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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(MARK ONE)
(X) QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30,
1998
OR
( ) TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 1-6522
BANKBOSTON CORPORATION
(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER)
MASSACHUSETTS 04-2471221
(STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (I.R.S. EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION NO.)
INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION)
100 FEDERAL STREET, 02110
BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS (ZIP CODE)
(ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE
OFFICE)
REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE (617) 434-2200
FORMER NAME, FORMER ADDRESS AND FORMER FISCAL YEAR, IF CHANGED SINCE LAST
REPORT: NOT APPLICABLE
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to
such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of
common stock as of July 31, 1998:
Common Stock, $1.00 par value 294,180,737
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BANKBOSTON CORPORATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
----
CONSOLIDATED SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA...................................... 3
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations............................................... 4
Financial Statements
BankBoston Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheet.......................................... 26
Consolidated Statement of Income.................................... 28
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity........... 29
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows................................ 30
Notes to Financial Statements........................................ 31
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1.Legal Proceedings.................................................. 44
Item 5.Other Information.................................................. 44
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.................................. 45
SIGNATURES................................................................ 46
LIST OF TABLES
Consolidated Average Balance Sheet--Nine Quarters....................... 37
Consolidated Statement of Income--Nine Quarters......................... 38
Average Balances and Interest Rates--Quarter............................ 39
Average Balances and Interest Rates--Six Months......................... 41
Change in Net Interest Revenue--Volume and Rate Analysis................ 43
2
BANKBOSTON CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
1998 1997
------- -------
QUARTERS ENDED JUNE 30
INCOME STATEMENT DATA
Net interest revenue................................. $ 640 $ 616
Provision for credit losses.......................... 60 60
Noninterest income................................... 457 377
Noninterest expense.................................. 647 578
Net income........................................... 242 212
Per common share (1)
Basic.............................................. .81 .68
Diluted............................................ .80 .68
Market value per common share (1)
High............................................... 58 38 7/16
Low................................................ 51 15/16 31 13/16
Return on average common equity...................... 20.70% 19.54%
Return on average total assets....................... 1.36 1.33
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30
INCOME STATEMENT DATA
Net interest revenue................................. $ 1,243 $ 1,236
Provision for credit losses.......................... 200 120
Noninterest income................................... 1,046 707
Noninterest expense.................................. 1,308 1,122
Net income........................................... 480 419
Per common share (1)
Basic.............................................. 1.61 1.33
Diluted............................................ 1.58 1.31
Market value per common share (1)
High............................................... 58 39 3/8
Low................................................ 43 15/16 31 13/16
Return on average common equity...................... 21.01% 18.79%
Return on average total assets....................... 1.37 1.33
AT JUNE 30
BALANCE SHEET DATA
Loans and lease financing............................ $43,254 $42,313
Total assets......................................... 70,499 66,138
Deposits............................................. 45,196 42,978
Total stockholders' equity........................... 4,980 4,674
Book value per common share (1)...................... 15.99 14.16
Regulatory capital ratios
Risk-based capital ratios
Tier 1............................................. 8.4% 8.8%
Total.............................................. 13.0 12.8
Leverage ratio...................................... 7.8 7.8
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(1) All per share information has been adjusted to reflect the Corporation's
two-for-one stock split, effected in June 1998.
3
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
GENERAL
This discussion and analysis updates, and should be read in conjunction
with, Management's Discussion and Analysis included in both the previously
filed Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1998, and
in the 1997 Annual Report to Stockholders of BankBoston Corporation (the
Corporation), which is incorporated by reference into its 1997 Annual Report
on Form 10-K.
The Corporation's net income for the quarter ended June 30, 1998 was $242
million, compared with net income of $212 million for the second quarter of
1997. Basic net income per common share was $.81 and diluted net income per
common share was $.80 in the second quarter of 1998, compared with $.68 net
income per common share, on both a basic and diluted basis, for the second
quarter of 1997.
Net income for the first six months of 1998 was $480 million, compared with
$419 million for the same period in 1997. Basic net income per common share
was $1.61 and diluted net income per common share was $1.58 for the first six
months of 1998, compared with $1.33 and $1.31, respectively, for the same
period of 1997. All quarterly and six month per common share amounts were
adjusted to reflect the Corporation's two-for-one stock split which was
effected on June 22, 1998.
The Corporation continues to implement strategic initiatives focused on
leveraging its core competencies over attractive markets, and to explore, on
an ongoing basis, acquisition, divestiture and joint venture opportunities, as
well as to analyze each of its businesses in the context of customer demands,
competitive advantages and industry dynamics. The following summarizes the
highlights of these strategic initiatives that were announced prior to filing
this Quarterly Report:
. In May 1998, the Corporation entered into an agreement to acquire the
investment banking operations of Robertson Stephens from BankAmerica
Corporation for $400 million in cash. Additionally, a compensation pool
of $400 million will be created to retain key Robertson Stephens
personnel beyond the date of the acquisition. This pool will consist of
$300 million in cash to be paid over a period of approximately three and
one-half years, and stock options, valued at $100 million, which will be
granted at the transaction closing and vest over a period of time. The
acquisition, which is subject to regulatory approval, is expected to
close in the second half of 1998. It is management's expectation that
this acquisition will strategically position the Corporation to offer
equity underwriting, trading and research capabilities to its customers.
. In connection with its retail strategy in Latin America, the Corporation
substantially completed its planned retail branch openings in Argentina
by adding 19 new branches during the current quarter; opened an
additional 7 retail branches in Brazil during the current quarter; and
consummated, in July 1998, its previously announced acquisition of the
OCA Companies, the largest credit card and consumer finance business in
Uruguay.
. In July 1998, the Corporation announced an agreement to sell its
Berkshire County, Massachusetts franchise, including approximately $.3
billion in deposits and $1.0 billion of private banking assets under
management. This transaction, which is subject to regulatory approval,
is expected to close in the second half of 1998 and result in a pre-tax
gain of approximately $50 million.
. In July 1998, the Corporation announced an agreement to sell its
domestic institutional custody business to Investors Bank & Trust
Company (IBT) for a pre-tax gain of approximately $40 million.
Additionally, the Corporation entered into an agreement to outsource the
settlement and depository functions of its asset management business to
IBT. In Latin America, IBT will utilize the Corporation's custody
business to expand its own business in the region. This transaction is
expected to close in the second half of 1998.
4
The Corporation may from time to time make written or oral statements that
are considered "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements may
include financial projections, statements of plans and objectives for future
operations, estimates of future economic performance, and assumptions relating
thereto. The Corporation may include forward-looking statements in its filings
with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including this Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1998, in its reports to
stockholders and other written materials, and in statements made by senior
management to analysts, rating agencies, institutional investors,
representatives of the media and others. The following factors, among others,
could cause actual results to differ materially from the results in forward-
looking statements made by the Corporation: significant changes in general
economic conditions, both domestic and international, including but not
limited to the impact of the Asian economic crisis on the economies of the
United States and other countries in which the Corporation does business,
particularly in Latin America; the impact of market and economic conditions on
emerging markets and trade-related revenues; changes in political leadership
in countries in which the Corporation operates; changes in the competitive
environment for financial services organizations, especially those arising
from industry consolidations; the Corporation's ability and resources in both
its domestic and international operations, such as in Argentina where multiple
initiatives are in process, to execute its articulated business strategies and
manage risks associated with integration of acquisitions and expansion plans;
as well as changes in technology and the successful allocation of technology
resources across multiple projects, including efforts to address the Year 2000
issue, the business redesign initiative and the introduction of the euro; and
the ability of the Corporation and its competitors, vendors and customers to
respond effectively to the Year 2000 issue. A discussion of additional risks
and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ from forward-
looking statements is included on page 29 of the Corporation's 1997 Annual
Report to Stockholders, which is incorporated by reference into its 1997
Annual Report on Form 10-K. When relying on forward-looking statements to make
decisions with respect to the Corporation, investors and others are cautioned
to consider these and other risks and uncertainties.
NET INTEREST REVENUE--(FULLY TAXABLE EQUIVALENT BASIS)
This discussion of net interest revenue should be read in conjunction with
Average Balances and Interest Rates and Change in Net Interest Revenue--Volume
and Rate Analysis, presented elsewhere in this report. For this review of net
interest revenue, interest income that is either exempt from federal income
taxes or taxed at a preferential rate has been adjusted to a fully taxable
equivalent basis. This adjustment has been calculated using a federal income
tax rate of 35 percent, plus applicable state and local taxes, net of related
federal tax benefits.
The following table presents a summary of net interest revenue, on a fully
taxable equivalent basis, and related average loans and lease financing and
average earning asset balances and net interest margin for United States and
International operations.
1998 1997 CHANGE
------- ------- -------
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)
QUARTERS ENDED JUNE 30
United States operations
Net interest revenue.............................. $ 431 $ 478 $ (47)
Average loans and lease financing................. 30,255 31,735 (1,480)
Average earning assets............................ 41,959 41,890 69
Net interest margin............................... 4.12% 4.58% (.46)%
International operations
Net interest revenue.............................. $ 214 $ 142 $ 72
Average loans and lease financing................. 13,941 10,377 3,564
Average earning assets............................ 20,002 14,944 5,058
Net interest margin............................... 4.29% 3.83% 0.46%
Consolidated
Net interest revenue.............................. $ 645 $ 620 $ 25
Average loans and lease financing................. 44,196 42,112 2,084
Average earning assets............................ 61,961 56,834 5,127
Net interest margin............................... 4.17% 4.38% (.21)%
5
1998 1997 CHANGE
------- ------- -------
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30
United States operations
Net interest revenue.............................. $ 853 $ 947 $ (94)
Average loans and lease financing................. 30,321 31,734 (1,413)
Average earning assets............................ 41,628 41,920 (292)
Net interest margin............................... 4.13% 4.56% (.43)%
International operations
Net interest revenue.............................. $ 399 $ 298 $ 101
Average loans and lease financing................. 13,631 10,189 3,442
Average earning assets............................ 19,600 14,818 4,782
Net interest margin............................... 4.11% 4.06% 0.05%
Consolidated
Net interest revenue.............................. $ 1,252 $ 1,245 $ 7
Average loans and lease financing................. 43,952 41,923 2,029
Average earning assets............................ 61,228 56,738 4,490
Net interest margin............................... 4.12% 4.43% (.31)%
On a consolidated basis, net interest revenue increased approximately $25
million and $7 million in the quarterly and six-month comparisons,
respectively. These increases were primarily attributable to increases in
international average earning assets, partially offset by decreases in
domestic net interest margin and average loans and lease financing. In the
quarterly comparison, the increase in consolidated net interest revenue was
also driven by an increase in international net interest margin.
Domestic net interest revenue decreased $47 million in the quarterly
comparison and $94 million in the six-month comparison, primarily due to
decreases in domestic net interest margin and average loans and lease
financing. In both the quarterly and six-month comparisons, the decreases in
net interest margin were mainly driven by the third quarter 1997 sale of
Fidelity Acceptance Corporation (FAC), a high-margin national consumer finance
business, the Corporation's contribution of its national credit card portfolio
to a joint venture in the first quarter of 1998, and the funding costs of
investments in bank-owned life insurance, the earnings from which are
reflected in noninterest income. The decreases in net interest margin were
partially offset, in both comparisons, by reduced lending in lower-margin,
competitively priced portfolios, including indirect auto loans and residential
mortgages.
Domestic average loans and lease financing decreased in the quarterly and
six-month comparisons primarily due to the Corporation's divestiture of its
National Consumer business, including FAC and the national credit card
portfolio, with aggregate assets of approximately $2.2 billion. The six-month
comparison also reflected the first quarter 1997 sale of approximately $.9
billion of loans related to the Corporation's divestiture of Ganis Credit
Corporation. These decreases were partially offset in both comparisons by
growth in average commercial and industrial loan portfolios of approximately
$1.8 billion and $1.7 billion in the quarterly and six-month comparisons,
respectively. Additionally, average balances of trading and investment
securities increased approximately $1.2 billion in the quarterly comparison
and $1.3 billion in the six-month comparison, primarily resulting from growth
in the Global Capital Markets business.
International net interest revenue increased $72 million in the quarterly
comparison and $101 million in the six-month comparison. In both comparisons,
this increase primarily reflected growth in average loans and leases from
Argentine and Brazilian operations of approximately $2.1 billion and $.5
billion, respectively. This growth included the acquisition of Deutsche Bank
Argentina S.A. (Deutsche Argentina). Net interest margin improved in the
quarterly comparison due to wider spreads in Brazil. These wider spreads
resulted primarily from balance sheet positioning and interest rate strategies
that benefited from volatility in local markets caused in part by the Asian
economic crisis.
6
The Corporation expects continued pressure on margin in the future. Future
levels of net interest revenue and margin will be affected by competitive
pricing pressure on retail deposits, loans and other products; the mix and
volume of assets and liabilities; the interest rate environment; the economic
and political conditions in the countries where the Corporation does business;
and other factors, such as the Corporation's strategic initiatives.
PROVISION FOR CREDIT LOSSES
The provision for credit losses was $60 million in the second quarters of
1998 and 1997. In the first six months of 1998, the provision for credit
losses was $200 million, compared with $120 million in the first six months of
1997. The provision for credit losses reflects management's assessment of the
adequacy of the reserve for credit losses, considering the current risk
characteristics of the loan portfolio and economic conditions. The level of
provision in the first six months of 1998 included the impact of events in the
International Private Banking business in the first quarter of 1998, as
discussed in the section entitled "Reserve for Credit Losses," as well as
concern as to economic events in Asia, particularly Indonesia in the first
quarter of 1998. The amount of future provisions will continue to be a
function of management's assessment of risks based upon its quarterly review
of the reserve for credit losses. As such, there can be no assurance as to the
level of future provisions. See the "Reserve for Credit Losses" section for
discussion of the reserve for credit losses and net credit losses.
7
NONINTEREST INCOME
The following table presents the components of noninterest income.
SECOND QUARTER SIX MONTHS
----------------- ------------------
1998 1997 CHANGE 1998 1997 CHANGE
---- ---- ------ ------ ---- ------
(IN MILLIONS)
Financial service fees
Deposit and ATM-related fees............. $ 76 $ 62 $ 14 $ 146 $120 $ 26
Letter of credit and acceptance fees..... 19 18 1 38 34 4
Syndication and agent fees............... 20 23 (3) 35 38 (3)
Other loan-related fees.................. 12 9 3 21 18 3
Other financial service fees............. 65 44 21 115 83 32
---- ---- ---- ------ ---- ----
Total financial service fees........... 192 156 36 355 293 62
Mutual fund fees........................... 32 27 5 62 52 10
Personal trust fees........................ 41 36 5 82 70 12
Other trust and agency fees................ 9 6 3 17 13 4
Trading profits and commissions............ (4) 28 (32) 30 47 (17)
Securities portfolio gains, net............ 11 32 (21) 36 41 (5)
Net equity and mezzanine profits........... 84 55 29 136 92 44
Net foreign exchange trading profits....... 32 20 12 61 39 22
Gain from sale of HomeSide................. 165 165
Other income............................... 60 17 43 102 60 42
---- ---- ---- ------ ---- ----
Total.................................. $457 $377 $ 80 $1,046 $707 $339
==== ==== ==== ====== ==== ====
Financial service fees increased $36 million in the quarterly comparison and
$62 million in the six-month comparison, mainly as a result of higher deposit
and ATM-related fees and other financial service fees. In both comparisons,
the increase in deposit and ATM-related fees was primarily due to the
repricing of certain domestic products and higher volumes in personal deposit
accounts from Argentine operations. The increase in other financial service
fees included in both comparisons increases in advisory and underwriting fees
generated by the expansion of the Global Capital Markets business.
Additionally, Argentine credit card fees increased in both comparisons,
principally from the acquisition of Deutsche Argentina.
Mutual fund fees increased in the quarterly and six-month comparisons
primarily due to growth in assets under management by the Corporation's
Argentine mutual fund business, as well as growth in domestic mutual fund
assets under management. Personal trust fees also increased, mainly from
growth in domestic personal trust assets under management.
In the quarterly and six-month comparisons, trading profits and commissions
declined primarily due to losses incurred in the second quarter of 1998 from
emerging markets securities, reflecting ongoing volatility in global financial
markets resulting from economic deterioration in Asia and Eastern Europe. Net
foreign exchange trading profits increased in the quarterly and six-month
comparisons because of growth in the Global Capital Markets business combined
with increased product demand mainly arising from the same volatile market
conditions noted above. Securities portfolio gains decreased in the quarterly
comparison due to the absence of a $20 million gain on the sale of certain
securities from the Argentine available for sale portfolio in the second
quarter of 1997. Net equity and mezzanine profits increased in both
comparisons due to the growth and strong performance of the Private Equity
business. As of June 30, 1998, the carrying value of the Private Equity
portfolio was approximately $1.2 billion, compared with approximately $.8
billion as of June 30, 1997. The levels of profits from the Private Equity
business, as well as the Corporation's capital markets-related businesses, are
particularly sensitive to market and economic conditions. As such, there can
be no assurance as to the future level of profits from these businesses.
8
The growth in other income included earnings on the Corporation's investment
in bank-owned life insurance of approximately $12 million in the quarterly
comparison and $23 million in the six-month comparison, the funding costs of
which contributed to a corresponding decline in domestic net interest margin,
as previously discussed. Both comparisons also reflected a second quarter 1998
gain of approximately $10 million on the Corporation's sale of its minority
interest in a Mexican pension company, as well as gains from the sales of
various loans.
NONINTEREST EXPENSE
The following table presents the components of noninterest expense.
SECOND QUARTER SIX MONTHS
---------------- --------------------
1998 1997 CHANGE 1998 1997 CHANGE
---- ---- ------ ------ ------ ------
(IN MILLIONS)
Employee costs........................... $368 $312 $ 56 $ 722 $ 622 $100
Occupancy and equipment.................. 96 88 8 190 174 16
Professional fees........................ 22 12 10 46 24 22
Advertising and public relations......... 32 27 5 54 49 5
Communications........................... 31 28 3 61 54 7
Amortization of goodwill................. 8 7 1 16 15 1
Other.................................... 90 104 (14) 219 184 35
---- ---- ---- ------ ------ ----
Total.................................. $647 $578 $ 69 $1,308 $1,122 $186
==== ==== ==== ====== ====== ====
In the quarterly and six-month comparisons, the increase in noninterest
expense was primarily driven by growth and investment spending in Argentina
and Brazil, including the acquisition of Deutsche Argentina and the branch
expansion programs in each country, as well as ongoing initiatives to build
the Global Capital Markets and various Corporate Banking businesses, including
higher incentive compensation consistent with revenue growth in those
businesses. Additionally, both comparisons reflected the costs of merging
Rhode Island Hospital Trust National Bank into BankBoston, N.A., completed
during the current quarter. The six-month comparison also included costs
incurred in the first quarter of 1998 for the realignment of the Corporation's
European operations. These costs were partially offset in both comparisons by
the Corporation's divestiture of its National Consumer business.
In addition, the Corporation continued to allocate resources to its business
redesign initiative, which is focused on the process-intensive businesses in
the U.S., including the New England Regional Consumer business, with the goal
of improving the customer's experience with the Corporation and enhancing
efficiency. The Corporation is currently assessing the financial and strategic
impact of redesign decisions and completing implementation planning. The
implementation of redesign decisions, which is expected to occur through the
end of 1999, could result in increased efficiencies and lower operating costs
as well as increased investment spending in various areas as the Corporation
reconfigures and changes its operations for the future.
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
The provision for income taxes was $148 million for the second quarter of
1998, compared with $143 million for the second quarter of 1997. For the first
six months of 1998, the provision for income taxes was $301 million, compared
to $282 million for the first half of 1997. The Corporation's effective tax
rates were 38 percent and 39 percent in the second quarter and the first six
months of 1998, respectively. In both the second quarter and first six months
of 1997, the effective tax rate was 40 percent.
9
FINANCIAL CONDITION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
At June 30, 1998, the Corporation's total assets were $70.5 billion,
reflecting a $1.2 billion increase from total assets of $69.3 billion at
December 31, 1997. This increase was mainly attributable to a $1.3 billion
increase in available for sale securities, primarily from Argentine and
Brazilian operations, as well as from domestic interest rate risk management
activities; a $.6 billion increase in federal funds sold and securities
purchased under agreements to resell; and a $.7 billion increase in other
assets, primarily from an increase in the investment in bank-owned life
insurance as well as from an increase in an equity investment in an
unconsolidated subsidiary. Total loans and lease financing at June 30, 1998
decreased by approximately $.7 billion. A $1.5 billion decrease in domestic
loans and lease financing, due primarily to the divestiture of the national
credit card business and reductions in residential mortgage and indirect auto
loans, was offset partially by a $.8 billion increase in international loans
and lease financing, principally from expansion efforts in Argentina. The
increase in assets was primarily funded by an increase of approximately $1.7
billion in other funds borrowed. Notes payable increased approximately $.7
billion from December 31, 1997, mainly due to the issuance of $.5 billion of
subordinated debt by BankBoston, N.A. and $.3 billion of senior medium-term
notes by the Corporation.
In June 1998, in anticipation of the redemption of the Corporation's
preferred shares, a wholly-owned trust of the Corporation issued $250 million
of capital securities and invested the proceeds in junior subordinated debt
issued by the Corporation. See Note 6 of the Financial Statements for further
discussion regarding these securities. In July 1998, the Corporation redeemed
all of its remaining preferred stock including its adjustable rate cumulative
preferred stock, Series A, Series B and Series C, and its fixed rate preferred
stock, Series F, for a total redemption value of $278 million, which equaled
the aggregate carrying value of the preferred stock.
At the Corporation's annual meeting held on April 23, 1998, the
Corporation's stockholders approved an increase in the number of authorized
shares of common stock from 300 million shares to 500 million shares, and a
change in the par value of such stock from $1.50 to $1.00 per share. On that
same date, the Board of Directors (the Board) also approved a two-for-one
stock split executed in the form of a stock dividend of one share for every
share held. Average common shares outstanding, per common share data and stock
options used for earnings per share computations for all periods shown have
been adjusted to reflect the impact of the stock split which was effected on
June 22, 1998.
In July 1998, the Board declared a quarterly dividend of $.29 per share of
common stock, payable on August 28, 1998 to shareholders of record on August
3, 1998. The future level of dividends paid on the Corporation's common stock
will continue to be determined by the Board based on the Corporation's
liquidity, asset quality profile, capital adequacy and recent earnings
history, as well as economic conditions and other factors that the Board deems
relevant.
The Corporation's tangible common equity and common equity to total assets
ratios were 6.1 percent and 6.7 percent, respectively, at June 30, 1998,
compared with 5.8 percent and 6.3 percent, respectively, at December 31, 1997.
The Corporation's Tier 1 and total capital ratios were 8.4 percent and 13.0
percent, respectively, at June 30, 1998, compared with 8.0 percent and 12.1
percent, respectively, at December 31, 1997. The Corporation's leverage ratio
at June 30, 1998 was 7.8 percent, compared with 7.4 percent at December 31,
1997. The ratios at June 30, 1998 were positively influenced by the issuance
of capital securities in the second quarter of 1998; however, the subsequent
redemption of the Corporation's preferred stock in the third quarter of 1998
substantially offset the impact of this issuance.
The Corporation has a capital planning process that is designed to maintain
appropriate regulatory capital levels and ratios. As of June 30, 1998, the
Corporation and its bank subsidiaries met all capital adequacy requirements to
which they are subject.
10
RISK MANAGEMENT
The Corporation has a risk management process in place for the
identification, measurement, monitoring and control of the risks inherent in
its business, including credit, liquidity, market, transaction, strategic,
compliance, reputation and transfer risks.
Two significant transitory risks that impact these primary risk factors
include the Year 2000 issue and the introduction of the euro, a unified
currency scheduled for adoption by participating European countries on January
1, 1999. The Corporation continues to prepare its systems and business
infrastructure for the Year 2000 issue. The Corporation has an action plan in
place and has devoted resources to its modification processes, and expects to
substantially complete this work by the first quarter of 1999. These processes
include application design and development, replacement and testing of
individual systems. During 1999, the Corporation will conduct integrated
testing that will consider interdependencies between systems and business
processes and relationships. The Corporation continues to educate its vendors
and customers regarding the Year 2000 issue, and to assess and monitor their
Year 2000 readiness and potential impact on the Corporation. The Corporation
expects to complete its Year 2000 action plans in a timely and effective
manner to mitigate business interruption. However, there can be no assurance
that interruptions will not occur, and that such interruptions will not have
an adverse impact on the Corporation's results of operations and financial
condition. The Corporation is subject to additional uncertainties due to its
interdependencies with its vendors, customers and other entities, including
governments, whose activities are outside of the Corporation's control. The
Corporation has begun developing remediation and business resumption
contingency plans to address these uncertainties. The Corporation has not
incurred, and does not anticipate incurring material incremental costs in any
single period, as most of the costs to prepare for the Year 2000 issue result
from the reallocation of its current technology resources. For additional
information related to the Corporation's preparations for the Year 2000 issue,
see page 37 of the Corporation's Annual Report to Stockholders, which is
incorporated by reference into its 1997 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
In addition, a project team was created to address the operational, business
and system issues arising from the introduction of the euro. This introduction
could impact a number of the Corporation's products and services to global
customers particularly with respect to asset management, cash management,
treasury and payment activities. The Corporation anticipates that its efforts
to address this issue will be completed in a timely manner, and that its
programs will result in effective management of risks associated with the
euro's introduction; however, there can be no assurance that the currency's
introduction will not have any adverse impact on the Corporation, especially
considering the interdependencies in global financial markets. The Corporation
does not anticipate incurring material costs in implementing its programs.
CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT
Credit risk is defined as the risk of loss from a counterparty's failure or
inability to meet the payment or performance terms of a contract with the
Corporation. The Corporation's risk management process includes the management
of all forms of credit risk, including balance sheet and off-balance sheet
exposures. A discussion of the Corporation's credit risk management policies
is included on pages 37 and 38 of its 1997 Annual Report to Stockholders,
which is incorporated by reference into its 1997 Annual Report to Stockholders
on Form 10-K.
11
CREDIT PROFILE
The components of the lending portfolio are as follows:
JUNE 30 MARCH 31 DEC. 31 SEPT. 30 JUNE 30
1998 1998 1997 1997 1997
------- -------- ------- -------- -------
(IN MILLIONS)
United States
Commercial, industrial and
financial...................... $16,275 $15,887 $15,268 $15,062 $14,527
Commercial real estate
Construction.................. 219 260 271 317 314
Other......................... 3,876 3,736 4,211 3,845 3,398
Consumer-related
Residential mortgages......... 2,229 2,551 2,570 2,720 3,016
Home equity................... 2,871 2,802 2,823 2,952 2,924
Credit card................... 412 503 1,756 1,596 1,488
Other......................... 2,753 2,801 2,956 3,118 4,739
Lease financing................. 1,609 2,017 1,938 1,880 1,780
Unearned income................. (232) (303) (302) (293) (277)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
30,012 30,254 31,491 31,197 31,909
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
International
Commercial and industrial....... 9,065 9,322 8,826 7,998 7,245
Banks and other financial
institutions................... 696 766 860 729 830
Governments and official
institutions................... 82 102 95 94 94
Consumer-related
Residential mortgages......... 1,318 1,302 947 893 781
Credit card................... 248 226 182 155 148
Other......................... 1,087 987 828 678 566
Lease financing................... 519 517 452 345 357
All other......................... 375 492 378 440 474
Unearned income................... (148) (146) (79) (68) (91)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
13,242 13,568 12,489 11,264 10,404
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total loans and lease
financing.................... $43,254 $43,822 $43,980 $42,461 $42,313
======= ======= ======= ======= =======
Total loans and lease financing decreased approximately $.7 billion from
December 31, 1997, reflecting a $1.5 billion decrease in the domestic loan and
lease financing portfolio offset partially by a $.8 billion increase in the
international loan portfolio. The decrease in the domestic portfolio included
a $1.8 billion decrease in consumer-related loans, a $.4 billion decrease in
commercial real estate loans and a $.3 billion decrease in lease financing.
This decrease in the domestic portfolio was partially offset by a $1.0 billion
increase in commercial, industrial and financial loans. The decrease in
consumer-related loans was primarily due to the first quarter 1998
contribution of the Corporation's national credit card portfolio of
approximately $1.2 billion to a newly formed national credit card venture, as
well as reductions in residential mortgage and indirect auto loan balances.
The decrease in lease financing reflected the second quarter 1998 contribution
of certain leases to a joint venture, with the corresponding equity investment
being reflected in other assets. Commercial real estate loan levels were
primarily affected by the timing of syndication activity. The increase in
commercial, industrial and financial loans resulted from increases in various
loan portfolios, including diversified finance, high technology,
transportation and environmental services. The increase in international loans
and lease financing, particularly the commercial and industrial and
residential mortgage portfolios, was primarily due to the acquisition of
Deutsche Argentina. Growth in existing Argentine operations, particularly in
residential mortgage and other consumer portfolios, also contributed to the
increase in international loans and lease financing. These increases were
partially offset by strategic reductions in Europe and Asia, as well as
decreased commercial and industrial lending in Brazil at the end of the second
quarter of 1998.
12
At June 30, 1998, approximately 44 percent of domestic commercial real
estate loans was to borrowers domiciled in New England, compared to 46 percent
at December 31, 1997. The portion of domestic commercial real estate loans
located outside of New England was dispersed among 30 states at both June 30,
1998 and December 31, 1997.
The Corporation's total loan portfolio at June 30, 1998 and December 31,
1997 included $1.3 billion and $1.6 billion of outstanding highly leveraged
transaction (HLT) loans to 111 and 129 customers, respectively. The average
HLT loan size at both June 30, 1998 and December 31, 1997 was approximately
$12 million. The amount of unused commitments for HLT's at June 30, 1998 was
$.8 billion, compared with $1.2 billion at December 31, 1997. The amount of
unused commitments does not necessarily represent the actual future funding
requirements of the Corporation, since a portion can be syndicated or assigned
to others or may expire without being drawn upon. At June 30, 1998, the
Corporation had one nonaccrual HLT loan of approximately $11 million. There
were no nonaccrual HLT loans at December 31, 1997. In addition, there was one
credit loss of approximately $2 million from HLT loans in the second quarter
of 1998, as compared to the second quarter of 1997 which had no credit losses
from HLT loans.
A discussion of the Corporation's real estate and HLT lending activities and
policies, and the effect of these activities on results of operations, is
included on page 39 of its 1997 Annual Report to Stockholders, which is
incorporated by reference into its 1997 Annual Report to Stockholders on Form
10-K.
NONACCRUAL LOANS AND OREO
The details of consolidated nonaccrual loans and OREO are as follows:
JUNE 30 MARCH 31 DEC. 31 SEPT. 30 JUNE 30
1998 1998 1997 1997 1997
------- -------- ------- -------- -------
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)
United States
Commercial, industrial and
financial........................ $ 63 $ 43 $ 59 $ 68 $ 39
Commercial real estate
Construction.................... 2 3 3 4 3
Other........................... 33 41 40 44 48
Consumer-related
Residential mortgages........... 42 46 50 51 56
Home equity..................... 15 15 14 26 26
Credit card..................... 6 6 26 22 22
Other........................... 18 20 20 23 44
---- ---- ---- ---- ----
179 174 212 238 238
---- ---- ---- ---- ----
International
Commercial and industrial......... 107 97 64 58 72
Consumer-related
Residential mortgages........... 36 34 28 31 29
Credit card..................... 6 4 4 3 4
Other........................... 26 18 12 7 8
---- ---- ---- ---- ----
175 153 108 99 113
---- ---- ---- ---- ----
Total nonaccrual loans.......... 354 327 320 337 351
OREO................................ 28 42 36 50 47
---- ---- ---- ---- ----
Total........................... $382 $369 $356 $387 $398
==== ==== ==== ==== ====
Nonaccrual loans and OREO as a
percent of related asset
categories......................... 0.9% 0.8% 0.8% 0.9% 0.9%
13
Total nonaccrual loans and OREO at June 30, 1998 increased $26 million from
December 31, 1997, reflecting an increase in international nonaccrual loans of
$67 million, offset in part by a decrease in domestic nonaccrual loans of $33
million. The increase in international nonaccrual loans was primarily related
to growth in Argentine and Indonesian nonaccrual loans of approximately $29
million and $27 million, respectively. The increase in Argentine nonaccrual
loans reflected the acquisition of Deutsche Argentina in January 1998, which
held approximately $18 million in nonaccrual loans at June 30, 1998. The
increase in Indonesian nonaccrual loans reflected Indonesia's continued
economic difficulties. The decrease in domestic nonaccrual loans reflected a
$20 million decrease in credit card nonaccrual loans and an $8 million
decrease in residential mortgage nonaccrual loans, resulting from the
Corporation's contribution of its national credit card portfolio to a new
national credit card venture in the first quarter of 1998 as well as
reductions in residential mortgage lending.
In addition, the Corporation holds in available for sale securities
approximately $50 million of commercial paper of an international customer, on
which earnings are not being recognized.
The level of nonaccrual loans and leases and OREO is influenced by the
economic environment, including interest rate trends and economic stability,
strategic initiatives and other internal and external factors. As such, no
assurance can be given as to future levels of nonaccrual loans and leases and
OREO.
RESERVE FOR CREDIT LOSSES
The Corporation determines the level of its reserve for credit losses
considering evaluations of individual credits, net losses charged to the
reserve, changes in quality of the credit portfolio, levels of nonaccrual
loans and leases, current economic conditions, cross-border risks, changes in
size and character of the credit risks and other pertinent factors. The credit
risk of off-balance-sheet exposures is managed as part of the overall
extension of credit to individual customers and is considered in assessing the
overall adequacy of the reserve for credit losses. The amount of the reserve
for credit losses associated with off-balance-sheet exposures is not
significant. The amount of the reserve for credit losses is reviewed by
management quarterly.
The reserve for credit losses at June 30, 1998 was $734 million, or 1.70
percent of outstanding loans and leases, compared with $712 million, or 1.62
percent, at December 31, 1997. The reserve for credit losses was 207 percent
of nonaccrual loans and leases at June 30, 1998, compared to 222 percent at
December 31, 1997. The future level of the reserve for credit losses will
continue to be a function of management's evaluation of the Corporation's
credit exposures existing at the time, including assessments of the future
impact that events in Indonesia and other countries in Asia, as well as in
other overseas markets, may have on the Corporation's various credit
portfolios; the potential impact that the Year 2000 issue could have on the
ability of the Corporation's customers to repay their obligations; as well as
general economic conditions in the United States and various overseas markets.
Therefore, no assurance can be given as to future levels of the reserve.
14
Net credit losses were as follows:
JUNE 30 MARCH 31 DEC. 31 SEPT. 30 JUNE 30
1998 1998 1997 1997 1997
------- -------- ------- -------- -------
(IN MILLIONS)
QUARTERS ENDED
United States
Commercial, industrial and finan-
cial.............................. $ 5 $ 13 $ 8 $ 2 $ 5
Commercial real estate............. (1) (1) (2) (3)
Consumer-related
Residential mortgages............ 1 2 2 1
Home equity...................... 1 2 2 2 1
Credit card...................... 6 20 25 24 24
Other............................ 11 19 15 12 34
--- ---- --- --- ---
23 55 52 39 61
--- ---- --- --- ---
International
Commercial......................... 13 76 1 15 12
Consumer-related
Credit card...................... 2 2 2 3 1
Other............................ 13 8 5 4 5
--- ---- --- --- ---
28 86 8 22 18
--- ---- --- --- ---
Total............................ $51 $141 $60 $61 $79
=== ==== === === ===
Net credit losses were $51 million in the second quarter of 1998, compared
with $79 million in the second quarter of 1997 and $141 million in the first
quarter of 1998. The decrease of $28 million compared with the second quarter
of 1997 was principally driven by the divestiture of the national credit card
portfolio in the first quarter of 1998 and sale of FAC in the third quarter of
1997. The decrease of $90 million compared with the first quarter of 1998 was
mainly due to the absence of an international charge-off of approximately $66
million of a series of loans to related borrowers that were initiated by a
former officer in the Corporation's International Private Banking business.
The Corporation has completed its investigation of the circumstances
surrounding the above-mentioned loans and has taken disciplinary action with
respect to a number of individuals. The Corporation is also vigorously
pursuing collection of these loans, including claims under its insurance
coverage. The decrease in net credit losses from the previous quarter also
reflected the impact of the divestiture of the national credit card portfolio
and improvement in domestic commercial, industrial and financial and other
consumer-related portfolios, offset partially by additional charge-offs of $10
million on Indonesian loans.
The Corporation expects continued pressure on charge-offs in the future.
Although this pressure has been mitigated by the Corporation's divestiture of
its National Consumer business, the future level of charge-offs will continue
to be impacted by developments in various emerging markets countries,
including the growth of consumer credit in Latin America and the impact of
developing economic events in Indonesia and other countries in Asia, as well
as developments in the U.S. economy.
15
CROSS-BORDER OUTSTANDINGS
In accordance with bank regulatory rules, cross-border outstandings are
amounts payable to the Corporation by residents of foreign countries
regardless of the currency in which the claim is denominated and local country
claims in excess of local country obligations. Excluded from cross-border
outstandings are the following:
. Local country claims that are funded by local country obligations
payable only in the country where issued.
. Local country claims funded by non-local country obligations (typically
U.S. dollars or other non-local currency) where the providers of funds
agree that, in the event their claims cannot be repaid in the designated
currency due to currency exchange restrictions in a given country, they
may either accept payment in local currency or wait to receive the non-
local currency until such time as it becomes available in the local
market. At June 30, 1998, such outstandings related to emerging markets
countries totaled $2.9 billion, compared with $2.8 billion at December
31, 1997.
. Claims reallocated as a result of external guarantees, cash collateral
or insurance contracts issued primarily by U.S. government agencies.
Cross-border outstandings include deposits in other banks, resale
agreements, trading securities, securities available for sale, securities held
to maturity, loans and lease financing, amounts due from customers on
acceptances, accrued interest receivable and revaluation gains on trading
derivatives.
In addition to credit risk, cross-border outstandings have the risk that, as
a result of political or economic conditions in a country, borrowers are
unable to meet their contractual repayment obligations of principal and/or
interest when due because of the unavailability of, or restrictions on,
foreign exchange needed by borrowers to repay their obligations.
The following table summarizes by country the Corporation's approximate
cross-border outstandings that individually amounted to 1.0 percent or more of
consolidated total assets at June 30, 1998 and December 31, 1997.
PERCENTAGE OF
PUBLIC BANKS OTHER TOTAL TOTAL ASSETS COMMITMENTS(1)
------ ----- ------ ------ ------------- --------------
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)
June 30, 1998(2)
Argentina............ $ 465 $ 5 $1,055 $1,525 2.2% $ 20
Brazil............... 1,055 70 535 1,660 2.4 50
December 31, 1997(2)
Argentina............ $ 740 $ 5 $1,035 $1,780 2.6% $ 15
Brazil............... 415 120 785 1,320 1.9 130
Chile................ 130 225 350 705 1.0 20
- --------
(1) Included within commitments are letters of credit, guarantees and the
undisbursed portions of loan commitments.
(2) Cross-border outstandings in countries which fell between .75% and 1% of
consolidated total assets were approximately as follows: June 30, 1998--
Chile, $640 million; December 31, 1997--None.
EMERGING MARKETS COUNTRIES
At June 30, 1998 and December 31, 1997, approximately $6.2 billion and $6.5
billion, respectively, of the Corporation's cross-border outstandings were to
emerging markets countries. These cross-border outstandings, of which
approximately 81 percent were loans at June 30, 1998, were mainly composed of
short-term trade credits, non-trade-related loans and leases, government
securities, capital investments in branches and subsidiaries, and available
for sale and trading positions managed by the Corporation's Emerging Markets
Sales, Trading & Research business.
16
LATIN AMERICA
At June 30, 1998, approximately $5.4 billion, or 87 percent, of cross-border
outstandings to emerging markets countries were to countries in Latin America,
compared with $5.2 billion, or 80 percent, at December 31, 1997. Substantially
all of these cross-border outstandings were to customers in countries in which
the Corporation maintained branch networks and/or subsidiaries.
The Corporation has operated in Argentina since 1917, and is one of the
largest foreign banks in the country. In Argentina, the Corporation offers
products and services that include commercial and investment banking, credit
cards, residential mortgages, automobile loans, mutual funds, brokerage, and
custody.
The Corporation's total assets in Argentina amounted to approximately $8.3
billion at June 30, 1998 and $6.6 billion at December 31, 1997. Included in
these assets were cross-border outstandings of $1.5 billion and $1.8 billion
at June 30, 1998 and December 31, 1997, respectively. Compared with December
31, 1997, Argentine loans and lease financing increased approximately $1.0
billion, mainly due to the acquisition of Deutsche Argentina. Additionally,
other assets increased, including bank placements, fixed assets, and trading
assets and available for sale securities.
The Corporation's nonaccrual Argentine loans were $120 million and $91
million at June 30, 1998 and December 31, 1997, respectively. The increase in
nonaccrual loans was due primarily to the Corporation's acquisition of
Deutsche Argentina in January 1998. The percentage of nonaccrual loans to
total Argentine loans and lease financing was the same as compared with
December 31, 1997, amounting to approximately 2 percent at the end of each
period. Net credit losses were $10 million in the second quarter of 1998,
compared with $13 million in the second quarter of 1997.
In July 1998, the Corporation uncovered irregularities in its Argentine
branch in Mar del Plata. An assessment of the situation and related operations
is underway, and a number of employees have been terminated. Although this
assessment is ongoing, the Corporation does not expect that the outcome of
this situation will have a material impact on its results of operations and
financial condition.
In 1997, the Corporation began a branch expansion program, under which it
planned to open approximately 70 new branches throughout Argentina to expand
its distribution capacity. As of the end of the second quarter of 1998, the
program is proceeding as planned, and all of the branch openings have been
completed. In addition, in the first quarter of 1998, the Corporation
completed the acquisition of Deutsche Argentina, including its branch network
and approximately $1.0 billion of loans and $1.5 billion of deposits.
Subsequently, Deutsche Argentina was legally merged into BankBoston, N.A.
System integration is expected to be completed in the second half of 1998.
Upon completion of these integration activities, the Corporation expects to
have approximately 140 branches in Argentina.
The Corporation has operated in Brazil since 1947, and has a major presence
in the country. In Brazil, the Corporation's offering of products and services
includes commercial banking, trade financing, treasury and fee-based
activities with particular emphasis on global capital markets, mutual funds,
custody and credit cards.
The Corporation's total assets in Brazil amounted to approximately $6.9
billion at June 30, 1998, compared with approximately $6.2 billion at December
31, 1997. Included in total assets are cross-border outstandings of $1.7
billion at June 30, 1998 and $1.3 billion at December 31, 1997. The increase
in total assets was mainly due to an increase in trading assets and available
for sale securities, reflecting balance sheet positioning and interest rate
strategies.
The Corporation's nonaccrual Brazilian loans were $15 million at June 30,
1998, compared with $12 million at December 31, 1997. The percentage of
nonaccrual loans to total Brazilian loans and lease financing was less than 1
percent at the end of both periods. Net credit losses were $4 million in each
of the second quarters of 1998 and 1997.
17
In 1997, the Corporation announced a branch expansion program, under which
it planned to open approximately 32 new branches throughout Brazil in order to
increase its distribution capacity in that country. As of June 30, 1998, the
program is progressing as planned with the opening of 15 new branches through
June 30, 1998. The Corporation expects to have approximately 66 branches in
Brazil upon completion of this program at the end of 1998.
The Corporation's Argentine and Brazilian operations maintained currency
positions at both June 30, 1998 and December 31, 1997. For further discussion
of currency positions, see the "Market Risk Management" section.
To date, the Corporation has not experienced credit difficulties in the
Latin American loan portfolio as a result of the Asian economic situation;
however, it is expected that Latin America will continue to evolve and be
influenced by economic developments in other areas of the world, including
Asia, as well as trends in foreign investment. In addition, the individual
economies in Latin America can be influenced by events in other Latin American
countries. The Corporation has not experienced any collection problems as a
result of currency restrictions or foreign exchange liquidity problems on its
current portfolio of cross-border outstandings to Latin America. If the
actions implemented by Latin American governments do not remain effective over
time, the Corporation's Latin American operations, including its cross-border
outstandings, could experience adverse effects, such as deterioration of
credit quality, a decline in the value of its trading and available for sale
securities portfolios and declines in loan and deposit levels. Additionally,
future economic policy of the Latin American countries could be impacted by
potential changes in political leadership as elections occur in the respective
countries. Each of these countries is at a different stage of development with
a unique set of economic fundamentals; therefore, it is not possible to
predict what developments will occur and what impact these developments will
ultimately have on the economies of these countries or on the Corporation's
financial condition and results of operations.
ASIA
At June 30, 1998, approximately $855 million, or approximately 10 percent,
of total cross-border outstandings were to countries in Asia, compared with
approximately $1.2 billion, or approximately 14 percent, at December 31, 1997.
This decrease reflects the impact of the Corporation's efforts to actively
manage and reduce its Asian exposures, particularly in South Korea and
Indonesia. Substantially all of these cross-border outstandings were to
customers in countries in which the Corporation maintains branch networks
and/or subsidiaries.
The following table presents a summary of the Corporation's total cross-
border outstandings in Asia at June 30, 1998 and December 31, 1997:
JUNE 30, 1998 DECEMBER 31, 1997
------------------------------ ------------------------------
CROSS-BORDER CROSS-BORDER
OUTSTANDINGS(1) COMMITMENTS(2) OUTSTANDINGS(1) COMMITMENTS(2)
--------------- -------------- --------------- --------------
(IN MILLIONS)
South Korea(3)... $355 $ 5 $ 515 $ 35
Japan(4)......... 160 150
China............ 105 15 145 35
Indonesia........ 75 200 15
Thailand......... 75 5 90 5
Taiwan(4)........ 55 5 50 5
Philippines...... 10 10 45 10
Other............ 20 5 25 10
---- --- ------ ----
$855 $45 $1,220 $115
==== === ====== ====
18
- --------
(1) Cross-border outstandings primarily consisted of loans and leases,
deposits in other banks, due from customers on acceptances and
derivatives.
(2) Included within commitments are letters of credit, guarantees, and the
undisbursed portions of loan commitments.
(3) Includes the Corporation's 17.5 percent ownership interest in Korean
Merchant Banking Corporation.
(4) Outstandings for Japan and Taiwan are not included in total emerging
markets countries outstandings.
The Corporation's Asian nonaccrual loans, primarily from Indonesian-related
activities, were $32 million at June 30, 1998. In the second quarter of 1998,
total net credit losses for Asia were $10 million, arising entirely from
Indonesian-related activities. Asian nonaccrual loans as of December 31, 1997
and net credit losses for 1997 were not significant.
Certain Asian countries continue to experience an economic and financial
crisis, including devalued currencies, erosion of investor confidence and
overcapacity across several industries. These events have led to corporate and
financial sector bankruptcies as well as social and political instability,
which could continue to result in a high level of volatility in world
financial markets. The ultimate impact of the Asian crisis on the
Corporation's financial condition and results of operations cannot be
predicted at this time, and will be dependent on future events, including the
success of the established IMF programs, the level of volatility in the
various markets, the duration of these unsettled market conditions and the
state of the underlying economies in the affected countries. These conditions,
as well as developments in other overseas markets, could also impact the
Corporation's operations in other countries, particularly in Argentina and
Brazil, as well as the financial results of the Corporation's domestic
commercial businesses. Management will continue to monitor these markets
closely and manage its portfolio in order to maximize its future results, all
within the parameters of the Corporation's established risk management
processes.
LIQUIDITY RISK MANAGEMENT
Liquidity risk is defined as the risk of loss from the Corporation's
inability to meet its obligations when they come due, without incurring
unacceptable costs. For additional information related to the Corporation's
liquidity risk management, see pages 47 and 48 of the Corporation's 1997
Annual Report to Stockholders, which is incorporated by reference into its
1997 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The Corporation's liquid assets, which consist primarily of interest bearing
deposits in other banks, federal funds sold and resale agreements, money
market loans and unencumbered U.S. Treasury and government agency securities,
were $8.9 billion at June 30, 1998, compared with $9.5 billion at December 31,
1997. Also, the Corporation has access to additional funding through the
public markets. Management considers overall liquidity at June 30, 1998 to be
adequate to meet current obligations, to support expectations for future
changes in asset and liability levels and to carry on normal operations.
MARKET RISK MANAGEMENT
Market risk is defined as the risk of loss related to adverse changes in
market prices, such as interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates, of
financial instruments. The Corporation's market risk management process
includes the management of all forms of market risk, including balance sheet
and off-balance-sheet exposures. Market risk is managed within policies and
limits established by the Asset, Liability and Capital Committee (ALCCO) and
the Market Risk Committee (MRC) and approved by the Board. The MRC is
responsible for allocating the overall market risk limits set by ALCCO to the
Corporation's market risk-taking activities, considering the results of the
risk modeling process as well as other internal and external factors. Further
information with respect to the Corporation's management of market risk is
included on pages 48 through 50 of the Corporation's 1997 Annual Report to
Stockholders, which is incorporated by reference into its 1997 Annual Report
on Form 10-K.
19
TRADING ACTIVITIES
The Corporation's trading activities involve providing risk management and
capital markets products and services to its customers, including interest
rate derivatives and foreign exchange contracts and debt underwriting and
distribution. In addition, the Corporation takes proprietary trading
positions, including positions in high yield and emerging markets fixed income
securities and local currency debt and equity securities. The risk positions
taken by the Corporation in these financial instruments are subject to ALCCO
and MRC approved limits.
The Corporation manages the market risk related to its trading businesses on
a daily basis using a Value-at-Risk (VAR) methodology. VAR is defined as the
statistical estimate of the potential loss amount that the Corporation could
incur from an adverse movement in market prices. The Corporation uses a 99%
confidence level, which means that the Corporation would not expect to exceed
the potential loss amount as calculated by VAR more than once out of every 100
trading days. The VAR methodology requires a number of key assumptions
including the probability distribution of market variables and the liquidity
of the underlying exposures. The VAR calculations include the effects of both
interest rate and foreign exchange rate risks. The portion of the aggregate
VAR associated with the Corporation's foreign exchange trading activities is
not significant. The calculations do not take into account the potential
diversification benefits of the different positions taken across trading
portfolios. At June 30, 1998, the aggregate VAR limit for the Corporation's
trading businesses was approximately $55 million. The aggregate VAR exposure
at June 30, 1998 and December 31, 1997 was approximately $30 million and $35
million, respectively. The aggregate average VAR exposure for the second
quarter of 1998 and fourth quarter of 1997 was approximately $33 million and
$31 million, respectively. In addition to the Corporation's VAR methodology,
stress and scenario tests are performed regularly to assess exposure to event
risk in each major trading product line and in the aggregate.
ASSET AND LIABILITY MANAGEMENT
The Corporation's U.S. dollar denominated assets and liabilities are exposed
to interest rate risk. At June 30, 1998, U.S. dollar denominated assets
comprised the majority of the Corporation's balance sheet. The Corporation's
U.S. dollar denominated positions are evaluated and managed centrally through
the Global Treasury group, utilizing several modeling methodologies. The two
principal methodologies used are market value sensitivity and net interest
revenue at risk. The results of these methodologies are reviewed monthly with
ALCCO and at least quarterly with the Board.
Market value sensitivity is defined as the potential change in market value,
or the economic value, of the Corporation resulting from changes in interest
rates. Net interest revenue at risk is defined as the exposure of the
Corporation's net interest revenue over the next twelve months to an adverse
movement in interest rates. Both of these methodologies are designed to
isolate the effects of market changes in interest rates on the Corporation's
existing positions, and they exclude other factors such as competitive pricing
considerations, future changes in the asset and liability mix and other
possible management actions. Therefore, they are not by themselves measures of
future levels of net interest revenue.
These two methodologies provide different but complementary measures of the
level of interest rate risk; the longer-term view is modeled through market
value sensitivity, while the shorter-term view is evaluated through net
interest revenue at risk over the next twelve months. Under current ALCCO
directives, market value sensitivity cannot exceed 3 percent of total risk-
based capital and net interest revenue at risk cannot exceed 2 percent of
annual net interest revenue.
20
The following table shows the Corporation's quarter-end and average U.S.
dollar denominated positions for market value sensitivity and net interest
revenue at risk at June 30, 1998 and December 31, 1997.
JUNE 30, 1998 DECEMBER 31, 1997(1)
------------------ ------------------------
QUARTER- QUARTERLY QUARTER- QUARTERLY
END AVERAGE END AVERAGE
-------- --------- ---------- ----------
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)
Market value sensitivity(2).... $149 $157 $ 154 $ 146
% of risk-based capital........ 1.9% 2.0% 2.2% 2.1%
Net interest revenue at
risk(3)....................... $ 13 $ 17 $ 9 $ 12
% of net interest revenue...... .5% .7% .4% .5%
- --------
(1) Amounts have been restated for comparability.
(2) Based on a 100 basis point adverse upward interest rate shock.
(3) Based on the greater of a 100 basis point adverse interest rate shock or a
200 basis point adverse change in interest rates over the next twelve-
month period. At June 30, 1998, the adverse position was based on a 200
basis point increase in interest rates over the next twelve-month period;
at December 31, 1997, the adverse position was based on a 100 basis point
upward interest rate shock.
During the second quarter of 1998, the Corporation implemented a new
interest rate risk model to measure the interest rate risk of its U.S. dollar
denominated assets and liabilities. The model has various enhanced
capabilities which include more complete automatic data feeds, increased
availability of data on a transaction or account level, expanded scenario
analysis, and automated reconciliations. The new model generates more refined
market value sensitivity and net interest revenue at risk position
calculations and provides for increased efficiency in the risk measurement
process. Consequently, the restated interest rate risk positions at December
31, 1997, presented in the above table, were lower than those generated under
the previous model due to the new model's enhanced capabilities as discussed
above.
At June 30, 1998 and December 31, 1997, the Corporation's market value
sensitivity and net interest revenue at risk over the next twelve months were
negatively biased to rising interest rates. The Corporation's market value
sensitivity and net interest revenue at risk were relatively unchanged from
December 31, 1997.
Non-U.S. dollar denominated interest rate risk is managed by the
Corporation's overseas units, with oversight by the Global Treasury group.
ALCCO establishes overall limits for its non-U.S. dollar denominated interest
rate risk using a combination of market value risk analysis and cumulative gap
limits for each country in which the Corporation has local market interest
rate risk. Limits are updated at least annually for current market conditions,
considering business and economic conditions in the country at a particular
point in time. The overseas units report as to compliance with these limits on
a regular basis.
During the second quarter of 1998, the Corporation continued to structure
its balance sheet to take positions in the currencies of certain emerging
markets and other countries where it operates. These positions are generally
taken when the Corporation believes that it can maximize its spread from
interest operations by funding local currency assets with U.S. dollars rather
than using local currency liabilities or by funding U.S. dollar assets with
local currency liabilities. The average currency positions, which represent
local currency assets funded by U.S. dollars, for Argentina, Brazil, and Chile
during the second quarter of 1998 were $172 million, $63 million and $12
million, respectively. This compares with average currency positions for these
same countries during the fourth quarter of 1997 of $160 million, $35 million
and $29 million, respectively. Whenever these positions are taken, they are
subject to limits established by ALCCO. Compliance with these limits is
reviewed regularly by market risk management. To date, these positions have
been liquid in nature and management has been able to close and re-open these
positions as necessary.
The level of U.S. dollar and non-U.S. dollar exposure maintained by the
Corporation is a function of the market environment and may change from period
to period based on interest rate and other economic expectations.
21
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Derivatives provide the Corporation with significant flexibility in managing
its interest rate risk and foreign exchange exposures, enabling it to manage
risk efficiently and respond quickly to changing market conditions while
minimizing the impact on balance sheet leverage. The Corporation routinely
uses non-leveraged rate-related derivative instruments, primarily interest
rate swaps and futures, as part of its asset and liability management
practices. Derivatives not used for asset and liability management are
included in the derivatives trading portfolio and principally relate to
providing risk management products to the Corporation's customers. All
derivative activities are managed on a comprehensive basis, are included in
the overall market risk measures and limits described above, and are subject
to credit standards similar to those for balance sheet exposures.
The following table summarizes the notional amounts and fair values of
interest rate derivatives and foreign exchange contracts included in the
Corporation's trading and asset and liability management (ALM) portfolios.
JUNE 30, 1998
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TRADING PORTFOLIO(1) ALM PORTFOLIO(1)
------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------
FAIR VALUE(2)(3)(4) FAIR VALUE(2)(3)
NOTIONAL ---------------------- NOTIONAL -------------------- UNRECOGNIZED(5)
AMOUNT ASSET LIABILITY AMOUNT ASSET LIABILITY GAIN (LOSS)
-------- --------- ----------- -------- -------- ---------- ---------------
(IN MILLIONS)
Interest rate contracts
Futures and forwards... $27,049 $ 17 $ 22 $ 930 $ (8)
Interest rate swaps.... 23,919 207 292 12,170 $ 196 $ 96 57
Interest rate options
Purchased(6)........... 21,927 25 2,370 3 3
Written or sold(6)..... 12,203 16 1,370 5 (5)
------- --------- --------- ------- -------- -------- ----
Total interest rate
contracts.............. $85,098 $ 249 $ 330 $16,840 $ 199 $ 101 $ 47
======= ========= ========= ======= ======== ======== ====
Foreign exchange
contracts
Spot and forward
contracts............. $37,314 $ 421 $ 394 $ 2,904 $ 29 $ 16 $ 12
Options purchased...... 3,325 81 9
Options written or
sold.................. 3,299 71
------- --------- --------- ------- -------- -------- ----
Total foreign exchange
contracts.............. $43,938 $ 502 $ 465 $ 2,913 $ 29 $ 16 $ 12
======= ========= ========= ======= ======== ======== ====
DECEMBER 31, 1997
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TRADING PORTFOLIO(1) ALM PORTFOLIO(1)
------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------
FAIR VALUE(2)(3)(4) FAIR VALUE(2)(3)
NOTIONAL ---------------------- NOTIONAL -------------------- UNRECOGNIZED(5)
AMOUNT ASSET LIABILITY AMOUNT ASSET LIABILITY GAIN (LOSS)
-------- --------- ----------- -------- -------- ---------- ---------------
(IN MILLIONS)
Interest rate contracts
Futures and forwards... $42,842 $ 36 $ 69 $ 3,947 $ 21 $ 11
Interest rate swaps.... 20,451 113 160 11,162 132 $ 11 96
Interest rate options
Purchased(6)........... 23,231 56 2,765 13 2
Written or sold........ 12,716 53
------- --------- --------- ------- -------- -------- ----
Total interest rate
contracts.............. $99,240 $ 205 $ 282 $17,874 $ 166 $ 11 $109
======= ========= ========= ======= ======== ======== ====
Foreign exchange
contracts
Spot and forward
contracts............. $25,793 $ 476 $ 442 $ 2,430 $ 36 $ 41 $ (5)
Options purchased...... 5,428 115
Options written or
sold.................. 6,692 107
------- --------- --------- ------- -------- -------- ----
Total foreign exchange
contracts.............. $37,913 $ 591 $ 549 $ 2,430 $ 36 $ 41 $ (5)
======= ========= ========= ======= ======== ======== ====
- --------
(1) Contracts under master netting agreements are shown on a net basis for
both the trading and ALM portfolios.
(2) Fair value represents the amount at which a given instrument could be
exchanged in an arm's length transaction with a third party as of the
balance sheet date. The fair value amounts of the trading portfolio
22
are included in other assets or other liabilities, as applicable. The
majority of derivatives that are part of the ALM portfolio are accounted for
on the accrual basis and not carried at fair value. In certain cases,
contracts, such as futures, are subject to daily cash settlements; as such,
the fair value of these instruments is zero.
(3) At June 30, 1998 and December 31, 1997, the credit exposure of interest
rate derivatives and foreign exchange contracts is represented by the fair
value of contracts reported in the "Asset" column.
(4) The average asset and liability fair value amounts for interest rate
contracts included in the trading portfolio for the quarters ended June
30, 1998 and December 31, 1997 were approximately $235 million and $311
million, respectively, and $182 million and $247 million, respectively.
The average asset and liability fair value amounts for foreign exchange
contracts included in the trading portfolio were approximately $572
million and $527 million, respectively, for the quarter ended June 30,
1998, and $538 million and $503 million, respectively, for the quarter
ended December 31, 1997.
(5) Unrecognized gain or loss represents the amount of gain or loss, based on
fair value, that has not been recognized in the income statement at the
balance sheet date. This includes amounts related to contracts that have
been terminated. Such amounts are recognized as an adjustment of yield
over the period being managed. At June 30, 1998, there were $4 million of
unrecognized gains related to terminated contracts that are being
amortized to net interest revenue over a weighted average period of 8
months. At December 31, 1997, there were $7 million of unrecognized gains
related to terminated contracts that were being amortized to net interest
revenue over a weighted average period of 14 months.
(6) At June 30, 1998 and December 31, 1997, the ALM Portfolio included equity
contracts entered into by the Corporation's Argentine operations. These
contracts are linked to Argentine deposit products, where the holder
receives payment based upon the changes in the prices of underlying
emerging markets securities.
Net trading gains or losses from interest rate derivatives are recorded in
trading account profits and commissions. The Corporation's interest rate
derivative trading activities primarily include providing risk management
products to its customers. Derivatives are also used to manage risk in other
trading portfolios, such as emerging markets securities. The results of these
derivative activities are combined with the results of the respective trading
portfolio to determine the overall performance of the trading business and, as
such, are not included in the results of derivative trading activities. Net
trading gains from interest rate derivative trading for the quarter and six
months ended June 30, 1998 were $6 million and $12 million, respectively, and
for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 1997 were $4 million and $9
million, respectively.
Net trading gains from foreign exchange contracts are recorded in other
income. Net trading gains from foreign exchange activities, which include
foreign exchange spot, forward and options contracts, for the quarter and six
months ended June 30, 1998 were $32 million and $61 million, respectively, and
for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 1997 were $20 million and $39
million, respectively.
23
The following table summarizes the remaining maturity of interest rate
derivative financial instruments entered into for asset and liability
management purposes as of June 30, 1998.
REMAINING MATURITY
-----------------------------------------------------------------
JUNE 30, DECEMBER 31,
1998 1997
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003+ TOTAL TOTAL
------ ------- ---- ---- ---- ------ -------- ------------
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)
INTEREST RATE SWAPS
Domestic
Receive fixed rate
swaps(1)
Notional amount........ $ 794 $ 825 $545 $350 $170 $2,236 $ 4,920 $ 4,699
Weighted average
receive rate.......... 6.00% 5.93% 5.77% 6.16% 6.61% 6.46% 6.22% 6.26%
Weighted average pay
rate.................. 5.67% 5.68% 5.70% 5.68% 5.68% 5.68% 5.65% 5.84%
Pay fixed rate swaps(1)
Notional amount........ $ 102 $ 185 $ 364 $ 651 $ 344
Weighted average
receive rate.......... 5.69% 5.22% 5.99% 5.81% 5.85%
Weighted average pay
rate.................. 5.16% 5.52% 5.72% 5.51% 6.03%
Basis swaps(2)
Notional amount........ $ 365 $ 200 $ 50 $ 615 $ 725
Weighted average
receive rate.......... 5.75% 5.70% 5.94% 7.56% 7.53%
Weighted average pay
rate.................. 5.68% 5.66% 5.69% 5.82% 5.98%
Total Domestic Interest
Rate Swaps
Notional amount........ $1,261 $ 1,210 $595 $350 $170 $2,600 $ 6,186 $ 5,768
Weighted average
receive rate(3)....... 5.90% 5.78% 5.78% 6.16% 6.61% 6.39% 6.10% 6.39%
Weighted average pay
rate(3)............... 5.63% 5.66% 5.70% 5.68% 5.68% 5.68% 5.66% 5.87%
Total International
Interest Rate Swaps
Notional Amount(4)..... $ 101 $ 5,865 $ 16 $ 2 $ 5,984 $ 5,394
OTHER DERIVATIVE
PRODUCTS
Futures and
forwards(5)............ $ 930 $ 930 $ 3,947
Interest rate options
purchased(6)........... $ 500 $ 1,870 $ 2,370 $ 2,765
Interest rate options
sold(6)................ $ 1,370 $ 1,370
------ ------- ---- ---- ---- ------ ------- -------
Total Consolidated
Notional Amount........ $2,792 $10,315 $595 $366 $170 $2,602 $16,840 $17,874
====== ======= ==== ==== ==== ====== ======= =======
- --------
(1) Approximately $1.7 billion of the receive fixed rate swaps are linked to
floating rate loans, and the remaining $3.2 billion to fixed rate notes
payable. Of the swaps linked to notes payable, approximately $1.6 billion
are scheduled to mature in 2003 and thereafter. The majority of the pay
fixed rate swaps are linked to available for sale securities.
(2) Basis swaps represent swaps where both the pay rate and receive rate are
floating rates. Most of the basis swaps are linked to bank notes.
(3) The majority of the Corporation's interest rate swaps accrue at LIBOR. In
arriving at the variable weighted average receive and pay rates, LIBOR
rates in effect as of June 30, 1998 have been implicitly assumed to remain
constant throughout the terms of the swaps. Future changes in LIBOR rates
would affect the variable rate information disclosed.
(4) At June 30, 1998 and December 31, 1997, the majority of the international
portfolio is comprised of swaps entered into by the Corporation's
Brazilian operations. These swaps typically include the exchange of
floating rate indices that are limited to the Brazilian market.
(5) Represents contracts entered into by the Corporation's Brazilian
operations in the local market which are linked to short-term interest
bearing assets and liabilities.
(6) At June 30, 1998 and December 31, 1997, primarily includes equity
contracts entered into by the Corporation's Argentine operations. These
contracts are linked to Argentine deposit products where the holder
receives payment based on changes in the prices of underlying Argentine
securities.
The Corporation routinely reviews its asset and liability derivative
positions to determine whether such instruments continue to function as
effective risk management tools. The utilization of derivative instruments is
modified from time to time in response to changing market conditions, as well
as changes in the characteristics and mix of the Corporation's related assets
and liabilities.
24
Additional information on the Corporation's derivative products, including
accounting policies, is included on pages 51 and 52, and in Notes 1 and 23 to
the Financial Statements, in the Corporation's 1997 Annual Report to
Stockholders, which is incorporated by reference in its 1997 Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No 133, Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS 133). SFAS 133 requires that all
derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in
other contracts, be recorded on the balance sheet as either an asset or
liability measured at its fair value. Changes in the derivative's fair value
should be recognized currently in earnings unless the derivative is designated
as a hedge. When designated as a hedge, the fair value should be recognized
currently in earnings or in other nonowner changes in equity, depending on
whether such designation is as a fair value or as a cash flow hedge. With
respect to fair value hedges, fair value of the derivative, as well as changes
in the fair value of the hedged item are reported in the income statement.
With cash flow hedges, changes in the derivative's fair value are reported in
other nonowner changes in equity and reclassified to the income statement in
periods in which earnings are affected by the hedged variable cash flows or
forecasted transaction. SFAS 133 also requires a company to formally document,
designate, and assess the effectiveness of transactions that receive hedge
accounting.
SFAS 133 is effective for all fiscal quarters of fiscal years beginning
after June 15, 1999, and cannot be applied retroactively. The Corporation
intends to adopt the Statement as of January 1, 2000; however, it has not yet
quantified the financial statement impact of adoption, nor determined the
method of adoption. The Corporation anticipates that adoption could increase
volatility in earnings and other nonowner changes in equity, and could result
in certain modifications to systems and hedging methodologies.
25
BANKBOSTON CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
(IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
JUNE 30, DECEMBER 31,
1998 1997
-------- ------------
ASSETS
Cash and due from banks................................... $ 3,727 $ 4,006
Interest bearing deposits in other banks.................. 1,224 1,592
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under
agreements to resell..................................... 2,614 2,017
Trading securities........................................ 1,866 1,833
Securities
Available for sale...................................... 11,142 9,865
Held to maturity (fair value of $608 in 1998 and $621 in
1997).................................................. 604 618
Loans and lease financing
United States operations................................ 30,012 31,491
International operations................................ 13,242 12,489
------- -------
Total loans and lease financing (net of unearned
income of $380 in 1998 and $381 in 1997)............. 43,254 43,980
Reserve for credit losses................................. (734) (712)
------- -------
Net loans and lease financing........................... 42,520 43,268
Premises and equipment, net............................... 1,160 1,042
Due from customers on acceptances......................... 394 462
Accrued interest receivable............................... 546 552
Other assets.............................................. 4,702 4,013
------- -------
TOTAL ASSETS.............................................. $70,499 $69,268
======= =======
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
26
BANKBOSTON CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
(IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
(CONTINUED)
JUNE 30, DECEMBER 31,
1998 1997
-------- ------------
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Deposits
Domestic offices
Noninterest bearing.................................. $ 8,034 $ 8,507
Interest bearing..................................... 24,749 25,104
Overseas offices
Noninterest bearing.................................. 1,205 1,085
Interest bearing..................................... 11,208 11,065
------- -------
Total deposits..................................... 45,196 45,761
Funds borrowed
Federal funds purchased............................... 839 1,003
Term federal funds purchased.......................... 1,525 2,530
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase........ 2,077 1,789
Other funds borrowed.................................. 8,066 6,401
Acceptances outstanding................................ 397 460
Accrued expenses and other liabilities................. 2,742 3,026
Notes payable.......................................... 3,682 2,941
Guaranteed preferred beneficial interests in
Corporation's junior subordinated debentures.......... 995 747
------- -------
TOTAL LIABILITIES...................................... 65,519 64,658
------- -------
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders' equity
Preferred stock without par value
Authorized shares--10,000,000
Issued and outstanding shares--3,673,941............. 278 278
Common stock, par value $1.00 in 1998 and $1.50 in
1997
Authorized shares--500,000,000 in 1998 and
300,000,000 in 1997
Issued shares--307,456,520 in 1998 and 154,002,254 in
1997
Outstanding shares--294,126,025 in 1998 and
145,706,594 in 1997.................................. 307 231
Surplus................................................ 1,127 1,219
Retained earnings...................................... 3,742 3,472
Net unrealized gain on securities available for sale,
net of tax............................................ 45 53
Cumulative translation adjustments, net of tax......... (11) (11)
Treasury stock, at cost (13,330,495 shares in 1998 and
8,295,660 shares in 1997)............................. (508) (632)
------- -------
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY............................. 4,980 4,610
------- -------
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY............. $70,499 $69,268
======= =======
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
27
BANKBOSTON CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
QUARTERS ENDED SIX MONTHS ENDED
JUNE 30 JUNE 30
---------------- -----------------
1998 1997 1998 1997
------- ------- -------- --------
INTEREST INCOME
Loans and lease financing, including
fees..................................... $ 1,032 $ 1,001 $ 2,043 $ 1,975
Securities................................ 202 163 380 333
Trading securities........................ 36 28 66 56
Federal funds sold and securities
purchased under agreements to resell..... 94 53 179 121
Deposits in other banks................... 26 36 60 71
------- ------- -------- --------
Total interest income................... 1,390 1,281 2,728 2,556
------- ------- -------- --------
INTEREST EXPENSE
Deposits of domestic offices.............. 237 233 476 462
Deposits of overseas offices.............. 227 172 450 343
Funds borrowed............................ 210 199 417 392
Notes payable............................. 76 61 142 123
------- ------- -------- --------
Total interest expense.................. 750 665 1,485 1,320
------- ------- -------- --------
NET INTEREST REVENUE........................ 640 616 1,243 1,236
Provision for credit losses............... 60 60 200 120
------- ------- -------- --------
Net interest revenue after provision for
credit losses............................ 580 556 1,043 1,116
------- ------- -------- --------
NONINTEREST INCOME
Financial service fees.................... 192 156 355 293
Trust and agency fees..................... 82 69 161 135
Trading profits and commissions........... (4) 28 30 47
Net securities gains...................... 11 32 36 41
Other income.............................. 176 92 464 191
------- ------- -------- --------
Total noninterest income................ 457 377 1,046 707
------- ------- -------- --------
NONINTEREST EXPENSE
Salaries.................................. 305 260 598 518
Employee benefits......................... 63 52 124 104
Occupancy expense......................... 56 52 110 103
Equipment expense......................... 40 36 80 71
Other expense............................. 183 178 396 326
------- ------- -------- --------
Total noninterest expense............... 647 578 1,308 1,122
------- ------- -------- --------
Income before income taxes.................. 390 355 781 701
Provision for income taxes.................. 148 143 301 282
------- ------- -------- --------
NET INCOME.................................. $ 242 $ 212 $ 480 $ 419
======= ======= ======== ========
NET INCOME APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCK....... $ 238 $ 203 $ 471 $ 400
======= ======= ======== ========
PER COMMON SHARE
Net income
Basic..................................... $ .81 $ .68 $ 1.61 $ 1.33
Diluted................................... $ .80 $ .68 $ 1.58 $ 1.31
Dividends declared.......................... $ .29 $ .26 $ .58 $ .48
AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON SHARES (IN
THOUSANDS)
Basic..................................... 293,769 295,820 293,159 301,300
Diluted................................... 298,275 299,574 297,579 305,382
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
28
BANKBOSTON CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(IN MILLIONS)
1998 1997
------ ------
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30
BALANCE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD................................... $4,610 $4,934
Net income..................................................... 480 419
Other nonowner changes in equity
Change in unrealized gain on securities available for sale,
net of tax and reclassification adjustment.................. (8) (22)
Change in foreign currency translation adjustment, net of
tax......................................................... (3)
------ ------
Total nonowner changes in equity........................... 472 394
------ ------
Common stock issued in connection with
Exercise of stock options.................................... 33 17
Dividend reinvestment and common stock purchase plan......... 11 11
Restricted stock grants, net of forfeitures.................. 11 6
Business combinations........................................ 7
Other, principally employee benefit plans.................... 22 19
Cash dividends declared
Preferred stock.............................................. (9) (19)
Common stock................................................. (170) (143)
Purchases of treasury stock.................................... (552)
------ ------
BALANCE, END OF PERIOD......................................... $4,980 $4,674
====== ======
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
29
BANKBOSTON CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(IN MILLIONS)
1998 1997
------- -------
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income................................................... $ 480 $ 419
Reconciliation of net income to net cash provided from
operating activities
Provision for credit losses................................. 200 120
Depreciation and amortization............................... 90 79
Provision for deferred taxes................................ 35 44
Net gains on sales of securities and other assets........... (324) (127)
Change in trading securities................................ (33) (450)
Net change in interest receivables and payables............. 24 (38)
Other, net.................................................. (171) 527
------- -------
Net cash provided from operating activities................. 301 574
------- -------
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Net cash provided from (used for) interest bearing deposits
in other banks.............................................. 368 (201)
Net cash used for federal funds sold and securities purchased
under agreements to resell.................................. (597) (378)
Securities available for sale
Sales....................................................... 5,387 2,711
Maturities.................................................. 1,504 1,161
Purchases................................................... (8,128) (5,114)
Securities held to maturity
Maturities.................................................. 45 73
Purchases................................................... (31) (29)
Net cash used for lending and lease activities of nonbank
entities.................................................... (125) (551)
Proceeds from sales of loan portfolios by bank subsidiaries.. 1,207 1,295
Net cash provided from (used for) lending and lease
activities of bank subsidiaries............................. 297 (2,188)
Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned............... 28 12
Expenditures for premises and equipment...................... (179) (152)
Proceeds from sales of business units, premises and
equipment................................................... 400 21
Payment for purchase business combination, net of cash
acquired.................................................... (207)
Purchase of investment in bank-owned life insurance.......... (400)
Other, net................................................... 213 165
------- -------
Net cash used for investing activities...................... (218) (3,175)
------- -------
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Net cash provided from (used for) deposits................... (2,016) 147
Net cash provided from funds borrowed........................ 784 3,219
Repayments of notes payable.................................. (172) (510)
Net proceeds from issuance of notes payable.................. 913 385
Net proceeds from issuance of guaranteed preferred beneficial
interests in Corporation's junior subordinated debentures... 248 247
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock................... 66 42
Purchases of treasury stock.................................. (552)
Dividends paid............................................... (179) (162)
------- -------
Net cash provided from (used for) financing activities...... (356) 2,816
Effect of foreign currency translation on cash............... (6) (3)
------- -------
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS........................ (279) 212
CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS AT JANUARY 1......................... 4,006 4,273
------- -------
CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS AT JUNE 30........................... $ 3,727 $ 4,485
======= =======
Interest payments made....................................... $ 1,467 $ 1,361
Income tax payments made..................................... $ 207 $ 284
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
30
BANKBOSTON CORPORATION
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. The accompanying interim consolidated financial statements of BankBoston
Corporation (the Corporation) are unaudited. In the opinion of management, all
adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a
fair presentation of the information contained herein have been made. Certain
amounts reported in prior periods have been reclassified for comparative
purposes. This information should be read in conjunction with the
Corporation's 1997 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
2. ACQUISITIONS
In May 1998, the Corporation announced an agreement to acquire the
investment banking operations of Robertson Stephens from BankAmerica
Corporation for $400 million in cash. In addition to the purchase price, the
Corporation will pay $400 million in compensation and stock options over
approximately three and one-half years from the date of closing of the
acquisition. Additional information on this acquisition can be found in
Management's Discussion and Analysis, in the section entitled "Results of
Operations -- General."
3. SECURITIES
A summary comparison of securities available for sale by type is as follows:
JUNE 30, 1998 DECEMBER 31, 1997
---------------- -------------------
CARRYING CARRYING
COST VALUE COST VALUE
------- -------- -------- ----------
(IN MILLIONS)
U.S. Treasury.......................... $ 705 $ 710 $ 936 $ 943
U.S. government agencies and
corporations--
mortgage-backed securities............ 6,012 6,058 5,816 5,878
States and political subdivisions...... 20 20 54 54
Foreign debt securities................ 2,275 2,243 1,391 1,375
Other debt securities.................. 1,278 1,287 872 877
Marketable equity securities........... 209 253 187 216
Other equity securities................ 571 571 522 522
------- ------- -------- --------
$11,070 $11,142 $ 9,778 $ 9,865
======= ======= ======== ========
Other equity securities included in securities available for sale are not
traded on established exchanges and are carried at cost.
A summary comparison of securities held to maturity by type is as follows:
JUNE 30, 1998 DECEMBER 31, 1997
-------------------- --------------------
AMORTIZED AMORTIZED
COST FAIR VALUE COST FAIR VALUE
--------- ---------- --------- ----------
(IN MILLIONS)
U.S. Treasury.................... $ 8 $ 8 $ 6 $ 6
U.S. government agencies and
corporations--
mortgage-backed securities...... 504 508 520 523
Foreign debt securities.......... 13 13 11 11
Other debt securities............ 3 3
Other equity securities.......... 76 76 81 81
---- ---- ---- ----
$604 $608 $618 $621
==== ==== ==== ====
31
BANKBOSTON CORPORATION
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
Other equity securities included in securities held to maturity represent
securities, such as Federal Reserve Bank and Federal Home Loan Bank stock,
which are not traded on established exchanges and have only redemption
capabilities. Fair values for such securities are considered to approximate
cost.
4. LOANS AND LEASE FINANCING
The following are the details of loan and lease financing balances:
JUNE 30, DECEMBER 31,
1998 1997
-------- ------------
(IN MILLIONS)
United States operations
Commercial, industrial and financial................ $16,275 $15,268
Commercial real estate
Construction...................................... 219 271
Other............................................. 3,876 4,211
Consumer-related
Residential mortgages............................. 2,229 2,570
Home equity....................................... 2,871 2,823
Credit card....................................... 412 1,756
Other............................................. 2,753 2,956
Lease financing..................................... 1,609 1,938
Unearned income..................................... (232) (302)
------- -------
30,012 31,491
------- -------
International operations
Commercial and industrial........................... 9,065 8,826
Banks and other financial institutions.............. 696 860
Governments and official institutions............... 82 95
Consumer-related
Residential mortgages............................. 1,318 947
Credit card....................................... 248 182
Other............................................. 1,087 828
Lease financing..................................... 519 452
All other........................................... 375 378
Unearned income..................................... (148) (79)
------- -------
13,242 12,489
------- -------
$43,254 $43,980
======= =======
32
BANKBOSTON CORPORATION
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
5. RESERVE FOR CREDIT LOSSES
An analysis of the reserve for credit losses is as follows:
QUARTERS SIX MONTHS
ENDED ENDED
JUNE 30 JUNE 30
----------- ------------
1998 1997 1998 1997
---- ----- ----- -----
(IN MILLIONS)
BALANCE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD......................... $725 $ 864 $ 712 $ 883
Provision............................................ 60 60 200 120
Reserves of entities acquired........................ 14
Domestic credit losses
Commercial, industrial and financial............... (8) (7) (24) (27)
Commercial real estate............................. (3) (3) (4) (4)
Consumer-related
Residential mortgages............................ (1) (1) (4) (4)
Credit card...................................... (6) (25) (27) (45)
Home equity...................................... (2) (2) (4) (5)
Other............................................ (17) (44) (40) (87)
International credit losses.......................... (36) (24) (126) (31)
---- ----- ----- -----
Total credit losses.............................. (73) (106) (229) (203)
---- ----- ----- -----
Domestic recoveries
Commercial, industrial and financial............... 3 2 6 4
Commercial real estate............................. 4 6 6 7
Consumer-related
Residential mortgages............................ 1 1 3
Credit card...................................... 1 1 2
Home equity...................................... 1 1 1 1
Other............................................ 6 10 10 18
International recoveries............................. 8 6 12 10
---- ----- ----- -----
Total recoveries................................. 22 27 37 45
---- ----- ----- -----
Net credit losses.................................... (51) (79) (192) (158)
---- ----- ----- -----
BALANCE, END OF PERIOD............................... $734 $ 845 $ 734 $ 845
==== ===== ===== =====
At June 30, 1998, loans for which impairment has been recognized in
accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 114,
"Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan," totaled $201 million, of
which $19 million related to loans with no valuation reserve and $182 million
related to loans with a valuation reserve of $77 million. At June 30, 1997,
impaired loans totaled $189 million, of which $32 million related to loans
with no valuation reserve and $157 million related to loans with a valuation
reserve of $31 million. For the quarters ended June 30, 1998 and 1997, average
impaired loans were approximately $187 million and $213 million, respectively.
For the six months ended June 30, 1998 and 1997, average impaired loans were
approximately $180 million and $229 million, respectively. Interest recognized
on impaired loans during these periods was not material.
33
BANKBOSTON CORPORATION
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
6. GUARANTEED PREFERRED BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN CORPORATION'S JUNIOR
SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES
Since November 1996, the Corporation has formed five wholly-owned grantor
trusts (BankBoston Capital Trusts I, II, III, IV and V, or, collectively, the
Trusts), for the exclusive purpose of issuing capital securities (Trust
Securities) and investing the proceeds from the sale of such securities in
junior subordinated debentures issued by the Corporation.
In the fourth quarter of 1996, BankBoston Capital Trust I issued $250
million of its 8 1/4% Trust Securities, and BankBoston Capital Trust II issued
$250 million of its 7 3/4% Trust Securities. Both issues of Trust Securities
have a liquidation preference of $1,000 per Trust Security, pay distributions
semiannually, can be prepaid at the option of the Trusts, in whole or in part,
on or after December 15, 2006, and are scheduled to mature on December 15,
2026. In June 1997, BankBoston Capital Trust III issued $250 million of its
floating rate Trust Securities. These Trust Securities have a liquidation
preference of $1,000 per Trust Security, pay distributions quarterly at LIBOR
plus .75%, can be prepaid at the option of Trust III, in whole or in part, on
or after June 15, 2007, and are scheduled to mature on June 15, 2027. At June
30, 1998, the interest rate on these floating rate Trust Securities was 6.44%.
In addition, in June 1998, BankBoston Capital Trust IV issued $250 million of
its floating rate Trust Securities. These Trust Securities have a liquidation
preference of $1,000 per Trust Security, pay distributions quarterly at LIBOR
plus .60%, can be prepaid at the option of Trust IV, in whole or in part, on
or after June 8, 2003, and are scheduled to mature on June 8, 2028. At June
30, 1998, the interest rate on these floating rate Trust Securities was 6.29%.
The Corporation has fully, irrevocably and unconditionally guaranteed all of
the Trusts' obligations under the Trust Securities.
The Corporation owns all of the common securities of the Trusts, the sole
assets of which are their respective subordinated debentures. The principal
amount of subordinated debentures held by each Trust equals the aggregate
liquidation amount of its Trust Securities and its common securities. The
subordinated debentures bear interest at the same rate, and will mature on the
same date, as the corresponding Trust Securities.
34
BANKBOSTON CORPORATION
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
7. EARNINGS PER SHARE
In April 1998, stockholders of the Corporation approved an increase in the
number of authorized shares of common stock from 300 million shares to 500
million shares, and a change in the par value of such stock from $1.50 per
share to $1.00 per share. In addition, the Corporation announced the approval
by its Board of Directors of a two-for-one split of the Corporation's common
stock, to be executed in the form of a stock dividend of one share for every
share held. The stock dividend was paid on June 22, 1998. Average common
shares outstanding, per common share data and stock options for all periods
shown have been adjusted to reflect the effect of the stock split.
A summary of the Corporation's calculation of earnings per share is as
follows:
QUARTERS ENDED SIX MONTHS ENDED
JUNE 30 JUNE 30
--------------- -----------------
1998 1997 1998 1997
------- ------- -------- --------
(IN MILLIONS)
Net income................................... $ 242 $ 212 $ 480 $ 419
Less preferred dividends..................... 4 9 9 19
------- ------- -------- --------
Net income applicable to common stock........ $ 238 $ 203 $ 471 $ 400
======= ======= ======== ========
(IN THOUSANDS)
Weighted average number of common shares
outstanding used in calculation of basic
earnings per share.......................... 293,769 295,820 293,159 301,300
Incremental shares from the assumed exercise
of dilutive stock options as of the
beginning of the period..................... 4,506 3,754 4,420 4,082
------- ------- -------- --------
Weighted average number of common shares
outstanding used in calculation of diluted
earnings per share.......................... 298,275 299,574 297,579 305,382
======= ======= ======== ========
Basic earnings per common share............ $ .81 $ .68 $ 1.61 $ 1.33
======= ======= ======== ========
Diluted earnings per common share.......... $ .80 $ .68 $ 1.58 $ 1.31
======= ======= ======== ========
8. CONTINGENCIES
The Corporation and its subsidiaries are defendants in a number of legal
proceedings arising in the normal course of business. Management, after
reviewing all actions and proceedings pending against or involving the
Corporation and its subsidiaries, considers that the aggregate loss, if any,
resulting from the final outcome of these proceedings should not be material
to the Corporation's financial condition or results of operations.
9. NONOWNER CHANGES IN EQUITY
Effective January 1, 1998, the Corporation adopted SFAS No. 130, "Reporting
Comprehensive Income." Under this standard, the Corporation is required to
report as comprehensive income, or nonowner changes in equity, all changes to
stockholders' equity that result from transactions and other economic events
during the reporting period, other than transactions with stockholders in
their capacity as owners. For the Corporation, such nonowner changes in equity
consist of net income and other nonowner changes, composed of unrealized gains
and losses on securities available for sale and foreign currency translation
adjustments.
The Corporation has reported nonowner changes in equity for the six months
ended June 30, 1998 and 1997 in the accompanying consolidated statement of
changes in stockholders' equity on a net-of-tax basis. The changes in
unrealized gain on securities available for sale have also been presented net
of reclassification
35
BANKBOSTON CORPORATION
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
adjustments related to net securities gains that were realized from sales of
such securities during the respective periods. These gains, on an after-tax
basis, amounted to $22 million and $25 million for the six months ended June
30, 1998 and 1997, respectively. Tax provisions (benefits) related to other
nonowner changes in equity for the six months ended June 30, 1998 and 1997
were as follows: change in unrealized gain on securities available for sale,
$9 million and $2 million, respectively; reclassification adjustment, $14
million and $16 million, respectively; and change in foreign currency
translation, zero and $(2) million, respectively.
10. SUBSEQUENT EVENT
In July 1998, the Corporation redeemed all of the outstanding shares of its
adjustable rate cumulative preferred stock, Series A, B and C, and its fixed
rate cumulative preferred stock, Series F, at their total aggregate carrying
value of $278 million, plus dividends payable at their respective redemption
dates.
36
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET AVERAGES BY QUARTER
LAST NINE QUARTERS
1996 1997 1998
----------------------- ------------------------------- ---------------
2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2
------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
(IN MILLIONS)
ASSETS
Interest bearing
deposits in other
banks.................. $ 1,313 $ 1,256 $ 1,405 $ 1,961 $ 1,748 $ 1,737 $ 1,683 $ 1,579 $ 1,077
Federal funds sold and
securities purchased
under agreements to
resell................. 1,532 1,708 2,047 2,189 1,896 2,018 2,322 2,524 3,252
Trading securities...... 1,624 1,467 1,459 1,498 1,590 1,924 1,769 2,072 2,248
Loans held for sale..... 69 21 44
Securities.............. 8,065 8,249 8,029 9,261 9,488 9,661 10,538 10,606 11,188
Loans and lease
financing.............. 40,114 41,223 41,835 41,732 42,112 42,429 43,242 43,706 44,196
------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total earning assets... 52,717 53,924 54,819 56,641 56,834 57,769 59,554 60,487 61,961
Other assets............ 5,664 6,125 6,237 6,583 7,112 7,935 8,538 9,223 9,275
------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
TOTAL ASSETS........... $58,381 $60,049 $61,056 $63,224 $63,946 $65,704 $68,092 $69,710 $71,236
======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= =======
LIABILITIES AND
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Deposits:
Domestic offices:
Noninterest bearing.... $ 6,420 $ 6,694 $ 6,837 $ 6,951 $ 7,229 $ 7,182 $ 7,535 $ 7,482 $ 7,031
Interest bearing....... 24,931 26,003 25,121 24,622 24,657 24,713 24,825 25,594 25,786
Overseas offices:
Noninterest bearing.... 465 491 455 599 626 709 883 1,134 1,178
Interest bearing....... 9,302 9,429 9,618 9,727 9,734 10,385 11,009 11,564 11,409
------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total deposits......... 41,118 42,617 42,031 41,899 42,246 42,989 44,252 45,774 45,404
Federal funds purchased
and repurchase
agreements............. 4,561 4,739 5,167 5,923 5,776 6,047 6,318 5,337 5,358
Other funds borrowed.... 3,721 3,562 4,190 4,943 5,690 6,320 6,412 6,972 7,696
Notes payable(1)........ 2,584 2,674 2,983 3,316 3,351 3,336 3,524 3,749 4,392
Other liabilities....... 1,709 1,698 1,860 2,191 2,216 2,464 3,106 3,148 3,508
Stockholders' equity.... 4,688 4,759 4,825 4,952 4,667 4,548 4,480 4,730 4,878
------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- -------
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY.. $58,381 $60,049 $61,056 $63,224 $63,946 $65,704 $68,092 $69,710 $71,236
======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= =======
- --------
(1) Amounts for 1997 and 1998 include guaranteed preferred beneficial interests
in Corporation's junior subordinated debentures.
37
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME BY QUARTER--TAXABLE EQUIVALENT BASIS
LAST NINE QUARTERS
1996 1997 1998
-------------------- --------------------------- -------------
2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
(IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
NET INTEREST REVENUE $571.5 $591.4 $611.2 $620.0 $615.9 $571.1 $621.5 $603.3 $639.5
Taxable equivalent
adjustment............. 4.7 5.0 5.2 5.0 4.5 5.4 9.6 3.7 5.4
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Total net interest
revenue............... 576.2 596.4 616.4 625.0 620.4 576.5 631.1 607.0 644.9
Provision for credit
losses................. 57.1 57.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 40.0 40.0 140.0 60.0
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Net interest revenue
after provision for
credit losses......... 519.1 539.4 556.4 565.0 560.4 536.5 591.1 467.0 584.9
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
NONINTEREST INCOME
Financial service fees.. 135.3 140.4 146.6 137.5 155.7 168.4 193.6 162.8 191.7
Trust and agency fees... 61.9 61.6 65.0 66.0 69.4 72.8 74.8 79.3 82.1
Trading profits and
commissions............ 25.0 20.7 17.2 19.3 27.9 19.9 (8.6) 34.0 (3.7)
Net securities gains.... 3.4 7.1 (.8) 8.8 31.9 11.3 27.4 24.8 11.4
Other income............ 157.3 106.7 111.5 98.1 91.9 175.8 121.2 288.1 175.9
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Total noninterest
income................ 382.9 336.5 339.5 329.7 376.8 448.2 408.4 589.0 457.4
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
NONINTEREST EXPENSE
Salaries................ 239.9 244.2 254.5 257.7 260.2 263.8 283.0 292.7 305.1
Employee benefits....... 49.0 49.1 44.4 52.7 51.3 54.0 56.3 60.9 63.3
Occupancy expense....... 49.7 51.1 50.6 50.8 52.1 49.6 51.3 54.4 55.8
Equipment expense....... 33.9 34.2 36.2 35.6 35.8 36.1 38.4 40.1 39.6
Acquisition, divestiture
and restructuring
expense................ 180.0
Other expense........... 159.7 153.8 162.2 147.4 178.5 197.8 171.5 212.9 183.6
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Total noninterest
expense............... 532.2 712.4 547.9 544.2 577.9 601.3 600.5 661.0 647.4
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Income before income
taxes.................. 369.8 163.5 348.0 350.5 359.3 383.4 399.0 395.0 394.9
Provision for income
taxes.................. 151.3 78.5 141.3 138.7 142.8 152.3 154.7 153.0 147.6
Taxable equivalent
adjustment............. 4.7 5.0 5.2 5.0 4.5 5.4 9.6 3.7 5.4
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
156.0 83.5 146.5 143.7 147.3 157.7 164.3 156.7 153.0
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
NET INCOME.............. $213.8 $ 80.0 $201.5 $206.8 $212.0 $225.7 $234.7 $238.3 $241.9
====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ======
PER COMMON SHARE(1)
Net Income
Basic.................. $ .67 $ .23 $ .63 $ .64 $ .68 $ .75 $ .79 $ .80 $ .81
Diluted................ .66 .23 .62 .63 .68 .73 .78 .79 .80
Cash dividends
declared............... .22 .22 .22 .22 .26 .26 .26 .29 .29
- --------
(1) All per share information has been adjusted to reflect the Corporation's
two-for-one stock split, effected in June 1998.
38
AVERAGE BALANCES AND INTEREST RATES, TAXABLE EQUIVALENT BASIS
QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 1998
---------------------------
AVERAGE AVERAGE
VOLUME INTEREST(1) RATE
------- ----------- -------
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)
ASSETS
Interest Bearing Deposits with Other Banks
U.S............................................... $ 84 $ 1 5.61%
International..................................... 993 25 10.15
------- ------
Total............................................. 1,077 26 9.80
------- ------ -----
Federal Funds Sold and Resale Agreements
U.S............................................... 1,105 15 5.67
International..................................... 2,147 79 14.75
------- ------
Total............................................. 3,252 94 11.66
------- ------ -----
Trading Securities
U.S............................................... 1,210 18 5.78
International..................................... 1,038 18 7.11
------- ------
Total............................................. 2,248 36 6.40
------- ------ -----
Securities
U.S.
Available for sale(2)............................. 8,692 150 6.96
Held to maturity.................................. 613 10 6.62
International
Available for sale(2)............................. 1,883 47 9.96
------- ------
Total............................................ 11,188 207 7.40
------- ------ -----
Loans and Lease Financing (Net of Unearned Income)
U.S............................................... 30,255 630 8.36
International..................................... 13,941 402 11.56
------- ------
Total loans and lease financing(3)............... 44,196 1,032 9.37
------- ------ -----
Earning assets.................................... 61,961 1,395 9.03
------ -----
Nonearning assets................................. 9,275
-------
Total Assets..................................... $71,236
=======
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Deposits
U.S.
Savings deposits.................................. $15,274 $ 101 2.66%
Time deposits..................................... 10,512 145 5.52
International..................................... 11,409 218 7.67
------- ------
Total............................................ 37,195 464 5.01
------- ------ -----
Federal Funds Purchased and Repurchase Agreements
U.S............................................... 5,103 68 5.32
International..................................... 255 3 4.15
------- ------
Total............................................. 5,358 71 5.26
------- ------ -----
Other Funds Borrowed
U.S............................................... 5,870 86 5.91
International..................................... 1,826 53 11.70
------- ------
Total............................................. 7,696 139 7.28
------- ------ -----
Notes Payable
U.S.(4)........................................... 4,051 67 6.70
International..................................... 341 9 10.31
------- ------
Total............................................. 4,392 76 6.98
------- ------ -----
Total interest bearing liabilities................ 54,641 750 5.51
------ -----
Demand deposits U.S............................... 7,031
Demand deposits International..................... 1,178
Other noninterest bearing liabilities............. 3,508
Total Stockholders' Equity........................ 4,878
-------
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity........ $71,236
=======
NET INTEREST REVENUE AS A PERCENTAGE OF AVERAGE
INTEREST EARNING ASSETS
U.S............................................... $41,959 $ 431 4.12%
International..................................... 20,002 214 4.29%
------- ------
Total............................................. $61,961 $ 645 4.17%
======= ======
- --------
(1) Income is shown on a fully taxable equivalent basis.
(2) Average rates for securities available for sale are based on the
securities' amortized cost.
(3) Loans and lease financing includes nonaccrual and renegotiated balances.
(4) Amounts include guaranteed beneficial interests in Corporation's junior
subordinated debentures.
39
AVERAGE BALANCES AND INTEREST RATES, TAXABLE EQUIVALENT BASIS
QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 1997
---------------------------
AVERAGE AVERAGE
VOLUME INTEREST(1) RATE
------- ----------- -------
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)
ASSETS
Interest Bearing Deposits with Other Banks
U.S............................................... $ 212 $ 3 5.84%
International..................................... 1,536 33 8.69
------- ------
Total............................................. 1,748 36 8.35
------- ------ -----
Federal Funds Sold and Resale Agreements
U.S............................................... 666 9 5.46
International..................................... 1,230 44 14.31
------- ------
Total............................................. 1,896 53 11.21
------- ------ -----
Trading Securities
U.S............................................... 939 15 6.41
International..................................... 651 13 7.89
------- ------
Total............................................. 1,590 28 7.02
------- ------ -----
Securities
U.S.
Available for sale(2)............................. 7,680 122 6.47
Held to maturity.................................. 658 11 6.45
International
Available for sale(2)............................. 1,150 34 12.04
------- ------
Total............................................ 9,488 167 7.09
------- ------ -----
Loans and Lease Financing (Net of Unearned Income)
U.S............................................... 31,735 710 8.97
International..................................... 10,377 291 11.24
------- ------
Total loans and lease financing(3)................ 42,112 1,001 9.53
------- ------ -----
Earning assets.................................... 56,834 1,285 9.07
------ -----
Nonearning assets................................. 7,112
-------
Total Assets...................................... $63,946
=======
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Deposits
U.S.
Savings deposits.................................. $14,864 $ 100 2.71%
Time deposits..................................... 9,793 136 5.55
International..................................... 9,734 169 6.98
------- ------
Total............................................. 34,391 405 4.73
------- ------ -----
Federal Funds Purchased and Repurchase Agreements
U.S............................................... 5,618 84 5.96
International..................................... 158 3 8.56
------- ------
Total............................................. 5,776 87 6.03
------- ------ -----
Other Funds Borrowed
U.S............................................... 4,237 64 6.04
International..................................... 1,453 48 13.31
------- ------
Total............................................. 5,690 112 7.90
------- ------ -----
Notes Payable
U.S.(4)........................................... 2,817 49 6.90
International..................................... 534 12 9.16
------- ------
Total............................................. 3,351 61 7.26
------- ------ -----
Total interest bearing liabilities................ 49,208 665 5.42
------ -----
Demand deposits U.S............................... 7,229
Demand deposits International..................... 626
Other noninterest bearing liabilities............. 2,216
Total Stockholders' Equity........................ 4,667
-------
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity........ $63,946
=======
NET INTEREST REVENUE AS A PERCENTAGE OF AVERAGE
INTEREST EARNING ASSETS
U.S............................................... $41,890 $ 478 4.58%
International..................................... 14,944 142 3.83%
------- ------
Total............................................. $56,834 $ 620 4.38%
======= ======
- --------
(1) Income is shown on a fully taxable equivalent basis.
(2) Average rates for securities available for sale are based on the
securities' amortized cost.
(3) Loans and lease financing includes nonaccrual and renegotiated balances.
(4) Amounts include guaranteed preferred beneficial interests in Corporation's
junior subordinated debentures.
40
AVERAGE BALANCES AND INTEREST RATES, TAXABLE EQUIVALENT BASIS
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1998
-----------------------------------
AVERAGE AVERAGE
VOLUME INTEREST(1) RATE
----------- ------------ ---------
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)
ASSETS
Interest Bearing Deposits with Other Banks
U.S...................................... $ 101 $ 3 5.69%
International............................ 1,226 57 9.38
----------- ----------
Total.................................... 1,327 60 9.10
----------- ---------- ---------
Federal Funds Sold and Resale Agreements
U.S...................................... 867 25 5.75
International............................ 2,023 154 15.36
----------- ----------
Total.................................... 2,890 179 12.48
----------- ---------- ---------
Trading Securities
U.S...................................... 1,179 33 5.71
International............................ 982 33 6.74
----------- ----------
Total.................................... 2,161 66 6.18
----------- ---------- ---------
Securities
U.S.
Available for sale(2).................... 8,536 283 6.76
Held to maturity......................... 624 20 6.44
International
Available for sale(2).................... 1,738 85 9.77
----------- ----------
Total.................................... 10,898 388 7.17
----------- ---------- ---------
Loans and Lease Financing (Net of Unearned
Income)
U.S...................................... 30,321 1,271 8.45
International............................ 13,631 773 11.44
----------- ----------
Total loans and lease financing(3)....... 43,952 2,044 9.38
----------- ---------- ---------
Earning assets............................ 61,228 2,737 9.01
---------- ---------
Nonearning assets......................... 9,248
-----------
Total Assets............................ $ 70,476
===========
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Deposits
U.S.
Savings deposits......................... $ 15,003 $ 199 2.67%
Time deposits............................ 10,687 295 5.56
International............................ 11,486 432 7.59
----------- ----------
Total.................................... 37,176 926 5.02
----------- ---------- ---------
Federal Funds Purchased and Repurchase
Agreements
U.S...................................... 5,153 142 5.56
International............................ 194 5 5.42
----------- ----------
Total.................................... 5,347 147 5.56
----------- ---------- ---------
Other Funds Borrowed
U.S...................................... 5,634 168 5.99
International............................ 1,702 102 12.11
----------- ----------
Total.................................... 7,336 270 7.41
----------- ---------- ---------
Notes Payable
U.S.(4).................................. 3,740 126 6.79
International............................ 333 16 9.49
----------- ----------
Total.................................... 4,073 142 7.01
----------- ---------- ---------
Total interest bearing liabilities....... 53,932 1,485 5.55
---------- ---------
Demand deposits U.S...................... 7,255
Demand deposits International............ 1,156
Other noninterest bearing liabilities.... 3,330
Total Stockholders' Equity............... 4,803
-----------
Total Liabilities and Stockholders'
Equity................................. $ 70,476
===========
NET INTEREST REVENUE AS A PERCENTAGE OF
AVERAGE INTEREST EARNING ASSETS
U.S...................................... $ 41,628 $ 853 4.13%
International............................ 19,600 399 4.11%
----------- ----------
Total.................................... $ 61,228 $ 1,252 4.12%
=========== ==========
- --------
(1) Income is shown on a fully taxable equivalent basis.
(2) Average rates for securities available for sale are based on the
securities' amortized cost.
(3) Loans and lease financing includes nonaccrual and renegotiated balances.
(4) Amounts include guaranteed preferred beneficial interests in Corporation's
junior subordinated debentures.
41
AVERAGE BALANCES AND INTEREST RATES, TAXABLE EQUIVALENT BASIS
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1997
-----------------------------------
AVERAGE AVERAGE
VOLUME INTEREST(1) RATE
----------- ------------ ---------
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)
ASSETS
Interest Bearing Deposits with Other Banks
U.S. .................................... $ 435 $ 12 5.71%
International............................ 1,419 59 8.29
----------- ----------
Total................................... 1,854 71 7.69
----------- ---------- ---------
Federal Funds Sold and Resale Agreements
U.S. .................................... 673 18 5.25
International............................ 1,369 103 15.19
----------- ----------
Total................................... 2,042 121 11.91
----------- ---------- ---------
Trading Securities
U.S. .................................... 900 27 6.09
International............................ 644 29 9.02
----------- ----------
Total................................... 1,544 56 7.31
----------- ---------- ---------
Securities
U.S.
Available for sale(2).................... 7,503 238 6.47
Held to maturity......................... 675 21 6.23
International
Available for sale(2).................... 1,197 82 14.20
----------- ----------
Total................................... 9,375 341 7.35
----------- ---------- ---------
Loans and Lease Financing (Net of Unearned
Income)
U.S. .................................... 31,734 1,399 8.89
International............................ 10,189 577 11.42
----------- ----------
Total loans and lease financing(3)...... 41,923 1,976 9.50
----------- ---------- ---------
Earning assets........................... 56,738 2,565 9.12
---------- ---------
Nonearning assets........................ 6,842
-----------
Total Assets............................ $ 63,580
===========
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Deposits
U.S.
Savings deposits......................... $ 14,816 $ 199 2.70%
Time deposits............................ 9,824 270 5.54
International............................ 9,730 336 6.99
----------- ----------
Total................................... 34,370 805 4.73
----------- ---------- ---------
Federal Funds Purchased and Repurchase
Agreements
U.S. .................................... 5,725 167 5.84
International............................ 124 6 10.21
----------- ----------
Total................................... 5,849 173 5.94
----------- ---------- ---------
Other Funds Borrowed
U.S. .................................... 3,922 116 6.00
International............................ 1,397 103 14.83
----------- ----------
Total................................... 5,319 219 8.32
----------- ---------- ---------
Notes Payable
U.S.(4).................................. 2,743 94 6.91
International............................ 590 29 9.80
----------- ----------
Total................................... 3,333 123 7.42
----------- ---------- ---------
Total interest bearing liabilities....... 48,871 1,320 5.45
---------- ---------
Demand deposits U.S. .................... 7,090
Demand deposits International............ 613
Other noninterest bearing liabilities.... 2,204
Total Stockholders' Equity............... 4,802
-----------
Total Liabilities and Stockholders'
Equity................................. $ 63,580
===========
NET INTEREST REVENUE AS A PERCENTAGE OF
AVERAGE INTEREST EARNING ASSETS
U.S. .................................... $ 41,920 $ 947 4.56%
International............................ 14,818 298 4.06%
----------- ----------
Total................................... $ 56,738 $ 1,245 4.43%
=========== ==========
- --------
(1) Income is shown on a fully taxable equivalent basis.
(2) Average rates for securities available for sale are based on the
securities' amortized cost.
(3) Loans and lease financing includes nonaccrual and renegotiated balances.
(4) Amounts include guaranteed preferred beneficial interests in Corporation's
junior subordinated debentures.
42
CHANGE IN NET INTEREST REVENUE -- VOLUME AND RATE ANALYSIS
The following tables present, on a fully taxable equivalent basis, an
analysis of the effect on net interest revenue of volume and rate changes. The
change due to the volume/rate variance has been allocated to volume.
SECOND QUARTER 1998 COMPARED WITH SECOND QUARTER 1997
INCREASE (DECREASE)
DUE TO CHANGE IN
---------------------
VOLUME RATE NET CHANGE
---------- --------- ----------
(IN MILLIONS)
Interest income:
Loans and lease financing
U.S. ..................................... $ (32) $ (48) $ (80)
International............................. 103 8 111
-----
31
-----
Other earning assets
U.S. ..................................... 27 7 34
International............................. 41 4 45
-----
79
-----
Total interest income......................... 115 (5) 110
Total interest expense........................ 62 23 85
-----
Net interest revenue.......................... $ 25
=====
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1998 COMPARED WITH SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1997
INCREASE (DECREASE)
DUE TO CHANGE IN
---------------------
VOLUME RATE NET CHANGE
---------- --------- ----------
(IN MILLIONS)
Interest income:
Loans and lease financing
U.S. ..................................... $ (59) $ (69) $(128)
International............................. 195 1 196
-----
68
-----
Other earning assets
U.S. ..................................... 37 11 48
International............................. 73 (17) 56
-----
104
-----
Total interest income......................... 201 (29) 172
Total interest expense........................ 109 56 165
-----
Net interest revenue.......................... $ 7
=====
43
PART II--OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
As previously reported, in 1990 a class action complaint was filed in U.S.
District Court for the District of Connecticut against Society for Savings
Bancorp, Inc. ("Society"), two of its then senior officers and one former
officer. The complaint, as subsequently amended, alleges that Society's
financial reports for fiscal years 1988, 1989, and the first half of 1990
contained material misstatements or omissions concerning its real estate loan
portfolio and other matters, in violation of Connecticut common law and of
Sections 10(b) and 20 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The
action was brought by a Society shareholder, individually and as a class
action on behalf of purchasers of Society's stock from January 19, 1989
through November 30, 1990. Society and the defendant officers, without in any
way acknowledging fault or liability, have entered into a settlement agreement
with the plaintiff class in order to eliminate all controversy with the class
and to avoid further expense and inconvenience caused by protracted
litigation. The settlement fund of $3.2 million, including fees and expenses,
received final approval by the court on July 28, 1998, with disbursement of
the fund expected by the end of the year.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION.
On May 20, 1998, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission")
adopted amendments to its rules governing the submission of stockholder
proposals in connection with a company's annual meeting. The Commission's
rules apply to both proposals that stockholders wish to raise from the floor
at the meeting ("Non-Rule 14a-8 proposals") and proposals that stockholders
wish to have included in the company's proxy statement ("Rule 14a-8
proposals"). One amendment requires that companies such as the Corporation,
which have advance notice provisions in their by-laws for Non-Rule 14a-8
proposals, disclose in their proxy statements the by-law deadline for
submitting such proposals. (In certain cases, disclosure of the deadline is
required in the company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.)
Under the Corporation's By-Laws, a stockholder who wishes to submit a Non-
Rule 14a-8 proposal for consideration at the Corporation's 1999 Annual Meeting
of Stockholders must provide written notice to the Clerk of the Corporation no
earlier than December 19, 1998 and no later than February 7, 1999. The
Corporation's By-Laws also set forth specific requirements with respect to the
information that must be provided to the Corporation in the notice. (A copy of
the By-Laws may be obtained by a stockholder, without charge, upon written
request addressed to the Clerk of the Corporation, 100 Federal Street, MA BOS
01-25-01, Boston, Massachusetts 02110.)
The Commission's amendments did not affect the deadline for submitting Rule
14a-8 proposals. As noted in the Corporation's 1998 proxy statement, a
stockholder who wishes to submit a Rule 14a-8 proposal with respect to the
Corporation's 1999 Annual Stockholders' Meeting must deliver the proposal to
the Clerk of the Corporation on or before November 16, 1998.
44
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K.
(a) Exhibits.
12(a) --Computation of the Corporation's Consolidated Ratio of Earnings to
Fixed Charges (excluding interest on deposits).
12(b) --Computation of the Corporation's Consolidated Ratio of Earnings to
Fixed Charges (including interest on deposits).
12(c) --Computation of the Corporation's Consolidated Ratio of Earnings to
Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividend Requirements (excluding
interest on deposits).
12(d) --Computation of the Corporation's Consolidated Ratio of Earnings to
Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividend Requirements (including
interest on deposits).
27 --Financial Data Schedule.
(b) Current Reports on Form 8-K.
During the second quarter of 1998, the Corporation filed two Current Reports
on Form 8-K, dated April 16, 1998 and May 29, 1998, respectively, which
contained information pursuant to Items 5 and 7 of Form 8-K. The Corporation
also filed a Current Report on Form 8-K, dated July 16, 1998, which contained
information pursuant to Items 5 and 7 of Form 8-K.
45
SIGNATURES
PURSUANT TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, THE
REGISTRANT HAS DULY CAUSED THIS REPORT TO BE SIGNED ON ITS BEHALF BY THE
UNDERSIGNED THEREUNTO DULY AUTHORIZED.
BankBoston Corporation
/s/ Charles K. Gifford
-------------------------------------
Charles K. Gifford
Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer
/s/ Susannah M. Swihart
-------------------------------------
Susannah M. Swihart
Vice Chair,
Chief Financial Officer
and Treasurer
Date: August 12, 1998
46