UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (Mark One) (X) QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2001 ( ) TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 (NO FEE REQUIRED) For the transition period from _______________ to __________________ Commission File Number 0-27558 CYTYC CORPORATION (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) DELAWARE 02-0407755 - --------------------------------- ---------- (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 85 Swanson Road, Boxborough, MA 01719 (Address of principal executive offices, including Zip Code) (978) 263-8000 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ] Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: The number of shares of the issuer's Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share, outstanding as of August 2, 2001 was 115,550,522. Total Number of Pages 32 Exhibit Index is on Page 16 1 CYTYC CORPORATION INDEX TO FORM 10-Q ------------------ Page ---- PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2000 and June 30, 2001 3 Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2000 and 2001 4 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2000 and 2001 5 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 6 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 9 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 13 PART II OTHER INFORMATION Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds 13 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 13 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 14 SIGNATURE 15 2 PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements CYTYC CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (in thousands, except share and per share data) DECEMBER 31, JUNE 30, 2000 2001 -------- -------- ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents......................... $ 61,605 $ 65,407 Short-term investments............................ 27,240 62,693 Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $1,510 and $1,699 at December 31, 2000 and June 30, 2001, respectively................. 40,214 44,542 Inventories....................................... 11,093 9,828 Prepaid expenses and other current assets......... 937 2,102 -------- -------- Total current assets............................ 141,089 184,572 -------- -------- Property and equipment, net.......................... 21,363 23,726 Other assets ........................................ 8,434 22,517 -------- -------- Total assets................................. $170,886 $230,815 ======== ======== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Accounts payable.................................. $ 6,043 $ 5,612 Accrued expenses.................................. 15,720 15,252 Deferred revenue.................................. 2,077 1,690 -------- -------- Total current liabilities...................... 23,840 22,554 -------- -------- Commitments and contingencies Stockholders' equity: Preferred Stock, $.01 par value-- Authorized--5,000,000 shares No shares issued or outstanding................. -- -- Common Stock, $.01 par value-- Authorized--200,000,000 shares Issued and outstanding: 113,039,385 shares in 2000 and 115,523,401 shares in 2001........... 1,130 1,155 Additional paid-in capital........................ 183,653 214,133 Accumulated other comprehensive loss.............. (632) (1,481) Accumulated deficit............................... (37,105) (5,546) -------- -------- Total stockholders' equity........................ 147,046 208,261 -------- -------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity........ $170,886 $230,815 ======== ======== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 3 CYTYC CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (in thousands, except per share data) THREE MONTHS ENDED SIX MONTHS ENDED June 30, JUNE 30, 2000 2001 2000 2001 -------- -------- -------- -------- Net sales............................................................... $ 33,525 $ 52,997 $ 62,303 $100,464 Cost of Sales........................................................... 6,113 9,439 11,419 18,280 -------- -------- -------- -------- Gross profit...................................................... 27,412 43,558 50,884 82,184 -------- -------- -------- -------- Operating expenses: Research and development............................................. 3,771 5,249 7,191 10,037 Sales and marketing.................................................. 14,368 14,482 26,881 28,353 General and administrative........................................... 3,456 3,548 6,245 6,999 -------- -------- -------- -------- Total operating expenses.......................................... 21,595 23,279 40,317 45,389 -------- -------- -------- -------- Income from operations.................................................. 5,817 20,279 10,567 36,795 Other income, net: Interest income...................................................... 1,079 1,431 2,060 2,841 Litigation settlement................................................ -- -- -- 3,087 -------- -------- -------- -------- Other income, net................................................. 1,079 1,431 2,060 5,928 -------- -------- -------- -------- Income before provision for income taxes................................ 6,896 21,710 12,627 42,723 Provision for income taxes.............................................. 156 5,701 246 11,164 -------- -------- -------- -------- Net income............................................................. $ 6,740 $ 16,009 $ 12,381 $ 31,559 ======== ======== ======== ======== Net income per common and potential common share: Basic................................................................ $0.06 $0.14 $0.11 $0.28 ======== ======== ======== ======== Diluted.............................................................. $0.06 $0.13 $0.11 $0.26 ======== ======== ======== ======== Weighted average common and potential common shares outstanding: Basic............................................................... 110,322 114,744 109,539 114,179 Diluted............................................................. 118,041 119,981 117,756 119,585 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 4 CYTYC CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (in thousands) SIX MONTHS ENDED June 30, 2000 2001 ---- ---- Cash flows from operating activities: Net income........................................................... $ 12,381 $ 31,559 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities Depreciation and amortization..................................... 1,425 1,528 Provision for doubtful accounts................................... 97 189 Amortization of goodwill and warrant.............................. 815 1,278 Gain on settlement of litigation.................................. -- (2,712) Compensation related to issuance of stock to directors and executives..................................................... 131 359 Deferred tax provision............................................ -- 11,341 Changes in assets and liabilities, excluding effects of acquisition Accounts receivable............................................ (6,280) (4,517) Inventories.................................................... (2,011) 1,265 Prepaid expenses and other current assets...................... (424) (1,165) Accounts payable............................................... 464 (431) Accrued expenses............................................... (1,339) (468) Deferred revenue............................................... 33 (387) -------- -------- Net cash provided by operating activities 5,292 37,839 -------- -------- Cash flows from investing activities: Acquisition of Acu-Pak, Inc. net of cash acquired................. (5,760) -- Decrease (increase) in other assets............................... 56 (611) Purchases of property and equipment............................... (2,336) (3,891) Purchases of short-term investments............................... (17,620) (71,035) Proceeds from maturity of short-term investments.................. 37,304 35,659 -------- -------- Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 11,644 (39,878) -------- -------- Cash flows from financing activities: Proceeds from exercise of stock options and warrant.................... 4,764 6,236 Proceeds from issuance of shares under Employee Stock Purchase Plan ... 288 529 -------- -------- Net cash provided by financing activities........... 5,052 6,765 -------- -------- Effect of exchange rates on cash....................................... (788) (924) -------- -------- Net increase in cash and cash equivalents.............................. 21,200 3,802 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period......................... 29,686 61,605 -------- -------- Cash and cash equivalents, end of period............................... $ 50,886 $ 65,407 ======== ======== Supplemental disclosure of non-cash items: Changes in unrealized holding (loss) gain on short-term investments. $ (12) $ 77 ======== ======== Issuance of common stock warrant to Quest Diagnostics, Inc.......... $ 5,169 -- ======== In connection with the acquisition of Acu-Pak, Inc., the following noncash transaction occurred: Fair value of assets acquired $ 7,173 -- Liabilities assumed (994) -- -------- Cash paid for acquisition and acquisition costs $ 6,179 -- ======== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 5 CYTYC CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (1) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies The notes and accompanying consolidated financial statements are unaudited. They have been prepared by the Company pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. The financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000. The information furnished reflects all adjustments, which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of results for the interim periods. Such adjustments consisted only of normal recurring items. The interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year or any future period. The accompanying consolidated financial statements reflect the application of certain significant accounting policies, as discussed below and elsewhere in the notes to consolidated financial statements. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. (2) Principles of Consolidation The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries: Cytyc International, Inc. (a Delaware corporation), Cytyc International, S.A. (a Swiss corporation) (including its wholly-owned subsidiaries Cytyc Swiss, S.A., and Cytyc SARL, whose wholly-owned subsidiaries are Cytyc Italia s.r.l. and Cytyc France s.a.r.l.), Cytyc (Australia) PTY LIMITED (an Australian corporation), Cytyc Canada, Limited (a Canadian Corporation), Cytyc (UK) Limited (a United Kingdom corporation), Cytyc Securities Corporation (a Massachusetts securities corporation), and Cytyc Healthcare Ventures, LLC (a Delaware limited liability company). All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. (3) Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash equivalents consist of money market mutual funds, commercial paper and U.S. government securities with original maturities of three months or less. (4) Short-term Investments The Company follows the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (''SFAS'') No. 115, Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities. Short-term investments consist of U.S. government securities, corporate bonds and commercial paper with original maturities between three and twelve months. At June 30, 2001, the Company's available-for-sale securities had contractual maturities that expire at various dates through June 2002. The fair value of available-for-sale securities was determined based on quoted market prices at the reporting date for those securities. Available-for-sale securities are shown in the consolidated financial statements at fair market value. At June 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000, the amortized cost basis, aggregate fair value and gross unrealized holding gains (losses) by major security type were as follows: 6 CYTYC CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) Gross Unrealized Holding Amortized Gains Fair Cost (Losses) Value ---------- ---------- ------ (IN THOUSANDS) June 30, 2001 - ------------- Available-for-sale securities U.S. government and agency securities (average maturity of 5.4 months)................................ $31,005 $ 48 $31,053 Corporate bonds (average maturity of 6.3 months)......... 18,624 20 18,644 Commercial paper (average maturity of 2.2 months)........ 12,987 9 12,996 ------- ---- ------- $62,616 $ 77 $62,693 ======= ==== ======= December 31, 2000 - ----------------- Available-for-sale securities U.S. government and agency securities (average maturity of 8.2 months)................................ $14,535 $ 21 $14,556 Corporate bonds (average maturity of 9.4 months)......... 1,691 6 1,697 Commercial paper (average maturity of 2.5 months)........ 10,999 (12) 10,987 ------- ---- ------- $27,225 $ 15 $27,240 ======= ==== ======= (5) Inventories Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market and consist of the following: DECEMBER 31, JUNE 30, 2000 2001 ------- ------ (in thousands) Raw material and work-in-process............. $ 6,353 $6,763 Finished goods............................... 4,740 3,065 ------- ------ $11,093 $9,828 ======= ====== (6) Net Income Per Common Share The Company follows the provisions of SFAS No. 128, Earnings per Share, which requires companies to report both basic and diluted per share data, for all periods for which an income statement is presented. Basic net income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted net income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares and potential common shares from outstanding stock options and warrants. Potential common shares are calculated using the treasury stock method and represent incremental shares issuable upon exercise of the Company's outstanding stock options and warrant. The following table provides a reconciliation of the denominators used in calculating basic and diluted net income per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2000 and 2001. 7 CYTYC CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) THREE MONTHS SIX MONTHS Ended Ended June 30, JUNE 30, 2000 2001 2000 2001 ------- ------- ------- ------- Basic weighted average common shares 110,322 114,744 109,539 114,179 outstanding............................. Dilutive effect of assumed exercise of 7,719 5,237 8,217 5,406 stock options and warrant............... ------- ------- ------- ------- Weighted average common shares 118,041 119,981 117,756 119,585 outstanding assuming dilution........... ======= ======= ======= ======= Diluted weighted average shares outstanding excludes 16,884 and 1,879,276 potential common shares from stock options and a warrant outstanding for the three months ended June 30, 2000 and 2001, respectively, and 156,228 and 4,354,941 potential common shares from stock options and a warrant outstanding for the six months ended June 30, 2000 and 2001 as their effect would be anti- dilutive. (7) Comprehensive Income The components of comprehensive income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2000 and 2001 are as follows: THREE MONTHS SIX MONTHS Ended Ended June 30, June 30, 2000 2001 2000 2001 ------ ------- ------- ------- (IN THOUSANDS) Comprehensive income: Net income...................................... $6,740 $16,009 $12,381 $31,559 Other comprehensive income (loss) Unrealized gain (loss) on short-term investments................................ 1 (6) (12) 77 Foreign currency translation................. (318) ( 825) (788) (924) ------ ------- ------- ------- Comprehensive income............................ $6,423 $15,178 $11,581 $30,712 ======= ======= ======= ======= (8) Stock Splits In December 1999, the Board of Directors approved a two-for-one split of the Company's Common Stock to be effected in the form of a 100% stock dividend. The additional shares were distributed on or about January 31, 2000 to stockholders of record on January 14, 2000. In January 2001, the Board of Directors approved a three-for-one split of the Company's Common Stock to be effected in the form of a 200% stock dividend. The additional shares were distributed on or about March 2, 2001 to stockholders of record on February 16, 2001. All share and per share data presented herein has been retroactively restated to give effect to both stock splits. 8 CYTYC CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS OVERVIEW The Company designs, develops, manufactures and markets a sample preparation system for medical diagnostic applications. The ThinPrep System consists of the ThinPrep Processor, and related disposable reagents, filters and other supplies. The Company has marketed the ThinPrep System for use in non-gynecological testing applications since 1991. On May 20, 1996, the Company received premarket approval ("PMA") from the United States Food and Drug Administration ("FDA") to market the ThinPrep System for cervical cancer screening as a replacement for the conventional Pap smear method. On November 6, 1996, the FDA cleared expanded product labeling for the ThinPrep System to include the claim that the ThinPrep System is significantly more effective in detecting low grade and more severe lesions than the conventional Pap smear method in a variety of patient populations. The expanded labeling also indicates that the specimen quality using the ThinPrep System is significantly improved over that of the conventional Pap smear method. On February 25, 1997, the FDA approved the Company's PMA Supplement Application for use of a combination of an endocervical brush and spatula sampling devices, which is a commonly used method of collecting samples for conventional Pap smears. On September 4, 1997, the FDA approved the Company's PMA Supplement Application for the testing for the human papillomavirus ("HPV") directly from a single vial of patient specimen collected in a ThinPrep solution using the Hybrid Capture HPV DNA Assay of Digene Corporation ("Digene"). In March 1999, the FDA approved the use of Digene's Hybrid Capture II HPV DNA Assay from a single vial of patient specimen collected in ThinPrep Solution. The Company commenced the full-scale commercial launch of the ThinPrep System for cervical cancer screening in the United States in 1997 and in selected international markets in 1998. In May 2000, the FDA approved the Company's PMA Supplement Application to market the ThinPrep(R) 3000 Processor, the Company's next-generation processor for automated sample preparation. In December 2000, the Company began clinical trials of the ThinPrep Imaging System (TM) to aid in cervical cancer screening. Prior to 2000, the Company incurred substantial losses, principally from expenses associated with obtaining FDA approval of the Company's ThinPrep System for cervical cancer screening, engineering and development efforts related to the ThinPrep 2000 Processor, ThinPrep 3000 Processor, and ThinPrep Imaging System, expansion of the Company's manufacturing facilities, and the establishment of a marketing and sales organization. The Company may experience losses in the future as it expands its domestic and international marketing and sales activities and continues its product development efforts. The operating results of the Company have fluctuated significantly in the past on an annual and a quarterly basis. The Company expects that its operating results may fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter in the future depending on a number of factors, including the extent to which the Company's products continue to gain market acceptance, the rate and size of expenditures incurred as the Company expands its domestic and establishes its international sales and distribution networks, the timing and level of reimbursement for the ThinPrep System by third-party payors, and other factors, many of which are outside the Company's control. The Company occupies a 97,000 square foot facility in Boxborough, Massachusetts. The Company has installed automated customized equipment for the high-volume manufacture of disposable filters for use in connection with the ThinPrep System. In January 2000, the Company acquired approximately 2.7 acres of land and facilities of Acu-Pak, Inc., a contract packager in Londonderry, New Hampshire that was manufacturing, filling vials containing and distributing the Company's solutions for all of its ThinPrep line of products, for approximately $6.0 million in cash. The Company accounted for the acquisition as a purchase and is amortizing goodwill associated with the purchase over seven years which began in January 2000. The cost per ThinPrep Pap Test, plus a laboratory mark-up, is generally billed by laboratories to third-party payors and results in a higher amount for the ThinPrep Pap Test than the current billing for conventional Pap tests. Successful sales of the ThinPrep System for cervical cancer screening in the United States and other countries will depend on the availability of adequate reimbursement from third-party payors such as private insurance plans, managed care organizations and Medicare and Medicaid. Although many health insurance companies have added the ThinPrep Pap Test to their coverage, there can be no assurance that third-party payors will provide 9 or continue to provide such coverage, that reimbursement levels will be adequate or that health care providers or clinical laboratories will use the ThinPrep System for cervical cancer screening in lieu of the conventional Pap smear method. Since January 1, 1998, the Company's laboratory customers have been able to request reimbursement for the ThinPrep Pap Test from health insurance companies and the United States Health Care Financing Administration ("HCFA") using a newly assigned Common Procedure Technology ("CPT") code specifically for liquid- based monolayer cervical cell specimen preparation. CPT codes are assigned, maintained and revised by the CPT Editorial Board, which is administered by the American Medical Association, and are used in the submission of claims to third- party payors for reimbursement for medical services. HCFA has established a national fee of $28 for the CPT codes describing the ThinPrep Pap Test. This reimbursement level is nearly dobule the level of reimbursement for the conventional Pap smear. The Company's direct sales force is actively working with current laboratory customers and health insurance companies to facilitate reimbursement under the new CPT code. As of June 30, 2001, based on information provided to the Company, the Company believes that all of the 351 health insurance companies which announced coverage of the ThinPrep Pap Test have implemented the new CPT code and have established a reimbursement amount. There are approximately six hundred managed care organizations and other third party payors in the United States. There can be no assurance, however, that reimbursement levels under the new CPT code will be adequate. The Company expects to continue its significant expenditures for sales and marketing activities of the ThinPrep System for cervical cancer screening in 2001. During 1997, the Company entered into a co-promotion agreement with Mead Johnson to promote the ThinPrep Pap Test to obstetricians and gynecologists in the United States. The Mead Johnson agreement expired on December 31, 1998; however, Mead Johnson received a residual payment of approximately $1.6 million in February 2000 based on 1999 product sales. In January 2000, the Company entered into a supply and co-marketing agreement with Quest Diagnostics Incorporated to market the ThinPrep Pap Test as Quest Diagnostics' exclusive liquid-based cervical cancer screening methodology. In October 2000, the Company entered into an agreement with Roche Diagnostics Corporation ("RDC"), exclusive in the United States and Puerto Rico, to co- promote the benefits of testing for chlamydia and gonorrhea using RDC's COBAS AMPLICOR CT/NG Test directly from the ThinPrep collection vial. The companies also intend to explore the potential for collaborating on a portfolio of additional screening and diagnostic tests based on the companies' respective technologies. In January 2001, the Company entered into an agreement with Digene, exclusive in the United States and Puerto Rico, to co-promote the benefits of testing for HPV using Digene's Hybrid Capture II HPV DNA Assay directly from the ThinPrep collection vial. The companies expect that the co-promotion program will initially focus on promoting Digene's HPV DNA test, using the residual material in ThinPrep collection vials, as the optimal patient management strategy for borderline cytology results. The Company expects to increase its expenditures in 2001 for research and development to fund further development of the ThinPrep Imaging System, as well as follow-on products and additional applications of ThinPrep technology. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Three Months Ended June 30, 2001 and 2000 Net sales increased to $53.0 million in the second quarter of 2001 from $33.5 million for the same period of 2000, an increase of 58%. The increase was primarily due to increased sales of the Company's ThinPrep Pap Test for cervical cancer screening in the United States. Gross profit increased to $43.6 million in the second quarter of 2001 from $27.4 million for the same period of 2000, an increase of 59%, and the gross margin was maintained at 82% in the second quarter of 2001 as compared to the same period of 2000. ThinPrep Pap Tests in the United States generally have a higher gross margin than the ThinPrep 2000 Processor, ThinPrep 3000 Processor, or international sales of either tests or processors. Total operating expenses increased to $23.3 million in the second quarter of 2001 from $21.6 million for the same period of 2000, an increase of 8%. Research and development costs increased to $5.2 million in the second quarter of 2001 from $3.8 million for the same period of 2000, an increase of 39%, primarily as a result of engineering costs associated with the Company's ThinPrep Imaging System development activities. The Company expects that research and development expenses for the imaging system will decrease in the second half of 2001. Sales and marketing costs were 10 essentially unchanged at $14.4 million in the second quarter of 2001 as compared to the same period of 2000. Sales and marketing costs may increase in succeeding quarters as a result of increased expenditures for personnel, physician and consumer marketing programs and commissions expense. General and administrative costs were essentially unchanged at $3.5 million in the second quarter of 2001 as compared to the same period of 2000. Interest income increased to $1.4 million in the second quarter of 2001 from $1.1 million for the same period of 2000, an increase of 33%, due to higher cash balances available for investment. Six Months Ended June 30, 2001 and 2000 Net sales increased to $100.5 million in the first six months of 2001 from $62.3 million for the same period of 2000, an increase of 61%. The increase was primarily due to increased sales of the Company's ThinPrep Pap Test for cervical cancer screening in the United States. Gross profit increased to $82.2 million in the first six months of 2001 from $50.9 million for the same period of 2000, an increase of 62%, and the gross margin was maintained at 82% in the first six months of 2001 as compared to the same period of 2000. ThinPrep Pap Tests in the United States generally have a higher gross margin than the ThinPrep 2000 Processor, ThinPrep 3000 Processor, or international sales of either tests or processors. Total operating expenses increased to $45.4 million in the first six months of 2001 from $40.3 million for the same period of 2000, an increase of 13%. Research and development costs increased to $10.0 million in the first six months of 2001 from $7.2 million for the same period of 2000, an increase of 40%, primarily as a result of engineering costs associated with the Company's ThinPrep Imaging System development activities and to a lesser extent clinical trial costs. The Company expects that research and development expenses for the imaging system will decrease in the second half of 2001. Sales and marketing costs increased to $28.4 million in the first six months of 2001 from $26.9 million for the same period of 2000, an increase of 5%. This increase primarily reflects expenses associated with personnel costs and commissions related to increased sales, and increased advertising programs and exhibitions in the United States. Sales and marketing costs may increase in succeeding quarters as a result of increased expenditures for personnel, physician and consumer marketing programs and commissions expense. General and administrative costs increased to $7.0 million in the first six months of 2001 from $6.2 million for the same period of 2000, an increase of 12%, primarily due to a combination of increased personnel costs and professional fees, including those related to the establishment of Cytyc Healthcare Ventures, LLC, which were partially offset by decreased litigation expenses. Interest income increased to $2.8 million in the first six months of 2001 from $2.1 million for the same period of 2000, an increase of 38%, due to higher cash balances available for investment. The Company also recorded $3.1 million during the first six months of 2001 as other income relating to the settlement of certain litigation. The settlement consisted of cash and stock. The stock has been recorded at the discounted value of its guaranteed price two years from the date of the settlement. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES Since inception, the Company's expenses have significantly exceeded its revenue, resulting in an accumulated deficit of $5.5 million as of June 30, 2001. Although the Company generated cash of $31.9 million in 2000 and expects to be cash flow positive in 2001, the Company had previously funded its operations primarily through the private placement and public sale of equity securities and exercise of stock options and warrants aggregating $191.9 million, net of offering expenses. At June 30, 2001, the Company had cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of $128.1 million. Cash provided by the Company's operations during the six months ended June 30, 2001, was $37.8 million compared to $5.3 million for the same period in 2000, primarily as a result of significantly higher net income. Net accounts receivable increased by $4.3 million during the first six months of 2001 compared to 2000 due to growth in sales during the 2001 period which was partially offset by improved management of the accounts receivable portfolio. Net inventories decreased approximately $1.3 million during the six months ended June 30, 2001 primarily due to improved inventory management and production control. The Company's capital expenditures for the six months ended June 30, 2001 and 2000 were $3.9 million, and $2.3 million, excluding the acquisition of Acu-Pak, respectively. The increase was due primarily to leasehold improvements in both the Boxborough and Londonderry facilities and information systems expenditures. 11 The Company's future liquidity and capital requirements will depend upon numerous factors, including the resources required to further develop its marketing and sales capabilities, both domestic and international, the extent to which such activities generate market acceptance and demand for the ThinPrep System for cervical cancer screening and additional applications of its ThinPrep technology. The Company's liquidity and capital requirements will also depend upon the progress of the Company's research and development programs to develop follow-on products including the ThinPrep Imaging System, the receipt of and the time required to obtain regulatory clearances and approvals, and the resources the Company devotes to developing, manufacturing and marketing its products. In addition, the Company's capital requirements will depend on the extent of potential liabilities, if any, and costs associated with any future litigation. There can be no assurance that the Company will not require additional financing or will not in the future seek to raise additional funds through bank facilities, debt or equity offerings or other sources of capital. Additional funding may not be available when needed or on terms acceptable to the Company, which would have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations. INCOME TAXES The Company's estimated effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2001 was 26%, due primarily to the effect of net operating loss carryforwards and the application of the federal alternative minimum tax and certain state minimum taxes. The effective tax rate represents the Company's estimate of the rate expected to be applicable for the full fiscal year and includes the reversal of existing valuation allowances. IMPACT OF EURO CONVERSION On January 1, 1999, 11 of the 15 member countries of the European Economic and Monetary Union established fixed conversion rates between their existing sovereign currencies and the Euro, and adopted the Euro as their common legal currency. The Euro is currently being traded on currency exchanges and is available for non-cash transactions. For a three-year transition period, both the Euro and each participating country's sovereign currency will remain legal currency. After June 30, 2002, the Euro will be the sole legal tender for the participating countries. A significant amount of uncertainty exists as to the interpretation of certain Euro regulations and the effect that the Euro will have on the marketplace, including its impact on currency exchange rate risk, pricing, competition, contracts, information systems and taxation. The Company derived approximately 3% of its revenues from sales of the ThinPrep System to customers in countries which have converted to the Euro for the first six months of 2001 which was billed in local currencies. The Company is currently evaluating Euro- related issues and the impact that the introduction of the Euro may have on the Company's business and results of operations. The Company expects to take appropriate actions based on the results of its evaluation. The Company has not yet determined the costs of addressing Euro-related issues, but does not expect such costs to be material. Because the Company's evaluation of Euro-related issues is at an early stage and is ongoing, however, there can be no assurance that such issues and their related costs will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations. CERTAIN FACTORS WHICH MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS The forward looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are made under the safe harbor provisions of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Company's operating results and financial condition have varied and may in the future vary significantly depending on a number of factors. Statements in this Form 10-Q which are not strictly historical statements, including, without limitation, statements regarding current or future financial performance, management's plans and objectives for future operations, domestic and international marketing and sales plans, product plans and performance, availability of reimbursement for the Company's products, potential savings to the health care system, management's assessment of market factors, as well as statements regarding the strategy and plans of the Company, constitute forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. The following factors, among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in forward-looking statements made in this report and presented elsewhere by management from time to time. The Company's risk factors include its dependence on a single product, uncertainty of FDA approval and market acceptance and the additional cost related thereto, a lengthy sales cycle, limited marketing and sales experience, dependence on timely and adequate levels of third-party reimbursement, CPT code implementation delays and delays in reimbursement, a limited operating history, a history of losses, potential fluctuations in future quarterly results, management of growth, extensive government regulation, intense competition, risks associated with the Euro conversion, potential liabilities and costs associated with any future litigation, uncertainty of additional applications, dependence on key personnel, dependence on patents, copyrights, licenses and proprietary rights, risk of third-party claims of infringement, and dependence on single source suppliers. Such factors, among other risks detailed in the Company's Annual Report on Form 12 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, may have a material adverse effect upon the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations. Because of these and other factors, past financial performance should not be considered an indication of future performance. ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK. ---------------------------------------------------------- Derivative Financial Instruments, Other Financial Instruments, and Derivative Commodity Instruments. The Company does not participate in derivative financial instruments, other financial instruments for which the fair value disclosure would be required under SFAS No. 107, or derivative commodity instruments. All of the Company's investments are in short-term, investment-grade commercial paper, corporate bonds and U.S. Government and agency securities that are carried at fair value on the Company's books. Accordingly, the Company has no quantitative information concerning the market risk of participating in such investments. Primary Market Risk Exposures. The Company's primary market risk exposures are in the areas of interest rate risk and foreign currency exchange rate risk. The Company's investment portfolio of cash equivalents is subject to interest rate fluctuations, but the Company believes this risk is immaterial due to the short-term nature of these investments. The Company's business outside the United States is conducted in local currency transactions. The Company has no foreign exchange contracts, option contracts, or other foreign hedging arrangements. However, the Company estimates that any market risk associated with its foreign operations is not significant and is unlikely to have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations. PART II - OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS. ----------------------------------------- (c) Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities. --- --------------------------------------- Effective June 6, 2001, Quest Diagnostics Incorporated exercised in full a warrant to purchase up to 900,000 shares of the Company's Common Stock at an exercise price equal to $10.14 per share. Pursuant to the warrant's cashless exercise feature, the Company issued Quest Diagnostics Incorporated 494,400 shares of the Company's Common Stock. Such issuance was made by the Company in reliance upon an exemption from the registration provisions of the Securities Act of 1933 set forth in Section 4(2) thereof as a transaction by an issuer not involving a public offering. ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS. --------------------------------------------------- At the Company's annual meeting of stockholders held on May 23, 2001 (the "2001 Annual Meeting"), the Company's stockholders took the following actions: 1. The Company's stockholders elected Alfred J. Battaglia, Walter E. Boomer, and William G. Little as Class II Directors, each to serve for a three year term expiring at the Company's annual meeting of stockholders in 2004, or until his or her successor has been duly elected and qualified or until his or her earlier resignation or removal. Election of the directors was determined by a plurality of the votes cast at the 2001 Annual Meeting. With respect to such matter, the votes were cast as follows: 100,026,654 shares were voted for the election of Mr. Battaglia, 100,028,122 shares were voted for the election of Mr. Boomer, 100,026,440 shares were voted for the election of Mr. Little, 179,828 shares were withheld from the election of Mr. Battaglia, 178,360 shares were withheld from the election of Mr. Boomer and 180,042 shares were withheld from the election of Mr. Little. No other persons were nominated or received votes for election as directors of the Company at the 2001 Annual Meeting. The other directors of the Company whose terms of office continued after the 2001 Annual Meeting were Sally W. Crawford, C. William McDaniel, Anna S. Richo, Patrick J. Sullivan, and Monroe E. Trout, M.D. 2. The Company's stockholders approved an amendment to the Company's 1995 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, increasing from 840,000 to 1,440,000 the number of authorized shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value, of the Company available for issuance thereunder. With respect to such matter, the votes were cast as follows: 93,525,817 shares were voted for the proposal, 6,551,104 shares were voted against the proposal and 129,561 shares were abstained from voting on the proposal. 3. The Company's stockholders ratified and approved the Company's 2001 Non- Employee Director Stock Plan, which provides for the issuance of up to 4,000,000 shares of Common Stock to non-employee directors of the Company in the form of stock options and other stock awards. With respect to such matter, the votes were cast as follows: 73,583,155 shares were voted for the proposal, 26,432,889 shares were voted against the proposal and 190,438 shares were abstained from voting on the proposal. 13 4. The Company's stockholders ratified the selection of Arthur Andersen LLP, independent certified public accountants, as auditors for the Company's fiscal year ending December 31, 2001. With respect to such matter, the votes were cast as follows: 99,651,067 shares were voted for the proposal, 435,067 shares were voted against the proposal and 120,348 shares were abstained from voting on the proposal. ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K. -------------------------------- (a) Exhibits ------------ 10.1 1995 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended. 10.2 2001 Non-Employee Director Stock Plan, as amended. (b) Reports on Form 8-K ----------------------- There were no reports on Form 8-K filed by the Company for the quarter ended June 30, 2001. 14 SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. CYTYC CORPORATION Date: August 8, 2001 By: /s/ Robert L. Bowen -------------------- Robert L. Bowen Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) By: /s/ Leslie Teso-Lichtman ------------------------- Leslie Teso-Lichtman Vice President & Controller 15 EXHIBIT INDEX Exhibit Number Description Page - ------ ------------ ---- 10.1 1995 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended 17 10.2 2001 Non-Employee Director Stock Plan, as amended 25 16