THE PROVIDENCE GAS COMPANY FORM 10-Q SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D. C. 20549 (Mark One) (X) QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For quarterly period ended March 31, 1999 ------------------------------------------- OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from ------------------ to------------------ Commission file number 0-1160 ---------------------------------------------- THE PROVIDENCE GAS COMPANY ---------------------------------------------------------------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Rhode Island 05-0203650 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 100 Weybosset Street, Providence, Rhode Island 02903 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) 401-272-5040 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Registrant's telephone number, including area code ---------------------------------------------------------------------- (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No --- ---. APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS: Common Stock, $1.00 par value; 1,243,598 shares outstanding at -------------------------------------------------------------- May 13, 1999. ------------- THE PROVIDENCE GAS COMPANY FORM 10-Q MARCH 31, 1999 PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION PAGE Item 1 Financial Statements Consolidated Statements of Income for the three, six and twelve months ended March 31, 1999 and 1998 I-1 Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 1999, March 31, 1998 and September 30, 1998 I-2 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended March 31, 1999 and 1998 I-3 Consolidated Statements of Capitalization as of March 31, 1999, March 31, 1998 and September 30, 1998 I-4 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements I-5 Item 2 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations I-10 PART II: OTHER INFORMATION Item 5 Other Information II-1 Item 6 Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K II-1 Signature II-2 PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION - ------------------------------ ITEM I. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - ------------------------------ THE PROVIDENCE GAS COMPANY -------------------------- CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME --------------------------------- FOR THE PERIODS ENDED MARCH 31 ------------------------------ (Unaudited) ----------- THREE MONTHS SIX MONTHS -------------------- ---------------------- 1999 1998 1999 1998 -------------------- ---------------------- (thousands, except per share amounts) Operating revenues $ 78,664 $ 73,686 $130,541 $132,886 Cost of gas sold 39,070 37,151 64,698 69,484 -------- -------- -------- -------- Operating margin 39,594 36,535 65,843 63,402 -------- -------- -------- -------- Operating expenses: Operation and maintenance 13,053 12,201 24,665 23,519 Depreciation and amortization 4,121 3,457 8,215 6,911 Taxes: State gross earnings 2,351 2,189 3,907 3,945 Local property and other 2,218 2,095 4,108 3,974 Federal income 5,426 5,029 7,262 7,275 -------- -------- -------- -------- Total operating expenses 27,169 24,971 48,157 45,624 -------- -------- -------- -------- Operating income 12,425 11,564 17,686 17,778 Other, net 170 147 337 304 -------- -------- -------- -------- Income before interest expense 12,595 11,711 18,023 18,082 -------- -------- -------- -------- Interest expense: Long-term debt 1,687 1,482 3,233 2,972 Other 375 467 676 993 Interest capitalized (93) (72) (169) (154) -------- -------- -------- -------- 1,969 1,877 3,740 3,811 -------- -------- -------- -------- Net income 10,626 9,834 14,283 14,271 Dividends on preferred stock (105) (139) (209) (278) -------- -------- -------- -------- Net income applicable to common stock $ 10,521 $ 9,695 $ 14,074 $ 13,993 ======== ======== ======== ======== Net income per common share - basic $ 8.46 $ 7.79 $ 11.32 $ 11.25 ======== ======== ======== ======== Net income per common share - diluted $ 8.46 $ 7.79 $ 11.32 $ 11.25 ======== ======== ======== ======== Weighted average number of shares outstanding: Basic 1,243.6 1,243.6 1,243.6 1,243.6 ======== ======== ======== ======== Diluted 1,243.6 1,243.6 1,243.6 1,243.6 ======== ======== ======== ======== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. I-1 PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION - ------------------------------ ITEM I. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - ----------------------------- THE PROVIDENCE GAS COMPANY -------------------------- CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME --------------------------------- FOR THE PERIODS ENDED MARCH 31 ------------------------------ (Unaudited) ----------- TWELVE MONTHS ------------------------ 1999 1998 ------------------------ (thousands, except per share amounts) Operating revenues $181,681 $205,296 Cost of gas sold 86,862 106,552 -------- -------- Operating margin 94,819 98,744 -------- -------- Operating expenses: Operation and maintenance 46,959 47,178 Depreciation and amortization 14,787 13,151 Taxes: State gross earnings 5,325 5,897 Local property and other 7,863 7,692 Federal income 4,329 6,001 -------- -------- Total operating expenses 79,263 79,919 -------- -------- Operating income 15,556 18,825 Other, net 617 424 -------- -------- Income before interest expense 16,173 19,249 -------- -------- Interest expense: Long-term debt 6,623 5,982 Other 1,048 1,776 Interest capitalized (269) (279) -------- -------- 7,402 7,479 -------- -------- Net income 8,771 11,770 Dividends on preferred stock (418) (556) -------- -------- Net income applicable to common stock $ 8,353 $ 11,214 ======== ======== Net income per common share - basic $ 6.72 $ 9.01 ======== ======== Net income per common share - diluted $ 6.72 $ 9.01 ======== ======== Weighted average number of shares outstanding: Basic 1,243.6 1,243.6 ======== ======== Diluted 1,243.6 1,243.6 ======== ======== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. I-1(a) THE PROVIDENCE GAS COMPANY -------------------------- CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS --------------------------- (thousands) (Unaudited) --------------------------------------- March 31, March 31, September 30, 1999 1998 1998 -------- -------- ----------- ASSETS - ------ Gas plant, at original cost $328,914 $300,644 $ 313,549 Less - Accumulated depreciation and plant acquisition adjustments 125,496 114,632 119,916 -------- -------- ----------- 203,418 186,012 193,633 -------- -------- ----------- Current assets: Cash and temporary cash investments 3,109 727 798 Accounts receivable, less allowance of $4,114 at 3/31/99, $2,845 at 3/31/98 and $2,137 at 9/30/98 36,672 36,118 9,938 Unbilled revenues 7,068 6,182 1,610 Inventories, at average cost - Liquefied natural gas, propane and underground storage 11 8 11 Materials and supplies 1,115 959 1,166 Prepaid and refundable taxes 1,284 2,145 4,417 Prepayments 1,248 678 1,663 -------- -------- ----------- 50,507 46,817 19,603 -------- -------- ----------- Deferred charges and other assets 17,061 12,262 15,378 -------- -------- ----------- Total assets $270,986 $245,091 $ 228,614 ======== ======== =========== CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES - ------------------------------ Capitalization (see accompanying statement) $187,427 $164,730 $ 164,462 -------- -------- ----------- Current liabilities: Notes payable - 15,600 9,720 Current portion of long-term debt 3,131 3,650 3,050 Accounts payable 27,735 11,083 7,332 Accrued taxes 7,946 8,102 2,537 Accrued vacation 1,898 1,801 1,597 Customer deposits 2,962 3,230 2,998 Accrued environmental expense 3,400 - - Accrued interest 1,557 1,104 1,457 Accrued workers compensation 596 487 530 Accrued compensation 1,479 935 1,225 Other 2,131 2,078 2,247 -------- -------- ----------- 52,835 48,070 32,693 -------- -------- ----------- Deferred credits and reserves: Accumulated deferred Federal income taxes 22,401 21,048 21,351 Unamortized investment tax credits 2,118 2,275 2,197 Accrued environmental expense - 1,750 1,750 Other 6,205 7,218 6,161 -------- -------- ----------- 30,724 32,291 31,459 -------- -------- ----------- Commitments and contingencies Total capitalization and liabilities $270,986 $245,091 $ 228,614 ======== ======== =========== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. I-2 THE PROVIDENCE GAS COMPANY -------------------------- CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS ------------------------------------- FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31 --------------------------------- (Unaudited) ----------- 1999 1998 -------- -------- (thousands) Cash provided by (used for)- Operating Activities: Net income $ 14,283 $ 14,271 Items not requiring cash: Depreciation and amortization 8,215 6,911 Change as a result of regulatory actions - 1,500 Deferred Federal income taxes 1,050 450 Amortization of investment tax credits (79) (79) Changes in assets and liabilities which provided (used) cash: Accounts receivable (26,734) (5,082) Unbilled revenues (5,458) (3,524) Deferred gas costs - (2) Inventories 51 199 Prepaid and refundable taxes 3,133 1,148 Prepayments 415 290 Accounts payable 20,403 469 Accrued taxes 5,291 5,573 Accrued Interest 100 (89) Accrued compensation 254 (836) Accrued vacation, Accrued workers compensation, customer deposits and other 215 145 Deferred charges and other (1,864) 601 -------- -------- Net cash provided by operating activities 19,275 21,945 -------- -------- Investing Activities: Expenditures for property, plant and equipment, net (15,956) (10,766) -------- -------- Financing Activities: Issuance of mortgage bonds 15,000 - Payments on long-term debt (2,092) (2,153) Decrease in notes payable (9,720) (4,810) Redemption of preferred stock (1,600) (1,600) Cash dividends on common shares (2,387) (2,389) Cash dividends on preferred shares (209) (278) -------- -------- Net cash used for financing activities (1,008) (11,230) -------- -------- Increase (decrease) in cash and temporary cash investments 2,311 (51) Cash and temporary cash investments at beginning of period 798 778 -------- -------- Cash and temporary cash investments at end of period $ 3,109 $ 727 ======== ======== Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: Cash paid during the period: Interest (net of amount capitalized) $ 3,540 $ 3,790 Income taxes (net of refunds) $ 653 $ 1,536 Schedule of non-cash investing activities: Capital lease obligations for equipment $ 115 $ - The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. I-3 THE PROVIDENCE GAS COMPANY -------------------------- CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CAPITALIZATION ----------------------------------------- (thousands) (Unaudited) ----------- March 31, March 31, September 30, 1999 1998 1998 ------------------------------------- Common stockholder's investment: Common stock, $1 par Authorized - 2,500 shares Outstanding - 1,244 as of 3/31/99, 3/31/98 and 9/30/98 $ 1,244 $ 1,244 $ 1,244 Amount paid in excess of par 37,526 37,495 37,590 Retained earnings 54,494 50,915 42,807 -------- -------- -------- Total Common equity 93,264 89,654 81,641 -------- -------- -------- Cumulative preferred stock: Redeemable 8.70% Series, $100 par Authorized - 80 shares Outstanding - 32 shares as of 3/31/99 and 48 shares as of 3/31/98 and 9/30/98 3,200 4,800 4,800 -------- -------- -------- Long-term debt: First Mortgage Bonds 90,728 69,600 77,328 Other long-term debt 2,317 2,897 2,573 Capital leases 1,049 1,429 1,170 -------- -------- -------- Total long-term debt 94,094 73,926 81,071 Less current portion 3,131 3,650 3,050 -------- -------- -------- Long-term debt, net 90,963 70,276 78,021 -------- -------- -------- Total capitalization $187,427 $164,730 $164,462 ======== ======== ======== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. I-4 THE PROVIDENCE GAS COMPANY Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 1. Accounting Policies ------------------- It is the Registrant's opinion that the financial information contained in this report reflects all normal, recurring adjustments necessary to a fair statement of the results for the periods reported; however, such results are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the year, due to the seasonal nature of the Registrant's operations. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted in this Form 10-Q pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. However, the disclosures herein when read with the annual report for 1998 filed on Form 10-K are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. 2. Reclassifications ----------------- Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified for consistent presentation with the current period. 3. Rates and Regulation -------------------- The Registrant is subject to the regulatory jurisdiction of the Rhode Island Public Utilities Commission (RIPUC) with respect to rates and charges, standards of service, accounting and other matters. In August 1997, the RIPUC approved the Price Stabilization Plan Settlement Agreement (the Plan or Energize RI) among the Registrant, the Rhode Island Division of Public Utilities and Carriers (the Division), The Energy Council of Rhode Island (TEC-RI), and the George Wiley Center. Effective October 1, 1997 through September 30, 2000, Energize RI provides firm customers with a price decrease of approximately four percent in addition to a three-year price freeze. Under Energize RI, the Gas Charge Clause (GCC) mechanism has been suspended for the entire term. Energize RI also requires the Registrant to make significant capital investments to improve its distribution system. Capital investments required by Energize RI are estimated to total approximately $26 million over the three-year term. In addition, Energize RI requires the Registrant to fund the Low-Income Assistance Program at an annual level of $1 million, the Demand Side Management Program at an annual level of $.5 million and the Low-Income Weatherization Program at an annual level of $.2 million. Energize RI also continues the process of unbundling by requiring the Registrant to provide unbundled service offerings for up to 10 percent per year of firm deliveries. As part of Energize RI, the Registrant will amortize approximately $4.0 million of environmental costs previously charged to the accumulated depreciation reserve. These costs and all environmental costs incurred during the term of the Plan will be amortized over a 10-year period. Also, in connection with the Plan, the Registrant wrote-off approximately $1.5 million of previously deferred gas costs in October 1997. Under Energize RI, the Registrant may earn up to 10.9 percent annually on its average common equity of up to $81.0 million, $86.2 million and $92.0 million in fiscal 1998, 1999, and 2000, respectively. In addition, the Registrant may not earn less than a seven percent return on average common equity. In the event that the Registrant earns in excess of 10.9 percent or less than seven percent, the Registrant will defer revenues or costs through a deferred revenue account over the term of the Plan. Any balance in the deferred revenue account at the end of the Plan will be refunded to or recovered from customers in a manner determined by all parties to the Plan and approved by the RIPUC. As of March 31, 1999, no deferred revenue has been recorded by the Registrant. I-5 As part of Energize RI, the Registrant is permitted to file with the Division for the recovery of the impact of exogenous changes (Changes) which may occur during the three-year term of the Plan. Changes are defined as "...significant increases or decreases in the Registrant's costs or revenues which are beyond the Registrant's reasonable control." Any disputes regarding either the nature or quantification of the Changes are to be resolved by the RIPUC. The impact of any Changes will be debited or credited to a regulatory asset or liability account throughout the term of Energize RI and will be recovered or refunded at the expiration of the Plan through a method to be determined. In fiscal 1998, the Registrant did not earn its allowed rate of return primarily as a result of the extremely warm weather and the loss of non-firm margin. The Registrant believes the causes of these two events were beyond its reasonable control and thus considers them as Changes. In March 1999, the Registrant reached an agreement with the Division for exogenous changes of $2.45 million. Currently the RIPUC is reviewing the exogenous change agreement to ensure consistency with the terms of Energize RI. Absent favorable recovery for the changes and/or other factors such as colder than normal weather, the Registrant's ability to earn a 10.9 percent return on average common equity during the final year of Energize RI is substantially impaired. 4. Gas Supply ---------- As part of the Price Stabilization Plan Settlement Agreement described above in Rates and Regulations, the Registrant entered into a full requirements gas --------------------- supply contract with Duke Energy Trading and Marketing, L.L.C. (DETM) for a term of three years. Under the contract, DETM guarantees to meet the Registrant's supply requirements; however, the Registrant must purchase all of its gas supply exclusively from DETM. In addition the Registrant transferred responsibility for its pipeline capacity resources, storage contracts and liquefied natural gas (LNG) capacity to DETM. As well as providing supply for firm customers at a fixed price, DETM will provide gas at market prices to cover the Registrant's non-firm sales customers' needs and to make up the supply imbalances of transportation customers. DETM will also provide various other services to the Registrant's transportation service customers including enhanced balancing, standby and the storage and peaking services available under the Registrant's approved Firm Transportation (FT-2) storage service effective December 1, 1997. DETM will receive the supply related revenues from these services in exchange for providing the supply management inherent in these services. Included in the DETM contract are a number of other important features. The Registrant has retained the right to continue to make portfolio changes to reduce supply costs. To the extent the Registrant makes such changes, the Registrant must keep DETM whole for the value lost over the remainder of the contract period. The outsourcing day to day supply management relieves the Registrant of the need to perform certain upstream supply management functions which will make it possible for the Registrant to take on the additional supply management workload required by the further unbundling of firm sales customers without major staffing additions. The Registrant has entered into an agreement to amend its existing service contract with Algonquin LNG, Inc. (ALNG), a subsidiary of Duke Energy. ALNG is the owner and operator of a LNG tank located in Providence, Rhode Island. The Registrant relies upon this service to provide gas supply into its distribution system. The agreement, subject to regulatory approvals, is expected to begin on November 1, 1999. Under the terms of the agreement, ALNG will replace and expand the vaporization capability at the tank and make other necessary improvements to modernize the tank and ensure its reliable operation in the future. The Registrant will receive enhanced gas supply capability and will no longer be responsible for compressing boil-off from the LNG tank before delivering it into its distribution system. Under the terms of the agreement, the Registrant will receive approximately $2.6 million. Of the $2.6 I-6 million, approximately $900,000 represents reimbursement for costs incurred by the Registrant related to the project including labor, engineering and legal expenses that will result as part of this arrangement. The remaining portion of the payment, or approximately $1.7 million, will be paid to DETM under the Registrant's contract with DETM as reimbursement for the additional costs that DETM will incur when the ALNG storage capacity is released to DETM as provided for in the gas supply contract described above. In April 1999 the Registrant was notified by ALNG that it was declaring force majeure as provided for under the terms of the existing service agreement, so that the LNG tank could be emptied, inspected and if necessary, repaired. The replacement, expansion and modernization described above is not expected to be affected by the additional work being done on the tank. 5. Environmental Matters --------------------- Federal, state and local laws and regulations establishing standards and requirements for the protection of the environment have increased in number and in scope within recent years. The Registrant cannot predict the future impact of such standards and requirements, which are subject to change and can take effect retroactively. The Registrant continues to monitor the status of these laws and regulations. Such monitoring involves the review of past activities and current operations, and may include expending funds to investigate or clean up certain sites. To the best of its knowledge, subject to the following, the Registrant believes it is in substantial compliance with such laws and regulations. At March 31, 1999, the Registrant was aware of five sites at which future costs may be incurred. The Registrant has been designated as a potentially responsible party (PRP) under the Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act of 1980 at two sites in Plympton, Massachusetts on which waste material is alleged to have been deposited by disposal contractors employed in the past either directly or indirectly by the Registrant and other PRPs. With respect to one of the Plympton sites, the Registrant has joined with other PRPs in entering into an Administrative Consent Order with the Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection. The costs to be borne by the Registrant, in connection with both Plympton sites, are not anticipated to be material to the financial condition of the Registrant. During 1995, the Registrant began a study at its primary gas distribution facility located in Providence, Rhode Island. This site formerly contained a manufactured gas plant operated by the Registrant. As of March 31, 1999, approximately $2.6 million had been spent primarily on studies and the formulation of remediation work plans at this site. In accordance with state laws, such a study is monitored by the Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management (DEM). The purpose of this study was to determine the extent of environmental contamination at the site. The Registrant has completed the study which indicated that remediation will be required for two-thirds of the property. The remediation is expected to begin in this fiscal year and will continue for a duration of three to six months. During the remediation period, the remaining one-third of the property will also be investigated and remediated if necessary. The Registrant has compiled a preliminary range of costs, based on removal and off-site disposal of contaminated soil, ranging from $3.4 million to in excess of $5.0 million. However, because of the uncertainties associated with environmental assessment and remediation activities, the future cost of remediation could be higher than the range noted. Based on the proposals for remediation work, the Registrant accrued $3.4 million at March 31, 1999 for anticipated future remediation costs at this site. Tests conducted following the discovery of an abandoned underground oil storage tank at the Registrant's Westerly, Rhode Island operations center in 1996 confirmed I-7 the existence of coal tar waste at this site. As a result, the Registrant completed a site characterization test. Based on the findings of that test, the Registrant concluded that remediation would be required. As of March 31, 1999, the Registrant had removed an underground oil storage tank and regulators containing mercury disposed of on the site, as well as some localized contamination. The costs associated with the site characterization test and partial removal of soil contaminants were shared equally with the former owner of the property. The Registrant is currently engaged in negotiations to transfer the property back to the previous owner, who would continue to remediate the site. The purchase and sale agreement is anticipated to be signed during the current fiscal year, at which time the previous owner will assume responsibility for removal of coal tar waste on the site. The Registrant remains responsible for clean up of any mercury released into adjacent water. Contamination from scrapped meters and regulators which were discovered in 1997 were reported to the DEM and the Rhode Island Department of Health and the Registrant has completed the necessary remediation. Costs incurred by the Registrant to remediate this site were approximately $.1 million. In November 1998, the Registrant received a letter of responsibility from DEM relating to possible contamination on previously-owned property on Allens Avenue in Providence. The current operator of the property has been similarly notified. Both parties have been designated as PRPs. Currently, a work plan is being created, which will be presented to DEM for approval. Once approved an investigation will begin in order to determine the extent of the problem and the Registrant's responsibility. The Registrant has entered into a cost sharing agreement with the current operator of the property, under which the Registrant will be held responsible for approximately 20 percent of the costs related to the investigation. Costs incurred to date by the Registrant for this investigation have been less than $100,000. In prior rate cases filed with the RIPUC, the Registrant requested that environmental investigation and remediation costs be recovered by inclusion in its depreciation factors consistent with the rate recovery treatment for all types of cost of removal. Due to the magnitude of the Registrant's environmental investigation and remediation expenditures, the Registrant sought current recovery for these amounts. As a result, in accordance with the Price Stabilization Plan Settlement Agreement described in Rates and Regulations, --------------------- effective October 1, 1997, all environmental investigation and remediation costs incurred through September 30, 1997, as well as all costs incurred during the three-year term of the Plan, will be amortized over a ten-year period. Additionally, it is the Registrant's practice to consult with the RIPUC on a periodic basis when, in management's opinion, significant amounts might be expended for environmental-related costs. As of March 31, 1999, the Registrant has charged environmental assessment and remediation costs of $3.2 million and an estimated $3.4 million in future costs to the accumulated depreciation reserve and has amortized $.7 million of these costs. Management has begun discussions with other parties who may assist the Registrant in paying any future costs at the above sites. Management believes that its program for managing environmental issues, combined with rate recovery and financial contributions from others, will likely avoid any material adverse effect on its results of operations or its financial condition as a result of the ultimate resolution of the above sites. 6. New Accounting Pronouncements ----------------------------- In June 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information". SFAS No. 131, which is effective for the Registrant's fiscal year ending September 30, 1999, requires that a public business enterprise report financial and descriptive information about its reportable operating segments. This statement requires additional disclosure only and will not affect the financial position or results of operations of the Registrant. I-8 In June 1998, the FASB issued SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities". This Statement establishes accounting and reporting standards requiring that every derivative instrument (including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts) be recorded on the balance sheet as either an asset or liability measured at its fair value. SFAS No. 133 requires that changes in the derivative's fair value be recognized currently in earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met. Special accounting for qualifying hedges allows a derivative's gains and losses to offset related results on the hedged item in the income statement, and requires that a company must formally document, designate and assess the effectiveness of transactions that receive hedge accounting. SFAS No. 133 is effective for the Registrant's fiscal year ending September 30, 2000. A company may also implement the Statement as of the beginning of any fiscal quarter after issuance (that is, fiscal quarters beginning June 16, 1998 and thereafter). SFAS No. 133 cannot be applied retroactively. SFAS No. 133 must be applied to (a) derivative instruments and (b) certain derivative instruments embedded in hybrid contracts that were issued, acquired or substantively modified after December 31, 1997 (and, at a company's election, before January 1, 1998). The Registrant has not yet quantified the impact of adopting SFAS No. 133 on its consolidated financial statements and has not determined the timing of or method of adoption of SFAS No. 133. In March 1998, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants issued Statement of Position (SOP) 98-1, "Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use". It applies to all nongovernmental entities and is effective for the Registrant's financial statements for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2000. The provisions of this SOP should be applied to internal-use software costs incurred in fiscal years subsequent to December 15, 1998 for all projects, including those projects in progress upon initial application of the SOP. The SOP establishes accounting standards for the determination of capital or expense treatment of expenditures for computer software developed or obtained for internal use based upon the stage of development. The SOP defines the three stages as (1) Preliminary Project, (2) Application Development and (3) Post- Implementation/Operation. As a general rule, the Preliminary Project and Post- Implementation/Operation phase expenditures are expensed and Application Development expenditures are capitalized. The Registrant will adopt the SOP upon the effective date and assess its impact at that time. I-9 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION ----------------------------------------------------------- AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS ------------------------- The Providence Gas Company (the Registrant) and its subsidiary and their representatives may from time to time make written or oral statements, including statements contained in the Registrant's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), which constitute or contain "forward-looking" statements as that term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 or by the SEC in its rules, regulations, and releases. All statements other than statements of historical facts included in this Form 10-Q regarding the Registrant's financial position, strategic initiatives and industry developments are forward-looking statements. Where, in any forward- looking statement, the Registrant, or its management, expresses an expectation or belief as to future results, such expectation or belief is expressed in good faith and believed to have a reasonable basis, but there can be no assurance that the statement of expectation or belief will result or be achieved or accomplished. Factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated include but are not limited to: general economic, financial and business conditions; changes in government regulations or regulatory policies; competition in the energy services sector; regional weather conditions; the availability and cost of natural gas; development and operating costs; the availability and terms of capital; the business abilities and judgment of personnel; the ability of the Registrant and its suppliers and customers to modify or redesign their computer systems to work properly in the Year 2000; the Registrant's ability to grow its business through customer growth; unanticipated environmental liabilities; the costs and effects of unanticipated legal proceedings; the impacts of unusual items resulting from ongoing evaluations of business strategies and asset valuations; and changes in business strategy. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The Registrant's operating revenues, operating margin and net income applicable to common stock for the three, six and twelve months ended March 31, 1999 and for comparable periods ended March 31, 1998 are as follows: (thousands) Three Months Six Months Twelve Months Ended March 31 Ended March 31 Ended March 31 1999 1998 1999 1998 1999 1998 ------- ------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Operating revenues $78,664 $73,686 $130,541 $132,886 $181,681 $205,296 ======= ======= ======== ======== ======== ======== Operating margin $39,594 $36,535 $ 65,843 $ 63,402 $ 94,819 $ 98,744 ======= ======= ======== ======== ======== ======== Net income applicable to common stock $10,521 $ 9,695 $ 14,074 $ 13,993 $ 8,353 $ 11,214 ======= ======= ======== ======== ======== ======== Operating Margin - ---------------- During the latest quarter, operating margin increased $3.1 million or 8.4 percent compared to the same quarter last year. The Registrant experienced weather that was 10.3 percent colder than the same quarter last year. The colder temperatures resulted in increased margin of approximately $2.6 million compared to the same quarter last year. Additionally, customer growth resulted in additional margin of approximately $500,000 during the current quarter. I-10 During the current six month period, weather has been similar in comparison to the same six month period last year. Customer growth has resulted in approximately $600,000 in additional margin for the six-month period this year in comparison to last year. Additionally, margin increased this year over last year as a result of a one-time write off of $1.5 million in fiscal year 1998 of previously deferred gas costs in connection with Energize RI. The Registrant experienced weather that was 6 percent warmer for the twelve months ended March 31, 1999 as compared to the same period last year. The warmer temperatures resulted in the Registrant recognizing decreased margin of $1.3 million compared to last year. Offsetting the warmer than normal weather was $2.5 million of margin generated under Energize RI as a result of adjusting the Gas Charge Clause mechanism on October 1, 1997. The Registrant's non-firm margin decreased $1.2 million when compared with the twelve months ended last year. Prior to Energize RI, the Registrant was allowed to recover approximately $3.0 million in non-firm margin under the terms of the Integrated Resource Plan (IRP), subject to the Registrant's ability to generate sufficient gas cost savings for customers. As a result of Energize RI, the Registrant retains the actual non-firm margin earned. Due to an unfavorable pricing difference between natural gas and alternative fuels, the Registrant experienced a decrease in non-firm sales and transportation margin. As part of Energize RI, the performance-based ratemaking mechanism (Mechanism) under the IRP was terminated in September 1997. During the previous twelve month period the Registrant recorded $1.5 million in additional margin as a result of this Mechanism. Thus, a decrease in margin from the twelve months ended this year to the same period last year occurred because this Mechanism was no longer available. Additionally, the last six months of fiscal year 1997 included the impact on margin resulting from the use of seasonal gas cost factors. As a result of no longer using these seasonal gas cost factors since October 1, 1997, margin decreased approximately $3.1 million in total for the twelve-month period. Customer growth contributed approximately $600,000 of additional margin for the twelve-month period ended March 31, 1999 compared to the same period last year. Despite warmer than normal weather for the twelve-month period, margin increased due to the reasons described above. Operating and Maintenance Expenses - ---------------------------------- Overall operating and maintenance expenses increased approximately $900,000 or 7.0 percent and $1.1 million or 4.9 percent versus the comparable three and six-month periods ended March 31 last year. The Registrant's operating and maintenance expenses have increased as a result of normal pay increases, severance pay and employee recruiting fees. Operating and maintenance expenses have decreased approximately $200,000 or .5 percent for the twelve month period ended March 31, 1999 as compared to the twelve month period ended March 31, 1998. During the twelve months ended March 31, 1999 the increases noted above have been offset by a decrease in bad debt expense. The decrease in bad debts was attributable to improved collection experience and the implementation of new credit policies, as well as decreased operating revenues from warmer than normal weather. Depreciation and Amortization Expense - ------------------------------------- Depreciation and amortization expense increased approximately $700,000 or 19.2 percent for the three months ended March 31, 1999, approximately $1.3 million or 18.9 percent for the six months ended March 31, 1999 and approximately $1.6 million or 12.4 percent for the twelve months ended March 31, 1999, versus the same periods last year. I-11 These increases are the result of increased capital spending for Energize RI commitments, technology projects, Year 2000 costs, as well as the amortization of environmental costs. Taxes - ----- Taxes increased approximately $700,000 or 7.3 percent for the three months ended March 31, 1999 and $83,000 or 0.5 percent for the six months ended March 31, 1999. For the twelve months ended March 31, 1999, taxes decreased approximately $2.1 million or 10.6 percent. The changes are primarily due to fluctuations in Federal income and state gross earnings taxes as a result of varying levels of pretax income and operating revenues. Additionally, local property taxes increased as a result of capital spending. Interest Expense - ---------------- Interest expense increased approximately $92,000 or 4.9 percent for the three months ended March 31, 1999, and decreased $71,000 or 1.9 percent for the six months ended March 31, 1999 and approximately $77,000 or 1.0 percent during the twelve months ended March 31, 1999, versus the same periods last year. Long- term interest expense has increased as a result of the Registrant's Series S First Mortgage Bond issuance in April 1998 and the Series T First Mortgage Bond issuance in February 1999. Future Outlook - -------------- Under Energize RI, the Registrant may earn up to 10.9 percent annually on its average common equity of up to $81.0 million, $86.2 million, and $92.0 million in fiscal 1998, 1999 and 2000, respectively. In addition, the Registrant may not earn less than a seven percent return on average common equity. In the event that the Registrant earns in excess of 10.9 percent or less than seven percent, the Registrant will defer revenues or costs through a deferred revenue account over the term of the Plan. Any balance in the deferred revenue account at the end of the Plan will be refunded to or recovered from customers in a manner to be determined by all parties to the Plan and approved by the Rhode Island Public Utilities Commission (RIPUC). As part of Energize RI, the Registrant is permitted to file with the RI Division of Public Utilities and Carriers (Division) for the recovery of the impact of exogenous changes (Changes) which may occur during the three-year term of the Plan. Changes are defined as "...significant increases or decreases in the Registrant's costs or revenues which are beyond the Registrant's reasonable control." Any disputes regarding either the nature or quantification of the Changes are to be resolved by the RIPUC. The impact of any Changes will be debited or credited to a regulatory asset or liability account throughout the term of Energize RI and will be recovered or refunded at the expiration of the Plan through a method to be determined. In fiscal year 1998, the Registrant did not earn its allowed rate of return primarily as a result of the extremely warm weather and the loss of non-firm margin. The Registrant believes the causes of these two events were beyond its reasonable control and thus considers them as Changes. In March 1999, the Registrant reached an agreement with the Division for exogenous changes of $2.45 million. Currently the RIPUC is reviewing the exogenous change agreement to ensure consistency with the terms of Energize RI. Absent favorable recovery for the Changes and/or other factors such as colder than normal weather, the Registrant's ability to earn a 10.9 percent return on average common equity during the final year of Energize RI is substantially impaired. At the conclusion of the latest enrollment period on March 1, 1999, an additional 210 customers had signed up for Business Choice. The program now has approximately 1,700 firm transportation customers with annual deliveries of almost 6 billion cubic I-12 feet per year which is approximately 28 percent of the Registrant's total annual firm deliveries. There are 14 different marketers serving the Registrant's customers and transporting on the system. On April 1, 1999, the Registrant filed with the RIPUC a proposal for enhancements to the Business Choice program. The proposed changes do not generate additional revenue for the Registrant but rather effect the terms and conditions under which transportation service is offered. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES During the current year, the Registrant's cash flow from operating activities decreased approximately $2.7 million for the six months ended March 31, 1999 compared to the same period last year. The decrease was primarily due to the prior year receipt of funds in the first quarter of fiscal 1998 in relation to the sale of the Registrant's working gas in storage to Duke Energy Trading and Marketing, L.L.C. The decrease was offset by a temporary increase in accounts payable related to the timing of such gas supply payments. Capital expenditures for the six months ended March 31, 1999 of $16.0 million increased $5.2 million or 48.2 percent when compared to $10.8 million for the same period last year. This spending increase was due primarily to the Registrant's continued efforts to move its information technology systems from a mainframe to a client server environment. Capital expenditures for the remainder of fiscal year 1999 and fiscal year 2000 are expected to total approximately $43.1 million. During the current six months, the Registrant's cash used for financing activities decreased $10.2 million. The Registrant issued $15 million in Series T First Mortgage Bonds on February 8, 1999. The proceeds were used to reduce borrowings under its lines of credit as well as for general corporate purposes. The Series T bonds are for a 30 year term at an interest rate of 6.5 percent. The Registrant estimates savings of approximately $1.8 million over the life of the new debt. The Registrant has received an order from the Division which permits the amortization of the Series M bond repurchase premium over the life of the Series T bonds. YEAR 2000 UPDATE The Registrant's company-wide Year 2000 (Y2K) Project is proceeding on schedule. The Project addresses the problem arising from the use in software programs and computing infrastructure of two-digit years to define the applicable year, rather than four-digit years, and from time-sensitive software that may recognize a date using "00" as the last two digits of the year 1900, rather than the year 2000. Readiness The Registrant recognizes that the products and services that the Registrant provides to its customers are essential, and senior management has made Year 2000 readiness a top priority. The Registrant's Year 2000 Project Office is working with two international consulting firms to ensure the continuity of mission critical business systems and processes before and beyond the Year 2000. The Registrant has organized the Project around the following four major areas: 1. Information Technology (IT) Systems The Registrant continues to implement its technology plan, which includes the migration from a mainframe centric to a client server centric environment. The migration includes the replacement of the Customer Information System (CIS) which supports the business functions of customer inquiry, service orders and billing. Migration also includes the replacement of business applications I-13 such as financial, human resources, and procurement with an Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system. These new business applications have been represented to be Year 2000 ready by their respective vendors. Validation testing of these systems for Year 2000 readiness is expected to be completed by June 30, 1999. The Registrant completed an inventory and assessment of its existing IT systems and IT infrastructure in March 1999. The Registrant is currently engaged in the implementation phase to achieve Year 2000 readiness. The Registrant has created a Year 2000 test lab to test many of its IT systems. All mission critical systems are expected to be remediated and tested for Year 2000 readiness by June 30, 1999. The Registrant has implemented procurement policies as part of its efforts to ensure Year 2000 readiness. These policies address any future changes to the Registrant's IT systems environment and its future acquisitions of IT systems. 2. Embedded Systems Embedded microprocessors are found in equipment deployed in the Registrant's distribution and facility operations. The distribution area includes, but is not limited to, the monitoring, storage, measurement and control of the flow of natural gas. The facility area includes, but is not limited to, back-up power supply, HVAC and security at the Registrant's offices. The Registrant completed the assessment of its embedded components in March 1999. Many of the components associated with the Registrant's mission critical systems have been identified as Year 2000 ready. Remediation and testing of mission critical embedded systems including ProvGas' Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition gas distribution system was completed this quarter. Remediation and testing of all other embedded systems is planned to be completed by September 30, 1999. 3. Upstream/Downstream The Registrant has identified its major suppliers and will continue to evaluate their Year 2000 readiness through a combination of correspondence, telephone interviews, and site visits. The Company has had correspondence with all of its major suppliers and none of the correspondence indicated concern for potential business disruption. The Registrant is actively participating with the Rhode Island Y2K Association which acts as a communication forum for key customers as well as the other essential suppliers of services such as telecommunications, water and electric. The Registrant has contacted its major suppliers critical to the delivery of natural gas to its system, including interstate pipelines, Duke Energy Trading and Marketing, New England Electric System and Bell Atlantic. All suppliers have indicated that they are following a comprehensive program on a timely schedule designed to (1) inventory and identify equipment and systems that are date sensitive; (2) assess, test, remediate, and/or replace such equipment and/or systems; (3) maintain continuity of service through preparation and implementation of an appropriate contingency plan; and (4) assess the Y2K program and compatibility of important upstream suppliers. While the Registrant cannot guarantee Y2K readiness of these and other suppliers, information received from them indicates that they expect to fulfill their obligations to the Registrant on and after January 1, 2000. The assessment of all suppliers will continue throughout 1999. Any risk areas that surface as a result of these assessments will be addressed in contingency planning. The Registrant is communicating its Year 2000 readiness to customers in bill stuffers, on its website and in state-sponsored "town meetings" throughout its service territory. The town meetings provide for updates from all the major utilities. They are being held in different locations during April and May. Previously, on February 17, 1999 the Registrant provided testimony to the RIPUC regarding the Registrant's Year 2000 readiness. I-14 4. Contingency Planning The Registrant has contingency plans in place for response to certain emergency operational situations. In addition, the Registrant has completed over thirty workshops to develop actionable contingency plans which will address risks to the top fifty business processes specifically related to the Year 2000 computer problem. Such contingency plans may include using manual procedures and arranging for alternative suppliers. The Registrant expects its Year 2000 contingency plans to be in place by June 30, 1999, with continued refinement throughout 1999. Year 2000 Costs The Registrant has developed a comprehensive budget for all phases of its Year 2000 effort. The Registrant expects to capitalize Year 2000 and will amortize these costs over a five-year amortization period consistent with the regulatory treatment approved by the RIPUC under the Energize RI program. Additionally, it is the Registrant's practice to communicate with the RIPUC on a periodic basis when, in management's opinion, significant amounts might be expended for Year 2000 costs. As of March 31, 1999, the Registrant had deferred Year 2000 costs of approximately $4.4 million which includes $.7 million for the assessment phase of its Year 2000 effort. Remaining activities include project management and consulting for the Year 2000 Project Office, contingency planning and testing of the IT infrastructure and IT business systems. Costs for these activities, together with previously deferred Year 2000 costs, are expected to range from $6 million to $9 million. These estimated costs include external contractors and service providers and the balance of the unrecovered legacy CIS system that is being replaced, as well as the purchase of computer hardware and software. These estimates do not include Year 2000 costs which may be incurred by joint ventures or partnerships for which the Registrant does not have primary operating responsibility or for the costs of implementing the new CIS and ERP systems pursuant to its ongoing technology plan. Additionally, the Registrant does not separately track the internal costs incurred for the Year 2000 project. Such costs are principally the related payroll costs for the information systems group. These cost estimates and the dates on which the Registrant plans to complete Year 2000 modification and testing procedures and contingency planning are based on management's current best estimates which were derived utilizing numerous assumptions of future events, including the continued availability of technological and certain other resources, the accuracy of third party assurances and other factors. There can be no guarantee that these estimates will be achieved and actual results may differ from those discussed above. Risk Assessment No amount of preparation and testing can guarantee Year 2000 readiness. However, the Registrant believes that it has taken and will take appropriate preventative measures designed to minimize disruption before, during and after January 1, 2000. The successful implementation of its CIS and ERP systems prior to January 1, 2000 is critical to enable the Registrant to avoid significant business disruption in Year 2000. In addition, a disruption in the extraction or processing, transmission or storage of gas or its distribution due to Year 2000 problems experienced by the I-15 Registrant's gas suppliers could prevent those suppliers from delivering a sufficient amount of gas to enable the Registrant to serve certain customer segments. Even if the flow of gas is not disrupted, customers may not be able to receive gas if electrical service is disrupted. Because of the difficulty of assessing Year 2000 readiness of these suppliers and others outside the control of the Registrant, the Registrant considers potential disruptions by these third parties to present the "reasonably likely worst case scenario." The Registrant's inability to serve its customers could result in increased costs, loss of revenue and potential claims. This Year 2000 update contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward- looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties and actual results may differ materially from those described herein. I-16 PROVIDENCE GAS COMPANY ---------------------- PART II. OTHER INFORMATION - ------- ----------------- Item 5 Other Information - ------------------------------ On April 26, 1999 the Directors of the Registrant elected Kenneth W. Hogan as Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary. Item 6 (b). Reports on Form 8-K - -------------------------------- On March 25, 1999, the Registrant filed a report on Form 8-K regarding an agreement for recovery of exogenous changes which allows the Registrant to recover $2.45 million. II-1 THE PROVIDENCE GAS COMPANY -------------------------- It is the opinion of management that the financial information contained in this report reflects all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of results for the period reported, but such results are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the year, due to the seasonal nature of the Registrant's gas operations. All accounting policies and practices have been applied in a manner consistent with prior periods. SIGNATURE --------- Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. The Providence Gas Company (Registrant) BY: /s/ JAMES H. DODGE --------------------------- JAMES H. DODGE Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer Date: May 13, 1999 -------------- II-2