EXHIBIT 23.1 CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS The Board of Directors Provident Bankshares Corporation We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form S-3 of our report dated January 19, 2000 relating to the financial statements which appear in Provident Bankshares Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading "Experts" in such Registration Statement. /s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP Baltimore, Maryland February 15, 2000