a new senior management team brought on to manage the initial public offering and Universal Document's operations subsequent to the offering. Pursuant to one of the consulting agreements mentioned above, Universal Document had granted the consulting firm a warrant to acquire up to 15% of the common shares of Universal Document outstanding at the date of grant. That agreement was subsequently amended to provide that in lieu of the warrant granted by Universal Document, the Company would grant to the consulting firm a warrant to acquire up to 15% of the common shares of Universal Document then owned by the Company. The Company and the consulting firm are currently negotiating a second amendment to the consulting agreement. Pursuant to this amendment, the Company will agree to pay to the consulting firm a sum equal to the net value of 15% of the common shares of Universal Document being sold by the Company in the initial public offering; the net value shall be the difference between the initial public offering price per share and the consulting firm's exercise price per share under the warrant. The consulting firm will continue to have a warrant to purchase 15% of the common shares still owned by the Company after the initial public offering. The Company has also entered into an agreement, as amended, with one of the two consulting firms whereby the Company will pay that firm $500,000 if the public offering of Universal Document common stock occurs on or before March 31, 1998. The payment, which is contingent upon the initial public offering occurring, is payable within sixty days of the initial public offering. This payment to the consulting firm is not subject to the reimbursement agreement discussed in the preceding paragraph, and it would be charged to expense in the period in which the initial public offering occurs, if at all. DiaLogos Commitment and Guarantee The Company signed a letter of agreement with DiaLogos, Inc. ("DiaLogos"), dated July 12, 1996, which was subsequently amended on January 31, 1997, in which the Company, on or before March 31, 1998, agreed to either (a) pay $1.65 million to DiaLogos in return for 75% of the common shares of DiaLogos, (b) secure a funding commitment for DiaLogos' operations in the amount of $1.65 million from investors and/or lenders, or (c) pay a portion of the $1.65 million as consideration for less than 75% of the common shares of DiaLogos, and secure a funding commitment for the remainder of the $1.65 million from investors or lenders. In the event the Company secures a funding commitment from investors and/or lenders, then DiaLogos will grant the Company the option to purchase 75% of the common shares of DiaLogos less any shares already purchased by the Company and/or investors identified by the Company. The Company's option would be immediately exercisable and remain in effect until December 31, 1999. Under the agreement, the Company will continue to fund the operations of DiaLogos until funding has been obtained as discussed in the preceding paragraph. If the Company or investors identified by the Company decide to directly fund any portion of the $1.65 million, then, at the Company's or investors' option, any amount paid to DiaLogos shall be considered payment for a percentage of common shares of DiaLogos. If the Company secures funding for DiaLogos from investors and/or lenders for $1.65 million, then upon DiaLogos' receipt of such funding, DiaLogos will immediately reimburse the Company for any funds previously paid to it plus interest. Interest will be equal to the prime rate announced by the Company's primary bank lender plus 1% per annum. As of September 30, 1997, the Company had advanced approximately $1,432,000 to DiaLogos which is included in other receivables, noncurrent. The Company has also converted an additional $110,000 of advances into an equity interest in DiaLogos' common shares. This investment has been accounted for on the equity method, and it has been included in other assets at the net amount of $40,000 at September 30, 1997. The Company has arranged for approximately $400,000 of funding for DiaLogos from investors, which consist of officers and directors of the Company. It is the Company's current intention to fulfill part or all of funding commitment to DiaLogos, including funding already advanced, through the current and/or other investors. DiaLogos provides software, education and services to corporations that are implementing object-oriented systems in the design and redesign of their business processes. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncement The Financial Accounting Standards Board has issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 128, Earnings Per Share, which establishes standards for computing and presenting earnings per share. SFAS No. 128 simplifies the standards for computing earnings per share previously found in APB Opinion No. 15. It replaces the presentation of primary earnings per share with a presentation of basic earnings per share. It also requires dual presentation of basic and diluted earnings per share on the face of the income statement for all entities with complex capital structures and requires a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the basic earnings per share computation to the numerator and denominator of the diluted earnings per share computation. SFAS No. 128 will be effective for the Company's consolidated financial statements for the year ending December 31, 1997 and it will require restatement of all prior period earnings per share data presented. The implementation of SFAS No. 128 is not expected to have a material effect on the Company's calculation of net income (loss) per share. The Accounting Standards Executive Committee of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants has recently issued Statement of Position ("SOP") 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, which supercedes SOP 91-1, Software Revenue Recognition. SOP 97-2 provides guidance on recognizing revenue on software transactions including arrangements which consist of multiple elements, for example, additional software products, upgrades/enhancements, post-contract customer support, or services, and arrangements to deliver software or software systems which require significant production, modification, or customization of software. SOP 97-2 will be effective for transactions entered into in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1997. The Company is currently completing its review of SOP 97-2, but at present, it does not expect the implementation of SOP 97-2 to have a material effect on the Company's financial statements. PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Items 1-5. None Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) The following exhibit is hereby filed as part of this Form 10-QSB: Exhibit Sequentially Number Description of Exhibits Numbered Page 27 Financial Data Schedule -- (b) No reports were filed on Form 8-K during the period for which this report is filed. SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. MedPlus, Inc. Date: 11/14/97 By: /s/ Daniel A. Silber Daniel A. Silber Chief Financial Officer * Pursuant to the last sentence of General Instruction G to Form 10-QSB, Mr. Daniel A. Silber has executed this Quarterly report on Form 10-QSB both on behalf of the registrant and in his capacity as its principal financial and accounting officer.