FORM 10-Q SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 ___________________ (Mark One) [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended October 31, 1998 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from ________ to ________ Commission file number 1-10615 EMISPHERE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) DELAWARE 13-3306985 (State or jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification Number) 765 Old Saw Mill River Rd. 10591 Tarrytown, New York (Zip Code) (Address of principal executive offices) (914) 347-2220 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be files by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that Registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for at least the past 90 days. Yes X No ----- ----- APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS The number of shares of the Registrant's common stock, $.01 par value, outstanding as of December 10, 1998 was: 10,981,694 EMISPHERE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. TABLE OF CONTENTS October 31, 1998 Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Page ---- Condensed Balance Sheets 3 Condensed Statements of Operations 4 Condensed Statement of Stockholders' Equity 5 Condensed Statements of Cash Flows 6 Notes to Condensed Financial Statements 7 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 9 Part II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K 12 2 EMISPHERE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED) July 31, October 31, 1998 1998 Assets: ------------ ------------ Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $21,358,308 $18,079,989 Marketable securities 13,469,733 13,406,832 Receivable due from Ebbisham 7,710,056 5,043,935 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 729,587 698,111 ------------ ------------ Total current assets 43,267,684 37,228,867 Equipment and leasehold improvements, at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization 9,619,856 10,859,765 Deferred finance cost, net of accumulated amortization of $67,500 and $135,000, respectively 742,500 675,000 Other assets 59,970 59,970 ------------ ------------ Total assets $53,690,010 $48,823,602 ============ ============ Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity: Current liabilities: Accounts payable $ 724,848 $ 720,754 Accrued compensation 266,000 266,000 Accrued professional fees 203,000 134,098 Accrued interest expense 168,750 337,500 Accrued expenses 364,483 114,059 Deferred revenue 625,000 Senior convertible notes, current portion 3,500,000 3,500,000 Investment deficiency in Ebbisham Ltd. 6,583,670 2,744,438 ------------ ------------ Total current liabilities 11,810,751 8,441,849 Senior convertible notes 10,000,000 10,000,000 Deferred lease liability 598,111 1,824,544 ------------ ------------ Total liabilities 22,408,862 20,266,393 Commitments and contingencies Stockholders' equity: Preferred stock, $.01 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding Common stock, $.01 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; 11,037,238 shares issued (10,993,738 outstanding) at July 31, 1998; 11,064,258 shares issued (11,020,758 outstanding) at October 31, 1998 110,372 110,643 Additional paid-in capital 88,481,742 88,635,029 Accumulated deficit (57,123,403) (60,103,749) Accumulated other comprehensive income 5,250 108,099 ------------ ------------ 31,473,961 28,750,022 Less, common stock held in treasury, at cost; 43,500 shares (192,813) (192,813) ------------ ------------ Total stockholders' equity 31,281,148 28,557,209 ------------ ------------ Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $53,690,010 $48,823,602 ============ ============ See accompanying notes to financial statements. The July 31, 1998 Condensed Balance Sheet data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles. 3 EMISPHERE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED) For the three months ended October 31, ------------------------------ 1997 1998 ------------ ------------ Revenues: Contract research revenues $ 1,715,660 $ 3,579,061 ------------ ------------ Costs and expenses: Research and development 2,666,518 4,299,353 Loss in Ebbisham Ltd. 914,084 1,160,768 General and administrative 963,196 1,360,193 ------------ ------------ Total operating expenses 4,543,798 6,820,314 ------------ ------------ Operating loss (2,828,138) (3,241,253) Other income and expenses: Investment income 485,882 481,990 Interest expense (236,250) Rental income 15,167 ------------ ------------ 485,882 260,907 ------------ ------------ Net loss $(2,342,256) $(2,980,346) ============ ============ Net loss per share, basic and diluted $ (0.22) $ (0.27) ======== ======== See accompanying notes to the financial statements 4 EMISPHERE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (UNAUDITED) For the three months ended October 31, 1998 Accumulated Other Common Stock Common Stock Additional Compre- Held In Treasury Compre- -------------------- Paid-in Accumulated hensive ------------------ hensive Shares Amount Capital Deficit Income Shares Amount Total Loss ---------- -------- ----------- ------------- ----------- ------ ---------- ------------ ------------ Balance, July 31, 1998 11,037,238 $110,372 $88,481,742 $(57,123,403) $ 5,250 43,500 $(192,813) $31,281,148 Sale of common stock under employee stock purchase plans and exercise of options 27,020 271 153,287 153,558 Change in net unrealized gain (loss) on marketable 102,849 102,849 $ 102,849 securities Net (loss) (2,980,346) (2,980,346) (2,980,346) ---------- -------- ----------- ------------- ----------- ------ ---------- ------------ ------------ Balance, October 31, 1998 11,064,258 $110,643 $88,635,029 $(60,103,749) $108,099 43,500 $(192,813) $28,557,209 $(2,877,497) See accompanying notes to financial statements 5 EMISPHERE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents For the three months ended October 31, -------------------------- 1997 1998 Cash flows from operating activities ------------ ------------ Net loss $(2,342,256) $(2,980,346) ------------ ------------ Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities: Loss in Ebbisham Ltd. 914,084 1,160,768 Depreciation 117,423 361,066 Amortization of (premium) discount on marketable securities (1,524) 20,773 Amortization of deferred financing costs 67,500 Increase in deferred lease liability 101,767 1,226,433 Change in assets and liabilities: (Increase) decrease in receivable due (1,090,661) 2,666,121 from Ebbisham Ltd. (Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses (21,852) 31,476 and other current assets Increase in deferred revenue 625,000 Decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses (27,186) (160,506) Increase in accrued interest payable 168,750 Increase in investment in Ebbisham Ltd. (5,000,000) ------------ ------------ Total adjustments (7,949) 1,167,381 ------------ ------------ Net cash used in operating activities (2,350,205) (1,812,965) ------------ ------------ Cash flows from investing activities: Capital expenditures (308,348) (1,763,889) Purchase of marketable securities (3,555,577) (855,023) Proceeds from sales of marketable securities 2,146,365 1,000,000 ------------ ------------ Net cash used in investing activities (1,717,560) (1,618,912) ------------ ------------ Cash flows from financing activities: Proceeds from exercise of options and employee stock purchases 223,262 153,558 ------------ ------------ Net cash provided by financing activities 223,262 153,558 ------------ ------------ Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (3,844,503) (3,278,319) Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 22,398,967 21,358,308 ------------ ------------ Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $18,554,464 $18,079,989 ============ ============ Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activity: Capital expenditure in accounts payable $ 101,000 =========== See accompanying notes to financial statements 6 EMISPHERE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. Interim Financial Statements: The interim Condensed Statements of Operations and Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended October 31, 1997 and 1998, the Statement of Stockholders' Equity for the three months ended October 31, 1998 and the Condensed Balance Sheets as of July 31, and October 31, 1998, of Emisphere Technologies, Inc. (the "Company"), have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all information and disclosures necessary for a presentation of the Company's financial position, results of operations and cash flows in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. In the opinion of management, these financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring accruals, necessary for a fair presentation of the Company's financial position, results of operations and cash flows for such periods. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 1998. 2. Ebbisham Limited: During October 1996, Ebbisham Limited, the equally owned joint venture formed by the Company and Elan Corporation plc ("Ebbisham"), commenced operations. The Company accounts for its investment in Ebbisham in accordance with the equity method of accounting. Since Ebbisham's inception (September 1996), the Company has contributed capital to Ebbisham of approximately $5,010,000. Contract revenue from Ebbisham, with respect to services provided by the Company to Ebbisham, is recognized as the related services are rendered. Such revenue for the three months ended October 31, 1998 and 1997 totaled approximately $2,302,000 and $1,091,000, respectively. Selected financial data of Ebbisham as of October 31, 1998 and for the three months ended October 31, 1997 and 1998 is as follows: October 31, 1998 Balance Sheet Data ---------------- Cash $ 4,222,000 Accounts payable $ 5,211,000 Subordinated debt $ 14,500,000 Stockholders' deficit $(15,489,000) Three Months Ended ------------------------------ October 31, October 31, 1997 1998 Statement of Operations Data ------------ ------------ Total Revenue $ 26,000 $ 30,000 Total Expenses (1,406,000) (2,351,000) Net Loss $(1,380,000) $(2,321,000) 7 3. Net Loss Per Share: The Company's basic net loss per share amounts have been computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of Common Shares outstanding. For the three months ended October 31, 1998, and 1997, the Company reported net losses and, therefore, no common stock equivalents were included in the computation of diluted net loss per share since such inclusion would have been antidilutive. The calculations of basic and diluted net loss per share are as follows: Net Loss Shares Per Share (Numerator) (Denominator) Amount ------------ ------------- --------- Three months ended October 31, 1998- basic and diluted $(2,980,346) 11,004,808 $(0.27) ============ ========== ======= Three months ended October 31, 1997- basic and diluted $(2,342,256) 10,695,469 $(0.22) ============ ========== ======= Options and shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of Notes and related accrued interest which have been excluded from the diluted per share amount because their effect would have been antidilutive, include the following: 1997 1998 --------------------- --------------------- Weighted Weighted average average exercise exercise Number price Number price --------- -------- -------- -------- Options with exercise prices below the average fair market value of the Company's common stock for the respective period 4,213,262 $10.74 316,588 $4.18 Options with exercise prices above the average fair market value of the Company's common stock for the respective period 87,400 $21.56 3,978,199 $11.14 Notes and accrued interest 1,033,750 4. Adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 130 The Company has adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income ("SFAS No. 130"). Comprehensive loss represents the change in net assets of a business enterprise during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources. Comprehensive loss of the Company includes net loss adjusted for the change in net unrealized gain or loss on marketable securities. The net effect of income taxes on comprehensive loss is immaterial. The disclosures required by SFAS No. 130 for the three months ended October 31, 1998 have been included in the Statement of Stockholders' Equity. For the three months ended October 31, 1998, and 1997, the components of comprehensive loss were: 1997 1998 ------------ ------------ Net Loss $(2,342,256) $(2,980,346) Change in net unrealized gain on marketable securities (1,534) 102,849 Total comprehensive loss $(2,343,790) $(2,877,497) 8 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITIONS AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS. SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS Certain statements under the caption "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations" and elsewhere in this report on Form 10-Q constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Company to be materially different from any future results, performance, or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, among others, the following: uncertainties related to future test results and viability of the Company's product candidates, which are in the early stages of development; the need to obtain regulatory approval for the Company's product candidates; the Company's dependence on partnerships with pharmaceutical companies to develop, manufacture and commercialize products using the Company's drug delivery technologies; the Company's dependence on the success of its joint venture with Elan Corporation plc ("Elan") for the development and commercialization of an oral heparin and low molecular weight heparin product, its strategic alliance with Eli Lilly and Company ("Lilly") for the development and commercialization of certain of Lilly's therapeutic proteins and its research collaboration with Novartis Pharma AG to investigate the Company's technology for oral delivery of two selected Novartis compounds; the risk of technological obsolescence and risks associated with the Company's highly competitive industry; the Company's dependence on others to manufacture the Company's chemical compounds; the risk of product liability and policy limits of product liability insurance; potential liability for human clinical trials; the Company's dependence on key personnel; the quality, judgment and strategic decisions of management and other personnel; uncertain availability of third-party reimbursement for commercial medical products; and general business and economic conditions; and other factors referenced in the Company's report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 1998. General Emisphere is a drug delivery company focused on the discovery and application of proprietary synthetic chemical compounds that enable the oral delivery of therapeutic macromolecules and other compounds that are not currently deliverable by oral means. Since its inception in 1986, the Company has devoted substantially all of its efforts and resources to research and development conducted on its own behalf and through collaborations with corporate partners and academic research institutions. The Company has no product sales to date. The major sources of the Company's working capital has been proceeds from its initial public offering in 1989, a second public offering in 1993, a third public offering in 1997, private equity financing, issuance to an affiliate of Elan Corporation plc of stock and warrants in 1995 and subsequent exercise of the warrants in April 1998, reimbursement of expenses and other payments from corporate partners, the registered sale of one million shares of common stock to two institutional investors in 1996, the issuance on May 1, 1998 of three year, $13,500,000 aggregate principal, 5% senior convertible notes, and income earned on the investment of available funds. The Company's operations are not significantly affected by inflation or seasonality. Results of Operations The Company has since its inception generated significant losses from operations. The Company does not expect to achieve profitability in the foreseeable future. Profitability will ultimately depend on the Company's ability to develop its lead products in conjunction with Ebbisham, Lilly, and Novartis, or to develop other products in conjunction with other partners. There can be no assurance that the development will be completed or if completed, any regulatory agency will approve the final product. Even if final products are developed and approved, there is no assurance that sales will be sufficient to achieve profitability. If development of such products is not achieved or approval not granted, the Company's prospects will be materially affected. 9 The ability of the Company to reduce its operating losses in the near term will be dependent upon, among other things, its ability to attract new pharmaceutical and other companies who are willing to provide funding to the Company for a portion of the Company's research and development with respect to specific projects. While the Company is constantly engaged in discussions with pharmaceutical and other companies, there can be no assurance that the Company will enter into any additional agreements or that the agreements will provide research and development revenues to the Company. Three Months Ended October 31, 1998 vs. Three Months Ended October 31, 1997: For the three months ended October 31, 1998, the Company recognized $3,579,000 of contract research revenue compared to $1,716,000 of contract research revenues for the three months ended October 31, 1997. The majority of contract research revenue for the three months ended October 31, 1998 consisted of revenues from Ebbisham Ltd. of $2,300,000 and research funding payments from Lilly and Novartis. For the three months ended October 31, 1997, contract revenue consisted of revenues from Ebbisham Ltd. of $1,091,000 and a payment from Lilly. Total operating expenses for the fiscal quarter ended October 31 1998, increased by approximately $2,277,000 or 50%, as compared to the fiscal quarter ended October 31, 1997. The details of this increase are as follows: Research and development costs increased by approximately $1,633,000, or 61%, in the fiscal quarter ended October 31, 1998, as compared to the fiscal quarter ended October 31, 1997. This increase is mainly attributable to increased personnel and laboratory supply costs in connection with the collaborations with Lilly, Novartis and the ongoing clinical trials work for heparin. The Company also experienced an increase in funding of outside consultants and universities engaged to conduct studies to help advance the Company's scientific research efforts, perform services related to the manufacturing of the Company's carriers, and consult on the Company's ongoing clinical studies with heparin. The Company also experienced an increase in rent and operating expense in connection with a new lease for laboratory space. The Company believes that this level of research and development spending will continue for the foreseeable future and may increase if operations are expanded. The loss in Ebbisham Ltd. increased by approximately $247,000, or 27%, in the fiscal quarter ended October 31, 1998, as compared to the fiscal quarter ended October 31, 1997. This increase is attributable to increased cost associated with the ongoing clinical development of heparin. The costs associated with Ebbisham may increase substantially depending upon the agreed timing and scope of future research and development efforts. General and administrative expenses increased by approximately $397,000, or 41%, in the fiscal quarter ended October 31, 1998, as compared to the fiscal quarter ended October 31, 1997. This increase is primarily the result an increase in personnel and related expenses associated with an increase in administrative staff positions, of costs associated with the ongoing computer consulting to improve the Company's information system and rent and operating expense in connection with a new lease for office space. This was partially offset by a decrease in legal and professional fees paid in connection with the application and issuance of patents on the Company's technology. As a result of these factors, the Company's operating loss for the quarter ended October 31, 1998 increased by $413,000, or 15%, as compared to the quarter ended October 31, 1997. The Company does not expect to generate an operating profit, and may possibly generate larger losses, in the foreseeable future. The Company's other income and expenses for the quarter ended October 31, 1998 decreased by $225,000, or 46%, from the quarter October 31, 1997. The decrease is primarily the result of interest expense which the Company accrued on $13,500,000, 5% senior convertible notes due May 1, 2001and amortization of deferred financing costs incurred in obtaining the notes. Based on the above, the Company sustained a net loss for the first quarter of fiscal 1999 of $2,980,000, a 27% increase over the 1998 fiscal first quarter loss of $2,342,000. Liquidity and Capital Resources As of October 31, 1998 the Company had working capital of approximately $28,787,000. Total cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities were approximately $31,487,000, a decrease of $3,341,000 compared to the Company's position at July 31, 1998. The decrease in the Company's cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities was primarily due to cash used to fund capital expenditures of $1.8 million and first quarter 1999 operations of $1.8 million. The decrease was partially offset by proceeds from the exercise of options. 10 The Company expects to continue to incur substantial research and development expenses associated with the development of the Company's oral drug delivery system. As a result of the ongoing research and development efforts of the Company, management believes that the Company will continue to incur operating losses and that, potentially, such losses could increase. The Company expects to need substantial resources to continue its research and development efforts. In addition, the Company is obligated to fund one-half of Ebbisham's future cash needs upon the venture's request. The Company anticipates that its share of the funding requirements will be $10,000,000 over the next twelve months. In August 1998, the Company loaned Ebbisham Ltd. $5,000,000 to cover past costs incurred by Ebbisham Ltd. The Company expects the research funding received from Lilly and Novartis to approximate the costs to be incurred by the Company in connection with the development of each of the Company's projects. Under present operating assumptions, the Company expects that cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities will be adequate to meet its liquidity and capital requirements through fiscal 2000. Thereafter, the Company would need to seek additional funds, primarily in the public and private equity markets and, to the extent necessary and available, through debt financing. The Company has no firm agreements with respect to any additional financing and there can be no assurance that the Company would be able to obtain adequate funds on acceptable terms. If adequate funds were not available, the Company would be required to delay, scale back, or eliminate one or more of its research and development programs, or obtain funds, if available, through arrangements with collaborative partners or others that may require the Company to relinquish rights to certain of its technologies, product candidates, or products that the Company would not otherwise relinquish. The Company does not maintain any credit lines with financial institutions. Year 2000 Compliance The "Year 2000" problem relates to many currently installed computers, software, and other equipment that relies on embedded technology (collectively, "Business systems"). These Business systems are not capable of distinguishing 21st century dates from 20th century dates. As a result, in less than two years, Business systems used by many companies, in a very wide variety of applications, will experience operating difficulties unless they are modified, upgraded, or replaced to adequately process information involving, related to or dependent upon the century change. If a Business system used by the Company or a third party dealing with the Company fails because of the inability of the Business system to properly read a 21st century date, the results could have a material adverse effect on the Company. The Company recognizes the need to ensure its operations will not be adversely impacted by Year 2000 Business systems failures and has established a team to address Year 2000 risk. The team is reviewing the Company's internal infrastructure and believes that it has identified substantially all of the major Business systems used in connection with its internal operations. The Company has commenced the process of identifying and correcting the major Business systems that may need to be modified, upgraded, or replaced, and expects to complete this process, along with remedial actions before the end of fiscal 1999. Costs incurred to date to correct Year 2000 problems have been immaterial. The Company estimates the total cost to complete any required modifications, upgrades, or replacements of affected Business systems will not have a material impact on the Company's business or results of operations. This estimate is being monitored and will be revised, if necessary, as additional information becomes available. The Company also recognizes the risk that suppliers of products, services, and collaborators with whom the Company transacts business on a worldwide basis may not comply with Year 2000 requirements. The Company has initiated formal communications with significant suppliers and collaborators to determine the extent to which the Company is vulnerable if these third parties fail to remediate their own Year 2000 issues. The review is ongoing and the Company is unable to determine, at this time, the probability that any material supplier or collaborator will not be able to correct any Year 2000 problem in a timely manner. In the event any such third parties cannot provide the Company with products, services, or continue the collaborations with the Company, the Company's results of operations could be materially adversely affected. Based on the above, the Company has yet to develop a comprehensive contingency plan with respect to the Year 2000 problem. The Company will continue to monitor its own Business systems and, to the extent possible, evaluate the Business systems of its third party suppliers and collaborators to ensure progress on this critical matter. However, if the Company identifies significant risk related to the Year 2000 compliance or progress deviates from anticipated timelines, the Company will develop contingency plans as deemed necessary at that time. THE DISCUSSION OF THE COMPANY'S EFFORTS, ESTIMATES, AND CONCLUSIONS HEREIN CONTAIN FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND ARE BASED ON MANAGEMENT'S BEST ESTIMATES OF FUTURE EVENTS. THE COMPANY?S ABILITY TO ACHIEVE YEAR 2000 COMPLIANCE AND THE LEVEL OF INCREMENTAL COSTS ASSOCIATED THEREWITH, COULD BE ADVERSELY IMPACTED BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE AVAILABILITY AND COST OF MODIFICATIONS, OUR ABILITY TO DISCOVER AND CORRECT THE POTENTIAL YEAR 2000 PROBLEM, AND UNANTICIPATED PROBLEMS IDENTIFIED IN THE ONGOING COMPLIANCE REVIEW. 11 Part II. OTHER INFORMATION (a) Reports on Form 8-K During the period covered by this report, the registrant filed a Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 1, 1998 reporting Item 4 Change in Registrant's Certifying Accountants and including no financial statements. SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirement of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. Emisphere Technologies, Inc. Dated: December 15, 1998 by /s/ Joseph D. Poveromo ---------------------------- Joseph D. Poveromo, C.P.A. Controller (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) 12