UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended January 30, 2000 Commission file number 1-13316 Newbridge Networks Corporation (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Canada 98-0077506 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 600 March Road, Kanata, Ontario, Canada K2K 2E6 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code (613) 591-3600 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes N No --- --- The number of Common Shares of the registrant outstanding as at March 9, 2000 was 182,697,521. (Exhibit index located on Page 52) NEWBRIDGE NETWORKS CORPORATION TABLE OF CONTENTS Page No. -------- PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements Consolidated Statements of Earnings and Retained Earnings -- Fiscal quarters and three fiscal quarters ended January 30, 2000 and January 31, 1999....................... 3 Consolidated Balance Sheets -- January 30, 2000 and May 2, 1999.................................. 4 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows -- Three fiscal quarters ended January 30, 2000 and January 31, 1999.............................................. 5 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements...................... 6-25 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations............................... 26-47 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk................................................. 48 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings................................................... 49 Item 5. Other Information................................................... 49 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.................................... 50 SIGNATURES.......................................................................... 51 PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements NEWBRIDGE NETWORKS CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS AND RETAINED EARNINGS (Canadian dollars, amounts in thousands except per share data) (Unaudited) Fiscal quarters ended Three fiscal quarters ended --------------------------- ----------------------------- January 30, January 31, January 30, January 31, 2000 1999 2000 1999 ---------- -------- ---------- ---------- Sales $ 520,630 $450,753 $1,496,544 $1,333,590 Cost of sales 240,770 187,962 671,622 553,848 Inventory write-down (Note 3) 50,435 -- 50,435 -- ---------- -------- ---------- ---------- Gross margin 229,425 262,791 774,487 779,742 Expenses Selling, general and administrative 141,805 129,630 438,455 393,500 Research and development 74,239 65,191 212,690 195,888 Amortization of acquired intangibles (Note 2) 60,551 821 87,139 2,616 Compensation associated with acquisitions (Note 4) 23,651 -- 33,879 -- Management severance (Note 5) 14,529 -- 14,529 -- Restructuring costs (Note 6) 73,805 -- 73,805 44,460 Global service outsourcing (Note 7) 23,187 -- 23,187 -- ---------- -------- ---------- ---------- Income (loss) from operations (182,342) 67,149 (109,197) 143,278 Interest income 6,896 10,472 20,349 23,844 Interest expense on long term obligations (6,270) (7,633) (18,527) (21,111) Net gain (loss) on investments (Note 8) (137,985) 116,182 335,202 183,034 Other expenses (15,161) (2,881) (24,428) (7,526) ---------- -------- ---------- ---------- Earnings (loss) before income taxes and non-controlling interest (334,862) 183,289 203,399 321,519 Provision for income taxes (61,054) 62,019 125,575 112,841 Non-controlling interest 838 1,151 3,475 (275) ---------- -------- ---------- ---------- Net earnings (loss) (274,646) 120,119 74,349 208,953 Retained earnings,beginning of the period 1,277,986 838,664 928,991 749,830 ---------- -------- ---------- ---------- Retained earnings, end of the period $1,003,340 $958,783 $1,003,340 $ 958,783 ========== ======== ========== ========== Earnings (loss) per share (Note 9) Basic $(1.51) $0.68 $0.41 $1.18 Fully diluted $(1.51) $0.64 $0.41 $1.16 Weighted average number of shares Basic 181,406 177,596 180,889 176,814 Fully diluted 181,406 199,951 180,889 198,028 See accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. NEWBRIDGE NETWORKS CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Canadian dollars in thousands) January 30, May 2, 2000 1999 ---------- ---------- (unaudited) Assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 299,607 $ 666,019 Marketable securities 11,919 213,675 Accounts receivable, net of provision for returns and doubtful accounts of $33,148 (May 2, 1999 - $16,217) 604,143 472,811 Inventories (Note 12) 326,125 210,286 Deferred compensation (Note 4) 49,026 -- Prepaid expenses 53,333 46,753 Other current assets 77,888 46,160 ---------- ---------- 1,422,041 1,655,704 Property, plant and equipment 458,794 455,483 Software development costs 41,609 35,909 Acquired intangibles (Note 4) 154,199 -- Goodwill (Note 13) 449,429 40,022 Future tax benefits 84,406 59,999 Other assets (Note 14) 300,595 223,507 ---------- ---------- $2,911,073 $2,470,624 ========== ========== Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity Current liabilities Accounts payable $ 204,476 $ 190,630 Accrued liabilities 412,724 201,361 Income taxes 190,844 16,853 Current portion of long term obligations 1,859 2,869 ---------- ---------- 809,903 411,713 Long term obligations 426,428 384,021 Future tax obligations 34,029 123,088 Non-controlling interest 22,962 22,583 ---------- ---------- 1,293,322 941,405 ---------- ---------- Common shares - 181,406,347 outstanding (May 2, 1999 - 180,104,582 outstanding) 609,849 572,990 Accumulated foreign currency translation adjustment 4,562 27,238 Retained earnings 1,003,340 928,991 ---------- ---------- 1,617,751 1,529,219 ---------- ---------- $2,911,073 $2,470,624 ========== ========== See accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. NEWBRIDGE NETWORKS CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Canadian dollars in thousands, unaudited) Three fiscal quarters ended ----------------------------- January 30, January 31, 2000 1999 --------- --------- Cash effect of operating activities Net earnings $ 74,349 $ 208,953 Items not affecting cash Amortization 145,424 134,177 Future tax benefits and obligations (113,303) 39,801 Inventory write-down 50,435 -- Amortization of acquired intangibles 87,139 2,616 Amortization of deferred compensation 25,280 -- Restructuring and global service outsourcing costs 40,611 44,460 Net gain on investments (335,202) (185,840) Foreign currency translation (11,719) (121,387) Other 6,858 (2,457) Changes in non-cash working capital: Accounts receivable (154,634) (15,465) Inventories (162,573) (19,533) Prepaid expenses and other current assets (39,113) (7,029) Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 171,969 85,252 Income taxes 174,145 37,637 --------- --------- (40,334) 201,185 --------- --------- Cash effect of investing activities Sales and maturities of marketable securities 385,408 112,686 Purchases of marketable securities (183,652) (319,546) Additions to property, plant and equipment (145,170) (165,772) Proceeds from sale of investments 504,593 434,612 Acquisition of subsidiaries, excluding cash acquired (898,479) -- Capitalized software development costs (16,748) (15,614) Additions to other assets (281,526) (127,975) --------- --------- (635,574) (81,609) --------- --------- Cash effect of financing activities Issue of common shares 35,901 69,625 Increase in long term obligations 12,660 43,149 Repayment of long term obligations (18,192) (16,231) --------- --------- 30,369 96,543 --------- --------- Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (645,539) 216,119 Effect of foreign currency translation on cash (5,094) 6,748 Cash from acquisition of subsidiaries 284,221 -- --------- --------- (366,412) 222,867 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 666,019 467,464 --------- --------- Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 299,607 $ 690,331 ========= ========= See accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. NEWBRIDGE NETWORKS CORPORATION NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Canadian dollars, tabular amounts in thousands except per share data) (Unaudited) 1. Basis of Presentation The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of Newbridge Networks Corporation (the "Company") have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Canada for interim financial information. These accounting principles are also generally accepted in the United States ("U.S. GAAP") in all material respects except for the disclosure of certain supplementary measures of net earnings and earnings per share as disclosed in Note 2, the accounting for purchased research and development in process, as disclosed in Note 4, the inclusion of certain asset impairments in restructuring costs, as disclosed in Note 6, and the method of calculation of earnings per share, as disclosed in Note 9. Under U.S. GAAP the inventory write-down disclosed in Note 3 would be included in cost of sales and the compensation associated with acquisitions and management severance disclosed in Notes 4 and 5 would be included in selling, general and administrative expenses and research and development in the Statement of Earnings. In the opinion of Management, the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements reflect all normal and recurring adjustments considered necessary for fair presentation. The results of operations for the third fiscal quarter and three fiscal quarters ended January 30, 2000 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the fiscal year ending April 30, 2000. NEWBRIDGE NETWORKS CORPORATION NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Canadian dollars, tabular amounts in thousands except per share data) (Unaudited) 2. Supplementary Measure of Net Earnings and Earnings Per Share Management uses supplementary measures of net earnings and earnings per share to evaluate the financial performance of the Company. These supplementary measures are derived from the net earnings and earnings per share disclosed in these Consolidated Financial Statements except for the impact of items related to acquisitions, divestitures and non-recurring gains and charges. The supplementary measures of net earnings and earnings per share are as follows: Fiscal quarters ended Three fiscal quarters ended --------------------------- ----------------------------- January 30, January 31, January 30, January 31, 2000 1999 2000 1999 --------- --------- --------- --------- Net earnings (loss) $(274,646) $ 120,119 $ 74,349 $ 208,953 --------- --------- --------- --------- Adjustments: Amortization of acquired intangibles Purchased research and development in process 40,475 -- 56,617 -- Goodwill 16,922 821 26,992 2,616 Acquired technology 1,876 -- 2,159 -- Other 1,278 -- 1,371 -- --------- --------- --------- --------- 60,551 821 87,139 2,616 Compensation associated with acquisitions 23,651 -- 33,879 -- Inventory write down 50,435 -- 50,435 -- Management severance 14,529 -- 14,529 -- Restructuring costs 73,805 -- 73,805 44,460 Global service outsourcing 23,187 -- 23,187 -- Net gain (loss) on investments 137,985 (116,182) (335,202) (183,034) Net tax impact (75,592) 42,223 80,979 58,873 --------- --------- --------- --------- Total adjustments to net earnings 308,551 (73,138) 28,751 (77,085) --------- --------- --------- --------- Supplementary measure of net earnings $ 33,905 $ 46,981 $ 103,100 $ 131,868 ========= ========= ========= ========= Supplementary measure of earnings per share Basic $ 0.19 $ 0.26 $ 0.57 $ 0.73 Fully diluted $ 0.19 $ 0.26 $ 0.57 $ 0.73 Weighted average number of shares Basic 181,406 177,596 180,889 176,814 Fully diluted 181,406 177,596 180,889 176,814 NEWBRIDGE NETWORKS CORPORATION NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Canadian dollars, tabular amounts in thousands except per share data) (Unaudited) 3. Inventory Write-down The Company recorded an inventory write-down of $50,435,000 during the third quarter of fiscal 2000 on excess inventory levels of certain products and components. The Company's management wrote this inventory down to the lower of cost and net realizable value, based upon a reevaluation of future demand for the Company's products in light of certain strategic decisions. These decisions included a narrowing of the Company's product portfolio and a reallocation of sales, marketing and development resources toward the Company's higher growth Asynchronous Transfer Mode and Internet Protocol ("ATM+IP") and broadband access product offerings. 4. Acquisitions of Subsidiaries In December 1999, the Company acquired Stanford Telecommunications Inc. ("Stanford Telecom"), a leading supplier of broadband wireless technology and products based in Sunnyvale, California. The Company acquired all of the outstanding common stock of Stanford Telecom for total cash consideration of US$466,518,000 (Cdn$689,910,000): including acquisition related costs. The total cash consideration excludes proceeds received from the divestiture of certain divisions of Stanford Telecom that are unrelated to the Company's core business. The acquisition has been accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. Allocation of the aggregate purchase price was as follows: Cash and cash equivalents $284,024 Net liabilities (13,662) -------- Net tangible assets acquired 270,362 Intangible assets acquired Purchased research and development in process 81,238 Acquired technology 25,199 Patents 40,723 Goodwill 272,388 -------- Total purchase price $689,910 ======== The goodwill, patents and completed technology assets are being amortized on a straight line basis over their estimated useful lives ranging from three to five years. Under Canadian GAAP, the purchased research and development in process asset is being amortized straight line over its expected useful life of six months. Under U.S. GAAP, purchased research and development in process would have been written off at the time of acquisition. NEWBRIDGE NETWORKS CORPORATION NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Canadian dollars, tabular amounts in thousands except per share data) (Unaudited) In August 1999, the Company acquired Northchurch Communications Inc. ("Northchurch"), a privately-held developer of Internet Protocol (IP) edge routers for service providers. Northchurch is based in Andover, Massachusetts. The Company held a minority equity interest of 34% in Northchurch before acquiring all of the remaining outstanding shares of Northchurch for total cash consideration of US$82,560,000 (Cdn$123,022,000) including acquisition related costs. The acquisition has been accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. The majority of the aggregate purchase price was allocated to goodwill (Cdn$90,062,000) and purchased research and development in process (Cdn$42,420,000) with the balance of the purchase price allocated to the net liabilities assumed on the acquisition. The goodwill is being amortized on a straight line basis over its estimated useful life of five years. Under Canadian GAAP, the purchased research and development in process asset is being amortized straight line over its expected useful life of six months. Under U.S. GAAP, purchased research and development in process would have been written off at the time of acquisition. As part of the purchase agreement, the Company also agreed to make future payments to participating Northchurch employees of approximately US$62,357,000 (Cdn$91,891,000) over a period up to eighteen months after the acquisition in exchange for the employees' continued employment services during that period. The deferred compensation expense associated with the Company's obligation to make these payments is being amortized on a straight line basis over the related eighteen month employment period. Accordingly, the Company recorded amortization of the deferred compensation associated with the acquisition of $15,052,000 in the third quarter of fiscal 2000 and $25,280,000 in the first nine months of fiscal 2000. The current portion of deferred compensation expense was $45,945,000 as at January 30, 2000. In September 1999, the Company acquired TimeStep Corporation ("TimeStep"), a provider of encryption solutions for secure virtual private networks to service providers and large enterprises. TimeStep is headquartered in Kanata, Ontario. The Company held a minority equity interest in TimeStep of 30% before acquiring all of the remaining outstanding shares of TimeStep for total cash consideration of $85,547,000 including acquisition related costs. The acquisition has been accounted for using the purchase method of accounting with the majority of the purchase price allocated to goodwill ($63,185,000), purchased research and development in process ($12,010,000) and acquired technologies associated with completed research and development projects ($10,185,000). The goodwill and completed technology assets are being amortized on a straight line basis over their estimated useful lives of five years and three years, respectively. Under Canadian GAAP, the purchased research and development in process asset is being amortized straight line over its expected useful life of six months. Under U.S. GAAP, purchased research and development in process would have been written off at the time of acquisition. NEWBRIDGE NETWORKS CORPORATION NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Canadian dollars, tabular amounts in thousands except per share data) (Unaudited) The Company recorded compensation associated with the acquisition of $8,599,000 in the third quarter of fiscal 2000 as a result of TimeStep having achieved certain specified financial performance targets included as part of the purchase agreement. Under the terms of the purchase agreement, participating employees of TimeStep may receive additional compensation associated with the acquisition of $16,400,000. The additional compensation is contingent upon TimeStep further achieving certain specified financial performance targets and is payable at various dates ending in August 2001. Intangible assets acquired on the acquisitions of Stanford Telecom, Northchurch and TimeStep and related accumulated amortization are as follows: January 30, 2000 -------- Purchased research and development in process $135,667 Acquired technology 35,385 Patents 40,723 Other 5,611 -------- 217,386 Accumulated amortization (60,147) Foreign exchange adjustment (3,040) ------ $154,199 ======= 5. Management Severance The Company incurred severance costs of $14,529,000 during the third quarter of fiscal 2000 associated with replacing ten members of its senior management team. NEWBRIDGE NETWORKS CORPORATION NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Canadian dollars, tabular amounts in thousands except per share data) (Unaudited) 6. Restructuring Costs Restructuring costs were comprised of the following: Fiscal quarters ended Three fiscal quarters ended ------------------------- --------------------------- January 30, January 31, January 30, January 31, 2000 1999 2000 1999 ----------- ----------- ----------- ------------ Restructuring programs, November 1999 $73,805 $ -- $73,805 $ -- Layer 2 Switching End of Life -- -- -- 37,928 Asia Pacific Resources Relocation -- -- -- 6,532 ----------- ----------- ------- ------------ $73,805 $ -- $73,805 $44,460 =========== =========== ======= ============ In November 1999, the Company announced strategic and operational plans designed to leverage its core competencies, particularly its product portfolio, to increase shareholder value. Management reviewed the functional organizations' resource requirements and approaches to service delivery and committed the Company to a restructuring plan targeted at reducing operating costs, streamlining operations and realigning research and development efforts with the Company's higher growth product offerings. The principal activities committed to during the third quarter of fiscal 2000 included an overall reduction in the employment level, closure of a research and development facility and a manufacturing facility in Europe, and a reduction in the number of sales offices throughout Europe and the United States. The components of restructuring costs of $73,805,000 were as follows: Asset impairment losses Accounts receivable $24,188 Property, plant and equipment 4,748 ------- 28,936 ------- Provision for restructuring Reduction in workforce 29,214 Reduction in facilities 11,387 Other restructuring costs 4,268 ------- 44,869 ------- Restructuring costs $73,805 ======= NEWBRIDGE NETWORKS CORPORATION NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Canadian dollars, tabular amounts in thousands except per share data) (Unaudited) Impairment losses associated with accounts receivable were recorded to the extent that the net book value of these assets, including related reserves, exceeded their fair value. Fair value was determined by establishing the estimated net realizable value to the Company of the underlying assets. Substantially all of the net book value of the property, plant and equipment affected by the restructuring programs were reflected as asset impairment losses since the Company expects that the proceeds of disposition of these assets will approximate the costs of disposal. The Company anticipates that assets impaired as a result of the restructuring programs will be disposed of by the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2001. The provision for restructuring and the related spending on restructuring activities during the third quarter of fiscal 2000 is as follows: Reduction in Reduction Other Work Force in Facilities Restructuring Total Provision recorded upon commitment to the restructuring plan $ 29,214 $11,387 $ 4,268 $ 44,869 Incurred in the fiscal quarter ended January 30, 2000 (17,904) (5,879) (1,192) (24,975) -------- ------- ------- -------- Provision at January 30, 2000 $ 11,310 $ 5,508 $ 3,076 $ 19,894 ======== ======= ======= ======== The provision for restructuring is reflected in accrued liabilities at January 30, 2000. The provision for the reduction in work force included severance, related medical and other benefits, and other obligations to employees. The provision includes termination benefits for 761 employees. The work force reductions occurred in all geographic regions and throughout all functional areas of the Company. The Company anticipates that the remaining costs associated with the work force reductions will be substantially paid by the end of fiscal 2000. The provision for the reduction in facilities comprises lease payments and fixed costs associated with the closure of facilities in Europe and the United States. The Company expects to complete these facilities closures by the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2001. The provision for other restructuring costs comprises the costs of terminating certain contracts associated with projects that were discontinued as a result of the restructuring plan in addition to consulting costs associated with establishing termination benefits for employees and various other direct incremental costs associated with the restructuring plan. NEWBRIDGE NETWORKS CORPORATION NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Canadian dollars, tabular amounts in thousands except per share data) (Unaudited) In October 1998, the Company decided to discontinue the sale and development of local area network (LAN) Layer 2 Switching products as part of the enhancement of the focus on the Company's dominant and more profitable products. The Layer 2 Switching End of Life program created impairment losses associated with certain assets deployed in this business and obligations related to fulfilling previous customer commitments. The program was completed during fiscal 1999. End of life program costs of $37,928,000 were comprised of the following: Asset impairment losses Accounts receivable $ 7,762 Inventory 22,928 ------- 30,690 Customer obligations 7,238 ------- Layer 2 Switching End of Life program costs $37,928 ======= Impairment losses related to accounts receivable and inventory were recorded to the extent that the net book value of these assets, including related reserves, exceeded their fair value. The fair value was based on the estimated net realizable value of the underlying assets. The net carrying amount of inventory affected by the Layer 2 Switching End of Life program was reduced to $1,458,000 given demand for the affected products and the Company's estimated proceeds of disposition, net of the costs of disposal. This inventory was substantially disposed of during fiscal 1999. Customer obligations related to the cost to the Company of acquiring products from third parties and providing them to customers in order to meet the Company's commitments with respect to providing certain network functionality. The Company fulfilled its obligations to customers during fiscal 1999. NEWBRIDGE NETWORKS CORPORATION NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Canadian dollars, tabular amounts in thousands except per share data) (Unaudited) In October 1998, the Company commenced relocating certain employees and activities that support the Asia Pacific region from Kanata, Ontario to Hong Kong and Malaysia in order to provide more efficient and cost effective services to customers in that region. The charge for relocation of $6,532,000 and the related costs incurred are as follows: Reduction in Reduction Other Work Force in Facilities Relocation Total Provision recorded upon adoption of the relocation plan $3,407 $ 2,600 $ 525 $ 6,532 Incurred in the fiscal year ended May 2, 1999 (690) -- (525) (1,215) ------ -------- -------- ------- Provision at May 2, 1999 $2,717 $ 2,600 $ -- $ 5,317 Incurred in the fiscal quarter ended August 1, 1999 (755) -- -- (755) Incurred in the fiscal quarter ended October 31, 1999 (922) -- -- (922) Incurred in the fiscal quarter ended January 30, 2000 (108) -- -- (108) ------ -------- -------- ------- Provision at January 30, 2000 $ 932 $ 2,600 $ -- $ 3,532 ====== ======== ======== ======= The provision for workforce terminations reflects the accrual of involuntary termination benefits for 27 employees. The provision for reduction in facilities comprises lease cancellation penalties associated with relocating facilities to Hong Kong and Malaysia. Other relocation costs consist of direct incremental costs associated with the relocation. The balance of the provision for Asia Pacific resources relocation is reflected in accrued liabilities at January 30, 2000 and May 2, 1999. The relocation program will be completed by April 30, 2000. NEWBRIDGE NETWORKS CORPORATION NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Canadian dollars, tabular amounts in thousands except per share data) (Unaudited) In April 1999, the Company decided to streamline the operations of regional sales and support organizations as well as its marketing and product development organizations. The restructuring costs associated with the sales, support and marketing organizations ("Sales and Marketing") consisted primarily of costs related to workforce and facilities reductions, as the Company has announced a reduction in the number of locations in which it will have a physical presence in favour of distributors in certain markets, and subcontractors for certain functions. Restructuring costs associated with product development relate primarily to asset impairment losses related to the discontinuation or divestiture of the development of certain products, and the centralization of development laboratories to make the development process more efficient. The components of restructuring costs of $73,570,000 were as follows: Sales and Product Marketing Development Total Asset impairment losses Inventory $ 2,606 $ 8,994 $11,600 Property, plant and equipment 6,576 29,104 35,680 Other current and non-current assets 568 2,249 2,817 ------- ------- ------- 9,750 40,347 50,097 ------- ------- ------- Provision for restructuring Reduction in work force 14,595 427 15,022 Reduction in facilities 6,627 -- 6,627 Other restructuring costs 1,653 171 1,824 ------- ------- ------- 22,875 598 23,473 ------- ------- ------- Restructuring costs $32,625 $40,945 $73,570 ======= ======= ======= Asset impairment losses relate to assets affected by the Company's restructuring plan that could not be deployed within the streamlined organizations or elsewhere within the Company. Impairment losses were recorded to the extent the net book value of these assets, including related reserves, exceeded the estimated net realizable value of the underlying assets. Substantially all of the net book values of the inventory and property, plant and equipment affected by the restructuring programs were reflected as asset impairment losses since the Company estimates that the proceeds of disposition of these assets will approximate the costs of disposal. These asset impairment losses will reduce amortization expense in fiscal 2000 by approximately $11,700,000. The assets impaired as a result of the restructuring programs are expected to be disposed of by the end of fiscal 2000. NEWBRIDGE NETWORKS CORPORATION NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Canadian dollars, tabular amounts in thousands except per share data) (Unaudited) The provision for restructuring and the related spending on the programs instituted to streamline the sales and support organizations as well as the marketing and product development organizations to the end of the third quarter of fiscal 2000 is as follows: Reduction in Reduction Other Work Force in Facilities Restructuring Total Provision recorded upon formulation of the restructuring plan $15,022 $ 6,627 $1,824 $ 23,473 Incurred in the fiscal quarter ended August 1, 1999 (7,765) (2,815) (658) (11,238) Incurred in the fiscal quarter ended October 31, 1999 (3,631) (2,513) (726) (6,870) Incurred in the fiscal quarter ended January 30, 2000 (1,631) (627) (24) (2,282) ------- ------- ------ -------- Provision at January 30, 2000 $ 1,995 $ 672 $ 416 $ 3,083 ======= ======= ====== ======== The provision for restructuring is reflected in accrued liabilities at January 30, 2000 and May 2, 1999. The provision for the reduction in work force included severance, related medical and other benefits, and other obligations to employees. The provision includes termination benefits for 137 employees. The work force reductions will occur in Japan, Russia and various other countries. The remaining costs associated with the work force reductions will be paid in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2000. The provision for the reduction in facilities comprises lease payments and fixed costs associated with the closure of sales, support and administrative facilities in Europe, Japan and the United States. The Company expects to complete these facilities closures in fiscal 2000. The provision for other restructuring costs comprises certain consulting costs associated with establishing termination benefits for employees in addition to outplacement and counseling services as well as various other direct incremental costs associated with the restructuring plan. In accordance with Canadian GAAP, impairments to accounts receivable and inventory attributable to restructuring activities have been included in restructuring costs. Under U.S. GAAP, impairments to accounts receivable and inventory attributable to restructuring activities would be included in the calculation of gross margin. In accordance with U.S. GAAP, the calculation of gross margin would have included restructuring costs of $24,188,000 for the quarter and first nine months ended January 30, 2000 and $30,690,000 for the first nine months ended November 1, 1998. NEWBRIDGE NETWORKS CORPORATION NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Canadian dollars, tabular amounts in thousands except per share data) (Unaudited) 7. Global Service Outsourcing In November 1999, the Company made the decision to outsource global customer service as part of its efforts to reduce operating costs. During the third quarter of fiscal 2000 the Company signed a letter of intent with International Business Machines Corporation ("IBM") for the global supply of field services to its customers and commenced implementing the detailed operating model agreed to with IBM. The Company expects to finalize its agreement with IBM for the supply of global services and complete implementation of the operating model early in fiscal 2001. As a result of the service outsourcing initiative, the Company has identified certain assets which are currently not required and are being held for disposal, and recorded costs associated with the project of $23,187,000 comprised of the following: Fixed asset impairment losses $12,617 Consulting fees 7,846 Implementation costs 2,411 Other outsourcing costs 313 ------- $23,187 ======= Impairment losses were recorded to the extent the net book value of these assets exceeded their estimated net realizable value. All of the net book values of the fixed assets affected by the outsourcing were reflected as impairment losses since the Company expects the net realizable value of these assets to be nil. The Company anticipates that assets impaired as a result of the outsourcing program will be disposed of by the end of fiscal 2000. Consulting fees associated with the outsourcing initiative relate to project management services provided to the Company by a third party consultant to assist the Company in consolidating and outsourcing support functions to IBM. Implementation costs relate to charges from IBM for implementing regional operating models in anticipation of signing a global service supply agreement with the Company. NEWBRIDGE NETWORKS CORPORATION NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Canadian dollars, tabular amounts in thousands except per share data) (Unaudited) 8. Net Gain (Loss) on Investments Fiscal quarters ended Three fiscal quarters ended --------------------------- ----------------------------- January 30, January 31, January 30, January 31, 2000 1999 2000 1999 --------- -------- --------- -------- Juniper Networks Inc. $ -- $ -- $ 464,756 $ -- Cambrian Systems Corporation 8,606 128,893 15,716 128,893 nCipher Corporation Limited 8,051 -- 8,051 -- Vienna Systems Corporation 2,496 15,846 2,496 15,846 Advanced Computer Communications 13,301 -- 13,301 128,336 Other divestitures 594 -- 1,915 -- West End Systems Corp. -- (19,994) -- (33,521) Investment impairment write downs (171,033) (8,563) (171,033) (56,520) --------- -------- --------- -------- $(137,985) $116,182 $ 335,202 $183,034 ========= ======== ========= ======== In January 2000, the Company sold its minority ownership position in nCipher Corporation Limited for cash proceeds of US$6,329,000 (Cdn$9,166,000). In October 1999, the Company sold 1,525,000 of its shares in Juniper Networks Inc ("Juniper") (JNPR: NASDAQ) as part of Juniper's second public offering. The Company's remaining 238,718 shares in Juniper were subsequently sold as part of an over allotment option granted to the underwriters of Juniper's offering. The Company received cash proceeds of US$323,378,000 (Cdn$474,480,000) for its investment in Juniper. In December 1998, the Company sold its minority ownership position in Cambrian Systems Corporation ("Cambrian") to Nortel for cash proceeds of US$106,446,000 (Cdn$162,874,000). The proceeds included earn-out payments of US$12,707,000 (Cdn$18,571,000) received by the Company as a result of certain specified financial performance targets being met by Cambrian. The Company received earn- out payments in fiscal 2000 totaling US$10,772,000 (Cdn$15,716,000). In December 1998, the Company sold its minority ownership position in Vienna Systems Corporation to Nokia Corporation for cash proceeds of $39,716,000. In October 1998, the Company completed the sale of its majority ownership position in Advanced Computer Communications ("ACC") to Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson for cash proceeds of US$167,319,000 (Cdn$258,308,000). In January 2000, the Company recorded an additional gain of $13,301,000 attributable to the fulfillment of its obligations to make certain volume purchases from ACC as part of the divestiture agreement. ACC's results of operations were consolidated with the Company's results for the first six months of fiscal 1999 ended November 1, 1998. The results of operations and the financial position of ACC were not significant relative to the Company's consolidated results of operations and financial position for all periods presented. NEWBRIDGE NETWORKS CORPORATION NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Canadian dollars, tabular amounts in thousands except per share data) (Unaudited) In February 1999, West End Systems Corp., a manufacturer of access and transmission products for the communications and cable television industries, filed an assignment in bankruptcy under the Canadian Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act. As a result, the Company recorded losses related to the Company's minority ownership position in West End Systems Corp. and unsecured trade accounts outstanding. As a result of the financial performance of four investee companies, the Company recorded investment impairment write downs of $171,033,000 in the third quarter of fiscal 2000. The write downs relate to the Company's minority ownership positions and loan advances with the investee companies. Substantially all of the write downs are attributable to three investee companies that are investigating all strategic options to enable the continuing viability of their operations including searching for potential acquirors and alternative sources of financing. The Company established fair value for its investment in these investee companies by assessing the potential cash flows the Company expects to receive from these investments. In the first nine months of fiscal 1999, the Company recorded investment impairment write downs of $56,520,000 attributable to the financial performance of certain investee companies as well as deteriorating economic conditions in certain geographic regions. Investment impairment write downs in the first nine months of fiscal 1999 included $17,247,000 related to the carrying value of the Company's investment in a subsidiary company that developed packet voice technology and network access products. The Company also divested its ownership position in a Brazilian subsidiary and recognized a loss of $14,902,000 associated with the carrying value of its investment and related disposition costs. As a result of deteriorating economic conditions in Russia, the Company recognized a loss of $11,449,000 attributable to its investment in a joint venture in that country. The Company recorded investment impairments of $12,922,000 in the first nine months of fiscal 1999 as a result of the deteriorating financial condition of three investee companies. The Company evaluates, on an ongoing basis, the value of its long term investments considering the evolution of the market segments of investee companies, any impact of deteriorating economic conditions in various countries, and any other specific information which indicates impairment of value in these investments. The Company establishes fair value of its long term investments in investee companies by referring to quoted market values or reviewing valuations implicit in recent private financings. The Company also utilizes a variety of valuation techniques which include assessing potential proceeds that could be expected to be received on a disposition of the Company's investment, discounting future cash flows expected to be received from holding the investment and reviewing recent acquisitions and divestitures of companies in the industry that are comparable to the investee company. NEWBRIDGE NETWORKS CORPORATION NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Canadian dollars, tabular amounts in thousands except per share data) (Unaudited) 9. Earnings per Share Basic earnings per share has been calculated as net earnings for the period divided by the daily weighted average number of Common Shares outstanding during the fiscal quarter. Fully diluted earnings per share has been calculated as net earnings plus after tax imputed earnings on the cash which would have been received on the exercise of options, divided by the daily weighted average number of Common Shares and common share equivalents outstanding during the period. Under U.S. GAAP, basic earnings per share has been calculated as net earnings for the period divided by the daily weighted average number of Common Shares outstanding during the fiscal quarter, consistent with the calculation of basic earnings per share under accounting principles generally accepted in Canada. Diluted earnings per share is calculated using the treasury stock method. The calculation of earnings per share under U.S. GAAP is as follows. Fiscal quarters ended Three fiscal quarters ended -------------------------- ---------------------------- January 30, January 31, January 30, January 31, 2000 1999 2000 1999 -------- -------- --------- -------- Net earnings (loss), as reported under Canadian GAAP $(274,646) $120,119 $ 74,349 $208,953 Add back: Amortization of purchased research and development in process (Note 2) 40,475 -- 56,617 -- Less: Write off of purchased research and development in process (Note 4) (81,238) -- (135,667) -- --------- -------- --------- -------- Net earnings (loss), U.S. GAAP $(315,409) $120,119 $ (4,701) $208,953 ========= ======== ========= ======== Earnings (loss) per share Basic $ (1.74) $ 0.68 $ (0.03) $ 1.18 Diluted $ (1.74) $ 0.66 $ (0.03) $ 1.18 Weighted average number of shares Basic 181,406 177,596 180,889 176,814 Diluted 181,406 182,030 180,889 176,814 NEWBRIDGE NETWORKS CORPORATION NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Canadian dollars, tabular amounts in thousands except per share data) (Unaudited) 10. Business Segment Information The Company designs, manufactures, markets and services networking solutions to customers in more than 100 countries. Management organizes the Company into four principal operating segments for making operating decisions and assessing performance. The four operating segments comprise three sales and support organizations (North and South America, Europe Middle East and Africa, and Asia Pacific) and one Corporate resources group which develops and manufactures products, provides marketing and operational support and makes strategic investments. Revenues generated by the Corporate group are predominantly derived from the consolidation of non-wholly owned subsidiaries. Cost of sales for the three sales and support organizations is stated at the cost to manufacture and does not include any markups. Fiscal quarters ended Three fiscal quarters ended --------------------------- ----------------------------- January 30, January 31, January 30, January 31, 2000 1999 2000 1999 --------- --------- ---------- ---------- North and South America Sales $ 229,708 $ 201,135 $ 632,633 $ 580,744 Cost of sales and expenses 124,534 104,275 365,505 291,639 --------- --------- ---------- ---------- Operating contribution 105,174 96,860 267,128 289,105 --------- --------- ---------- ---------- Europe, Middle East and Africa Sales $ 185,580 $ 151,017 $ 572,667 $ 427,816 Cost of sales and expenses 104,769 78,263 296,960 215,893 --------- --------- ---------- ---------- Operating contribution 80,811 72,754 275,707 211,923 --------- --------- ---------- ---------- Asia Pacific Sales $ 78,597 $ 64,239 $ 182,705 $ 185,045 Cost of sales and expenses 36,320 34,498 89,931 97,706 --------- --------- ---------- ---------- Operating contribution 42,277 29,741 92,774 87,339 --------- --------- ---------- ---------- Corporate Sales $ 26,745 $ 34,362 $ 108,539 $ 139,985 Cost of sales and expenses 191,191 165,747 570,371 537,998 --------- --------- ---------- ---------- Operating contribution (164,446) (131,385) (461,832) (398,013) --------- --------- ---------- ---------- Total Sales $ 520,630 $ 450,753 $1,496,544 $1,333,590 Cost of sales and expenses 456,814 382,783 1,322,767 1,143,236 --------- --------- ---------- ---------- Operating contribution 63,816 67,970 173,777 190,354 Inventory write-down (50,435) -- (50,435) -- Acquisition related costs (84,202) (821) (121,018) (2,616) Restructuring and outsourcing costs (111,521) -- (111,521) (44,460) --------- --------- ---------- ---------- Income from operations (182,342) 67,149 (109,197) 143,278 Net gain on investments (137,985) 116,182 335,202 183,034 Net interest and other (14,535) (42) (22,606) (4,793) Provision for income taxes 61,054 (62,019) (125,575) (112,841) Non-controlling interest (838) (1,151) (3,475) 275 --------- --------- ---------- ---------- Net earnings $(274,646) $ 120,119 $ 74,349 $ 208,953 ========= ========= ========== ========== NEWBRIDGE NETWORKS CORPORATION NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Canadian dollars, tabular amounts in thousands except per share data) (Unaudited) 11. Comprehensive Income The Company has adopted the United States Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income. This statement requires disclosure of Comprehensive Income which includes reported net earnings adjusted for other comprehensive income. Other comprehensive income includes items that cause changes in shareholders' equity but are not related to share capital or net earnings which, for the Company, comprises only foreign currency translation adjustment. Fiscal quarters ended Three fiscal quarters ended --------------------------- ---------------------------- January 30, January 31, January 30, January 31, 2000 1999 2000 1999 --------- -------- --------- ---------- Comprehensive income for the period: Net earnings (loss) $(274,646) $120,119 $ 74,349 $208,953 Other comprehensive income: Foreign currency translation adjustment (18,920) (21,631) (22,676) 28,578 --------- -------- -------- -------- Comprehensive income (loss) $(293,566) $ 98,488 $ 51,673 $237,531 ========= ======== ======== ======== 12. Inventories January 30, May 2, 2000 1999 ------ ------ Finished goods $178,545 $118,251 Work in process 23,005 27,807 Raw materials 124,575 64,228 -------- -------- $326,125 $210,286 ======== ======== NEWBRIDGE NETWORKS CORPORATION NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Canadian dollars, tabular amounts in thousands except per share data) (Unaudited) 13. Goodwill January 30, 2000 ----------- Goodwill, beginning of the period $ 40,022 Additions associated with acquisitions 438,384 Amortization (23,366) Foreign exchange adjustment (5,611) ----------- Goodwill, end of the period $449,429 ======== Accumulated goodwill amortization $ 30,497 ======== 14. Other Assets January 30, May 2, 2000 1999 ---------- ------ Long term investments Accounted for by the equity method $ 38,900 $ 29,236 Accounted for by the cost method 207,300 161,901 -------- -------- 246,200 191,137 Long term deferred compensation 20,069 -- Other Assets 34,326 32,370 -------- -------- $300,595 $223,507 ======== ======== Long term investments accounted for by the equity method represent investments in companies over which the Company has significant influence. Under the equity method, the carrying value of the investment includes the Company's proportionate share of earnings of the investee company since acquisition. Investee companies which are not subject to significant influence by the Company are accounted for by the cost method. In accordance with Canadian and U.S. GAAP, the carrying value of long term investments in common shares that are publicly traded or privately held are not adjusted to reflect increases in fair value but are adjusted to reflect non-temporary impairments in fair value. In May 1999, the Company completed its investment in TeraBridge Technologies Corporation ("TeraBridge"), which specializes in delivering intelligent call and service control products to service providers and is headquartered in Gurnee, Illinois. The Company acquired a 19% equity ownership position at a total purchase price of US$60,200,000 (Cdn$90,813,000). The majority of the purchase price was assigned to goodwill (Cdn$30,549,000) and to the Company's option (Cdn$51,079,000) to increase its equity ownership position to 50% by May 2000 for US$10,000,000. The Company is accounting for its investment in TeraBridge using the equity method of accounting and is amortizing the goodwill acquired on a straight line basis over five years. Long term deferred compensation relates to the Company's acquisition of Northchurch Communications during fiscal 2000 (Note 3). NEWBRIDGE NETWORKS CORPORATION NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Canadian dollars, tabular amounts in thousands except per share data) (Unaudited) 15. Litigation Lucent Technologies Inc. ("Lucent Technologies") filed a complaint during the fiscal year ended April 30, 1998 in United States District Court in Delaware against the Company and its United States subsidiary, Newbridge Networks Inc. Lucent Technologies manufactures and sells telecommunications systems, software and products, and is both a distributor of the Company's products and a competitor of the Company. The Complaint alleges that the Company's manufacture and sale, in the United States, of some of the standardized functions on the Newbridge frame relay and ATM switch products, along with its ADPCM (adaptive differential pulse code modulation) and card initialization implementations, infringe certain United States patent rights claimed by Lucent Technologies. The Complaint requests actual and trebled damages in an unspecified amount. On November 18, 1999, after a lengthy trial of certain of the Company's defenses, the jury ruled against the Company. This ruling set damages at US$9,590,000. The trial of the balance of the Company's defenses is expected to be held before the United States District Court Judge sometime after the end of the fiscal year. Until this trial is completed there will be no final judgement entered against the Company. If the Judge finds for the Company at this subsequent trial, the jury's verdict could be partially or completely overturned. The Company also believes that it has strong grounds for an appeal, should one become necessary. Because the action is still pending before the Court and the final outcome is not certain, no provision for any liability resulting upon final adjudication has been made in the Consolidated Financial Statements. Brian Jervis was Executive Vice President, Switching Products, with Newbridge from October 1998 through November 2, 1999. A written Employment Agreement dated October 6, 1998 was signed between Newbridge and Mr. Jervis. In January 2000, Mr. Jervis filed a Statement of Claim against Newbridge claiming damages for breach of contract, wrongful dismissal and breach of fiduciary duty totaling $15,000,000. The claim bearing Court File No. 00-CV-12680 will be heard by the Ontario Superior Court of Justice. 16. Uncertainty Due to the Year 2000 Issue The Year 2000 Issue arises because many computerized systems use two digits rather than four to identify a year. Date-sensitive systems may recognize the year 2000 as 1900 or some other date, resulting in errors when information that uses year 2000 dates is processed. In addition, similar problems may arise in some systems that use certain dates in 1999 to represent something other than a date. Although the change in date has occurred, it is not possible to conclude that all aspects of the Year 2000 Issue that may affect the entity, including those related to customers, suppliers, or other third parties, have been fully resolved. NEWBRIDGE NETWORKS CORPORATION NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Canadian dollars, tabular amounts in thousands except per share data) (Unaudited) 17. Subsequent Event In February 2000, the Company announced that it had entered into a Merger Agreement with Alcatel, a leader in end-to-end voice and data communications solutions systems headquartered in Paris, France. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company's shareholders will be asked to approve a Plan of Arrangement through which the authorized share capital of Newbridge will be reorganized by creating a new class of shares to be designated as Exchangeable Shares. Holders of common shares of Newbridge will receive 0.81 Exchangeable Shares (the "Exchange Ratio") for each common share of Newbridge held. At the option of the shareholder, as part of the Plan of Arrangement each Exchangeable Share resulting from the change of Newbridge common shares into Exchangeable Shares may be retained by the holder or else each Exchangeable Share will be simultaneously exchanged for one American Depository Share (ADS) of Alcatel. Thereafter, each Exchangeable Share will be exchangeable at any time at the option of the holder. Each Newbridge option granted under any of the Newbridge stock option plans will be replaced with an option to acquire the number of Alcatel ADS equal to the Exchange Ratio multiplied by the number of common shares of Newbridge that may be purchased as if such original Newbridge option were exercisable and exercised immediately prior to the effective date of the Plan of Arrangement. The merger is expected to be accounted forby Alcatel as a pooling-of-interests under French generally accepted accounting principles, is subject to Newbridge and Alcatel shareholder approval and standard regulatory approvals, and is expected to close during the first quarter of fiscal 2001. In the event the merger is not completed, the Company's results of operations and common share price could be materially adversely affected. Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Certain parts of the following discussion and analysis may be forward-looking statements that involve a number of risks and uncertainties. As a consequence, actual results might differ materially from results forecast or suggested in any forward-looking statements. See "Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters -- Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information" in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, which is incorporated by reference herein. Recent Developments In February 2000, the Company announced that it had entered into a Merger Agreement with Alcatel, a leader in end-to-end voice and data communications solutions systems headquartered in Paris, France. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company's shareholders will be asked to approve a Plan of Arrangement through which the authorized share capital of Newbridge will be reorganized by creating a new class of shares to be designated as Exchangeable Shares. Holders of common shares of Newbridge will receive 0.81 Exchangeable Shares (the "Exchange Ratio") for each common share of Newbridge held. At the option of the shareholder, as part of the Plan of Arrangement each Exchangeable Share resulting from the change of Newbridge common shares into Exchangeable Shares may be retained by the holder or else each Exchangeable Share will be simultaneously exchanged for one American Depositary Share (ADS) of Alcatel. Thereafter, each Exchangeable Share will be exchangeable at any time at the option of the holder. Each Newbridge option granted under any of the Newbridge stock option plans will be replaced with an option to acquire the number of Alcatel ADS equal to the Exchange Ratio multiplied by the number of common shares of Newbridge that may be purchased as if such original Newbridge option were exercisable and exercised immediately prior to the effective date of the Plan of Arrangement. The merger is expected to be accounted for by Alcatel as a pooling-of-interests under French generally accepted accounting principles, is subject to Newbridge and Alcatel shareholder approval and standard regulatory approvals, and is expected to close during the first quarter of fiscal 2001. In the event the merger is not completed, the Company's financial position, results of operations and common share price could be materially adversely affected. In December 1999, the Company acquired Stanford Telecommunications Inc. "Stanford Telecom", a leading supplier of broadband wireless technology and products based in Sunnyvale, California. The Company acquired all of the outstanding common stock of Stanford Telecom for total cash consideration of US$466,518,000 (Cdn$689,910,000): including acquisition related costs. The total cash consideration excludes proceeds received from the divestiture of certain divisions of Stanford Telecom that are unrelated to the Company's core business. The acquisition has been accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. Allocation of the aggregate purchase price was as follows: Cash and cash equivalents $284,024 Net liabilities (13,662) -------- Net tangible assets acquired 270,362 Intangible assets acquired Purchased research and development in process 81,238 Acquired technology 25,199 Patents 40,723 Goodwill 272,388 -------- Total purchase price $689,910 ======== The goodwill, patents and completed technology assets are being amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives ranging from three to five years. Under Canadian GAAP, the purchased research and development in process asset is being amortized straight line over its expected useful life of six months. Under U.S. GAAP, purchased research and development in process would have been written off at the time of acquisition. In August 1999, the Company acquired Northchurch Communications Inc. ("Northchurch"), a privately held developer of Internet Protocol (IP) edge routers for service providers. Northchurch is based in Andover, Massachusetts. The Company held a minority equity interest of 34% in Northchurch before acquiring all of the remaining outstanding shares of Northchurch for total cash consideration of US$82,560,000 (Cdn$123,022,000) including acquisition related costs. The acquisition has been accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. The majority of the aggregate purchase price was allocated to goodwill (Cdn$90,062,000) and purchased research and development in process (Cdn$42,420,000) with the balance of the purchase price allocated to the net liabilities assumed on the acquisition. The goodwill is being amortized on a straight line basis over its estimated useful life of five years. Under Canadian GAAP, the purchased research and development in process asset is being amortized straight line over its expected useful life of six months. Under U.S. GAAP, purchased research and development in process would have been written off at the time of acquisition. As part of the purchase agreement, the Company also agreed to make future payments to participating Northchurch employees of approximately US$62,357,000 (Cdn$91,891,000) over a period up to eighteen months after the acquisition in exchange for the employees' continued employment services during that period. The deferred compensation expense associated with the Company's obligation to make these payments is being amortized on a straight-line basis over the related eighteen month employment period. Accordingly, the Company recorded amortization of the deferred compensation associated with the acquisition of $15,052,000 in the third quarter of fiscal 2000 and $25,280,000 in the first nine months of fiscal 2000. The current portion of deferred compensation expense was $45,945,000 as at January 30, 2000. In September 1999, the Company acquired TimeStep Corporation ("TimeStep"), a provider of encryption solutions for secure virtual private networks to service providers and large enterprises. TimeStep is headquartered in Kanata, Ontario. The Company held a minority equity interest in TimeStep of 30% before acquiring all of the remaining outstanding shares of TimeStep for total cash consideration of $85,547,000 including acquisition related costs. The acquisition has been accounted for using the purchase method of accounting with the majority of the purchase price allocated to goodwill ($63,185,000), purchased research and development in process ($12,010,000) and acquired technologies associated with completed research and development projects ($10,185,000). The goodwill and completed technology assets are being amortized on a straight line basis over their estimated useful lives of five years and three years, respectively. Under Canadian GAAP, the purchased research and development in process asset is being amortized straight line over its expected useful life of six months. Under U.S. GAAP, purchased research and development in process would have been written off at the time of acquisition. The Company recorded compensation associated with the acquisition of $8,599,000 in the third quarter of fiscal 2000 as a result of TimeStep having achieved certain specified financial performance targets included as part of the purchase agreement. Under the terms of the purchase agreement, participating employees of TimeStep may receive additional compensation associated with the acquisition of $16,400,000. The additional compensation is contingent upon TimeStep further achieving certain specified financial performance targets and is payable at various dates ending in August 2001. Results of Operations The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the percentage of sales represented by certain items in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Earnings. Fiscal quarters ended Three fiscal quarters ended --------------------- --------------------------- Jan 30, Jan 31, Jan 30, Jan 31, 2000 1999 2000 1999 ------ ------ ------- ------- Sales 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% Cost of sales 46.2 41.7 44.8 41.5 Inventory write-down 9.7 -- 3.4 -- ----- ----- ----- ----- Gross margin 44.1 58.3 51.8 58.5 Expenses Selling, general and administrative 27.2 28.8 29.3 29.5 Research and development 14.3 14.4 14.2 14.7 Amortization of acquired intangibles 11.6 -- 5.8 0.2 Compensation associated with acquisitions 4.5 -- 2.3 -- Management severance 2.8 -- 1.0 -- Restructuring costs 14.2 -- 4.9 3.3 Global service outsourcing 4.5 -- 1.6 -- ----- ----- ----- ----- Income from operations (35.0) 15.1 (7.3) 10.8 Interest income, net 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.2 Net gain on investments (26.5) 25.8 22.4 13.7 Other expenses (2.9) (0.8) (1.6) (0.6) ----- ----- ----- ----- Earnings before income taxes and non-controlling interest (64.3) 40.7 13.6 24.1 Provision for income taxes (11.7) 13.8 8.4 8.4 Non-controlling interest 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.0 ----- ----- ----- ----- Net earnings (52.8)% 26.6% 5.0 % 15.7% ===== ===== ===== ===== Sales Fiscal Quarters Ended Three Fiscal Quarters Ended --------------------------- -------------------------------- Jan 30, Jan 31, % Jan 30, Jan 31, % 2000 1999 Increase 2000 1999 Increase ------- ------- -------- -------- -------- --------- (Canadian dollars in thousands) Sales $520,630 $450,753 16% $1,496,544 $1,333,590 12% ======== ======== ========== ========== The increase in sales in the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2000, compared to the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 1999, was principally due to an increase in sales of products based on packet technologies for wide area network applications (WAN Packet products). Much of the growth in sales from WAN Packet products was derived from increased demand for these products in broadband access applications. This increase was partially offset by declines in revenues from circuit switched networking products and products based on packet technologies for local area network applications (LAN Packet products). The following table illustrates, for the periods indicated, the percentage of sales that comprise each of the Company's major product lines. Fiscal quarters ended Three fiscal quarters ended ----------------------- ----------------------------- Jan 30, Jan 31, Jan 30, Jan 31, 2000 1999 2000 1999 ---- ---- ---- ---- WAN Packet 78% 62% 74% 56% Circuit switched networking 22 37 26 41 LAN Packet -- 1 -- 3 ---- ---- ---- ---- 100% 100% 100% 100% ==== ==== ==== ==== Sales of WAN Packet products grew approximately 46% in the third quarter of fiscal 2000 compared to the third quarter of fiscal 1999 and 40% in the first nine months of fiscal 2000 compared to the first nine months of fiscal 1999. Growth in sales of WAN Packet products was predominantly the result of increased acceptance and demand by service providers throughout the world for the Company's asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) products. Sales of circuit switched networking products in the third quarter of fiscal 2000 declined 32% relative to sales in the third quarter of fiscal 1999 and sales for the first nine months of fiscal 2000 declined 28% relative to sales in the comparable period of fiscal 1999. Sales of these networking products have been and are expected to be subject to potential declines and quarterly variability as customers throughout the world increasingly adopt packet technologies. The Company did not have sales of LAN Packet products in the first nine months of fiscal 2000 because the Company instituted a program in the second quarter of fiscal 1999 to discontinue the sale and development of LAN Layer 2 Switching products. Throughout fiscal 1998 and fiscal 1999 the Company experienced sharp decreases in revenue derived from products associated with the former Ungermann- Bass Networks Inc. ("UB") organization, which the Company acquired in January 1997. The Company previously restructured its activities in the LAN business, including the former UB, in the third quarter of fiscal 1998. The Company expects the proportion of sales derived from WAN Packet products to continue to increase relative to sales derived from circuit switched networking products in fiscal 2000 when compared to fiscal 1999. The Company sells its products to communications service providers for applications that provide a range of value-added services, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), wide area network support and Internet access, and for resale to end users. Sales to service providers and enterprises as a percentage of total sales were as follows. Fiscal quarters ended Three fiscal quarters ended ----------------------- ----------------------------- Jan 30, Jan 31, Jan 30, Jan 31, 2000 1999 2000 1999 ---- ---- ---- ---- Service providers 85% 75% 82% 74% Enterprises 15 25 18 26 ---- ---- ---- ---- 100% 100% 100% 100% ==== ==== ==== ==== Sales to Siemens A.G. 20% 20% 18% 16% ==== ==== ==== ==== The proportion of revenue derived from service providers in the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2000 increased relative to the comparable periods in fiscal 1999 due to the discontinuance of sales of the Company's LAN Packet products, which largely served enterprise customers. Deliveries to original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) for service provider customers and deliveries under certain large contracts with service providers contributed significantly to sales in the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2000 and fiscal 1999. Sales to Siemens A.G. and subsidiaries were generally under OEM arrangements for resale to end users. The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the percentage of consolidated sales derived by sales management in each of the principal geographic regions in which the Company operates. For additional geographic segment information, see Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Fiscal quarters ended Three fiscal quarters ended ----------------------- ----------------------------- Jan 30, Jan 31, Jan 30, Jan 31, 2000 1999 2000 1999 ---- ---- ---- ---- Americas Region 51% 52% 50% 52% European Region 36 34 38 33 Asia Pacific Region 13 14 12 15 --- --- --- --- 100% 100% 100% 100% === === === === Because substantial portions of the Company's sales, cost of sales and other expenses are denominated in U.S. dollars and Pounds Sterling, the Company's results of operations are subject to change based on fluctuations in the rates of exchange of those currencies for the Canadian dollar. The increase in exchange rates of the Canadian dollar for the Pound Sterling and the U.S. dollar, during the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2000 relative to corresponding exchange rates in fiscal 1999, did not result in material variances in reported sales, cost of sales or other expenses. The Company derives a significant portion of its sales from products shipped against orders received in each fiscal quarter and from products shipped against firm purchase orders released in that fiscal quarter. As is prevalent in emerging segments of the networking industry, a disproportionate amount of the Company's shipments occur in the third month of each fiscal quarter. In addition, customers have the ability to revise or cancel orders and change delivery schedules without significant penalty. As a result, the Company operates without significant backlog and schedules some production and budgets expenses based on forecasts of sales, which are difficult to predict. Unforeseen delays in product deliveries or closing large sales, introductions of new products by the Company or its competitors, seasonal patterns of customer capital expenditures or other conditions affecting the networking industry in particular or the economy generally during any fiscal quarter could cause quarterly revenue and, to a greater degree, net earnings, to vary greatly. Quarterly operating results are consequently difficult to predict, even towards the end of a given fiscal quarter. The Company did not experience sales declines or significant mix shifts in the third quarter of fiscal 2000 related to the issue of Year 2000 date compliance. Cost of Sales and Gross Margin Fiscal quarters ended Three fiscal quarters ended --------------------- --------------------------- Jan 30, Jan 31, Jan 30, Jan 31, 2000 1999 2000 1999 ------- ------- ------- ------- (Canadian dollars in thousands) Gross margin $229,425 $262,791 $774,487 $779,742 ======== ======== ======== ======== As % of sales 44% 58% 52% 58% Cost of sales consists of manufacturing costs, warranty expense and costs associated with the provision of services. The gross margin and the gross margin as a percentage of sales in the third quarter of fiscal 2000 relative to the third quarter of fiscal 1999 declined originally as of a result of the $50,435,000 inventory write-down discussed below. The gross margin as a percentage of sales in the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2000 relative to the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 1999 also declined because of the decrease in the proportion of revenues derived from the Company's circuit switched networking products, which carry gross margins above the average gross margins earned on the Company's other products. Gross margins in fiscal 2000 have also declined relative to the comparable periods in fiscal 1999 due to lower average selling prices for products based on packet technologies as a result of increased competition on product pricing and increased sales into broadband access applications. Inventory Write-down Fiscal quarters ended Three fiscal quarters ended --------------------- --------------------------- Jan 30, Jan 31, Jan 30, Jan 31, 2000 1999 2000 1999 ------ ------- ------- ------- (Canadian dollars in thousands) Inventory Write-down $50,435 $ -- $50,435 $ -- ======= ====== ======= ===== As % of sales 10% -- 3% -- The Company recorded an inventory write-down of $50,435,000 during the third quarter of fiscal 2000 on excess inventory levels of certain products and components. The Company's Management wrote this inventory down to the lower of cost and net realizable value, based upon a reevaluation of future demand for the Company's products in light of certain strategic decisions. These decisions included a narrowing of the Company's product portfolio and a reallocation of sales, marketing and development resources toward the Company's higher growth Asynchronous Transfer Mode and Internet Protocol ("ATM+IP") and broadband access product offerings. Selling, General and Administrative Expenses Fiscal quarters ended Three fiscal quarters ended --------------------------------- --------------------------------- Jan 30, Jan 31, % Jan 30, Jan 31, % 2000 1999 Increase 2000 1999 Increase -------- -------- --------- -------- -------- ----------- (Canadian dollars in thousands) Selling, general and and administrative $141,805 $129,630 9% $438,455 $393,500 11% ======== ======== ======== ======== As % of sales 27% 29% 29% 30% Selling, general and administrative expenses increased in the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2000 relative to the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 1999 principally as a result of increased remuneration costs associated with salary increases and sales commissions, consulting fees related to the Company's decision to outsource global customer service, increased spending on marketing programs to promote the introduction of new products, and amortization costs associated with upgrading the Company's information technology infrastructure. These costs were partially offset by the impact of cost reduction initiatives during the third quarter of fiscal 2000 and during the fourth quarter of fiscal 1999. For further discussion of these initiatives see the "Restructuring Costs" section of this report. The decline in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales in the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2000 when compared to the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 1999 is the result of higher sales volumes combined with the impact of cost reduction initiatives taken subsequent to the third quarter of fiscal 1999. Management anticipates that selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales will decline in fiscal 2000 relative to fiscal 1999. Research and Development Fiscal quarters ended Three fiscal quarters ended ----------------------------- ---------------------------------- Jan 30, Jan 31, % Jan 30, Jan 31, % 2000 1999 Increase 2000 1999 Increase ------- ------- -- -------- -------- -------- (Canadian dollars in thousands) Gross research and development expenditures $93,999 $83,039 13% $267,128 $253,881 5% Investment tax credits (9,093) (9,215) (1%) (26,868) (28,584) (6%) Customer, government and other funding (8,767) (6,733) 30% (21,870) (23,744) (8%) Net deferral of software development costs (1,900) (1,900) 0% (5,700) (5,665) 1% ------- ------- -------- -------- Net research and development expenses $74,239 $65,191 14% $212,690 $195,888 9% ======= ======= ======== ======== Gross expenditures as a % of sales 18% 18% 18% 19% Recoveries as a % of gross expenditures 21% 21% 20% 23% Net expenses as a % of sales 14% 14% 14% 15% Research and development expenditures consist primarily of software and hardware engineering personnel expenses, costs associated with equipment and facilities, and subcontracted research and development costs. Gross research and development spending increased in the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2000 as compared to the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 1999 primarily as a result of acquisitions (TimeStep, Stanford Telecom and Northchurch) but were also the result of increased costs associated with salary increases for engineering staff. These increases were reduced somewhat by the impact of cost reduction initiatives taken in the third quarter of fiscal 2000 and the fourth quarter of fiscal 1999. See the "Restructuring Costs" section of this report for further discussion of these initiatives. Recoveries as a percentage of gross expenditures in the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2000 declined relative to the comparable periods of fiscal 1999. Management expects recoveries as a percentage of gross expenditures for fiscal 2000 to be consistent or slightly below the percentage achieved during the first nine months of fiscal 2000. The markets for the Company's products are characterized by continuing technological change. The Company plans to increase gross research and development expenditures in fiscal 2000 relative to fiscal 1999 to address the requirements of service providers as they invest in new infrastructures to meet the challenges of growing demand for new communications services and increased competition. Gross and net expenditures as a percentage of sales for fiscal 2000 are expected to be slightly below fiscal 1999 primarily due to higher relative sales volume as the Company strives to achieve a lower cost structure. Amortization of Acquired Intangibles Fiscal quarters ended Three fiscal quarters ended ---------------------- ---------------------------- Jan 30, Jan 31, Jan 30, Jan 31, 2000 1999 2000 1999 ------- ----- ------- ------- Purchased research and development in process $40,475 $ -- $56,617 $ -- Goodwill 16,922 821 26,992 2,616 Acquired technology 1,876 -- 2,159 -- Other 1,278 -- 1,371 -- ------- ------- ------- ------- $60,551 $ 821 $87,139 $ 2,616 ======= ======= ======= ======= As a % of sales 12% 0% 6% 0% The increase in amortization of acquired intangibles for the third quarter of fiscal 2000 relative to the third quarter of fiscal 1999 and for the first nine months of fiscal 2000 relative to the first nine months of fiscal 1999 is principally the result of the Company's recent acquisitions of Stanford Telecom ("Stanford"), Northchurch Communications Inc., TimeStep Corporation and TeraBridge Technologies Corporation ("TeraBridge"). Based on these recent acquisitions the Company expects that amortization of acquired intangibles as a percentage of sales will increase in fiscal 2000 relative to fiscal 1999. Restructuring Costs Fiscal quarters ended Three fiscal quarters ended --------------------- --------------------------- January 30, January 31, January 30, January 31, 2000 1999 2000 1999 ----------- ---------- ------ ------ Restructuring programs, November 1999 $73,805 $ -- $73,805 $ -- Layer 2 Switching End of Life -- -- -- 37,928 Asia Pacific Resources Relocation -- -- -- 6,532 ----------- --------- ------- ------ $73,805 $ -- $73,805 $44,460 =========== =========== ======= ======= In November 1999, the Company announced strategic and operational plans designed to leverage its core competencies, particularly its product portfolio, to increase shareholder value. Management reviewed the functional organizations' resource requirements and approaches to service delivery and committed the Company to a restructuring plan targeted at reducing operating costs, streamlining operations and realigning research and development efforts with the Company's higher growth product offerings. The principal activities committed to during the third quarter of fiscal 2000 included an overall reduction in the employment level, closure of a research and development facility and a manufacturing facility in Europe, and a reduction in the number of sales offices throughout Europe and the United States. The components of restructuring costs of $73,805,000 were as follows: Asset impairment losses Accounts receivable $24,188 Property, plant and equipment 4,748 ------ 28,936 ------ Provision for restructuring Reduction in workforce 29,214 Reduction in facilities 11,387 Other restructuring costs 4,268 ------ 44,869 ------ Restructuring costs $73,805 ====== Impairment losses associated with accounts receivable were recorded to the extent that the net book value of these assets, including related reserves, exceeded their fair value. Fair value was determined by establishing the estimated net realizable value to the Company of the underlying assets. Substantially all of the net book value of the property, plant and equipment affected by the restructuring programs were reflected as asset impairment losses since the Company expects that the proceeds of disposition of these assets will approximate the costs of disposal. The Company anticipates that assets impaired as a result of the restructuring programs will be disposed of by the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2001. The provision for restructuring and the related spending on restructuring activities during the third quarter of fiscal 2000 is as follows: Reduction in Reduction Other Work Force in Facilities Restructuring Total Provision recorded upon commitment to the restructuring plan $ 29,214 $11,387 $ 4,268 $ 44,869 Incurred in the fiscal quarter ended January 30, 2000 (17,904) (5,879) (1,192) (24,975) -------- ------- ------- -------- Provision at January 30, 2000 $ 11,310 $ 5,508 $ 3,076 $ 19,894 ======== ======= ======= ======== The provision for restructuring is reflected in accrued liabilities at January 30, 2000. The provision for the reduction in work force included severance, related medical and other benefits, and other obligations to employees. The provision includes termination benefits for 761 employees. The work force reductions occurred in all geographic regions and throughout all functional areas of the Company. The Company anticipates that the remaining costs associated with the work force reductions will be substantially paid by the end of fiscal 2000. The provision for the reduction in facilities comprises lease payments and fixed costs associated with the closure of facilities in Europe and the United States. The Company expects to complete these facilities closures by the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2001. The provision for other restructuring costs comprises the costs of terminating certain contracts associated with projects that were discontinued as a result of the restructuring plan in addition to consulting costs associated with establishing termination benefits for employees and various other direct incremental costs associated with the restructuring plan. In October 1998, the Company decided to discontinue the sale and development of local area network (LAN) Layer 2 Switching products as part of the enhancement of the focus on the Company's dominant and more profitable products. The Layer 2 Switching End of Life program created impairment losses associated with certain assets deployed in this business and obligations related to fulfilling previous customer commitments. The program was completed during fiscal 1999. End of life program costs of $37,928,000 were comprised of the following: Asset impairment losses Accounts receivable $ 7,762 Inventory 22,928 ------- 30,690 Customer obligations 7,238 ------- Layer 2 Switching End of Life program costs $37,928 ======= Impairment losses related to accounts receivable and inventory were recorded to the extent that the net book value of these assets, including related reserves, exceeded their fair value. The fair value was based on the estimated net realizable value of the underlying assets. The net carrying amount of inventory affected by the Layer 2 Switching End of Life program was reduced to $1,458,000 given demand for the affected products and the Company's estimated proceeds of disposition, net of the costs of disposal. This inventory was substantially disposed of during fiscal 1999. Customer obligations related to the cost to the Company of acquiring products from third parties and providing them to customers in order to meet the Company's commitments with respect to providing certain network functionality. The Company fulfilled its obligations to customers during fiscal 1999. In October 1998, the Company commenced relocating certain employees and activities that support the Asia Pacific region from Kanata, Ontario to Hong Kong and Malaysia in order to provide more efficient and cost effective services to customers in that region. The charge for relocation of $6,532,000 and the related costs incurred are as follows: Reduction in Reduction Other Work Force in Facilities Relocation Total Provision recorded upon adoption of the relocation plan $3,407 $2,600 $ 525 $ 6,532 Incurred in the fiscal year ended May 2, 1999 (690) -- (525) (1,215) ------ ------------- ---------- ------- Provision at May 2, 1999 $2,717 $2,600 $ -- $ 5,317 Incurred in the fiscal quarter ended August 1, 1999 (755) -- -- (755) Incurred in the fiscal quarter ended October 31, 1999 (922) -- -- (922) Incurred in the fiscal quarter ended January 30, 2000 (108) -- -- (108) ------ ------------- ---------- ------- Provision at January 30, 2000 $ 932 $2,600 $ -- $ 3,532 ====== ============= ========== ======= The provision for workforce terminations reflects the accrual of involuntary termination benefits for 27 employees. The provision for reduction in facilities comprises lease cancellation penalties associated with relocating facilities to Hong Kong and Malaysia. Other relocation costs consist of direct incremental costs associated with the relocation. The balance of the provision for Asia Pacific resources relocation is reflected in accrued liabilities at January 30, 2000 and May 2, 1999. In April 1999, the Company decided to streamline the operations of regional sales and support organizations as well as its marketing and product development organizations. The restructuring costs associated with the sales, support and marketing organizations ("Sales and Marketing") consisted primarily of costs related to workforce and facilities reductions, as the Company has announced a reduction in the number of locations in which it will have a physical presence in favour of distributors in certain markets, and subcontractors for certain functions. Restructuring costs associated with product development relate primarily to asset impairment losses related to the discontinuation or divestiture of the development of certain products, and the centralization of development laboratories to make the development process more efficient. The components of restructuring costs of $73,570,000 were as follows: Sales and Product Marketing Development Total Asset impairment losses Inventory $ 2,606 $ 8,994 $11,600 Property, plant and equipment 6,576 29,104 35,680 Other current and non-current assets 568 2,249 2,817 ------- ------- ------- 9,750 40,347 50,097 ------- ------- ------- Provision for restructuring Reduction in work force 14,595 427 15,022 Reduction in facilities 6,627 -- 6,627 Other restructuring costs 1,653 171 1,824 ------- ------- ------- 22,875 598 23,473 ------- ------- ------- Restructuring costs $32,625 $40,945 $73,570 ======= ======= ======= Asset impairment losses relate to assets affected by the Company's restructuring plan that could not be deployed within the streamlined organizations or elsewhere within the Company. Impairment losses were recorded to the extent the net book value of these assets, including related reserves, exceeded the estimated net realizable value of the underlying assets. Substantially all of the net book values of the inventory and property, plant and equipment affected by the restructuring programs were reflected as asset impairment losses since the Company estimates that the proceeds of disposition of these assets will approximate the costs of disposal. These asset impairment losses will reduce amortization expense in fiscal 2000 by approximately $11,700,000. The assets impaired as a result of the restructuring programs are expected to be disposed of by the end of fiscal 2000. The provision for restructuring and the related spending on the programs instituted to streamline the sales and support organizations as well as the marketing and product development organizations to the end of the third quarter of fiscal 2000 is as follows: Reduction in Reduction Other Work Force in Facilities Restructuring Total Provision recorded upon formulation of the restructuring plan $15,022 $ 6,627 $1,824 $ 23,473 Incurred in the fiscal quarter ended August 1, 1999 (7,765) (2,815) (658) (11,238) Incurred in the fiscal quarter ended October 31, 1999 (3,631) (2,513) (726) (6,870) Incurred in the fiscal quarter ended January 30, 2000 (1,631) (627) (24) (2,282) ------- ------- ------ -------- Provision at January 30, 2000 $ 1,995 $ 672 $ 416 $ 3,083 ======= ======= ====== ======== The provision for restructuring is reflected in accrued liabilities at January 30, 2000 and May 2, 1999. The provision for the reduction in work force included severance, related medical and other benefits, and other obligations to employees. The provision includes termination benefits for 137 employees. The work force reductions will occur in Japan, Russia and various other countries. The remaining costs associated with the work force reductions will be paid in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2000. The provision for the reduction in facilities comprises lease payments and fixed costs associated with the closure of sales, support and administrative facilities in Europe, Japan and the United States. The Company expects to complete these facilities closures in fiscal 2000. The provision for other restructuring costs comprises certain consulting costs associated with establishing termination benefits for employees in addition to outplacement and counseling services as well as various other direct incremental costs associated with the restructuring plan. In accordance with Canadian GAAP, impairments to accounts receivable and inventory attributable to restructuring activities have been included in restructuring costs. Under U.S. GAAP, impairments to accounts receivable and inventory attributable to restructuring activities would be included in the calculation of gross margin. In accordance with U.S. GAAP, the calculation of gross margin would have included restructuring costs of $24,188,000 for the quarter and first nine months ended January 30, 2000 and $30,690,000 for the first nine months ended November 1, 1998. Global Service Outsourcing In November 1999, the Company made the decision to outsource global customer service as part of its efforts to reduce operating costs. During the third quarter of fiscal 2000 the Company signed a letter of intent with International Business Machines Corporation ("IBM") for the global supply of field services to its customers and commenced implementing the detailed operating model agreed to with IBM. The Company expects to finalize its agreement with IBM for the supply of global services and complete implementation of the operating model early in fiscal 2001. As a result of the service outsourcing initiative, the Company recorded costs associated with the project of $23,187,000 comprised of the following: Fixed asset impairment losses $12,617 Consulting fees 7,846 Implementation costs 2,411 Other outsourcing costs 313 ------- $23,187 ======= Fixed asset impairment losses relate to assets used by the Company in global customer support functions that are redundent under the operating agreement with IBM. Impairment losses were recorded to the extent the net book value of these assets exceeded their estimated net realizable value. All of the net book values of the fixed assets affected by the outsourcing were reflected as impairment losses since the Company expects the net realizable value of these assets to be nil. The Company anticipates that assets impaired as a result of the outsourcing program will be disposed of by the end of fiscal 2000. Consulting fees associated with the outsourcing initiatives relate to project management services provided to the Company by a third party consultant to assist the Company in consolidating and outsourcing support functions to IBM. Implementation costs relate to charges from IBM for implementing regional operating models in anticipating of signing a global service supply agreement with the Company. Net Gain (Loss) on Investments Fiscal quarters ended Three fiscal quarters ended --------------------------- ----------------------------- January 30, January 31, January 30, January 31, 2000 1999 2000 1999 --------- -------- --------- -------- Juniper Networks Inc. $ -- $ -- $ 464,756 $ -- Cambrian Systems Corporation 8,606 128,893 15,716 128,893 nCipher Corporation Limited 8,051 -- 8,051 -- Vienna Systems Corporation 2,496 15,846 2,496 15,846 Advanced Computer Communications 13,301 -- 13,301 128,336 Other divestitures 594 -- 1,915 -- West End Systems Corp. -- (19,994) -- (33,521) Investment impairment write downs (171,033) (8,563) (171,033) (56,520) --------- -------- --------- -------- $(137,985) $116,182 $ 335,202 $183,034 ========= ======== ========= ======== In January 2000, the Company sold its minority ownership position in nCipher Corporation Limited for cash proceeds of US$6,329,000 (Cdn$9,166,000). In October 1999, the Company sold 1,525,000 of its shares in Juniper Networks Inc ("Juniper") (JNPR: NASDAQ) as part of Juniper's second public offering. The Company's remaining 238,718 shares in Juniper were subsequently sold as part of an over allotment option granted to the underwriters of Juniper's offering. The Company received cash proceeds of US$323,378,000 (Cdn$474,480,000) for its investment in Juniper. In December 1998, the Company sold its minority ownership position in Cambrian Systems Corporation ("Cambrian") to Nortel for cash proceeds of US$106,446,000 (Cdn$162,874,000) In December 1998, the Company sold its minority ownership position in Cambrian Systems Corporation ("Cambrian") to Nortel for cash proceeds of US$106,446,000 (Cdn$162,874,000). The proceeds included earn-out payments of US$12,707,000 (Cdn$18,571,000) received by the Company as a result of certain specified financial performance targets being met by Cambrian. The Company received earn- out payments in fiscal 2000 totaling US$10,772,000 (Cdn$15,716,000). In December 1998, the Company sold its minority ownership position in Vienna Systems Corporation to Nokia Corporation for cash proceeds of $39,716,000. In October 1998, the Company completed the sale of its majority ownership position in Advanced Computer Communications ("ACC") to Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson for cash proceeds of US$167,319,000 (Cdn$258,308,000). In January 2000, the Company recorded an additional gain of $13,301,000 attributable to the fulfillment of its obligations to make certain volume purchases from ACC as part of the divestiture agreement. ACC's results of operations were consolidated with the Company's results for the first six months of fiscal 1999 ended November 1, 1998. The results of operations and the financial position of ACC were not significant relative to the Company's consolidated results of operations and financial position for all periods presented. In February 1999, West End Systems Corp., a manufacturer of access and transmission products for the communications and cable television industries, filed an assignment in bankruptcy under the Canadian Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act. As a result, the Company recorded losses related to the Company's minority ownership position in West End Systems Corp. and unsecured trade accounts outstanding. As a result of the financial performance of four investee companies, the Company recorded investment impairment write downs of $171,033,000 in the third quarter of fiscal 2000. The write downs relate to the Company's minority ownership positions and loan advances with the investee companies. Substantially all of the write downs are attributable to three investee companies that are investigating all strategic options to enable the continuing viability of their operations including searching for potential acquirors and alternative sources of financing. The Company established fair value for its investment in these investee companies by assessing the potential cash flows the Company expects to receive from these investments. In the first nine months of fiscal 1999, the Company recorded investment impairment write downs of $56,520,000 attributable to the financial performance of certain investee companies as well as deteriorating economic conditions in certain geographic regions. Investment impairment write downs in the first nine months of fiscal 1999 included $17,247,000 related to the carrying value of the Company's investment in a subsidiary company that developed packet voice technology and network access products. The Company also divested its ownership position in a Brazilian subsidiary and recognized a loss of $14,902,000 associated with the carrying value of its investment and related disposition costs. As a result of deteriorating economic conditions in Russia, the Company recognized a loss of $11,449,000 attributable to its investment in a joint venture in that country. The Company recorded investment impairments of $12,922,000 in the first nine months of fiscal 1999 as a result of the deteriorating financial condition of three investee companies. The Company evaluates, on an ongoing basis, the value of its long term investments considering the evolution of the market segments of investee companies, any impact of deteriorating economic conditions in various countries, and any other specific information which indicates impairment of value in these investments. The Company establishes fair value of its long term investments in investee companies by referring to quoted market values or reviewing valuations implicit in recent private financing rounds. The Company also utilizes a variety of valuation techniques which include assessing potential proceeds that could be expected to be received on a disposition of the Company's investment, discounting future cash flows expected to be received from holding the investment and reviewing recent acquisitions and divestitures of companies in the industry that are comparable to the investee company. Income Taxes Fiscal Quarter Ended Three Fiscal Quarters Ended -------------------- ----------------------------- Jan 30, Jan 31, Jan 30, Jan 31, 2000 1999 2000 1999 ------ ------- ------- ------- Income tax rate 18% 34% 62% 35% Income tax rate, excluding items related to acquisitions, divestitures and non-recurring gains and charges 30% 30% 30% 30% The income tax rates for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2000 vary from the rates of the comparable periods of fiscal 1999 due to the effect of income taxes on amortization of acquired intangibles, restructuring costs and net gains on investments. Excluding the impact of these items, the income tax rates reported in the third quarters and first nine months of fiscal 2000 and fiscal 1999 are consistent. The composite rates of income tax have been reduced from the statutory rates primarily as a result of the application of certain deductions related to manufacturing and processing activities and to research and development expenditures in Canada. Future changes in the composite rates of income tax will be primarily due to the relative profitability of operations and the national tax policies in each of the various countries in which the Company operates. Management believes that the composite rate of income tax will remain lower than the statutory rate because of the availability of deductions related to manufacturing and processing activities and research and development expenditures in Canada as well as other tax planning measures undertaken by the Company. Supplementary Measure of Net Earnings and Earnings Per Share Management uses supplementary measures of net earnings and earnings per share to evaluate the financial performance of the Company. These supplementary measures are derived from the net earnings and earnings per share disclosed in these Consolidated Financial Statements except for the impact of items related to acquisitions, divestitures and non-recurring gains and charges. The supplementary measures of net earnings and earnings per share are as follows: Fiscal quarters ended Three fiscal quarters ended ------------------------ ----------------------------- Jan 30, Jan 31, Jan 30, Jan 31, 2000 1999 2000 1999 --------- --------- ------- ------- Net earnings $(274,646) $ 120,119 $ 74,349 $ 208,953 ------- --------- --------- --------- Adjustments: Amortization of acquired intangibles Purchased research and development in process 40,475 -- 56,617 -- Goodwill 16,922 821 26,992 2,616 Other 3,154 -- 3,530 -- ------ ----- ------ ----- 60,551 821 87,139 2,616 Inventory write-down 50,435 -- 50,435 -- Compensation associated with acquisitions 23,651 -- 33,879 -- Management severance 14,529 -- 14,529 -- Restructuring costs 73,805 -- 73,805 44,460 Global service outsourcing 23,187 -- 23,187 -- Net (gain) loss on investments 137,985 (116,182) (335,202) (183,034) Net tax impact (75,592) 42,223 80,979 58,873 ------ ------- ------- ------- Total adjustments to net earnings 308,551 (73,138) 28,751 (77,805) ------- ------ ------ ------ Supplementary measure of net earnings $ 33,905 $ 46,981 $ 103,100 $ 131,148 ========= ========= ========= ========= Supplementary measure of net earnings, as a percent of sales 7% 10% 7% 10% Supplementary measure of earnings per share Canadian GAAP Basic $ 0.19 $ 0.26 $ 0.57 $ 0.73 Fully diluted $ 0.19 $ 0.26 $ 0.57 $ 0.73 Weighted average number of shares Basic 181,406 177,596 180,889 176,814 Fully diluted 181,406 177,596 180,889 176,814 The primary reason for the decline in supplementary net earnings as a percentage of sales, in the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2000 as compared to corresponding periods of fiscal 1999 is the decline in the gross margin as a percentage of sales. Also, other expenses have risen significantly as percentage of sales, throughout the first nine months of fiscal 2000 mainly due to higher equity losses from investee companies and an increase in financing fees. Net Earnings A reconciliation of the major components of the change in net earnings for the third quarter of fiscal 2000 compared to the third quarter of fiscal 1999 and the first nine months of fiscal 2000 compared to the first nine months of fiscal 1999 is as follows. Fiscal Three fiscal quarter ended quarters ended -------------- --------------- Jan 30, Jan 30, 2000 2000 ------- ------- Gross margin from sales increase $ 40,739 $ 95,278 (Decrease) in product gross margins as a percentage of sales (23,670) (50,098) (Increase) in operating expenses (21,223) (61,757) (Increase) in net interest and other expenses (14,493) (17,813) Decrease in income taxes on supplementary net earnings 5,258 9,372 (Increase) in non-controlling interest 313 (3,750) ------ ------ (Decrease) in supplementary net earnings (13,076) (28,768) Change in items excluded from supplementary net earnings, net of income taxes (381,689) (105,836) ------- ------- Decrease in net earnings (394,765) (134,604) Net earnings in comparable period of prior year 120,119 208,953 ------- ------- Net earnings $(274,646) $ (74,349) ======= ========= FINANCIAL CONDITION During the first nine months of fiscal 2000 ended January 30, 2000, working capital decreased from $1,243,991,000 to $612,138,000. As at January 30, 2000 the Company had $311,526,000 in cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities which represented a decrease of $568,168,000 during the first nine months of fiscal 2000. The decline relates primarily to the net cash purchase of Stanford Telecom for $405,886,000 (Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements). A summary of major cash flow components by activity for the first nine months of fiscal 2000 is as follows. Three fiscal quarters ended -------------- Jan 30, 2000 --------- Net earnings $ 74,349 Add back items not affecting cash Amortization and other non-cash charges (104,477) (Increase) decrease in working capital, excluding cash and cash equivalents (10,206) --------- Cash flow from operating activities (40,334) --------- Net sales (purchases) of marketable securities 201,756 Additions to property, plant and equipment (145,170) Proceeds from sale of Juniper Networks Inc. 474,480 Acquisition of Stanford Telecom (689,910) Acquisition of Northchurch Communications (123,022) Acquisition of TimeStep Corporation (85,547) Investment in TeraBridge Technologies (90,813) Additions to long term investments and other (177,348) Cash flow from investing activities (635,574) Proceeds from stock option exercises 35,901 Net repayment of long term obligations (5,532) --------- Cash flow from financing activities 30,369 --------- Impact of foreign currency translation on cash (5,094) Cash from acquisition of subsidiaries 284,221 --------- Net cash flow during the period $ (366,412) =========== Principal components of the Company's working capital are accounts receivable, inventory, accounts payable, accrued liabilities and current income taxes payable. Accounts receivable as a proportion of revenue increased during the first nine months of fiscal 2000, due to the increase in the proportion of the accounts receivable balance represented by sales under extended credit terms. Inventory levels increased by $115,839,000 and is mainly related to high levels of components and work in process for new products that will soon be going into volume production. Management believes that the payment terms and conditions extended to the Company's customers, arrangements with the Company's suppliers, and its practices associated with the levels of inventory are consistent with practices generally prevailing in the networking industry. Accrued liabilities increased $211,363,000 during the first nine months of fiscal 2000 mainly due to accruals associated with the Stanford acquisition, the accrual of deferred compensation associated with the acquisition of Northchurch (Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements), and the accrual of severance and other restructuring costs. Current income taxes payable increased by $173,991,000 during the first nine months of fiscal 2000. The increase was predominantly related to income tax liabilities associated with investment gains realized in the first nine months of fiscal 2000. Existing short term bank credit facilities consist of operating lines of credit with certain banks in the aggregate amount of $165,631,000, primarily with banks in Canada, the United Kingdom, Chile and Argentina. At January 30, 2000, $10,609,000 was being utilized under these credit facilities. In May 1999, the Company completed its investment in TeraBridge Technologies Corporation for a total purchase price of US$60,200,000 (Cdn$90,813,000). In August and September of 1999, the Company acquired Northchurch and TimeStep for total cash consideration of $208,569,000. In October 1999, the Company disposed of its minority interest in Juniper Networks Inc. receiving proceeds of $474,480,000 before taxes. In December 1999, the Company acquired Stanford Telecommunications Inc. ("STII") (STII: NASDAQ), a leading supplier of broadband wireless technology and products based in Sunnyvale, California. The Company acquired all of the outstanding common stock of STII for total cash consideration of US$466,518,000 (Cdn$689,910,000) including acquisition related costs. The net cash consideration included proceeds received from the divestiture of certain divisions of STII that are unrelated to the Company's core business was US$274,470,000 (Cdn$405,886,000). The acquisition has been accounted for using the purchase method of accounting (Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements). Management anticipates that the level of capital expenditures for fiscal 2000 will be slightly below the level of capital expenditures incurred in fiscal 1999. The Company intends to fund capital expenditures and investments with existing cash and cash expected to be generated from operations during fiscal 2000, supplemented as appropriate by divestitures or the issuance of shares or debt. Management believes that the Company's liquidity in the form of existing cash resources, its credit facilities, as well as cash generated from operations and financing activities, will prove adequate to meet its operating and capital expenditure requirements through the end of fiscal 2000 and into the foreseeable future. In February 2000, the Company announced that it had entered into a Merger Agreement with Alcatel, which is discussed in Recent Developments above. In the event the merger is not completed, the Company's financial position could be materially adversely affected due to the potential negative response from customers and investors which would negatively impact results of operations and the market value of the Company's common shares. potential negative response from customers and investors which would negatively impact results of operations and the market value of the Company's common shares. YEAR 2000 DATE COMPLIANCE The Year 2000 Issue arises because many computerized systems use two digits rather than four to identify a year. Date-sensitive systems may recognize the year 2000 as 1900 or some other date, resulting in errors when information that uses year 2000 dates is processed. In addition, similar problems may arise in some systems that use certain dates in 1999 to represent something other than a date. The Company acknowledged the Year 2000 transition as a serious business issue and committed to addressing the challenge of becoming Year 2000 date compliant. The Company's program ("Year 2000 Date Compliance") addressed compliance both externally, to our customers, suppliers, and other associates, and internally for the Company's systems and procedures. The Year 2000 rollover was uneventful and the program was deemed to be successfully completed on March 1, 2000 in that no business disruptions related to Year 2000 date compliance have occurred for the Company, its customers or its critical suppliers. The cost to the Company for its compliance program was less than 1% of sales and was financed within the framework of normal operating group spending budgets. Although the change in date has occurred, it is not possible to conclude that all aspects of the Year 2000 Issue that may affect the company, including those related to customers, suppliers, or other third parties, have been fully resolved. Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK The Company conducts business in several major international currencies through its worldwide operations. The Company uses financial instruments, principally forward exchange contracts, in its management of foreign currency exposures. The Company does not enter into forward exchange contracts for trading purposes. The Company's management of foreign currency exposures is based upon estimates of the net asset or net liability position of various currencies, and to the extent that these estimates are over or understated during periods of currency volatility, the Company could experience unanticipated currency gains or losses. Realized and unrealized gains and losses on foreign exchange contracts are recognized and offset foreign exchange gains and losses on the underlying net asset or net liability position. The net foreign currency gains and losses, if any, are recognized in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings as "Other expenses". The forward exchange contracts primarily require the Company to purchase and sell certain foreign currencies with or for Canadian dollars at contractual rates. The value of forward exchange rate contracts outstanding at January 30, 2000 for all currencies in which the Company had hedged a foreign currency exposure was $271,129,000. This represents a decrease of $91,899,000 from the value of forward exchange rate contracts outstanding at May 2, 1999 of $363,028,000. The term of all forward exchange contracts outstanding at January 30, 2000 was less than one year. The values of forward exchange rate contracts are the Canadian dollar values of the agreed upon amounts for each foreign currency that will be delivered to a third party on the agreed upon date. The unrealized gains or losses on these contracts represent hedges of foreign exchange gains and losses on the Company's underlying net asset or net liability position of the various currencies. As a result, Management does not expect future gains or losses on these contracts to have a material impact on the Company's financial results. The Company maintains an investment portfolio consisting of debt securities of various issuers, types and maturities. The securities that are classified as held to maturity are recorded on the balance sheet at amortized cost. Due to the average maturities and conservative nature of the investment portfolio, a sudden change in interest rates would not have a material effect on the value of the portfolio. PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS Lucent Technologies Inc. ("Lucent Technologies") filed a complaint during the fiscal year ended April 30, 1998 in United States District Court in Delaware against the Company and its United States subsidiary, Newbridge Networks Inc. Lucent Technologies manufactures and sells telecommunications systems, software and products, and is both a distributor of the Company's products and a competitor of the Company. The Complaint alleges that the Company's manufacture and sale, in the United States, of some of the standardized functions on the Newbridge frame relay and ATM switch products, along with its ADPCM (adaptive differential pulse code modulation) and card initialization implementations, infringe certain United States patent rights claimed by Lucent Technologies. The Complaint requests actual and trebled damages in an unspecified amount. On November 18, 1999, after a lengthy trial of certain of the Company's defenses, the jury ruled against the Company. This ruling set damages at US$9,590,000. The trial of the balance of the Company's defenses is expected to be held before the United States District Court Judge sometime after the end of the fiscal year. Until this trial is completed there will be no final judgement entered against the Company. If the Judge finds for the Company at this subsequent trial, the jury's verdict could be partially or completely overturned. The Company also believes that it has strong grounds for an appeal, should one become necessary. From time to time, the Company receives notifications that it is or may be infringing the intellectual property rights of third parties. There can be no assurance that any such claims or potential claims will not require the Company to enter into license agreements or result in protracted and costly litigation, regardless of the merits of such claims. No assurance can be given that any necessary licenses will be available or that, if available, such licenses can be obtained on commercially reasonable terms. Brian Jervis was Executive Vice President, Switching Products, with Newbridge from October 1998 through November 2, 1999. A written Employment Agreement dated October 6, 1998, was signed between Newbridge and Mr. Jervis. In January 2000, Mr. Jervis filed a Statement of Claim against Newbridge claiming damages for breach of contract, wrongful dismissal and breach of fiduciary duty totaling $15,000,000. This claim bearing Court File No. 00-CV-12680 will be heard by the Ontario Superior Court of Justice. Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION The "Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information" contained in "Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters" in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 2, 1999 is incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof. CHANGES IN EXECUTIVE OFFICERS Strategic and operational actions that were taken in November 1999 included several changes to the Company's executive officers. These changes included the following appointments and related departures from the Company. Pearse J. Flynn was appointed President, Chief Operating Officer and a Director of the Company in November 1999, replacing Alan G. Lutz. Mr. Flynn was most recently Executive Vice President, European Region. Prior to joining the Company, from June 1987 to January 1999, Mr. Flynn served in various capacities at Compaq Computer Corporation, a leading information technology company and supplier of personal computers. Edward A. Ogonek was appointed as Executive Vice President, Switching and Routing Products, replacing Brian M. Jervis. Mr. Ogonek joined the Company in August 1999 as Vice President, Broadband Products Group. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Ogonek served in various capacities at Alcatel, a leading supplier of networking equipment headquartered in France, most recently as Vice President and General Manager, Broadband Transport Products. Andreas P. Dohmen was appointed Executive Vice President and General Manager, European Region following the appointment of his predecessor, Pearse J. Flynn, to the position of President and Chief Operating Officer. Mr. Dohmen joined the Company in January 1997 as General Manager, Germany and most recently served as Vice President Carrier Sales, European Region. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Dohmen served as Sales and Marketing director for Huber & Suhner Ltd. in Germany and for 5 years prior to that, served in various product management roles in the network technology group of Siemens A.G. Edward P. Minshull was appointed Executive Vice President and General Manager, Americas Region replacing Giulio M. Gianturco. Mr. Minshull joined the Company in May 1999 as Vice President, Channels and Alliances in Europe. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Minshull served in various capacities at Compaq Computer Corporation, most recently as Channel Services Director. James D. Arseneault, who served most recently as Executive Vice President, Internetworking Products Group, left the Company in November 1999. Mr. Arseneault was not replaced because the former Internetworking product portfolio was integrated into the Switching and Routing Products group and the Broadband Access Products group. Item 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K a) Exhibits Exhibit 11.1 Computation of earnings per share under accounting principles generally accepted in Canada. Exhibit 11.2 Computation of earnings per share under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Exhibit 27 Financial data schedule b) Reports on Form 8-K During the quarter of the period for which this Report is filed, the Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K dated Novemeber 18, 1999 and a Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 17, 1999, and subsequent the Company filed a Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 23, 2000. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. NEWBRIDGE NETWORKS CORPORATION (Registrant) Date: March 9, 2000 By: /s/ Terence H. Matthews ----------------------- Terence H. Matthews, Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer Date: March 9, 2000 By: /s/ Kenneth B. Wigglesworth --------------------------- Kenneth B. Wigglesworth, Executive Vice President,Finance, Chief Financial Officer EXHIBIT INDEX Page No. --------- 11.1 Computation of earnings per share under accounting principles generally accepted in Canada...........................53 11.2 Computation of earnings per share under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States................54 27 Financial data schedule...........................................55