U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, DC 20549 FORM 10-QSB [X] Quarterly report under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the quarterly period ended March 30, 1997 [_] Transition report under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act For the transition period from ____________ to ______________ Commission file number 0-28932 BENTHOS, INC. (Exact Name of Small Business Issuer as Specified in Its Charter) Massachusetts 04-2381876 (State or Other Jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Corporation or Organization) Identification No.) 49 Edgerton Drive, North Falmouth, Massachusetts 02556 (Addresses of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code) (508) 563-1000 Issuer's Telephone Number Including Area Code Check whether the issuer (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the issuer was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No -------- ---------- State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of Common equity as of the latest practicable date: Common Stock par value $.0667 832,653 (Class) (Outstanding stock at May 5, 1997) Traditional Small Business Disclosure Format (check one): Yes X No -------- -------- 1 BENTHOS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY INDEX Page No. Face Sheet 1 Index 2 PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements Consolidated Balance Sheets 3 March 30, 1997 (unaudited) and September 30, 1996 Consolidated Statements of Earnings (unaudited) 4 Thirteen Weeks Ended March 30, 1997 and March 31, 1996 Consolidated Statements of Earnings (unaudited) 5 Twenty-Six Weeks Ended March 30, 1997 and March 31, 1996 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow (unaudited) 6 March 30, 1997 and March 31, 1996 Other Financial Information 7 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis 8-10 of Financial Condition and Results of Operations PART II OTHER INFORMATION Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 11 Signature 11 2 PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements Benthos, Inc. and Subsidiary Consolidated Balance Sheets Assets March 30, 1997 September 30, 1996 (unaudited) Cash and Cash Equivalents $ 946,450 $ 751,357 Accounts Receivable 2,025,557 1,519,142 Inventories 2,995,589 3,551,258 Prepaid Expenses 354,599 70,039 Deferred Tax Asset 516,000 516,000 --------- --------- Total Current Assets 6,838,195 6,407,796 Property, Plant and Equipment: Land 127,339 127,339 Building and Improvement 1,845,303 1,845,303 Equipment and Fixtures 2,377,964 2,220,045 Demonstration Equipment 1,461,455 1,348,204 Construction in Progress 51,320 18,042 --------- --------- 5,863,381 5,558,933 Less Accumulated Depreciation 3,852,582 3,567,862 --------- --------- 2,010,799 1,991,071 Other Assets 230,776 215,077 --------- --------- $9,079,770 $8,613,944 ========== ========== Liabilities and Stockholders' Investment Current Maturities of Long-term Debt $32,542 $29,646 Accounts Payable 534,754 490,909 Accrued Expenses 1,104,322 1,680,893 Customer Deposits 189,901 275,911 --------- --------- Total Current Liabilities 1,861,519 2,477,359 Long-term Debt, Net of Current Maturities 805,728 824,242 Common Stock 68,567 67,150 Capital in Excess of Par Value 869,029 807,555 Retained Earnings 6,321,666 5,335,733 Treasury Stock, at Cost (846,739) (898,095) --------- --------- Total Stockholders' Investment 6,412,523 5,312,343 --------- --------- $9,079,770 $8,613,944 ========== ========== 3 Benthos, Inc. and Subsidiary Consolidated Statements of Earnings (unaudited) Thirteen Weeks Ended March 30, 1997 March 31, 1996 Net Sales $ 4,431,393 $ 3,002,334 Cost of Sales 1,996,776 1,296,429 ----------- ----------- Gross Profit 2,434,617 1,705,905 Selling, General & Administrative Expenses 1,333,818 971,315 Research and Development Expenses 360,505 183,441 ----------- ----------- Income from Operations 740,294 551,149 ----------- ----------- Interest Income 2756 56 Interest Expense (19,991) (33,952) ----------- ----------- Income before Provision for Income Taxes 723,059 517,253 Provision for Income Taxes 291,177 184,000 ----------- ----------- Net Income $ 431,882 $ 333,253 =========== =========== Net Income Per Common and Common Equivalent Share Outstanding $ 0.48 $ 0.39 =========== =========== Weighted Average Common and Common Equivalent Share Outstanding 906,000 852,000 4 Benthos, Inc. and Subsidiary Consolidated Statements of Earnings (unaudited) Twenty-Six Weeks Ended March 30, 1997 March 31, 1996 Net Sales $ 9,275,649 $ 5,398,421 Cost of Sales 4,152,516 2,393,106 ----------- ----------- Gross Profit 5,123,133 3,005,315 Selling, General & Administrative Expenses 2,838,735 1,678,479 Research and Development Expenses 602,972 328,063 ----------- ----------- Income from Operations 1,681,426 998,773 ----------- ----------- Interest Income 8849 81 Interest Expense (39,625) (60,982) ----------- ----------- Income before Provision for Income Taxes 1,650,650 937,872 Provision for Income Taxes 664,717 328,000 ----------- ----------- Net Income $ 985,933 $ 609,872 =========== =========== Net Income Per Common and Common Equivalent Share Outstanding $ 1.08 $ 0.71 =========== =========== Weighted Average Common and Common Equivalent Share Outstanding 914,000 857,000 5 Benthos, Inc. and Subsidiary Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow (unaudited) Twenty-Six Weeks Ended March 30, 1997 March 31, 1996 Cash Flows From Operating Activities: Net Income $ 985,933 $ 609,872 Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities: Depreciation and Amortization 340,793 238,579 Changes in Assets and Liabilities: Accounts Receivable (506,415) (658,310) Inventories 555,669 (668,284) Prepaid Expenses (284,560) 18,392 Accounts Payable & Accrued Expenses (532,726) 706,568 Customer Deposits (86,010) (194,984) ---------- --------- Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities 472,684 51,833 Cash Flows from Financing Activities: Purchase of Property, Plant & Equipment (191,196) (305,308) Increase in Other Assets (70,777) (27,240) ---------- --------- Net Cash Used in Investing Activities (261,973) (332,548) Cash Flows from Financing Activities: Increase in Demand Note Payable 0 300,000 Payments on long-term debt, net (15,618) (15,570) ---------- --------- Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities (15,618) 284,430 ---------- --------- Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents 195,093 3715 Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period 751,357 17,461 ---------- --------- Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period $ 946,450 $ 21,176 ========== ========= Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information: Interest Paid $ 19,991 $ 60,983 Income Taxes Paid $1,555,392 $ 142,079 6 Other Financial Information 1. Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared by Benthos, Inc. pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission regarding interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the fiscal year ended September 30, 1996, included in the Company's previously filed Form 10-KSB. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting solely of normal, recurring adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of results for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for the thirteen week and twenty-six week periods ended March 30, 1997 and March 31, 1996, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full fiscal year. 2. Inventories Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market and consist of the following: March 30,1997 September 30, 1996 Raw Material $ 136,565 $ 203,314 Work-in-Process 2,823,721 3,226,405 Finished Goods 35,303 121,539 ----------- ----------- $ 2,995,589 $ 3,551,258 7 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Results of Operations -- Second quarter of fiscal year 1997 compared with second quarter of fiscal year 1996. The following table presents, for the periods indicated, the percentage relationship of Consolidated Statements of Earnings items to total sales: Benthos, Inc. and Subsidiary Consolidated Statements of Earnings (unaudited) Thirteen Weeks Ended March 30, 1997 March 31, 1996 Net Sales 100.0% 100.0% Cost of Sales 45.1% 43.2% -------- -------- Gross Profit 54.9% 56.8% Selling, General & Administrative Expenses 30.1% 32.4% Research and Development Expenses 8.1% 6.1% -------- -------- Income from Operations 16.7% 18.3% Interest Expense, Net (0.4%) (1.1%) -------- -------- Income Before Provision for Income Taxes 16.3% 17.2% -------- -------- Provisions for Income Taxes 6.5% 6.1% -------- -------- Net Income 9.8% 11.1% ======== ======== Sales. Total sales increased by 47.6% in the second quarter of fiscal year 1997 to $4,431,000 as compared to $3,002,000 in the second quarter of fiscal year 1996. Sales of the Undersea Systems Division increased by 118.3% to $2,912,000 in the second quarter of fiscal year 1997 as compared to $1,334,000 in the second quarter of fiscal year 1996. The increase in Undersea Systems Division sales was largely the result of increased shipments of hydrophones used for off shore oil exploration as well as an overall increase in the sales of the Company's acoustic and glass flotation product lines. Sales in the Container Inspection Systems Division were $1,519,000 in the second quarter of fiscal year 1997 as compared to $1,668,000 in the second quarter of fiscal year 1996. This 8.9% decrease resulted primarily from the shipments to Miller Brewing in the 1996 period which were not entirely repeated in the 1997 period. Gross Profit. Gross Profit increased by 42.7% to $2,435,000 for the second quarter of fiscal year 1997 as compared to $1,706,000 for the second quarter of fiscal year 1996. As a percentage of sales, gross profit was 54.9% in the second quarter of fiscal year 1997 as compared to 56.8% for the second quarter of fiscal year 1996. The decrease in gross profit percentage was attributed to a higher sales mix in the Undersea Systems Division which was partially offset by overhead efficiencies related to the increased sales volume. Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by 37.3% to $1,334,000 for the second quarter of fiscal year 1997 as compared to $971,000 in the second 8 quarter of fiscal year 1996. The increase in total expenses was a result of higher selling expenses coinciding with the increased volume, non recurring expenses relating to obtaining the Company's listing on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market, higher legal expenses in connection with the Company's proxy solicitation in the second quarter of fiscal year 1997, and additional personnel necessary to support the Company's growth . As a percentage of sales, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased to 30.1% in the second quarter of fiscal year 1997 as compared to 32.4.% for the second quarter of fiscal year 1996. Research and Development Expenses. Research and development expenses increased 96.5% to $361,000 in the second quarter of fiscal year 1997 as compared to $183,000 in the second quarter of fiscal year 1996. As a percentage of sales, research and development expenses increased to 8.1% in the second quarter of fiscal year 1997 from 6.1% in the first quarter of fiscal year 1996. The increase in the overall level of expenditures is consistent with the Company's current operational plans. Interest Expense. Interest expense, net, decreased by 49.2% to $17,200 in the second quarter of fiscal year 1997 as compared to $33,900 in the second quarter of fiscal year 1996. The decreased level of interest expense, net, was a result of decreased borrowing under the credit line and improved interest income. Results of Operations - First half of fiscal year 1997 compared with first half of fiscal year 1996. The following table presents, for the periods indicated, the percentage relationships of Consolidated Statements of Earnings items to total sales: Benthos, Inc. and Subsidiary Consolidated Statements of Earnings (unaudited) Twenty-Six Weeks Ended March 30, 1997 March 31, 1996 Net Sales 100.0% 100.0% Cost of Sales 44.8% 44.3% -------- -------- Gross Profit 55.2% 55.7% Selling, General & Administrative Expenses 30.6% 31.1% Research and Development Expenses 6.5% 6.1% -------- -------- Income from Operations 18.1% 18.5% Interest Expense, Net (0.3%) (1.1%) -------- -------- Income Before Provision for Income Taxes 17.8% 17.4% -------- -------- Provisions for Income Taxes 7.2% 6.1% -------- -------- Net Income 10.6% 11.3% Sales. Total sales increased by 71.8% in the first half of fiscal year 1997 to $9,276,000 as compared to $5,398,000 in the first half of fiscal year 1996. Sales in the Container Inspection Systems Division increased by 16.8% to $3,557,000 in the first half of fiscal year 1997as compared to $3,046,000 in the first half of fiscal year 1996. This results from the company's continued penetration of the food and beverage market and the domestic and international brewery industries. Sales of the Undersea Systems Division increased by 143.2% to $5,719,000 in the first half of fiscal year 1997 as compared to $2,352,000 in the first 9 half of fiscal year 1996. The increase in sales of the Undersea Systems Division was largely the result of increased shipments of hydrophones used for off shore oil exploration as well as an increase in sales of the Company's acoustic and glass flotation product lines. Gross Profit. Gross Profit increased by 70.5% to $5,123,000 for the first half of fiscal year 1997 as compared to $3,005,000 for the first half of fiscal year 1996. As a percentage of sales, gross profit was 55.2% in the first half of fiscal year 1997 as compared to 55.7% for the first half of fiscal year 1996. Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by 69.1% to $2,839,000 for the first half of fiscal year 1997 as compared to $1,678,000 in the first half of fiscal year 1996. The increase in total expenses was a result of higher selling expenses coinciding with the increased volume, investments in staff necessary to support the company's growth, expenses relating to the registration of the Company's securities, expenses related to obtaining the Company's listing on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market, and legal expenses in connection with the Company's proxy solicitation in the first half of fiscal year 1997. As a percentage of sales, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased slightly to 30.6% in the first half of fiscal year 1997 as compared to 31.1% for the first half of fiscal year 1996. Research and Development Expenses. Research and development expenses increased 83.8% to $603,000 in the first half of fiscal year 1997 as compared to $328,000 in the first half of fiscal year 1996. As a percentage of sales, research and development expenses increased to 6.5% in the first half of fiscal year 1997 from 6.1% in the first half of fiscal year 1996. The increase in the percentage of sales and dollars expended is consistent with the Company's current operational plans. Interest Expense. Interest expense, net, decreased by 49.5% to $31,000 in the first half of fiscal year 1997 as compared to $61,000 in the first half of fiscal year 1996. The decreased level of interest expense, net, was a result of decreased borrowing under the credit line and improved interest income. Liquidity and Capital Resources. The Company's cash and cash equivalents increased $195,000 from September 30, 1996 to March 30, 1997. This increase resulted primarily from cash generated from operations of $473,000. Accounts receivable increased $506,000 to support the increased sales volume while asset management programs were able to decrease inventories by $556,000. Customer deposits decreased by $86,000 as the orders related to these deposits were shipped. Cash flow from investing activities was a use of $262,000 and resulted primarily from purchases of property, plant and equipment of $191,000. The Company believes it is well positioned to finance future working capital requirements and capital expenditures during the next twelve months through current earnings and available credit facilities. "Safe Harbor" Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB and in oral statements which may be made by representatives of the Company relating to plans, strategies, economic performance and trends and other statements that are not descriptions of historical facts may be forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking information is inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, and actual results could differ materially from those currently anticipated due to a number of factors which include: competitive factors, shifts in customer demand, government spending, economic cycles, availability of financing as well as the factors described in this report. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results or outcomes may vary materially from those described herein as anticipated, believed, estimated, expected or intended. 10 PART II -- OTHER INFORMATION Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) Exhibits The exhibits set forth in the Exhibit Index on the following page are filed herewith as a part of this report. (b) Reports on Form 8-K None SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. BENTHOS, INC By /s/ Francis E. Dunne, Jr. Francis E. Dunne, Jr Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) DATE: May 5, 1997 11 EXHIBIT INDEX Exhibit 3.1 Restated Articles of Organization (1) 3.2 Articles of Amendment dated April 28, 1997. 3.3 By-Laws (1) 4.1 Common Stock Certificate (1) 10.1 Employment Contract with Samuel O. Raymond (1) 10.2 Third Amendment to Employment Contract with Samuel O. Raymond 10.3 Employment Contract with John L. Coughlin (1) 10.4 Employee Stock Ownership Plan (1) 10.5 First Amendment to Employee Stock Ownership Plan 10.6 401(k) Retirement Plan (1) 10.7 First Amendment to 401(k) Retirement Plan 10.8 Second Amendment to 401(k) Retirement Plan 10.9 Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (1) 10.10 1990 Stock Option Plan (1) 10.11 Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors(1) 10.12 License Agreement between the Company and The Penn State Research Foundation dated December 13, 1993 (1) 10.13 Technical Consultancy Agreement between the Company and William D. McElroy dated July 12, 1994 (1) 10.14 General Release and Settlement Agreement between the Company and Lawrence W. Gray dated February 8, 1996(1) 10.15 Line of Credit Loan Agreement between the Company and Cape Cod Bank and Trust Company dated September 24, 1990, as amended(1) 10.16 Commercial Mortgage Loan Extension and Modification Agreement between the Company and Cape Cod Bank and Trust Company, dated July 6, 1994(1) Exhibit 11 Computation of Earnings Per Share 21 Subsidiaries of the Registrant (1) 27 Financial Data Schedule (1) Previously filed as an exhibit to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form 10-SB filed with the Commission on December 17, 1996 (File No. 0-28932) and incorporated herein by this reference.