Exhibit 4.16


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                        STATE STREET BOSTON CORPORATION

                                      TO

                     U.S. BANK TRUST NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
                                    Trustee


                                  -----------

                                   INDENTURE


                           [Subordinated Securities]





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                               TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                            Page
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ARTICLE 1

         DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS
         OF GENERAL APPLICATION................................................7

         SECTION 101.  Definitions.............................................7
         SECTION 102.  Compliance Certificates and Opinions...................14
         SECTION 103.  Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.................15
         SECTION 104.  Acts of Holders; Record Dates..........................15
         SECTION 105.  Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company..................17
         SECTION 106.  Notice to Holders; Waiver..............................18
         SECTION 107.  Conflict with Trust Indenture Act......................18
         SECTION 108.  Effect of Headings and Table of Contents...............18
         SECTION 109.  Successors and Assigns.................................18
         SECTION 110.  Separability Clause....................................19
         SECTION 111.  Benefits of Indenture..................................19
         SECTION 112.  Governing Law..........................................19
         SECTION 113.  Legal Holidays.........................................19

ARTICLE 2

         SECURITY FORMS.......................................................20

         SECTION 201.  Forms Generally........................................20
         SECTION 202.  Form of Face of Security...............................20
         SECTION 203.  Form of Reverse of Security............................23
         SECTION 204.  Form of Legend for Global Securities...................27
         SECTION 205.  Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication........27

ARTICLE 3

         THE SECURITIES.......................................................28

         SECTION 301.  Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series...................28
         SECTION 302.  Denominations..........................................31
         SECTION 303.  Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.........31
         SECTION 304.  Temporary Securities...................................33
         SECTION 305.  Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange....33

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         SECTION 306.  Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.......35
         SECTION 307.  Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved.........36
         SECTION 308.  Persons Deemed Owners..................................37
         SECTION 309.  Cancellation...........................................37
         SECTION 310.  Computation of Interest................................38

ARTICLE 4

         SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE...........................................38

         SECTION 401.  Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture................38
         SECTION 402.  Application of Trust Money.............................39

ARTICLE 5

         REMEDIES.............................................................39

         SECTION 501.  Events of Default......................................39
         SECTION 502.  Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.....40
         SECTION 503.  Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement 
                       by Trustee.............................................41
         SECTION 504.  Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.......................44
         SECTION 505.  Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession
                       of Securities..........................................45
         SECTION 506.  Application of Money Collected.........................45
         SECTION 507.  Limitation on Suits....................................45
         SECTION 508.  Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, 
                       Premium and Interest...................................46
         SECTION 509.  Restoration of Rights and Remedies.....................46
         SECTION 510.  Rights and Remedies Cumulative.........................47
         SECTION 511.  Delay or Omission Not Waiver...........................47
         SECTION 512.  Control by Holders.....................................47
         SECTION 513.  Waiver of Past Defaults................................47
         SECTION 514.  Undertaking for Costs..................................48
         SECTION 515.  Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws................48

ARTICLE 6

         THE TRUSTEE ........................................................ 49

         SECTION 601.  Certain Duties and Responsibilities....................49
         SECTION 602.  Notice of Defaults.....................................49
         SECTION 603.  Certain Rights of Trustee..............................49
         SECTION 604.  Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of 
                       Securities.............................................50
         SECTION 605.  May Hold Securities....................................50

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         SECTION 606.  Money Held in Trust....................................50
         SECTION 607.  Compensation and Reimbursement.........................50
         SECTION 608.  Conflicting Interests..................................51
         SECTION 609.  Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility................51
         SECTION 610.  Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor......51
         SECTION 611.  Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.................53
         SECTION 612.  Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession 
                       to Business............................................54
         SECTION 613.  Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company......54
         SECTION 614.  Appointment of Authenticating Agent....................55

ARTICLE 7

         HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY....................56

         SECTION 701.  Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses 
                       of Holders.............................................56
         SECTION 702.  Preservation of Information; Communications to 
                       Holders................................................57
         SECTION 703.  Reports by Trustee.....................................57
         SECTION 704.  Reports by Company.....................................58

ARTICLE 8

         CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE.................58

         SECTION 801.  Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms...58
         SECTION 802.  Successor Substituted..................................59

ARTICLE 9

         SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES..............................................59

         SECTION 901.  Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders.....59
         SECTION 902.  Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders........60
         SECTION 903.  Execution of Supplemental Indentures...................61
         SECTION 904.  Effect of Supplemental Indentures......................62
         SECTION 905.  Conformity with Trust Indenture Act....................62
         SECTION 906.  Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.....62
         SECTION 907.  Entitled Persons.......................................62

ARTICLE 10

         COVENANTS............................................................63

         SECTION 1001.  Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest............63

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         SECTION 1002.  Maintenance of Office or Agency.......................63
         SECTION 1003.  Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust.....63
         SECTION 1004.  Statement by Officers as to Default...................64
         SECTION 1005.  Existence.............................................65
         SECTION 1006.  Maintenance of Properties.............................65
         SECTION 1007.  Payment of Taxes and Other Claims.....................65
         SECTION 1008.  Waiver of Certain Covenants...........................65

ARTICLE 11

         REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES.............................................66

         SECTION 1101.  Applicability of Article..............................66
         SECTION 1102.  Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.................66
         SECTION 1103.  Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed.....66
         SECTION 1104.  Notice of Redemption..................................67
         SECTION 1105.  Deposit of Redemption Price...........................68
         SECTION 1106.  Securities Payable on Redemption Date.................68
         SECTION 1107.  Securities Redeemed in Part...........................69

ARTICLE 12

         SINKING FUNDS........................................................69

         SECTION 1201.  Applicability of Article..............................69
         SECTION 1202.  Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with 
                        Securities............................................69
         SECTION 1203.  Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund.............70

ARTICLE 13

         DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE...................................70

         SECTION 1301.  Company's Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant 
                        Defeasance............................................70
         SECTION 1302.  Defeasance and Discharge..............................70
         SECTION 1303.  Covenant Defeasance...................................71
         SECTION 1304.  Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.......71
         SECTION 1305.  Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations to 
                        Be Held in Trust; Miscellaneous Provisions............74
         SECTION 1306.  Reinstatement.........................................74

ARTICLE 14
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         SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES..........................................75

         SECTION 1401.  Agreement That Securities be Subordinate..............75
         SECTION 1402.  Subordination to Senior Indebtedness..................75
         SECTION 1403.  Payment of Senior Indebtedness of Certain 
                        Amounts Received by Securityholders...................77
         SECTION 1404.  Notice to Trustee of Specified Events; Reliance on 
                        Certificate of Liquidating Agent......................77
         SECTION 1405.  Subrogation...........................................78
         SECTION 1406.  Obligation to Pay Not Impaired........................78
         SECTION 1407.  Reliance by Senior Indebtedness on Subordination 
                        Provisions............................................79
         SECTION 1408.  Certain Payments and Credits Permitted................79
         SECTION 1409.  Subordination Not to be Prejudiced by Certain Acts....79
         SECTION 1410.  Trustee Authorized to Effectuate Subordination........80
         SECTION 1411.  Trustee's Rights Regarding Senior Indebtedness Held 
                        by It.................................................80
         SECTION 1412.  Trustee and Paying Agents Not Chargeable with 
                        Knowledge Until Notice................................80
         SECTION 1413.  Limitation on Securing Securities.....................81
         SECTION 1414.  Limitation on Premature Deposit of Funds..............81
         SECTION 1415.  Securities to Rank Pari Passu with Existing 
                        Subordinated Indebtedness.............................81


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         SUBORDINATED INDENTURE, dated as of _________, ___, between State
Street Corporation, a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of
the Commonwealth of Massachusetts (herein called the "Company"), having its
principal office at 225 Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts, and U.S. Bank
Trust National Association, a national banking association duly organized and
existing under the laws of the United States of America, as Trustee (herein
called the "Trustee").

                            RECITALS OF THE COMPANY

         The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this
Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its unsecured
debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness (herein called the
"Securities"), to be issued in one or more series as in this Indenture provided.

         All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the
Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.

         NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:

         For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the
Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually agreed, for the equal and
proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities or of series hereof, as
follows:

                                   ARTICLE 1

                       DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS
                            OF GENERAL APPLICATION


SECTION 101.  Definitions.

         For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly
provided or unless the context otherwise requires:

                  (1) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings
         assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the
         singular;

                  (2) all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust
         Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the
         meanings assigned to them therein;

                  (3) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the
         meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted
         accounting principles, and, except as otherwise herein expressly
         provided, the term "generally accepted accounting principles"

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         with respect to any computation required or permitted hereunder shall
         mean such accounting principles as are generally accepted at the date
         of such computation;

                  (4) unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to an
         "Article" or a "Section" refers to an Article or a Section, as the case
         may be, of this Indenture; and

                  (5) the words "herein", "hereof" and "hereunder" and other
         words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to
         any particular Article, Section or other subdivision.

         "Act", when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning specified
in Section 104.

         "Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or
indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common
control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition,
"control" when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to
direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly,
whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise;
and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the
foregoing.

         "Authenticating Agent" means any Person authorized by the Trustee
pursuant to Section 614 to the act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate
Securities of one or more series.

         "Bank" means State Street Bank and Trust Company and its successors
(whether by consolidation, merger, conversion or transfer of substantially all
their assets and business or otherwise) so long as State Street Bank or any
successor is a Subsidiary.

         "Board of Directors" means either the board of directors of the Company
or any duly authorized committee of that board.

         "Board Resolution" means a copy of a resolution certified by the Clerk
or an Assistant Clerk of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of
Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification,
and delivered to the Trustee.

         "Business Day", when used with respect to any Place of Payment, means
each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which
banking institutions in that Place of Payment are authorized or obligated by law
or executive order to close.

         "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, from time to
time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or, if at any time after the
execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the
duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body
performing such duties at such time.

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         "Company" means the Person named as the "Company" in the first
paragraph of this instrument until a successor Person shall have become such
pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter
"Company" shall mean such successor Person.

         "Company Request" or "Company Order" means a written request or order
signed in the name of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, its Vice
Chairman of the Board, its President or a Vice President, and by its Treasurer,
an Assistant Treasurer, its Clerk or an Assistant Clerk, and delivered to the
Trustee.

         "Corporate Trust Office" means the principal office of the Trustee in
the City of St. Paul, Minnesota at which at any particular time its corporate
trust business shall be administered.

         "Corporation" means a corporation, association, company, joint-stock 
company or business trust.

         "Covenant Defeasance" has the meaning specified in Section 1303.

         "Default" has the meaning specified in Section 503.

         "Defaulted Interest" has the meaning specified in Section 307.

         "Defeasance" has the meaning specified in Section 1302.

         "Depository" means, with respect to Securities of any series issuable
in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities, a clearing
agency registered under the Exchange Act that is designated to act as Depositary
for such Securities as contemplated by Section 301.

         "Entitled Persons" means any Person entitled to payment pursuant to the
terms of Other Financial Obligations (as defined herein).

         "Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Section 501.

         "Excess Proceeds" has the meaning specified in Section 1415.

         "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and any
statute successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.

         "Existing Subordinated Indebtedness" means the 7 3/4% Convertible 
Subordinated Debentures Due 2008.

         "Expiration Date" has the meaning specified in Section 104.

         "FDIC" means the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and any 
successor thereto.

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         "Global Security" means a Security that evidences all or part of the
Securities of any series and bears the legend set forth in Section 204 (or such
legend as may be specified as contemplated by Section 301 for such Securities).

         "Holder" means a Person in whose name a Security is registered in the 
Security Register.

         "Indenture" means this instrument as originally executed and as it may
from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures
supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof,
including, for all purposes of this instrument and any such supplemental
indenture, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are deemed to be a
part of and govern this instrument and any such supplemental indenture,
respectively. The term "Indenture" shall also include the terms of particular
series of Securities established as contemplated by Section 301.

         "interest", when used with respect to an Original Issue Discount
security which by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, means interest
payable after Maturity.

         "Interest Payment Date", when used with respect to any Security, means
the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security.

         "Investment Company Act" means the Investment Company Act of 1940 and
any statute successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.

         "Maturity", when used with respect to any Security, means the date on
which the principal of such Security or an instalment of principal becomes due
and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by
declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise.

         "Notice of Default" means a written notice of the kind specified in
Section 503(3)(D) or 503(3)(E).

         "Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by the Chairman of
the Board, a Vice Chairman of the Board, the President or a Vice President, and
by the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Clerk or an Assistant Clerk, of
the Company, and delivered to the Trustee. One of the officers signing an
Officers' Certificate given pursuant to Section 1004 shall be the principal
executive, financial or accounting officer of the Company.

         "Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion of counsel, who may be
counsel for the Company, and who shall be acceptable to the Trustee.

         "Original Issue Discount Security" means any Security which provides
for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon
a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502.

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         "Other Financial Obligations" means, unless otherwise determined with
respect to any series of Securities pursuant to Section 301, (1) obligations of
the Company under direct credit substitutes, (2) obligations of, or any
obligation directly or indirectly guaranteed by, the Company for purchased money
or funds, (3) any deferred obligation of, or any such obligation directly or
indirectly guaranteed by, the Company incurred in connection with the
acquisition by the Company of assets and (4) all obligations of the Company to
make payment pursuant to the terms of financial instruments, such as (a)
securities contracts and foreign currency exchange contracts, (b) derivative
instruments, such as swap agreements (including interest rate and foreign
exchange rate swap agreements), cap agreements, floor agreements, collar
agreements, interest rate agreements, foreign exchange rate agreements, options,
commodity futures contracts and commodity options contracts and (c) financial
instruments similar to those set forth in (4)(a) or (4)(b) above; provided,
however, that Other Financial Obligations shall not include (A) obligations on
account of Senior Indebtedness and (B) obligations on account of indebtedness of
borrowed money ranking pari passu with or subordinate to the Securities,
including, without limitation, Existing Subordinated Indebtedness.

         "Outstanding", when used with respect to Securities, means, as of the
date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered
under this Indenture, except:

                  (1) Securities theretofore canceled by the Trustee or 
         delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;

                  (2) Securities for whose payment or redemption money in the
         necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any
         Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and
         segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own
         Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Securities; provided that, if
         such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been
         duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor
         satisfactory to the Trustee has been made;

                  (3) Securities as to which Defeasance has been effected
         pursuant to Section 1302; and

                  (4) Securities which have been paid pursuant to Section 306 or
         in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been
         authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any
         such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to
         the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by a
         bona fide purchaser in whose hand such Securities are valid obligations
         of the Company;

provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities have given, made or taken any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
action hereunder as of any date, (A) the principal amount of an Original Issue
Discount Security which shall be deemed to be Outstanding shall be the amount of
the principal thereof which would be due and payable as of such date upon

                                      -11-

 
acceleration of the Maturity thereof to such date pursuant to Section 502, (B)
if, as of such date, the principal amount payable at the Stated Maturity of a
Security is not determinable, the principal amount of such Security which shall
be deemed to be Outstanding shall be the amount as specified or determined as
contemplated by Section 301, (C) the principal amount of a Security denominated
in one or more foreign currencies or currency units which shall be deemed to be
Outstanding shall be the U.S. dollar equivalent, determined as of such date in
the manner provided as contemplated by Section 301, of the principal amount of
such Security (or, in the case of a Security described in Clause (A) or (B)
above, of the amount determined as provided in such Clause), and (D) Securities
owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate
of the Company or of such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to
be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be
protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent, waiver or other action, only Securities which the Trustee knows
to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been
pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes
to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee's right so to act with respect to
such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor
upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor.

         "Paying Agent" means any Person authorized by the Company to pay the
principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities on behalf of the
Company.

         "Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture,
trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political
subdivision thereof.

         "Place of Payment", when used with respect to the Securities of any
series, means the place or places where the principal of and any premium and
interest on the Securities of that series are payable as specified as
contemplated by Section 301.

         "Predecessor Security" of any particular Security means every previous
Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such
particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security
authenticated and delivered under Section 306 in exchange for or in lieu of a
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the
same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security.

         "Redemption Date", when used with respect to any Security to be
redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this
Indenture.

         "Redemption Price", when used with respect to any Security to be
redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this
Indenture.

         "Regular Record Date" for the interest payable on any Interest Payment
Date on the Securities of any series means the date specified for that purpose
as contemplated by Section 301.

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         "Responsible Officer", when used with respect to the Trustee, means any
officer in Corporate Trust Office or any other officer of the Trustee
customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above
designated officers and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust
matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of his
knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.

         "Securities" has the meaning stated in the first recital of this
Indenture and more particularly means any Securities authenticated and delivered
under this Indenture.

         "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933 and any statute
successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.

         "Security Register" and "Security Registrar" have the respective
meanings specified in Section 305.

         "Senior Indebtedness" means the principal of and premium, if any, and
interest on (1) indebtedness (other than the Securities), whether or not secured
and whether heretofore or hereafter incurred (A) for borrowed money or (B)
incurred in connection with the acquisition by the Company of assets other than
in the ordinary course of business, in each case described in clauses (A) or (B)
for the payment of which the Company (or any corporation or Person which becomes
a successor to the Company pursuant to Article Eight) is liable directly or
indirectly by guarantee, letter of credit, obligation to purchase or acquire or
otherwise, unless the terms of this instrument evidencing such indebtedness or
pursuant to which such indebtedness is issued specifically provided that such
indebtedness is not superior in right of payment to the Securities or ranks pari
passu with the Securities, and (2) renewals, extensions or deferrals of any such
indebtedness.

         "Special Record Date" for the payment of any Defaulted Interest means a
date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 307.

         "Stated Maturity", when used with respect to any Security or any
instalment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date specified in
such Security as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such
instalment of principal or interest is due and payable.

         "Subsidiary" means a corporation more than 50% of the outstanding
voting stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company or by one
or more other Subsidiaries, or by the Company and one or more other
Subsidiaries. For the purposes of this definition, "voting stock" means stock
which ordinarily has voting power for the election of directors, whether at all
times or only so long as no senior class of stock has such voting power by
reason of contingency.

         "Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force
at the date as of which this instrument was executed; provided, however, that in
the event the Trust Indenture Act

                                      -13-
 

 
of 1939 is amended after such date, "Trust Indenture Act" means, to the extent
required by any such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended.

         "Trustee" means the Person named as the "Trustee" in the first
paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such
pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter
"Trustee" shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder, and
if at any time there is more than one such Person, "Trustee" as used with
respect to the Securities of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect to
Securities of that series.

         "U.S. Government Obligation" has the meaning specified in Section 1304.

         "Vice President", when used with respect to the Company or the Trustee,
means any vice president, whether or not designated by a number or a word or
words added before or after the title "vice president".


SECTION 102.  Compliance Certificates and Opinions.

         Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take
any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to
the Trustee such certificates and opinions as may be required under the Trust
Indenture Act. Each such certificate or opinion shall be given in the form of an
Officers' Certificate, if to be given by an officer of the Company, or an
Opinion of Counsel, if to be given by counsel, and shall comply with the
requirements of the Trust Indenture Act and any other requirements set forth in
this Indenture.

         Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a
condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (except for certificates
provided for in Section 1004) shall include,

                  (1) a statement that each individual signing such certificate
         or opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions
         herein relating thereto;

                  (2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the
         examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions
         contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

                  (3) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual,
         he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable
         him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant
         or condition has been complied with; and

                  (4) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such
         individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.


                                      -14-
 

 
SECTION 103.  Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.

         In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or
covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all
such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such
Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one
such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one
or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify
or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.

         Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based,
insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or
representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of
reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations
with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are
erroneous. Any such certificate or opinion of counsel may be based, insofar as
it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or
representations by, an officer or officers of the Company stating the
information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the
Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should
know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such
matters are erroneous.

         Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more
applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other
instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and
form one instrument.


SECTION 104.  Acts of Holders; Record Dates.

         Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or other action provided or permitted by this Indenture to be given, made or
taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of
substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by agent duly
appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such
action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered
to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such
instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced
thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the "Act" of the Holders signing
such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of
a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this
Indenture and (subject to Section 601) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and
the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section.

         The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument
or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a
certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take
acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument
or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such execution is by
a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual capacity, such
certificate or

                                      -15-

 
affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his authority. The fact and
date of the execution of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the
Person executing the same, may also be provided in any other manner which the
Trustee deems sufficient.

         The ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Security Register.

         Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder of the
same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of
transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of
anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Company in
reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such
Security.

         The Company may set any day as a record date for the purpose of
determining the Holders of Outstanding Securities of any series entitled to
give, make or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent, waiver or other action provided or permitted by this Indenture to be
given, made or taken by Holders of Securities of such series, provided that the
Company may not set a record date for, and the provisions of this paragraph
shall not apply with respect to, the giving or making of any notice,
declaration, request or direction referred to in the next paragraph. If any
record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Holders of Outstanding
Securities of the relevant series on such record date, and no other Holders,
shall be entitled to take the relevant action, whether or not such Holders
remain Holders after such record date; provided that no such action shall be
effective hereunder unless taken on or prior to the applicable Expiration Date
by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of such
series on such record date. Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to
prevent the Company from setting a new record date for any action for which a
record date has previously been set pursuant to this paragraph (whereupon the
record date previously set shall automatically and with no action by any Person
be canceled and of no effect), and nothing in this paragraph shall be construed
to render ineffective any action taken by Holders of the requisite principal
amount of Outstanding Securities of the relevant series on the date such action
is taken. Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the
Company, at its own expense, shall cause notice of such record date, the
proposed action by Holders and the applicable Expiration Date to be given to the
Trustee in writing and to each Holder of Securities of the relevant series in
the manner set forth in Section 106.

         The Trustee may set any day as a record date for the purpose of
determining the Holders of Outstanding Securities of any series entitled to join
in the giving or making of (i) any Notice of Default, (ii) any declaration of
acceleration referred to in Section 502, (iii) any request to institute
proceedings referred to in Section 507(2) or (iv) any direction referred to in
Section 512, in each case with respect to Securities of such series. If any
record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Holders of Outstanding
Securities of such series on such record date, and no other Holders, shall be
entitled to join in such notice, declaration, request or direction, whether or
not such Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided that no such
action shall be effective hereunder unless taken on or prior to the applicable
Expiration Date by Holders of the

                                      -16-

 
requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of such series on such
record date. Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to prevent the Trustee
from setting a new record date for any action for which a record date has
previously been set pursuant to this paragraph (whereupon the record date
previously set shall automatically and with no action by any Person be canceled
and of no effect), and nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to render
ineffective any action taken by Holders of the requisite principal amount of
Outstanding Securities of the relevant series on the date such action is taken.
Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Trustee,
at the Company's expense, shall cause notice of such record date, the proposed
action by Holders and the applicable Expiration Date to be given to the Company
in writing and to each Holder of Securities of the relevant series in the manner
set forth in Section 106.

         With respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section, the party
hereto which sets such record dates may designate any day as the "Expiration
Date" and from time to time may change the Expiration Date to any earlier or
later day; provided that no such change shall be effective unless notice of the
proposed new Expiration Date is given to the other party hereto in writing and
to each Holder of Securities of the relevant series in the manner set forth in
Section 106, on or prior to the existing Expiration Date. If an Expiration Date
is not designated with respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section,
the party hereto which set such record date shall be deemed to have initially
designated the 180th day after such record date as the Expiration Date with
respect thereto, subject to its right to change the Expiration Date as provided
in this paragraph. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Expiration Date shall be
later than the 180th day after the applicable record date.

         Without limiting the foregoing, a Holder entitled hereunder to take any
action hereunder with regard to any particular Security may do so with regard to
all or any part of the principal amount of such Security or by one or more duly
appointed agents each of which may do so pursuant to such appointment with
regard to all or any part of such principal amount.


SECTION 105.  Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company.

         Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to
be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with,

                  (1) the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company shall be 
         sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or 
         filed in writing to or with the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office,
         Attention: Corporate Trust Division, or

                  (2) the Company by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be
         sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein
         expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage
         prepaid, to the Company addressed to it at the address of its principal

                                      -17-

 
         office specified in the first paragraph of this instrument or at any
         other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the
         Company.


SECTION 106.  Notice to Holders; Waiver.

         Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, such
notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided)
if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder affected
by such event, at his address as it appears in the Security Register, not later
than the latest date (if any), and not earlier than the earliest date (if any),
prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Holders is
given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any
notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such
notice with respect to other Holders. Where this Indenture provides for notice
in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to
receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be
the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with
the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity
of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.

         In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by
reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice by mail,
then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall
constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder.


SECTION 107.  Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.

         If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with a provision
of the Trust Indenture Act which is required under such Act to be a part of and
govern this Indenture, the latter provision shall control. If any provision of
this Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust Indenture Act
which may be so modified or excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to
apply to this Indenture as so modified or to be excluded, as the case may be.


SECTION 108.  Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.

         The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are
for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.


SECTION 109.  Successors and Assigns.


                                      -18-

 
         All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company shall
bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.


SECTION 110.  Separability Clause.

         In case any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be
invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of
the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected impaired thereby.


SECTION 111.  Benefits of Indenture.

         Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities, express or implied,
shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their successor
hereunder, the holders of Senior Indebtedness and the Holders, any benefit or
any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.


SECTION 112.  Governing Law.

         This Indenture and the Securities shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the law of the State of New York.


SECTION 113.  Legal Holidays.

         In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated
Maturity of any Security shall not be a Business Day at any Place of Payment,
then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or of the Securities
(other than a provision of any Security which specifically states that such
provision shall apply in lieu of this Section)) payment of interest or principal
(and premium, if any) need not be made at such Place of Payment on such date,
but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day at such Place of Payment
with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date or
Redemption Date, or at the Stated Maturity.


                                      -19-

 
                                   ARTICLE 2

                                SECURITY FORMS


SECTION 201.  Forms Generally.

         The Securities of each series shall be in substantially the form set
forth in this Article, or in such form as shall be established by or pursuant to
a Board Resolution or in one or more indenture supplemental hereto, in each case
with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations
as are required or permitted by this Indenture, and may have such letters,
numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or endorsements placed
thereon as may be required to comply with the rules of any securities exchange
or Depositary thereof or as may, consistently herewith, be determined by the
officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution thereof. If
the form of Securities of any series is established by action taken pursuant to
a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be
certified by the Clerk or an Assistant Clerk of the Company and delivered to the
Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Company Order contemplated by Section
303 for the authentication and delivery of such Securities.

         The definitive Securities shall be printed, lithographed or engraved on
steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined
by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of
such Securities.


SECTION 202.  Form of Face of Security.


               ..................................................

          .............................................................

No. .......                                                            $........


         State Street Corporation, a corporation duly organized and existing
under the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts (herein called the
"Company", which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture
hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to
___________________, or registered assigns, the principal sum of
________________ Dollars on ______________________ [if the Security is to bear
interest prior to Maturity, insert --, and to pay interest thereon from _______
or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or
duly provided for, semi-annually on _____ and ______ in each year, commencing
_________, at the rate of ____% per annum, until the principal hereof is paid

                                      -20-
 

 
or made available for payment [if applicable, insert --, provided that any
principal and premium, and any such instalment of interest, which is overdue
shall bear interest at the rate of ___% per annum (to the extent that the
payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), from the dates such
amounts are due until they are paid or made available for payment, and such
interest shall be payable on demand]. The interest so payable, and punctually
paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in
such Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or
more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the
Regular Record Date for such interest, which shall be the ____ or ______
(whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, next preceding such
Interest Payment Date. Any such interest not so punctually paid or duly provided
for will forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date
and may either be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more
Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on a Special
Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the
Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of Securities of this series
not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or be paid at any time
in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any
securities exchange on which the Securities of this series may be listed, and
upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, all as more fully provided
in said Indenture].

[If the Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert -- The
principal of this Security shall not bear interest except in the case of a
default in payment of principal upon acceleration, upon redemption or at Stated
Maturity and in such case the overdue principal and any overdue premium shall
bear interest at the rate of ___% per annum (to the extent that the payment of
such interest shall be legally enforceable), from the dates such amounts are due
until they are paid or made available for payment. Interest on any overdue
principal or premium shall be payable on demand. Any such interest on overdue
principal or premium which is not paid on demand shall bear interest at the rate
of ___% per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest on interest
shall be legally enforceable), from the date of such demand until the amount so
demanded is paid or made available for payment. Interest on any overdue interest
shall be payable on demand.]

         Payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and [if applicable,
insert -- any such] interest on this Security will be made at the office or
agency of the Company maintained for that purpose in _____, in such coin or
currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal
tender for payment of public and private debts [if applicable, insert --;
provided, however, that at the option of the Company payment of interest may be
made by check mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such
address shall appear in the Security Register].

         Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set
forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes
have the same effect as if set forth at this place.


                                      -21-
 

 
         Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by
the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this Security
shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or
obligatory for any purpose.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly
executed under its corporate seal.

Dated:

                         -------------------------------

                         By
                           -----------------------------

Attest:

- ------------

                                      -22-
 

 
SECTION 203.  Form of Reverse of Security

         This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of securities of the
Company (herein called the "Securities"), issued and to be issued in one or more
series under an Indenture, dated as of _________, 1996 (herein called the
"Indenture", which term shall have the meaning assigned to it in such
instrument), between the Company and U.S. Bank Trust National Association, as
Trustee (herein called the "Trustee", which term includes any successor trustee
under the Indenture), and reference is hereby made to the Indenture for a
statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities
thereunder of the Company, the Trustee, the holder of Senior Debt and the
Holders of the Securities and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and
are to be, authenticated and delivered. This Security is one of the series
designated on the face hereof [if applicable, insert --, limited in aggregate
principal amount of $_____].

         [If applicable, insert -- The Securities of this series are subject to
redemption upon not less than 30 days' notice by mail, [if applicable, insert --
(1) on _____ in any year commencing with the year ______ and ending with the
year ______ through operation of the sinking fund for this series at a
Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount, and (2)] at any time [if
applicable, insert -- on or after ____ , 19__], as a whole or in part, at the
election of the Company, at the following Redemption Prices (expressed as
percentages of the principal amount): If redeemed [if applicable insert -- on or
before ______, __%, and if redeemed] during the 12-month period beginning ______
of the years indicated,


                  Redemption                                          Redemption
Year                Price                   Year                         Price
- ----              ----------                ----                      ----------







and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to ___% of the principal amount,
together in the case of any such redemption [if applicable, insert -- (whether
through operation of the sinking fund or otherwise)] with accrued interest to
the Redemption date, but interest installments whose Stated Maturity is on or
prior to such Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities,
or one or more Predecessor Securities, of record at the close of business on the
relevant Record Dates referred to on the face hereof, all as provided in the
Indenture.]

         [If applicable, insert -- The Securities of this series are subject to
redemption upon not less than 30 days' notice by mail, (1) on _____ in any year
commencing with the year ____ and ending with the year _____ through operation
of the sinking fund for this series at the

                                      -23-
 

 
Redemption Prices redemption through operation of the sinking fund (expressed as
percentages of the principal amount) set forth in the table below, and (2) at
any time [if applicable, insert -on or after ______], as a whole or in part, at
the election of the Company, at the Redemption Prices for redemption otherwise
than through operation of the sinking fund (expressed as percentages of the
principal amount, set forth in the table below: If redeemed during the 12- month
period beginning ______ of the years indicated,


                           Redemption Price
                           For Redemption            Redemption Price For
                           Through Operation         Redemption Otherwise
                                of the               Than Through Operation
Year                         Sinking Fund             of the Sinking Fund
- ----                       -----------------         -------------------------







and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to ___% of the principal amount,
together in the case of any such redemption (whether through operation of the
sinking fund or otherwise) with accrued interest to the Redemption Date, but
interest installments whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption
Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more
Predecessor Securities, of record at the close of business on the relevant
Record Dates referred to on the face hereof, all as provided in the Indenture.]

         [If applicable, insert -- Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company
may not, prior to ______, redeem any Securities of this series as contemplated
by [if applicable, insert -- Clause (2) of] the preceding paragraph as a part
of, or in anticipation of, any refunding operation by the application, directly
or indirectly, of moneys borrowed having an interest cost to the Company
(calculated in accordance with generally accepted financial practice) of less
than __% per annum.]

         [If applicable, insert -- The sinking fund for this series provides for
the redemption on ______ in each year beginning with the year _____ and ending
with the year _____ of [if applicable, insert -- not less than $____ ("mandatory
sinking fund") and not more than ] $_____ aggregate principal amount of
Securities of this series. Securities of this series acquired or redeemed by the
Company otherwise than through [if applicable, insert -- mandatory] sinking fund
payments may be credited against subsequent [if applicable, insert -- mandatory]
sinking fund payments otherwise required to be made [if applicable, insert --,
in the inverse order in which they become due].]

                                      -24-
 

 
         [If the Security is subject to redemption of any kind, insert -- In the
event of redemption of this Security in part only, a new Security or Securities
of this series and of like tenor for the unredeemed portion hereof will be
issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.]

         [The indebtedness evidenced by this Security is, to the extent provided
in the Indenture, subordinate and subject in right of payment to the prior
payment in full both or all Senior Indebtedness and Other Financial Obligations
of the Company. The Securities will rank pari passu with Existing Subordinated
Indebtedness of the Company, subject to the holders of the Securities being
obligated to pay over any Excess Proceeds to Entitled Persons in respect of
Other Financial Obligations as described in the Indenture. Each Holder of this
Security, by accepting the same, (i) agrees to and shall be bound by such
provisions, (ii) authorizes and directs the Trustee on his behalf to take such
action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination so
provided and (iii) appoints the Trustee his attorney-in-fact for any and all
such purposes.]

         [Payment of principal on the Securities may be accelerated only in the
case of certain events involving the bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of
the Company. There is no right of acceleration in the case of a default in the
performance of any covenant of the Company, including the payment of principal
or interest. In case a Default with respect to this Security shall occur and be
continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its
rights and the rights of the holders of the Securities through appropriate
judicial proceedings. The Indenture defines a Default to include, without
limitation, default in the payment of principal of these Securities when due and
default for 30 days in any payment of interest on any Security of this series.]

         [If applicable, insert -- The Indenture contains provisions for
defeasance at any time of [the entire indebtedness of this Security] [or]
[certain restrictive covenants and Events of Default with respect to this
Security] [, in each case] upon compliance with certain conditions set forth in
the Indenture.]

         [If the Security is not an Original Issue Discount Security, insert --
If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series shall occur and
be continuing, the principal of the Securities of this series may be declared
due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture.]

         [If the Security is an Original Issue Discount Security, insert -- If
an Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series shall occur and be
continuing, an amount of principal of the Securities of this series may be
declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the
Indenture. Such amount shall be equal to -- insert formula for determining the
amount. Upon payment (i) of the amount of principal so declared due and payable
and (ii) of interest on any overdue principal, premium and interest (in each
case to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally
enforceable), all of the Company's obligations in respect

                                      -25-
 

 
of the payment of the principal of and premium and interest, if any, on the 
Securities of this series shall terminate.]

         The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the
amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the
Company and the rights of the Holders of the Securities of each series to be
affected under the Indenture at any time by the Company and the Trustee with the
consent of the Holders of 66 2/3% in principal amount of the Securities at the
time Outstanding of each series to be affected. The Indenture also contains
provisions permitting the Holders of specified percentages in principal amount
of the Securities of each series at the time Outstanding, on behalf of the
Holders of all Securities of such series, to waive compliance by the Company
with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults under the
Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of
this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all
future Holders of this Security and of any Security issued upon the registration
of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof, whether or not
notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Security.

         As provided in and subject to the provision of the Indenture, the
Holder of this Security shall not have the right to institute any proceeding
with respect to the Indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee or
for any other remedy thereunder, unless such Holder shall have previously given
the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the
Securities of this series, the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount
of the Securities of this series at the time Outstanding shall have made written
request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of
Default as Trustee and offered the Trustee reasonable indemnity, and the Trustee
shall not have received from the Holders of a majority in principal amount of
Securities of this series at the time Outstanding a direction inconsistent with
such request, and shall have failed to institute any such proceeding, for 60
days after receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity. The foregoing
shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Holder of this Security for the
enforcement of any payment of principal hereof or any premium or interest hereon
on or after the respective due dates expressed herein.

         No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security
or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which
is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and any premium and
interest on this Security at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or
currency, herein prescribed.

         As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein
set forth, the transfer of this Security is registrable in the Security
Register, upon surrender of this Security for registration of transfer at the
office or agency of the Company in any place where the principal of and any
premium and interest on this Security are payable, duly endorsed by, or
accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the
Company and the Security Registrar duly executed by, the Holder hereof or his
attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one

                                      -26-
 

 
or more new Securities of this series and of like tenor, of authorized
denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the
designated transferee or transferees.

         The Securities of this series are issuable only in registered form
without coupons in denominations of $______ and any integral multiple thereof.
As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set
forth, Securities of this series are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal
amount of Securities of this series and of like tenor of a different authorized
denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same.

         No service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer
or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover
any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.

         Prior to due presentment of this Security for registration of transfer,
the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat
the Person in whose name this Security is registered as the owner hereof for all
purposes, whether or not this Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the
Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

         All terms used in this Security which are defined in the Indenture
shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.


SECTION 204.  Form of Legend for Global Securities.

         Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for the
Securities evidenced thereby, every Global Security authenticated and delivered
hereunder shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:

THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE
HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A
NOMINEE THEREOF. THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR A
SECURITY REGISTERED, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IN WHOLE OR IN PART MAY BE
REGISTERED, IN THE NAME OF ANY PERSON OTHER THAN SUCH DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE
THEREOF, EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE.


SECTION 205.  Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication.

         The Trustee's certificates of authentication shall be in substantially
the following form:


                                      -27-
 

 
         This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred
to in the within-mentioned Indenture.


                                                    ---------------------------,
                                                                      As Trustee



                                                   By
                                                     ---------------------------
                                                              Authorized Officer

                                   ARTICLE 3

                                THE SECURITIES


SECTION 301.  Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series.

         The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated
and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.

         The Securities may be issued in one or more series. There shall be
established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution and, subject to Section 303,
set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in an Officers' Certificate, or
established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance
of Securities of any series,

                  (1)  the title of the Securities of the series (which shall 
         distinguish the Securities of the series from Securities of any other
         series);

                  (2) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the
         Securities of the series which may be authenticated and delivered under
         this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon
         registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other
         Securities of the series pursuant to Section 304, 305, 306, 906 or 1107
         and except for any Securities which, pursuant to Section 303, are
         deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder);

                  (3) the Person to whom any interest on a Security of the
         series shall be payable, if other than the Person in whose name that
         Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the
         close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest;


                                      -28-
 

 
                  (4)  the date or dates on which the principal of any 
         Securities of the series is payable;

                  (5) the rate or rates at which any Securities of the series
         shall bear interest, if any, the date or dates from which any such
         interest shall accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on which such
         interest shall be payable and the Regular Record Date for any such
         interest payable on any Interest Payment Date;

                  (6)  the place or places where the principal of and any 
         premium and interest on any Securities of the series shall be payable;

                  (7) the period or periods within which, the price or prices at
         which and the terms and conditions upon which any Securities of the
         series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the
         Company and, if other than by a Board Resolution, the manner in which
         any election by the Company to redeem the Securities shall be
         evidenced;

                  (8) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem or
         purchase any Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or
         analogous provisions or at the option of the Holder thereof and the
         period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the
         terms and conditions upon which any Securities of the series shall be
         redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such
         obligation;

                  (9) if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral
         multiple thereof, the denominations in which any Securities of the
         series shall be issuable;

                  (10) if the amount of principal of or any premium or interest
         on any Securities of the series may be determined with reference to an
         index or pursuant to a formula, the manner in which such amounts shall
         be determined;

                  (11) if other than the currency of the United States of
         America, the currency, currencies or currency units in which the
         principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities of the series
         shall be payable and the manner of determining the equivalent thereof
         in the currency of the United States of America for any purpose,
         including for purposes of the definition of "Outstanding" in Section
         101;

                  (12) if the principal of or any premium or interest on any
         Securities of the series is to be payable, at the election of the
         Company or the Holder thereof, in one or more currencies or currency
         units other than that or those in which such Securities are stated to
         be payable, the currency, currencies or currency units in which the
         principal of or any premium or interest on such Securities as to which
         such election is made shall be payable, the periods within which and
         the terms and conditions upon which such election is to be made and the
         amount so payable (or the manner in which such amount shall be
         determined);

                                      -29-

 
                  (13) if other than the entire principal amount thereof, the
         portion of the principal amount of any Securities of the series which
         shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity
         thereof pursuant to Section 502;

                  (14) if the principal amount payable at the Stated Maturity of
         any Securities of the series will not be determinable as of any one or
         more dates prior to the Stated Maturity, the amount which shall be
         deemed to be the principal amount of such Securities as of any such
         date for any purpose thereunder or hereunder, including the principal
         amount thereof which shall be due and payable upon any Maturity other
         than the Stated Maturity or which shall be deemed to be Outstanding as
         of any date prior to the Stated Maturity (or, in any such case, the
         manner in which such amount deemed to be the principal amount shall be
         determined);

                  (15) if applicable, that the Securities of the series, in
         whole or any specified part, shall be defeasible pursuant to Section
         1302 or Section 1303 or both such Sections and, if other than by a
         Board Resolution, the manner in which any election by the Company to
         defease such Securities shall be evidenced;

                  (16) if applicable, that any Securities of the series shall be
         issuable in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global
         Securities and, in such case, the respective Depositaries for such
         Global Securities, the form of any legend or legends which shall be
         borne by any such Global Security in addition to or in lieu of that set
         forth in Section 204 and any circumstances in addition to or in lieu of
         those set forth in Clause (2) of the last paragraph of Section 305 in
         which any such Global Security may be exchanged in whole or in part for
         Securities registered, and any transfer of such Global Security in
         whole or in part may be registered, in the name or names of Person
         other than the Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee
         thereof;

                  (17) any addition to or change in the Events of Default which
         applies to any Securities of the series and any change in the right of
         the Trustee or the requisite Holders of such Securities to declare the
         principal amount thereof due and payable pursuant to Section 502;

                  (18)  any addition to or change in the covenants set forth in 
         Article Ten which applies to Securities of the series; and

                  (19) any other terms of the series (which terms shall not be
         inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, except as permitted
         by Section 901(5)).

         All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical
except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant
to the Board Resolution referred to

                                      -30-
 

 
above and (subject to Section 303) set forth, or determined in the manner
provided, in the Officers' Certificate referred to above or in any such
indenture supplemental hereto.

         If any of the terms of the series are established by action taken
pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action
shall be certified by the Clerk or an Assistant Clerk of the Company and
delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers'
Certificate setting forth the terms of the series.

         The Securities shall be subordinated in right of payment to Senior
Indebtedness as provided in Article Fourteen. The Securities shall not be
superior in right of payment to and shall rank pari passu with the Existing
Subordinated Indebtedness, subject to the Company's obligation to pay over
Excess Proceeds to Entitled Persons in respect of Other Financial Obligations.


SECTION 302.  Denominations.

         The Securities of each series shall be issuable only in registered form
without coupons and only in such denominations as shall be specified as
contemplated by Section 301. In the absence of any such specified denomination
with respect to the Securities of any series, the Securities of such series
shall be issuable in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof.


SECTION 303.  Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.

         The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its
Chairman of the Board, its Vice Chairman of the Board, its President or one of
its Vice Presidents, under its corporate seal reproduced thereon attested by its
Clerk or one of its Assistant Secretaries. The signature of any of these
officers on the Securities may be manual or facsimile.

         Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals
who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company,
notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such
offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not
hold such offices at the date of such Securities.

         At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of
this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series executed by the
Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the
authentication and delivery of such Securities, and the Trustee in accordance
with the Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities. If the
form or terms of the Securities of the series have been established by or
pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions as permitted by Sections 201 and 301,
in authenticating such Securities, and accepting the additional responsibilities
under this Indenture

                                      -31-
 

 
in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and
(subject to Section 601) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of
Counsel stating,

                  (1) if the form of such Securities has been established by or
         pursuant to Board Resolution as permitted by Section 201, that such
         form has been established in conformity with the provisions of this
         Indenture;

                  (2) if the terms of such Securities have been established by
         or pursuant to Board Resolution as permitted by Section 301, that such
         terms have been established in conformity with the provisions of this
         Indenture; and

                  (3) that such Securities, when authenticated and delivered by
         the Trustee and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any
         conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid
         and legally binding obligations of the Company enforceable in
         accordance with their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency,
         fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of
         general applicability relating to or affecting creditors' rights and to
         general equity principles.

If such form or terms have been so established, the Trustee shall not be
required to authenticate such Securities if the issue of such Securities
pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee's own rights, duties or
immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner
which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.

         Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 301 and of the preceding
paragraph, if all Securities of a series are not to be originally issued at one
time, it shall not be necessary to deliver the Officers' Certificate otherwise
required pursuant to Section 301 or the Company Order and Opinion of Counsel
otherwise required pursuant to such preceding paragraph at or prior to the
authentication of each Security of such series if such documents are delivered
at or prior to the authentication upon original issuance of the first Security
of such series to be issued.

         Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.

         No Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be
valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security a
certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein
executed by the Trustee by manual signature and such certificate upon any
Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security
has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, if any Security shall have been authenticated and delivered hereunder
but never issued and sold by the Company, and the Company shall deliver such
Security to the Trustee for cancellation as provided in Section 309, for all
purposes of this Indenture such Security shall be deemed never to have been
authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled to the
benefits of this Indenture.


                                      -32-
 

 
SECTION 304.  Temporary Securities.

         Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the
Company may execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver, temporary Securities which are printed, lithographed, typewritten,
mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination,
substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they
are issued and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and
other variations as the officers executing such Securities may determine, as
evidenced by their execution of such Securities.

         If temporary Securities of any series are issued, the Company will
cause definitive Securities of that series to be prepared without unreasonable
delay. After the preparation of definitive Securities of such series, the
temporary Securities of such series shall be exchangeable for definitive
Securities of such series upon surrender of the temporary Securities of such
series at the office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for that
series, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one
or more temporary Securities of any series, the Company shall execute and the
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor one or more
definitive Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of
like tenor and aggregate principal amount. Until so exchanged, the temporary
Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits
under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series and tenor.


SECTION 305.  Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange.

         The Company shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office of the
Trustee a register (the register maintained in such office and in any other
office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment being herein sometimes
collectively referred to as the "Security Register") in which, subject to such
reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the
registration of Securities and of transfers of Securities. [State Street Bank
and Trust Company, a trust company organized and existing under the laws of the
commonwealth of Massachusetts and having its principal office at 225 Franklin
Street, Boston, Massachusetts is hereby appointed "Security Registrar"] and the
Trustee is hereby initially appointed a CoSecurity Registrar, in each case for
the purpose of registering Securities and transfers of Securities as herein
provided.

         Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Security of a series
at the office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for that series,
the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in
the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Securities
of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of like tenor and
aggregate principal amount.


                                      -33-
 

 
         At the option of the Holder, Securities of any series may be exchanged
for other Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of
like tenor and aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Securities to
be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever any Securities are so
surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver, the Securities which the Holder making the exchange is
entitled to receive.

         All Securities issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of
Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same
debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities
surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

         Every Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or
for exchange shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustee) be duly
endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form
satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed, by the
Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.

         No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or
exchange of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient
to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection
with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other than
exchanges pursuant to Section 304, 906 or 1107 not involving any transfer.

         If the Securities of any series (or of any series and specified tenor)
are to be redeemed in part, the Company shall not be required (A) to issue,
register the transfer of or exchange any Securities of that series (or of that
series and specified tenor, as the case may be) during a period beginning at the
opening of business 15 days before the day of the mailing of a notice of
redemption of any such Securities selected for redemption under Section 1103 and
ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing, or (B) to register
the transfer of or exchange any Security so selected for redemption in whole or
in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed in part.

         The provisions of Clauses (1), (2), (3) and (4) below shall apply only
to Global Securities:

                  (1) Each Global Security authenticated under this Indenture
         shall be registered in the name of the Depositary designated for such
         Global Security or a nominee thereof and delivered to such Depositary
         or a nominee thereof or custodian therefor, and each such Global
         Security shall constitute a single Security for all purposes of this
         Indenture.

                  (2) Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, no
         Global Security may be exchanged in whole or in part for Securities
         registered, and no transfer of a Global Security in whole or in part
         may be registered, in the name of any Person other than the Depositary
         for such Global Security or a nominee thereof unless (A) such

                                      -34-
 

 
         Depositary (i) has notified the Company that it is unwilling or unable
         to continue as Depositary for such Global Security or (ii) has ceased
         to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, (B) there
         shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default with respect
         to such Global Security or (C) there shall exist such circumstances, if
         any, in addition to or in lieu of the foregoing as have been specified
         for this purpose as contemplated by Section 301.

                  (3) Subject to Clause (2) above, any exchange of a Global
         Security for other Securities may be made in whole or in part, and all
         Securities issued in exchange for a Global Security or any portion
         thereof shall be registered in such names as the Depositary for such
         Global Security shall direct.

                  (4) Every Security authenticated and delivered upon
         registration of transfer of, or in exchange for or in lieu of, a Global
         Security or any portion thereof, whether pursuant to this Section,
         Section 304, 306, 906 or 1107 or otherwise, shall be authenticated and
         delivered in the form of, and shall be, a Global Security, unless such
         Security is registered in the name of a Person other than the
         Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof.


SECTION 306.  Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.

         If any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee, the Company
shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange
therefor a new Security of the same series and of like tenor and principal
amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.

         If there shall be delivered to the Company and the Trustee (i) evidence
to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security and (ii)
such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and
any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the
Company or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a bona fide
purchaser, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a new Security
of the same series and of like tenor and principal amount and bearing a number
not contemporaneously outstanding.

         In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has
become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may,
instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security.

         Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Company
may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other
governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other
expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.


                                      -35-
 

 
         Every new Security of any series issued pursuant to this Section in
lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original
additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the destroyed,
lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be
entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with
any and all other Securities of that series duly issued hereunder.

         The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the
extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or
payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.


SECTION 307.  Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved.

         Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 301 with
respect to any series of Securities, interest on any Security which is payable,
and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall
be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor
Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date
for such interest.

         Any interest on any Security of any series which is payable, but is not
punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein
called "Defaulted Interest") shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder
on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder, and
such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each
case, as provided in Clause (1) or (2) below:

                  (1) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted
         Interest to the Persons on whose names the Securities of such series
         (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the
         close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such
         Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The
         Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted
         Interest proposed to be paid on each Security of such series and the
         date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall
         deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate
         amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or
         shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit
         prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to
         be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such
         Defaulted Interest as in this Clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee
         shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted
         Interest which shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days
         prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days
         after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment.
         The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record
         Date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause
         notice to the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the
         Special Record Date therefor to be given to each Holder of Securities
         of such series in the manner set forth in Section

                                      -36-
 

 
         106, not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of
         the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record
         Date therefor having been so mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall be
         paid to the Persons on whose names the Securities of such series (or
         their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of
         business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable
         pursuant to the following Clause (2).

                  (2) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on
         the Securities of any series in any other lawful manner not
         inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which
         such Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required
         by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee
         of the proposed payment pursuant to this Clause, such manner of payment
         shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.

         Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Security
delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange
for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued
and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security.


SECTION 308.  Persons Deemed Owners.

         Prior to due presentment of a Security for registration of transfer,
the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat
the Person in whose name such Security is registered as the owner of such
Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of any premium and
(subject to Section 307) any interest on such Security and for all other
purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security be overdue, and neither the
Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be
affected by notice to the contrary.


SECTION 309.  Cancellation.

         All Securities surrendered for payment, redemption, registration of
transfer or exchange or for credit against any sinking fund payment shall, if
surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee
and shall be promptly canceled by it. The Company may at any time deliver to the
Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated and delivered
hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and may
deliver to the Trustee (or to any other Person for delivery to the Trustee) for
cancellation any Securities previously authenticated hereunder which the Company
has not issued and sold, and all Securities so delivered shall be promptly
canceled by the Trustee. No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in
exchange for any Securities canceled as provided in this Section,

                                     -37-
 

 
except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. All canceled Securities held by
the Trustee shall be disposed of as directed by a Company Order.


SECTION 310.  Computation of Interest.

         Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for
Securities of any series, interest on the Securities of each series shall be
computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.


                                   ARTICLE 4

                          SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE


SECTION 401.  Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.

         This Indenture shall upon Company request cease to be of further effect
(except as to any surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of
Securities herein expressly provided for), and the Trustee, at the expense of
the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and
discharge of this Indenture, when

                  (1)  either

                           (A) all Securities theretofore authenticated and
                  delivered (other than (i) Securities which have been
                  destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid
                  as provided in Section 306 and (ii) Securities for whose
                  payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or
                  segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter
                  repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust, as
                  provided in Section 1003) have been delivered to the Trustee
                  for cancellation; or

                           (B)  all such Securities not theretofore delivered 
                  to the Trustee for cancellation

                                    (i)  have become due and payable, or

                                    (ii) will become due and payable at their
                           Stated Maturity within one year, or

                                    (iii) are to be called for redemption within
                           one year under arrangements satisfactory to the
                           Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the
                           Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the

                                      -38-
 

 
                           Company, and the Company, in the case of (i), (ii) or
                           (iii) above, has deposited or caused to be deposited
                           with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the
                           purpose money in an amount sufficient to pay and
                           discharge the entire indebtedness on such Securities
                           not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for
                           cancellation, for principal and any premium and
                           interest to the date of such deposit (in the case of
                           Securities which have become due and payable) or to
                           the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case
                           may be;

                  (2)  the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums
         payable hereunder by the Company; and

                  (3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers'
         Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions
         precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and
         discharge of this Indenture have been complied with.

         Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the
obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 607, the obligations of
the Trustee to any Authenticating Agent under Section 614 and, if money shall
have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (B) of Clause (1) of
this Section, the obligations of the Trustee under Section 402 and the last
paragraph of Section 1003 shall survive.


SECTION 402.  Application of Trust Money.

         Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003, all
money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 401 shall be held in trust
and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities and this
Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent
(including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may
determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal and any premium and
interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with the Trustee.


                                   ARTICLE 5

                                   REMEDIES


SECTION 501.  Events of Default.

         "Event of Default", wherever used herein with respect to Securities of
any series, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such
Event of Default and whether it shall be occasioned by the provisions of Article
Fourteen or be voluntary or involuntary or be

                                      -39-
 

 
effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any
court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental
body):

                  (1) the entry by a court having jurisdiction in the premises
         of (A) a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company in an
         involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State
         bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or (B) a
         decree or order adjudging the Company a bankrupt or insolvent, or
         approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization,
         arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Company
         under any applicable Federal or State law, or appointing a custodian,
         receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar
         official of the Company or of any substantial part of its property
         (other than the appointment of a conservator with respect to any
         depository institution Subsidiary of the Company), or ordering the
         winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of any
         such decree or order for relief or any such other decree or order
         unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or

                  (2) the commencement by the Company of a voluntary case or
         proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy,
         insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or of any other case or
         proceeding to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by
         it to the entry of a decree or order for relief in respect of the
         Company in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable
         Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other
         similar law or to the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency case
         or proceeding against it, or the filing by it of a petition or answer
         or consent seeking reorganization or relief under any applicable
         Federal or State law, or the consent by it to the filing of such
         petition or to the appointment of or taking possession by a custodian,
         receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar
         official of the Company or of any substantial part of its property
         (other than the appointment of a conservator with respect to any
         depository institution Subsidiary of the Company), or the making by it
         of an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the admission by it
         in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become
         due, or the taking of corporate action by the Company in furtherance of
         any such action; or

                  (3) any other Event of Default provided with respect to
Securities of that series.


SECTION 502.  Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.

         If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in
Section 501(1) or 501(2)) with respect to Securities of any series at the time
Outstanding occurs and is continuing, then in every such case the Trustee or the
Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities
of that series may declare the principal amount of all the Securities of that
series (or, if any Securities of that series are Original Issue Discount
Securities, such portion of the principal amount of such Securities as may be
specified by the terms thereof) to be due and

                                      -40-

 
payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee
if given by Holders), and upon any such declaration such principal amount (or
specified amount) shall become immediately due and payable. If an Event of
Default specified in Section 501(1) or 501(2) with respect to Securities of any
series at the time Outstanding occurs, the principal amount of all the
Securities of that series (or, if any Securities of that series are Original
Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount of such
Securities as may be specified by the terms thereof) shall automatically, and
without any declaration or other action on the part of the Trustee or any
Holder, become immediately due and payable.

         At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to
Securities of any series has been made and before a judgment or decree for
payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this
Article provided, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of that series, by written notice to the Company and the
Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if:

                  (1)  the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a 
         sum sufficient to pay

                           (A)  all overdue interest on all Securities of that 
                  series,

                           (B) the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any
                  Securities of that series which have become due otherwise than
                  by such declaration of acceleration and any interest thereon
                  at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities,

                           (C) to the extent that payment of such interest is
                  lawful, interest upon overdue interest at the rate or rates
                  prescribed therefor in such Securities, and

                           (D) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee
                  hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses,
                  disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and
                  counsel;

         and

                  (2) all Events of Default with respect to Securities of that
         series, other than the non-payment of the principal of Securities of
         that series which have become due solely by such declaration of
         acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 513.

No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right
consequent thereon.


SECTION 503.  Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.

         The Company covenants that if


                                      -41-
 

 
                  (1) default is made in the payment of any interest on any
         Security when such interest becomes due and payable and such default
         continues for a period of 30 days, or

                  (2)  default is made in the payment of the principal of (or 
         premium, if any, on) any Security at the Maturity thereof,

the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the
Holders of such Securities, the whole amount then due and payable on such
Securities for principal, including any sinking fund payment or analogous
obligations (and premium, if any) and interest and, to the extent that payment
of such interest shall be legally enforceable, interest on any overdue principal
(and premium, if any) and on any overdue interest, at the rate or rates
prescribed therefor in such Securities, and, in addition thereto, such further
amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection,
including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of
the Trustee, its agents and counsel.

         If the Company fails to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand,
the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a
judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, may
prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree and may enforce the same
against the Company or any other obligor upon such Security or Securities and
collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by
law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon such
Securities, wherever situated.

                  (3) "Default", wherever used herein with respect to Securities
         of any series, means any one of the following events (whatever the
         reason for such Default and whether it shall be voluntary or
         involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any
         judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation
         of any administrative or governmental body):

                           (A)  an Event of Default with respect to any 
                  Securities of that series specified in Section 501; or

                           (B) the events referred to in subsections 503(1)
                  through (2) above with respect to any Securities of that
                  series; or

                           (C)  default in the deposit of any sinking fund 
                  payment, when and as due by the terms of a Security of that 
                  series; or

                           (D) default in the performance, or breach, of any
                  covenant or warranty of the Company in this Indenture (other
                  than a covenant or warranty a default in whose performance or
                  whose breach is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt
                  with or which has expressly been included in this Indenture
                  solely for the benefit of series of Securities other than that
                  series); and continuance of such default or breach for a
                  period of 60 days after there has been given, by registered or
                  certified

                                      -42-
 

 
                  mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the
                  Trustee by the Holders of at least 10% in principal amount of
                  the Outstanding Securities of that series a written notice
                  specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be
                  remedied and stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default"
                  hereunder; or

                           (E) an event of default under any bond, debenture,
                  note or other evidence of indebtedness for money borrowed by
                  the Company or the Bank (including a default with respect to
                  Securities of any series other than that series) having an
                  aggregate principal amount outstanding of at least
                  $20,000,000, or under any mortgage, indenture or instrument
                  (including this Indenture) under which there may be issued or
                  by which there may be secured or evidenced any indebtedness
                  for money borrowed by the Company or the Bank having an
                  aggregate principal amount outstanding of at least
                  $20,000,000, whether such indebtedness now exists or shall
                  hereafter be created, which default (A) shall constitute a
                  failure to pay any portion of the principal of such
                  indebtedness when due and payable after the expiration of any
                  applicable grace period with respect thereto or (B) shall have
                  resulted in such indebtedness becoming or being declared due
                  and payable prior to the date on which it would otherwise have
                  become due and payable, without, in the case of Clause (A),
                  such indebtedness having been discharged or without, in the
                  case of Class (B), such indebtedness having been discharged or
                  such acceleration having been rescinded or annulled, in each
                  such case within a period of 30 days after there shall have
                  been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by
                  the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders
                  of at least 10% in principal amount of the Outstanding
                  Securities of that series a written notice specifying such
                  default and requiring the Company to cause such indebtedness
                  to be discharged or cause such acceleration to be rescinded or
                  annulled, as the case may be, and stating that such notice is
                  a "Notice of Default" hereunder; provided, however, that,
                  subject to the provisions of Sections 601 and 602, the Trustee
                  shall not be deemed to have knowledge of such default unless
                  either (A) a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have
                  actual knowledge of such default or (B) the Trustee shall have
                  received written notice thereof from the Company, from any
                  Holder, from the holder of any such indebtedness or from the
                  trustee under any such mortgage, indenture or other
                  instrument; or

                           (F) the entry by a court having jurisdiction in the
                  premises of (A) a decree or order for relief in respect of the
                  Bank in an involuntary case or proceeding under any applicable
                  Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or
                  other similar law or (B) a decree or order adjudging the Bank
                  a bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a
                  petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or
                  composition of or in respect of the Bank under any applicable
                  Federal or State law, or appointing a custodian, receiver,
                  liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar
                  official or of any substantial part of the property of the
                  Bank (other than the appointment of a conservator with respect

                                      -43-
 

 
                  to any depositary institution Subsidiary of the Bank), or
                  ordering the winding up or liquidation of the affairs of the
                  Bank and the continuance of any such decree or order for
                  relief or any such other decree or order unstayed and in
                  effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or

                           (G) the commencement by the Bank of a voluntary case
                  or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State
                  bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or
                  of any other case or proceeding to be adjudicated a bankrupt
                  or insolvent, or the consent by it to the entry of a decree or
                  order for relief in respect of the Bank in an involuntary case
                  or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State
                  bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or
                  to the commencement of any bankruptcy or insolvency case or
                  proceeding against the Bank or the filing by the Bank of a
                  petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization of relief
                  under any applicable Federal or State law, or the consent by
                  the Bank to the filing of such petition or to the appointment
                  of or taking possession by a custodian, receiver, liquidator,
                  assignee, trustee, sequestrator or similar official of the
                  Bank or of any substantial part of the property of the Bank
                  (other than the appointment of a conservator with respect to
                  any depositary institution Subsidiary of the Bank), or the
                  making by the Bank of an assignment for the benefit of
                  creditors pursuant to applicable state law, or the admission
                  by it in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally
                  as they become due, or the taking of corporate action by the
                  Bank in furtherance of any such action; or

                           (H) any other Default provided with respect to
                  Securities of that series.

         If a Default with respect to Securities of any series occurs and is
continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its
rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series by such
appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to
protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any
covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power
granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.


SECTION 504.  Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.

         In case of any judicial proceeding relative to the Company (or any
other obligor upon the Securities), its property or its creditors, the Trustee
shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or
otherwise, to take any and all actions authorized under the Trust Indenture Act
in order to have claims of the Holders and the Trustee allowed in any such
proceeding. In particular, the Trustee shall be authorized to collect and
receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims
and to distribute the same; and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee,
liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial
proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments directly to
the

                                      -44-
 

 
Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable
compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents
and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 607.

         No provision of this Indenture shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee
to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan
of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the
Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the Trustee to
vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding; provided,
however, that the Trustee may, on behalf of the Holders, vote for the election
of a trustee in bankruptcy or similar official and be a member of a creditors'
or other similar committee.


SECTION 505.  Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities.

         All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Securities
may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of
the Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and
any such proceeding instituted by the trustee shall be brought in its own name
as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after
provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the
ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities in respect of which such
judgment has been recovered.


SECTION 506.  Application of Money Collected.

         Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be
applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and,
in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal or any premium
or interest, upon presentation of the Securities and the notation thereon of the
payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:

         FIRST:  To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under Section 
         607; and

         SECOND: Subject to Article Fourteen, to the payment of the amounts then
         due and unpaid for principal of and any premium and interest on the
         Securities in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money
         has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any
         kind, according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities for
         principal and any premium and interest, respectively.


SECTION 507.  Limitation on Suits.


                                      -45-
 

 
         No Holder of any Security of any series shall have any right to
institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture,
or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy
hereunder, unless

                  (1) such Holder has previously given written notice to the
         Trustee of a continuing Default with respect to the Securities of that
         series;

                  (2) the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of
         the Outstanding Securities of that series shall have made written
         request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such
         Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;

                  (3) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee
         reasonable indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be
         incurred in compliance with such request;

                  (4) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice,
         request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such
         proceeding; and

                  (5) no direction inconsistent with such written request has
         been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a
         majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that
         series;

it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have
any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision
of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of
such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any
other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in
the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all of such
Holders.


SECTION 508.  Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium and 
              Interest.

         Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of
any Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to
receive payment of the principal of and any premium and (subject to Section 307)
interest on such Security on the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such
Security (or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption Date) and to
institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall
not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.


SECTION 509.  Restoration of Rights and Remedies.

         If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce
any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been
discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to
the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case,

                                      -46-
 

 
subject to any determination in such proceeding, the Company, the Trustee and
the Holders shall be restored severally and respectively to their former
positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and
the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.


SECTION 510.  Rights and Remedies Cumulative.

         Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment
of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in the last paragraph of
Section 306, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee
or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and
every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and
in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter
existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any
right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent
assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.


SECTION 511.  Delay or Omission Not Waiver.

         No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Securities
to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Default shall impair any such
right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Default or any acquiescence
therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee
or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be
deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may be.


SECTION 512.  Control by Holders.

         The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of any series shall have the right to direct the time, method and
place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or
exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect to the
Securities of such services, provided that

                  (1)  such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of 
         law or with this Indenture, and

                  (2) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the
         Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction.


SECTION 513.  Waiver of Past Defaults.


                                      -47-
 

 
         The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of any series may on behalf of the Holders of all the
Securities of such series waive any past default hereunder with respect to such
series and its consequences, except a default

                  (1)  in the payment of the principal of or any premium or 
         interest on any Security of such series, or

                  (2) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under
         Article Nine cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the
         Holder of each Outstanding Security of such series affected.

         Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any
Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose
of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other
default or impair any right consequent thereon.


SECTION 514.  Undertaking for Costs.

         In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this
Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or
omitted by it as Trustee, a court may require any party litigant in such suit to
file an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and may assess costs against
any such party litigant, in the manner and to the extent provided in the Trust
Indenture Act; provided that neither this Section nor the Trust Indenture Act
shall be deemed to authorize any court to require such an undertaking or to make
such an assessment in any suit instituted by the Company.


SECTION 515.  Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws.

         The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that
it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim
or take the benefit or advantage of, any usury, stay or extension law wherever
enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants
or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may
lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law
and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any
power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of
every such power as though no such law had been enacted.



                                      -48-
 

 
                                   ARTICLE 6

                                  THE TRUSTEE


SECTION 601.  Certain Duties and Responsibilities.

         The duties and responsibilities of the Trustee shall be as provided by
the Trust Indenture Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no provision of this
Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise
incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder,
or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable
grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against
such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. Whether or not therein
expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct
or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be
subject to the provisions of this Section.


SECTION 602.  Notice of Defaults.

         If a default occurs hereunder with respect to Securities of any series,
the Trustee shall give the Holders of Securities of such series notice of such
default as and to the extent provided by the Trust Indenture Act; provided,
however, that in the case of any default of the character specified in Section
503(3)(D) with respect to Securities of such series, no such notice to Holders
shall be given until at least 30 days after the occurrence thereof. For the
purpose of this Section, the term "default" means any event which is, or after
notice or lapse of time or both would become, a Default with respect to
Securities of such series.


SECTION 603.  Certain Rights of Trustee.

         Subject to the provisions of Section 601:

                  (1) the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or
         refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement,
         instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent,
         order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other
         paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed
         or presented by the proper party or parties;

                  (2) any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein
         shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order,
         and any resolution of the Board of Directors shall be sufficiently
         evidenced by a Board Resolution;


                                      -49-
 

 
                  (3) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the
         Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established
         prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the
         Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may,
         in the absence of bad faith on its part, rely upon an Officers'
         Certificate;

                  (4) the Trustee may consult with counsel and the written
         advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and
         complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken,
         suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance
         thereon;

                  (5) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any
         of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request
         or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless
         such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or
         indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be
         incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction;

                  (6) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation
         into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate,
         statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction,
         consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness
         or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may
         make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters
         as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such
         further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the
         books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or
         attorney; and

                  (7) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers
         hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or
         through agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible
         for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney
         appointed with due care by it hereunder.


SECTION 604.  Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities.

         The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the
Trustee's certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of
the Company, and neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent assumes any
responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to
the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities. Neither the
Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent shall be accountable for the use or
application by the Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof.


SECTION 605.  May Hold Securities.


                                      -50-
 

 
         The Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any Security
Registrar or any other agent of the Company, in its individual or any other
capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and, subject to Sections
608 and 613, may otherwise deal with the Company with the same rights it would
have if it were not Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, Security
Registrar or such other agent.


SECTION 606.  Money Held in Trust.

         Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated
from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be
under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as
otherwise agreed with the Company.


SECTION 607.  Compensation and Reimbursement.

         The Company agrees

                  (1) to pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable
         compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder (which
         compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to
         the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);

                  (2) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to
         reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses,
         disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in
         accordance with any provision of this Indenture (including the
         reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its
         agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance
         as may be attributable to its negligence or bad faith; and

                  (3) to indemnify the Trustee for, and to hold it harmless
         against, any loss, liability or expense incurred without negligence or
         bad faith on its part, arising out of or in connection with the
         acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts hereunder,
         including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim
         or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of
         its powers or duties hereunder.


SECTION 608.  Conflicting Interests.

         If the Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting interest within the
meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall either eliminate such
interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to
the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and this Indenture. To the extent
permitted by such Act, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have a conflicting

                                      -51-

 
interest by virtue of being a trustee under this Indenture with respect to
Securities of more than one series.


SECTION 609.  Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility.

         There shall at all times be one (and only one) Trustee hereunder with
respect to the Securities of each series, which may be Trustee hereunder for
Securities of one or more other series. Each Trustee shall be a Person that is
eligible pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act to act as such and has a combined
capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000. If any such Person publishes
reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements
of its supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section
and to the extent permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, the combined capital and
surplus of such Person shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as
set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time
the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall cease to be
eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign
immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this
Article.


SECTION 610.  Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.

         No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a
successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the
acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in accordance with the
applicable requirements of Section 611.

         The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the Securities of
one or more series by giving written notice thereof to the Company. If the
instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section 611 shall
not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such
notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the
Securities of such series.

         The Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the Securities
of any series by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of such series, delivered to the Trustee and to the
Company.

         If at any time:

                  (1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 608 after
         written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder who has been a
         bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months, or


                                      -52-
 

 
                  (2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 609
         and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company
         or by any such Holder, or

                  (3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be
         adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its
         property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or
         control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of
         rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,

then, in any such case, (A) the Company by a Board Resolution may remove the
Trustee with respect to all Securities, or (B) subject to Section 514, any
Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months
may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court
of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee with respect to all
Securities and the appointment of a successor Trustee or Trustees.

         If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting,
or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause, with respect
to the Securities of one or more series, the Company, by a Board Resolution,
shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with respect to the
Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any such successor
Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more or all of
such series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to
the Securities of any particular series) and shall comply with the applicable
requirements of Section 611. If, within one year after such resignation, removal
or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee with
respect to the Securities of any series shall be appointed by Act of the Holders
of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of such series
delivered to the Company and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so
appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment in accordance
with the applicable requirements of Section 611, become the successor Trustee
with respect to the Securities of such series and to that extent supersede the
successor Trustee appointed by the Company. If no successor Trustee with respect
to the Securities of any series shall have been so appointed by the Company or
the Holders and accepted appointment in the manner required by Section 611, any
Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for at least
six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition
any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee
with respect to the Securities of such series.

         The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of
the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and each appointment of
a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series to all Holders
of Securities of such series in the manner provided in Section 106. Each notice
shall include the name of the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities
of such series and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.


SECTION 611.  Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.


                                      -53-
 

 
         In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with
respect to all Securities, every such successor Trustee so appointed shall
execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an
instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal
of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee,
without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the
rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request
of the Company or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon
payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such
successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and
shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property
and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder.

         In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with
respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the
retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of
one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto
wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (1) shall
contain such provisions as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and
confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee all the rights, powers,
trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that
or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates, (2)
if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to all Securities, shall
contain such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm
that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with
respect to the Securities of that or those series as to which the retiring
Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and
(3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be
necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts
hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or
in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the
same trust and that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts
hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by
any other such Trustee; and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental
indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become
effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor Trustee,
without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the
rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the
Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor
Trustee relates; but, on request of the Company or any successor Trustee, such
retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor
Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with
respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of
such successor Trustee relates.

         Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute
any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming
to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in the
first or second preceding paragraph, as the case may be.


                                     -54-
 

 
         No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of
such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under
this Article.


SECTION 612.  Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.

         Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or
with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger,
conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any
corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trustee
business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder,
provided such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this
Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the
part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities shall have been
authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor
by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt
such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same
effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities.


SECTION 613.  Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company.

         If and when the Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the Company
(or any other obligor upon the Securities), the Trustee shall be subject to the
provisions of the Trust Indenture Act regarding the collection of claims against
the Company (or any such other obligor).


SECTION 614.  Appointment of Authenticating Agent.

         The Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents with respect
to one or more series of Securities which shall be authorized to act on behalf
of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series issued upon original
issue and upon exchange, registration of transfer or partial redemption thereof
or pursuant to Section 306, and Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to
the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all
purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Wherever reference is
made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities by the
Trustee or the Trustee's certificate of authentication, such reference shall be
deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an
Authenticating Agent and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of
the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be
acceptable to the Company and shall at all times be a corporation organized and
doing business under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof
or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating
Agent, having a combined capital and surplus of not less than $50,000,000 and
subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State authority. If such
Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant
to law or to the requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then
for the purposes of this Section,

                                     -55-
 

 
the combined capital and surplus of such Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to
be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of
condition so published. If at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be
eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, such Authenticating
Agent shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in
this Section.

         Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or
converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting
from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent
shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency or
corporate trustee business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an
Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation shall be otherwise eligible
under this Section, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further
act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent.

         An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice
thereof to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time terminate
the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice thereof to such
Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of
resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such
Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
provisions of this Section, the Trustee may appoint a successor Authenticating
Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company and shall give notice of such
appointment in the manner provided in Section 106 to all Holders of Securities
of the series with respect to which such Authenticating Agent will serve. Any
successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder
shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor
hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent.
No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the
provisions of this Section.

         The Trustee agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to
time reasonable compensation for its services under this Section, and the
Trustee shall be entitled to be reimbursed for such payments subject to the
provisions of Section 607.

         If an appointment with respect to one or more series is made pursuant
to this Section, the Securities of such series may have endorsed thereon, in
addition to the Trustee's certificate of authentication, an alternative
certificate of authentication in the following form:

         This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred
to in the within-mentioned Indenture.



                                                    ............................
                                                                      As Trustee


                                      -56-
 

 
                          By...................................................,
                                                         As Authenticating Agent



                          By...................................................,
                                                              Authorized Officer


                                   ARTICLE 7

               HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY


SECTION 701.  Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders.

         The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee

         (1) semi-annually, not later than 15 days after each Regular Record
     Date in each year, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably
     require, of the names and addresses of the Holders of Securities of each
     series as of such Regular Record Date, and

         (2) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within
     30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of
     similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the
     time such list is furnished;

excluding from any such list names and addresses received by the Trustee in its
capacity as Security Registrar.


SECTION 702.  Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders.

         The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably
practicable, the names and addresses of Holders contained in the most recent
list furnished to the Trustee as provided in Section 701 and the names and
addresses of Holders received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security
Registrar. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in
Section 701 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.

         The rights of Holders to communicate with other Holders with respect to
their rights under this Indenture or under the Securities, and the corresponding
rights and privileges of the Trustee, shall be as provided by the Trust
Indenture Act.

                                      -57-
 

 
         Every Holder of Securities, by receiving and holding the same, agrees
with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee nor
any agent of either of them shall be held accountable by reason of any
disclosure of information as to names and addresses of Holders made pursuant to
the Trust Indenture Act.


SECTION 703.  Reports by Trustee.

         The Trustee shall transmit to Holders such reports concerning the
Trustee and its actions under this Indenture as may be required pursuant to the
Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided pursuant thereto.

         A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to
Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange upon which any
Securities are listed, with the Commission and with the Company. The Company
will notify the Trustee when any Securities are listed on any stock exchange.

         Reports so required to be transmitted at stated intervals of not more
than 12 months shall be transmitted no later than July 15 in each calendar year,
commencing in __________.


SECTION 704.  Reports by Company.

         The Company shall file with the Trustee and the Commission, and
transmit to Holders, such information, documents and other reports, and such
summaries thereof, as may be required pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the
times and in the manner provided pursuant to such Act; provided that any such
information, documents or reports required to be filed with the Commission
pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act shall be filed with the
Trustee within 15 days after the same is so required to be filed with the
Commission.


                                   ARTICLE 8

             CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE


SECTION 801.  Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms.

         The Company shall not consolidate with or merge into any other Person
or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an
entirety to any Person, and the Company shall not permit any Person to
consolidate with or merge into the Company or convey, transfer or lease its
properties and assets substantially as an entirety to the Company, unless:


                                     -58-
 

 
         (1) in case the Company shall consolidate with or merge into another
     Person or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially
     as an entirety to any Person, the Person formed by such consolidation or
     into which the Company is merged or the Person which acquires by conveyance
     or transfer, or which leases, the properties and assets of the Company
     substantially as an entirety shall be a corporation, partnership or trust,
     shall be organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States
     of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia and shall
     expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed and
     delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, the due and
     punctual payment of the principal of and any premium and interest on all
     the Securities and the performance or observance of every covenant of this
     Indenture on the part of the Company to be performed or observed;

         (2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction and treating
     any indebtedness which becomes an obligation of the Company or any
     Subsidiary as a result of such transaction as having been incurred by the
     Company or such Subsidiary at the time of such transaction, no Default, and
     no event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would become a
     Default, shall have happened and be continuing;

         (3) if, as a result of any such consolidation or merger or such
     conveyance, transfer or lease, properties or assets of the Company would
     become subject to a mortgage, pledge, lien, security interest or other
     encumbrance which would not be permitted by this Indenture, the Company or
     such successor Person, as the case may be, shall take such steps as shall
     be necessary effectively to secure the Securities equally and ratably with
     (or prior to) all indebtedness secured thereby; and

         (4) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate
     and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger,
     conveyance, transfer or lease and, if a supplemental indenture is required
     in connection with such transaction, such supplemental indenture comply
     with this Article and that all conditions precedent herein provided for
     relating to such transaction have been complied with.


SECTION 802.  Successor Substituted.

         Upon any consolidation of the Company with, or merger of the Company
into, any other Person or any conveyance, transfer or lease of the properties
and assets of the Company substantially as an entirety in accordance with
Section 801, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into which the
Company is merged or to which such conveyance, transfer or lease is made shall
succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of,
the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor
Person had been named as the Company herein, and thereafter, except in the case
of a lease, the predecessor Person shall be relieved of all obligations and
covenants under this Indenture and the Securities.


                                     -59-
 

 
                                   ARTICLE 9

                            SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES


SECTION 901.  Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders.

         Without the consent of any Holders, the Company, when authorized by a
Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter
into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to the
Trustee, for any of the following purposes:

         (1)  to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company and 
     the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company herein
     and in the Securities; or

         (2) to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the
     Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such covenants are to be
     for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such
     covenants are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such
     series) or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the
     Company; or

         (3) to add any additional Defaults or Events of Default for the benefit
     of the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such additional
     Defaults or Events of Default are to be for the benefit of less than all
     series of Securities, stating that such additional Defaults or Events of
     Default are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such
     series); or

         (4) to add or to change any of the provisions of this Indenture to such
     extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the issuance of
     Securities in bearer form, registrable or not registrable as to principal,
     and with or without interest coupons, or to permit or facilitate the
     issuance of Securities in uncertificated form; or

         (5) to add to, change or eliminate any of the provisions of this
     Indenture in respect of one or more series of Securities, provided that any
     such addition, change or elimination (A) shall neither (i) apply to any
     Security of any series created prior to the execution of such supplemental
     indenture and entitled to the benefit of such provision nor (ii) modify the
     rights of the Holder of any such Security with respect to such provision or
     (B) shall become effective only when there is no such Security Outstanding;
     or

         (6)  to secure the Securities; or

         (7)  to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series as 
     permitted by Sections 201 and 301; or


                                     -60-
 

 
         (8) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder
     by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series
     and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be
     necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts
     hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Section
     611; or

         (9) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision
     herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision
     herein, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or
     questions arising under this Indenture, provided that such action pursuant
     to this Clause (9) shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders
     of Securities of any series.


SECTION 902.  Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders.

         With the consent of the Holders of not less than 662/3% in principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities of each series affected by such
supplemental indenture, by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the
Trustee, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may
enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of
adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the
provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the
Holders of Securities of such series under this Indenture; provided, however,
that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of
each Outstanding Security affected thereby,

         (1) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any instalment
     of principal of or interest on, any Security, or reduce the principal
     amount thereof or the rate of interest thereon or any premium payable upon
     the redemption thereof, or reduce the amount of the principal of an
     Original Issue Discount Security or any other Security which would be due
     and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof
     pursuant to Section 502, or change any Place of Payment where, or the coin
     or currency in which, any Security or any premium or interest thereon is
     payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any
     such payment on or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of
     redemption, on or after the Redemption Date), or modify the provisions of
     this Indenture with respect to the subordination of the Securities in a
     manner adverse to the Holders, or

         (2) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding
     Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is required for any
     such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required
     for any waiver (of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or
     certain defaults hereunder and their consequences) provided for in this
     Indenture, or

         (3) modify any of the provisions of this Section, Section 513 or
     Section 1008, except to increase any such percentage or to provide that
     certain other provisions of this Indenture

                                     -61-
 

 
     cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each
     Outstanding Security affected thereby; provided, however, that this clause
     shall not be deemed to require the consent of any Holder with respect to
     changes in the references to "the Trustee" and concomitant changes in this
     Section and Section 1008, or deletion of this proviso, in accordance with
     the requirements of Sections 611 and 901(8).

A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other
provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the
benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies the
rights of the Holders or Securities of such series with respect to such covenant
or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this
Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series.

     It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section to
approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall
be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.


SECTION 903.  Execution of Supplemental Indentures.

         In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any
supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of
the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive,
and (subject to Section 601) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an
Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is
authorized or permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not be
obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the
Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.


SECTION 904.  Effect of Supplemental Indentures.

         Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article,
this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental
indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder
of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder
shall be bound thereby.


SECTION 905.  Conformity with Trust Indenture Act.

         Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall
conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act.


SECTION 906.  Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.

                                     -62-
 

 
         Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the
execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall
if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as
to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall
so determine, new Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the
opinion of the Trustee and the Company, to any such supplemental indenture may
be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the
Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities of such series.


SECTION 907.  Entitled Persons.

         Notwithstanding any provision in this Indenture or otherwise, the
rights of Entitled Persons in respect of Other Financial Obligations under this
Indenture and otherwise in respect of the Securities or any series of the
Securities may, at any time and from time to time, be modified in any respect or
eliminated without the consent of any Entitled Person in respect of Other
Financial Obligations.


                                  ARTICLE 10

                                   COVENANTS


SECTION 1001.  Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest.

         The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of each series of
Securities that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of and any premium
and interest on the Securities of that series in accordance with the terms of
the Securities and this Indenture.


SECTION 1002.  Maintenance of Office or Agency.

         The Company will maintain in each Place of Payment for any series of
Securities an office or agency where Securities of that series may be presented
or surrendered for payment, where Securities of that series may be surrendered
for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or
upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture
may be served. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the
location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any
time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or
shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations,
surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust
Office of the Trustee, and the Company hereby appoints the Trustee as its agent
to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.

                                     -63-
 

 
         The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other
offices or agencies where the Securities of one or more series may be presented
or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind
such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission
shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office
or agency in each Place of Payment for Securities of any series for such
purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such
designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other
office or agency.


SECTION 1003.  Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust.

         If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with
respect to any series of Securities, it will, on or before each due date of the
principal of or any premium or interest on any of the Securities of that series,
segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a
sum sufficient to pay the principal and any premium and interest so becoming due
until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein
provided and will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to
act.

         Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents for any
series of Securities, it will, prior to each due date of the principal of or any
premium or interest on any Securities of that series, deposit with a Paying
Agent a sum sufficient to pay such amount, such sum to be held as provided by
the Trust Indenture Act, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the
Company will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.

         The Company will cause each Paying Agent for any series of Securities
other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in
which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions
of this Section, that such Paying Agent will (1) comply with the provisions of
the Trust Indenture Act applicable to it as a Paying Agent and (2) during the
continuance of any default by the Company (or any other obligor upon the
Securities of that series) in the making of any payment in respect of the
Securities of that series, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith
pay to the Trustee all sums held in trust by such Paying Agent for payment in
respect of the Securities of that series.

         The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or
by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in
trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee
upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or
such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee,
such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to
such money.

         Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held
by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of or any premium or
interest on any Security

                                      -64-
 

 
of any series and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal,
premium or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on
Company Request, or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such
trust; and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter, as an unsecured general
creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the
Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability
of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however,
that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such
repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in a
newspaper published in the English language, customarily published on each
Business Day and of general circulation in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of
New York, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date
specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such
publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be prepaid
to the Company.


SECTION 1004.  Statement by Officers as to Default.

         The Company will deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end
of each fiscal year of the Company ending after the date hereof, an Officers'
Certificate, stating whether or not to the best knowledge of the signers thereof
the Company is in default in the performance and observance of any of the terms,
provisions and conditions of this Indenture (without regard to any period of
grace or requirement of notice provided hereunder) and, if the Company shall be
in default, specifying all such defaults and the nature and status thereof of
which they may have knowledge.


SECTION 1005.  Existence.

         Subject to Article Eight, the Company will do or cause to be done all
things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate
existence and that of the Bank and the rights (charter and statutory) and
franchises of the Company and of the Bank; provided, however, that the Company
shall not be required to preserve any such right or franchise if the Company
shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the
conduct of the business of the Company and the Bank taken as a whole, and that
the loss thereof is not disadvantageous in any material respect to the Holders.


SECTION 1006.  Maintenance of Properties.

         The Company will cause all properties used or useful in the conduct of
its business or the business of any Subsidiary to be maintained and kept in good
condition, repair and working order and supplied with all necessary equipment
and will cause to be made all necessary repairs, renewals, replacements,
betterments and improvements thereof, all as in the judgment of the Company may
be necessary so that the business carried on in connection therewith may be

                                      -65-
 

 
properly and advantageously conducted at all times; provided, however, that
nothing in this Section shall prevent the Company from discontinuing the
operation or maintenance of any of such properties if such discontinuance is, in
the judgment of the Company, desirable in the conduct of its business or the
business of any Subsidiary and not disadvantageous in any material respect to
the Holders.


SECTION 1007.  Payment of Taxes and Other Claims.

         The Company will pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged,
before the same shall become delinquent, (1) all taxes, assessments and
governmental charges levied or imposed upon the Company or any Subsidiary or
upon the income, profits or property of the Company or any Subsidiary, and (2)
all lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies which, if unpaid, might by
law become a lien upon the property of the Company or any Subsidiary; provided,
however, that the Company shall not be required to pay or discharge or cause to
be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment, charge or claim whose amount,
applicability or validity is being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings.


SECTION 1008.  Waiver of Certain Covenants.

         Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for
Securities of such series, the Company may, with respect to the Securities of
any series, omit in any particular instance to comply with any term, provision
or condition set forth in any covenant provided pursuant to Section 301(18),
901(2) or 901(7) for the benefit of the Holders of such series if before the
time for such compliance the Holders of at least 662/3% in principal amount of
the Outstanding Securities of such series shall, by Act of such Holders, either
waive such compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with such
term, provision or condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such
term, provision or condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and until
such waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Company and the
duties of the Trustee in respect of any such term, provision or condition shall
remain in full force and effect.


                                  ARTICLE 11

                           REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES


SECTION 1101.  Applicability of Article.


                                     -66-
 

 
     Securities of any series which are redeemable before their Stated Maturity
shall be redeemable in accordance with their terms and (except as otherwise
specified as contemplated by Section 301 for such Securities) in accordance with
this Article.


SECTION 1102.  Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.

     The election of the Company to redeem any Securities shall be evidenced by
a Board Resolution or in another manner specified as contemplated by Section 301
for such Securities. In case of any redemption at the election of the Company of
less than all the Securities of any series (including any such redemption
affecting only a single Security), the Company shall, at least 60 days prior to
the Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice shall be
satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee of such Redemption Date, of the
principal amount of Securities of such series to be redeemed and, if applicable,
of the tenor of the Securities to be redeemed. In the case of any redemption of
Securities prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption
provided in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture, the
Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officers' Certificate evidencing
compliance with such restriction.


SECTION 1103.  Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed.

     If less than all the Securities of any series are to be redeemed (unless
all the Securities of such series and of a specified tenor are to be redeemed or
unless such redemption affects only a single Security), the particular
Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days prior to the
Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of such series
not previously called for redemption, by such method as the Trustee shall deem
fair and appropriate and which may provide for the selection for redemption of a
portion of the principal amount of any Security of such series, provided that
the unredeemed portion of the principal amount of any Security shall be in an
authorized denomination (which shall not be less than the minimum authorized
denomination) for such Security. If less than all the Securities of such series
and of a specified tenor are to be redeemed (unless such redemption affects only
a single Security), the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected
not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the
Outstanding Securities of such series and specified tenor not previously called
for redemption in accordance with the preceding sentence.

     The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the Securities
selected for redemption as aforesaid and, in case of any Securities selected for
partial redemption as aforesaid, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.

     The provisions of the two preceding paragraphs shall not apply with respect
to any redemption affecting only a single security, whether such Security is to
be redeemed in whole or in part. In the case of any such redemption in part, the
unredeemed portion of the principal

                                      -67-
 

 
amount of the Security shall be in an authorized denomination (which shall not
be less than the minimum authorized denomination) for such Security.

     For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires,
all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate, in the
case of any Securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion
of the principal amount of such Securities which has been or is to be redeemed.


SECTION 1104.  Notice of Redemption.

     Notice of redemption shall be given by first-class mail, postage prepaid,
mailed not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, to
each Holder of Securities to be redeemed, at his address appearing in the
Security Register.

     All notices of redemption shall state:

         (1)  the Redemption Date,

         (2)  the Redemption Price,

         (3) if less than all the Outstanding Securities of any series
     consisting of more than a single Security are to be redeemed, the
     identification (and, in the case of partial redemption of any such
     Securities, the principal amounts) of the particular Securities to be
     redeemed and, if less than all the Outstanding Securities of any series
     consisting of a single Security are to be redeemed, the principal amount of
     the particular Security to be redeemed,

         (4) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price will become due
     and payable upon each such Security to be redeemed and, if applicable, that
     interest thereon will cease to accrue on and after said date,

         (5)  the place or places where each such Security is to be surrendered 
     for payment of the Redemption Price, and

         (6)  that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the case.

     Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the election of the
Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company's request, by the
Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company and shall be irrevocable.


SECTION 1105.  Deposit of Redemption Price.


                                      -68-
 

 
     Prior to any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or
with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent,
segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 1003) an amount of money
sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and (except if the Redemption Date
shall be an Interest Payment Date) accrued interest on, all the Securities which
are to be redeemed on that date.

SECTION 1106.  Securities Payable on Redemption Date.

     Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so to
be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the
Redemption Price therein specified, and from and after such date (unless the
Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued
interest) such Securities shall cease to bear interest. Upon surrender of any
such Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, such Security shall
be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price, together with accrued interest
to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that, unless otherwise specified as
contemplated by Section 301, installments of interest whose Stated Maturity is
on or prior to the Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such
Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the
close of business on the relevant Record Dates according to their terms and the
provisions of Section 307.

     If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender
thereof for redemption, the principal and any premium shall, until paid, bear
interest from the Redemption Date at the rate prescribed therefor in the
Security.


SECTION 1107.  Securities Redeemed in Part.

     Any Security which is to be redeemed only in part shall be surrendered at a
Place of Payment therefor (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires, due
endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the
Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney
duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee
shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security without service
charge, a new Security or Securities of the same series and of like tenor, of
any authorized denomination as required by such Holder, in aggregate principal
amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of
the Security so surrendered.


                                  ARTICLE 12

                                 SINKING FUNDS


SECTION 1201.  Applicability of Article.

                                      -69-
 

 
     The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund for
the retirement of Securities of any series except as otherwise specified as
contemplated by Section 301 for such Securities.

     The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of
any Securities is herein referred to as a "mandatory sinking fund payment", and
any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of such
Securities is herein referred to as an "option sinking fund payment". If
provided for by the terms of any Securities, the cash amount of any sinking fund
payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 1202. Each sinking
fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of Securities as provided for by
the terms of such Securities.


SECTION 1202.  Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities.

     The Company (1) may deliver Outstanding Securities of a series (other than
any previously called for redemption) and (2) may apply as a credit Securities
of a series which have been redeemed either at the election of the Company
pursuant to the terms of such Securities or through the application of permitted
option sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such Securities, in each
case in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund payment with respect
to any Securities of such series required to be made pursuant to the terms of
such Securities as and to the extent provided for by the terms of such
Securities; provided that the Securities to be so credited have not been
previously so credited. The Securities to be so credited shall be received and
credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the Redemption Price, as specified
in the Securities so to be redeemed, for redemption through operation of the
sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced
accordingly.


SECTION 1203.  Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund.

     Not less than 45 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for any
Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate
specifying the amount of the next ensuing sinking fund payment for such
Securities pursuant to the terms of such Securities, the portion thereof, if
any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion thereof, if
any, which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities pursuant to
Section 1202 and will also deliver to the Trustee any Securities to be so
delivered. Not less than 30 days prior to each such sinking fund payment date,
the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund
payment date in the manner specified in Section 1103 and cause notice of the
redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company
in the manner provided in Section 1104. Such notice having been duly given, the
redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner
stated in Sections 1106 and 1107.


                                     -70-
 

 
                                  ARTICLE 13

                      DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE


SECTION 1301.  Company's Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance

     The Company may elect, at its option at any time, to have Section 1302 or
Section 1303 applied to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case
may be, designated pursuant to Section 301 as being defeasible pursuant to such
Section 1302 or 1303, in accordance with any applicable requirements provided
pursuant to Section 301 and upon compliance with the conditions set forth below
in this Article. Any such election shall be evidenced by a Board Resolution or
in another manner specified as contemplated by Section 301 for such Securities.


SECTION 1302.  Defeasance and Discharge.

     Upon the Company's exercise of its option (if any) to have this Section
applied to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be, the
Company shall be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations, and the
provisions of Article Fourteen shall cease to be effective, with respect to such
Securities as provided in this Section on and after the date the conditions set
forth in Section 1304 are satisfied (hereinafter called "Defeasance"). For this
purpose, such Defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and
discharged the entire indebtedness represented by such Securities and to have
satisfied all its other obligations under such Securities and this Indenture
insofar as such Securities are concerned (and the Trustee, at the expense of the
Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), subject to
the following which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged
hereunder: (1) the rights of Holders of such Securities to receive, solely from
the trust fund described in Section 1304 and as more fully set forth in such
Section, payments in respect of the principal of and any premium and interest on
such Securities when payments are due, (2) the Company's obligations with
respect to such Securities under Sections 304, 305, 306, 1002 and 1003, (3) the
rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and (4)
this Article. Subject to compliance with this Article, the Company may exercise
its option (if any) to have this Section applied to any Securities
notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option (if any) to have Section 1303
applied to such Securities.


SECTION 1303.  Covenant Defeasance.

     Upon the Company's exercise of its option (if any) to have this Section
applied to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be, (1)
the Company shall be released from its obligations under Section 801(3),
Sections 1006 through 1008, inclusive, and any covenants provided pursuant to
Section 301(18), 901(2) or 901(7) for the benefit of the Holders of such

                                     -71-
 

 
Securities and (2) the occurrence of any event specified in Section 501(4) (with
respect to any of Section 801(3), Sections 1006 through 1008, inclusive, and any
such covenants provided pursuant to Section 301(18), 901(2) or 901(7)), and the
occurrence of any event specified pursuant to Section 501(3) shall be deemed not
to be or result in an Event of Default and (3) the provisions of Article
Fourteen shall cease to be effective, in each case with respect to such
Securities as provided in this Section on and after the date the conditions set
forth in Section 1304 are satisfied (hereinafter called "Covenant Defeasance").
For this purpose, such Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to such
Securities, the Company may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in
respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such specified
Section (to the extent so specified pursuant to Section 501(3)) or Article
Fourteen, whether directly or indirectly by reason of any reference elsewhere
herein to any such Section or Article or by reason of any reference in any such
Section or Article to any other provision herein or in any other document, but
the remainder of this Indenture and such Securities shall be unaffected thereby.


SECTION 1304.  Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

     The following shall be the conditions to the application of Section 1302 or
Section 1303 to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be:

         (1) The Company shall irrevocably have deposited or caused to be
     deposited with the Trustee (or another trustee which satisfies the
     requirements contemplated by Section 609 and agrees to comply with the
     provisions of this Article applicable to it) as trust funds in trust for
     the purpose of making the following payments, specifically pledged as
     security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefits of the Holders of such
     Securities, (A) money in an amount, or (B) U.S. Government Obligations
     which through the scheduled payment of principal and interest in respect
     thereof in accordance with their terms will provide, not later than one day
     before the due date of any payment, money in an amount, or (C) a
     combination thereof, in each case sufficient, in the opinion of a
     nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a
     written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and
     discharge, and which shall be applied by the Trustee (or any such other
     qualifying trustee) to pay and discharge, the principal of and any premium
     and interest on such Securities on the respective Stated Maturities, in
     accordance with the terms of this Indenture and such Securities. As used
     herein, "U.S. Government Obligation" means (x) any security which is (i) a
     direct obligation of the United States of America for the payment of which
     the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged or
     (ii) an obligation of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an
     agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the payment of
     which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation
     by the United States of America, which, in either case (i) or (ii), is not
     callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and (y) any
     depositary receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the
     Securities Act) as custodian with respect to any U.S. Government Obligation
     which is specified in Clause (x) above and held by such bank for the

                                     -72-
 

 
     account of the holder of such depositary receipt, or with respect to any
     specific payment of principal of or interest on any U.S. Government
     Obligation which is so specified and held, provided that (except as
     required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction
     from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from any
     amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government
     Obligation or the specific payment of principal or interest evidenced by
     such depositary receipt.

         (2) In the event of an election to have Section 1302 apply to any
     Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be, the Company
     shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that (A)
     the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal
     Revenue Service a ruling or (B) since the date of this instrument, there
     has been a change in the applicable Federal income tax law, in either case
     (A) or (B) to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion shall confirm
     that, the Holders of such Securities will not recognize gain or loss for
     Federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit, Defeasance and
     discharge to be effected with respect to such Securities and will be
     subject to Federal income tax on the same amount, in the same manner and at
     the same times as would be the case if such deposit, Defeasance and
     discharge were not to occur.

         (3) In the event of an election to have Section 1303 apply to any
     Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be, the Company
     shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect
     that the Holders of such Securities will not recognize gain or loss for
     Federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit and Covenant
     Defeasance to be effected with respect to such Securities and will be
     subject to Federal income tax on the same amount, in the same manner and at
     the same times as would be the case if such deposit and Covenant Defeasance
     were not to occur.

         (4) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer's
     Certificate to the effect that neither such Securities nor any other
     Securities of the same series, if then listed on any securities exchange,
     will be delisted as a result of such deposit.

         (5) No event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would
     become, a Default with respect to such Securities or any other Securities
     shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of such deposit or, with
     regard to any such event specified in Sections 501(1) and (2), at any time
     on or prior to the 90th day after the date of such deposit (it being
     understood that this condition shall not be deemed satisfied until after
     such 90th day).

         (6) Such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not cause the Trustee
     to have a conflicting interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture
     Act (assuming all Securities are in default within the meaning of such
     Act).

         (7) Such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach
     or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other agreement or
     instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound.

                                     -73-
 

 
         (8) Such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in the
     trust arising from such deposit constituting an investment company within
     the meaning of the Investment Company Act unless such trust shall be
     registered under such Act or exempt from registration thereunder.

         (9) At the time of such deposit, (A) no default in the payment of any
     principal of or premium or interest on any Senior Indebtedness shall have
     occurred and be continuing, (B) no event of default with respect to any
     Senior Indebtedness shall have resulted in such Senior Indebtedness
     becoming, and continuing to be, due and payable prior to the date on which
     it would otherwise have become due and payable (unless payment of such
     Senior Indebtedness has been made or duly provided for), and (C) no other
     event of default with respect to any Senior Indebtedness shall have
     occurred and be continuing permitting (after notice or lapse of time or
     both) the holders of such Senior Indebtedness (or a trustee on behalf of
     such holders) to declare such Senior Indebtedness due and payable prior to
     the date on which it would otherwise have become due and payable.

         (10) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer's
     Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions
     precedent with respect to such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance have been
     complied with.


SECTION 1305.  Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations to Be Held in 
     Trust; Miscellaneous Provisions.

     Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003, all money
and U.S. Government Obligations (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with
the Trustee or other qualifying trustee (solely for the purposes of this Section
and Section 1306, the Trustee and any other such trustee are referred to
collectively as the "Trustee") pursuant to Section 1304 in respect of any
Securities shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with
the provisions of such Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either
directly or through any such Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its
own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such
Securities, of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal
and any premium and interest, but money so held in trust need not be segregated
from other funds except to the extent required by law. Money and U.S. Government
Obligations so held in trust shall not be subject to the provisions of Article
Fourteen.

     The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or
other charge imposed on or assessed against the U.S. Government Obligations
deposited pursuant to Section 1304 or the principal and interest received in
respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for
the account of the Holders of Outstanding Securities.

     Anything in this Article to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall
deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon Company Request any money 
or U.S. Government

                                     -74-
 

 
Obligations held by it as provided in Section 1304 with respect to any
Securities which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent
public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the
Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof which would then be required to be
deposited to effect the Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance, as the case may be,
with respect to such Securities.


SECTION 1306.  Reinstatement.

     If the Trustee or the Paying Agent is unable to apply any money in
accordance with this Article with respect to any Securities by reason of any
order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining
or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the obligations under this
Indenture and such Securities from which the Company has been discharged or
released pursuant to Section 1302 or 1303 shall be revived and reinstated as
though no deposit had occurred pursuant to this Article with respect to such
Securities, until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply
all money held in trust pursuant to Section 1305 with respect to such Securities
in accordance with this Article; provided, however, that if the Company makes
any payment of principal of or any premium or interest on any such Security
following such reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated
to the rights (if any) of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment
from the money so held in trust.


                                  ARTICLE 14

                          SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES

SECTION 1401.  Agreement That Securities be Subordinate.

     The Company covenants and agrees, and each Holder of a Security issued
hereunder by his acceptance thereof likewise covenants and agrees, that all
Securities issued hereunder shall be issued subject to the provisions of this
Article; and each Person holding any Security, whether upon original issue or
upon transfer or assignment thereof, accepts and agrees to be bound by such
provisions. The provisions of this Article constitute a continuing offer to all
persons who, in reliance upon such provisions, become holders of, or continue to
hold, Senior Indebtedness, and such provisions are made for the benefit of the
holders of Senior Indebtedness, and such holders are hereby made obligees
hereunder the same as if their names were written herein as such, and they
and/or each of them may proceed to enforce such provisions.


SECTION 1402.  Subordination to Senior Indebtedness.


                                      -75-
 

 
     Anything in this Indenture or in any Security to the contrary
notwithstanding, the indebtedness evidenced by each Security shall be
subordinate and junior, to the extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth,
to all Senior Indebtedness:

         (1) In the event of any insolvency or bankruptcy proceedings, and any
     receivership, liquidation, reorganization, or other similar proceedings in
     connection therewith, relative to the Company or to all or substantially
     all its property, and in the event of any proceedings for voluntary
     liquidation, dissolution, or other winding up of the Company, whether or
     not involving insolvency or bankruptcy, then the holders of Senior
     Indebtedness shall be entitled to receive payment in full of all principal
     of (and premium, if any) and interest on all Senior Indebtedness before the
     Holders of the Securities are entitled to receive any payment on account of
     principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on the Securities, and to
     that end (but subject to the power of a court of competent jurisdiction to
     make other equitable provision reflecting the rights conferred by these
     subordination provisions upon the Senior Indebtedness and the holders
     thereof with respect to the subordinated indebtedness represented by the
     Securities and the Holders thereof by a lawful plan of reorganization under
     applicable bankruptcy law) the holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be
     entitled to receive for application in payment thereof any payment or
     distribution of any kind or character, whether in cash or property or
     securities, which may be payable or deliverable in any such proceedings in
     respect of the Securities, except securities which are subordinate and
     junior in right of payment to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness then
     outstanding;

         (2) Without in any way limiting the effect of the foregoing provisions,
     during the continuance of any default in the payment of principal of (or
     premium, if any) or interest on any Senior Indebtedness, no payment of
     principal (or premium, if any) or interest shall be made on or with respect
     to the indebtedness evidenced by any Security, or any renewals or
     extensions thereof, if (a) notice of such default in writing or by telegram
     has been given to the Company by any holder or holders of any Senior
     Indebtedness, provided that judicial proceedings shall be commenced with
     respect to such default within 180 days thereafter, or (b) judicial
     proceedings shall be pending in respect of such default; but except under
     the circumstances provided for in the preceding clause (1) and except in
     the circumstances covered by this clause (2), payments by the Company of
     principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the indebtedness
     evidenced by any Security, or any renewals or extensions thereof, shall not
     be deemed to be affected by any of the subordination provisions hereof; and

         (3) Each Holder (hereinafter in this Article called a
     "Securityholder"), by his acceptance of a Security issued hereunder (i)
     irrevocably authorizes and empowers (without imposing any obligation on)
     each holder of Senior Indebtedness (hereinafter in this clause (3) called a
     "Senior Holder") at the time outstanding and such Senior Holder's
     representatives to demand, sue for, collect and receipt for such
     Securityholder's ratable share of all payments and distributions in respect
     of the Securities which are required to be paid or delivered to the Senior
     Holders as provided in clause (1) above, and to file and prove all claims
     therefor and take all such other action (including the right to vote such
     Securityholder's ratable share of

                                     -76-

 
     the Securities), in the name of such Securityholder or otherwise, as such
     Senior Holder or such Senior Holder's representatives may determine to be
     necessary or appropriate for the enforcement of clause (1) above, provided,
     however, that no action may be taken by any Senior Holder or such Senior
     Holder's representatives pursuant to the authorization conferred by this
     item (a) of this clause (3) unless written notice shall have been given by
     such Senior Holder or such Senior Holder's representatives to a
     Securityholder requesting such Securityholder to take such action and such
     Securityholder shall not have taken such action within 15 days after the
     giving of such notice; and (b) agrees to execute and deliver to each Senior
     Holder and such Senior Holder's representatives all such further
     instruments confirming the above authorization, and all such powers of
     attorney, proofs of claim, assignments of claim and other instruments, and
     to take all such other action, as may be requested by such Senior Holder or
     such Senior Holder's representatives in order to enable such Senior Holder
     to enforce all claims upon or in respect of such Securityholder's ratable
     share of the Securities.

The Company agrees, for the benefit of the holder of Senior Indebtedness, that
in the event that any Security is declared due and payable by the Trustee or the
Holder thereof before its express maturity for any reason, (a) the Company will
give prompt notice in writing of such happening to the holders of Senior
Indebtedness and (b) all Senior Indebtedness shall forthwith become due and
payable upon demand, regardless of the expressed maturity thereof.


SECTION 1403.  Payment of Senior Indebtedness of Certain Amounts Received by
     Securityholders.

     In the event that, notwithstanding the provisions of Section 1402
prohibiting such distribution or payment, any distribution of assets of the
Company or payment by or on behalf of the Company of any kind or character,
whether in cash, property or securities, to which the Holders of the Securities
or the Trustee would be entitled but for the provisions of this Article
prohibiting such distribution or payment, shall be received by the Trustee or
the Holders of the Securities before the principal of (and premium, if any) and
interest on all Senior Indebtedness is paid in full, or provision is made for
its payment, such distribution or payment shall be held in trust for the benefit
of, and shall be paid over or delivered to, the holders of such Senior
Indebtedness or their representative or representatives, or to the trustee or
trustees under any indenture pursuant to which any instruments evidencing any
such Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, ratably according to the
aggregate amounts remaining unpaid on account of the Senior Indebtedness held or
represented by each, for application to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness
remaining unpaid to the extent necessary to pay the principal of (and premium,
if any) and interest on all such Senior Indebtedness in full, after giving
effect to any concurrent distribution or payment, or provision therefor, from
any source, to the Holders of such Senior Indebtedness or their representatives
or trustees.


                                      -77-

 
SECTION 1404.  Notice to Trustee of Specified Events; Reliance on Certificate 
     of Liquidating Agent.

     The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any
insolvency or bankruptcy proceeding in respect of the Company and of any
proceedings for voluntary liquidation, dissolution or other winding up of the
Company (whether or not involving insolvency or bankruptcy), within the meaning
of Section 1402(1), of the declaration of any Security as due and payable before
its expressed maturity within the meaning of Section 1402(3), and of any event
which pursuant to Section 1402(2) would prevent payment by the Company on
account of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on the Securities.
The Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 601, shall be entitled to
assume that no such event has occurred unless the Company, or a holder of Senior
Indebtedness or any trustee therefor or any Entitled Persons in respect of Other
Financial Obligations or any trustee therefor, has given such notice.

     Upon any distribution of assets of the Company or payment by or on behalf
of the Company referred to in this Article Fourteen, the Trustee and the Holders
of the Securities shall be entitled to rely upon any order or decree of court of
competent jurisdiction in which any proceedings of the nature referred to in
Section 1402 are pending, and the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section
601 hereof, and the Holders of the Securities shall be entitled to rely upon a
certificate of the liquidating trustee or agent or other Person making any
distribution to the Trustee or to the Holders of the Securities for the purpose
of ascertaining the persons entitled to participate in such distribution, the
holders of the Senior Indebtedness, Entitled Persons in respect of Other
Financial Obligations and other indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof
or payable thereon, the amount of amounts paid or distributed thereon and all
other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article. In the event that the Trustee
determines in good faith, that further evidence is required with respect to the
right of any Person as a holder of Senior Indebtedness or as an Entitled Person
in respect of Other Financial Obligations to participate in any payment or
distribution pursuant to this Article, the Trustee may request such Person to
furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount
of Senior Indebtedness or Other Financial Obligations, as the case may be, held
by such Person, as to the extent to which such Person is entitled to participate
in such payment or distribution, and as to other facts pertinent to the rights
of such Person under this Article, and if such evidence is not furnished, the
Trustee may defer any payment to such Person pending judicial determination as
to the right of such Person to receive such payment.

     The Trustee, however, shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the
holders of Senior Indebtedness or to Entitled Persons in respect of Other
Financial Obligations but shall have only such obligations to such holders as
are expressly set forth in this Article.


SECTION 1405.  Subrogation.


                                      -78-

 
     Subject to the payment in full of the principal of (and premium, if any)
and interest on all Senior Indebtedness, the Holders of the Securities (together
with the holders of any other indebtedness of the Company which is subordinate
in right of payment to the payment of other indebtedness of the Company, but is
not subordinate in right of payment to the Securities and by its terms grants
such right of subrogation to the holders thereof, including, without limitation,
the holders of Existing Subordinated Indebtedness) shall be subrogated to the
rights of the holders of Senior Indebtedness to receive distributions of assets
of the Company, or payments by or on behalf of the Company, made on the Senior
Indebtedness, until the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the
Securities shall be paid in full; and, for the purposes of such subrogation, no
distributions or payments to the holders of Senior Indebtedness of any cash,
property or securities to which the Holders of the Securities or the Trustee
would be entitled except for the provisions of this Article, and no payment over
pursuant to the provisions of this Article to the holders of Senior Indebtedness
by the Holders of the Securities or the Trustee, shall, as between the Company,
its creditors other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness and the Holders of
the Securities be deemed to be a payment by the Company to or on account of
Senior Indebtedness, it being understood that the provisions of this Article,
are, and are intended, solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of
the Holders of the Securities, on the one hand, and the holders of Senior
Indebtedness, on the other hand.


SECTION 1406.  Obligation to Pay Not Impaired.

     Nothing contained in this Article or elsewhere in this Indenture, or in the
Securities, is intended to or shall alter or impair, as among the Company, its
creditors other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness and Entitled Persons in
respect of Other Financial Obligations and the Holders of the Securities, the
obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay to the
Holders of the Securities the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on
the Securities at the time and place and at the rate and in the currency therein
prescribed, or to affect the relative rights of the Holders of the Securities
and creditors of the Company other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness and
Entitled Persons in respect of Other Financial Obligations, nor shall anything
herein or therein prevent the Trustee or the Holder of any Security from
exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under
this Indenture, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article of the holders
of Senior Indebtedness and Entitled Persons in respect of Other Financial
Obligations to receive cash, property or securities otherwise payable or
deliverable to the Holders of the Securities.


SECTION 1407.  Reliance by Senior Indebtedness on Subordination Provisions.

     Each Holder of any Security by his acceptance thereof acknowledges and
agrees that the subordination provisions provided for herein are, and are
intended to be, an inducement and a consideration to each Holder of any Senior
Indebtedness whether such Senior Indebtedness was created or acquired before or
after the issuance of the Securities, to acquire and continue to hold,

                                      -79-

 
or to continue to hold, such Senior Indebtedness, and such holder of Senior
Indebtedness shall be deemed conclusively to have relied on such subordination
provisions in acquiring and continuing to hold, or in continuing to hold, such
Senior Indebtedness.


SECTION 1408.  Certain Payments and Credits Permitted.

     Nothing contained in this Article or elsewhere in this Indenture, or in any
of the Securities, shall prevent (1) the Company from making payment of the
principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on the Securities, or from
depositing with the Trustee or any Paying Agent moneys for such payments, not
then contrary to the conditions described in Sections 1402 and 1414, (2) the
application by the Trustee or any Paying Agent of any moneys so deposited with
it under this Indenture to the payment of or on account of the principal of (or
premium, if any) or interest on the Securities unless the Trustee has actual
knowledge of a default on the Senior Indebtedness, or (3) the retention by the
Holders of Securities of moneys so applied and paid to them on account of the
principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on the Securities[, whether or not
at the time of such application described in (2) or payment described in (3)
payment of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on the Securities would
then be precluded pursuant to Section 1402.]


SECTION 1409.  Subordination Not to be Prejudiced by Certain Acts.

     No right of any present or future holder of any Senior Indebtedness or any
present or future Entitled Person in respect of the Other Financial Obligations
of the Company to enforce subordination as herein provided shall at any time in
any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of
the Company or by any act or failure to act by any such holder or Entitled
Person, or by any noncompliance by the Company with the terms, provisions and
covenants of this Indenture, regardless of any knowledge thereof any such holder
may have or be otherwise charged with.

     Without in any way limiting the generality of the foregoing paragraph, the
holders of Senior Indebtedness and Entitled Persons in respect of Other
Financial Obligations may, at any time and from time to time, without the
consent of or notice to the Trustee or the Holders of the Securities, without
incurring responsibility to the Holders of the Securities and without impairing
or releasing the subordination provided for in this Article or the obligations
hereunder of the Holders of the Securities to the holders of the Senior
Indebtedness and Entitled Persons, in respect of Other Financial Obligations, do
any one or more of the following: (1) change the manner, place or terms of
payment or extend the time of payment of, or renew or alter, Senior Indebtedness
or Other Financial Obligations, or otherwise amend or supplement in any manner
Senior Indebtedness or Other Financial Obligations or any instrument evidencing
the same or any agreement under which Senior Indebtedness is or Other Financial
Obligations are outstanding; (2) sell, exchange, release or otherwise deal with
any property pledged, mortgaged or otherwise securing Senior Indebtedness or
Other Financial Obligations; (3) release any Person

                                     -80-

 
liable in any manner for the collection of Senior Indebtedness or Other
Financial Obligations; and (4) exercise or refrain from exercising any rights
against the Company and any other Person.


SECTION 1410.  Trustee Authorized to Effectuate Subordination.

     Each Holder of Securities by his acceptance thereof authorizes and directs
the Trustee on his behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate
to acknowledge or effectuate the subordination as provided in this Article and
appoints the Trustee his attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes.


SECTION 1411.  Trustee's Rights Regarding Senior Indebtedness Held by It.

     The Trustee shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in this Article
in respect of any Senior Indebtedness or, in the case of Section 1415, Other
Financial Obligations at any time held by it, to the same extent as any other
holder of Senior Indebtedness or any other Entitled Person in respect of Other
Financial Obligations, as the case may be, and nothing in Section [613] or
elsewhere in this Indenture shall deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as
such holder.


SECTION 1412.  Trustee and Paying Agents Not Chargeable with Knowledge Until
     Notice.

     Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this Article or any other
provision of this Indenture, the Trustee and any Paying Agent shall not at any
time be charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts which would
prohibit the making of any payment of moneys to or by the Trustee or any Paying
Agent, unless and until the Trustee or such Paying Agent, as the case may be,
shall have received written notice thereof from the Company, a holder of Senior
Indebtedness or an Entitled Person in respect of Other Financial Obligations, or
any trustee therefor together with proof satisfactory to the Trustee of the
status of the holder of such Senior Indebtedness, such Entitled Person in
respect of Other Financial Obligations or the authority of such trustee; and,
prior to the receipt of any such written notice, the Trustee, subject to the
provisions of Section 601, and any Paying Agent shall be entitled to assume that
no such facts exist. If at least three Business Days prior to the date upon
which by the terms hereof any such moneys may become payable for any purpose
(including, without limitation, the payment of either the principal of or the
interest on any Security) the Trustee or Paying Agent, as the case may be, shall
not have received with respect to such moneys the notice provided for in this
Section, then, anything herein contained to the contrary notwithstanding, the
Trustee shall have full power and authority to receive such moneys and to apply
the same to the purpose for which they were received and shall not be affected
by any notice to the contrary which may be received by it on or after the
commencement of such three-day period.


                                     -81-

 
SECTION 1413.  Limitation on Securing Securities.

     The Company will not give, and neither the Holders of the Securities nor
the Trustee will take or receive, any security interest for the payment of the
principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on the Securities, other than cash
required or permitted to be paid to the Trustee or any Paying Agent hereunder.


SECTION 1414.  Limitation on Premature Deposit of Funds.

     The Company will not deposit funds for the redemption of any Security with
the Trustee or any Paying Agent more than 35 days prior to the date fixed for
redemption; and, except as a part of funds deposited for redemption of
Securities as aforesaid, the Company will not deposit funds for the payment of
interest on the Securities more than 15 days prior to the date on which such
interest is due.


SECTION 1415.  Securities to Rank Pari Passu with Existing Subordinated 
     Indebtedness.

     (1) Subject to the provisions of this Section and to any provisions
established or determined with respect to Securities of any series pursuant to
Section 301, the Securities shall rank pari passu in right of payment with all
other Securities and the Existing Subordinated Indebtedness.

     (2) Upon the occurrence of any of the events specified in Section 1402(1),
the provisions of that Section and the corresponding provisions of each
indenture or other instrument or document establishing or governing the terms of
any Existing Subordinated Indebtedness shall be given effect on a pro rata basis
to determine the amount of cash, property or securities which may be payable or
deliverable as between the holders of Senior Indebtedness, on the one hand, and
the Holders of Securities and holders of Existing Subordinated Indebtedness, on
the other hand.

     (3) If, after giving effect to the provisions of Section 1402(1), Section
1405 and the respective corresponding provisions of each indenture or other
instrument or document establishing or governing the terms of any Existing
Subordinated Indebtedness on such pro rata basis, any amount of cash, property
or securities shall be available for payment or distribution in respect of the
Securities ("Excess Proceeds"), and any Entitled Persons in respect of Other
Financial Obligations shall not have received payment in full of all amounts due
or to become due on or in respect of such Other Financial Obligations (and
provision shall not have been made for such payment in money or money's worth),
then such Excess Proceeds shall first be applied (ratably with any amount of
cash, property or securities available for payment or distribution in respect of
any other indebtedness of the Company that by its express terms provides for the
payment over of amounts corresponding to Excess Proceeds to Entitled Persons in
respect of Other Financial Obligations) to pay or provide for the payment of the
Other Financial Obligations remaining unpaid, to the extent necessary to pay all
Other Financial Obligations in

                                     -82-

 
full, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to or for
Entitled Persons in respect of Other Financial Obligations. Any Excess Proceeds
remaining after the payment (or provision for payment) in full of all Other
Financial Obligations shall be available for payment or distribution in respect
of the Securities.

     (4) In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of
subsection (3) of this Section, after the occurrence of any of the events
specified in Section 1402(1), the Trustee or Holder of any Security shall have
received any payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or
character, whether in cash, property or securities, before Senior Indebtedness
and all Other Financial Obligations are paid in full or payment thereof duly
provided for, and if such fact shall, at or prior to the time of such payment or
distribution, have been made known to the Trustee or, as the case may be, such
Holder, then and in such event, subject to any obligation that the Trustee or
such Holder may have pursuant to Section 1402 or Section 1403, such payment or
distribution shall be paid over or delivered forthwith to the trustee in
bankruptcy, receiver, liquidating trustee, custodian, assignee, agent or other
Person making payment or distribution of assets of the Company for payment in
accordance with subsection (3) of this Section.

     (5) Subject to the payment in full of the principal of (and premium, if
any) and interest on all Other Financial Obligations, the Holders of the
Securities (together with the holders of indebtedness of the Company that by its
express terms provides for the payment over of amounts corresponding to Excess
Proceeds to Entitled Persons in respect of Other Financial Obligations and by
its terms grants such right of subrogation to the holders thereof) shall be
subrogated to the rights of the Entitled Persons in respect of Other Financial
Obligations to receive distributions or assets of the Company, or payments by or
on behalf of the Company, made on the Other Financial Obligations, until the
principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the Securities shall be paid
in full; and, for the purposes of such subrogation, no distributions or payments
to Entitled Persons in respect of Other Financial Obligations of any cash,
property or securities to which the Holders of the Securities or the Trustee
would be entitled except for the provisions of this Section, and no payment over
pursuant to the provisions of this Section to the Entitled Persons in respect of
Other Financial Obligations by the Holders of the Securities or the Trustee,
shall, as between the Company, its creditors other than the Entitled Persons in
respect of Other Financial Obligations and the Holders of the Securities, be
deemed to be a payment by the Company to or on account of the Other Financial
Obligations, it being understood that the provisions of this Section are, and
are intended, solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the
Securities, on the one hand, and the Entitled Persons in respect of Other
Financial Obligations, on the other hand.

     (6) The provisions of subsections (3), (4) and (5) of this Section are
intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the Holders
of the Securities, on the one hand, and the Entitled Persons in respect of Other
Financial Obligations, on the other hand, after giving effect to the rights of
the holders of Senior Indebtedness, as provided in this Article. Nothing
contained in subsections (3), (4) and (5) of this Section is intended to or
shall affect the relative rights

                                     -83-

 
against the Company of the Holders of the Securities and creditors of the
Company other than Entitled Persons in respect of Other Financial Obligations.


                                     * * *

     This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of
which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such
counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.



                                     -84-
 

 
     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be
duly executed, and their respective corporate seals to be hereunto affixed and
attested, all as of the day and year first above written.

                            STATE STREET CORPORATION


                            By
                              --------------------------------


Attest:


- ---------------------------


                            U.S. BANK TRUST NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
                                  as Trustee


                            By
                              --------------------------------


                  Attest:


                  -----------------------



                                     -85-

 
Commonwealth of Massachusetts       )
                                    ) ss:
County of Suffolk                   )

     On the ____ day of _________, ___, before me personally came
__________________, to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say
that he/she is _______________ of ________________, one of the corporations
described in and which executed the foregoing instrument; that he/she knows the
seal of said corporation; that the seal affixed to said instrument is such
corporate seal; that it was so affixed by authority of the Board of Directors of
said corporation; and that he/she signed his name thereto by like authority.


                                              ----------------------------------


Commonwealth of Massachusetts       )
                                    ) ss:
County of Suffolk                   )

     On the ____ day of _________, ___, before me personally came
__________________, to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say
that he/she is _______________ of ________________, one of the corporations
described in and which executed the foregoing instrument; that he/she knows the
seal of said corporation; that the seal affixed to said instrument is such
corporate seal; that it was so affixed by authority of the Board of Directors of
said corporation; and that he/she signed his name thereto by like authority.


                                              ----------------------------------



                                     -86-