UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 ------------------- FORM 10-Q (Mark One) (X) Quarterly Report Under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2001 Commission File Number: 333-11625 ------------------- CAPITAL ALLIANCE INCOME TRUST LTD., A REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 94-3240473 - ------------------------------- ------------------------------------- (State or other Jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) incorporation or organization) 50 California Street Suite 2020 San Francisco, California 94111 - --------------------------------------- ------------------- (Address of principal executive office) (zip code) (415) 288-9575 -------------- (Registrant"s telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding twelve months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes No _X_ As of May 14, 2001, the registrant's common shares closed at $12.50 per share and the aggregate market value of the registrant's common shares held by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $5,066,988. At that date approximately 405,359 shares of $.01 par value common stock were held by non-affiliates of the registrant. The shares are listed on the American Stock Exchange. PART I ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2 CAPITAL ALLIANCE INCOME TRUST LTD., A REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST Balance Sheets (unaudited) (audited) March 31, 2001 December 31, 2000 -------------- ----------------- ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents $ 877,156 $ 368,241 Restricted cash 243,090 654,084 Accounts receivable 205,691 293,592 Due from affiliates 56,838 -- Notes receivable: Warehouse lines of credit to related parties 6,750,169 4,744,674 Mortgage notes receivable 11,563,125 11,906,589 Allowance for loan losses (108,854) (80,000) ------------ ------------ Net receivable 18,204,440 16,571,263 Real estate owned 426,377 530,000 Investments in affiliates 671,962 603,459 Origination costs (net) 197,131 197,131 Prepaid items (net) 86,637 81,562 ------------ ------------ Total assets $ 20,969,322 $ 19,299,332 ============ ============ LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY Liabilities Mortgage note holdbacks $ 243,090 $ 654,084 Loan payable 5,864,062 3,737,511 Due to affiliates -- 42,190 Other liabilities 189,192 155,383 ------------ ------------ Total liabilities 6,296,344 4,589,168 ------------ ------------ Stockholders' Equity Preferred stock, $.01 par value per share; 6,413 6,413 675,000 shares authorized; 641,283 shares issued and outstanding Additional paid in capital -preferred stock 5,664,848 5,664,848 Less: treasury shares, 9,526 preferred at cost (86,944) (86,944) Common stock, $.01 par value; 5,000,000 shares 14,847 14,847 authorized ; 1,484,740 shares issued and outstanding Additional paid in capital - common stock 9,362,043 9,361,000 Less: treasury shares, 81,479 common at cost (2000) -- (250,000) Less: treasury shares, 92,479 common at cost (2001) (288,229) -- ------------ ------------ Total stockholders' equity 14,672,978 14,710,164 ------------ ------------ Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 20,969,322 $ 19,299,332 ============ ============ See accompanying notes to financial statements. 3 CAPITAL ALLIANCE INCOME TRUST LTD., A REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST Statements of Operations (Unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31, 2001 2000 ---- ---- REVENUES Interest income $ 410,896 $ 420,190 Interest income from affiliates 132,093 88,848 Investment income from affiliates 68,503 (59,300) Other income 13,610 425 ----------- ----------- Total revenues 625,102 450,163 ----------- ----------- EXPENSES Loan servicing fees to related party 99,912 76,402 Management fees to related party 57,956 38,156 Interest expense 102,032 32,288 Provision for loan losses 28,854 17,500 Operating expenses of real estate owned 5,709 13,820 Taxes 4,600 8,200 General and administrative 61,548 37,781 ----------- ----------- Total expenses 360,611 224,147 ----------- ----------- INCOME BEFORE GAIN (LOSS) ON REAL ESTATE OWNED 264,491 226,016 Gain (loss) on real estate owned -- (5,024) ----------- ----------- NET INCOME $ 264,491 $ 220,992 =========== =========== PREFERRED DIVIDENDS $ 144,172 $ 150,039 BASIC EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE $ 0.086 $ 0.047 DILUTED EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE $ 0.076 $ 0.047 AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING - BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE 1,397,761 1,484,740 AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING - DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE 1,575,761 1,484,740 See accompanying notes to financial statements. 4 CAPITAL ALLIANCE INCOME TRUST LTD., A REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31, 2001 2000 ---- ---- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net Income $ 264,491 $ 220,992 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash Amortization/(increased) prepaid expenses (5,075) 5,000 Gain (loss) on real estate owned -- (5,024) (Increase) decrease in accounts receivable 87,901 (1,605) Provisions for loan loss 28,854 17,500 Increase (decrease) in due to/from affiliates (99,028) 149,269 Increase (decrease) in other liabilities 33,809 23,666 ----------- ----------- Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 310,952 409,798 ----------- ----------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES (Increase) decrease in restricted cash 410,994 103,106 Increase (decrease) in mortgage note holdbacks (410,994) (103,106) Increase (decrease) in origination costs -- -- (Increase) decrease in warehouse lines of credit (2,005,495) 302,153 (Increase) in investments (68,503) 59,300 Increase in related party note receivable -- -- Investments in mortgage notes receivable (2,801,755) (2,470,210) Repayments of mortgage notes receivable 3,145,219 1,942,500 Net proceeds from sale of real estate owned 108,250 449,485 Capital costs of foreclosed property (4,626) -- ----------- ----------- Net cash provided by (used in) investing (1,626,910) 283,228 ----------- ----------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Increased (decreased) borrowings 2,126,551 -- Redemption of shares (38,229) -- Preferred dividends paid (144,172) (150,039) Common dividends paid (119,277) (126,203) ----------- ----------- Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 1,824,873 (276,242) ----------- ----------- NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH 508,915 416,784 CASH AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD 368,241 41,939 ----------- ----------- CASH AT END OF PERIOD $ 877,156 $ 458,723 =========== =========== SUPPLEMENTAL CASHFLOW INFORMATION: Interest expense paid 86,830 $ 32,288 Taxes paid 1,600 $ 800 See accompanying notes to financial statements. 5 CAPITAL ALLIANCE INCOME TRUST LTD., A REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST Notes to Financial Statements For the three-month period ended March 31, 2001 1. Organization. ------------ Capital Alliance Income Trust Ltd., A Real Estate Investment Trust (the "Trust"), a Delaware corporation, primarily invests in mortgage loans secured by real estate. The Trust was formed December 12, 1995 as a mortgage investment which invests primarily in loans secured by deeds of trust on one-to-four unit residential properties as the loan's primary collateral. The Manager, Capital Alliance Advisors, Inc. (the "Manager") originates, services and sells the Trust's loans. 2. Basis of presentation. --------------------- The accompanying financial statements include the accounts of the Trust. The financial information presented has been prepared from the books and records without audit. The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and do not include all of the information and the footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of such financial statements, have been included. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2000 filed pursuant to 15d-2 on Form 10-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The unaudited interim financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2001 and March 31, 2000 represent the financial statements of the Trust. 3. Summary of significant accounting policies & nature of operations. ----------------------------------------------------------------- Use of estimates. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that effect the accounts reported in financial statements and the accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Cash and cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents include cash and liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less. The Trust deposits cash in financial institutions insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. At times, the Trust"s account balances may exceed the insured limits. Revenue recognition. Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with the terms of the loans. When the payment of principal or interest is 90 or more days past due, management reviews the likelihood that the loan will be repaid. For these delinquent loans, management continues to record interest income and establishes a loan loss reserve as necessary to protect against losses in the loan portfolio including accrued interest. Concentration of credit risk. The Trust holds numerous mortgage notes receivable. These notes are secured by deeds of trust on residential properties located primarily in California, which results in a concentration of credit risk. The value of the portfolio may be affected by changes in the economy or other conditions of the geographic area. 6 CAPITAL ALLIANCE INCOME TRUST LTD., A REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST Notes to Financial Statements For the three-month period ended March 31, 2001 Loan loss reserve. Management reviews its loan loss provision periodically and the Trust maintains an allowance for losses from receivables at an amount that management believes is sufficient to protect against losses in the loan portfolio. Accounts receivable deemed uncollectible are written off or reserved. The Trust does not accrue interest income on impaired loans. As of March 31, 2001 and December 31, 2000 the loan loss reserves were $108,854 and $80,000, respectively. Investments. During 2000 the Trust held an investment in Sierra Capital Acceptance ("SCA"), a division of Sierra Capital Funding, LLC ("SCF"), a Delaware Limited Liability Company which originated and sold residential mortgages. SCA operated as a separate operating division of SCF. The Trust's investment received a 15% preferential interest distribution per annum. Sierra Capital Services, Inc., a related party, owned 99% of the common shares of the Sierra Division of SCF and maintained voting control. SCA ceased operations during 2000. The Trust holds an investment in Capital Alliance Funding Corporation ("CAFC") that orginates and sells residential mortgage loans. The Trust owns 100% of the outstanding non-voting preferred shares of CAFC with a 99% equity interest. Income taxes. The Trust intends at all times to qualify as a real estate investment trust ("REIT") for federal income tax purposes, under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal revenue Code of 1986, as amended and applicable Treasury Regulations. Therefore, the Trust will not be subject to federal corporate income taxes, if the Trust distributes at least 90% (95% in 2000) of its taxable income to its shareholders. To qualify as a REIT, the trust must elect to be so treated and must meet on a continuing basis certain requirements relating to the Trusts organization, sources of income, nature of assets, and distribution of assets to shareholders. The Trust must maintain certain records and request certain information from its stockholders designed to disclose actual ownership of its stock. In addition the Trust must satisfy certain gross income requirements and certain asset tests at the close of each quarter of its taxable year. If the Trust fails to qualify for taxation as a REIT in any taxable year, and the relief provisions do not apply, the Trust will be subject to tax on its taxable income at regular corporate rates. Distributions to stockholders in any year in which the Trust fails to qualify will not be deductible by the Trust nor will they be required to be made. Unless entitled to relief under specific statutory provisions, the Trust will also be disqualified from taxation as a REIT for the four taxable years following the year during which qualification was lost. Based on the Trust"s belief that it has operated in a manner so as to allow it to elect to be taxed as a REIT since inception, no provision for federal income taxes has been made in the financial statements. For the three-month period ended March 31, 2001, the distributions per preferred and common share are allocated 100% as ordinary income for tax purposes. For the period ended March 31, 2000, the distributions per preferred and common share are allocated 100% as ordinary income for tax purposes. Fair value of financial instruments. For cash and cash equivalents, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value. For mortgage note receivables, fair value is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current interest rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities. It was determined that the difference between the carrying amount and the fair value of the mortgage notes receivable is immaterial. 7 CAPITAL ALLIANCE INCOME TRUST LTD., A REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST Notes to Financial Statements For the three-month period ended March 31, 2001 Origination costs. Origination costs relating to mortgage notes receivable are deferred and recognized as an adjustment to yield over the term of the notes. Real estate owned. Real estate owned results from foreclosure of loans and at time of foreclosure is recorded at the lower of carrying amount or fair value of the property minus estimated costs to sell. At this time senior debt to which the asset is subject is reported as mortgage payable. Subsequent to foreclosure, the foreclosed asset value is periodically reviewed and is adjusted to fair value. No depreciation is taken on the real estate held for sale. Income and expenses related to real estate owned are recorded as other income, interest expense of real estate owned and as operating expenses of real estate owned on the Statements of Operations. 4. Restricted cash and mortgage note holdbacks. ------------------------------------------- Pursuant to mortgage loan agreements between the Trust and certain of its borrowers, a portion of the loan proceeds are held by the Trust in segregated accounts to be disbursed to borrowers upon completion of improvements on the secured property. As of March 31, 2001 and December 31, 2000, mortgage note holdbacks from the consummation of mortgage loans made amounted to $243,090 and $654,084 respectively. 5. Mortgage notes receivable. ------------------------- Mortgage notes receivable are stated at the principal outstanding. Interest on the mortgages is due monthly and principal is due as a balloon payment at loan maturity. Mortgage notes receivable represent home equity loans secured by residential real estate. At their original origination, all loans have a combined loan-to-value of not more than 75% of the underlying collateral's appraisal. The Trust is subject to the risks inherent in finance lending including the risk of borrower default and bankruptcy. 6. Accounts receivable. ------------------- Accounts receivable consists of accrued interest on mortgage notes receivable and other amounts due from borrowers. 7. Mortgage notes payable. ----------------------- As of March 31, 2001 and December 31, 2000 the Trust held no mortgage notes payable. 8. Related party transactions. -------------------------- The Manager, which is owned by several of the Trustees and their affiliate, contracted with the Trust to provide administration services and receives a fee for these services from the Trust. The Manager is also entitled to reimbursement for clerical and administrative services at cost based on relative utilization of facilities and personnel. The Manager bears all expenses of services for which it is separately compensated. 8 CAPITAL ALLIANCE INCOME TRUST LTD., A REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST Notes to Financial Statements For the three-month period ended March 31, 2001 The Manager receives a management fee equal to one-twelfth (1/12) of 1% annually of the book value of mortgages, mortgage-related investments and real property ("Gross Mortgage Assets") of the Trust plus one-twelfth (1/12) of one half percent (1/2%) of the book value of the non-mortgage assets of the Trust computed at the end of each month. The Trust paid the Manager a management fee of $57,956 and $38,156 for the three months ended March 31, 2001 and March 31, 2000, respectively. The Manager also receives a loan origination and servicing fee equal to one-twelfth (1/12) of 2% annually of the Gross Mortgage Assets of the Trust computed at the end of each month. The Trust paid the Manager a loan origination and servicing fee of $99,912 and $76,402 for the three months ended March 31, 2001 and March 31, 2000, respectively. As described in Note 3, the Trust held an investment in Sierra Capital Funding and received a 15% return per annum. For the three months ended March 31, 2000 the interest was deferred. As described in Note 3, the Trust has a non-qualified REIT subsidiary, Capital Alliance Funding Corporation. For the three months ended March 31, 2001 and March 31, 2000 the Trust was allocated a gain of $68,503 and a loss of $59,300, respectively. 9. Preferred stock and common stock. -------------------------------- The Preferred Shares are entitled to a distribution preference in an amount equal to an annualized return on the Aggregate Adjusted Net Capital Contribution of Preferred Shares at each dividend record date during such year (or, if the Directors do not set a record date, as of the first day of the month) equal to the lesser of 10.25% or 150 basis points over the Prime Rate (determined on a not less than quarterly basis). After declaration of dividends for a given quarter to the Preferred Shares in the amount of the distribution preference, no further distributions may be declared on the Preferred Shares for the quarter until the current Distributions declared on each Common Share for that quarter equals the distribution preference for each Preferred Share for such quarter. Any additional distributions generally will be allocated such that the amount of distributions per share to the holders of the Preferred Shares and Common Shares for the quarter are equal. The distribution preference of the Preferred Shares is not cumulative. Preferred Shares are entitled to receive all liquidating distributions until they have received an amount equal to their Aggregate Adjusted Net Capital Contribution. Thereafter, Common shareholders are entitled to all liquidation distributions until the Aggregate Adjusted Net Capital Contributions of all Common Shares has been reduced to zero. Any subsequent liquidating distributions will be allocated among the holders of the Common Shares and Preferred Shares pro rata. The Trust has the power to redeem or prohibit the transfer of a sufficient number of common and/or Preferred shares or the exercise of warrants and to prohibit the transfer of shares to persons that would result in violation of the Trust"s share holding requirements. In addition, the Bylaws provide that no shareholder may own more than 9.8% of the total outstanding shares after the conclusion of the initial public offering of Common Shares. 9 CAPITAL ALLIANCE INCOME TRUST LTD., A REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST Notes to Financial Statements For the three-month period ended March 31, 2001 One Shareholder Warrant was issued for every ten Common Shares purchased in the Trust's initial public offering. Each shareholder Warrant entitled the holder to purchase one Common Share. The exercise price for each Shareholder warrant was $5.60, which may be exercised during the 25th through 48th month after April 28, 1997. In order to protect the Warrant holders against dilution, the exercise price of the Warrants and the number of which may be purchased upon exercise of the Warrants will be adjusted should certain events occur (i.e., stock dividends, split-ups, combinations, and reclassifications). Provision was also made to protect against dilution in the event of a merger, consolidation, or disposition of all or substantially all of the Trust"s assets. Warrant holders did not have the rights of a shareholder and they were not entitled to participate in a distribution of the Trust"s assets in a liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the Trust, unless the Warrants were exercised. The Trust could refuse to allow the exercise of a warrant if the effect of such exercise would disqualify the Trust as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code. On April 28, 2001 all issued Warrants expired unexercised. During 1998, the Trust purchased 9,526 preferred shares as treasury stock. The purchase was recorded at cost. During 2000, the Trust adopted a Stock Repurchase Plan and authorized the purchase of $250,000 of Common Stock. The Board of Directors authorized in December 2000 to repurchase an additional $150,000 in Common Shares as part of its Stock Repurchase Plan. During 2000 the Trust purchased 81,479 Common Shares as treasury stock. During the first three months of 2001, the Trust purchased 11,000 Common Shares as Treasury Stock. The purchase was recorded at cost. On November 17, 2000, the Trust duly approved (subject to satisfaction of miscellaneous filing requirements) a one share for each three shares (1 for 3) reverse stock split or consolidation of its Common and Preferred Shares which will become effective at the close of business on May 11, 2001. Upon the effectiveness of the consolidation-reverse split on May 11, 2001, one (1) new Common Share and one (1) new Series "A" Preferred Share was exchanged for each three (3) outstanding Common and Preferred Share, respectively, to provide approximately 494,913 issued and outstanding Common Shares (the March 31, 2001 Common Treasury Share balance will provide 30,827 post-split Common treasury shares) and approximately 213,761 issued and outstanding Preferred Shares (the December 31, 2000 Preferred Treasury Share balance will provide 3,176 post-split Preferred Treasury Shares) each with $.01 par value. The price of the Common Shares closed at $12.50 per share on May 14, 2001 and the Aggregate Adjusted Net Capital Contribution attributable to each Series "A" Preferred Share increased to $26.51 per share, three (3) times the prior Aggregate Adjusted Net Capital Contribution of each such Preferred Share ($8.83) as of March 31, 2001. The authorized capital of the Trust will remain unchanged with 5,000,000 Common Shares and 675,000 Series "A" Preferred Shares being authorized. The Reverse-Split was approved by the Trust's Board to enable shareholders to take advantage of margin purchases and more favorable bid-ask spreads to lower transaction costs and to facilitate a market price above $5.00 per share, which may enable the Common Shares to obtain institutional interest which is otherwise generally unavailable for shares trading below $5.00 per share. 10 CAPITAL ALLIANCE INCOME TRUST LTD., A REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST Notes to Financial Statements For the three-month period ended March 31, 2001 10. Earnings per share. ------------------ The following table is a reconciliation of the numerator and denominators of the basic and diluted earnings per common share. Quarter Ended Quarter Ended March 31, 2000 March 31, 2001 -------------- -------------- Numerator: Net income $ 220,992 $ 264,491 Less: Preferred Dividend $ 150,039 $ 144,172 ---------- ---------- Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per share $ 70,953 $ 120,319 ---------- ---------- Denominator: Basic weighted average shares 1,484,740 1,397,761 Effect of common repurchases 0 5,500 Effect of dilutive warrants 0 172,500 ---------- ---------- Diluted weighted average shares 1,484,740 1,575,761 ---------- ---------- Basic earnings per common share $ 0.047 $ 0.086 ---------- ---------- Diluted earnings per common share $ 0.047 $ 0.076 ---------- ---------- 11 PART I ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT"S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION MANAGEMENT"S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The financial statements of Capital Alliance Income Trust Ltd., A Real Estate Investment Trust (the "Trust") dated herein were prepared from the unaudited books and ledgers of the Trust. General Recent Trends. The Trust invests in non-conforming mortgage loans on one-to-four unit residential properties because management believes that there is a large demand for non-conforming mortgage loans on these kinds of properties which produce higher yields without comparably higher credit risks when compared with conforming mortgage loans. Management invests primarily in A-, B/C credit-rated home equity loans secured by deeds of trust. In general, B and C credit-rated home equity loans are made to borrowers with lower credit ratings than borrowers of higher credit quality, such as A credit-rated home equity loans. Home equity loans rated A-, B/C tend to have higher rates of loss and delinquency, but higher rates of interest than borrowers of higher credit quality. Management believes there is strong demand for non-conforming mortgage loans by borrowers and strong demand by investors for high yielding, non-conforming mortgages for securitization Loan Origination and Loan Servicing. Mortgage loan origination consists of establishing a relationship with a borrower or his broker, obtaining and reviewing documentation concerning the credit rating and net worth of borrowers, inspecting and appraising properties that are proposed as the subject of a home equity loan, processing such information and underwriting and funding the mortgage loan. Mortgage loan servicing consists of collecting payments from borrowers, accounting for interest payments, holding escrow funds until fulfillment of mortgage loan requirements, contacting delinquent borrowers, foreclosing in the event of unremedied defaults and performing other administrative duties. Mortgage loan origination and loan servicing were provided to the Trust by CAAI, its Manager. Commitments and Contingencies. As of March 31, 2001, the Trust"s loan portfolio included 84 loans totaling $11,563,125 of which 10 loans totaling $1,073,638 representing 9.3% of the loan portfolio were delinquent over 60 days. There were 9 delinquent loans which were in the process of foreclosure at March 31, 2001. In assessing the collectibility of these delinquent mortgage loans, management has established a loan loss reserve of $108,854, if it is necessary to foreclose upon the mortgage loans. The Trust generally issues loan commitments only on a conditional basis and generally funds such loans promptly upon removal of any conditions. Accordingly, the Trust did not have any commitments to fund loans as of March 31, 2001 and March 31, 2000. Results of Operations The historical information presented herein is not necessarily indicative of future operations. 12 Three months ended March 31, 2001 and 2000. Revenues for the first quarter increased to $625,102 as compared to $450,163 for the same period in the prior year. The increase in revenue, during the first three months of 2000 was primarily due to CAFC's improved operating results of $127,803 and increased interest income from affiliates of $43,245. Expenses for the first quarter 2001 increased to $360,611 as compared to $224,147 for the same period in the prior year. The increased expenses during the first three months of 2001 were primarily due to $69,744 of increased interest expense and $43,310 of increased advisory fees paid to the Manager. Inflation The financial statements of the Trust, prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, report the Trust"s financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars and does not consider the impact of inflation. Inflation affects the Trust"s operations primarily through its effect on interest rates, since interest rates normally increase during period of high inflation and decrease during periods of low inflation. When interest rates increase, the demand for mortgage loans and a borrower"s ability to qualify for mortgage financing may be adversely affected. Liquidity and Capital Resources The liquidity of the Trust will be based upon the need to fund investments in mortgage loans, the repayment of existing mortgage loans, the sale of foreclosed properties, and the continued availability of warehouse financing. Net cash provided by operating activities during the three months ended March 31, 2001 and 2000 was $310,952 and $409,798, respectively. Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2001 and 2000 was ($1,626,910) and $283,228, respectively. The increased use of cash in 2001 compared to the prior period is primarily due to a $2,005,495 increase in warehouse lines of credit to affiliates. Net cash provided by financing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2001 and 2000 was $1,824,873 and ($276,242), respectively. The 2001 results are reduced by $263,449 for the payment of dividends and increased by borrowings of $2,126,551. The 2000 results are from the payment of dividends. The Trust has two warehouse lines of credit for $7,000,000 and $2,250,000 with two different lenders. During February 2001 CAFC elected to terminate a $2,000,000 warehouse line of credit which was guaranteed by the Trust. CAFC had secured a more favorably priced warehouse line of credit for $5,000,000 in September 2000. The Trust has also extended a warehouse line of credit to CAFC and the Mortgage Division of CAlliance Realty Fund, LLC ("CRF"). Management believes that cash flow from operations, the proceeds of loan repayments plus the establishment of the warehouse lines of credit for the Mortgage Conduit Business will be sufficient to meet the liquidity needs of the Trust"s businesses for the next twelve months. 13 PART II OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1 LEGAL PROCEEDINGS The trust is not involved in any legal proceedings at this time. ITEM 2 CHANGES IN SECURITIES During the first quarterly period ending March 31, 2001, the Trust purchased 11,000 common shares. ITEM 3 DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES Not applicable. ITEM 4 SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS Not applicable. ITEM 5 OTHER INFORMATION Press Release, Exhibit "A" attached hereto and incorporated herein, regarding declaration of second quarterly dividend and improved operating results. Press Release, Exhibit "B" attached hereto and incorporated herein, regarding election of Donald R. Looper to Board of Directors. Subsequent to the end of the first quarter of 2001, Sutter Opportunity Fund 2, LLC ("Sutter") on April 9, 2001 initiated a partial tender offer for up to 20% of the Trust's common shares at $4.50 per share (less distributions declared or paid). The Trust's Board recommended to its shareholders that Sutter's tender offer was inadequate and not in the shareholders best interests and that the shareholders reject the offer. Effective at the close of business on May 11, 2001, the previously approved 1-for-3 reverse stock split for the Trust's common and preferred shares will be effective for shareholders of record on that date. ITEM 6 REPORTS ON FORM 8-K Not applicable. 14 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. CAPITAL ALLIANCE INCOME TRUST LTD., A Real Estate Investment Trust Dated: May 15, 2001 By: /s/ Thomas B. Swartz ------------------------------------ Thomas B. Swartz, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Dated: May 15, 2001 By: /s/ Richard J. Wrensen ------------------------------------ Richard J. Wrensen, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer 15 EXHIBIT "A" CAPITAL ALLIANCE INCOME TRUST LTD. ANNOUNCES IMPROVED OPERATING RESULTS FOR YEAR 2000 AND FIRST QUARTER 2001 AND COMPLETION OF 1 FOR 3 REVERSE STOCK SPLIT Press Release SAN FRANCISCO --(BUSINESS WIRE)--March 14, 2001--Capital Alliance Income Trust Ltd. ("CAIT") (AMEX: CAA- news), a specialty residential finance company, announced earnings, as reflected in its Form 10-K filed with the SEC, of $515,023 for the year 2000 as compared to earnings of $450,605 for the year 1999. CAIT also reported increased earnings (unaudited) for the first quarter of 2001 of $264,491, which compare favorably to quarterly earnings of $155,809 and $65,940 for the fourth and third quarters of 2000, respectively. Thomas B. Swartz, Chairman and CEO of CAIT, noted that "management was pleased to see the continuing incremental improvement in earnings for the last three quarters since they reflect the benefit of CAIT"s re-emphasis of its portfolio lending operations, reduced interest costs, and improved profitability in its portfolio operations as well as in its mortgage banking subsidiary." He also observed that the improvement in CAIT"s earnings appeared to be continuing into the second quarter of 2001. Richard J. Wrensen, CAIT's CFO also indicated that the previously announced 1-for-3 reverse stock split of CAIT"s common and preferred shares became effective at the close of business on Friday, May 11, 2001 for shareholders of record on that date. CAIT's share price should initially triple as a result of the reverse stock split. There will be a mandatory exchange of certificates and fractional shares will be rounded up to the nearest higher whole share. Mr. Wrensen also noted that shareholder value should be enhanced not only by CAIT's improving earnings but also by the reverse split, since margin financing should be available to investors, investors should be able to obtain narrower bid and ask spreads and reduced transaction costs should be available on future trades in CAIT stock. CAIT's stock will also then be eligible for investment by institutional investors who don't usually invest in stocks priced under $5.00. CAIT is a specialty residential mortgage lender which invests in high-yielding, non-conforming residential mortgage loans on one-to-four unit residential properties located in California and other western states. It also originates non-conforming and conforming loans for sale to investors and Freddie Mac on a whole loan basis for cash through its subsidiary, Capital Alliance Funding Corporation. Certain oral and written statements of management of CAIT included in the press release may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The accuracy of such statements cannot be guaranteed, as they may be subject to a variety of risks and contingencies. - -------------------- Contact: Capital Alliance Income Trust Ltd. Richard J. Wrensen, CFO, 415/288-9575 16 EXHIBIT "B" CAPITAL ALLIANCE INCOME TRUST ANNOUNCES ELECTION OF DONALD R. LOOPER TO ITS BOARD OF DIRECTORS SAN FRANCISCO--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- March 26, 2001--Capital Alliance Income Trust Ltd. ("CAIT"), (AMEX: CAA - news), a non-conforming --- ---- specialty residential finance company, announced that its Board has elected Donald R. Looper of Houston, Texas to its Board of Directors. Mr. Looper will also serve as an independent director on the Board's Audit Committee. Mr. Looper, 48, is Senior Partner of the Houston-based law firm of Looper, Reed, & McGraw. He graduated, with honors, from the University of Texas with a Bachelor of Arts degree (1974); received a Master of Professional Accounting degree (specialization in Tax Accounting) (1976) from the University of Texas and a J.D. degree in Law from the University of Houston (1979). Mr. Looper's legal practice has involved the representation of both public and privately-owned corporations and the complex structuring of substantial financings involving mortgage financings of real estate and international business transactions. Thomas B. Swartz, Chairman and CEO of CAIT, stated that Mr. Looper brings a keen business and accounting, as well as legal, mind to CAIT's Board - not to mention an enjoyable personality - and will contribute his valuable legal, accounting and tax expertise to the Board and its Audit Committee as an independent Director, thus strengthening the independence and effectiveness of CAIT's audit committee. With Mr. Looper's addition to CAIT's Board and Audit Committee, CAIT has completed all of the requirements for compliance with the new audit committee structure and membership requirements of the American Stock Exchange. CAIT is a specialty residential mortgage lender which invests in high-yielding, non-conforming and conforming residential mortgage loans on one-to-four unit residential properties located primarily in California and other western states. It also originates non-conforming and conforming loans for sale to investors, including Freddie Mac, on a whole loan basis for cash through its mortgage banking subsidiary, Capital Alliance Funding Corporation. - -------------------- Contact: Capital Alliance Income Trust Ltd. Thomas B. Swartz, Chairman, 415/288-9575 17