SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 8-K CURRENT REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): August 30, 1996 --------------- CORPORATE EXPRESS, INC. ----------------------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Commission File No. 0-24642 --------- Colorado 84-0978360 ------------------------------- ------------------- (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation) Identification No.) 325 Interlocken Parkway Broomfield, Colorado 80021 ---------------------- ------------------- (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (303) 373-2800 -------------- ITEM 2. ACQUISITION OR DISPOSITION OF ASSETS On August 30, 1996, the Registrant completed the acquisition (the "Acquisition") of all of the issued and outstanding stock of Boulevard Produits de Bureau, Inc. ("Boulevard"), a corporation organized under the laws of Quebec. The acquisition was made pursuant to a certain Share Purchase Agreement (the "Share Purchase Agreement") dated August 30, 1996 by and among the Registrant, Boulevard, 122897 Canada, Inc. ("97 Inc.") and 122898 Canada, Inc. ("98 Inc."), each a Canadian corporation (together, 97 Inc. and 98 Inc. shall be referred to as the "Sellers"). Consideration for the Acquisition was CDN$22,000,000, subject to certain adjustments. In addition, the Registrant purchased CDN$13,000,000 in Boulevard promissory notes from the Sellers for CDN$1,000,000 in cash and 237,888 shares of the Registrant's common stock valued at CDN$12,000,000. The source of the cash used in the transaction was a portion of the proceeds received from the issuance of the Registrant's 4 1/2% Convertible Notes due on July 1, 2000 (the "Notes"). The nature and amount of consideration paid in connection with the Acquisition was determined based on negotiations between the Registrant and the Sellers. Prior to the Acquisition, there was no material relationship between the Registrant or any of its affiliates, directors or officers or any associates thereof and Boulevard or the Sellers. The foregoing summary of the Acquisition is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Share Purchase Agreement filed as Exhibit 2.1 to this report and incorporated herein by reference. ITEM 7. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS (a) Financial Statements of Business Acquired . The audited financial statements of Boulevard as of October 31, 1995 and 1994 and for the years then ended (in Canadian dollars). . The unaudited financial statements of Boulevard as of July 31, 1996 and for the nine months then ended (in Canadian dollars). (b) Pro Forma Financial Information . The unaudited pro forma combined balance sheet of Corporate Express, Inc. and Boulevard as of June 1, 1996. . The unaudited pro forma combined statements of operations of Corporate Express, Inc. and Boulevard for the three months ended June 1, 1996 and for the year ended March 2, 1996. (c) Exhibits 2.1 Share Purchase Agreement dated August 30, 1996 by and among the Registrant, Corporate Express Canada, Inc., Boulevard, 97 Inc. and 98 Inc. 23.1 Consent of Samson Belair Deloitte & Touche CORPORATE EXPRESS, INC. UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED FINANCIAL DATA The unaudited pro forma combined balance sheet as of June 1, 1996 includes the Company's unaudited balance sheet as of June 1, 1996 and Boulevard's unaudited balance sheet as of July 31, 1996. The unaudited pro forma combined balance sheet gives effect to the Acquisition as if the Acquisition had occurred June 1, 1996. The unaudited pro forma combined balance sheet also gives effect to the sales by the Company in June 1996 of the Notes as if such sales had been made on June 1, 1996. The unaudited pro forma combined statement of operations for the quarter ended June 1, 1996 includes the unaudited results of operations of the Company and Boulevard for the three months ended June 1, 1996 and July 31, 1996, respectively. The unaudited pro forma combined statement of operations for the three months ended June 1, 1996 gives effect to the Acquisition as if the Acquisition had occurred on March 3, 1996. The unaudited pro forma combined statement of operations also gives effect to the sales by the Company in June 1996 of the Notes as if such sales had been made on March 3, 1996. The unaudited pro forma combined statement of operations for the year ended March 2, 1996 includes the audited results of operations of the Company for the year ended March 2, 1996 and the unaudited results of operations of Boulevard for the twelve months ended January 31, 1996. The unaudited pro forma combined statement of operations for the year ended March 2, 1996 gives effect to the Boulevard acquisition as if the acquisition had occurred on February 26, 1995. The unaudited pro forma combined statement of operations also gives effect to the sales by the Company in June 1996 of the Notes as if such sales had been made on February 25, 1995. The pro forma combined financial data are based on available information and on certain assumptions and adjustments described in the accompanying notes which management believes are reasonable. The pro forma combined financial data are provided for informational purposes only and do not purport to present the results of operations of the Company had the transactions assumed therein occurred on or as of the dates indicated, nor are they necessarily indicative of the results of operations which may be achieved in the future. BOULEVARD OFFICE PRODUCTS INC. Table of contents ================================================================================ Auditors' report ..............................................................1 Statement of earnings .........................................................2 Statement of retained earnings ................................................3 Balance sheet .................................................................4 Statement of changes in financial position ....................................5 Notes to the financial statements ...........................................6-8 [LOGO OF -------------------------------------------------------- SAMSON BELAIR SAMSON BELAIR/DELOITTE & TOUCHE, S.E.N.C. DELOITTE & COMPTABLES AGREES TOUCHE APPEARS HERE] 1, Place Ville-Marie Telephone: (514) 393-7115 Bureau 3000 Telecopieur: (514) 393-7140 Montreal (Quebec) H3B 4T9 AUDITORS' REPORT To the Shareholders of Boulevard Office Products Inc. We have audited the balance sheet of Boulevard Office Products Inc. as at October 31, 1995 and the statements of earnings, retained earnings and changes in financial position for the year then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform an audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. In our opinion, these financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as at October 31, 1995 and the results of its operations and the changes in its financial position for the year then ended in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. /s/ SAMSON BELAIR DELOITTE & TOUCHE Chartered Accountants December 5, 1995 BOULEVARD OFFICE PRODUCTS INC. Statement of earnings year ended October 31, 1995 ================================================================================ 1995 1994 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ $ Sales 76,290,603 67,709,313 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cost of sales and other expenses 71,609,595 66,560,451 Amortization of capital assets 557,208 533,036 Amortization of goodwill 70,008 45,004 Loss on disposal of capital assets 31,006 5,497 Interest on long-term debt 211,038 174,827 Interest on short-term debt 286,646 186,096 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 72,765,501 67,504,911 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Earnings before income taxes 3,525,102 204,402 Income taxes 1,365,682 41,419 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net earnings 2,159,420 162,983 ================================================================================ Page 2 of 8 BOULEVARD OFFICE PRODUCTS INC. Statement of retained earnings year ended October 31, 1995 =============================================================================== 1995 1994 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ $ Balance, beginning of year 9,064,481 8,901,498 Net earnings 2,159,420 162,983 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Balance, end of year 11,223,901 9,064,481 =============================================================================== Page 3 of 8 BOULEVARD OFFICE PRODUCTS INC. Balance sheet as at October 31, 1995 =============================================================================== 1995 1994 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ $ Current assets Accounts receivable 8,762,147 6,683,475 Inventories 6,906,279 5,299,392 Income taxes -- 310,279 Prepaid expenses 99,095 148,727 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 15,767,521 12,441,873 Capital assets (Note 3) 8,866,857 9,005,131 Other assets 488,544 468,428 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 25,122,922 21,915,432 =============================================================================== Current liabilities Bank loan (Note 4) 4,307,934 3,598,530 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 6,666,823 6,450,492 Income taxes 1,197,188 -- Current portion of long-term debt (Note 5) 1,131,344 616,457 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13,303,289 10,665,479 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Long-term debt (Note 5) 585,732 2,175,472 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Shareholders' equity Share capital (Note 6) 10,000 10,000 Retained earnings 11,223,901 9,064,481 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11,233,901 9,074,481 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 25,122,922 21,915,432 =============================================================================== Approved by the Board _________________________________ Director _________________________________ Director Page 4 of 8 BOULEVARD OFFICE PRODUCTS INC. Statement of changes in financial position year ended October 31, 1995 =============================================================================== 1995 1994 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ $ Operating activities Net earnings 2,159,420 162,983 Items not affecting cash Amortization of capital assets 557,208 533,036 Amortization of goodwill 70,008 45,004 Loss on disposal of capital assets 31,006 5,497 Deferred income taxes -- (79,716) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2,817,642 666,804 Change in non-cash operating working capital items (1,912,129) 1,835,562 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 905,513 2,502,366 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Financing activities Increase in long-term debt -- 650,000 Repayment of long-term debt (1,074,853) (560,292) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (1,074,853) 89,708 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Investing activities Business acquisitions -- (2,124,593) Acquisition of capital assets (454,140) (1,576,557) Disposal of capital assets 4,200 36,954 Acquisition of other assets (90,124) (163,432) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (540,064) (3,827,628) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net decrease in cash position (709,404) (1,235,554) Cash position, beginning of year (3,598,530) (2,362,976) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash position, end of year (4,307,934) (3,598,530) =============================================================================== Page 5 of 8 BOULEVARD OFFICE PRODUCTS INC. Notes to the financial statements year ended October 31, 1995 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. Status and nature of activities The Company, incorporated under Part 1A of the Quebec Companies Act, sells office supplies, furniture and equipment. 2. Accounting policies The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and include the following significant accounting policies: Inventories Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost is determined primarily on the first in, first out basis. Capital assets Capital assets, accounted for at acquisition cost, are amortized under the declining balance method at the following annual rates: Buildings 4% and 5% Paving and landscaping 8% Furniture and equipment 20% Automotive equipment 30% Computer equipment 50% Leasehold improvements are amortized under the straight-line method over the remaining term of the lease. Other assets Goodwill is amortized over five years under the straight-line method. Deferred income taxes The Company accounts for its income taxes using the deferral method. Deferred income taxes result from timing differences between the recording of certain revenues for accounting and for income tax purposes. Page 6 of 8 BOULEVARD OFFICE PRODUCTS INC. Notes to the financial statements year ended October 31, 1995 ======================================================================================== 3. Capital assets 1995 1994 -------------------------------------- ---------- Accumulated Depreciation and Net Book Net Book Cost Amortization Value Value ---------- ------------ ---------- -------- $ $ $ $ Land 1,469,800 -- 1,469,800 1,469,800 Buildings 7,965,355 1,734,980 6,230,375 6,418,109 Paving and landscaping 476,163 151,676 324,487 287,433 Furniture and equipment 923,089 482,752 440,337 521,172 Automotive equipment 63,965 49,769 14,196 20,281 Computer equipment 847,818 478,780 369,038 264,791 Leasehold improvements 24,774 6,150 18,624 23,545 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 11,770,964 2,904,107 8,866,857 9,005,131 ==================================================================================== 4. Bank loan A bank loan in the amount of $4,289,000 ($3,385,000 in 1994) is secured by the accounts receivable and inventories. 5. Long-term debt 1995 1994 ----------- ---------- $ $ Variable rate, secured by immovable hypothec, prime rate plus 0.5%, maturing May 13, 1996 1,089,442 2,052,636 Variable rate, secured by immovable hypothec, prime rate, maturing June 20, 2004 601,230 636,597 Advances from directors, non-interest bearing and no terms of payment 26,404 102,696 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1,717,076 2,791,929 Current portion 1,131,344 616,457 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 585,732 2,175,472 ======================================================================================= Page 7 of 8 BOULEVARD OFFICE PRODUCTS INC. Notes to the financial statements year ended October 31, 1995 ================================================================================ 5. Long-term debt (cont'd) Capital payments required in each of the next five years are as follows: $ 1996 1,131,344 1997 45,370 1998 49,136 1999 53,214 2000 57,630 6. Share capital Authorized Unlimited number of special preferred shares II, 8% preferential non-cumulative, redeemable at the option of the Company at the amount of the consideration received upon issuance, no par value Unlimited number of special preferred shares, 9% preferential non-cumulative, redeemable at the option of the Company at the amount of the consideration received upon issuance, no par value Unlimited number of preferred shares, 10% non-cumulative, redeemable at 110% of paid-up capital, no par value 1,000 Common shares 1995 1994 ------------------------ $ $ Issued and paid 1,000 Common shares 10,000 10,000 =============================================================================== 7. Commitments The Company is committed under renewable, non-cancellable operating equipment leases in the amount of $854,079 as follows: $ 1996 416,328 1997 416,328 1998 21,423 8. Contingency At the time a tract of land and a building valued at $4,000,000 were acquired, the parties took advantage of the tax option under which the Company is liable for the income taxes related to the recapture of depreciation and the taxable capital gain. Income taxes of $310,000 could result when these assets are sold. Page 8 of 8 BOULEVARD PRODUITS DE BUREAU, INC. BALANCE SHEET ( Unaudited ) (in thousands) July 31, 1996 (in Canadian $) --------------- ASSETS Current assets: Receivables, net $ 6,833 Inventories 7,400 Other current assets 268 ------------ Total current assets 14,501 Property and Equipment, net 8,915 Goodwill, net 182 Other assets, net -- ------------ Total assets 23,598 ============ LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Cash overdraft 1,889 Accounts payable 7,407 Accrued liabilities 1,054 Current portion of long-term debt and capital leases 36 ------------ Total current liabilities 10,386 Long-term debt 532 ------------ Total liabilities 10,918 Shareholders' equity: Common stock 10 Retained earnings (deficit) 12,670 ------------ Total shareholders' equity 12,680 ------------ Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 23,598 ============ BOULEVARD PRODUITS DE BUREAU, INC. STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS ( Unaudited ) (in thousands) Nine Months Ended July 31, 1996 (in Canadian $) --------------- Net sales $ 62,582 Cost of sales 49,236 --------------- Gross profit 13,346 Selling, general and administrative expenses 11,064 --------------- Operating profit 2,282 Interest expense, net -- Other (income) expense -- --------------- Income before income taxes 2,282 Income tax expense 836 --------------- Net income $ 1,446 =============== BOULEVARD PRODUITS DE BUREAU, INC. STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS ( Unaudited ) (in thousands) Nine Months Ended July 31, 1996 ------------- Operating Activities Net income $ 1,446 Items not affecting cash: Amortization of capital assets 427 Amortization of goodwill 53 Loss on disposal of capital assets 24 ------------- 504 Change in non-cash operating working capital items 2,115 ------------- 4,065 ------------- Investing Activities Disposal of capital assets 20 Acquisition of capital assets (519) ------------- (499) ------------- Financing Activities Repayment of long-term debt (1,147) ------------- (1,147) ------------- Net increase in cash position 2,419 Cash at beginning of period (4,308) ------------- Cash at end of period $ (1,889) ============= BOULEVARD PRODUITS DE BUREAU, INC. STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (Unaudited) (in thousands) COMMON RETAINED STOCK EARNINGS TOTAL ------------------------------- Balance, October 31, 1995 $ 10 $ 11,224 $ 11,234 Net Income 1,446 1,446 ------------------------------- Balance, July 31, 1996 $ 10 $ 12,670 $ 12,680 =============================== CORPORATE EXPRESS, INC. AND BOULEVARD PRODUITS DE BUREAU, INC. PRO FORMA COMBINED BALANCE SHEET JUNE 1, 1996 (Unaudited) (in thousands) Corporate Express and Boulevard Corporate Pro Forma Pro Forma ASSETS Express Boulevard Adjustments Combined ------------ ---------- -------------- ---------------- Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 28,664 $ - $ (16,280)(1) $ 330,144 (740)(2) 318,500 (3) Receivables, net 293,420 5,057 298,477 Inventories 101,995 5,476 (740)(1) 106,731 Other current assets 35,391 198 35,589 ------------- ---------- -------------- ---------------- Total current assets 459,470 10,731 300,740 770,941 Property and Equipment, net 109,499 6,597 116,096 Goodwill, net 324,603 135 18,977 (1) 343,715 Other assets, net 16,951 - 6,500 (3) 23,451 ------------- ---------- -------------- ---------------- Total assets 910,523 17,463 326,217 1,254,203 ============= ========== ============== ================ LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Accounts payable 137,132 5,481 142,613 Accrued liabilities 56,796 2,178 58,974 Accrued purchase costs 3,049 - 1,720 (1) 4,769 Accrued merger and related costs 24,880 - 24,880 Current portion of long-term debt and capital 20,151 27 20,178 Other non-current liabilities 219 - 219 ------------- ---------- -------------- ---------------- Total current liabilities 242,227 7,686 1,720 251,633 Capital lease obligations 9,568 - 9,568 Long-term debt 127,900 394 9,620 (4) 453,294 325,000 (3) (9,620)(2) Deferred income taxes 7,374 - 7,374 Minority interest in subsidiaries 24,843 - 24,843 Other non-current liabilities 2,097 - 2,097 ------------- ---------- -------------- ---------------- Total liabilities 414,009 8,080 326,720 748,809 Shareholders' equity: Common stock 14 7 (7)(5) 14 Additional paid-in capital 502,559 - 8,880 (2) 511,439 Retained earnings (deficit) (6,712) 9,376 244 (5) (6,712) (9,620)(4) Foreign currency translation adjustment 653 - 653 ------------- ---------- -------------- ---------------- Total shareholders' equity 496,514 9,383 (503) 505,394 ------------- ---------- -------------- ---------------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 910,523 $ 17,463 $ 326,217 $ 1,254,203 ============= =========== ============== =============== - -------- (1) To record the acquisition of Boulevard's common stock and related purchase price allocation (including estimated direct costs). The portion of the consideration assigned to goodwill represents the excess of the cost over the fair value of the net assets acquired. (2) To record the issuance of 237,888 shares of Corporate Express common stock and $740,000 in cash for the purchase of the Boulevard promissory notes. (3) To record the net proceeds from the sale of the Notes and the capitalization of debt issuance costs. (4) To record the Boulevard shareholder distributions and related promissory notes. (5) To record the elimination of Boulevard's historical equity. CORPORATE EXPRESS, INC. AND BOULEVARD PRODUITS DE BUREAU, INC. PRO FORMA COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS QUARTER ENDED JUNE 1, 1996 (Unaudited) (in thousands, except per share data) Corporate Express and Boulevard Corporate Pro Forma Pro Forma Express Boulevard Adjustments Combined ----------- --------- ----------- ---------- Net sales $ 500,624 $ 14,738 $ 515,362 Cost of sales 369,178 11,654 380,832 ----------- -------- ----------- ---------- Gross profit 131,446 3,084 134,530 Warehouse operating and selling expenses 95,309 2,179 97,488 Corporate general & administrative expenses 15,933 - $ 119 (1) 16,052 ----------- -------- ----------- ---------- Operating profit (loss) 20,204 905 (119) 20,990 Interest expense, net 3,279 79 3,473 (2) 2,911 (4,245)(3) 325 (4) Other income - - - ----------- -------- ----------- ---------- Income (loss) before income taxes 16,925 826 328 18,079 Income tax expense (benefit) 7,079 316 257 (5) 7,652 ----------- -------- ----------- ---------- Income (loss) before minority interest 9,846 510 71 10,427 Minority interest 230 - 230 ----------- -------- ----------- ---------- Income (loss) from continuing operations $ 9,616 $ 510 $ 71 $ 10,197 =========== ======== =========== ========== Net income (loss) per common share Continuing operations $ 0.13 $ 0.14 =========== ========== Weighted average common shares outstanding 75,139 238 (6) 75,377 =========== =========== ========== - -------- (1) Adjustment to reflect the amortization of goodwill recorded as a result of the Boulevard acquisition. The goodwill is being amortized over an estimated life of 40 years. (2) Adjustment to reflect increase in interest expense due to the sale of the Notes. (3) Adjustment to reflect the increase in interest income as a result of the investment of the proceeds of the Notes in commercial paper. (4) Adjustment to reflect amortization of debt issuance costs over the term of the Notes. (5) Adjustment to reflect the income tax effect of pro forma adjustments and the adjustment of Boulevard's income tax provision to the Company's Canadian effective tax rate. (6) Adjustment to reflect the issuance of additional shares of Corporate Express common stock as part of the consideration for the purchase of the Boulevard promissory notes. CORPORATE EXPRESS, INC. AND BOULEVARD PRODUITS DE BUREAU, INC. PRO FORMA COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS YEAR ENDED MARCH 2, 1996 (Unaudited) (in thousands, except per share data) Corporate Express and Boulevard Corporate Pro Forma Pro Forma Express Boulevard Adjustments Combined ----------- ---------- ----------- ---------- Net sales $ 1,590,104 $ 58,424 $1,648,528 Cost of sales 1,173,255 45,542 1,218,797 Merger related inventory provisions 5,952 - 5,952 ----------- ---------- ----------- ---------- Gross profit 410,897 12,882 - 423,779 Warehouse operating and selling expenses 297,275 9,866 307,141 Corporate general & administrative expenses 46,980 - $ 474 (1) 47,454 Merger and other non-recurring charges 36,838 - 36,838 ----------- ---------- ----------- ---------- Operating profit (loss) 29,804 3,016 (474) 32,346 Interest expense, net 15,396 360 13,892 (2) 13,968 (16,980)(3) 1,300 (4) Other income 724 - 724 ----------- ---------- ----------- ---------- Income (loss) before income taxes 15,132 2,656 1,314 19,102 Income tax expense (benefit) 10,952 1,028 971 (5) 12,951 ----------- ---------- ----------- ---------- Income (loss) before minority interest 4,180 1,628 343 6,151 Minority interest 1,436 - 1,436 ----------- ---------- ----------- ---------- Income (loss) from continuing operations $ 2,744 $ 1,628 $ 343 $ 4,715 =========== ========== =========== ========== Net income (loss) per common share Continuing operations $ 0.04 $ 0.07 =========== ========== Weighted average common shares outstanding 68,057 238 (6) 68,295 =========== ========== ========== - -------- (1) Adjustment to reflect the amortization of goodwill recorded as a result of the Boulevard acquisition. The goodwill is being amortized over an estimated life of 40 years. (2) Adjustment to reflect increase in interest expense due to the sale of the Notes. (3) Adjustment to reflect the increase in interest income as a result of the investment of the proceeds of the Notes in commercial paper. (4) Adjustment to reflect amortization of debt issuance costs over the term of the Notes. (5) Adjustment to reflect the income tax effect of pro forma adjustments and the adjustment of Boulevard's income tax provision to the Company's Canadian effective tax rate. (6) Adjustment to reflect the issuance of additional shares of Corporate Express common stock as part of the consideration for the purchase of the Boulevard promissory notes.