DEBT SECURITY INDENTURE

                                                                    EXHIBIT 4.1







                                 NUI CORPORATION

                                     ISSUER

                                       TO

            --------------------------------------------------------

                                     TRUSTEE


                                    INDENTURE


                          DATED AS OF _________________


                                 DEBT SECURITIES






                                TABLE OF CONTENTS


                                    ARTICLE 1
             DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION

1.1      DEFINITIONS....................................................1
1.2      COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATES AND OPINIONS...........................8
1.3      FORM OF DOCUMENTS DELIVERED TO TRUSTEE.........................9
1.4      ACTS OF HOLDERS; RECORD DATES..................................9
1.5      NOTICES, ETC., TO TRUSTEE AND COMPANY.........................10
1.6      NOTICE TO HOLDERS: WAIVER.....................................11
1.7      CONFLICT WITH APPLICABLE LEGISLATION..........................11
1.8      EFFECT OF HEADINGS AND TABLE OF CONTENTS......................11
1.9      SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS........................................11
1.10     SEPARABILITY CLAUSE...........................................11
1.11     BENEFITS OF INDENTURE.........................................11
1.12     GOVERNING LAW.................................................12
1.13     LEGAL HOLIDAYS................................................12
1.14     CORPORATE OBLIGATIONS.........................................12


                                    ARTICLE 2
                                 SECURITY FORMS

2.1      FORMS GENERALLY...............................................12
2.2      FORM OF FACE OF SECURITY......................................13
2.3      FORM OF REVERSE OF SECURITY...................................14
2.4      FORM OF LEGEND FOR GLOBAL SECURITIES..........................19
2.5      FORM OF TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION...............19
2.6      SECURITIES IN GLOBAL FORM.....................................19
2.7      BOOK-ENTRY SECURITIES.........................................20
2.8      FORM OF CONVERSION NOTICE.....................................22


                                    ARTICLE 3
                                 THE SECURITIES

3.1      AMOUNT UNLIMITED; ISSUABLE IN SERIES..........................22
3.2      DENOMINATIONS.................................................26
3.3      EXECUTION, AUTHENTICATION, DELIVERY AND DATING................26
3.4      TEMPORARY SECURITIES..........................................27
3.5      REGISTRATION, REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE...........27
3.6      MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST AND STOLEN SECURITIES..............29
3.7      PAYMENT OF INTEREST: INTEREST RIGHTS PRESERVED................29
3.8      PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS.........................................31
3.9      CANCELLATION..................................................31
3.10     COMPUTATION OF INTEREST.......................................31
3.11     PAYMENT OF ADDITIONAL AMOUNTS.................................32
[3.12    DESIGNATION AS SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS]...........................32
[3.12    DESIGNATION AS SENIOR SUBORDINATED INDEBTEDNESS]..............33


                                    ARTICLE 4
                           SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

4.1      SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE.......................33
4.2      APPLICATION OF TRUST MONEY....................................34


                                    ARTICLE 5
                                    REMEDIES

5.1      EVENTS OF DEFAULT.............................................34
5.2      ACCELERATION OF MATURITY; RESCISSION AND ANNULMENT............36
5.3      SUITS FOR ENFORCEMENT BY TRUSTEE..............................37
5.4      TRUSTEE MAY FILE PROOFS OF CLAIM..............................37
5.5      TRUSTEE MAY ENFORCE CLAIMS WITHOUT POSSESSION OF SECURITIES...38
5.6      APPLICATION OF MONEY COLLECTED................................38
5.7      LIMITATION ON SUITS...........................................38
5.8      UNCONDITIONAL RIGHT OF HOLDERS TO RECEIVE PRINCIPAL,
         PREMIUM AND INTEREST..........................................39
5.9      RESTORATION OF RIGHTS AND REMEDIES............................39
5.10     RIGHTS AND REMEDIES CUMULATIVE................................39
5.11     DELAY OR OMISSION NOT WAIVER..................................39
5.12     CONTROL BY HOLDERS............................................40
5.13     WAIVER OF PAST DEFAULTS.......................................40
5.14     UNDERTAKING FOR COSTS.........................................40
5.15     WAIVER OF CERTAIN COVENANTS...................................41


                                    ARTICLE 6
                                   THE TRUSTEE

6.1      CERTAIN DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES...........................41
6.2      NOTICE OF DEFAULTS............................................41
6.3      CERTAIN RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE.....................................41
6.4      NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR RECITALS OR ISSUANCE OF SECURITIES........42
6.5      MAY HOLD SECURITIES...........................................42
6.6      MONEY HELD IN TRUST...........................................42
6.7      COMPENSATION AND REIMBURSEMENT................................43
6.8      DISQUALIFICATION; CONFLICTING INTERESTS.......................43
6.9      CORPORATE TRUSTEE REQUIRED; ELIGIBILITY.......................43
6.10     RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL; APPOINTMENT OF SUCCESSOR.............44
6.11     ACCEPTANCE OF APPOINTMENT BY SUCCESSOR........................45
6.12     MERGER, CONVERSION, CONSOLIDATION OR SUCCESSION TO BUSINESS...46
6.13     PREFERENTIAL COLLECTION OF CLAIMS AGAINST COMPANY.............46
6.14     APPOINTMENT OF AUTHENTICATING AGENT...........................46


                                    ARTICLE 7
                HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY

7.1      COMPANY TO FURNISH TRUSTEE NAMES AND ADDRESSES OF
         HOLDERS.......................................................47
7.2      PRESERVATION OF INFORMATION; COMMUNICATIONS TO HOLDERS........48
7.3      REPORTS BY TRUSTEE............................. ..............48
7.4      REPORTS BY COMPANY............................................48


                                    ARTICLE 8
              CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE

8.1      COMPANY MAY CONSOLIDATE, ETC., ONLY ON CERTAIN TERMS..........49
8.2      SUCCESSOR SUBSTITUTED.........................................50


                                    ARTICLE 9
                             SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

9.1      SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES WITHOUT CONSENT OF HOLDERS............50
9.2      SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES WITH CONSENT OF HOLDERS...............51
9.3      EXECUTION OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES..........................52
9.4      EFFECT OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES.............................52
9.5      REVOCATION AND EFFECT OF CONSENTS.............................52
9.6      CONFORMITY WITH APPLICABLE LEGISLATION........................53
9.7      REFERENCE IN SECURITIES TO SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES............53
9.8      WAIVER OF COMPLIANCE BY HOLDERS...............................53
9.9      NOTICE OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE..............................53


                                   ARTICLE 10
                                    COVENANTS

10.1     PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL, PREMIUM AND INTEREST....................53
10.2     MAINTENANCE OF OFFICE OR AGENCY...............................53
10.3     MONEY FOR SECURITIES PAYMENTS TO BE HELD IN TRUST.............54
10.4     STATEMENT BY OFFICERS AS TO DEFAULT...........................55
10.5     EXISTENCE.....................................................55
10.6     WAIVER OF CERTAIN COVENANTS...................................55
10.7     LIMITATION ON SUBORDINATED INDEBTEDNESS.......................56


                                   ARTICLE 11
                            REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

11.1     APPLICABILITY OF ARTICLE......................................56
11.2     ELECTION TO REDEEM; NOTICE TO TRUSTEE.........................56
11.3     SELECTION BY TRUSTEE OF SECURITIES TO BE REDEEMED.............56
11.4     NOTICE OF REDEMPTION..........................................57
11.5     DEPOSIT OF REDEMPTION PRICE...................................58
11.6     SECURITIES PAYABLE ON REDEMPTION DATE.........................58
11.7     SECURITIES REDEEMED IN PART...................................58


                                   ARTICLE 12
                                  SINKING FUNDS

12.1     APPLICABILITY OF ARTICLE......................................59
12.2     SATISFACTION OF SINKING FUND PAYMENTS WITH SECURITIES.........59
12.3     REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES FOR SINKING FUND.....................59


                                   ARTICLE 13
                       DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

13.1     COMPANY'S OPTION TO EFFECT DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT
         DEFEASANCE....................................................59
13.2     DEFEASANCE AND DISCHARGE......................................60
13.3     COVENANT DEFEASANCE...........................................60
13.4     CONDITIONS TO DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE..............61
13.5     DEPOSITED MONEY AND GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS TO BE HELD
         IN TRUST; OTHER MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS......................62
13.6     REINSTATEMENT.................................................63


                                   ARTICLE 14
                            CONVERSION OF SECURITIES

14.1     APPLICABILITY OF ARTICLE......................................63
14.2     EXERCISE OF CONVERSION PRIVILEGE..............................63
14.3     NO FRACTIONAL SHARES..........................................64
14.4     ADJUSTMENT OF CONVERSION PRICE................................65
14.5     NOTICE OF CERTAIN CORPORATE ACT...............................65
14.6     RESERVATION OF SHARES OF COMMON SHARES........................66
14.7     PAYMENT OF CERTAIN TAXES UPON CONVERSION......................66
14.8     NONASSESSABILITY..............................................66
14.9     EFFECT OF CONSOLIDATION OR MERGER ON CONVERSION PRIVILEGE.....66
14.10    DUTIES OF TRUSTEE REGARDING CONVERSION........................67
14.11    REPAYMENT OF CERTAIN FUNDS UPON CONVERSION....................67
14.12    CANCELLATION OF CONVERTED SECURITIES..........................67


                                   ARTICLE 15
                                  SUBORDINATION

15.1     SECURITIES SUBORDINATE TO SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS.................68
15.2     PAYMENT OVER OF PROCEEDS UPON DISSOLUTION, ETC................68
15.3     PRIOR PAYMENT TO SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS UPON
         ACCELERATION OF SECURITIES....................................69
15.4     NO PAYMENT WHEN SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS IN DEFAULT................69
15.5     PAYMENT PERMITTED IF NO DEFAULT...............................70
15.6     SUBROGATION TO RIGHTS OF HOLDERS OF SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS.......70
15.7     PROVISIONS SOLELY TO DEFINE RELATIVE RIGHTS AND SUBJECT TO
         APPLICABLE LAWS...............................................71
15.8     TRUSTEE TO EFFECTUATE SUBORDINATION...........................71
15.9     NO WAIVER OF SUBORDINATION PROVISIONS.........................71
15.10    NOTICE TO TRUSTEE.............................................71
15.11    RELIANCE ON JUDICIAL ORDER OR CERTIFICATE OF LIQUIDATING
         AGENT.........................................................72
15.12    TRUSTEE NOT FIDUCIARY FOR HOLDERS OF SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS......72
15.13    RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE AS HOLDER OF SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS;
         PRESERVATION OF TRUSTEE'S RIGHTS..............................73
15.14    ARTICLE APPLICABLE TO PAYING AGENTS...........................73
15.15    DEFEASANCE OF THIS ARTICLE 15.................................73
15.16    SUBSIDIARIES..................................................73
15.17    RESCISSION....................................................73
15.18    CERTAIN CONVERSIONS OR EXCHANGES DEEMED PAYMENT...............73


                                   ARTICLE 16
                        MEETINGS OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

16.1     PURPOSES FOR WHICH MEETINGS MAY BE CALLED.....................74
16.2     CALL, NOTICE AND PLACE OF MEETINGS............................74
16.3     PERSONS ENTITLED TO VOTE AT MEETINGS..........................74
16.4     QUORUM; ACTION................................................74
16.5     DETERMINATION OF VOTING RIGHTS; CONDUCT AND ADJOURNMENT
         OF MEETINGS...................................................75
16.6     COUNTING VOTES AND RECORDING ACTION OF MEETINGS...............76




                  INDENTURE,   dated  as  of   _________________,   between  NUI
CORPORATION, duly incorporated and existing under the laws of New Jersey, having
its registered office at 550 Route 202-206, Bedminster, New Jersey 07921 (herein
called the "Company"), and ________________________________,  a ________________
corporation, as Trustee hereunder (herein called the "Trustee").


                                    RECITALS

                  The Company has duly  authorized the execution and delivery of
this  Indenture  to  provide  for the  issuance  from time to time of  unsecured
debentures,  notes  or  other  evidences  of  indebtedness  (herein  called  the
"Securities") to be issued by the Company,  unlimited as to principal amount, to
bear such rates of  interest,  to mature at such time or times,  to be issued in
one or more  series  and to have  such  other  provisions  as  shall be fixed as
hereinafter provided.

                  All things  necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement
of the Company in accordance with its terms, have been done.

                  NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:

                  For and in  consideration  of the premises and the purchase of
the Securities by the Holders thereof,  it is mutually agreed, for the equal and
proportionate  benefit of all Holders of the Securities or of a series  thereof,
as follows:


                                    ARTICLE 1
             DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION

                  1.1 DEFINITIONS

                  For  all  purposes  of  this  Indenture  and of any  indenture
supplemental  hereto,  except as  otherwise  expressly  provided  or unless  the
context otherwise requires:

                           (a) the  terms  defined  in  this  Article  have  the
meanings  assigned to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the
singular;

                           (b) all other terms used herein  which are defined in
the TRUST  INDENTURE  ACT,  either  directly or by  reference  herein,  have the
meanings assigned to them therein;

                           (c) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein
have  the  meanings  assigned  to them in  accordance  with  generally  accepted
accounting  principles and, except as otherwise herein expressly  provided,  the
term "generally accepted accounting  principles" with respect to any computation
required or permitted  hereunder  shall mean such  accounting  principles as are
generally accepted at the date of such computation; and

                           (d) the words "herein,"  "hereof" and "hereunder" and
other words of similar  import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any
particular Article, Section or other subdivision.

                  "ACT," when used with  respect to any Holder,  has the meaning
specified in Section 1.4.

                  "AFFILIATE"  of any  specified  Person  means any other Person
directly or indirectly  controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect
common control with such specified Person.  For the purposes of this definition,
"control"  when used with  respect to any  specified  Person  means the power to
direct the  management  and  policies of such  Person,  directly or  indirectly,
whether  through the ownership of voting  securities,  by contract or otherwise;
and the terms  "controlling" and "controlled"  have meanings  correlative to the
foregoing.

                  "APPLICABLE  LEGISLATION" means, with respect to any series of
Securities  which was required to be registered  under the  SECURITIES  ACT, the
TRUST INDENTURE ACT.

                  "AUTHENTICATING  AGENT"  means any  Person  authorized  by the
Trustee pursuant to Section 6.14 to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate
Securities of one or more series.

                  "BOARD OF DIRECTORS"  means,  when used with  reference to the
Company,  the board of directors of the Company or any committee of the board of
directors  of the Company  empowered to act for the Company with respect to this
Indenture.

                  "BOARD  RESOLUTION" means a copy of a resolution  certified by
the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted
by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such
certification, and delivered to the Trustee.

                  "BUSINESS  DAY" means,  when used with respect to any Place of
Payment, each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day
on which  banking  institutions  in that  Place of  Payment  are  authorized  or
obligated  by law or  executive  order to  close,  except  as may  otherwise  be
provided in the form of  Securities  of any  particular  series  pursuant to the
provisions of this Indenture.

                  "COMMISSION" means the Securities and Exchange Commission,  as
from time to time  constituted,  or, if at any time after the  execution of this
instrument  such  Commission  is not  existing  and  performing  the  duties now
assigned to it under the TRUST  INDENTURE  ACT,  then the body  performing  such
duties at such time.

                  "COMMON  SHARES" or "COMMON  SHARES OF THE COMPANY"  means the
Common  Shares of the  Company  and the shares of any other class of the Company
which has no  preference  in respect of dividends  or of amounts  payable in the
event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation,  dissolution or winding up of
the Company  and which is not subject to  redemption  by the  Company.  However,
subject to the provisions of Section 3.1(s) and Section 14.9, shares issuable on
conversion  of Securities  shall include only shares of the class  designated as
Common Shares in the Certificate of  Incorporation of the Company at the date of
this  instrument  or  shares  of  any  class  or  classes   resulting  from  any
reclassification  or  reclassifications  thereof and which have no preference in
respect of  dividends  or of amounts  payable in the event of any  voluntary  or
involuntary liquidation,  dissolution or winding up of the Company and which are
not subject to redemption by the Company; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if at any time
there shall be more than one such resulting class, the shares of each such class
then so issuable shall be substantially in the proportion which the total number
of shares of such class resulting from all such  reclassifications  bears to the
total   number  of  shares  of  all  such  classes   resulting   from  all  such
reclassifications.

                  "COMPANY" means the Person named as the "Company" in the first
paragraph  of this  instrument  until a successor  Person shall have become such
pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture and thereafter "Company"
shall mean such successor Person.

                  "COMPANY  REQUEST" or "COMPANY  ORDER" means a written request
or order  signed  in the  name of the  Company  by its  Chairman  of the  Board,
President  or a  Vice  President,  and by its  Treasurer,  Assistant  Treasurer,
Controller, Secretary or Assistant Secretary, and delivered to the Trustee.

                  "CONVERSION EVENT" has the meaning specified in Section 5.1.

                  "CORPORATE  TRUST OFFICE"  means the  principal  office of the
Trustee in , at which at any particular  time its corporate trust business shall
be conducted.

                  "CORPORATION"  means  a  corporation,   association,  company,
joint-stock company, business trust or similar organization.

                  "COVENANT  DEFEASANCE"  has the meaning  specified  in Section
13.3.

                  "DAYS" means calendar days.

                  "DEFAULTED INTEREST" has the meaning specified in Section 3.7.

                  "DEFEASIBLE SERIES" has the meaning specified in Section 13.1.

                  "DEFEASANCE" has the meaning specified in Section 13.2.

                  "DEPOSITARY"  means,  with respect to Securities of any series
issuable  in whole or in part in the form of one or more  Global  Securities,  a
clearing  agency  designated  to  act  as  Depositary  for  such  Securities  as
contemplated  by Section 3.1, that is  registered  under the EXCHANGE ACT if the
Securities of such series were required to be registered under the EXCHANGE ACT,
and that has been designated as a recognized  clearing  agency under  applicable
Canadian   securities   legislation  if  the  Securities  of  such  series  were
distributed  by  the  Company  pursuant  to a  prospectus  filed  with  Canadian
securities regulatory authorities.

                  "EVENT OF DEFAULT" has the meaning specified in Section 5.1.

                  "EXCHANGE ACT" means the United States SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT
of 1934, as amended from time to time, and any statute successor thereto.

                  "EXCHANGE RATE" has the meaning specified in Section 5.1.

                  "FLOATING OR  ADJUSTABLE  RATE  PROVISION"  means a formula or
provision,  specified  in or  pursuant  to a Board  Resolution  or an  indenture
supplemental  hereto,  providing  for the  determination,  whether  pursuant  to
objective  factors or pursuant to the sole  discretion of any Person  (including
the Company),  and periodic  adjustment of the interest rate borne by a Floating
or Adjustable Rate Security.

                  "FLOATING  OR  ADJUSTABLE  RATE  SECURITY"  means any Security
which  provides for interest  thereon at a periodic rate that may vary from time
to time over the term thereof in accordance  with a Floating or Adjustable  Rate
Provision.

                  "GLOBAL  SECURITY" means a Security that evidences all or part
of the  Securities  of any series and is  authenticated  and  delivered  to, and
registered  in the name of,  the  Depositary  for such  Securities  or a nominee
thereof.

                  "GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS" means securities which are (i) direct
full faith and credit obligations of the government which issued the currency in
which the Securities of a particular series are denominated and in which payment
of  principal  and  interest  are to be  made or (ii)  obligations  of a  Person
controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or  instrumentality  of such
government,  the payment of which is unconditionally  guaranteed as a full faith
and  credit  obligation  by such  government,  which,  in either  case,  are not
callable  or  redeemable  at the  option of the issuer  thereof,  and shall also
include a depository  receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of
the United States  SECURITIES ACT of 1933, as amended) as custodian with respect
to any such  Government  Obligation  or a specific  payment of  principal  of or
interest  on account of the holder of such  depository  receipt  from any amount
received  by the  custodian  in respect  of such  Government  Obligation  or the
specific  payment of  principal  of or  interest on such  Government  Obligation
evidenced by such depository receipt.

                  "HOLDER" means a Person in whose name a Security is registered
in the Security Register.

                  "INTERNAL  REVENUE CODE" means the Internal Revenue Code as in
force  as at the  date as of  which  this  instrument  was  executed;  PROVIDED,
HOWEVER, that in the event the Internal Revenue Code is amended after such date,
"INTERNAL  REVENUE CODE" means, to the extent  required by such  amendment,  the
Internal Revenue Code, as so amended.

                  "INDENTURE" means this instrument as originally  executed,  as
it may from time to time be  supplemented  or amended by one or more  indentures
supplemental  hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable  provisions hereof,
including,  for all  purposes  of this  instrument  and  any  such  supplemental
indenture,  the  provisions  of the TRUST  INDENTURE ACT that are deemed to be a
part  of and  govern  this  instrument  and  any  such  supplemental  indenture,
respectively.  The  term  "Indenture"  shall  also  include  the  terms  of  any
particular series of Securities established as contemplated by Section 3.1.

                  "INTEREST  PAYMENT DATE" means,  when used with respect to any
Security, the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security.

                  "MATURITY" means, when used with respect to any Security,  the
date on which the  principal  of such  Security or an  installment  of principal
becomes  due and  payable as therein or herein  provided,  whether at the Stated
Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise.

                  "NOTICE  OF  DEFAULT"  means  a  written  notice  of the  kind
specified in Section 5.1(d).

                  "OFFICERS' CERTIFICATE" means, when used with reference to the
Company,  a  certificate  signed  on  behalf  of the  Company  by any one of the
Chairman of the Board,  the Chief Executive  Officer,  the President or any Vice
President  of the  Company,  and by any  one  of the  Treasurer,  the  Assistant
Treasurer,  the  Controller,  the  Secretary  or an  Assistant  Secretary of the
Company,  and delivered to the Trustee. One of the officers signing an Officers'
Certificate  given  pursuant to Section 10.4 shall be the  principal  executive,
chief financial or principal accounting officer of the Company.

                  "OPINION OF COUNSEL"  means a written  opinion of counsel (who
may be counsel for the Company and who may be an employee of the Company, except
as otherwise  expressly  provided in this Indenture) and who shall be acceptable
to the Trustee.

                  "ORIGINAL  ISSUE DISCOUNT  SECURITY"  means any Security which
provides  for an amount  less than the  principal  amount  thereof to be due and
payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity  thereof  pursuant to
Section 5.2.

                  "OUTSTANDING," when used with respect to Securities, means, as
of the date of  determination,  all  Securities  theretofore  authenticated  and
delivered under this Indenture, EXCEPT:

                  (a)  Securities   theretofore  cancelled  by  the  Trustee  or
delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;

                  (b)  Securities,  or portions  thereof,  for whose  payment or
redemption money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the
Trustee or any Paying  Agent  (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and
segregated  in trust by the Company (if the Company  shall act as its own Paying
Agent) for the Holders of such Securities; PROVIDED THAT, if such Securities are
to be redeemed,  notice of such  redemption has been duly given pursuant to this
Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made;

                  (c)  Securities  as to  which  Defeasance  has  been  effected
pursuant to Section 13.2; and

                  (d)  Securities  which have been replaced  pursuant to Section
3.6  or in  exchange  for  or in  lieu  of  which  other  Securities  have  been
authenticated  and  delivered  pursuant to this  Indenture,  other than any such
Securities  in respect of which there shall have been  presented  to the Trustee
proof  satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser
in whose hands such Securities are valid  obligations of the Company;  PROVIDED,
HOWEVER,  that in  determining  whether the Holders of the  requisite  principal
amount  of  the  Outstanding   Securities   have  given  any  request,   demand,
authorization,  direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder or are present at
a meeting  of  Holders  for  quorum  purposes,  (i) the  principal  amount of an
Original Issue Discount Security that shall be deemed to be Outstanding shall be
the amount of the principal thereof (excluding premium or penalty,  if any) that
would be due and payable as of the date of such  determination upon acceleration
of the Maturity  thereof pursuant to Section 5.2, (ii) the principal amount of a
Security  denominated in one or more foreign  currencies or currency units shall
be the U.S. dollar equivalent, determined in the manner provided as contemplated
by  Section  3.1 on the  date of  original  issuance  of such  Security,  of the
principal  amount (or, in the case of an Original Issue Discount  Security,  the
U.S. dollar  equivalent on the date of original issuance of such Security of the
amount  determined  as  provided  in (i) above) of such  Security,  (iii) if the
principal  amount payable at Stated Maturity of any Security is not determinable
upon  original  issuance,  the  principal  amount of such Security that shall be
deemed to be  Outstanding  shall be the amount as  specified  or  determined  as
contemplated  by Section 3.1, and (iv) Securities  owned by the Company,  or any
other obligor upon the  Securities  or any Affiliate of the Company,  or of such
other  obligor shall be  disregarded  and deemed not to be  Outstanding,  except
that, in determining  whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any
such request,  demand,  authorization,  direction,  notice, consent or waiver or
upon any such  determination  as to the  presence of a quorum,  only  Securities
which the Trustee  knows to be so owned shall be so  disregarded.  Securities so
owned which have been  pledged in good faith may be regarded as  Outstanding  if
the pledgee  establishes to the  satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee's right
so to act with  respect  to such  Securities  and that  the  pledgee  is not the
Company,  or any other  obligor  upon the  Securities  or any  Affiliate  of the
Company, or of such other obligor.

                  "PAYING  AGENT" means any Person  authorized by the Company to
pay the  principal of or any premium or interest on any  Securities on behalf of
the Company.

                  "PERSON" means any individual,  corporation, limited liability
company,  partnership,  joint venture, trust, association,  company, joint-stock
company, business trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency
or political subdivision thereof.

                  "PIK SECURITIES" means any series of Securities where interest
is payable,  at the election of the Company or a holder of such  Securities,  in
additional Securities.

                  "PLACE  OF  PAYMENT"  means,  when used  with  respect  to the
Securities  of any series,  the place or places  where the  principal of and any
premium and interest on the  Securities  of that series are payable as specified
as contemplated by Section 3.1.

                  "PREDECESSOR  SECURITY" of any particular Security means every
previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced
by such  particular  Security;  and,  for the purposes of this  definition,  any
Security  authenticated  and  delivered  under Section 3.6 in exchange for or in
lieu of a  mutilated,  destroyed,  lost or  stolen  Security  shall be deemed to
evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security.

                  [IF  APPLICABLE,   INSERT  --  "PROCEEDING"  has  the  meaning
specified in Section 15.2].

                  "REDEMPTION  DATE"  means,  when  used  with  respect  to  any
Security to be redeemed,  the date fixed for such  redemption  by or pursuant to
this Indenture;

                  "REDEMPTION  PRICE"  means,  when  used  with  respect  to any
Security to be  redeemed,  the price at which it is to be  redeemed  pursuant to
this Indenture.

                  "REGULAR RECORD DATE" for the interest payable on any Interest
Payment Date on the  Securities of any series means the date  specified for that
purpose as contemplated by Section 3.1.

                  "RESPONSIBLE  OFFICER"  means,  when used with  respect to the
Trustee,  the chairman,  or any  vice-chairman  of the board of  directors,  the
chairman  or any  vice-chairman  of the  executive  committee  of the  board  of
directors, the chairman of the trust committee, the chief executive officer, the
president,  any vice  president,  the secretary,  any assistant  secretary,  the
treasurer,  any assistant  treasurer,  the cashier,  any assistant cashier,  any
trust  officer or assistant  trust  officer,  the  controller  or any  assistant
controller or any other officer of the Trustee customarily  performing functions
similar to those  performed  by any of the above  designated  officers  and also
means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to
whom such matter is referred  because of his knowledge of and  familiarity  with
the particular subject.

                  "SECURITIES  ACT" means the United  States  SECURITIES  ACT of
1933 as in force at the date as of which this instrument was executed; PROVIDED,
HOWEVER,  that in the event the United States  Securities Act of 1933 is amended
after such date,  "SECURITIES  ACT"  means,  to the extent  required by any such
amendments, the United States Securities Act of 1933, as so amended.

                  [IF APPLICABLE, INSERT -- "SECURITIES PAYMENT" has the meaning
specified in Section 15.2].

                  "SECURITY" or "SECURITIES" has the meaning stated in the first
recital of this Indenture and more particularly means any Security or Securities
authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.

                  "SECURITY   REGISTER"  and  "SECURITY   REGISTRAR"   have  the
respective meanings specified in Section 3.5.

                  [IF APPLICABLE,  INSERT -- "SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS" means, unless
otherwise defined in the applicable indenture supplement, all amounts due on and
obligations in connection with any of the following,  whether outstanding at the
date of execution of the Indenture, or thereafter incurred,  assumed, guaranteed
or otherwise created  (including,  without  limitation,  interest accruing on or
after a  bankruptcy  or other  similar  event,  whether or not an allowed  claim
therein):  (a) indebtedness,  obligations and other  liabilities  (contingent or
otherwise) of the Company for money borrowed, or evidenced by bonds, debentures,
notes  or  similar   instruments;   (b)  reimbursement   obligations  and  other
liabilities  (contingent or otherwise) of the Company with respect to letters of
credit or  banker's  acceptances  issued  for the  account  of the  Company  and
interest  rate   protection   agreements  and  currency   exchange  or  purchase
agreements; (c) obligations and liabilities (contingent or otherwise) related to
capitalized  lease   obligations;   (d)  indebtedness,   obligations  and  other
liabilities  (contingent  or otherwise) of the Company  related to agreements or
arrangements  designed to protect the Company or any of its Subsidiaries against
fluctuations  in commodity  prices,  including,  without  limitation,  commodity
futures contracts or similar hedging instruments;  (e) indebtedness of others of
kinds  described in the  preceding  clauses (a) through (d) that the Company has
assumed,  guaranteed or otherwise assured the payment of directly or indirectly;
(f) any  indebtedness  of another  Person of the type described in the preceding
clauses  (a)  through  (e)  secured  by any  mortgage,  pledge,  lien  or  other
encumbrance  on  property  owned  or  held by the  Company;  and (g) any and all
deferrals, renewals, extensions and refundings of, or amendments,  modifications
or  supplements  to, any  indebtedness,  obligation  or  liability  described in
clauses  (a) through (f) whether or not there is any notice to or consent of the
Holders of such series of  Securities;  unless,  in any case, in the  instrument
creating or  evidencing  such  indebtedness,  obligation,  liability,  guaranty,
assumption,  deferral,  renewal,  extension or refunding, it is expressly stated
that such indebtedness,  obligation, liability, guarantee, assumption, deferral,
renewal,  extension  or  refunding  is not  senior  in right of  payment  to the
Securities  or that  such  indebtedness  is PARI  PASSU  with or  junior  to the
Securities; [IF SUBORDINATED INDEBTEDNESS, INSERT -- PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that any
series of  Securities  designated  as  Senior  Subordinated  Indebtedness  shall
constitute  Senior  Indebtedness  to any  series  of  Securities  designated  as
Subordinated Indebtedness].

                  [IF APPLICABLE,  INSERT -- "SENIOR SUBORDINATED  INDEBTEDNESS"
means the Securities and any other indebtedness,  guarantee or obligation of the
Company  that  specifically  provides  that  such  indebtedness,   guarantee  or
obligation is to rank PARI PASSU with other Senior Subordinated  Indebtedness of
the Company and is not subordinated by its terms to any indebtedness,  guarantee
or obligation of the Company which is not Senior Indebtedness.]

                  [IF APPLICABLE,  INSERT -- "SUBORDINATED  INDEBTEDNESS"  means
the  Securities  and any other  indebtedness,  guarantee  or  obligation  of the
Company  that  specifically  provides  that  such  indebtedness,   guarantee  or
obligation  is to rank PARI PASSU with other  Subordinated  Indebtedness  of the
Company and is not subordinated by its terms to any  indebtedness,  guarantee or
obligation  of  the  Company  which  is  not  Senior   Indebtedness   or  Senior
Subordinated Indebtedness].

                  "SIGNIFICANT SUBSIDIARY" shall mean any Subsidiary as shall be
designated  a  Significant  Subsidiary  pursuant  to the  provisions  of Section
3.1(z).

                  "SPECIAL  RECORD  DATE"  for  the  payment  of  any  Defaulted
Interest means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.7.

                  "STATED  MATURITY"  means,  when  used  with  respect  to  any
Security or any installment of principal thereof or interest  thereon,  the date
specified  in such  Security  as the fixed date on which the  principal  of such
Security or such installment of principal or interest is due and payable.

                  "SUBSIDIARY"  means  any  corporation  more  than  50%  of the
outstanding  voting  stock of which is owned,  directly  or  indirectly,  by the
Company or by one or more other Subsidiaries,  or by the Company and one or more
other  Subsidiaries.  For the purposes of this definition,  "voting stock" means
stock which  ordinarily has voting power for the election of directors,  whether
at all times or only so long as no senior  class of stock has such voting  power
by reason of any contingency.

                  "TRUST  INDENTURE ACT" means the United States TRUST INDENTURE
ACT of 1939 as in force at the date as of which this  instrument  was  executed;
PROVIDED,  HOWEVER, that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended
after such date, "TRUST INDENTURE ACT" means, to the extent required by any such
amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as so amended.

                  "TRUSTEE" means the Person named as the "Trustee" in the first
paragraph of this  instrument  until a successor  Trustee shall have become such
pursuant  to  the  applicable  provisions  of  this  Indenture,  and  thereafter
"Trustee" shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder, and
if at any time  there  is more  than one such  Person,  "Trustee"  as used  with
respect to the  Securities  of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect to
Securities of that series.

                  "VICE PRESIDENT"  means, when used with respect to the Company
or the Trustee,  any vice president,  whether or not designated by a number or a
word or words added before or after the title "vice president."

                  1.2 COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATES AND OPINIONS

                  Upon any  application or request by the Company to the Trustee
to take any action under any  provision  of this  Indenture,  the Company  shall
furnish to the Trustee an  Officers'  Certificate  stating  that all  conditions
precedent,  if any,  provided  for in this  Indenture  relating to the  proposed
action have been complied with and, where  required or if requested,  an Opinion
of Counsel  stating  that in the  opinion of such  counsel  all such  conditions
precedent,  if any, have been complied with, except that in the case of any such
application  or  request  as to  which  the  furnishing  of  such  documents  is
specifically  required  by any  provision  of this  Indenture  relating  to such
particular  application or request, no additional certificate or opinion need be
furnished.

                  Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a
condition or covenant  provided for in this  Indenture  (including  certificates
provided for in Section 10.4) shall include:

                  (a) a statement that each individual  signing such certificate
or  opinion  has  read  and  understood  such  covenant  or  condition  and  the
definitions herein related thereto;

                  (b) a  brief  statement  as to the  nature  and  scope  of the
examination or investigation  upon which the statements or opinions contained in
such certificate or opinion are based;

                  (c) a statement that, in the opinion of each such  individual,
he has made such  examination or  investigation as is necessary to enable him to
express an informed  opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has
been complied with; and

                  (d) a  statement  as to  whether,  in the opinion of each such
individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

                  1.3 FORM OF DOCUMENTS DELIVERED TO TRUSTEE

                  In any case where several matters are required to be certified
by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified  Person, it is not necessary that
all such  matters be  certified  by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such
Person,  or that they be so certified or covered by only one  document,  but one
such Person may certify or give an opinion  with respect to some matters and one
or more other such Persons as to other matters,  and any such Person may certify
or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.

                  Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be
based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of,
or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of
reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or  representations
with respect to the matters upon which his  certificate  or opinion is based are
erroneous.  Any such certificate or opinion of counsel may be based,  insofar as
it  relates  to  factual   matters,   upon  a  certificate  or  opinion  of,  or
representations  by, an officer or  officers  of the  Company  stating  that the
information  with  respect to such  factual  matters  has been  provided  by the
Company, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should
know,  that the certificate or opinion or  representations  with respect to such
matters are erroneous.

                  Where any Person is required  to make,  give or execute two or
more applications,  requests, consents,  certificates,  statements,  opinions or
other instruments under this Indenture,  they may, but need not, be consolidated
and form one instrument.

                  1.4 ACTS OF HOLDERS; RECORD DATES

                  (a) Any request,  demand,  authorization,  direction,  notice,
consent,  waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken
by Holders  may be  embodied  in and  evidenced  by one or more  instruments  of
substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent duly
appointed in writing;  and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided,  such
action shall become  effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered
to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required,  to the Company. Such
instrument  or  instruments  (and the  action  embodied  therein  and  evidenced
thereby) are herein  sometimes  referred to as the "Act" of the Holders  signing
such instrument or instruments.  Proof of execution of any such instrument or of
a writing  appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this
Indenture  and (subject to Section 6.1)  conclusive  in favor of the Trustee and
the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section.

                  (b) The fact and date of the  execution  by any  Person of any
such  instrument  or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such
execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer  authorized by
law to take  acknowledgments  of deeds,  certifying that the individual  signing
such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such
execution  is by a  signer  acting  in a  capacity  other  than  his  individual
capacity,  such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute  sufficient proof
of his authority.  The fact and date of the execution of any such  instrument or
writing,  or the authority of the Person  executing the same, may also be proved
in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient.

                  (c)  The  ownership  of  Securities  shall  be  proved  by the
Security Register.

                  (d) Any request,  demand,  authorization,  direction,  notice,
consent,  waiver or other Act of the  Holder of any  Security  shall  bind every
future Holder of the same Security and the Holder of every Security  issued upon
the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange  therefor or in lieu thereof
in respect of  anything  done,  omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or
the Company in reliance thereon,  whether or not notation of such action is made
upon such Security.

                  (e) The Company  may, in the  circumstances  permitted  by the
Trust  Indenture  Act,  where  the  series  of  Securities  was  required  to be
registered  under the  SECURITIES  ACT,  fix any day as the record  date for the
purpose of  determining  the  Holders of  Outstanding  Securities  of any series
entitled to give or take any request, demand, authorization,  direction, notice,
consent,  waiver  or  other  action,  or to vote on any  action,  authorized  or
permitted to be given or taken by Holders of Securities  of such series.  If not
set by the Company prior to the first  solicitation of a Holder of Securities of
such series made by any Person in respect of any such action, or, in the case of
any such vote,  prior to such vote,  the record date for any such action or vote
shall be the 30th day (or, if later, the date of the most recent list of Holders
required  to  be  provided   pursuant  to  Section  7.1)  prior  to  such  first
solicitation  or vote,  as the case may be.  With  regard to any record date for
action to be taken by the Holders of one or more series of Securities,  only the
Holders of  Securities  of such  series on such date (or their  duly  designated
proxies)  shall be entitled to give or take,  or vote on, the  relevant  action.
With regard to any record date set  pursuant to this  paragraph,  the Holders of
Outstanding Securities of the relevant series on such record date (or their duly
appointed agents), and only such Persons,  shall be entitled to give or take the
relevant  action,  whether or not such Holders  remain Holders after such record
date.  With regard to any action that may be given or taken hereunder by Holders
of a requisite  principal  amount of  Outstanding  Securities  of any series (or
their duly appointed agents) and for which a record date is set pursuant to this
paragraph, the Company may, at its option, set an expiration date after which no
such  action  purported  to be given or taken by any Holder  shall be  effective
hereunder  unless given or taken on or prior to such  expiration date by Holders
of the requisite  principal  amount of Outstanding  Securities of such series on
such record date (or their duly appointed agents). On or prior to any expiration
date set pursuant to this  paragraph,  the Company may, on one or more occasions
at its option,  extend such date to any later  date.  Nothing in this  paragraph
shall prevent any Holder (or any duly  appointed  agent  thereof) from giving or
taking,  after any expiration  date,  any action  identical to, or, at any time,
contrary to or different  from, any action given or taken,  or purported to have
been given or taken,  hereunder  by a Holder on or prior to such date,  in which
event the  Company  may set a record  date in respect  thereof  pursuant to this
paragraph. Notwithstanding the foregoing or the Trust Indenture Act, the Company
shall not set a record date for, and the provisions of this paragraph  shall not
apply with  respect  to, any action to be given or taken by Holders  pursuant to
Sections 5.1, 5.2 or 5.12.

                  (f)  Without   limiting  the  foregoing,   a  Holder  entitled
hereunder  to give or take any action  hereunder  with regard to any  particular
Security  may do so with  regard to all or any part of the  principal  amount of
such  Security or by one or more duly  appointed  agents each of which may do so
pursuant to such  appointment  with regard to all or any different  part of such
principal amount.

                  1.5 NOTICES, ETC., TO TRUSTEE AND COMPANY

                  Any  request,  demand,   authorization,   direction,   notice,
consent,  waiver or Act of Holders or other  document  provided or  permitted by
this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with:

                  (a) the  Trustee  by any  Holder  or by the  Company  shall be
sufficient  for every purpose  hereunder if made,  given,  furnished or filed in
writing   to  or   with   the   Trustee   at   its   Corporate   Trust   Office,
Attention:__________________; or

                  (b) the  Company  by the  Trustee  or by any  Holder  shall be
sufficient  for every  purpose  hereunder  (unless  otherwise  herein  expressly
provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the Company,
addressed to it at the address of its  principal  office  specified in the first
paragraph of this  instrument  or at any other address  previously  furnished in
writing to the Trustee by the Company.

                  1.6 NOTICE TO HOLDERS: WAIVER

                  Where  this  Indenture  provides  for notice to Holders of any
event,  such  notice  shall  be  sufficiently  given  (unless  otherwise  herein
expressly  provided) if in writing and mailed,  first-class  postage prepaid, to
each Holder affected by such event, at his address as it appears in the Security
Register,  not later than the latest  date (if any),  and not  earlier  than the
earliest date (if any),  prescribed  for the giving of such notice.  In any case
where  notice to  Holders  is given by mail,  neither  the  failure to mail such
notice,  nor any defect in any notice so mailed,  to any particular Holder shall
affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders.  Where this
Indenture  provides  for  notice in any  manner,  such  notice  may be waived in
writing by the Person  entitled to receive such notice,  either  before or after
the event,  and such waiver shall be the  equivalent of such notice.  Waivers of
notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee,  but such filing shall not be
a condition  precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such
waiver.

                  In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or
by reason of any other  cause it shall be  impracticable  to give such notice by
mail,  then such  notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee
shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder.

                  1.7 CONFLICT WITH APPLICABLE LEGISLATION

                  If any provision hereof limits,  qualifies or conflicts with a
provision of any Applicable  Legislation that is required under such legislation
to be a part of and govern this Indenture,  the latter  provision shall control.
If any  provision of this  Indenture  modifies or excludes any  provision of any
Applicable Legislation that may be so modified or excluded, the latter provision
shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified or to be excluded,  as
the case may be.

                  1.8 EFFECT OF HEADINGS AND TABLE OF CONTENTS

                  The  Article  and  Section  headings  herein  and the Table of
Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

                  1.9 SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS

                  All covenants and  agreements in this Indenture by the Company
shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed or not.

                  1.10 SEPARABILITY CLAUSE

                  In case any provision in this  Indenture or in the  Securities
shall  be  invalid,  illegal  or  unenforceable,   the  validity,  legality  and
enforceability  of the remaining  provisions shall not in any way be affected or
impaired thereby.

                  1.11 BENEFITS OF INDENTURE

                  Nothing in this  Indenture  or in the  Securities,  express or
implied,  shall  give to any  Person,  other than the  parties  hereto and their
successors hereunder, any Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, Security Registrar
and the Holders,  any benefit or any legal or equitable  right,  remedy or claim
under this Indenture.

                  1.12 GOVERNING LAW

                  This  Indenture  and the  Securities  shall be governed by and
construed  in  accordance  with the laws of the State of New York,  but  without
regard to principles of conflicts of laws.

                  1.13 LEGAL HOLIDAYS

                  In any case where any Interest  Payment Date,  Redemption Date
or Stated  Maturity of any Security  shall not be a Business Day at any Place of
Payment,  then  (notwithstanding  any other  provision of this  Indenture or the
Securities  (other  than a  provision  of the  Securities  of any  series  which
specifically  states that such  provision  shall apply in lieu of this Section))
payment of interest or principal (and premium,  if any) need not be made at such
Place of Payment on such date, but may be made on the next  succeeding  Business
Day at such  Place of  Payment  with the same force and effect as if made on the
Interest Payment Date or Redemption  Date, or at the Stated  Maturity,  PROVIDED
THAT no  interest  shall  accrue  for the period  from and after  such  Interest
Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity, as the case may be.

                  1.14 CORPORATE OBLIGATIONS

                  No recourse may be taken, directly or indirectly,  against any
incorporator, subscriber to the capital stock, shareholder, officer, director or
employee of the Company or the Trustee or of any predecessor or successor of the
Company  or the  Trustee  with  respect  to  the  Company's  obligations  on the
Securities or the obligations of the Company or the Trustee under this Indenture
or any certificate or other writing delivered in connection herewith.


                                    ARTICLE 2
                                 SECURITY FORMS

                  2.1 FORMS GENERALLY

                  The  Securities of each series shall be in  substantially  the
form set forth in this Article, or in such other form as shall be established by
or pursuant to Board  Resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Company or in
one or more indentures  supplemental  hereto, in each case with such appropriate
insertions,  omissions,  substitutions  and other  variations as are required or
permitted by this Indenture,  and may have such letters,  numbers or other marks
of  identification  and such legends or  endorsements  placed  thereon as may be
required  to  comply  with  the  rules  of any  securities  exchange  or as may,
consistently  herewith, be determined by the officers executing such Securities,
as evidenced by their  execution of the Securities.  If temporary  Securities of
any series are  issued in global  form as  permitted  by Section  3.4,  the form
thereof shall be  established as provided in the preceding  sentence.  A copy of
the Board Resolutions establishing the form or forms of Securities of any series
(or any such temporary  global  security) shall be certified by the Secretary or
an Assistant  Secretary of the Company and  delivered to the Trustee at or prior
to the  delivery  of the  Company  Order  contemplated  by  Section  3.3 for the
authentication  and  delivery  of  such  Securities  (or  any  temporary  global
Security).

                  The definitive  Securities  shall be printed,  lithographed or
engraved on steel engraved  borders or may be produced in any other manner,  all
as determined by the officers  executing such Securities,  as evidenced by their
execution of such Securities.

                  2.2 FORM OF FACE OF SECURITY

                  [INSERT ANY LEGEND  REQUIRED BY THE INTERNAL  REVENUE CODE AND
THE REGULATIONS THEREUNDER.]

NUI CORPORATION

- ------------------------------------------------------

No.                        U.S. $____________

                  NUI CORPORATION,  a corporation duly incorporated and existing
under the laws of New Jersey (herein  called the "Company,"  which term includes
any  successor  corporation  under the Indenture  hereinafter  referred to), for
value  received,  hereby promises to pay to  ___________________,  or registered
assigns,  the  principal  sum of  _____________________________________  [United
States] Dollars on ________________________  [IF APPLICABLE,  INSERT one or more
foreign currencies,  currency units or composite currencies] [IF THE SECURITY IS
TO BEAR INTEREST PRIOR TO MATURITY, INSERT -- , and to pay interest thereon from
_________________________ or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which
interest has been paid or duly provided for,  [semi-annually on ________________
and _______________ in each year], [IF OTHER THAN SEMI-ANNUAL  PAYMENTS,  INSERT
frequency of payments and payment dates], commencing _________________,  [IF THE
SECURITY  IS TO  BEAR  INTEREST  AT A  FIXED  RATE,  INSERT  -- at the  rate  of
____________%  per annum],  [IF THE  SECURITY IS A FLOATING OR  ADJUSTABLE  RATE
SECURITY,  insert -- a rate per annum [computed - determined] in accordance with
[INSERT defined name of floating or adjustable rate provision set forth] [IF THE
SECURITY IS TO BEAR INTEREST AT A RATE  DETERMINED  WITH  REFERENCE TO AN INDEX,
REFER TO DESCRIPTION OF INDEX BELOW] until the principal  hereof is paid or made
available  for payment [IF  APPLICABLE,  INSERT -- , and (to the extent that the
payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable) at the rate of _____% per
annum on any overdue  principal  and premium and on any overdue  installment  of
interest],  from the dates  such  amounts  are due  until  they are paid or made
available  for payment.  The interest so payable,  and  punctually  paid or duly
provided for, on any Interest  Payment Date will, as provided in such Indenture,
be paid to the Person in whose name this  Security  (or one or more  Predecessor
Securities)  is registered  at the close of business on the Regular  Record Date
for such interest,  which shall be the _________ or __________ (whether or not a
Business Day), as the case may be, next  preceding  such Interest  Payment Date.
Any such  interest not so punctually  paid or duly  provided for will  forthwith
cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular  Record Date and may either be
paid to the  Person in whose  name  this  Security  (or one or more  Predecessor
Securities)  is registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for
the  payment  of such  Defaulted  Interest  to be fixed by the  Trustee,  notice
whereof  shall be given to Holders of Securities of this series not less than 10
days  prior to such  Special  Record  Date,  or be paid at any time in any other
lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities  exchange
on which the  Securities  of this series may be listed,  and upon such notice as
may be required by such exchange, all as more fully provided in said Indenture.

                  [IF THE SECURITIES ARE FLOATING OR ADJUSTABLE  RATE SECURITIES
WITH RESPECT TO WHICH  PRINCIPAL OF OR ANY PREMIUM OR INTEREST MAY BE DETERMINED
WITH REFERENCE TO AN INDEX,  INSERT THE TEXT OF THE FLOATING OR ADJUSTABLE  RATE
PROVISION.]

                  [IF THE  SECURITY IS NOT TO BEAR  INTEREST  PRIOR TO MATURITY,
INSERT -- The principal of this Security  shall not bear interest  except in the
case of a default in payment of principal upon acceleration,  upon redemption or
at Stated Maturity and in such case the overdue principal of this Security shall
bear  interest  at the rate of  _________%  per  annum (to the  extent  that the
payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable),  which shall accrue from
the date of such  default in payment to the date payment of such  principal  has
been made or duly  provided  for.  Interest  on any overdue  principal  shall be
payable on demand.  Any such  interest on any overdue  principal  that is not so
paid on demand shall bear  interest at the rate of ___% per annum (to the extent
that the payment of such  interest  shall be legally  enforceable),  which shall
accrue  from the date of such  demand for  payment  to the date  payment of such
interest has been made or duly  provided  for, and such  interest  shall also be
payable on demand.]

                  Payment  of  principal  of  (and  premium,  if  any)  and  [IF
APPLICABLE,  INSERT -- any such]  interest on this  Security will be made at the
office or agency of the Company  maintained for that purpose in  ______________,
in such coin or  currency  of [IF  APPLICABLE,  INSERT -- the  United  States of
America] [IF  APPLICABLE,  INSERT ANOTHER  CURRENCY,  CURRENCY UNIT OR COMPOSITE
CURRENCY]  as at the time of payment is legal  tender for  payment of public and
private debts [IF APPLICABLE,  INSERT --]; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that at the option
of the Company payment of interest may be made by check mailed to the address of
the  Person  entitled  thereto  as such  address  shall  appear in the  Security
Register.]

                  Reference  is hereby  made to the further  provisions  of this
Security set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all
purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

                  Unless  the  certificate  of  authentication  hereof  has been
executed by the Trustee  referred to on the reverse hereof by manual  signature,
this  Security  shall not be entitled to any benefit  under the  Indenture or be
valid or obligatory for any purpose.

                  IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  the Company has caused this instrument to
be duly executed under its corporate seal.

Dated:

NUI CORPORATION

By:    ---------------------------------

Attest:

                  2.3 FORM OF REVERSE OF SECURITY

                  This Security is one of a duly authorized  issue of securities
of the Company (herein called the "Securities"),  issued and to be issued in one
or more series under an Indenture, dated as of __________________ (herein called
the "Indenture"), among the Company and _____________, as Trustee (herein called
the "Trustee,"  which term includes any successor  trustee under the Indenture),
to which Indenture and all indentures  supplemental  thereto reference is hereby
made for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and
immunities  thereunder  of the  Company,  the  Trustee  and the  Holders  of the
Securities  and of the terms  upon  which  the  Securities  are,  and are to be,
authenticated  and delivered.  This Security is one of the series  designated on
the face  hereof  [,  limited  in  aggregate  amount  to U.S.  $__________]  [IF
APPLICABLE, INSERT RELEVANT AMOUNT IN APPLICABLE FOREIGN CURRENCY, CURRENCY UNIT
OR COMPOSITE CURRENCY].

                  [IF THE  SECURITY  IS  CONVERTIBLE  INTO  COMMON  STOCK OF THE
COMPANY,  INSERT -- subject to and upon  compliance  with the  provisions of the
Indenture,  the Holder of this Security is entitled,  at his option, at any time
on or before the close of  business  on, or in case this  Security  or a portion
hereof is called  for  redemption,  then in  respect  of this  Security  or such
portion hereof until and including,  but (unless the Company  defaults in making
the payment due upon  redemption)  not after,  the close of business on the 10th
calendar  day before the  Redemption  Date,  to convert  this  Security  (or any
portion of the  principal  amount  hereof  which is U.S.  $1,000 or an  integral
multiple  thereof [IF APPLICABLE,  INSERT RELEVANT AMOUNT IN APPLICABLE  FOREIGN
CURRENCY, CURRENCY UNIT OR COMPOSITE CURRENCY]), at the principal amount hereof,
or of such portion, into fully paid and non-assessable Common Shares (calculated
as to each conversion to the nearest 1/100 of a share) at an initial  Conversion
Price per  Common  Share  equal to U.S.  $_________  per each  Common  Share [IF
APPLICABLE, INSERT RELEVANT AMOUNT IN APPLICABLE FOREIGN CURRENCY, CURRENCY UNIT
OR  COMPOSITE  CURRENCY]  (or at the  current  adjusted  Conversion  Price if an
adjustment  has been made as provided in the  Indenture)  by  surrender  of this
Security,  duly endorsed or assigned to the Company or in blank,  to the Company
at its office or agency in _____________________,  accompanied by written notice
to the Company that the Holder  hereof  elects to convert this  Security,  or if
less than the entire  principal  amount hereof is to be  converted,  the portion
hereof to be converted,  and, in such case such  surrender  shall be made during
the period from the close of business on any Regular  Record Date next preceding
any Interest  Payment Date (unless this  Security or the portion  thereof  being
converted  has been  called for  redemption  on a  Redemption  Date  within such
period),  also  accompanied by payment in New York Clearing House or other funds
acceptable  to the Company of an amount  equal to the  interest  payable on such
Interest  Payment  Date on the  principal  amount of this  Security  then  being
converted.  Subject to the aforesaid requirement for payment and, in the case of
a conversion  after the Regular Record Date next preceding any Interest  Payment
Date and on or before such Interest  Payment Date, to the right of the Holder of
this  Security (or any  Predecessor  Security) of record at such Regular  Record
Date to receive an installment of interest (with certain exceptions  provided in
the  Indenture),  no  payment  or  adjustment  is to be made on  conversion  for
interest  accrued  hereon  or for  dividends  on the  Common  Shares  issued  on
conversion.  No  fractions or shares or scrip  representing  fractions of shares
will be issued on conversion, but instead of any fractional interest the Company
shall pay a cash adjustment as provided in the Indenture.  The Conversion  Price
is  subject to  adjustment  as  provided  in the  Indenture.  In  addition,  the
Indenture  provides that in case of certain  consolidations  or mergers to which
the Company is a party or the transfer of substantially all of the assets of the
Company,  the Indenture shall be amended,  without the consent of any Holders of
Securities,  so that this  Security,  if then  outstanding,  will be convertible
thereafter,  during the period this Security  shall be  convertible as specified
above,  only into the kind and  amount of  securities,  cash and other  property
receivable upon the consolidation,  merger or transfer by a holder of the number
of Common Shares into which this Security might have been converted  immediately
prior to such consolidation,  merger or transfer (assuming such holder of Common
Shares failed to exercise any rights of election and received per share the kind
and  amount  received  per  share  by  a  plurality  of  non-electing   shares).
Adjustments in the Conversion  Price of less than one percent of such price will
not be required,  but any adjustment that would otherwise be required to be made
will be  carried  forward  and taken  into  account  in the  computation  of any
subsequent adjustment.

                  [If the  Security  is  convertible  into other  securities  or
property,  specify the  conversion  features and the form of  conversion  notice
pursuant to Section 2.8 hereof.]

                  [IF  APPLICABLE,  INSERT -- The  Securities of this series are
subject to redemption  upon not less than 30 days' nor more than 60 days' notice
by mail, [IF APPLICABLE, INSERT -- (1) on __________ in any year commencing with
the year _____ and ending with the year _____  through  operation of the sinking
fund  for this  series  at a  Redemption  Price  equal to 100% of the  principal
amount,   and  (2)]  at  any  time  [IF  APPLICABLE,   INSERT  --  on  or  after
________________], as a whole or in part, at the election of the Company, at the
following  Redemption Prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount):
if  redeemed  [IF  APPLICABLE,  INSERT -- on or  before  ________,  __%,  and if
redeemed] during the 12 month period beginning _____ of the years indicated,

Year     Redemption Price              Year                 Redemption Price
- ----     ----------------             ------               ---------------------

and  thereafter  at a Redemption  Price equal to ___% of the  principal  amount,
together in the case of any such redemption [IF  APPLICABLE,  INSERT -- (whether
through  operation of the sinking fund or otherwise)]  with accrued  interest to
the Redemption  Date, but interest  installments  whose Stated Maturity is on or
prior to such Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities,
or one or more Predecessor Securities, of record at the close of business on the
relevant  Record Dates  referred to on the face  hereof,  all as provided in the
Indenture.]

                  [IF  APPLICABLE,  INSERT -- The  Securities of this series are
subject to redemption  upon not less than 30 days' nor more than 60 days' notice
by mail, (1) on _____ in any year commencing with the year _____ and ending with
the year _____  through  operation  of the  sinking  fund for this series at the
Redemption  Prices  for  redemption   through  operation  of  the  sinking  fund
(expressed as percentages of the principal amount) set forth in the table below,
and (2) at any time [IF APPLICABLE, INSERT - --on or after _____], as a whole or
in part, at the election of the Company, at the Redemption Prices for redemption
otherwise than through  operation of the sinking fund  (expressed as percentages
of the principal  amount) set forth in the table below:  if redeemed  during the
12-month period beginning _____ of the years indicated,

         Redemption Price For Redemption        Redemption Price For Redemption
         Through Operation of the Sinking       Otherwise Than Through Operation
Year                     Fund                            of the Sinking Fund
- -----    ---------------------------------      --------------------------------

and  thereafter  at a Redemption  Price equal to ___% of the  principal  amount,
together in the case of any such redemption  (whether  through  operation of the
sinking fund or otherwise)]  with accrued  interest to the Redemption  Date, but
interest  installments  whose Stated  Maturity in on or prior to such Redemption
Date  will  be  payable  to the  Holders  of  such  Securities,  or one or  more
Predecessor  Securities,  of  record at the close of  business  on the  relevant
Record Dates referred to on the face hereof, all as provided in the Indenture.]

                  [IF  APPLICABLE,  INSERT -- The  sinking  fund for this series
provides for the  redemption on _____ in each year beginning with the year _____
and ending with the year _____ of [IF  APPLICABLE,  INSERT -- not less than U.S.
$_____  ("mandatory  sinking  fund") and not more than]  U.S.  $_____  aggregate
principal  amount  of  Securities  of this  series.  Securities  of this  series
acquired  or  redeemed by the Company  otherwise  than  through [IF  APPLICABLE,
INSERT -- mandatory]  sinking fund payments may be credited  against  subsequent
[IF APPLICABLE, INSERT -- mandatory] sinking fund payments otherwise required to
be made [IF  APPLICABLE,  INSERT -- in the  inverse  order in which they  become
due].]

                  [IF THE SECURITY IS SUBJECT TO REDEMPTION OF ANY KIND,  INSERT
- -- In the event of redemption or conversion of this Security in part only, a new
Security or  Securities  of this series and of like tenor for the  unredeemed or
unconverted  portion hereof will be issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon
the cancellation hereof.]

                  [IF SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS,  INSERT -- The indebtedness evidenced
by this Security has been designated as Senior Indebtedness,  and, to the extent
provided in the Indenture, is PARI PASSU with all other Senior Indebtedness].

                  [IF   SENIOR   SUBORDINATED   INDEBTEDNESS,   INSERT   --  The
indebtedness  evidenced  by this  Security  is, to the  extent  provided  in the
Indenture,  (i) subordinate and subject in right of payment to the prior payment
in full of all Senior  Indebtedness  and (ii) PARI  PASSU with all other  Senior
Subordinated Indebtedness, and this Security is issued subject to the provisions
of the  Indenture  with  respect  thereto.  Each  Holder  of this  Security,  by
accepting  the same,  (a) agrees to and shall be bound by such  provisions,  (b)
authorizes  and  directs  the  Trustee  on his  behalf to take  action as may be
necessary or  appropriate to effectuate  the  subordination  so provided and (c)
appoints the Trustee his attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes.]

                  [IF  SUBORDINATED  INDEBTEDNESS,  INSERT  -- The  indebtedness
evidenced by this  Security  is, to the extent  provided in the  Indenture,  (i)
subordinate  and subject in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all
Senior   Indebtedness   and  (ii)  PARI  PASSU   with  all  other   Subordinated
Indebtedness,  and this  Security  is issued  subject to the  provisions  of the
Indenture with respect thereto.  Each Holder of this Security,  by accepting the
same,  (a) agrees to and shall be bound by such  provisions,  (b) authorizes and
directs  the  Trustee  on his  behalf  to take  action  as may be  necessary  or
appropriate  to effectuate  the  subordination  so provided and (c) appoints the
Trustee his attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes.]

                  [IF APPLICABLE,  INSERT -- The Indenture  contains  provisions
for  defeasance at any time of (i) the entire  indebtedness  of this Security or
(ii) certain  restrictive  covenants  and Events of Default with respect to this
Security,  in each case upon compliance with certain conditions set forth in the
Indenture.]

                  [IF THE SECURITY IS NOT AN ORIGINAL ISSUE  DISCOUNT  SECURITY,
INSERT -- If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series shall
occur and be  continuing,  the principal of the Securities of this series may be
declared  due and  payable in the manner  and with the  effect  provided  in the
Indenture.]

                  [IF THE  SECURITY  IS AN  ORIGINAL  ISSUE  DISCOUNT  SECURITY,
INSERT -- If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series shall
occur and be continuing, an amount of principal of the Securities of this series
may be declared  due and  payable in the manner and with the effect  provided in
the Indenture.  Such amount shall be equal to -- INSERT FORMULA FOR  DETERMINING
THE AMOUNT.  Upon  payment (i) of the amount of  principal  so declared  due and
payable and (ii) of interest on any overdue  principal and overdue  interest (in
each case to the  extent  that the  payment  of such  interest  shall be legally
enforceable),  all of the Company's obligations in respect of the payment of the
principal  of and  interest,  if any, on the  Securities  of this  series  shall
terminate.]

                  The  Indenture  permits,  with certain  exceptions  as therein
provided,  the  amendment  thereof  and  the  modification  of  the  rights  and
obligations  of the Company and the rights of the Holders of the  Securities  of
each series to be affected  under the  Indenture  at any time by the Company and
the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of
the  Securities  at the time  Outstanding  of each  series to be  affected.  The
Indenture also permits certain amendments and modifications thereto from time to
time by the Company  and the  Trustee  without the consent of the Holders of any
series of the Securities to be affected thereby for certain specified  purposes,
including curing  ambiguities,  defects or  inconsistencies  and making any such
change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder of such series of
the Securities, as provided therein.

                  The Indenture  contains  provisions  permitting the Holders of
specified  percentages  in principal  amount of the Securities of each series at
the time Outstanding, on behalf of the Holders of all Securities of such series,
to waive compliance by the Company with certain  provisions of the Indenture and
certain past  defaults  under the  Indenture  and their  consequences.  Any such
consent or waiver by the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding
upon  such  Holder  and upon all  future  Holders  of this  Security  and of any
Security  issued upon the  registration of transfer hereof or in exchange hereof
or in lieu  hereof,  whether or not  notation of such  consent or waiver is made
upon this Security.

                  The Indenture also contains provisions  permitting the Holders
of specified percentages in principal amount of the Securities of each series at
the time Outstanding,  on behalf of the Holders of Securities of such series, to
waive  compliance  by the Company with certain past  provisions of the Indenture
and  certain  defaults  under the  Indenture  and their  consequences.  Any such
consent or waiver by the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding
upon  such  Holder  and upon all  future  Holders  of this  Security  and of any
Security issued upon the  registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor
or in lieu  hereof,  whether or not  notation of such  consent or waiver is made
upon this Security.

                  As provided in and subject to the provisions of the Indenture,
the Holder of this Security shall not have the right to institute any proceeding
with respect to the Indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee or
for any other remedy thereunder,  unless such Holder shall have previously given
the Trustee written notice of a continuing  Event of Default with respect to the
Securities of this series,  the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount
of the Securities of this series at the time Outstanding shall have made written
request to the  Trustee  to  institute  proceedings  in respect of such Event of
Default as Trustee and offered the Trustee reasonable  indemnity and the Trustee
shall not have  received  from the Holders of a majority in principal  amount of
Securities of this series at the time Outstanding a direction  inconsistent with
such  request,  and shall have failed to institute any such  proceeding,  for 60
days after receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity. The foregoing
shall not apply to any suit  instituted  by the Holder of this  Security for the
enforcement of any payment of principal hereof or any premium or interest hereon
on or after the respective due dates expressed herein.

                  [IF  THE  SECURITY  IS  ISSUED  ON A  SUBORDINATED  OR  SENIOR
SUBORDINATED  BASIS,  INSERT  --  Subject  to the  rights of  holders  of Senior
Indebtedness,  as set forth in the Indenture,  no other reference  herein to the
Indenture  and no other  provision of this  Security or of the  Indenture  shall
alter or impair the obligations of the Company, which are unconditional,  to pay
the  principal  of and any premium and  interest on this  Security at the times,
place and rate,  and in the coin and currency,  herein  prescribed or to convert
this Security as so provided in the Indenture.]

                  As   provided  in  the   Indenture   and  subject  to  certain
limitations  therein set forth,  the transfer of this Security is registrable in
the Security  Register,  upon  surrender of this  Security for  registration  of
transfer at the office or agency of the Company in any place where the principal
of and any premium and interest on this Security are payable,  duly endorsed by,
or accompanied by a written  instrument of transfer in form  satisfactory to the
Company and the Security  Registrar  duly  executed by, the Holder hereof or his
attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Securities of
this  series and of like tenor,  of  authorized  denominations  and for the same
aggregate  principal  amount,  will be issued to the  designated  transferee  or
transferees.

                  The  Securities of this series are issuable only in registered
form without coupons in denominations  of U.S. $1,000 and any integral  multiple
thereof. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein
set forth,  Securities  of this  series are  exchangeable  for a like  aggregate
principal  amount of  Securities of this series and of like tenor of a different
authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same.

                  No service charge shall be made for any such  registration  of
transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to
cover any tax or other  governmental  charge  payable in  connection  therewith.
Prior to due  presentment  of this Security for  registration  of transfer,  the
Company,  the Trustee and any agent of the Company, or the Trustee may treat the
Person in whose name this  Security is  registered  as the owner  hereof for all
purposes,  whether or not this Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the
Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

                  The  terms  used in this  Security  which are  defined  in the
Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

                  2.4 FORM OF LEGEND FOR GLOBAL SECURITIES

                  Unless otherwise  specified as contemplated by Section 3.1 for
the  Securities  evidenced  thereby,  every Global  Security  authenticated  and
delivered hereunder shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:

                  This Security is a Global  Security  within the meaning of the
Indenture  hereinafter referred to and is registered in the name of a Depositary
or a nominee thereof.  This Security may not be transferred to, or registered or
exchanged  for  Securities  registered in the name of, any Person other than the
Depositary or a nominee  thereof and no such transfer may be registered,  except
in  the  limited  circumstances  described  in  the  Indenture.  Every  Security
authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for
or in  lieu  of,  this  Security  shall  be a  Global  Security  subject  to the
foregoing, except in such limited circumstances.

                  2.5 FORM OF TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

                  The  Trustee's  certificates  of  authentication  shall  be in
substantially the following form:

                  This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein
referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.


                                           As Trustee

                                           By:__________________________________


                                                    Authorized Officer

                  2.6 SECURITIES IN GLOBAL FORM

                  If  Securities  of a series are  issuable in global  form,  as
contemplated by Section 3.1, then, notwithstanding clause (k) of Section 3.1 and
the  provisions of Section 3.2, any such Security  shall  represent  such of the
Outstanding  Securities  of such  series as shall be  specified  therein and may
provide that it shall represent the aggregate  amount of Outstanding  Securities
from time to time endorsed  thereon and that the aggregate amount of Outstanding
Securities  represented  thereby  may from time to time be  reduced  to  reflect
exchanges.  Any  endorsement of a Security in global form to reflect the amount,
or any increase or decrease in the amount, of Outstanding Securities represented
thereby shall be made by the Trustee in such manner and upon instructions  given
by such Person or Persons as shall be specified in such Security or in a Company
Order to be  delivered  to the Trustee  pursuant to Section 3.3 or Section  3.4.
Subject to the  provisions of Section 3.3 and, if  applicable,  Section 3.4, the
Trustee shall deliver and redeliver any Security in permanent global form in the
manner and upon  instructions  given by the Person or Persons  specified in such
Security or in the  applicable  Company  Order.  If a Company Order  pursuant to
Section 3.3 or 3.4 has been, or simultaneously  is, delivered,  any instructions
by the Company  with  respect to  endorsement  or delivery  or  redelivery  of a
Security in global form shall be in writing but need not comply with Section 1.3
and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel.

                  The provisions of the last sentence of Section 3.3 shall apply
to any Security in global form if such Security was never issued and sold by the
Company  and the Company  delivers  to the  Trustee the  Security in global form
together with written  instructions  (which need not comply with Section 1.3 and
need not be  accompanied  by an Opinion of Counsel) with regard to the reduction
in the principal  amount of Securities  represented  thereby,  together with the
written statement contemplated by the last sentence of Section 3.3.

                  Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 2.1 and 3.7, unless
otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1, payment of principal of (and
premium,  if any) and interest on and any Additional Amounts with respect to any
Security  in  permanent  global  form  shall be made to the  Person  or  Persons
specified therein.

                  Notwithstanding  the  provisions  of Section 3.8 and except as
provided in the preceding  paragraph,  the Company, the Trustee and any agent of
the  Company  or of the  Trustee  shall  treat a Person  as the  Holder  of such
principal amount of Outstanding  Securities  represented by a Global Security as
shall be specified in a written statement,  if any, of the Holder of such Global
Security, which is produced to the Security Registrar by such Holder.

                  Global  Securities  may  be  issued  in  either  temporary  or
permanent form. Permanent Global Securities will be issued in definitive form.

                  2.7 BOOK-ENTRY SECURITIES

                  Notwithstanding   any  provision  of  this  Indenture  to  the
contrary:

                  (a) At the  discretion  of the  Company,  any  Security may be
issued  from  time to  time,  in  whole or in part,  in  permanent  global  form
registered  in the name of a Depositary,  or its nominee.  Each such Security in
permanent  global  form is  hereafter  referred to as a  "Book-Entry  Security."
Subject to Section 3.3, upon such election,  the Company shall execute,  and the
Trustee or an Authenticating  Agent shall authenticate and deliver,  one or more
Book-Entry  Securities  that  (i) are  denominated  in an  amount  equal  to the
aggregate  principal  amount of the  Outstanding  Securities  of such  series if
elected in whole or such lesser amount if elected in part,  (ii) are  registered
in the name of the Depositary or its nominee, (iii) are delivered by the Trustee
or an  Authenticating  Agent to the  Depositary or pursuant to the  Depositary's
instructions and (iv) bear a legend in substantially the following form (or such
other form as the Depositary and the Company may agree upon):

                  UNLESS THIS SECURITY IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED
                  REPRESENTATIVE OF [THE DEPOSITARY], TO THE COMPANY OR ITS
                  AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND
                  ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF [NOMINEE
                  OF THE DEPOSITARY] OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN
                  AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF [THE DEPOSITARY] (AND ANY PAYMENT
                  IS MADE TO [NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY] OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY
                  AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF [THE
                  DEPOSITARY]), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR
                  VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS
                  THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, [NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITARY], HAS
                  AN INTEREST HEREIN.

                  (b) Any Book-Entry  Security  shall be initially  executed and
delivered as provided in Section  3.3.  Notwithstanding  any other  provision of
this  Indenture,  unless  and  until  it is  exchanged  in  whole or in part for
Securities  not  issued  in  global  form,  a  Book-Entry  Security  may  not be
transferred except as a whole by the Depositary to a nominee of such Depositary,
by a nominee of such  Depositary to such  Depositary or another  nominee of such
Depositary,  or by such Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary
or a nominee of such successor Depositary.

                  (c) If at any time the Depositary  notifies the Company or the
Trustee  that it is  unwilling  or  unable to  continue  as  Depositary  for any
Book-Entry  Securities,  the  Company  shall  appoint  a  successor  Depositary,
whereupon the retiring  Depositary shall surrender or cause the surrender of its
Book-Entry  Security or  Securities to the Trustee.  The Trustee shall  promptly
notify the Company upon receipt of such notice.  If a successor  Depositary  has
not  been  so  appointed  by  the  effective  date  of  the  resignation  of the
Depositary, the Book-Entry Securities will be issued as Securities not issued in
global form, in an aggregate  principal  amount equal to the principal amount of
the Book-Entry Security or Securities theretofore held by the Depositary.

                  The  Company  may at any  time  and  in  its  sole  discretion
determine  that  the  Securities  shall  no  longer  be  Book-Entry   Securities
represented  by a global  certificate  or  certificates,  and will so notify the
Depositary. Upon receipt of such notice, the Depositary shall promptly surrender
or cause the surrender of its Book-Entry  Security or Securities to the Trustee.
Concurrently  therewith,  Securities not issued in global form will be issued in
an aggregate  principal  amount equal to the principal  amount of the Book-Entry
Security or Securities theretofore held by the Depositary.

                  Upon any exchange of Book-Entry  Securities for Securities not
issued  in global  form as set forth in this  Section  2.7(c),  such  Book-Entry
Securities shall be cancelled by the Trustee,  and Securities issued in exchange
for such Book-Entry  Securities  pursuant to this Section shall be registered in
such names and in such authorized denominations as the Depositary for such Book-
Entry  Securities,   pursuant  to  instructions  from  its  direct  or  indirect
participants  or  otherwise,  shall  instruct  the  Trustee.  The Trustee or any
Authenticating Agent shall deliver such Securities to the persons in whose names
such Securities are so registered.

                  (d) The Company and the Trustee shall be entitled to treat the
Person in whose name any Book-Entry Security is registered as the Holder thereof
for all purposes of the Indenture and any applicable laws,  notwithstanding  any
notice to the contrary  received by the Trustee or the Company;  and the Trustee
and the Company  shall have no  responsibility  for  transmitting  payments  to,
communication with,  notifying,  or otherwise dealing with any beneficial owners
of any Book- Entry Security.  Neither the Company nor the Trustee shall have any
responsibility or obligations,  legal or otherwise,  to the beneficial owners or
to any other party including the Depositary,  except for the Holder of any Book-
Entry  Security;  provided  however,  notwithstanding  anything  herein  to  the
contrary,  (i) for the purposes of determining  whether the requisite  principal
amount of Outstanding Securities have given, made or taken any request,  demand,
authorization,  direction,  notice, consent, waiver, instruction or other action
hereunder  as of any date,  the Trustee  shall treat any Person  specified  in a
written statement of the Depositary with respect to any Book-Entry Securities as
the Holder of the principal amount of such Securities set forth therein and (ii)
nothing  herein  shall  prevent the Company,  the  Trustee,  or any agent of the
Company or Trustee,  from giving effect to any written  certification,  proxy or
other  authorization  furnished by a Depositary  with respect to any  Book-Entry
Securities,  or  impair,  as between a  Depositary  and  holders  of  beneficial
interests in such Securities, the operation of customary practices governing the
exercise of the rights of the Depositary as Holder of such Securities.

                  (e) So long as any  Book-Entry  Security is  registered in the
name of a  Depositary  or its  nominee,  all  payments of the  principal of (and
premium, if any) and interest on such Book-Entry Security and redemption thereof
and all  notices  with  respect  to such Book Entry  Security  shall be made and
given,  respectively,  in the manner provided in the arrangements of the Company
with such Depositary.

                  2.8 FORM OF CONVERSION NOTICE

To:  NUI CORPORATION

                  The  undersigned  owner of this  Security  hereby  irrevocably
exercises the option to convert this  Security,  or the portion hereof (which is
U.S. $1,000 or an integral  multiple  thereof) [IF  APPLICABLE,  INSERT RELEVANT
AMOUNT IN APPLICABLE  FOREIGN  CURRENCY,  CURRENCY  UNIT OR COMPOSITE  CURRENCY]
below designated,  into Common Shares of NUI Corporation, in accordance with the
terms of the Indenture referred to in this Security, and directs that the shares
issuable and deliverable upon the conversion, together with any check in payment
for fractional shares and any Securities, representing any unconverted principal
amount hereof,  be issued and delivered to the registered holder hereof unless a
different name has been indicated  below. If shares are to be issued in the name
of a person other than the  undersigned,  the undersigned  will pay all transfer
taxes  payable  with  respect  thereto.  Any amount  required  to be paid by the
undersigned on account of interest accompanies this Security.

Dated:

Fill in for  registration  of  Common  Shares  and  Securities  if to be  issued
otherwise than to the registered holder.

Principal  Amount to be converted (in an integral Name multiple of U.S.  $1,000,
if less than all): U.S. $

Address  (Please print name and address,  including  signature  zip/postal  code
number)

SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER TAXPAYER IDENTIFYING

[SIGNATURE  GUARANTEED -- required  only if Common NUMBER Shares and  Securities
are to be issued and delivered to other than the registered holder]


                                    ARTICLE 3
                                 THE SECURITIES

                  3.1 AMOUNT UNLIMITED; ISSUABLE IN SERIES

                  The  aggregate  principal  amount of  Securities  which may be
authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.

                  The  Securities may be issued from time to time in one or more
series. All Securities of each series under this Indenture shall in all respects
be equally and  ratably  entitled to the  benefits  hereof with  respect to such
series without preference, priority or distinction on account of the actual time
of the  authentication and delivery or Stated Maturity of the Securities of such
series.  There shall be established  in or pursuant to Board  Resolutions of the
Company  and,  subject to Section 3.3, set forth,  or  determined  in the manner
provided,  in an Officers'  Certificate of the Company, or established in one or
more indentures  supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of Securities of any
series:

                  (a) the title of the  Securities  of the series  (which  shall
distinguish the Securities of the series from Securities of any other series);

                  (b) any  limit  upon the  aggregate  principal  amount  of the
Securities of the series which may be  authenticated  and  delivered  under this
Indenture  (except for Securities  authenticated and delivered upon registration
of transfer  of, or in  exchange  for, or in lieu of,  other  Securities  of the
series  pursuant to section 3.4,  3.5, 3.6, 9.7, 11.7 or 14.2 and except for any
Securities  which,  pursuant  to  section  3.3,  are  deemed  never to have been
authenticated and delivered hereunder);

                  (c) if the  Securities  will be issuable at a premium  over or
discount from their stated  principal  amount,  specification of such premium or
discount, as applicable;

                  (d) whether any  Securities of the series are to be listed for
trading on a securities exchange or otherwise;

                  (e) the  Person  to whom any  interest  on a  Security  of the
series  shall be payable,  if other than the Person in whose name that  Security
(or one or more  Predecessor  Securities) is registered at the close of business
on the Regular Record Date for such interest;

                  (f) the date or dates on which the principal of the Securities
of the series is payable and on which the Securities will mature;

                  (g) the rate or rates  (which  may be  fixed or  variable)  at
which the Securities of the series shall bear interest,  if any, or the Floating
or  Adjustable  Rate  Provision  pursuant  to which such rate or rates  shall be
determined,  the date or dates  from  which such  interest  shall  accrue or the
method of  determination  of such date or dates,  the Interest  Payment Dates on
which any such  interest  shall be payable  on any  Securities  and the  Regular
Record Date for any interest payable on any Interest Payment Date, and the basis
upon which  interest shall be calculated if other than that of a 360-day year of
twelve 30-day months;

                  (h) the place or places where the principal of and any premium
and interest on the Securities of the series shall be payable;

                  (i) the period or periods within which, the price or prices at
which,  and the terms and conditions upon which  Securities of the series may be
redeemed,  in whole or in part,  at the option of the Company and, if other than
by a Board Resolution, the manner in which any election by the Company to redeem
the Securities shall be evidenced;

                  (j) the  obligation,  if any,  of the  Company  to  redeem  or
purchase Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund, purchase fund or
analogous  obligation  or at the  option of a Holder  thereof  and the period or
periods within which,  the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions
upon which Securities of the series shall be redeemed or purchased,  in whole or
in part, pursuant to such obligation;

                  (k) if  other  than  denominations  of  U.S.  $1,000  and  any
integral multiple  thereof,  the denominations in which Securities of the series
shall be issuable;

                  (l) the  currency,  currencies  or  currency  unit or units in
which the Securities of such series shall be denominated and in which payment of
the  principal of and any premium and interest on any  Securities of such series
shall be payable if other than the currency of the United  States of America and
the manner of determining  the equivalent  thereof in the currency of the United
States of America for purposes of the  definition  of  "Outstanding"  in Section
1.1;

                  (m) if the amount of payments of  principal  of or any premium
or interest on any Securities of the series may be determined by reference to an
index, formula or other method, including, without limitation, such method based
on (i)  currency,  currencies  or  currency  units  other than that in which the
Securities of such series are payable,  (ii) changes in the price of one or more
other  securities  or groups or indices of  securities,  or (iii) changes in the
prices of one or more  commodities  or groups or indexes of  commodities  or any
combination  of the  foregoing,  the  manner  in  which  such  amounts  shall be
determined and any commodities,  currencies,  currency units or indices,  value,
rate or price relevant to such determination;

                  (n) if the  principal  of or any  premium or  interest  on any
Securities of the series are to be payable,  at the election of the Company or a
Holder  thereof,  in one or more currencies or currency units other than that or
those in which the Securities are stated to be payable, the currency, currencies
or  currency  units in which  payment of the  principal  of and any  premium and
interest on Securities of such series as to which such election is made shall be
payable,  and the period or periods  within which,  and the terms and conditions
upon which, such election is to be made and the amount so payable for the manner
in which such amount shall be determined;

                  (o) if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of
the  principal  amount of  Securities  of the series which shall be payable upon
declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 5.2;

                  (p) if the principal  amount payable at the Stated Maturity of
any Securities of the series is not determinable upon original issuance thereof,
the amount which shall be deemed to be the principal  amount of such  Securities
for any other purpose  hereunder,  including the principal  amount thereof which
shall be due and payable  upon any  Maturity  other than the Stated  Maturity or
which  shall be deemed to be  Outstanding  as of any date (or, in any such case,
the manner in which such principal amount shall be determined);

                  (q) if applicable,  that the Securities of the series shall be
subject to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance as provided in Article 13;

                  (r) if and as  applicable,  that the  Securities of the series
shall  be  issuable  in  whole  or in  part in the  form  of one or more  Global
Securities  and,  in such case,  the  respective  Depositaries  for such  Global
Securities,  the form of any legend or legends  which shall be borne by any such
Global  Security  in addition to or in lieu of that set forth in Section 2.4 and
any  circumstances  other than those set forth in Section  3.5 in which any such
Global  Security  may be  transferred  to,  and  registered  and  exchanged  for
Securities  registered  in the name of, a Person other than the  Depositary  for
such Global  Security or a nominee thereof and in which any such transfer may be
registered;

                  (s) if applicable,  the terms and conditions pursuant to which
the Securities are convertible into or exchangeable at the option of the Holders
thereof or the Company,  for or into new Securities of a different series, other
Securities  of the same  series  of the same  aggregate  principal  amount  of a
different kind or different authorized  denomination or denominations,  or other
securities or other property,  including shares in the capital of the Company or
any subsidiaries of the Company or securities directly or indirectly convertible
into or exchangeable for such shares;

                  (t) if  applicable,  any  covenants  in  addition to those set
forth in  Article  10 to which  the  Company  may be  subject  with  respect  to
Securities of such series;  or any other additions,  deletions or changes to the
provisions of Article 10 or any definitions  relating to such Article that shall
be applicable to the Securities of the series  (including a provision making any
Section of such Article inapplicable to the Securities of such series);

                  (u) any Event of Default  with  respect to the  Securities  of
such series,  if not set forth  herein,  and any  additions,  deletions or other
changes to the Events of Default set forth  herein that shall be  applicable  to
the Securities of such series (including a provision making any Event of Default
set forth herein inapplicable to the Securities of that series);

                  (v)  provisions,  if any,  regarding  the  appointment  by the
Trustee of an Authenticating Agent in one or more places other than the location
of the  office of the  Trustee  with power to act on behalf of the  Trustee  and
subject to its direction in the authentication and delivery of the Securities of
any one or more  series  in  connection  with  such  transactions  as  shall  be
specified  in the  provisions  of this  Indenture or in or pursuant to the Board
Resolution or other supplemental indenture creating such series;

                  (w) the provisions for the payment of any additional  amounts,
to the extent not set forth herein;

                  (x) whether the interest,  if any, on the  Securities is to be
payable,  at the election of the Company or a holder thereof,  in cash or in PIK
Securities and the period or periods within which,  and the terms and conditions
upon which, such election may be made;

                  (y)   designation  of  the  series  of  Securities  as  Senior
Indebtedness, Senior Subordinated Indebtedness or Subordinated Indebtedness, and
any  additions,  deletions  or  changes to the  provisions  of Article 15 or any
definition  relating to such Article that shall be applicable to the  Securities
of the series  defining the rights of holders of Senior  Indebtedness in respect
of the Securities of such series;

                  (z)  any  addition  to or  deletion  from  the  definition  of
Significant Subsidiary;

                  (aa) any other terms of the series  (which  terms shall not be
inconsistent  with the  provisions  of this  Indenture,  except as  permitted by
Section 9.1); and

                  (bb) whether any Securities of the series will be secured.

                  All  Securities  of any  one  series  shall  be  substantially
identical  except as to denomination  and except as may otherwise be provided in
or  pursuant  to the Board  Resolutions  of the  Company  referred  to above and
(subject to Section 3.3) set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in the
Officers'  Certificate  referred to above or in any such indenture  supplemental
hereto.  All  Securities  of any one series  need not be issued at the same time
and,  unless  otherwise  provided,  a series may be reopened  for  issuances  of
additional Securities of such series

                  If any of the terms of the  series are  established  by action
taken  pursuant to Board  Resolutions  of the Company,  a copy of an appropriate
record of such  action  shall be  certified  by the  Secretary  or an  Assistant
Secretary  of the  Company  and  delivered  to the  Trustee  at or  prior to the
delivery of the Officers' Certificates setting forth the terms of the series.

                  3.2 DENOMINATIONS

                  The  Securities of each series shall be issuable in registered
form without  coupons in such  denominations  and in such currencies as shall be
specified as  contemplated by Section 3.1. In the absence of any such provisions
with respect to the  Securities  of any series,  the  Securities  of such series
shall be issuable in  denominations  of U.S.  $1,000 and any  integral  multiple
thereof.

                  3.3 EXECUTION, AUTHENTICATION, DELIVERY AND DATING

                  The  Securities  shall be executed on behalf of the Company by
its Chief Executive  Officer,  its President,  one of its Vice Presidents or its
Treasurer,   under  its  corporate  seal  reproduced  thereon  attested  by  its
Secretary.  The  signature  of any of these  officers on the  Securities  may be
manual or facsimile.

                  Securities  bearing  the  manual or  facsimile  signatures  of
individuals  who were at any time the proper  officers of the Company shall bind
the Company  notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to
hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or
did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities.

                  At any time and from  time to time  after  the  execution  and
delivery of this  Indenture,  the Company may deliver  Securities  of any series
executed  by the  Company to the Trustee  for  authentication,  together  with a
Company Order for the  authentication  and delivery of such Securities,  and the
Trustee in accordance  with the Company Order (which may provide that Securities
that are the subject thereof will be authenticated  and delivered by the Trustee
upon the telephonic or written order of Persons designated in said Company Order
and that such Persons are  authorized to determine  such terms and conditions of
said  Securities as are specified in the Company Order) shall  authenticate  and
deliver such  Securities.  If the form or terms of the  Securities of the series
have been  established  in or pursuant to one or more Board  Resolutions  of the
Company as permitted by Sections 2.1 and 3.1, in authenticating such Securities,
and accepting the additional  responsibilities  under this Indenture in relation
to such  Securities,  the Trustee shall be entitled to receive,  and (subject to
Section  6.1) shall be fully  protected in relying  upon,  an Opinion of Counsel
stating:

                  (a) if the form of such Securities has been  established by or
pursuant to Board  Resolutions  of the Company as permitted by Section 2.1, that
such  form has been  established  in  conformity  with  the  provisions  of this
Indenture;

                  (b) if the terms of such Securities  have been  established by
or pursuant to Board  Resolutions  of the Company as  permitted  by Section 3.1,
that such terms have been  established in conformity with the provisions of this
Indenture; and

                  (c) that such Securities,  when authenticated and delivered by
the  Trustee  and  issued  by the  Company  in the  manner  and  subject  to any
conditions  specified  in such  Opinion of Counsel,  will  constitute  valid and
legally binding  obligations of the Company enforceable in accordance with their
terms, subject to bankruptcy,  insolvency, fraudulent transfer,  reorganization,
moratorium  and similar laws of general  applicability  relating to or affecting
creditors'  rights and to general equity principles and to such other matters as
counsel may specify.

                  If such form or terms have been so  established,  the  Trustee
shall not be  required  to  authenticate  such  Securities  if the issue of such
Securities  pursuant to this  Indenture  will affect the  Trustee's  own rights,
duties or immunities  under the  Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a
manner which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.

                  Notwithstanding  the  provisions  of  Section  3.1  and of the
preceding  paragraph,  if all  Securities  of a series are not to be  originally
issued  at one  time,  it  shall  not be  necessary  to  deliver  the  Officers'
Certificate  otherwise required pursuant to Section 3.1 or the Company Order and
Opinion of Counsel otherwise required pursuant to such preceding paragraph at or
prior to the time of  authentication  of each  Security  of such  series if such
documents are delivered at or prior to the authentication upon original issuance
of the first  Security of such series to be issued and  contemplate  issuance of
all Securities of such series.

                  Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.

                  No  Security  shall be  entitled  to any  benefit  under  this
Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such
Security a certificate of authentication  substantially in the form provided for
herein executed by the Trustee by manual  signature,  and such  certificate upon
any Security  shall be conclusive  evidence,  and the only  evidence,  that such
Security has been duly  authenticated and delivered  hereunder.  Notwithstanding
the  foregoing,  if any Security  shall have been  authenticated  and  delivered
hereunder  but never  issued  and sold by the  Company,  and the  Company  shall
deliver  such  Security to the Trustee for  cancellation  as provided in Section
3.9, for all purposes of this  Indenture  such Security shall be deemed never to
have been  authenticated and delivered  hereunder and shall never be entitled to
the benefits of this Indenture.

                  3.4 TEMPORARY SECURITIES

                  Pending  the  preparation  of  definitive  Securities  of  any
series,  the Company  may  execute,  and upon  Company  Order the Trustee  shall
authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities, which are printed, lithographed,
typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination,
substantially  of the tenor of the  definitive  Securities in lieu of which they
are issued and with such appropriate  insertions,  omissions,  substitutions and
other  variations as the officers  executing such  Securities may determine,  as
evidenced by their execution of such Securities.

                  Except in the case of  temporary  Securities  in  global  form
(which shall be exchanged in  accordance  with the  provisions  of the following
paragraphs).  If temporary Securities of any series are issued, the Company will
cause definitive  Securities of that series to be prepared without  unreasonable
delay.  After the  preparation  of  definitive  Securities  of such series,  the
temporary  Securities  of such  series  shall  be  exchangeable  for  definitive
Securities  of such series upon  surrender of the  temporary  Securities of such
series at the office or agency of the  Company  maintained  pursuant  to Section
10.2 in a Place of Payment  for that  series for the  purpose  of  exchanges  of
Securities  of such series,  without  charge to the Holder.  Upon  surrender for
cancellation  of any one or more temporary  Securities of any series the Company
shall  execute  and the  Trustee  shall  authenticate  and  deliver in  exchange
therefor one or more definitive Securities of the same series, of any authorized
denominations  and of a like  aggregate  principal  amount and  tenor.  Until so
exchanged  the  temporary  Securities  of any series  shall in all  respects  be
entitled to the same benefits under this  Indenture as definitive  Securities of
such series and tenor.

                  All  outstanding  temporary  Securities of any series shall in
all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive
Securities  of the same  series and of like tenor  authenticated  and  delivered
hereunder.

                  3.5 REGISTRATION, REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE

                  The  Company  shall  cause to be kept at the  Corporate  Trust
Office of the Trustee a register (the register  maintained in such office and in
any other  office or agency of the  Company in a Place of Payment  being  herein
sometimes collectively referred to as the "Security Register") in which, subject
to such  reasonable  regulations as it may prescribe,  the Company shall provide
for the  registration of Securities and of transfers of Securities.  The Trustee
is  hereby  appointed  "Security  Registrar"  for  the  purpose  of  registering
Securities and transfers of Securities as herein provided.

                  Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Security or
of any series at the office or agency in a Place of Payment for that series, the
Company shall execute,  and the Trustee shall  authenticate and deliver,  in the
name of the designated transferee or transferees,  one or more new Securities of
the  same  series,  of any  authorized  denominations  and  of a like  aggregate
principal amount and tenor.

                  At the option of the Holder,  Securities  of any series may be
exchanged  for  other   Securities   of  the  same  series  of  any   authorized
denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount and tenor, upon surrender
of the  Securities  to be  exchanged  at such  office or  agency.  Whenever  any
Securities are so surrendered for exchange,  the Company shall execute,  and the
Trustee shall  authenticate and deliver,  the Securities which the Holder making
the exchange is entitled to receive.

                  All  Securities  issued upon any  registration  of transfer or
exchange of Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing
the same debt,  and entitled to the same benefits under this  Indenture,  as the
Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

                  Every Security  presented or surrendered  for  registration of
transfer  or exchange  shall (if so  required by the Company or the  Trustee) be
duly endorsed,  or be  accompanied  by a written  instrument of transfer in form
satisfactory  to the Company and the  Security  Registrar  duly  executed by the
Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.

                  No  service  charge  shall  be made  for any  registration  of
transfer or exchange of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum
sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental  charge that may be imposed in
connection with any  registration  of transfer or exchange of Securities,  other
than  exchanges  pursuant to Section 3.4,  9.7,  11.7 or 14.2 not  involving any
transfer.

                  The Company shall not be required to (a) issue or register the
transfer or exchange of Securities  of any series  during a period  beginning at
the  opening of  business  15 days  before the day of the mailing of a notice of
redemption of Securities of that series  selected for  redemption  under Section
11.3 and  ending at the close of  business  on the day of such  mailing,  or (b)
register the transfer or exchange of any Security so selected for  redemption in
whole or in part, except in the case of any Security to be redeemed in part, the
portion thereof not to be redeemed.

                  Notwithstanding  any other  provision  in this  Indenture,  no
Global Security may be transferred to, or registered or exchanged for Securities
registered in the name of, any Person other than the  Depositary for such Global
Security or any nominee thereof, and no such transfer may be registered,  unless
(a)  such  Depositary  (i)  notifies  the  Company  and the  Trustee  that it is
unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary  for such Global  Security or (ii)
ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act and a successor
Depositary  is not  appointed  by the  Company  within 90 days after the Company
receives  the  notice  referred  to in  subclause  (i) or  becomes  aware of the
condition  specified in subclause (ii), (b) the Company executes and delivers to
the Trustee a Company Order that such Global Security shall be so  transferable,
registrable and exchangeable, and such transfers shall be registrable, (c) there
shall have  occurred and be  continuing  an Event of Default with respect to the
Securities evidenced by such Global Security or (d) there shall exist such other
circumstances,  if any, as have been specified for this purpose as  contemplated
by Section 3.1.  Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, a Global
Security to which the restriction set forth in the preceding sentence shall have
ceased to apply may be transferred  only to, and may be registered and exchanged
for Securities  registered  only in the name or names of, such Person or Persons
as the Depositary  for such Global  Security shall have directed and no transfer
thereof other than such a transfer may be registered.

                  Every Security  authenticated  and delivered upon registration
of transfer of, or in exchange for or in lieu of, a Global Security to which the
restriction  set forth in the first  sentence of the preceding  paragraph  shall
apply, whether pursuant to this Section, Sections 3.4, 3.6, 9.7, 11.7 or 14.2 or
otherwise,  shall be authenticated and delivered in the form of, and shall be, a
Global Security.

                  3.6 MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST AND STOLEN SECURITIES

                  If any mutilated  Security is surrendered to the Trustee,  the
Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange
therefor a new  Security  of the same  series  and of like  tenor and  principal
amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.

                  If there shall be delivered to the Company and the Trustee (a)
evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security
and (b) such  security or  indemnity  as may be required by them to save each of
them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to
the Company or the Trustee that such  Security has been  acquired by a bona fide
purchaser,  the Company  shall execute and the Trustee  shall  authenticate  and
deliver in lieu of any such destroyed,  lost or stolen Security,  a new Security
of the same series and of like tenor and  principal  amount and bearing a number
not contemporaneously outstanding.

                  In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security
has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion,
may,  instead  of issuing a new  Security  and  subject to the above  provisions
regarding security or indemnity, pay such Security.

                  Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section,  the
Company may require  the payment of a sum  sufficient  to cover any tax or other
governmental  charge  that may be  imposed  in  relation  thereto  and any other
expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.

                  Every new  Security  of any  series  issued  pursuant  to this
Section in exchange for any mutilated Security or in lieu of any destroyed, lost
or  stolen  Security  shall  constitute  an  original   additional   contractual
obligation  of the Company,  whether or not the  mutilated,  destroyed,  lost or
stolen  Security  shall be at any  time  enforceable  by  anyone,  and  shall be
entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately  with
any and all other Securities of that series duly issued hereunder.

                  The  provisions  of this Section 3.6 are  exclusive  and shall
preclude (to the extent  lawful) all other  rights and remedies  with respect to
the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.

                  3.7 PAYMENT OF INTEREST: INTEREST RIGHTS PRESERVED

                  Except as otherwise  provided as  contemplated  by Section 3.1
with  respect to any series of  Securities,  interest on any  Security  which is
payable,  and is punctually  paid or duly provided for, on any Interest  Payment
Date  shall be paid to the Person in whose  name that  Security  (or one or more
Predecessor  Securities)  is  registered at the close of business on the Regular
Record Date for such interest.

                  In the case of  Securities  represented  by a Global  Security
registered  in the  name of or  held  by a  Depositary  or its  nominee,  unless
otherwise  specified by Section 3.1, payment of principal,  premium, if any, and
interest, if any, will be made to the Depositary or its nominee, as the case may
be,  as the  registered  owner or Holder of such  Global  Security.  None of the
Company,  the  Trustee,  any  Paying  Agent,  any  Authenticating  Agent nor the
Security Registrar for such Securities will have any responsibility or liability
for any  aspect of the  records  relating  to or  payments  made on  account  of
beneficial   ownership  interest  in  a  Global  Security  or  for  maintaining,
supervising  or  reviewing  any records  relating to such  beneficial  ownership
interest.

                  Any  interest on any  Security of any series which is payable,
but is not  punctually  paid or duly provided for, on any Interest  Payment Date
(herein called "Defaulted  Interest") shall forthwith cease to be payable to the
Holder on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder,
on such date,  and such  Defaulted  Interest may be paid by the Company,  at its
election in each case, as provided in clause (a) or (b) below:

                  (a) The  Company  may elect to make  payment of any  Defaulted
Interest to the Persons in whose names the  Securities  of such series (or their
respective Predecessor  Securities) are registered at the close of business on a
Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted  Interest,  which shall be
fixed in the following  manner.  The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing
of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Security of such
series and the date of the  proposed  payment,  and at the same time the Company
shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate  amount
proposed  to be paid in  respect  of  such  Defaulted  Interest  or  shall  make
arrangements  satisfactory  to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of
the  proposed  payment,  such money when  deposited  to be held in trust for the
benefit of the  Persons  entitled to such  Defaulted  Interest as in this clause
provided.  Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment
of such  Defaulted  Interest  which  shall be not more than 15 days and not less
than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days
after the  receipt by the  Trustee of the notice of the  proposed  payment.  The
Trustee shall  promptly  notify the Company of such Special  Record Date and, in
the name and at the expense of the  Company,  shall cause notice of the proposed
payment of such  Defaulted  Interest and the Special  Record Date therefor to be
mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder of Securities of such series
at his  address as it appears in the  Security  Register,  not less than 10 days
prior to such  Special  Record  Date.  Notice of the  proposed  payment  of such
Defaulted  Interest and the Special Record Date therefor  having been so mailed,
such  Defaulted  Interest  shall  be paid to the  Persons  in  whose  names  the
Securities  of such  series (or their  respective  Predecessor  Securities)  are
registered  at the close of  business on such  Special  Record Date and shall no
longer be payable pursuant to the following clause (b).

                  (b) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted  Interest on
the  Securities of any series in any other lawful manner not  inconsistent  with
the  requirements  of any  securities  exchange on which such  Securities may be
listed,  and upon such  notice as may be required by such  exchange,  if,  after
notice is given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed  payment  pursuant
to this  clause,  such  manner of  payment  shall be deemed  practicable  by the
Trustee.

                  At the option of the Company,  interest on  Securities  of any
series that bear  interest  may be paid by mailing a check to the address of the
Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the Security Register.

                  Subject to the  foregoing  provisions  of this  Section,  each
Security  delivered under this Indenture upon  registration of transfer of or in
exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest
accrued and unpaid,  and to accrue,  which were carried by such other  Security.
Subject  to the  provisions  of  14.2,  in the  case of any  security  which  is
converted  after any Regular Record Date and on or prior to the next  succeeding
Interest Payment Date (other than any Security the principal of (or premium,  if
any, on) which shall become due and payable,  whether at a Stated Maturity or by
declaration of acceleration,  call for redemption,  or otherwise,  prior to such
Interest Payment Date),  interest whose Stated Maturity Date is on such Interest
Payment Date shall be payable on such Interest Payment Date notwithstanding such
conversion and such interest  (whether or not  punctually  paid or duly provided
for) shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or any one or more
Predecessor  Securities)  is registered at the close of business on such Regular
Record Date. Except as otherwise expressly provided in the immediately preceding
sentence, in the case of any Security which is converted,  interest whose Stated
Maturity is after the date of conversion of such Security shall not be payable.

                  3.8 PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS

                  Prior to due  presentment  of a Security for  registration  of
transfer,  the Company,  the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee
shall treat the Person in whose name such Security is registered as the owner of
such  Security  for the purpose of  receiving  payment of  principal  of and any
premium and (except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 3.1(e) and
subject to Section 3.7) any interest on such Security and for all other purposes
whatsoever,  whether or not such  Security be overdue,  and neither the Company,
the Trustee  nor any agent of the  Company or the  Trustee  shall be affected by
notice to the contrary.

                  In the case of a Global  Security,  so long as the  Depositary
for such Global Security, or its nominee, is the registered owner of such Global
Security,  such  Depositary  or  such  nominee,  as the  case  may  be,  will be
considered the sole owner or Holder of the Securities represented by such Global
Security for all purposes  under this  Indenture.  Except as provided in Section
3.5, owners of beneficial interests in a Global Security will not be entitled to
have Securities that are represented by such Global Security registered in their
names,  will not  receive or be entitled  to receive  physical  delivery of such
Securities in definitive  form and will not be considered  the owners or Holders
thereof under this Indenture.

                  Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  with  respect  to any Global
Security,  nothing  herein  shall (a) prevent the Company,  the Trustee,  or any
agent  of  the  Company  or the  Trustee,  from  giving  effect  to any  written
certification,  proxy or other  authorization  furnished by a Depositary  or (b)
impair,  as between a  Depositary  and holders of  beneficial  interests  in any
Global Security,  the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of
the rights of the Depositary as Holder of such Global Security.

                  3.9 CANCELLATION

                  All   Securities   surrendered   for   payment,    redemption,
registration  of transfer or  exchange  or for credit  against any sinking  fund
payment shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered
to the  Trustee and shall be  promptly  cancelled  by it. The Company may at any
time  deliver  to  the  Trustee  for  cancellation  any  Securities   previously
authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any
manner  whatsoever,  and may deliver to the Trustee (or to any other  Person for
delivery  to  the   Trustee)  for   cancellation   any   Securities   previously
authenticated  hereunder  which the  Company  has not issued  and sold,  and all
Securities  so  delivered  shall  be  promptly  cancelled  by  the  Trustee.  No
Securities  shall be  authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities
cancelled as provided in this  Section,  except as  expressly  permitted by this
Indenture.  All cancelled Securities held by the Trustee shall be disposed of as
directed by a Company Order.

                  3.10 COMPUTATION OF INTEREST

                  Except as otherwise  specified as  contemplated by Section 3.1
for Securities of any series, interest on the Securities of each series shall be
computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

                  3.11 PAYMENT OF ADDITIONAL AMOUNTS

                  All payments  made by the Company under or with respect to the
Securities  will be made free and clear of and without  withholding or deduction
for or on account of any present or future tax, duty, levy,  impost,  assessment
or other governmental charge imposed or levied by or on behalf of the Government
of the United States,  any state thereof or the District of Columbia,  or by any
authority  or  agency  therein  or  thereof  having  power  to tax  (hereinafter
"Taxes"),  unless the Company is required to withhold or deduct  Taxes by law or
by the interpretation or administration  thereof.  If the Company is so required
to  withhold  or deduct any  amount for or on account of Taxes from any  payment
made  under  or with  respect  to the  Securities,  the  Company  will  pay such
additional  amounts  ("Additional  Amounts") as may be necessary so that the net
amount  received  by each  Holder  (including  Additional  Amounts)  after  such
withholding  or deduction will not be less than the amount the Holder would have
received  if such Taxes had not been  withheld  or  deducted;  PROVIDED  THAT no
Additional  Amounts  will be payable  with respect to a payment made to a Holder
(an "Excluded  Holder") (i) with which the Company does not deal at arm's length
(within the  meaning of the  INTERNAL  REVENUE  CODE) at the time of making such
payment or (ii) which is subject to such Taxes by reason of its being  connected
with the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, otherwise
than by the mere holding of  Securities  or the receipt of payments  thereunder.
The Company will also (i) make such  withholding or deduction and (ii) remit the
full amount  deducted or withheld to the relevant  authority in accordance  with
applicable  law.  The Company  will  furnish to the  Holders of the  Securities,
within  30 days  after the date the  payment  of any  Taxes is due  pursuant  to
applicable law, certified copies of tax receipts  evidencing such payment by the
Company. The Company will indemnify and hold harmless each Holder (other than an
Excluded  Holder) and upon written  request  reimburse  each such Holder for the
amount of (i) any Taxes so levied or imposed and paid by such Holder as a result
of payments  made under or with respect to the  Securities,  (ii) any  liability
(including  penalties,  interest and expenses) arising therefrom or with respect
thereto, and (iii) any Taxes imposed with respect to any reimbursement under (i)
or (ii), but excluding any such Taxes on such Holders' net income.

                  At least 30 days prior to each date on which any payment under
or with respect to the  Securities  is due and  payable,  if the Company will be
obligated to pay  Additional  Amounts with respect to such payment,  the Company
will deliver to the Trustee an Officers'  Certificate stating the fact that such
Additional  Amounts will be payable,  stating the amounts so payable and setting
forth such other  information  as is necessary to enable the Trustee to pay such
Additional  Amounts to Holders on the payment date.  Whenever in this  Indenture
there is mentioned,  in any context,  the payment of principal (and premium,  if
any),  Redemption  Price,  interest or any other  amount  payable  under or with
respect to any Security,  such mention shall be deemed to include mention of the
payment of Additional  Amounts  provided for in this Section to the extent that,
in such  context,  Additional  Amounts are,  were or would be payable in respect
thereof  pursuant to the  provisions of this Section and express  mention of the
payment of Additional Amounts (if applicable) in any provisions hereof shall not
be construed as excluding  Additional  Amounts in those provisions  hereof where
such express mention is not made (if applicable).

                  The obligations of the Company under this Section 3.11 survive
the  termination  of the  Indenture and the payment of all amounts under or with
respect to the Securities.

                  [IF SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS, INSERT -

                  3.12 DESIGNATION AS SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS

                  The Company hereby  confirms the designation of the Securities
as "Senior  Indebtedness"  for the purpose of any securities  that may be issued
pursuant to the Senior Subordinated Indenture or the Subordinated Indenture.]

                  [IF SENIOR SUBORDINATED INDEBTEDNESS, INSERT -

                  3.12 DESIGNATION AS SENIOR SUBORDINATED INDEBTEDNESS

                  The Company hereby  confirms the designation of the Securities
as "Senior Subordinated Indebtedness" for the purpose of any securities that may
be issued pursuant to the Subordinated Indenture.]


                                    ARTICLE 4
                           SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

                  4.1 SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE

                  This Indenture  shall,  upon Company  Request,  cease to be of
further effect (except as to any surviving rights or registration of transfer or
exchange of Securities  herein expressly  provided for) and the Trustee,  at the
expense  of  the  Company,   shall  execute  proper  instruments   acknowledging
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when:

                  (a) either,

                           (i)  all  Securities  theretofore  authenticated  and
         delivered (other than (i) Securities which have been destroyed, lost or
         stolen and which have been  replaced or paid as provided in Section 3.6
         and (ii)  Securities  for  whose  payment  money has  theretofore  been
         deposited in trust or  segregated  and held in trust by the Company and
         thereafter  repaid to the Company or  discharged  from such  trust,  as
         provided  in  Section  10.3) have been  delivered  to the  Trustee  for
         cancellation, or

                           (ii) all such Securities not theretofore delivered to
         the Trustee for cancellation

                                    (A)     have become due and payable, or

                                    (B) will become due and payable at their
                  Stated Maturity within one year, or (C) are to be called for
                  redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to
                  the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the
                  Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company,

and the Company,  in the case of (A), (B) or (C) above,  has deposited or caused
to be deposited with the Trustee, as trust funds in trust for the purpose, money
in the  currency  in which the  Securities  of such  series are  denominated  or
Government  Obligations  of the  government  issuing  the  currency in which the
Securities of such series are denominated  which through the payment of interest
and  principal in respect  thereof in  accordance  with their terms will provide
lawful  money not later  than one day  before  the due dates of  principal  (and
premium,  if  any)  or  interest,  or  any  combination  thereof,  in an  amount
sufficient to pay and discharge the entire  indebtedness  on such Securities not
theretofore  delivered to the Trustee for  cancellation,  for  principal and any
premium  and  interest to the date of such  deposit  (in the case of  Securities
which have become due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date,
as the case may be;

                  (b) the  Company  has paid or caused to be paid all other sums
payable hereunder by the Company; and

                  (c) the Company  has  delivered  to the  Trustee an  Officers'
Certificate  and an  Opinion  of  Counsel,  each  stating  that  all  conditions
precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this
Indenture have been complied with.

                  In the  event  there  are  Securities  of two or  more  series
hereunder,  the Trustee shall be required to execute an instrument acknowledging
satisfaction  and  discharge of this  Indenture  only if requested to do so with
respect to the  Securities of all series to which it is Trustee and if the other
conditions  thereto  are  met.  In the  event  there  are two or  more  Trustees
hereunder,  then the  effectiveness  of any such instrument shall be conditioned
upon receipt of such instruments from all Trustees hereunder.

                  Notwithstanding   the   satisfaction  and  discharge  of  this
Indenture,  the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 6.7, the
obligations of the Trustee to any  Authenticating  Agent under Section 6.14 and,
if money shall have been deposited  with the Trustee  pursuant to subclause (ii)
of clause (a) of this Section,  and the obligations of the Trustee under Section
4.2 and the last paragraph of Section 10.3 shall survive.

                  4.2 APPLICATION OF TRUST MONEY

                  Subject to the  provisions  of the  penultimate  paragraph  of
Section 10.3, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.1 shall
be held in trust and applied by it, in  accordance  with the  provisions  of the
Securities and this  Indenture,  to the payment,  either directly or through any
Paying  Agent  (including  the  Company  acting as its own Paying  Agent) as the
Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal and any
premium and interest for whose  payment such money has been  deposited  with the
Trustee.  [IF APPLICABLE,  INSERT IN  SUBORDINATED  INDENTURE -- Money deposited
pursuant  to this  section  shall not be subject to the claims of the holders of
Senior  Indebtedness  or Senior  Subordinated  Indebtedness...or  in the  Senior
Subordinated Debenture...  Money deposited pursuant to this section shall not be
subject to the claims of Senior Indebtedness.]


                                    ARTICLE 5
                                    REMEDIES

                  5.1 EVENTS OF DEFAULT

                  "Event of  Default,"  wherever  used  herein  with  respect to
Securities of any series,  means any one of the following  events  (whatever the
reason  for  such  Event of  Default  and  whether  it  shall  be  voluntary  or
involuntary  or be effected  by  operation  of law or pursuant to any  judgment,
decree  or  order  of  any  court  or  any  order,  rule  or  regulation  of any
administrative or governmental  body),  unless such event is either inapplicable
to a particular  series or it is  specifically  deleted or modified in the Board
Resolutions or supplemental  indenture  creating such series of Securities or in
the form of Security for such series:

                  (a) default in the payment of any  interest  upon any Security
of that series when it becomes due and payable,  and continuance of such default
for a  period  of 30 days  (whether  or not  such  failure  is a  result  of the
subordination provisions relating to such series); or

                  (b) default in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if
any,  on) any  Security  of that  series at its  Maturity  (whether  or not such
failure is a result of the subordination provisions relating to such series); or

                  (c)  default in the  deposit  of any  mandatory  sinking  fund
payment,  when  and as due by  the  terms  of a  Security  of  that  series  and
continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; or

                  (d) default in the  performance,  or breach of any covenant or
warranty of the Company in this  Indenture or of any other covenant to which the
Company  is  subject  with  respect to such  series of  Securities  by virtue of
Section 3.1(t) (other than a covenant or warranty a default in whose performance
or whose breach is  specifically  dealt with  elsewhere in this Section or which
has  expressly  been  included  in this  Indenture  or in the  applicable  Board
Resolutions or supplemental  indenture with respect to such series of Securities
solely for the benefit of a series of Securities other than that series or which
has been included in this  Indenture or in the applicable  Board  Resolutions or
supplemental  indenture  with respect to such series of Securities  but not made
applicable to the Securities of such series) and  continuance of such default or
breach for a period of 90 days after  there has been  given,  by  registered  or
certified  mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee
by the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities
of that series, a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring
it to be  remedied  and  stating  that  such  notice is a  "Notice  of  Default"
hereunder; or

                  (e) (i) an event of default,  as defined in any  indenture  or
instrument  evidencing or under which the Company or any Significant  Subsidiary
shall have outstanding  indebtedness for borrowed money in a principal amount in
excess of $15 million,  shall  happen and be  continuing  and such  indebtedness
shall have been  accelerated so that the same shall be or become due and payable
prior to the date on which the same would  otherwise have become due and payable
or (ii) the Company or any Significant  Subsidiary  shall default in the payment
at final maturity of outstanding  indebtedness for borrowed money in a principal
amount of $15 million, and such acceleration or default at maturity shall not be
waived,  rescinded  or annulled  within 30 days after  written  notice  thereof,
stating  that such  notice is a "Notice of Default"  hereunder,  shall have been
given to the  Company by the  Trustee  (if such event be known to it), or to the
Company and the Trustee by the  Holders of at least 25% in  principal  amount of
the  Outstanding  Securities  of that series;  provided,  however,  that if such
acceleration  under such indenture or instrument or default at maturity shall be
remedied or cured by the Company or Significant Subsidiary, or waived, rescinded
or annulled by the  requisite  holders of such  indebtedness,  then the Event of
Default  hereunder  by  reason  thereof  shall be deemed  likewise  to have been
thereupon  remedied,  cured or waived  without  further  action upon the part of
either the Trustee or any of the Holders; or

                  (f) the entry by a court having  jurisdiction  in the premises
of (i) a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company in an  involuntary
case or  proceeding  under  the any  applicable  Federal  or  State  bankruptcy,
insolvency,  reorganization  or similar law, or (ii) a decree or order adjudging
the Company  bankrupt or  insolvent,  or approving as properly  filed a petition
seeking reorganization,  arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect
of the  Company  under any  applicable  Federal or State law,  or  appointing  a
custodian,  receiver,  liquidator,  assignee,  trustee,  sequestrator  or  other
similar  official of the Company or of any  substantial  part of its  respective
property,  or ordering the winding up or  liquidation  of its  affairs,  and the
continuance of any such decree or order for relief specified in this clause (ii)
unstayed and in effect for a period of 90 consecutive days; or

                  (g) the  commencement  by the Company of a  voluntary  case or
proceeding  under the any applicable  Federal or State  bankruptcy,  insolvency,
reorganization  or  similar  law,  or of any  other  case  or  proceeding  to be
adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent,  or the consent by the Company to the entry
of a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company in an involuntary case
or proceeding  under any  applicable  Federal or State  bankruptcy,  insolvency,
reorganization  or similar  law, or to the  commencement  of any  bankruptcy  or
insolvency  case or proceeding  against the Company or the filing by the Company
of a petition or answer or consent  seeking  reorganization  or relief under any
applicable  Federal  or State  law,  or the  consent by it to the filing of such
petition or to the appointment of or taking possession by a custodian, receiver,
liquidator,  assignees,  trustee,  sequestrator or other similar official of the
Company or of any substantial part of its property, or the making by the Company
of an assignment  for the benefit of creditors,  or the admission by the Company
in writing its  inability to pay its debts  generally as they become due, or the
taking of corporate action by the Company in furtherance of any such action; or

                  (h) any other Event of Default  provided  in the  supplemental
indenture  or Board  Resolution  of the  Company  under  which  such  series  of
Securities is issued or in the form of Security for such series.

                  Notwithstanding the foregoing  provisions of this Section 5.1,
if the  principal of (and  premium,  if any) or any  interest on, or  Additional
Amounts  with  respect to, any  Security is payable in a currency or  currencies
(including  a  composite  currency)  other than  Dollars and such  currency  (or
currencies) is (or are) not available to the Company for making payment  thereof
due to the  imposition of exchange  controls or other  circumstances  beyond the
control of the Company (a "Conversion  Event"),  the Company will be entitled to
satisfy its  obligations  to Holders of the Securities by making such payment in
Dollars in an amount  equal to the Dollar  equivalent  of the amount  payable in
such other  currency,  as  determined  by the Company by  reference  to the noon
buying  rate in The City of New  York  for  cable  transfers  for such  currency
("Exchange  Rate"),  as such Exchange Rate is certified for customs  purposes by
the Federal  Reserve Bank of New York on the date of such  payment,  or, if such
rate is not then available, on the basis of the most recently available Exchange
Rate.  Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 5.1, any payment
made under such  circumstances  in Dollars  where the  required  payment is in a
currency  other than Dollars will not  constitute an Event of Default under this
Indenture.

                  Promptly  after the  occurrence  of a  Conversion  Event  with
respect to  Securities  of any series,  the Company  shall give  written  notice
thereof to the Trustee; and the Trustee,  promptly after receipt of such notice,
shall give notice  thereof in the manner  provided in Section 1.6 to the Holders
of such series.  Promptly after the making of any payment in Dollars as a result
of a Conversion  Event with  respect to  Securities  of any series,  the Company
shall give  notice in the manner  provided in Section 1.6 to the Holders of such
series,   setting  forth  the  applicable   Exchange  Rate  and  describing  the
calculation of such payments.

                  5.2 ACCELERATION OF MATURITY; RESCISSION AND ANNULMENT

                  (a) If an Event of Default with respect to  Securities  of any
series at the time  Outstanding  occurs  and is  continuing,  then in every such
case, the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the
Outstanding  Securities of that series may declare the principal  amount (or, if
any of the  Securities of that series are Original  Issue  Discount  Securities,
such portion of the principal  amount of such  Securities as may be specified in
the terms thereof) of all of the Securities of that series to be due and payable
immediately,  by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given
by Holders) and upon any such  declaration  such principal  amount (or specified
amount) shall become  immediately  due and payable,  except that if the Event of
Default is an event  described in clause 5.1(e) or 5.1(f)  above,  the principal
amount (or in the case of  Original  Issue  Discount  Securities,  such  portion
thereof) of all  Securities  shall become due and payable  immediately,  without
notice of further action of any kind whatsoever.

                  (b) At any time after such a declaration of acceleration  with
respect to  Securities  of any series  has been made,  but before a judgment  or
decree  for  payment  of the  money  due has been  obtained  by the  Trustee  as
hereinafter  in this  Article  provided,  the Holders of a majority in principal
amount of the  Outstanding  Securities of that series,  by written notice to the
Company  and the  Trustee,  may  rescind  and  annul  such  declaration  and its
consequences if:

                           (i) the  Company  has  paid  or  deposited  with  the
         Trustee a sum sufficient to pay

                                    (A) all overdue  interest on all  Securities
                  of that series,

                                    (B) the principal of (and  premium,  if any,
                  on) any  Securities  of that  series  which  have  become  due
                  otherwise  than by such  declaration of  acceleration  and any
                  interest thereon at the rate or rates prescribed  therefore in
                  such  Securities,  to the extent that payment of such interest
                  is lawful,

                                    (C) to  the  extent  that  payment  of  such
                  interest is lawful, interest upon overdue interest at the rate
                  or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities, and

                                    (D) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee
                  hereunder   and   the   reasonable   compensation,   expenses,
                  disbursements  and  advances  of the  Trustee,  its agents and
                  counsel; and

                           (ii) all Events of Default with respect to Securities
         of  that  series,  other  than  the  non-payment  of the  principal  of
         Securities  of  that  series  which  have  become  due  solely  by such
         declaration of  acceleration,  have been cured or waived as provided in
         Section 5.13.

                  No such  rescission  shall  affect any  subsequent  default or
impair any right consequent thereon.



                  5.3 SUITS FOR ENFORCEMENT BY TRUSTEE

                  The  Trustee,  in its own name and as  trustee  of an  express
trust,  may institute a judicial  proceeding  for the collection of any sums due
and unpaid as a consequence of the action set froth in Section  5.2(a),  and may
prosecute such  proceedings  to judgment or final  decrees,  and may enforce the
same against the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities of such series
and collect the money  adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner  provided
by law out of the  property  of the  Company  or any  other  obligor  upon  such
Securities, wherever situated.

                  If an Event of  Default  with  respect  to  Securities  of any
series occurs and is continuing,  the Trustee may in its  discretion  proceed to
protect and enforce  its rights and the rights of the Holders of  Securities  of
such series by such appropriate  judicial  proceedings as the Trustee shall deem
most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights,  whether for the specific
enforcement  of any  covenant or  agreement  in this  Indenture or in aid of the
exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.

                  5.4 TRUSTEE MAY FILE PROOFS OF CLAIM

                  In case of any judicial  proceeding relative to the Company or
any other  obligor  upon the  Securities,  its  property or its  creditors,  the
Trustee shall be entitled and empowered,  by  intervention in such proceeding or
otherwise,  to take any and all actions authorized under Applicable  Legislation
in order to have  claims of the  Holders  and the  Trustee  allowed  in any such
proceeding.  In  particular,  the  Trustee  shall be  authorized  to collect and
receive any moneys or other  property  payable or deliverable on any such claims
and to distribute  the same;  and any custodian,  receiver,  assignee,  trustee,
liquidator,  sequestrator  or  other  similar  official  in  any  such  judicial
proceeding  is hereby  authorized  by each  Holder to make such  payments to the
Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee  shall  consent to the making of such
payments  directly to the  Holders,  to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for
the  reasonable  compensation,  expenses,  disbursements  and  advances  of  the
Trustee,  its agents and counsel,  and any other  amounts due the Trustee  under
Section 6.7, except for such costs and expenses as are a result of negligence or
bad faith on the part of the Trustee.

                  No  provision of this  Indenture  shall be deemed to authorize
the  Trustee  to  authorize  or  consent  to or accept or adopt on behalf of any
Holder  any  plan of  reorganization,  arrangement,  adjustment  or  composition
affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize the
Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

                  5.5  TRUSTEE  MAY  ENFORCE   CLAIMS   WITHOUT   POSSESSION  OF
SECURITIES

                  All rights of action and claims  under this  Indenture  or the
Securities may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee  without the possession
of any of the  Securities or the production  thereof in any proceeding  relating
thereto,  and any such proceeding  instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in
its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall,
after  provision  for the  payment  of the  reasonable  compensation,  expenses,
disbursements  and advances of the Trustee,  its agents and counsel,  be for the
ratable  benefit  of the  Holders  of the  Securities  in  respect of which such
judgment has been recovered.

                  5.6 APPLICATION OF MONEY COLLECTED

                  [IF  APPLICABLE,  INSERT -- Subject to Article  15,] Any money
collected  by the  Trustee  pursuant  to this  Article  shall be  applied in the
following  order,  at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the
distribution  of such money on account of  principal or any premium or interest,
upon  presentation of the Securities and the notation  thereon of the payment if
only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:

                  (a) first, to the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under
Section 6.7;

                  (b) second,  to the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid
for  principal of and any premium and interest on the  Securities  in respect of
which or for the  benefit  of which  such  money  has been  collected,  ratably,
without  preference  or priority of any kind,  according  to the amounts due and
payable  on  such  Securities  for  principal  and  any  premium  and  interest,
respectively; and

                  (c) third,  the  balance,  if any, to the Company or any other
Person or Persons entitled thereto.

                  5.7 LIMITATION ON SUITS

                  No Holder of any  Security of any series  shall have any right
to  institute  any  proceeding,  judicial  or  otherwise,  with  respect to this
Indenture,  or for the  appointment  of a receiver or trustee,  or for any other
remedy hereunder, unless:

                  (a) such Holder has  previously  given  written  notice to the
Trustee of a continuing  Event of Default with respect to the Securities of that
series;

                  (b) the  Holders of not less than 25% in  principal  amount of
the Outstanding Securities of that series shall have made written request to the
Trustee to institute  proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own
name as Trustee hereunder;

                  (c)  such  Holder  or  Holders  have  offered  to the  Trustee
reasonable  security or indemnity  against the costs,  expenses and  liabilities
which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request;

                  (d) the  Trustee  for 60 days after  receipt  of such  notice,
request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and

                  (e) no direction  inconsistent  with such written  request has
been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority
in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series;

it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have
any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision
of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of
such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any
other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in
the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all of such
Holders.

                  5.8  UNCONDITIONAL  RIGHT OF  HOLDERS  TO  RECEIVE  PRINCIPAL,
PREMIUM AND INTEREST

                  Notwithstanding  any other  provision of this  Indenture,  the
Holder  of  any   Security   shall  have  the  right,   which  is  absolute  and
unconditional,  to receive  payment of the principal of, any premium and (except
as specified as  contemplated  by Section 3.1(e) and subject to Section 3.7) any
interest on such Security on the Stated Maturity or Maturities expressed in such
Security  (or,  in the  case  of  redemption,  on the  Redemption  Date)  and to
institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment and such rights shall not
be impaired without the consent of such Holder.

                  5.9 RESTORATION OF RIGHTS AND REMEDIES

                  If the Trustee or any Holder has  instituted any proceeding to
enforce any right or remedy under this  Indenture and such  proceeding  has been
discontinued or abandoned for any reason,  or has been  determined  adversely to
the  Trustee or to such  Holder,  then and in every  such  case,  subject to any
determination in such proceeding, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall
be restored  severally and respectively to their former positions  hereunder and
thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue
as though no such proceeding had been instituted.

                  5.10 RIGHTS AND REMEDIES CUMULATIVE

                  Except as otherwise  provided with respect to the  replacement
or  payment  of  mutilated,  destroyed,  lost or stolen  Securities  in the last
paragraph of Section 3.6, no right or remedy herein  conferred  upon or reserved
to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be  exclusive of any other right
or remedy,  and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be
cumulative  and in addition to every other right and remedy  given  hereunder or
now or hereafter  existing at law or in equity or  otherwise.  The  assertion or
employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the
concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.

                  5.11 DELAY OR OMISSION NOT WAIVER

                  No delay or  omission  of the  Trustee or of any Holder of any
Securities  to exercise any right or remedy  accruing  upon any Event of Default
shall  impair any such right or remedy or  constitute a waiver of any such Event
of Default or an  acquiescence  therein.  Every  right and remedy  given by this
Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to
time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders,
as the case may be.

                  5.12 CONTROL BY HOLDERS

                  The  Holders  of  a  majority  in  principal   amount  of  the
Outstanding  Securities  of any series  shall have the right to direct the time,
method and place of conducting any  proceeding  for any remedy  available to the
Trustee,  or to  exercise  any trust or power  conferred  on the  Trustee,  with
respect to the Securities of such series, PROVIDED THAT:

                  (a) such  direction  shall not be in conflict with any rule of
law or with this Indenture;

                  (b) the  Trustee  shall  not  determine  that  the  action  so
directed would be unjustly  prejudicial to Holders of Securities of that series,
or any other series not taking part in such direction; and

                  (c) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the
Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction.

                  5.13 WAIVER OF PAST DEFAULTS

                  The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of
the Outstanding Securities of any series may on behalf of the Holders of all the
Securities of such series waive any past default  hereunder with respect to such
series and its consequences, except a default:

                  (a) in the  payment  of the  principal  of or any  premium  or
interest on any Security of such series; or

                  (b) in respect of a covenant or  provision  hereof which under
Article 9 cannot be  modified  or amended  without  the consent of the Holder of
each Outstanding Security of such series affected.

                  Upon any such waiver,  such default shall cease to exist,  and
any Event of Default arising  therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured,  for
every  purpose  of  this  Indenture;  but no such  waiver  shall  extend  to any
subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon.

                  5.14 UNDERTAKING FOR COSTS

                  All parties to this  Indenture  agree,  and each Holder of any
Security by his  acceptance  thereof  shall be deemed to have  agreed,  that any
court may in its  discretion  require,  in any suit for the  enforcement  of any
right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any
action  taken,  suffered  or omitted by it as  Trustee,  the filing by any party
litigant in such suit of an  undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that
such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs,  including  reasonable
attorney's fees,  against any party litigant in such suit,  having due regard to
the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant;
PROVIDED THAT this Section shall not be deemed to authorize any court to require
such an undertaking or to make such an assessment in any suit  instituted by the
Company,  or to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders,  holding
in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities
of any series.

                  5.15 WAIVER OF CERTAIN COVENANTS

                  The Company may omit in any particular instance to comply with
any term, provision or condition to which the Company is subject with respect to
the  Securities  of any  series by virtue of  Section  3.1(t),  or any  covenant
provided  pursuant to Section  9.1(b) for the benefit of Holders of such series,
if before the time for such  compliance  the  Holders of at least a majority  in
principal  amount of the Outstanding  Securities of such series shall, by Act of
such Holders,  either waive such  compliance in such instance or generally waive
compliance  with such term,  provision  or  condition,  but no such waiver shall
extend to or affect such term,  provision or  condition  except to the extent so
expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations
of the  Company  and the  duties of the  Trustee  in  respect  of any such term,
provision or condition shall remain in full force and effect.



                                    ARTICLE 6
                                   THE TRUSTEE

                  6.1 CERTAIN DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES

                  The duties and  responsibilities  of the  Trustee  shall be as
provided by Applicable  Legislation.  Notwithstanding the foregoing (but subject
to Section  1.7),  no provision of this  Indenture  shall require the Trustee to
expend or risk its own funds or otherwise  incur any financial  liability in the
performance  of any of its duties  hereunder,  or in the  exercise of any of its
rights or  powers,  if it shall  have  reasonable  grounds  for  believing  that
repayment of such funds or adequate  indemnity against such risk or liability is
not  reasonably  assured to it.  Whether or not therein  expressly  so provided,
every  provision  of this  Indenture  relating to the conduct or  affecting  the
liability  of or  affording  protection  to the Trustee  shall be subject to the
provisions of this Section.

                  6.2 NOTICE OF DEFAULTS

                  If a default  occurs  hereunder  with respect to Securities of
any series,  the Trustee  shall give the  Holders of  Securities  of such series
notice of such default as and to the extent  provided by Applicable  Legislation
and in the manner provided in Section 1.6. For the purpose of this Section,  the
term  "default"  means any event  which is, or after  notice or lapse of time or
both would  become,  an Event of Default  with  respect  to  Securities  of such
series.

                  6.3 CERTAIN RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE

                  Subject to the provisions of Section 6.1:

                  (a) the Trustee may rely and shall be  protected  in acting or
refraining from acting upon any resolution,  certificate, statement, instrument,
opinion,  report, notice, request,  direction,  consent, order, bond, debenture,
note,  other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document  believed by it
to be  genuine  and to have been  signed or  presented  by the  proper  party or
parties;

                  (b) any request or direction of the Company  mentioned  herein
shall be  sufficiently  evidenced by a Company  Request or Company Order (unless
other evidence in respect  thereof be herein  specifically  prescribed)  and any
resolution  of the  Board  of  Directors  of  the  Company  may be  sufficiently
evidenced by a Board Resolution;

                  (c)  whenever  in the  administration  of this  Indenture  the
Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established  prior to
taking,  suffering or omitting any action  hereunder,  the Trustee (unless other
evidence be herein specifically  prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on
its part, rely upon an Officers' Certificate;

                  (d) the  Trustee  may  consult  with  counsel  and the written
advice of such  counsel or any  Opinion of  Counsel  shall be full and  complete
authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted
by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;

                  (e) the Trustee  shall be under no  obligation to exercise any
of the  rights  or powers  vested  in it by this  Indenture  at the  request  or
direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture,  unless such Holders
shall have offered to the Trustee  reasonable  security or indemnity against the
costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with
such request or direction;

                  (f) the Trustee  shall not be bound to make any  investigation
into the facts or  matters  stated in any  resolution,  certificate,  statement,
instrument,  opinion, report, notice, request, direction,  consent, order, bond,
debenture,  note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but
the Trustee,  in its discretion,  may make such further inquiry or investigation
into  such  facts  or  matters  as it may see fit,  and,  if the  Trustee  shall
determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to
examine the books,  records and premises of the Company,  personally or by agent
or attorney; and

                  (g) the  Trustee  may  execute  any of the  trusts  or  powers
hereunder  or perform  any duties  hereunder  either  directly  or by or through
agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible  for any misconduct
or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it
hereunder.

                  6.4 NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR RECITALS OR ISSUANCE OF SECURITIES

                  The recitals  contained  herein and in the Securities,  except
the Trustee's  certificates of authentication,  shall be taken as the statements
of  the  Company,  and  the  Trustee  or any  Authenticating  Agent  assumes  no
responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to
the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities,  except that
the Trustee  represents  that it is duly  authorized to execute and deliver this
Indenture,  authenticate  the Securities and perform its  obligations  hereunder
and,  if the  series of  Securities  was  required  to be  registered  under the
SECURITIES  ACT, that the statements made by it in a Statement of Eligibility on
Form  T-1  supplied  to the  Company  are  true  and  accurate,  subject  to the
qualifications set forth therein.  The Trustee or any Authenticating Agent shall
not be  accountable  for the use or  application by the Company of Securities or
the proceeds thereof.

                  6.5 MAY HOLD SECURITIES

                  The Trustee,  any Authenticating  Agent, any Paying Agent, any
Security  Registrar  or any other agent of the Company,  or the Trustee,  in its
individual or any other capacity,  may become the owner or pledgee of Securities
and,  subject to Sections 6.8 and 6.13, may otherwise deal with the Company with
the same  rights it would  have if it were not  Trustee,  Authenticating  Agent,
Paying Agent, Security Registrar or such other agent.

                  6.6 MONEY HELD IN TRUST

                  Money  held by the  Trustee  in  trust  hereunder  need not be
segregated  from other funds  except to the extent  required by law. The Trustee
shall be under no liability  for interest on any money  received by it hereunder
except as otherwise agreed with the Company in writing.

                  6.7 COMPENSATION AND REIMBURSEMENT

                  The Company covenants and agrees:

                  (a) to pay  to  the  Trustee  from  time  to  time  reasonable
compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation shall
not be  limited  by any  provision  of law in  regard to the  compensation  of a
trustee of an express trust);

                  (b)  except  as  otherwise   expressly   provided  herein,  to
reimburse   the  Trustee   upon  its  request  for  all   reasonable   expenses,
disbursements  and advances  incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance  with
any provision of this Indenture  (including the reasonable  compensation and the
expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel),  except to the extent any
such expense,  disbursement  or advance may be attributable to its negligence or
bad faith; and

                  (c) to  indemnify  the  Trustee  for,  and to hold it harmless
against,  any loss,  liability or expense,  arising out of or in connection with
the acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts hereunder, including the
costs and  expenses  of  defending  itself  against  any claim or  liability  in
connection  with the  exercise  or  performance  of any of its  powers or duties
hereunder, except to the extent any such expense, disbursement or advance may be
attributable to its negligence or bad faith.

                  "Trustee,"  for  purposes of this  Section  6.7,  includes any
predecessor  Trustee,  PROVIDED THAT the  negligence or bad faith of any Trustee
shall not affect the rights under this Section 6.7 of any other Trustee.

                  6.8 DISQUALIFICATION; CONFLICTING INTERESTS

                  If the Trustee  has or shall  acquire a  conflicting  interest
within the meaning of Applicable Legislation, the Trustee shall either eliminate
such  interest  or resign,  to the extent  and in the  manner  provided  by, and
subject to the provisions of, Applicable Legislation and this Indenture, and the
Company  shall take prompt action to have a successor  Trustee  appointed in the
manner provided herein. To the extent permitted by such legislation, the Trustee
shall not be deemed to have a conflicting  interest by virtue of being a trustee
under [LIST ANY PRIOR  INDENTURES  BETWEEN THE COMPANY AND THE TRUSTEE THAT HAVE
NOT BEEN  SATISFIED  AND  DISCHARGED  AND THAT MAY BE EXCLUDED BY THE PROVISO TO
SECTION 310(B)(1) OF THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT.]

                  6.9 CORPORATE TRUSTEE REQUIRED; ELIGIBILITY

                  There shall at all times be a Trustee  hereunder  with respect
to the  Securities  of each  series and the  Trustee  shall be a Person  that is
eligible  pursuant  to the TRUST  INDENTURE  ACT to act as such,  has a combined
capital and surplus of at least U.S.  $50,000,000  and is subject to supervision
or examination by United States  Federal,  Territorial,  District of Columbia or
State  authority.  If such  Person  publishes  reports  of  condition  at  least
annually,  pursuant  to  law or to  the  requirements  of  said  supervising  or
examining  authority,  then,  for the purposes of this Section and to the extent
permitted by the TRUST  INDENTURE ACT, the combined  capital and surplus of such
Person  shall be deemed to be its  combined  capital and surplus as set forth in
its most recent  report of  condition so  published.  If at any time the Trustee
shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it
shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified
in this Article.

                  The  Indenture  shall always have a Trustee who  satisfies the
requirements of Section 3.10(a)(1) and 310(a)(5) of the Trust Indenture Act.

                  6.10 RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL; APPOINTMENT OF SUCCESSOR

                  (a)  No   resignation   or  removal  of  the  Trustee  and  no
appointment  of a  successor  Trustee  pursuant  to this  Article  shall  become
effective  until the  acceptance  of  appointment  by the  successor  Trustee in
accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 6.11.

                  (b) The  Trustee  may  resign at any time with  respect to the
Securities  of one or more  series  by  giving  written  notice  thereof  to the
Company.  If the  instrument of acceptance  by a successor  Trustee  required by
Section 6.11 shall not have been  delivered to the Trustee  within 30 days after
the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any
court of competent  jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with
respect to the Securities of such series.

                  (c) The Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the
Securities of any series by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount
of the Outstanding  Securities of such series,  delivered to the Trustee and the
Company.

                  (d) If at any time:

                           (i) the Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 6.8
                  after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder
                  who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six
                  months; or

                           (ii) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under
                  Section 6.9 and shall fail to resign after written request
                  therefor by the Company or by any such Holder; or

                           (iii) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or
                  shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the
                  Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or any public
                  officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its
                  property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation,
                  conservation of liquidation,

then, in any such case,  (A) the Company by a Board  Resolution,  may remove the
Trustee  with respect to all  Securities,  or (B) subject to Section  5.14,  any
Holder  who has been a bona fide  Holder of a  Security  for at least six months
may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated,  petition any court
of  competent  jurisdiction  for the removal of the Trustee  with respect to all
Securities and the appointment of a successor Trustee or Trustees.

                  (e)  If  the  Trustee  shall  resign,  be  removed  or  become
incapable  of acting,  or if a vacancy  shall occur in the office of Trustee for
any cause, with respect to the Securities of one or more series, the Company, by
a Board Resolution,  shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with
respect to the Securities of that or those series (it being  understood that any
such successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or
more or all of such  series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee
with respect to the Securities of any  particular  series) and shall comply with
the  applicable  requirements  of Section  6.11.  If, within one year after such
resignation,  removal or  incapability,  or the  occurrence of such  vacancy,  a
successor  Trustee  with  respect  to the  Securities  of any  series  shall  be
appointed  by Act of the  Holders  of a  majority  in  principal  amount  of the
Outstanding  Securities of such series delivered to the Company and the retiring
Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance
of such  appointment in accordance  with the applicable  requirements of Section
6.11, become the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series
and to that extent supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Company.  If
no successor  Trustee with  respect to the  Securities  of any series shall have
been so appointed by the Company or the Holders and accepted  appointment in the
manner required by Section 6.11, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a
Security  of such  series for at least six months  may, on behalf of himself and
all others similarly situated,  petition any court of competent jurisdiction for
the  appointment  of a successor  Trustee with respect to the Securities of such
series.

                  (f) The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each
removal of the Trustee  with  respect to the  Securities  of any series and each
appointment of a successor  Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series
to all Holders of  Securities  of such series in the manner  provided in Section
1.6. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee with respect to
the Securities of such series and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.

                  6.11 ACCEPTANCE OF APPOINTMENT BY SUCCESSOR

                  (a)  In  case  of the  appointment  hereunder  of a  successor
Trustee  with  respect  to all  Securities,  every  such  successor  Trustee  so
appointed  shall  execute,  acknowledge  and  deliver to the  Company and to the
retiring  Trustee an instrument  accepting such  appointment,  and thereupon the
resignation or removal of the retiring  Trustee shall become  effective and such
successor  Trustee,  without any further act, deed or  conveyance,  shall become
vested with all the rights,  powers,  trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee;
but, on the  request of the  Company or the  successor  Trustee,  such  retiring
Trustee  shall,  upon payment of its charges,  execute and deliver an instrument
transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights,  powers and trusts of the
retiring  Trustee and shall duly assign,  transfer and deliver to such successor
Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder.

                  (b)  In  case  of the  appointment  hereunder  of a  successor
Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series,  the
Company,  the retiring  Trustee and each  successor  Trustee with respect to the
Securities  of one or  more  series  shall  execute  and  deliver  an  indenture
supplemental hereto wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment
and which (i) shall  contain such  provisions as shall be necessary or desirable
to  transfer  and confirm  to, and to vest in,  each  successor  Trustee all the
rights,  powers,  trusts and duties of the retiring  Trustee with respect to the
Securities of that or those series to which the  appointment  of such  successor
Trustee  relates,  (ii) if the retiring  Trustee is not retiring with respect to
all Securities,  shall contain such  provisions as shall be deemed  necessary or
desirable  to  confirm  that all the  rights,  powers,  trusts and duties of the
retiring  Trustee with respect to the  Securities  of that or those series as to
which the retiring  Trustee is not retiring  shall  continue to be vested in the
retiring Trustee, and (iii) shall add to or change any of the provisions of this
Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the  administration
of the trusts  hereunder  by more than one  Trustee,  it being  understood  that
nothing herein or in such supplemental  indenture shall constitute such Trustees
co-trustees  of the same trust and that each such Trustee  shall be trustee of a
trust or trusts hereunder  separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder
administered  by any other such Trustee;  and upon the execution and delivery of
such  supplemental  indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee
shall become  effective to the extent  provided  therein and each such successor
Trustee,  without any further act, deed or conveyance,  shall become vested with
all the rights,  powers,  trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect
to the  Securities  of that or those  series  to which the  appointment  of such
successor  Trustee  relates;  but,  on request of the  Company or any  successor
Trustee,  such retiring Trustee shall duly assign,  transfer and deliver to such
successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder
with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the  appointment
of such successor Trustee relates.

                  (c) Upon request of any such  successor  Trustee,  the Company
shall execute any and all  instruments  for more fully and certainly  vesting in
and  confirming  to such  successor  Trustee all such rights,  powers and trusts
referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section,  as the case may be. (d) No
successor  Trustee  shall  accept  its  appointment  unless  at the time of such
acceptance  such  successor  Trustee shall be qualified and eligible  under this
Article.

                  6.12  MERGER,  CONVERSION,   CONSOLIDATION  OR  SUCCESSION  TO
BUSINESS

                  Any  corporation  into  which  the  Trustee  may be  merged or
converted or with which it may be  consolidated,  or any  corporation  resulting
from any merger,  conversion  or  consolidation  to which the Trustee shall be a
party, or any corporation  succeeding to all or substantially  all the corporate
trust business of the Trustee,  shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder,
provided such corporation  shall be otherwise  qualified and eligible under this
Article,  without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the
part of any of the  parties  hereto.  In case any  Securities  shall  have  been
authenticated,  but not delivered,  by the Trustee then in office, any successor
by merger,  conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt
such  authentication  and deliver the Securities so authenticated  with the same
effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities. In
the event any Securities  shall not have been  authenticated by such predecessor
Trustee,   any  such  successor   Trustee  may  authenticate  and  deliver  such
Securities,  in either its own name or that of its predecessor Trustee, with the
full force and effect  which this  Indenture  provides  for the  certificate  of
authentication of the Trustee.

                  6.13 PREFERENTIAL COLLECTION OF CLAIMS AGAINST COMPANY

                  If  and  when  the  Trustee  with  respect  to any  series  of
Securities  which was required to be registered  under the EXCHANGE ACT shall be
or become a creditor of the Company (or any other obligor upon the  Securities),
the  Trustee  shall be  subject to the  provisions  of the TRUST  INDENTURE  ACT
regarding  the  collection  of claims  against  the  Company  (or any such other
obligor).

                  6.14 APPOINTMENT OF AUTHENTICATING AGENT

                  The Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents with
respect to one or more series of Securities  which shall be authorized to act on
behalf of the Trustee to  authenticate  Securities  of such  series  issued upon
original issue and upon exchange, registration of transfer or partial redemption
thereof or pursuant to Section 3.6, and  Securities  so  authenticated  shall be
entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for
all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Wherever reference is
made in this Indenture to the  authentication  and delivery of Securities by the
Trustee or the Trustee's certificate of authentication,  such reference shall be
deemed to include  authentication  and  delivery  on behalf of the Trustee by an
Authenticating  Agent and a certificate of authentication  executed on behalf of
the  Trustee by an  Authenticating  Agent.  Each  Authenticating  Agent shall be
acceptable to the Company and, if such  Authenticating  Agent is appointed  with
respect to any series of Securities  which was required to be  registered  under
the  EXCHANGE  ACT,  shall at all  times be a  corporation  organized  and doing
business  under the laws of the United  States of America,  any State thereof or
the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as an Authenticating
Agent,  having a combined capital and surplus of not less than U.S.  $50,000,000
and subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State authority. If such
Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually,  pursuant
to law or to the requirements of said supervising or examining authority,  then,
for the  purposes  of this  Section,  the  combined  capital and surplus of such
Authenticating  Agent shall be deemed to be its combined  capital and surplus as
set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time an
Authenticating  Agent  shall  cease  to  be  eligible  in  accordance  with  the
provisions of this Section,  such Authenticating  Agent shall resign immediately
in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section.

                  Any  corporation  into  which an  Authenticating  Agent may be
merged or converted  or with which it may be  consolidated,  or any  corporation
resulting  from  any  merger,   conversion  or   consolidation   to  which  such
Authenticating  Agent shall be a party,  or any  corporation  succeeding  to the
corporate agency or corporate trust business of an Authenticating  Agent,  shall
continue to be an  Authenticating  Agent,  provided  such  corporation  shall be
otherwise  eligible  under this Section,  without the execution or filing of any
paper or any further act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent.

                  An  Authenticating  Agent  may  resign  at any time by  giving
written  notice  thereof to the Trustee and the Company.  The Trustee may at any
time  terminate the agency of an  Authenticating  Agent by giving written notice
thereof to such Authenticating  Agent and to the Company.  Upon receiving such a
notice of resignation  or upon such a  termination,  or in case at any time such
Authenticating  Agent  shall  cease  to  be  eligible  in  accordance  with  the
provisions of this Section,  the Trustee may appoint a successor  Authenticating
Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company and shall mail written  notice of
such  appointment  by  first-class  mail,  postage  prepaid,  to all  Holders of
Securities  of the series with respect to which such  Authenticating  Agent will
serve,  as their  names and  addresses  appear  in the  Security  Register.  Any
successor  Authenticating  Agent upon  acceptance of its  appointment  hereunder
shall become  vested with all the rights,  powers and duties of its  predecessor
hereunder,  with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating  Agent.
No successor  Authenticating  Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the
provisions of this Section.

                  The Trustee  agrees to pay to each  Authenticating  Agent from
time to time reasonable  compensation  for its services under this Section,  and
the Trustee shall be entitled to be reimbursed for such payments, subject to the
provisions of Section 6.7.

                  If an  appointment  with respect to one or more series is made
pursuant  to this  Section,  the  Securities  of such  series may have  endorsed
thereon,  in  addition  to  the  Trustee's  certificate  of  authentication,  an
alternative certificate of authentication in the following form:

                  This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein
referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.


                                    As Trustee


                                    By:_________________________________________


                                             As Authenticating Agent


                                    By:_________________________________________


                                             Authorized Officer


                                    ARTICLE 7
                HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY

                  7.1 COMPANY TO FURNISH  TRUSTEE NAMES AND ADDRESSES OF HOLDERS
The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee:

                  (a)  semi-annually,  not later than 15 days after the  Regular
Record Date for each series of  Securities,  a list, in such form as the Trustee
may reasonably  require, of the names and addresses of the Holders of Securities
as of such  Regular  Record  Date,  or if there is no  Regular  Record  Date for
interest for such series of  Securities,  semi-annually,  upon such dates as are
set forth in the Board Resolution or indenture  supplemental  hereto authorizing
such series; and

                  (b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing,
within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such  request,  a list of
similar  form and  content  as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time
such list is furnished;  [provided,  however, that so long as the Trustee is the
Security Registrar,  the Company shall not be required to furnish or cause to be
furnished such a list to the Trustee.  The Company shall  otherwise  comply with
Section 310(a) of the Trust Indenture Act.]

                  PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that so long as the Trustee is the Security
Registrar, no such list shall be required to be furnished.

                  7.2 PRESERVATION OF INFORMATION; COMMUNICATIONS TO HOLDERS

                  (a) The  Trustee  shall  preserve,  in as current a form as is
reasonably  practicable,  the names and addresses of Holders of  Securities  (i)
contained  in the most recent list  furnished  to the Trustee for each series as
provided in Section 7.1 and (ii)  received by the Trustee for each series in the
capacity as Security  Registrar if the Trustee is acting in such  capacity.  The
Trustee  may destroy  any list  furnished  to it as provided in Section 7.1 upon
receipt of a new list so  furnished.  The Trustee  shall  otherwise  comply with
Section 310(a) of the Trust Indenture Act.

                  (b) The rights of Holders to  communicate  with other  Holders
with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the  Securities,  and
the corresponding rights and privileges of the Trustee,  shall be as provided by
Applicable  Legislation  and any other  relevant  provisions  of  United  States
securities laws.

                  (c) Every Holder of  Securities,  by receiving and holding the
same,  agrees with the Company and the Trustee  that neither the Company nor the
Trustee nor any agent of either of them shall be held  accountable  by reason of
any disclosure of information as to names and addresses of Holders made pursuant
to Applicable Legislation.

                  7.3 REPORTS BY TRUSTEE

                  (a) The Trustee shall  transmit to Holders of  Securities,  as
their  names  and  addresses  appear  in the  Security  Register,  such  reports
concerning  the Trustee and its actions under this  Indenture as may be required
pursuant  to  Applicable  Legislation  at the times and in the  manner  provided
pursuant thereto.

                  (b) A  copy  of  such  report  shall,  at  the  time  of  such
transmission  to Holders,  be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange upon
which any Securities are listed,  with the Commission and with the Company.  The
Company  will notify the  Trustee  when any  Securities  are listed on any stock
exchange.

                  7.4 REPORTS BY COMPANY

                  The Company  shall file with the  Trustee and the  Commission,
and transmit to Holders, such information, documents and other reports, and such
summaries thereof, as may be required pursuant to the TRUST INDENTURE ACT at the
times and in the manner  provided  pursuant to such Act;  PROVIDED THAT any such
information,  documents  or reports  required  to be filed  with the  Commission
pursuant  to  Section  13 or 15(d) of the  EXCHANGE  ACT shall be filed with the
Trustee  within  15 days  after  the same is so  required  to be filed  with the
Commission. The provisions of this section shall not require the Company to make
any filing with the Commission with respect to any series of Securities to which
the EXCHANGE ACT and the TRUST INDENTURE ACT are not applicable.


                                    ARTICLE 8
              CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE

                  8.1 COMPANY MAY CONSOLIDATE, ETC., ONLY ON CERTAIN TERMS

                  The Company shall not consolidate with or merge into any other
corporation  (other than a  wholly-owned  Subsidiary  of the Company) or convey,
transfer,  sell or lease its properties and assets  substantially as an entirety
(treating  the  Company  and  each   Subsidiary  of  the  Company  as  a  single
consolidated  entity and treating  any sale by a  Subsidiary  or of a Subsidiary
(including  by  merger)  as a sale  by the  Company  for  such  purpose)  to any
corporation  (other than a  wholly-owned  Subsidiary  of the  Company),  and the
Company shall not permit any corporation  (other than a wholly owned  Subsidiary
of the  Company)  to  consolidate  with or merge  into the  Company  or  convey,
transfer or lease its properties and assets  substantially as an entirety to the
Company, unless:

                  (a) the Company shall  consolidate  with or merge into another
corporation or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially
as an entirety  (treating  the Company and each  Subsidiary  or of a  Subsidiary
(including  by  merger))  of the  Company  as a single  consolidated  entity and
treating any sale by a Subsidiary or of a Subsidiary  (including by merger) as a
sale by the Company for such purpose) to any corporation,  where the corporation
formed  by such  consolidation  or into  which  the  Company  is  merged  or the
corporation  which  acquires by  conveyance or transfer,  or which  leases,  the
properties and assets of the Company  substantially as an entirety (treating the
Company and each Subsidiary of the Company as a single  consolidated  entity and
treating any sale by a Subsidiary or of a Subsidiary  (including by merger) as a
sale by the Company for such purpose), shall be organized and existing under the
laws of the  United  States of America or a state  thereof  or the  District  of
Columbia,   and  such  corporation  shall  expressly  assume,  by  an  indenture
supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory
to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of and any premium
and interest on all the  Securities  and the  performance or observance of every
covenant  of this  Indenture  on the  part of the  Company  to be  performed  or
observed;

                  (b) the Trustee  shall have  received an Opinion of Counsel to
the effect that the transaction  will not result in the successor being required
to make any  deduction or  withholding  on account of any present or future tax,
duty, levy, impost, assessment or other governmental charge imposed or levied by
or on behalf of the  Government of the United  States,  any state thereof or the
District of Columbia,  or by any authority or agency  therein or thereof  having
power to tax from any payments in respect of the Securities,  which deduction or
withholding  is greater than any deduction or  withholding  to which the Company
was subject prior to the transaction;

                  (c)  immediately  after giving effect to such  transaction and
treating any  indebtedness  which becomes an  obligation of the Company,  or any
Subsidiary,  as a result of such  transaction  as having  been  incurred  by the
Company,  or such  Subsidiary,  at the  time of such  transaction,  no  Event of
Default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would become
an Event of Default, shall have happened and be continuing; and

                  (d) the Company  has  delivered  to the  Trustee an  Officers'
Certificate  and an Opinion of Counsel,  each stating  that such  consolidation,
merger,  conveyance,  transfer  or lease and,  if a  supplemental  indenture  is
required in  connection  with such  transaction,  such  supplemental  indenture,
comply with this Article and that all conditions  precedent  herein provided for
relating to such transaction have been complied with.

                  8.2 SUCCESSOR SUBSTITUTED

                  Upon any  consolidation  of the Company with, or merger of the
Company  into,  any other  Person or any  conveyance,  transfer  or lease of the
properties and assets of the Company  substantially as an entirety in accordance
with Section 8.1, the  successor  Person  formed by such  consolidation  or into
which the  Company is merged or to which such  conveyance,  transfer or lease is
made shall succeed to, and be substituted  for, and may exercise every right and
power of, the  Company  under  this  Indenture  with the same  effect as if such
successor  corporation had been named as the Company herein,  and thereafter the
predecessor corporation shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under
this Indenture and the Securities.


                                    ARTICLE 9
                             SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

                  9.1 SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES WITHOUT CONSENT OF HOLDERS

                  Without  the  consent  of  any  Holders,  the  Company,   when
authorized by a Board Resolution,  and the Trustee, at any time and from time to
time,  may  enter  into  one or more  indentures  supplemental  hereto,  in form
satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes:

                  (a) to evidence the  succession of another  corporation to the
Company and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company
herein and in the Securities; or

                  (b) to add to the covenants of the Company or to surrender any
right or power herein  conferred upon the Company for the benefit of the Holders
of all or any series of  Securities  (and if such  covenants or the surrender of
such  right or power  are to be for the  benefit  of less  than  all  series  of
Securities,  stating that such covenants are expressly being included solely for
the benefit of such series); or

                  (c) to add any  additional  Events of Default  with respect to
the  Securities of any or all series (and if such  additional  Events of Default
are to be for the benefit of less than all series of  Securities,  stating  that
such  additional  Events of Default are expressly  being included solely for the
benefit of one or more specified series); or

                  (d) to add or change any of the  provisions of this  Indenture
to such extent as shall be  necessary  to permit or  facilitate  the issuance of
Securities in bearer form,  registrable or not registrable as to principal,  and
with or without  interest  coupons,  or to permit or facilitate  the issuance of
Securities in uncertificated form; or

                  (e) to add,  change or eliminate any of the provisions of this
Indenture in respect of one or more series of Securities, PROVIDED THAT any such
addition,  change or elimination  (i) shall neither (A) apply to any Security of
any series  created  prior to the execution of such  supplemental  indenture and
entitled  to the  benefit  of such  provision  nor (B)  modify the rights of the
Holder of any such Security with respect to such  provision or (ii) shall become
effective only when there is no such Security Outstanding of such series; or

                  (f) to secure the Securities; or

                  (g) to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series
as permitted by Sections 2.1 and 3.1; or

                  (h) to evidence and provide for the  acceptance of appointment
hereunder  by another  corporation  as a successor  Trustee  with respect to the
Securities  of one or more series and to add to or change any of the  provisions
of this  Indenture  as shall be  necessary  to  provide  for or  facilitate  the
administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the
requirements of Section 6.11(b); or

                  (i) to  comply  with the  requirements  of the  Commission  in
connection  with the  qualification  of this Indenture under the TRUST INDENTURE
ACT; or

                  (j) to cure  any  ambiguity,  to  correct  or  supplement  any
provision herein which may be inconsistent  with any other provision  herein, or
to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions  arising under
this  Indenture,  PROVIDED THAT such action pursuant to this clause 9.1(j) shall
not adversely  affect the interests of the Holders of Outstanding  Securities of
any series; or

                  (k) to make provision with respect to the conversion rights of
Holders pursuant to the requirements of Article 14, including  providing for the
conversion of the Securities  into any security  (other than the Common Stock of
the Company) or property of the Company; or

                  (l) to confirm to any mandatory provisions of law.

                  9.2 SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES WITH CONSENT OF HOLDERS

                  With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in
principal  amount of the Outstanding  Securities of each series affected by such
supplemental  indenture or indentures,  by Act of said Holders  delivered to the
Company and the Trustee, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and
the Trustee may enter into an indenture or  indentures  supplemental  hereto for
the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating
any of the provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights
of the Holders of Securities of each such series under this Indenture; PROVIDED,
HOWEVER,  that no such supplemental  indenture shall, without the consent of the
Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby,

                  (a)  change  the  Maturity  or  the  Stated  Maturity  of  the
principal of, or any  installment  of principal of or interest on, any Security,
or reduce the principal  amount  thereof or the rate of interest  thereon or any
premium  payable  upon the  redemption  thereof,  or  reduce  the  amount of the
principal of an Original Issue  Discount  Security that would be due and payable
upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity  thereof  pursuant to Section
5.2,  or change  the method of  computing  the  amount of  principal  thereof or
interest  thereon on any date, or change any Place of Payment where, or the coin
or  currency  in which,  any  Security  or any  premium or  interest  thereon is
payable,  or impair the right to institute suit for the  enforcement of any such
payment on or after the  Maturity  or the Stated  Maturity,  as the case may be,
thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the Redemption Date); or

                  (b)  reduce  the   percentage  in  principal   amount  of  the
Outstanding  Securities of any series,  the consent of whose Holders is required
for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required
for any waiver of  compliance  with  certain  provisions  of this  Indenture  or
certain  defaults  hereunder  and  their  consequences,  provided  for  in  this
Indenture; or

                  (c) if applicable,  make any change that adversely affects the
right to  convert  any  Security  to which  the  provisions  of  Article  14 are
applicable  or, except as provided in this  Indenture,  decrease the  conversion
rate or increase the conversion price for any Security; or

                  (d) modify any of the provisions of this Section, Section 5.13
or Section 5.16, except to increase any such percentage, or to designate, in any
supplemental  indenture,  additional  provisions of this Indenture  which,  with
respect to such series,  cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the
Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby;  PROVIDED,  HOWEVER,  that
this  clause  shall not be deemed to require  the  consent  of any  Holder  with
respect to changes in the references to "the Trustee" and concomitant changes in
this Section and Section 5.16,  or the deletion of this  proviso,  in accordance
with the requirements of Section 6.11(b) and 9.1(h); or

                  (e) modify the  provisions  of Article 14 hereof  relating  to
conversion  of  Securities  of a series in a manner  adverse  to the  holders of
Securities of such series; or

                  (f) [IF APPLICABLE, INSERT -- modify the provisions of Article
15  hereof  as it  relates  to  Outstanding  Securities  of a series in a manner
adverse to the Holders of Securities of such series;]

                  A  supplemental  indenture  which  changes or  eliminates  any
covenants or other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included
solely for the benefit of one or more particular series of Securities,  or which
modifies the rights of the Holders of  Securities of such series with respect to
such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under
this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series.

                  It shall not be  necessary  for any Act of Holders  under this
Section to approve the particular form of any proposed  supplemental  indenture,
but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.

                  9.3 EXECUTION OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

                  In executing,  or accepting the additional  trusts created by,
any  supplemental  indenture  permitted  by this  Article  or the  modifications
thereby of the trusts created by this  Indenture,  the Trustee shall be entitled
to receive,  and  (subject to Section  6.1) shall be fully  protected in relying
upon,  an Opinion of Counsel  stating that the  execution  of such  supplemental
indenture is  authorized  or permitted by this  Indenture.  The Trustee may, but
shall not be obligated  to,  enter into any such  supplemental  indenture  which
affects the Trustee's own rights,  duties or immunities  under this Indenture or
otherwise.

                  9.4 EFFECT OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

                  Upon the execution of any  supplemental  indenture  under this
Article,  this  Indenture  shall be modified in accordance  therewith,  and such
supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and
every Holder of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered
hereunder shall be bound thereby to the extent provided therein.

                  9.5 REVOCATION AND EFFECT OF CONSENTS.

                  Until an amendment or  supplement  under this Article  becomes
effective,  a consent to it by a Holder of a Security is a continuing consent by
the Holder and every  subsequent  Holder of a Security  or portion of a Security
that  evidences  the same  debt as the  consenting  Holder's  Security,  even if
notation of the consent is not made on any Security. However, any such Holder or
subsequent  Holder  may revoke the  consent as to his  Security  or portion of a
Security if the Trustee  receives the notice of  revocation  before the date the
amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective.

                  9.6 CONFORMITY WITH APPLICABLE LEGISLATION

                  Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article
shall conform to the requirements of Applicable Legislation.

                  9.7 REFERENCE IN SECURITIES TO SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

                  Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the
execution of any supplemental  indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall
if required by the Trustee,  bear a notation in form  approved by the Trustee as
to any matter provided for in such supplemental  indenture. If the Company shall
so determine,  new  Securities  of any series so modified as to conform,  in the
opinion of the Company and the Trustee,  to any such supplemental  indenture may
be prepared and executed by the Company and  authenticated  and delivered by the
Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities of such series.

                  9.8 WAIVER OF COMPLIANCE BY HOLDERS

                  Anything in this  Indenture to the  contrary  notwithstanding,
any of the acts  which the  Company is  required  to do, or is  prohibited  from
doing,  by any of the  provisions of this Indenture may, to the extent that such
provisions might be changed or eliminated by a supplemental  indenture  pursuant
to Section 9.2 upon  consent of Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the then Outstanding  Securities of the series affected,  be
omitted or done by the Company, if there is obtained the prior consent or waiver
of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate  principal amount of the then
Outstanding Securities of such series.

                  9.9 NOTICE OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE

                  Promptly  after the  execution  by Company and the Trustees of
any  supplemental  indenture  pursuant to the  provisions  of Section  9.2,  the
Company shall give notice  thereof to the Holders of each  Outstanding  Security
affected,  in the manner  provided for in Section 1.6,  setting forth in general
terms the substance of such supplemental indenture.


                                   ARTICLE 10
                                    COVENANTS

                  10.1 PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL, PREMIUM AND INTEREST

                  The  Company  covenants  and  agrees  for the  benefit of each
series of Securities  that it will duly and  punctually pay the principal of and
any premium and interest on the Securities of such series in accordance with the
terms of the  Securities  and this  Indenture  and will duly comply with all the
other terms,  agreements and conditions  contained in, or made in this Indenture
for the benefit of, the Securities of such series.

                  10.2 MAINTENANCE OF OFFICE OR AGENCY

                  The  Company  will  maintain  in each Place of Payment for any
series of Securities an office or agency where  Securities of such series may be
presented or  surrendered  for payment,  where  Securities of such series may be
surrendered  for  registration  of transfer or  exchange  and where  notices and
demands to or upon the Company in respect of the  Securities  of such series and
this Indenture may be served. The Company will give prompt written notice to the
Trustee of the  location,  and any  change in the  location,  of such  office or
agency.  If at any time the  Company  shall fail to maintain  any such  required
office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address  thereof,
such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the
Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee,  Attention:  Corporate Trust  Department,
and the  Company  hereby  appoints  the Trustee as its agent to receive all such
presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.

                  The Company may also from time to time  designate  one or more
other  offices or  agencies  where the  Securities  of one or more series may be
presented or surrendered  for any or all such purposes and may from time to time
rescind  such  designations;  PROVIDED,  HOWEVER,  that no such  designation  or
rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain
an office or agency in each Place of Payment  for  Securities  of any series for
such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any
such  designation  or  rescission  and of any change in the location of any such
other office or agency.

                  10.3 MONEY FOR SECURITIES PAYMENTS TO BE HELD IN TRUST

                  If the Company  shall at any time act as its own Paying  Agent
with respect to any series of Securities, it will, on or before each due date of
the principal  of, or any premium or interest on, any of the  Securities of such
series,  segregate  and hold in trust for the  benefit of the  Persons  entitled
thereto a sum  sufficient  to pay the  principal and any premium and interest so
becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed
of as herein  provided and the Company will  promptly  notify the Trustee of its
action or failure so to act.

                  Whenever the Company  shall have one or more Paying Agents for
any series of Securities,  it will,  prior to each due date of the principal of,
or any premium or interest on, any  Securities of such series,  deposit with any
such Paying Agent a sum  sufficient to pay such  principal,  premium (if any) or
interest  so becoming  due,  such sum to be held in trust for the benefit of the
Persons  entitled to such  principal,  premium (if any) or interest  thereon and
(unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will  promptly  notify the
Trustee of its action or failure so to act.

                  The  Company  will cause each  Paying  Agent for any series of
Securities,  other than the  Trustee,  to execute  and deliver to the Trustee an
instrument  in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee,  subject to
the  provisions of this Section,  that such Paying Agent will: (a) hold all sums
held by it for the payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) or interest
on  Securities  in trust for the benefit of the Persons  entitled  thereto until
such sums  shall be paid to such  Persons  or  otherwise  disposed  of as herein
provided;  (b) give the  Trustee  notice of any  default by the  Company (or any
other  obligor  upon the  Securities)  in the making of any payment of principal
(and premium,  if any) or interest on the Securities of such series;  and (c) at
any time during the continuance of any such default, upon the written request of
the  Trustee,  forthwith  pay to the  Trustee  all sums so held in trust by such
Paying Agent for payment in respect of such series.

                  The Company may at any time,  for the purpose of obtaining the
satisfaction  and  discharge  of this  Indenture  with  respect to any series of
Securities  or for any other  purpose,  pay, or the Company may by Company Order
direct any Paying  Agent to pay,  to the  Trustee  all sums held in trust by the
Company or such Paying Agent,  such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same
trusts as those  upon which  such sums were held by the  Company or such  Paying
Agent;  and,  upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee,  such Paying
Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money.

                  Any money  deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent,  or
then held by the Company,  in trust for the payment of the  principal of, or any
premium or interest on, any Security of any series and  remaining  unclaimed for
two years after such  principal,  premium or interest has become due and payable
shall be paid to the  Company  on Company  Request  (including  interest  income
accrued  on such  funds,  if any),  or (if then  held by the  Company)  shall be
discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter, as
an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and
all  liability  of the Trustee or such Paying  Agent with  respect to such trust
money,  and all  liability of the Company as trustee  thereof,  shall  thereupon
cease;  PROVIDED,  HOWEVER,  that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being
required to make any such repayment,  may at the expense of the Company cause to
be  published  once in the WALL  STREET  JOURNAL  or other  daily  newspaper  of
national  circulation  in the  United  States  or  mail to  each  Holder  of the
Securities for which the money to be repaid is held in trust, as their names and
addresses  appear in the  Security  Register,  a notice that such money  remains
unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than
30 days from the date of such publication or mailing,  any unclaimed  balance of
such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company.

                  The Company initially  authorizes the Trustee to act as Paying
Agent for the  Securities  on its  behalf.  The Company may at any time and from
time to time authorize one or more Persons to act as Paying Agent in addition to
or in place of the Trustee with respect to any series of Securities issued under
this Indenture.

                  10.4 STATEMENT BY OFFICERS AS TO DEFAULT

                  The Company will deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after
the end of each fiscal  year of the Company  ending  after the date  hereof,  an
Officers'  Certificate,  stating  whether  or not to the best  knowledge  of the
signers thereof the Company,  is in default in the performance and observance of
any of the terms, provisions and conditions of this Indenture (without regard to
any period of grace or requirement  of notice  provided  hereunder)  and, if the
Company shall so be in default,  specifying all such defaults and the nature and
status thereof of which they may have knowledge. Such statement need not include
reference  to any  default  which has been fully  cured  prior to the date as of
which such statement speaks.

                  10.5 EXISTENCE

                  Subject to Article 8, the Company  will do or cause to be done
all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate
existence.

                  [IF,  PURSUANT  TO A  BOARD  RESOLUTION,  THE  SECURITIES  ARE
DESIGNATED AS SENIOR SUBORDINATED INDEBTEDNESS, THE FOLLOWING COVENANT SHOULD BE
INSERTED.]

                  10.6 WAIVER OF CERTAIN COVENANTS

                  The Company may omit in any particular instance to comply with
any covenant or condition set forth in Section  10.4, or any covenant  added for
the benefit of any series of Securities as  contemplated  by Section 3.1 (unless
otherwise  specified  pursuant  to Section  3.1) if before or after the time for
such compliance the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of all series affected by such omission  (acting as one class) shall,
by Act of such  Holders,  either  waive  such  compliance  in such  instance  or
generally waive  compliance with such covenant or condition,  but no such waiver
shall  extend to or affect such  covenant or  condition  except to the extent so
expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations
of the Company and the duties of the Trustee in respect of any such  covenant or
condition shall remain in full force and effect.

                  10.7 LIMITATION ON SUBORDINATED INDEBTEDNESS

                  The  Company  shall not  issue,  assume,  guarantee,  incur or
otherwise become liable,  directly or indirectly,  for any indebtedness which is
subordinate or junior in right of payment to any Senior Indebtedness unless such
indebtedness  constitutes  Securities or is PARI PASSU or expressly subordinated
in right of payment to any Securities.


                                   ARTICLE 11
                            REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

                  11.1 APPLICABILITY OF ARTICLE

                  Securities  of any series  which are  redeemable  before their
Stated  Maturity shall be redeemable in accordance  with their terms and (except
as otherwise  specified as  contemplated  by Section 3.1 for  Securities  of any
series) in accordance with this Article.

                  11.2 ELECTION TO REDEEM; NOTICE TO TRUSTEE

                  The election of the Company to redeem any Securities  shall be
evidenced by a Board  Resolution or in another manner  specified as contemplated
by Section 3.1 for such Securities. In case of any redemption at the election of
the Company of less than all the Securities of any series of the same tenor, the
Company  shall,  at least  60 days  prior to the  Redemption  Date  fixed by the
Company (unless a shorter notice shall be  satisfactory to the Trustee),  notify
the Trustee of such Redemption Date and of the principal amount of Securities of
such series to be redeemed and, if applicable, of the tenor of the Securities to
be redeemed, which notice shall be irrevocable. In the case of any redemption of
Securities  prior  to the  expiration  of any  restriction  on  such  redemption
provided in the terms of such  Securities  or elsewhere in this  Indenture,  the
Company  shall  furnish the Trustee  with an  Officers'  Certificate  evidencing
compliance with such restriction.

                  11.3 SELECTION BY TRUSTEE OF SECURITIES TO BE REDEEMED

                  If  less  than  all the  Securities  of any  series  are to be
redeemed  (unless all of the Securities of such series and of a specified  tenor
are to be redeemed),  the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected
not more than 60 days  prior to the  Redemption  Date by the  Trustee,  from the
Outstanding  Securities of such series not previously called for redemption,  by
such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate and which may provide
for the selection for  redemption of portions  (equal to the minimum  authorized
denomination for Securities of that series or any integral  multiple thereof) of
the principal amount of Securities of such series of a denomination  larger than
the minimum  authorized  denomination  for  Securities  of that  series.  Unless
otherwise  provided  in the  terms of a  particular  series of  Securities,  the
portions of the principal of Securities so selected for partial redemption shall
be  equal to the  minimum  authorized  denomination  of the  Securities  of such
series, or an integral multiple thereof,  and the principal amount which remains
outstanding  shall  not be less than the  minimum  authorized  denomination  for
Securities of such series.

                  If any  convertible  or  exchangeable  Security  selected  for
partial redemption is converted in part before the termination of the conversion
or exchange  right with respect to the portion of the Security so selected,  the
converted or exchanged  portion of such Security  shall be deemed (so far as may
be) to be the portion selected for redemption.

                  Upon any redemption of fewer than all of the Securities of any
given  series,  the  Company  and the  Trustee  may  treat  as  Outstanding  any
Securities  surrendered  for conversion or exchange during the period of 15 days
next  preceding  the  mailing of a notice of  redemption,  and need not treat as
Outstanding  any  Security  authenticated  and  delivered  during such period in
exchange for the  unconverted  portion of any Security  converted in part during
such period.

                  The Trustee  shall  promptly  notify the Company in writing of
the  Securities  selected  for  redemption  and,  in the case of any  Securities
selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.

                  For  all  purposes  of  this  Indenture,  unless  the  context
otherwise  requires,  all  provisions  relating to the  redemption of Securities
shall relate,  in the case of any Securities  redeemed or to be redeemed only in
part to the portion of the principal amount of such Securities which has been or
is to be redeemed.

                  11.4 NOTICE OF REDEMPTION

                  Notice  of  redemption  shall be given  by  first-class  mail,
postage  prepared,  mailed  not less than 30 nor more than 60 days  prior to the
Redemption  Date,  unless a shorter  period is specified in the Securities to be
redeemed,  to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed, at his address appearing
in the Security Register.

                  Any notice that is mailed to the Holder of any  Securities  in
the manner  herein  provided  shall be  conclusively  presumed to have been duly
given, whether or not such Holder receives the notice.

                  All notices of redemption shall state:

                  (a) the Redemption Date;

                  (b) the Redemption  Price and the amount of accrued  interest,
if any, to be paid;

                  (c) if less than all the Outstanding  Securities of any series
are to be redeemed,  the identification  (and, in the case of partial redemption
of any  Securities,  the principal  amounts) of the particular  Securities to be
redeemed;

                  (d) in case any  Security is to be redeemed in part only,  the
notice  which  relates  to such  Security  shall  state  that on and  after  the
Redemption  Date,  upon surrender of such Security,  the Holder of such Security
will  receive,  without  charge,  a new  Security or  Securities  of  authorized
denominations for the principal amount thereof remaining unredeemed;

                  (e) that on the Redemption  Date,  the  Redemption  Price will
become  due  and  payable  upon  each  such  Security  to be  redeemed  and,  if
applicable, that interest thereon will cease to accrue on and after said date;

                  (f) in  the  case  of  any  Securities  that  are  convertible
pursuant to Article  14, the  Conversion  Price,  the date on which the right to
convert the principal of the  Securities  to be redeemed will  terminate and the
place or places where such Securities may be surrendered for conversion;

                  (g) the  place  or  places  where  such  Securities  are to be
surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price; and

                  (h) that the  redemption  is for a sinking or purchase fund or
other analogous obligation, if such is the case.

                  Notice of  redemption  of  Securities  to be  redeemed  at the
election  of the  Company  shall be given by the  Company  or, at the  Company's
request,  by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company and shall
be irrevocable

                  11.5 DEPOSIT OF REDEMPTION PRICE

                  On or prior to any Redemption  Date, the Company shall deposit
with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own
Paying Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 10.3) an amount
of money in same day funds (or New York Clearing  House funds if such deposit is
made prior to the applicable  Redemption  Date) sufficient to pay the Redemption
Price of, and (except if the Redemption Date shall be an Interest  Payment Date)
accrued  interest on, all the Securities  which are to be redeemed on that date,
other than any  Securities  called for  redemption  on that date which have been
converted prior to the date of such deposit.

                  11.6 SECURITIES PAYABLE ON REDEMPTION DATE

                  Notice of  redemption  having  been  given as  aforesaid,  the
Securities  so to be redeemed  shall,  on the  Redemption  Date,  become due and
payable at the Redemption Price therein specified,  and from and after such date
(unless the Company  shall  default in the payment of the  Redemption  Price and
accrued  interest) such Securities shall cease to bear interest.  Upon surrender
of any such  Security  for  redemption  in  accordance  with said  notice,  such
Security  shall be paid by the Company at the  Redemption  Price,  together with
accrued  interest  to the  Redemption  Date;  PROVIDED,  HOWEVER,  that,  unless
otherwise  specified as  contemplated  by Section 3.1,  installments of interest
whose Stated  Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption  Date will be payable to
the  Holders  of  such  Securities,  or  one  or  more  Predecessor  Securities,
registered  as such at the  close  of  business  on the  relevant  record  dates
according to their terms and the provisions of Section 3.7.

                  If any  Security  called for  redemption  shall not be so paid
upon  surrender  thereof for  redemption,  the principal and any premium  shall,
until  paid,  bear  interest  from the  Redemption  Date at the rate  prescribed
therefor in the Security and each Security shall remain  convertible into Common
Shares  until  the  principal  of such  Security  shall  have been paid or fully
provided for.

                  11.7 SECURITIES REDEEMED IN PART

                  Any  Security  which is to be  redeemed  only in part shall be
surrendered at a Place of Payment  therefor (with, if the Company or the Trustee
so requires,  due  endorsement  by, or a written  instrument of transfer in form
satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof
or his attorney duly authorized in writing),  and the Company shall execute, and
the  Trustee  shall  authenticate  and  deliver to the  Holder of such  Security
without service  charge,  a new Security or Securities of the same series and of
like tenor,  of any  authorized  denomination  as requested  by such Holder,  in
aggregate  principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed  portion
of the principal of the Security so surrendered.


                                   ARTICLE 12
                                  SINKING FUNDS

                  12.1 APPLICABILITY OF ARTICLE

                  The  provisions  of this Article  shall be  applicable  to any
sinking fund for the  retirement  of  Securities of a series except as otherwise
specified as  contemplated  by Section 3.1 for  Securities  of such series.  The
minimum  amount  of any  sinking  fund  payment  provided  for by the  terms  of
Securities  of any series is herein  referred to as a  "mandatory  sinking  fund
payment," and any payment in excess of such minimum  amount  provided for by the
terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as an "optional  sinking
fund  payment." If provided for by the terms of  Securities  of any series,  the
cash amount of any sinking  fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided
in Section 12.2. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of
Securities  of any series as  provided  for by the terms of  Securities  of such
series.

                  12.2 SATISFACTION OF SINKING FUND PAYMENTS WITH SECURITIES

                  The Company (a) may deliver Outstanding Securities of a series
(other than any previously  called for redemption) and (b) may apply as a credit
Securities  of a series which have been  redeemed  either at the election of the
Company  pursuant to the terms of such  Securities or through the application of
permitted  optional  sinking  fund  payments  pursuant  to  the  terms  of  such
Securities,  in each case in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund
payment  with  respect to the  Securities  of such  series  required  to be made
pursuant to the terms of such  Securities  as provided  for by the terms of such
Series; PROVIDED THAT such Securities have not been previously so credited. Such
Securities shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the
Redemption Price specified in such Securities for redemption  through  operation
of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall be reduced
accordingly.

                  12.3 REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES FOR SINKING FUND

                  Not less than 60 days prior to each  sinking fund payment date
for any  series of  Securities,  the  Company  will  deliver  to the  Trustee an
Officers'  Certificate  specifying  the amount of the next ensuing  sinking fund
payment  for that  series  pursuant  to the terms of that  series,  the  portion
thereof,  if any,  which is to be  satisfied  by payment of cash and the portion
thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by delivering the crediting Securities
of that series pursuant to Section 12.2 and will also deliver to the Trustee any
Securities  to be so  delivered.  Not less than 30 days before each such sinking
fund payment date the Trustee  shall select the  Securities  to be redeemed upon
such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 11.3 and cause
notice of the  redemption  thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense
of the Company in the manner  provided in Section 11.4.  Such notice having been
duly given,  the redemption of such Securities  shall be made upon the terms and
in the manner stated in Sections 11.6 and 11.7.


                                   ARTICLE 13
                       DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

                  13.1  COMPANY'S  OPTION  TO  EFFECT  DEFEASANCE  AND  COVENANT
DEFEASANCE

                  The Company may elect, at its option by Board  Resolution,  at
any time,  to have  Section  13.2 or Section  13.3  applied  to the  Outstanding
Securities of any series designated  pursuant to Section 3.1 as being defeasible
pursuant to this Article 13  (hereinafter  called a "Defeasible  Series"),  upon
compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article 13.

                  13.2 DEFEASANCE AND DISCHARGE

                  Upon the Company's  exercise of the option provided in Section
13.1 to have this  Section  13.2 applied to the  Outstanding  Securities  of any
Defeasible  Series, the Company shall be deemed to have been discharged from its
obligations,  with  respect  to the  Outstanding  Securities  of such  series as
provided  in this  Section  on and  after the date the  conditions  set forth in
Section 13.4 are satisfied (hereinafter called "Defeasance").  For this purpose,
such  Defeasance  means  that the  Company  shall  be  deemed  to have  paid and
discharged the entire indebtedness  represented by the Outstanding Securities of
such series and to have satisfied all its other obligations under the Securities
of such series and this  Indenture  insofar as the Securities of such series are
concerned (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company,  shall execute proper
instruments  acknowledging  the same),  subject  to the  following  which  shall
survive until otherwise  terminated or discharged  hereunder:  (1) the rights of
Holders of  Securities  of such  series to  receive,  solely from the trust fund
described in Section 13.4 and as more fully set forth in such Section,  payments
in respect of the  principal of and any premium and interest on such  Securities
of such series when payments are due, (2) the Company's obligations with respect
to the  Securities  of such series under  Sections 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 10.2 and 10.3,
(3) the rights,  powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder,
including, without limitation, its rights under Section 6.7 and (4) this Article
13.  Subject to  compliance  with this  Article 13, the Company may exercise its
option  provided  in  Section  13.1 to have this  Section  13.2  applied  to the
Outstanding  Securities of any series  notwithstanding the prior exercise of its
option  provided in Section 13.1 to have Section 13.3 applied to the Outstanding
Securities of such series.

                  13.3 COVENANT DEFEASANCE

                  Upon the  exercise  by the  Company of the option  provided in
Section 13.1 to have this Section 13.3 applied to the Outstanding  Securities of
any Defeasible  Series,  (a) the Company shall be released from its  obligations
under Section 10.5 [and 10.7], and under any other covenant to which the Company
is subject with respect to such series of Securities by virtue of Section 3.1(t)
and Article 8 and (b) the occurrence of any event  specified in Sections  5.1(d)
(with  respect to either of  Section  10.5 [or 10.7] and any other  covenant  to
which the Company is subject with respect to such series of Securities by virtue
of Section 3.1(t) and Article 8), 5.1(e) and 5.1(h) shall be deemed not to be or
result in an Event of  Default,  in each case with  respect  to the  Outstanding
Securities  of such series as provided in this Section on and after the date the
conditions set forth in Section 13.4 are satisfied (hereinafter called "Covenant
Defeasance").  For this purpose, such Covenant Defeasance means that the Company
may omit to comply  with and shall  have no  liability  in  respect of any term,
condition or limitation set forth in any such  specified  Section (to the extent
so specified in the case of Section  5.1(d)),  whether directly or indirectly by
reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such Section or by reason of any
reference  in any such  Section  to any other  provision  herein or in any other
document,  but the remainder of this Indenture and the Securities of such series
shall be unaffected thereby. [IF APPLICABLE,  INSERT --; provided, however, that
notwithstanding  the  provisions  of Article  15, in the event that the  Company
deposits money or government obligations in compliance with this Article 13, the
money  or  government  obligations  so  deposited  will  not be  subject  to the
subordination  provisions of Article 15 and the  indebtedness  evidenced by such
Outstanding  Securities of any  Defeasible  Series will not be  subordinated  in
right of payment to the holders of applicable Senior  Indebtedness to the extent
of the money or government obligations so deposited.]

                  13.4 CONDITIONS TO DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

                  The  following  shall  be the  conditions  to  application  of
Section 13.2 or 13.3 to the Outstanding Securities of any Defeasible Series:

                  (a) The Company  shall elect by Board  Resolution  to effect a
Defeasance pursuant to Section 13.2 or a Covenant Defeasance pursuant to Section
13.3 with respect to the Outstanding Securities of any Defeasible Series.

                  (b) The Company shall  irrevocably have deposited or caused to
be  deposited   with  the  Trustee  (or  another   trustee  that  satisfies  the
requirements  contemplated  by  Section  6.9  and  agrees  to  comply  with  the
provisions of this Article 13  applicable  to it) and conveyed all right,  title
and interest to the Trustee for the benefit of the Holders of the  Securities of
such  series,  under the terms of an  irrevocable  trust  agreement  in form and
substance  satisfactory to the Trustee,  as trust funds in trust for the purpose
of making  the  following  payments,  specifically  pledged  to the  Trustee  as
security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of Outstanding
Securities of such series, (i) an amount in the currency in which the Securities
of such series are denominated  and in which payments of principal,  premium (if
any)  and  interest  are to be  made,  or  (ii)  the  equivalent  in  Government
Obligations  denominated  in the currency in which the Securities of such series
are  denominated  and in which  payments  of  principal,  premium  (if any),  or
interest are to be made,  issued by the  government  that issued such  currency,
through the scheduled  payment of principal  and interest in respect  thereof in
accordance  with their terms,  not later than one day before the due date of any
payment,  money in an  amount,  or (iii) a  combination  thereof,  in each  case
sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public
accountants  or  chartered  accountants  expressed  in a  written  certification
thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge, without consideration of
the  reinvestment  of such  interest and after  payment of all  federal,  state,
provincial and local taxes or other charges and  assessments in respect  thereof
payable by the  Trustee  and which  shall be applied by the Trustee (or any such
other  qualifying  trustee) to pay and discharge  each  installment of principal
(including  mandatory  sinking fund  payments)  of, and premium (not relating to
optional  redemption),  if any, and interest on, the  Outstanding  Securities of
such series on the dates such  installments  of  principal  of, and premium (not
relating to optional  redemption),  if any, or interest are due up to the Stated
Maturity Date, or the Redemption  Date, as the case may be (PROVIDED THAT in the
case of redemption,  before such deposit,  the Company must give to the Trustee,
in accordance  with Section 11.2 hereof,  a notice of its election to redeem the
Outstanding  Securities at a future date in  accordance  with Article 11 hereof,
which notice shall be irrevocable).

                  (c) In the case of an election under Section 13.2, the Company
shall have  delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel  stating that (i) the
Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal  Revenue
Service, a ruling or (ii) since the date hereof,  there has been a change in the
applicable  Federal  income tax law, in case of either (i) or (ii) to the effect
that,  and based thereon such opinion  shall  confirm that,  the Holders of such
Securities  will not recognize gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a
result of the deposit,  Defeasance  and discharge to be effected with respect to
the  Securities of such series and will be subject to Federal  income tax on the
same  amount,  in the same  manner and at the same times as would be the case if
such deposit, Defeasance and discharge were not to occur.

                  (d) In the case of an election under Section 13.3 with respect
to any series of Securities  required to be registered under the SECURITIES ACT,
the  Company  shall have  delivered  to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the
effect that the Holders of the  Outstanding  Securities  of such series will not
recognize income,  gain or loss for United States Federal income tax purposes as
a result of the deposit and Covenant  Defeasance  to be effected with respect to
the  Securities  of such  series and will be subject  to United  States  Federal
income tax on the same amount, in the same manner and at the same times as would
be the case if such deposit and Covenant Defeasance were not to occur.

                  (e)  The  Company  shall  have  delivered  to the  Trustee  an
Officers'  Certificate to the effect that the Securities of such series, if then
listed on any  securities  exchange,  will not be  delisted  as a result of such
deposit.

                  (f) No Event of Default or event that  (after  notice of lapse
of time or both) would  become an Event of Default  shall have  occurred  and be
continuing  at the time of such  deposit or, with regard to any Event of Default
or any such event  specified  in Sections  5.1(f) and 5.1(g),  at any time on or
prior to the 123rd day after the date of such deposit (it being  understood that
this condition shall not be deemed satisfied until after such 123rd day).

                  (g) Such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not cause the
Trustee  to  have a  conflicting  interest  within  the  meaning  of  Applicable
Legislation  (assuming,  in the  case  of the  TRUST  INDENTURE  ACT,  that  all
Securities are in default within the meaning of such Act).

                  (h) Such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in
a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under,  any other agreement or
instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound.

                  (i)  The  Company  shall  have  delivered  to the  Trustee  an
Officers'  Certificate  and  an  Opinion  of  Counsel,  each  stating  that  all
conditions precedent with respect to such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance have
been complied with.

                  (j) With  respect to any series of  Securities  required to be
registered  under the  SECURITIES  ACT, such  Defeasance or Covenant  Defeasance
shall  not  result in the  trust  arising  from  such  deposit  constituting  an
investment  company within the meaning of the United States  INVESTMENT  COMPANY
ACT of 1940, as amended,  unless such trust shall be qualified under such Act or
exempt from regulation thereunder.

                  13.5 DEPOSITED MONEY AND GOVERNMENT  OBLIGATIONS TO BE HELD IN
TRUST; OTHER MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

                  Subject to the  provisions  of the last  paragraph  of Section
10.3, all money and  Government  Obligations  (including  the proceeds  thereof)
deposited with the Trustee or other  qualifying  trustee (solely for purposes of
this  Section and  Section  13.6,  the  Trustee  and any such other  trustee are
referred to collectively  as the "Trustee")  pursuant to Section 13.4 in respect
of the Securities of any Defeasible Series shall be held in trust and applied by
the Trustee,  in accordance with the provisions of the Securities of such series
and this Indenture,  to the payment,  either directly or through any such Paying
Agent  (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may
determine,  to the Holders of Securities of such series,  of all sums due and to
become due thereon in respect of  principal  and any premium and  interest,  but
money so held in trust need not be  segregated  from other  funds  except to the
extent required by law [IF APPLICABLE, INSERT -- and shall not be subject to the
claims of the holders of Senior Indebtedness.]

                  The Company shall pay and  indemnify  the Trustee  against any
tax,  fee  or  other  charge  imposed  on or  assessed  against  the  Government
Obligations  deposited  pursuant to Section 13.4 or the  principal  and interest
received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge that by
law is for the account of the Holders of Outstanding Securities.

                  Notwithstanding  anything in this Article 13 to the  contrary,
the Trustee  shall  deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon Company
Request any money or  Government  Obligations  held by it as provided in Section
13.4 with respect to Securities of any Defeasible Series that, in the opinion of
a nationally  recognized  firm of  independent  public  accountants or chartered
accountants  expressed  in a  written  certification  thereof  delivered  to the
Trustee,  are in excess of the amount  thereof that would then be required to be
deposited  to effect an  equivalent  Covenant  Defeasance  with  respect  to the
Securities of such series.

                  13.6 REINSTATEMENT

                  If the  Trustee  or the  Paying  Agent is  unable to apply any
money in accordance  with this Article 13 with respect to the  Securities of any
series by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority
enjoining,  restraining  or otherwise  prohibiting  such  application,  then the
Company's  obligations  under this  Indenture and the  Securities of such series
shall be revived and  reinstated  as though no deposit had occurred  pursuant to
this Article 13 with respect to Securities of such series until such time as the
Trustee or Paying Agent is  permitted to apply all money held in trust  pursuant
to Section 13.5 with respect to  Securities  of such series in  accordance  with
this Article 13;  provided,  however,  that if the Company  makes any payment of
principal of or any premium or interest on any Security of such series following
the  reinstatement  of its  obligations,  the Company shall be subrogated to the
rights of the Holders of  Securities of such series to receive such payment from
the money so held in trust.


                                   ARTICLE 14
                            CONVERSION OF SECURITIES

                  14.1 APPLICABILITY OF ARTICLE

                  The  provisions  of this Article  shall be  applicable  to the
Securities  of any series  which are  convertible  into Common  Shares,  and the
issuance of such Common Shares upon the conversion of such Securities, except as
otherwise  specified as  contemplated  by Section 3.1 for the Securities of such
series.

                  14.2 EXERCISE OF CONVERSION PRIVILEGE

                  In order to exercise a conversion  privilege,  the Holder of a
Security of a series with such a privilege  shall surrender such Security to the
Company at the office or agency  maintained for that purpose pursuant to Section
10.2,  accompanied  by written  notice to the Company that the Holder  elects to
convert such  Security or a specified  portion  thereof.  Such notice shall also
state, if different from the name and address of such Holder,  the name or names
(with address) in which the certificate or certificates  for Common Shares which
shall be issuable on such conversion shall be issued. Securities surrendered for
conversion shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustee) be duly endorsed
by or  accompanied  by  instruments  of  transfer in forms  satisfactory  to the
Company and the Trustee duly executed by the  registered  Holder or its attorney
duly authorized in writing;  and Securities so surrendered for conversion during
the period from the close of business on any Regular  Record Date to the opening
of business on the next succeeding  Interest Payment Date (excluding  Securities
or portions  thereof  called for  redemption  during such period)  shall also be
accompanied  by  payment  of an amount  equal to the  interest  payable  on such
Interest  Payment  Date on the  principal  amount of such  Security  then  being
converted,  and  such  interest  shall  be  payable  to such  registered  Holder
notwithstanding  the conversion of such  Security,  subject to the provisions of
Section 3.7  relating to the payment of Defaulted  Interest by the  Company.  As
promptly  as  practicable  after the  receipt of such  notice and of any payment
required  pursuant to a Board Resolution and, subject to Section 3.3, set forth,
or  determined  in  the  manner  provided,  in  an  Officers'  Certificate,   or
established  in one or more  indentures  supplemental  hereto  setting forth the
terms  of such  series  of  Security,  and the  surrender  of such  Security  in
accordance  with such  reasonable  procedures as the Company may prescribe,  the
Company  shall  issue and shall  deliver,  at the office or agency at which such
Security is  surrendered,  to such Holder or on its written order, a certificate
or  certificates  for the  number  of  full  Common  Shares  issuable  upon  the
conversion of such Security (or specified portion  thereof),  in accordance with
the provisions of such Board Resolution,  Officers'  Certificate or supplemental
indenture,  and cash as provided  therein in respect of any fractional  share of
such Common Shares  otherwise  issuable upon such  conversion.  Such  conversion
shall be deemed to have been effected immediately prior to the close of business
on the date on which such notice and such payment, if required,  shall have been
received in proper order for  conversion by the Company and such Security  shall
have been surrendered as aforesaid (unless such Holder shall have so surrendered
such Security and shall have  instructed the Company to effect the conversion on
a particular  date following such surrender and such Holder shall be entitled to
convert  such  Security  on such date,  in which case such  conversion  shall be
deemed to be effected  immediately  prior to the close of business on such date)
and at such time the  rights of the  Holder of such  Security  as such  Security
Holder  shall  cease  and the  person  or  persons  in whose  name or names  any
certificate  or  certificates  for Common  Shares  shall be  issuable  upon such
conversion shall be deemed to have become the Holder or Holders of record of the
shares represented  thereby.  Except as set forth above and subject to the final
paragraph  of  Section  3.7,  no payment  or  adjustment  shall be made upon any
conversion on account of any interest accrued on the Securities  surrendered for
conversion  or on account of any dividends on the Common Shares issued upon such
conversion.

                  In the case of any  Security  which is converted in part only,
upon  such   conversion   the  Company  shall  execute  and  the  Trustee  shall
authenticate  and  deliver  to or on the  order of the  Holder  thereof,  at the
expense,  a new  Security  or  Securities  of the  same  series,  of  authorized
denominations, in aggregate principal amount equal to the unconverted portion of
such Security.

                  14.3 NO FRACTIONAL SHARES

                  No  fractional  share of Common  Shares  shall be issued  upon
conversions  of  Securities  of any series.  If more than one Security  shall be
surrendered  for  conversion at one time by the same Holder,  the number of full
shares which shall be issuable upon conversion shall be computed on the basis of
the aggregate  principal amount of the Securities (or specified portions thereof
to the extent permitted hereby) so surrendered. If, except for the provisions of
this Section 14.3, any Holder of a Security or Securities would be entitled to a
fractional  share of Common  Shares  upon the  conversion  of such  Security  or
Securities,  or specified portions thereof, the Company shall pay to such Holder
an amount in cash equal to the current  market  value of such  fractional  share
computed,  (i) if such Common Shares are listed or admitted to unlisted  trading
privileges on a national securities exchange,  on the basis of the last reported
sale price  regular way on such  exchange  on the last  trading day prior to the
date of conversion  upon which such a sale shall have been effected,  or (ii) if
such Common Shares are not at the time so listed or admitted to unlisted trading
privileges on a national securities exchange, on the basis of the average of the
bid and asked prices of such Common Shares in the  over-the-counter  market,  on
the last  trading  day  prior  to the date of  conversion,  as  reported  by the
National Quotation Bureau,  Incorporated or similar organization if the National
Quotation Bureau,  Incorporated is no longer reporting such  information,  or if
not so available, the fair market price as determined by the Board of Directors.
For purposes of this  Section,  "trading  day" shall mean each Monday,  Tuesday,
Wednesday, Thursday and Friday other than any day an which the Common Shares are
not  traded on the New York  Stock  Exchange,  or if the  Common  Shares are not
traded on the New York Stock  Exchange,  on the principal  exchange or market on
which the Common Shares is traded or quoted.

                  14.4 ADJUSTMENT OF CONVERSION PRICE

                  The  conversion  price of  Securities  of any  series  that is
convertible into Common Shares shall be adjusted for any stock dividends,  stock
splits,  reclassification,  combinations  or similar  transactions in accordance
with the term of the supplemental  indenture or Board Resolutions  setting forth
the terms of the Securities of such series.

                  Whenever the conversion  price is adjusted,  the Company shall
compute the adjusted conversion price in accordance with terms of the applicable
Board  Resolution  or  supplemental  indenture  and shall  prepare an  Officers'
Certificate   setting  forth  the  adjusted  conversion  price  and  showing  in
reasonable  detail  the facts  upon which  such  adjustment  is based,  and such
certificate shall forthwith be filed at each office or agency maintained for the
purpose of conversion of Securities  pursuant to Section 10.2 and, if different,
with the Trustee.  The Company shall  forthwith cause a notice setting forth the
adjusted  conversion price to be mailed,  first class postage  prepaid,  to each
Holder of  Securities  of such series at its address  appearing  on the Security
Register and to any conversion agent other than the Trustee.

                  14.5 NOTICE OF CERTAIN CORPORATE ACTIONS

                  In case:

                  (a) the  Company  shall  declare  a  dividend  (or  any  other
distribution)  on its Common Shares  payable  otherwise  than in cash out of its
retained  earnings (other than a dividend for which approval of any shareholders
of the Company is required); or

                  (b) the Company shall authorize the granting to the holders of
its Common  Shares of rights,  options or warrants to subscribe  for or purchase
any shares of capital  stock of any class or of any other rights (other than any
such grant for which approval of any  shareholders  of the Company is required);
or

                  (c) of any reclassification of the Common Shares (other than a
subdivision or combination of its outstanding  shares of Common  Shares),  or of
any consolidation,  merger or share exchange to which the Company is a party and
for which approval of any  shareholders  of the Company is required),  or of the
sale of all or substantially all of the assets; or

                  (d) of the voluntary or involuntary  dissolution,  liquidation
or winding up; then the Company  shall cause to be filed with the  Trustee,  and
shall  cause to be mailed to all Holders at their last  addresses  as they shall
appear  in the  Securities  Register,  at  least 20 days (or 10 days in any case
specified  in clause  (a) or (b)  above)  prior to the  applicable  record  date
hereinafter  specified, a notice stating (i) the date on which a record is to be
taken  for the  purpose  of such  dividend,  distribution,  rights,  options  or
warrants,  or, if a record is not to be taken,  the date as of which the holders
of  Common  Shares  of record to be  entitled  to such  dividend,  distribution,
rights, options or warrants are to be determined, or (ii) the date on which such
reclassification,  consolidation,  merger,  share exchange,  sale,  dissolution,
liquidation  or winding up is expected to become  effective,  and the date as of
which it is expected  that holders of Common  Shares of record shall be entitled
to  exchange  their  Common  Shares  for  securities,  cash  or  other  property
deliverable upon such reclassification,  consolidation,  merger, share exchange,
sale,  dissolution,  liquidation or winding up. If at any time the Trustee shall
not be the conversion agent, a copy of such notice shall also forthwith be filed
by the Company with the Trustee.

                  14.6 RESERVATION OF SHARES OF COMMON SHARES

                  The Company  shall at all times  reserve  and keep  available,
free from preemptive  rights,  out of its authorized but unissued Common Shares,
for the purpose of effecting the  conversion of  Securities,  the full number of
Common Shares then issuable upon the conversion of all outstanding Securities of
any series that has conversion rights.

                  14.7 PAYMENT OF CERTAIN TAXES UPON CONVERSION

                  The Company  will pay any and all taxes that may be payable in
respect of the issue or delivery of shares of its Common Shares on conversion of
Securities  pursuant hereto. The Company shall not, however,  be required to pay
any tax which may be payable in respect of any  transfer  involved  in the issue
and  delivery  of shares of its  Common  Shares in a name other than that of the
Holder of the  Security  or  Securities  to be  converted,  and no such issue or
delivery  shall be made  unless and until the Person  requesting  such issue has
paid to the  Company  the  amount of any such tax,  or has  established,  to the
satisfaction, that such tax has been paid.

                  14.8 NONASSESSABILITY

                  The  Company  covenants  that all Common  Shares  which may be
issued upon  conversion  of Securities  will upon issue in  accordance  with the
terms hereof be duly and validly issued and fully paid and nonassessable.

                  14.9 EFFECT OF CONSOLIDATION OR MERGER ON CONVERSION PRIVILEGE

                  In case of any  consolidation  of the Company  with, or merger
into or with any other  Person,  or in case of any sale of all or  substantially
all of the assets of the  Company,  the  Company  or the  Person  formed by such
consolidation or the Person into which the Company shall have been merged or the
Person which shall have acquired such assets,  as the case may be, shall execute
and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental  indenture in accordance  with Section
8.1 providing  that the Holder of each Security then  outstanding  of any series
that is convertible  into Common Shares shall have the right,  which right shall
be the exclusive conversion right thereafter available to said Holder (until the
expiration of the conversion  right of such Security),  to convert such Security
into the kind and  amount  of shares of stock or other  securities  or  property
(including cash) receivable upon such consolidation,  merger or sale by a holder
of the  number of  Common  Shares  into  which  such  Security  might  have been
converted  immediately prior to such  consolidation,  merger or sale, subject to
compliance with the other  provisions of this Indenture,  such Security and such
supplemental   indenture.   Such   supplemental   indenture  shall  provide  for
adjustments  which shall be as nearly  equivalent as may be  practicable  to the
adjustments provided for in such Security.  The above provisions of this Section
shall  similarly  apply to successive  consolidations,  mergers or sales.  It is
expressly  agreed and understood that anything in this Indenture to the contrary
notwithstanding,  if, pursuant to such merger, consolidation or sale, holders of
outstanding  Common  Shares  do not  receive  Common  Shares  of  the  surviving
corporation  but  receive  other  securities,  cash  or  other  property  or any
combination  thereof,  Holders  of  Securities  shall  not  have  the  right  to
thereafter  convert  their  Securities  into  Common  Shares  of  the  surviving
corporation  or the  corporation  which shall have  acquired  such  assets,  but
rather,  shall  have the  right  upon  such  conversion  to  receive  the  other
securities,  cash or other  property  receivable  by a holder  of the  number of
Common  Shares into which the  Securities  held by such  holder  might have been
converted  immediately prior to such consolidation,  merger or sale, all as more
fully  provided in the first  sentence of this  Section  14.9.  Anything in this
Section 14.9 to the contrary  notwithstanding,  the  provisions  of this Section
14.9 shall not apply to a merger or consolidation of another corporation with or
into  the  Company  pursuant  to  which  both of the  following  conditions  are
applicable:   (i)  the  Company  is  the  surviving  corporation  and  (ii)  the
outstanding Common Shares are not changed or converted into any other securities
or property  (including  cash) or changed in number or character or reclassified
pursuant to the terms of such merger or  consolidation.  As evidence of the kind
and amount of shares of stock or other  securities or property  (including cash)
into which Securities may properly be convertible after any such  consolidation,
merger or sale, or as to the  appropriate  adjustments of the conversion  prices
applicable  with respect  thereto,  the Trustee shall be furnished  with and may
accept the certificate or opinion of an independent  certified public accountant
with  respect  thereto;  and,  in the  absence  of bad  faith on the part of the
Trustee, the Trustee may conclusively rely thereon, and shall not be responsible
or  accountable  to any Holder of  Securities  for any  provision in  conformity
therewith  or approved by such  independent  certified  accountant  which may be
contained in said supplemental indenture.

                  14.10 DUTIES OF TRUSTEE REGARDING CONVERSION

                  Neither the Trustee nor any conversion agent shall at any time
be under any duty or  responsibility  to any Holder of  Securities of any series
that is  convertible  into Common  Shares to  determine  whether any facts exist
which may require any adjustment of the conversion price, or with respect to the
nature or extent of any such adjustment when made, or with respect to the method
employed,  whether herein or in any supplemental  indenture,  any resolutions of
the Board of Directors or written instrument executed by one or more officers of
the Company provided to be employed in making the same.  Neither the Trustee nor
any conversion  agent shall be accountable with respect to the validity or value
(or the kind or amount) of any Common Shares,  or of any securities or property,
which  may at any  time be  issued  or  delivered  upon  the  conversion  of any
Securities  and  neither  the  Trustee  nor  any  conversion   agent  makes  any
representation  with respect thereto.  Subject to the provisions of Section 6.1,
neither the  Trustee  nor any  conversion  agent  shall be  responsible  for any
failure of the Company to issue, transfer or deliver any of its Common Shares or
stock  certificates  or other  securities  or property upon the surrender of any
Security for the purpose of conversion or to comply with any of the covenants of
the  Company  contained  in this  Article 14 or in the  applicable  supplemental
indenture,  resolutions of the Board of Directors or written instrument executed
by one or more duly authorized officers of the Company.

                  14.11 REPAYMENT OF CERTAIN FUNDS UPON CONVERSION

                  Any funds which at any time shall have been  deposited  by the
Company or on its behalf  with the  Trustee  or any other  paying  agent for the
purpose of paying the principal of, and premium,  if any, and interest,  if any,
on any of the  Securities  (including  funds  deposited  for  the  sinking  fund
referred  to in  Article 3  hereof)  and which  shall not be  required  for such
purposes  because of the  conversion  of such  Securities  as  provided  in this
Article 14 shall after such  conversion  be repaid to the Company by the Trustee
upon the Company's written request by Company Request.

                  14.12 CANCELLATION OF CONVERTED SECURITIES

                  All securities  surrendered for conversion pursuant to Section
14.2 shall be delivered to the Company and shall be cancelled  concurrently with
such conversion.


                                   ARTICLE 15
                                  SUBORDINATION

                  [THIS  ARTICLE SHALL BE RESERVED,  UNLESS  PURSUANT TO A BOARD
RESOLUTION WITH RESPECT TO THE SECURITIES OF ANY SERIES,  THE SECURITIES OF SUCH
SERIES  ARE  DESIGNATED  AS SENIOR  SUBORDINATED  INDEBTEDNESS  OR  SUBORDINATED
INDEBTEDNESS, IN WHICH CASE THE FOLLOWING PROVISIONS SHOULD BE INSERTED].

                  15.1 SECURITIES SUBORDINATE TO SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS

                  The  Company   covenants  and  agrees,   and  each  Holder  of
Securities of each series,  by his acceptance  thereof,  likewise  covenants and
agrees,  that the  indebtedness  represented  by the  Securities of such series,
including the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest thereon,  shall be
subordinate  and  subject in right of  payment,  to the extent and in the manner
hereinafter set forth,  to the prior payment in full of all Senior  Indebtedness
of the Company with respect thereto, whether outstanding on the date of original
issuance of Securities of such series or thereafter incurred; PROVIDED, HOWEVER,
that each series of Securities  designated as Senior  Indebtedness  shall in all
respects  rank PARI  PASSU with all other  series of  Securities  designated  as
Senior  Indebtedness;  that  each  series  of  Securities  designated  as Senior
Subordinated  Indebtedness  shall in all respects rank PARI PASSU with all other
series of Securities  designated as Senior Subordinated  Indebtedness;  and that
each series of Securities  designated as Subordinated  Indebtedness shall in all
respects  rank PARI  PASSU will all other  series of  Securities  designated  as
Subordinated Indebtedness.

                  15.2 PAYMENT OVER OF PROCEEDS UPON DISSOLUTION, ETC.

                  In the  event  of (a) any  insolvency  or  bankruptcy  case or
proceeding,  or any receivership,  liquidation,  reorganization or other similar
case or proceeding in  connection  therewith,  relative to the Company or to its
assets, or (b) any liquidation,  dissolution or other winding up of the Company,
whether  voluntary or  involuntary  and whether or not  involving  insolvency or
bankruptcy,  or (c) any  assignment  for the benefit of  creditors  or any other
marshaling of the assets and  liabilities  of the Company,  then and in any such
event  specified  in (a),  (b) or (c) above  (each such  event,  if any,  herein
sometimes  referred to as a  "Proceeding"),  the holders of Senior  Indebtedness
shall be entitled to receive payment in full of all amounts due or to become due
on or in respect of all Senior Indebtedness, or provision shall be made in money
or money's  worth before the Holders of the  Securities  are entitled to receive
any payment or distribution of assets of the Company,  of any kind or character,
whether in cash, property or securities, on account of principal of (or premium,
if any) or interest  on the  Securities  or on account of any  purchase or other
acquisition  of Securities by the Company or any  Subsidiary of the Company (all
such payments,  distributions,  purchases and acquisitions by the Company herein
referred to, individually and collectively,  as a "Securities Payment"),  and to
that end the holders of Senior  Indebtedness  shall be entitled to receive,  for
application to the payment thereof,  any Securities Payment which may be payable
or deliverable in respect of the Securities in any such Proceeding.

                  In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of
this Section,  the Trustee or the Holder of any Security shall have received any
Securities  Payment  before all Senior  Indebtedness  is paid in full or payment
thereof  provided  for, and if such fact shall,  at or prior to the time of such
Securities Payment, have been made known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee
or, as the case may be,  such  Holder,  then and in such event  such  Securities
Payment shall be paid over or delivered  forthwith to the trustee in bankruptcy,
receiver, liquidating trustee, custodian, assignee, agent or other Person making
payment or distribution of assets of the Company, for application to the payment
of all Senior Indebtedness  remaining unpaid, to the extent necessary to pay all
Senior  Indebtedness in full,  after giving effect to any concurrent  payment or
distribution to or for the holders of Senior Indebtedness.

                  For purposes of this Article only,  the words "cash,  property
or securities"  shall not be deemed to include shares or other securities of the
Company provided for by a plan or  reorganization or readjustment as reorganized
or readjusted,  or securities of the Company or any other  corporation which are
subordinated in right of payment to all then outstanding Senior  Indebtedness to
substantially  the same extent as, or to a greater  extent than,  the Securities
are so  subordinated  as  provided in this  Article.  The  consolidation  of the
Company  with,  or the merger of the Company into,  another  corporation  or the
liquidation or dissolution of the Company  following the  conveyance,  transfer,
sale or lease of its  properties  and assets  substantially  as an  entirety  to
another  corporation  upon the terms and conditions set forth in Article 8 shall
not be deemed a Proceeding  for the purposes of this Section if the  corporation
formed  by such  consolidation  or into  which  the  Company  is  merged  or the
corporation  which  acquires  by  conveyance,   transfer,  sale  or  lease  such
properties and assets  substantially as an entirety,  as the case may be, shall,
as a part of such consolidation,  merger,  conveyance,  transfer, sale or lease,
comply with the conditions set forth in Article 8.

                  15.3 PRIOR PAYMENT TO SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS UPON ACCELERATION OF
SECURITIES

                  In the event that any  Securities are declared due and payable
before their Stated Maturity (an  "Acceleration of Securities"),  the holders of
the  Senior  Indebtedness  outstanding  at the  time  of  such  Acceleration  of
Securities  shall be entitled  to receive  payment in full of all amounts due or
which become due as a result of such Acceleration of Securities on or in respect
of all such Senior Indebtedness,  or provision shall be made for such payment in
money or money's  worth,  before the Holders of the  Securities  are entitled to
receive any Securities Payment.

                  In the event that,  notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company
shall make any Securities Payment to the Trustee or any Holder prohibited by the
foregoing provisions of this Section, and if such fact shall, at or prior to the
time of such Securities  Payment,  have been made known to a Responsible Officer
of the Trustee or such  Holder,  as the case may be, then and in such event such
Securities  Payment shall be paid over and  delivered  forthwith to the Company,
for application to the payment of all Senior  Indebtedness  remaining unpaid, to
the extent necessary to pay all Senior Indebtedness in full, after giving effect
to any  concurrent  payment  or  distribution  to or for the  holders  of Senior
Indebtedness.

                  The  provisions  of  this  Section  shall  not  apply  to  any
Securities Payment with respect to which Section 15.2 would be applicable.

                  15.4 NO PAYMENT WHEN SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS IN DEFAULT

                  (a) In the event and during the continuation of any default in
the  payment  of  principal  of (or  premium,  if any) or  interest  on or other
monetary   obligation  with  respect  to  any  Senior  Indebtedness  beyond  any
applicable  grace period with respect  thereto or, with respect to any series of
Securities designated as Subordinated Indebtedness,  in the event that any event
of default with respect to any Senior  Indebtedness  shall have  occurred and be
continuing  permitting the holders of such Senior  Indebtedness (or a trustee or
other  representative  on behalf of the holders  thereof) to declare such Senior
Indebtedness  due and payable prior to the date on which it would otherwise have
become due and payable,  unless and until such event of default  shall have been
cured  or  waived  or  shall  have  ceased  to exist  and,  if any  such  Senior
Indebtedness  shall have been  accelerated,  such  acceleration  shall have been
rescinded or annulled,  or in the event any judicial proceeding shall be pending
with respect to any such default,  then no  Securities  Payment shall be made to
the Trustee or any Holder in respect of the Securities;  provided, however, that
nothing in this  Section  shall  prevent the  satisfaction  of any sinking  fund
payment in accordance  with Article 12 by delivering  and crediting  pursuant to
Section 12.2 Securities  which have been acquired (upon redemption or otherwise)
prior to such  default  in  payment  or  event of  default  or which  have  been
converted pursuant to Article 14.

                  (b)  In  addition  and  notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  with
respect  to  any  series  of  Securities   designated  as  Senior   Subordinated
Indebtedness or Subordinated  Indebtedness,  during the continuance of any event
of  default  other than the  payment of  principal  of (or  premium,  if any) or
interest  on  or  other   monetary   obligation   with  respect  to  any  Senior
Indebtedness,  no payment may be made by the  Company  upon or in respect of any
series  of  Securities   designated  as  Senior  Subordinated   Indebtedness  or
Subordinated  Indebtedness  for a payment  blockage  period  ("Payment  Blockage
Period")  commencing on the date the Company shall have received a notice from a
holder of Senior Indebtedness or a trustee or other  representative  thereof and
ending 179 days  thereafter  (unless such event of default shall have been cured
or waived or such Payment  Blockage Period shall have been terminated by written
notice to the Company  from such  holder,  trustee or  representative  thereof).
Notwithstanding  anything  to the  contrary  herein,  in no event  shall any one
Payment Blockage Period extend beyond 179 days.  Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary herein, Payment Blockage Periods aggregating more than 179 days may not
be  commenced  with  respect to any series of  Securities  designated  as Senior
Subordinated  Indebtedness or Subordinated Indebtedness during any period of 360
consecutive days.

                  (c) In the event  that,  notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  the
Company  shall  make  any  Securities  Payment  to the  Trustee  or  any  Holder
prohibited by the foregoing  provisions of this Section, and if such fact shall,
at or prior to the time of such  Securities  Payment,  have been made known to a
Responsible  Officer of the Trustee or, as the case may be, such Holder then and
in such event such Securities Payment shall be paid over and delivered forthwith
to the  Company  for  application  to the  payment  of all  Senior  Indebtedness
remaining  unpaid,  to the extent  necessary to pay all Senior  Indebtedness  in
full,  after giving effect to any concurrent  payment or  distribution to or for
the holders of Senior Indebtedness.

                  (d) The provisions of this Section 15.4 shall not apply to any
Securities Payment with respect to which Section 15.2 would be applicable.

                  15.5 PAYMENT PERMITTED IF NO DEFAULT

                  Nothing  contained  in  this  Article  or  elsewhere  in  this
Indenture or in any of the Securities  shall prevent (a) the Company at any time
except  during the  pendency of any  Proceeding  referred to in Section  15.2 or
under the conditions  described in Section 15.3 or 15.4, from making at any time
Securities  Payments,  or (b)  the  application  by  the  Trustee  of any  money
deposited  with it hereunder  to  Securities  Payments or the  retention of such
Securities  Payment by the Holders,  if, at the time of such  application by the
Trustee,  it did not have actual  knowledge that such  Securities  Payment would
have been prohibited by the provisions of this Article.

                  15.6 SUBROGATION TO RIGHTS OF HOLDERS OF SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS

                  Subject to the payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness, the
Holders of the  Securities  shall be  subrogated to the rights of the holders of
such Senior Indebtedness to receive payments and distributions of cash, property
and securities applicable to the Senior Indebtedness until the principal of (and
premium,  if any) and  interest  on the  Securities  shall be paid in full.  For
purposes of such subrogation,  no payments or distributions to the holder of the
Senior  Indebtedness of any cash, property or securities to which the Holders of
the  Securities  or the Trustee would be entitled  except for the  provisions of
this Article, and no payments over pursuant to the provisions of this Article to
the holders of Senior  Indebtedness by Holders of the Securities or the Trustee,
shall, as among the Company, creditors other than holders of Senior Indebtedness
and the Holders of the Securities,  be deemed to be a payment or distribution by
the Company to or on account of the Senior Indebtedness.

                  15.7  PROVISIONS  SOLELY TO DEFINE RELATIVE RIGHTS AND SUBJECT
TO APPLICABLE LAWS

                  The provisions of this Article are and are intended solely for
the purpose of defining the relative  rights of the Holders of the Securities on
the one hand and the  holders of Senior  Indebtedness  on the other hand and are
subject to all  applicable  laws,  including,  in the case of the  bankruptcy or
insolvency of the Company,  the potential  application of Canadian  legislation.
Nothing  contained  in this  Article or  elsewhere  in this  Indenture or in the
Securities  is  intended  to or shall  (a)  impair,  as among the  Company,  the
creditors of the  Company,  other than  holders of Senior  Indebtedness  and the
Holders of the Securities,  the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and
unconditional,  to pay to the Holders of the  Securities  the  principal  of and
interest on the  Securities as and when the same shall become due and payable in
accordance  with their  terms;  or (b) affect the  relative  rights  against the
Company of the Holders of the  Securities  and  creditors of the Company,  other
than the  holders of Senior  Indebtedness;  or (c)  prevent  the  Trustee or the
Holder of any  Security  from  exercising  all remedies  otherwise  permitted by
applicable law upon default under this Indenture, subject to the rights, if any,
under  this  Article  of the  holders of Senior  Indebtedness  to receive  cash,
property and securities  otherwise payable or deliverable to the Trustee or such
Holder.

                  15.8 TRUSTEE TO EFFECTUATE SUBORDINATION

                  Each  Holder  of  a  Security,   by  his  acceptance  thereof,
authorizes  and  directs the Trustee on his behalf to take such action as may be
necessary  or  appropriate  to  effectuate  the  subordination  provided in this
Article  and  appoints  the Trustee  his  attorney-in-fact  for any and all such
purposes.

                  15.9 NO WAIVER OF SUBORDINATION PROVISIONS

                  No  right  of any  present  or  future  holder  of any  Senior
Indebtedness  to enforce  subordination  as herein provided shall at any time in
any way be  prejudiced  or  impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of
the Company, or by any act or failure to act, in good faith, by any such holder,
or by any non-compliance by the Company with the terms, provisions and covenants
of this Indenture,  regardless of any knowledge thereof any such holder may have
or be otherwise charged with.

                  Without in any way limiting the  generality  of the  foregoing
paragraph,  the holders of Senior Indebtedness may, at any time and from time to
time,  without  the  consent of or notice to the  Trustee or the  Holders of the
Securities,  without  incurring  responsibility to the Holders of the Securities
and without impairing or releasing the subordination provided in this Article or
the  obligations  hereunder of the Holders of the  Securities  to the holders of
Senior Indebtedness, do any one or more of the following: (i) change the manner,
place or terms of payment or the time of  payment  of, or renew or alter  Senior
Indebtedness, or otherwise amend or supplement in any manner Senior Indebtedness
or any  instrument  evidencing  the same or any  agreement  under  which  Senior
Indebtedness is outstanding; (ii) sell, exchange, release or otherwise deal with
any property pledged, mortgaged or otherwise securing Senior Indebtedness; (iii)
release  any  Person  liable  in  any  manner  for  the   collection  of  Senior
Indebtedness;  and (iv) exercise or refrain from  exercising  any rights against
the Company or any other Person.

                  15.10 NOTICE TO TRUSTEE

                  The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of
any fact known to the Company which would  prohibit the making of any payment to
or by the Trustee in respect of the Securities.  Notwithstanding  the provisions
of this Article or any other provision of this Indenture,  the Trustee shall not
be charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts which would prohibit the
making of any payment to or by the Trustee in respect of the Securities,  unless
and until the  Trustee  shall have  received  written  notice  thereof  from the
Company  or a holder of Senior  Indebtedness  or from any  trustee  therefor  or
representative thereof, and prior to the receipt of any such written notice, the
Trustee,  subject to the  provisions  of Section  6.1,  shall be entitled in all
respects  to assume that no such facts  exist;  PROVIDED,  HOWEVER,  that if the
Trustee shall not have received the notice provided for in this Section at least
two Business Days prior to the date upon which by the terms hereof any money may
become payable for any purpose (including,  without  limitation,  the payment of
the  principal  of (and  premium,  if any) or interest on any  Security),  then,
anything  herein  contained to the contrary  notwithstanding,  the Trustee shall
have full power and authority to receive such money and to apply the same to the
purpose  for which  such money was  received  and shall not be  affected  by any
notice to the  contrary  which may be  received by it within two  Business  Days
prior to the date such amounts may be payable.

                  Subject to the provisions of Section 6.1, the Trustee shall be
entitled  to rely on the  delivery  to it of a  written  notice,  and  proof  of
ownership  acceptable to the Trustee, by a Person  representing  himself to be a
holder of Senior Indebtedness (or a trustee therefor or representative  thereof)
to establish that such notice has been given by a holder of Senior  Indebtedness
(or a trustee therefor or representative thereof). In the event that the Trustee
determines  in good faith that further  evidence is required with respect to the
right of any Person as a holder of Senior  Indebtedness  to  participate  in any
payment or distribution  pursuant to this Article,  the Trustee may request such
Person to furnish  evidence to the reasonable  satisfaction of the Trustee as to
the amount of Senior  Indebtedness held by such Person, the extent to which such
Person is entitled to participate in such payment or distribution  and any other
facts  pertinent  to the rights of such Person under this  Article,  and if such
evidence  is not  furnished,  the  Trustee  may defer any payment to such Person
pending  judicial  determination  as to the right of such Person to receive such
payment.

                  15.11 RELIANCE ON JUDICIAL ORDER OR CERTIFICATE OF LIQUIDATING
AGENT

                  Upon any  payment  or  distribution  of assets of the  Company
referred to in this Article,  the Trustee,  subject to the provisions of Section
6.1, and the Holders of the Securities  shall be entitled to rely upon any order
or  decree  entered  by any  court  of  competent  jurisdiction  in  which  such
Proceeding is pending, or a certificate of the trustee in bankruptcy,  receiver,
liquidating trustee, custodian,  assignee for the benefit of creditors, agent or
other Person making such payment or distribution, delivered to the Trustee or to
the Holders of Securities for the purpose of ascertaining  the Persons  entitled
to  participate  in such  payment  or  distribution,  the  holders of the Senior
Indebtedness  and other  indebtedness  of the  Company,  the  amount  thereof or
payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other
facts pertinent thereto or to this Article.

                  15.12 TRUSTEE NOT FIDUCIARY FOR HOLDERS OF SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS

                  The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any  fiduciary  duty to
the holders of Senior  Indebtedness  and shall not be liable to any such holders
if it shall in good faith and absent  gross  negligence  or willful  misconduct,
mistakenly  pays over or  distributes to Holders of Securities or to the Company
or to any other  Person  cash,  property or  securities  to which any holders of
Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled by virtue of this Article or otherwise.

                  15.13  RIGHTS OF  TRUSTEE  AS  HOLDER OF SENIOR  INDEBTEDNESS;
PRESERVATION OF TRUSTEE'S RIGHTS

                  The Trustee in its  individual  capacity  shall be entitled to
all the rights set forth in this Article with respect to any Senior Indebtedness
which may at any time be held by it, to the same  extent as any other  holder of
Senior Indebtedness,  and nothing in this Indenture shall deprive the Trustee of
any of its rights as such holder.

                  Nothing in this Article  shall apply to claims of, or payments
to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 6.7.

                  15.14 ARTICLE APPLICABLE TO PAYING AGENTS

                  In case at any time any Paying  Agent  other than the  Trustee
shall have been appointed by the Company and be then acting hereunder,  the term
"Trustee"  as used in this  Article  shall  in such  case  (unless  the  context
otherwise requires) be construed as extending to and including such Paying Agent
within its meaning as fully for all intents and purposes as if such Paying Agent
were named in this Article in addition to or in place of the Trustee;  PROVIDED,
HOWEVER,  that  Sections  15.10 and 15.13  shall not apply to the Company or any
Affiliate of the Company if it or such Affiliate acts as Paying Agent.

                  15.15 DEFEASANCE OF THIS ARTICLE 15

                  The  subordination of the Securities  provided by this Article
15 is  expressly  made  subject to the  provisions  for  defeasance  or covenant
defeasance in Article 13 and,  anything herein to the contrary  notwithstanding,
upon the  effectiveness  of any such  defeasance  or  covenant  defeasance,  the
Securities then outstanding shall thereupon cease to be subordinated pursuant to
this Article 15.

                  15.16 SUBSIDIARIES

                  No  payment,  distribution  of assets or other  action  may be
taken by any  Subsidiary  of the Company with respect to the  Securities  if the
Company would be prohibited by this Article 15 from taking such action.

                  15.17 RESCISSION

                  The  provisions  of  this  Article  15  shall  continue  to be
effective  or be  reinstated,  as the case may be, if at any time any payment in
respect of any of the Senior  Indebtedness  is  rescinded  or must  otherwise be
returned by the holder thereof upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization
of the Company or otherwise, all as though such payment had not been made.

                  15.18 CERTAIN CONVERSIONS OR EXCHANGES DEEMED PAYMENT

                  For  purposes  of this  Article  only,  (a) the  issuance  and
delivery of junior  securities  upon  conversion  or exchange of  Securities  in
accordance  with their  terms  shall not be deemed to  constitute  a  Securities
Payment,  and (b) the  payment,  issuance  or  delivery  of  cash,  property  or
securities  (other  than junior  securities)  upon  conversion  or exchange of a
Security shall be deemed to constitute a Securities Payment. For the purposes of
this Section,  the term "junior securities" means (i) shares of any class of the
Company and (ii) other securities of the Company which are subordinated in right
of payment to all Senior  Indebtedness  which may be  outstanding at the time of
issuance or delivery of such securities to substantially  the same extent as, or
to a greater extent than, the Securities are so subordinated as provided in this
Article.  Nothing contained in this Article or elsewhere in this Indenture or in
the  Securities  is  intended  to or shall  impair,  as among the  Company,  its
creditors  other than  holders  of Senior  Indebtedness  and the  Holders of the
Securities, the right which is absolute and unconditional,  of the Holder of any
Security to convert or exchange such Security in accordance with its terms.


                                   ARTICLE 16
                        MEETINGS OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

                  16.1 PURPOSES FOR WHICH MEETINGS MAY BE CALLED

                  A meeting of Holders of Securities of any or all series may be
called at any time and from time to time pursuant to this Article to make,  give
or take any request, demand,  authorization,  direction, notice, consent, waiver
or other action provided by this indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders
of Securities of such series.

                  16.2 CALL, NOTICE AND PLACE OF MEETINGS

                  (a) The  Trustee  may at any time call a meeting of Holders of
Securities  of any series for any purpose  specified in Section 16.1, to be held
at such time and at such place in New York,  New York or in any other  location,
as the Trustee shall determine. Notice of every meeting of Holders of Securities
of any  series,  setting  forth  the time and the place of such  meeting  and in
general terms the action  proposed to be taken at such meeting,  shall be given,
in the manner  specified in Section 1.6, not less than 20 nor more than 180 days
prior to the date fixed for the meeting.

                  (b) In case  at any  time  the  Company,  pursuant  to a Board
Resolution,  or the Holders of at least 10% in aggregate principal amount of the
Outstanding  Securities of any series,  shall have requested the Trustee for any
such  series to call a meeting of the Holders of  Securities  of such series for
any purpose  specified in Section  16.1,  by written  request  setting  forth in
reasonable  detail  the  action  proposed  to be taken at the  meeting,  and the
Trustee shall not have made the first  publication of the notice of such meeting
within 30 days after receipt of such request or shall not thereafter  proceed to
cause the meeting to be held as provided herein, then the Company or the Holders
of Securities of such series in the amount above specified,  as the case may be,
may determine the time and the place in New York, New York, for such meeting and
may call such meeting for such purposes by giving notice  thereof as provided in
Subsection (a) of this Section.

                  16.3 PERSONS ENTITLED TO VOTE AT MEETINGS

                  To be entitled to vote at any meeting of Holders of Securities
of any  series,  a  Person  shall  be (1) a  Holder  of one or more  Outstanding
Securities of such series, or (2) a Person appointed by an instrument in writing
as proxy for a Holder or Holders of one or more  Outstanding  Securities of such
series by such Holder or Holders.  The only  Persons who shall be entitled to be
present or to speak at any meeting of Holders of  Securities of any series shall
be the  Persons  entitled  to  vote at  such  meeting  and  their  counsel,  any
representatives  of the Trustee and its counsel and any  representatives  of the
Company and its counsel.

                  16.4 QUORUM; ACTION

                  The Persons entitled to vote a majority in aggregate principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities of a series shall constitute a quorum for a
meeting of Holders of  Securities  of such  series.  In the  absence of a quorum
within 30 minutes of the time appointed for any such meeting, the meeting shall,
if  convened  at the  request  of  Holders  of  Securities  of such  series,  be
dissolved.  In any other case,  the meeting may be adjourned for a period of not
less than 10 days as  determined  by the  chairman of the  meeting  prior to the
adjournment  of such meeting.  In the absence of a quorum at any such  adjourned
meeting,  such  adjourned  meeting may be further  adjourned for a period of not
less than 10 days as  determined  by the  chairman of the  meeting  prior to the
adjournment of such adjourned meeting. Subject to Section 16.5(d), notice of the
reconvening  of any  adjourned  meeting  shall be given as  provided  in Section
16.2(a), except that such notice need be given only once not less than five days
prior to the date on which the meeting is scheduled to be reconvened.  Notice of
the  reconvening  of an adjourned  meeting  shall state  expressly  that Persons
entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of
such series shall constitute a quorum.

                  Except  as  limited  by  the  proviso  to  Section   9.2,  any
resolution  presented to a meeting or adjourned meeting duly reconvened at which
a quorum is present as aforesaid may be adopted by the  affirmative  vote of the
Holders  of  a  majority  in  aggregate  principal  amount  of  the  Outstanding
Securities of that series;  provided,  however,  that,  except as limited by the
proviso to Section 9.2,  any  resolution  with  respect to any request,  demand,
authorization,  direction,  notice,  consent  or  waiver  which  this  Indenture
expressly  provides  may be made,  given or taken by the  Holders of a specified
percentage  that is less than a majority in  aggregate  principal  amount of the
Outstanding  Securities  of a series may be adopted at a meeting or an adjourned
meeting  duly  reconvened  and at which a quorum is present as  aforesaid by the
affirmative  vote of the  Holders  of such  specified  percentage  in  aggregate
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series.

                  Except  as  limited  by  the  proviso  to  Section   9.2,  any
resolution  passed or decision  taken at any meeting of Holders of Securities of
any series duly held in accordance with this Section shall be binding on all the
Holders of Securities of such series,  whether or not present or  represented at
the meeting.

                  16.5  DETERMINATION OF VOTING RIGHTS;  CONDUCT AND ADJOURNMENT
OF MEETINGS

                  (a) The  holding of  Securities  shall be proved in the manner
specified in Section 1.3,  and the  appointment  of any proxy shall be proved in
the manner  specified in Section 1.3. Such  regulations may provide that written
instruments appointing proxies,  regular or on their face, may be presumed valid
and genuine without the proof specified in Section 1.3 or other proof.

                  (b) The Trustee shall, by an instrument in writing,  appoint a
temporary chairman of the meeting,  unless the meeting shall have been called by
the Company or by Holders of Securities as provided in Section 16.2(b), in which
case the Company or the Holders of Securities of the series calling the meeting,
as the case may be, shall appoint a temporary chairman. A permanent chairman and
a permanent  secretary  of the  meeting  shall be elected by vote of the Persons
entitled to vote a majority in  aggregate  principal  amount of the  Outstanding
Securities of such series represented at the meeting.

                  (c) At any  meeting  each  Holder of a Security of such series
and each proxy shall be entitled to one vote for each $1,000 principal amount of
the Outstanding  Securities of such series held or represented by him; provided,
however,  that no vote shall be cast or counted at any meeting in respect of any
Security  challenged as not Outstanding and ruled by the chairman of the meeting
to be not Outstanding.  The chairman of the meeting shall have no right to vote,
except as a Holder of a Security of such series or as a proxy.

                  (d) Any  meeting of Holders of  Securities  of any series duly
called  pursuant to Section  16.2 at which a quorum is present may be  adjourned
from time to time by Persons entitled to vote a majority in aggregate  principal
amount of the Outstanding  Securities of such series represented at the meeting;
and the meeting may be held as so adjourned without further notice.

                  16.6 COUNTING VOTES AND RECORDING ACTION OF MEETINGS

                  The vote  upon any  resolution  submitted  to any  meeting  of
Holders of Securities  of any series shall be by written  ballots on which shall
be subscribed  the  signatures of the Holders of Securities of such series or of
their  representatives  by proxy and the principal amounts and serial numbers of
the  Outstanding  Securities  of such series held or  represented  by them.  The
permanent  chairman of the meeting  shall  appoint two  inspectors  of votes who
shall count all votes cast at he meeting for or against any  resolution  and who
shall make and file with the  secretary of the meeting  their  verified  written
reports in  duplicate of all votes cast at the  meeting.  A record,  at least in
duplicate,  of the  proceedings  of each meeting of Holders of Securities of any
series shall be prepared by the  secretary  of the  meeting,  and there shall be
attached to such record the original  reports of the  inspectors of votes on any
vote by ballot  taken  thereat  and  affidavits  by one or more  persons  having
knowledge  of the facts  setting  forth a copy of the notice of the  meeting and
showing  that such  notice  was  given as  provided  in  Section  16.2  and,  if
applicable,  Section  16.4.  Each  copy  shall be  signed  and  verified  by the
affidavits of the  permanent  chairman and secretary of the meeting and one such
copy  shall be  delivered  to the  Company,  and  another  to the  Trustee to be
preserved by the Trustee,  the latter to have attached thereto the ballots voted
at the meeting.,  Any record so signed and verified shall be conclusive evidence
of the matters therein stated.

                  This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts,
each of which  so  executed  shall be  deemed  to be an  original,  but all such
counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

                  IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  parties  hereto  have  caused  this
Indenture  to be duly  executed,  and  their  respective  corporate  seals to be
hereunto affixed and attested, all as of the day and year first above written.



ATTEST:                                      NUI CORPORATION

As Trustee:
By: ___________________________             By: ________________________________
Name: _________________________             Name: ______________________________
Title: ________________________             Title:  ____________________________



ATTEST:

By: ___________________________
Name: _________________________
Title: ________________________