- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 ---------------- FORM 10-Q/A [X]QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended May 27, 2000 OR [_]TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For The Transition Period From To Commission File Number 1-5742 RITE AID CORPORATION (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter) Delaware 23-1614034 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 30 Hunter Lane, Camp Hill, Pennsylvania 17011 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) (717) 761-2633 (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) Not Applicable Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. [X] Yes [_] No Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. The registrant had 329,671,633 shares of its $1.00 par value common stock outstanding as of June 30, 2000. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Explanatory Statement................................................... 1 Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements............... 1 PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. Financial Statements: Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of May 27, 2000 and February 26, 2000.............................................. 2 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Thirteen Weeks Ended May 27, 2000 and May 29, 1999............ 3 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Thirteen Weeks Ended May 27, 2000 and May 29, 1999............ 4 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements........... 5 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and ITEM 2. Results of Operations......................................... 16 ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk..... 33 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings.............................................. 35 ITEM 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds...................... 37 ITEM 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities................................ 37 ITEM 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders............ 37 ITEM 5. Other Information.............................................. 37 ITEM 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K............................... 38 EXPLANATORY STATEMENT After filing its Form 10-K for the 2000 fiscal year and its Form 10-Q for the thirteen weeks ended May 27, 2000, Rite Aid initiated the process of posting the $1.6 billion of restatement adjustments previously reported to the company's detailed books and records for each of the periods presented in its Form 10-K for the 2000 fiscal year. As a result of this process, certain additional adjustments having a cumulative effect on retained earnings of $1.6 million at February 26, 2000, were made to the financial statements for fiscal years 2000, 1999 and 1998. Although the overall impact of these adjustments on Rite Aid's financial position as of February 26, 2000 and May 27, 2000 is immaterial, the company further restated the financial statements included in its amended Form 10-K for the 2000 fiscal year because of their effects on certain previously reported annual and interim periods. The cumulative effect of these further restatements is to increase Rite Aid's accumulated deficit at February 26, 2000 by $1.6 million, from $1,420.2 million to $1,421.8 million, an adjustment of 0.11%. The adjustments also increase (decrease) Rite Aid's previously reported net losses for fiscal years 2000, 1999 and 1998 by ($10.0) million, $39.0 million and ($21.0) million, respectively, resulting in restated net losses of $1,133.0 million, $461.5 million and $165.2 million, respectively. The adjustments increase Rite Aid's accumulated deficit at May 27, 2000 by $1.6 million, from $2,115.6 million to $2,117.2 million and decrease Rite Aid's reported net loss for the thirteen weeks ended May 29, 1999 by $39.7 million from $43.8 million to $4.1 million. The information contained in this amended Form 10-Q is as of July 18, 2000, except for the information relating to the sale of PCS and the further restatement of the consolidated financial statements for fiscal years 2000, 1999 and 1998, which has been updated through October 2, 2000. This amended Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the Form 10-Q for the second quarter of fiscal 2001, which has been filed as an exhibit to this Form 10-Q/A and is incorporated by reference herein. For additional information, see note 10 to the condensed consolidated financial statements. CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS This report includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are identified by terms and phrases such as "anticipate," "believe," "intend," "estimate," "expect," "continue," "should," "could," "may," "plan," "project," "predict," "will" and similar expressions and include references to assumptions and relate to the future prospects, developments and business strategies of Rite Aid Corporation. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: . Our high level of indebtedness and our ability to refinance our substantial debt obligations which mature in August and September 2002; . Our ability to make interest and principal payments on our debt and satisfy the other covenants contained in our credit facilities and other debt agreements; . Our ability to improve the operating performance of our existing stores, and, in particular, our new and relocated stores in accordance with our new management's long term strategy; . The outcomes of pending lawsuits and governmental investigations, both civil and criminal, involving our financial reporting and other matters; . Competitive pricing pressures, continued consolidation of the drugstore industry, third-party prescription reimbursement levels, regulatory changes governing pharmacy practices, general economic conditions and inflation, interest rate movements, access to capital and merchandise supply constraints; and . Our failure to develop, implement and maintain reliable and adequate internal accounting systems and controls. Rite Aid undertakes no obligation to revise the forward-looking statements included in this report to reflect any future events or circumstances. The company's actual results, performance or achievements could differ materially from the results expressed in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences are discussed in the section entitled "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations--Factors Affecting Our Future Results" included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended February 26, 2000 ("the Fiscal 2000 10-K/A"), which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 11, 2000, and is available on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov. 1 PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. Financial Statements RITE AID CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) (unaudited) May 27, 2000 (as restated, see note 10) February 26, 2000 ------------ ----------------- ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents..................... $ 114,917 $ 179,757 Accounts receivable, net...................... 126,360 152,035 Inventories, net.............................. 2,612,300 2,472,437 Prepaid expenses and other current assets..... 133,132 211,258 ---------- ---------- Total current assets........................ 2,986,709 3,015,487 ---------- ---------- PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET.............. 3,400,369 3,449,594 GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLES.................. 1,279,296 1,311,123 NET NON-CURRENT ASSETS OF DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS..................................... 1,403,677 1,743,828 DEFERRED TAX ASSET.............................. -- 146,916 OTHER ASSETS.................................... 268,633 242,899 ---------- ---------- Total assets................................ $9,338,684 $9,909,847 ========== ========== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT) CURRENT LIABILITIES: Short-term debt, current maturities of long- term debt and lease financing obligations.... $ 81,850 $ 102,050 Accounts payable.............................. 924,309 854,062 Other current liabilities..................... 977,669 949,361 Net current liabilities of discontinued operations................................... 413,627 390,053 ---------- ---------- Total current liabilities................... 2,397,455 2,295,526 ---------- ---------- CONVERTIBLE SUBORDINATED NOTES.................. 649,986 649,986 LONG-TERM DEBT, LESS CURRENT MATURITIES......... 4,697,650 4,738,661 LEASE FINANCING OBLIGATIONS, LESS CURRENT MATURITIES..................................... 1,116,741 1,125,937 OTHER NONCURRENT LIABILITIES.................... 701,082 647,771 ---------- ---------- Total liabilities........................... 9,562,914 9,457,881 ---------- ---------- COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 8).......... REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK...................... 19,457 19,457 STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT): PREFERRED STOCK, par value $1 per share....... 314,211 308,250 COMMON STOCK, par value $1 per share.......... 260,107 259,927 ADDITIONAL PAID-IN CAPITAL.................... 1,303,371 1,292,337 ACCUMULATED DEFICIT........................... (2,117,188) (1,421,817) DEFERRED COMPENSATION......................... (4,188) (6,188) ---------- ---------- Total stockholders' equity (deficit)........ (243,687) 432,509 ---------- ---------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity (deficit).................................. $9,338,684 $9,909,847 ========== ========== See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. 2 RITE AID CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) (unaudited) Thirteen Weeks Ended May 29, 1999 Thirteen Weeks Ended (as restated, May 27, 2000 see note 10) -------------------- -------------------- REVENUES............................. $3,442,186 $3,354,621 COSTS AND EXPENSES: Cost of goods sold, including occupancy costs.................... 2,657,927 2,500,279 Selling, general and administrative expenses........................... 838,085 730,778 Goodwill amortization............... 6,074 6,168 Interest expense.................... 171,641 98,232 Store closing and impairment charges............................ 15,879 28,238 Share of loss from equity investment......................... 11,574 -- ---------- ---------- 3,701,180 3,363,695 ---------- ---------- Loss from continuing operations before income taxes and cumulative effect of change in accounting method............................ (258,994) (9,074) INCOME TAX EXPENSE (BENEFIT)......... 144,382 (28,959) ---------- ---------- (Loss) income from continuing operations........................ (403,376) 19,885 DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS: Income from discontinued operations (including income tax expense of $13,846 and $14,951).............. 11,335 3,345 Estimated loss on disposal of PBM segment (including tax expense of $22,750).......................... (303,330) -- CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF AN ACCOUNTING CHANGE, NET OF TAX OF $18,200....... -- (27,300) ---------- ---------- Net loss........................... $ (695,371) $ (4,070) ========== ========== BASIC AND DILUTED (LOSS) INCOME PER SHARE: (Loss) income from continuing operations......................... $ (1.57) $ .08 (Loss) income from discontinued operations......................... (1.12) .01 Cumulative effect of accounting change, net........................ -- (.11) ---------- ---------- Net loss per share.................. $ (2.69) $ (.02) ========== ========== See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. 3 RITE AID CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Dollars in thousands) (unaudited) Thirteen Weeks Ended May Thirteen 29, 1999 Weeks Ended (as May 27, restated, 2000 see note 10) ----------- ----------- OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net loss............................................ $(695,371) $ (4,070) Income from discontinued operations................. (11,335) (3,345) Loss on disposal of discontinued operations......... 303,330 -- --------- -------- Loss from continuing operations..................... (403,376) (7,415) Cumulative effect of a change in accounting method.. -- 27,300 Depreciation and amortization....................... 91,684 75,594 Store closing and impairment charges................ 15,879 28,238 Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions....................................... 286,356 (162,866) --------- -------- NET CASH USED IN CONTINUING OPERATIONS................ (9,457) (39,149) --------- -------- CASH FLOWS PROVIDED BY DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS........ 37,149 43,872 --------- -------- INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Expenditures for property, plant and equipment...... (18,862) (141,185) Purchase of business, net of cash acquired.......... -- (24,454) Intangible assets acquired.......................... (1,131) (31,308) --------- -------- NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES................. (19,993) (196,947) --------- -------- FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Principal payments on long-term debt................ (70,407) (9,741) Net (payments) proceeds of commercial paper borrowings......................................... (192,000) 212,037 Net proceeds from bank loans........................ 192,000 -- Proceeds from issuance of stock..................... 180 42 Cash dividends paid................................. (373) (29,964) Other financing activities, net..................... (1,939) 6,688 --------- -------- NET CASH (USED IN) PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES... (72,539) 179,062 --------- -------- DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS................. (64,840) (13,162) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD...... 179,757 84,522 --------- -------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD............ $ 114,917 $ 71,360 ========= ======== See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. 4 RITE AID CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) (unaudited) 1. Basis of Presentation The accompanying financial information does not include all disclosures required under generally accepted accounting principles because certain note information included in the Company's annual report has not been included in this report; however, such information reflects all adjustments (consisting primarily of normal recurring adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods. The results of operations for the thirteen week period ended May 27, 2000 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Fiscal 2000 10-K/A filed with the SEC. 2. Results of Operations and Financing During the thirteen-week periods ended May 27, 2000, and May 29, 1999, the Company incurred net losses of $695,371 and $4,070, respectively, and during the thirteen-week period ended May 27, 2000, net cash used in continuing operations was $9,457. Additionally, during fiscal years 2000, 1999 and 1998, the Company incurred net losses of $1,133,043, $461,522 and $165,240, respectively. The Company obtained various loan covenant waivers and/or modifications, and refinanced or extended maturity dates from certain of its lenders. In addition, the Company obtained a new senior credit facility in June 2000. Since December 1999, management of the Company has taken a series of steps intended to stabilize and improve the operating results of the Company's retail drug segment. Management believes that available cash and cash equivalents together with cash flow from operations, available borrowings under the new senior credit facility (see note 9) and other sources of liquidity (including asset sales) will be sufficient to fund the Company's operating activities, investing activities and debt maturities for fiscal 2001. In addition, management believes that the Company will be in compliance with its existing debt covenant requirements throughout fiscal 2001. However, a substantial portion of its indebtedness will mature in August and September 2002, which will require the Company to refinance the indebtedness at that time. 3. Loss Per Share Following is a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the basic loss per share computation to the numerator and denominator of the diluted loss per share computation: Thirteen Thirteen Weeks Ended Weeks Ended May 27, 2000 May 29, 1999 ------------ ------------ Numerator for earnings per share: Net (loss) income from continuing operations...... $ (403,376) $ 19,885 Cumulative preferred stock dividends.............. (5,961) (470) ------------ ------------ Net (loss) income from continuing operations attributable to common stockholders.............. (409,337) 19,415 Net income from operation of discontinued operations, net of tax........................... 11,335 3,345 Estimated loss on disposal, net of tax............ (303,330) -- Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax.............................................. -- (27,300) ------------ ------------ Net loss attributable to common stockholders...... $ (701,332) $ (4,540) ============ ============ Denominator: Basic weighted average shares..................... 260,076,000 258,880,000 ============ ============ 5 RITE AID CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) (Dollars in thousands, except share amounts) Fully diluted shares are not presented as the Company incurred losses for the 13 weeks ending May 27, 2000 and May 29, 1999. At May 27, 2000, an aggregate of 105,176,000 potential common shares related to stock options, convertible notes and preferred stock and warrants, have been excluded from the computation of diluted income per share. 4. Business Segments The Company operated in two business segments during the reporting periods: i) the Retail Drug segment, and ii) the Pharmacy Benefit Management ("PBM") segment, which includes other managed health care services and mail-order pharmacy services. The Company's business segments are organized according to the products and services offered to its customers. The Company's dominant segment is the Retail Drug segment, which consists of the operation of retail drugstores across the United States. The drugstores' primary business is pharmacy services, with prescription drugs accounting for approximately 60 percent and 58 percent of total segment sales for the thirteen week periods ended May 27, 2000 and May 29, 1999, respectively. In addition, the Company's drugstores offer a full selection of health and personal care products, seasonal merchandise and a large private label product line. The Company operated a PBM segment, principally through the operations of PCS, which was acquired in January 1999. Through its PBM segment, the Company offered pharmacy benefit management, mail-order pharmacy services, marketing prescription plans and other managed health care services to employers, health plans and their members and government-sponsored employee benefit programs. On July 12, 2000, the Company announced that it had entered into an agreement to sell its PBM segment to Advance Paradigm Inc. This agreement was consummated on October 2, 2000. As a result of the agreement and sale of PCS, the PBM segment has been reclassified and is accounted for as a discontinued operation in the accompanying financial statements. Accordingly, the Company's continuing operations consist solely of the Retail Drug segment. 5. Store Closing and Impairment Charges Store closing and impairment charges include non-cash charges of $8,169 and $15,692 for the thirteen weeks ended May 27, 2000 and May 29, 1999, respectively for the impairment of long-lived assets (including allocable goodwill) at 42 and 76 stores, respectively. These amounts include the write- down of long-lived assets at stores that were assessed for impairment because of management's intention to relocate or close the store or because of changes in circumstances that indicate the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. Store closing and impairment charges consist of: Thirteen Weeks Ended --------------- May 27, May 29, 2000 1999 ------- ------- Store lease exit costs..................................... $ 7,710 $12,546 Impairment charges......................................... 8,169 15,692 ------- ------- $15,879 $28,238 ======= ======= Costs incurred to close a store, which principally include lease termination costs, are recorded at the time management commits to closing the store, which is typically 90 days preceding the closing date or in the case of a store to be relocated, the date the new property is leased or purchased. The Company calculates its liability for closed stores on a store-by-store basis. The future minimum lease payments and related ancillary costs, from the date of closure to the end of the remaining lease term, net of estimated cost recoveries that may be achieved 6 RITE AID CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) (Dollars in thousands, except share amounts) through subletting properties or through favorable lease terminations, are computed. This liability is discounted using a risk-free rate of interest. The Company evaluates these assumptions each quarter and adjusts the liability accordingly. A rollforward of the Company's lease exit liability follows: Reversal of reserves Changes in for stores Provision for assumptions that Interest present value about future management accretion Cash of noncancellable sublease determined and payments, Balance, lease payments on income, will changes in net of Balance, beginning stores designated terminations, remain interest sublease end of of period to be closed Etc. open rates income period --------- ----------------- ------------- ---------- ---------- --------- --------- Thirteen weeks ended May 27, 2000........... $ 212,812 $ 19,357 $ (7,301) $ (4,346) $ 3,235 $ (10,051) $ 213,706 Thirteen weeks ended May 29, 1999 .......... $ 246,805 $ 17,141 $ (3,516) $ (1,079) $ (173) $ (20,357) $ 238,821 6. Investments In Fifty Percent Or Less Owned Subsidiaries In July 1999, the Company purchased 9,334,746 of Series E Convertible Preferred Shares in drugstore.com, an on-line pharmacy (the "investee"), for cash of $8,125, including legal costs, and the Company's agreement to provide access to the Company's pharmacy networks and insurance coverages, advertising commitments, and exclusivity agreements. Also in July 1999, each of the Company's Series E Convertible Preferred Shares converted to one share of common stock at the time of the investee's initial public offering representing 21.6% of the voting stock immediately after the initial public offering. The initial investment which is recorded in Other assets was valued at $168,025, equal to the initial public offering price of $18 per share multiplied by the Company's shares. The Company accounts for the investment on the equity method because the Company has significant influence over the investee resulting from its share of the voting stock and its right to appoint one board member and a number of significant operating agreements. Included in Other noncurrent liabilities is the unamortized portion of the fair value of the operating agreements of $145,900, which is being amortized over 10 years, the life of the arrangements described above. The excess of the initial investment value over the Company's share of the underlying equity of the investee is $77,320 and is being amortized over 7 years. As a result of the start-up nature of the investee, the Company recorded an increase to its investment of $16,034 and a corresponding increase to equity in connection with the sale of stock by the investee during the quarter ended May 27, 2000. The sale of PCS to Advance Paradigm is not expected to have an effect on the Company's ability and obligations to comply with its current contractual commitment to drugstore.com. 7 RITE AID CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) (Dollars in thousands, except share amounts) 7. Indebtedness and Credit Agreements Following is a summary of indebtedness at May 27, 2000 and February 26, 2000: May 27, February 2000 26, 2000 ----------- ----------- Commercial paper borrowings...................... $ -- $ 192,000 Revolving credit facility (amended and restated)....................................... 875,264 716,073 Term loan due 2002 (amended and restated)........ 1,300,000 1,300,000 Term note due 2002 (amended and restated)........ 262,579 272,422 5.25% convertible subordinated notes due 2002.... 649,986 649,986 6.70% notes due 2001............................. 350,000 350,000 7.125% notes due 2007............................ 350,000 350,000 7.70% notes due 2027............................. 300,000 300,000 5.50% fixed-rate senior notes due 2000........... 200,000 200,000 6.00% dealer remarketable securities due 2003.... 200,000 200,000 6.00% fixed-rate senior notes due 2005........... 200,000 200,000 7.625% senior notes due 2005..................... 200,000 200,000 6.875% senior debentures due 2013................ 200,000 200,000 6.125% fixed-rate senior notes due 2008.......... 150,000 150,000 6.875% fixed-rate senior notes due 2028.......... 150,000 150,000 5.875% to 10.475% industrial development bonds due through 2016................................ 5,196 5,196 Lease financing obligations...................... 1,142,706 1,151,901 Other............................................ 10,496 29,056 ----------- ----------- 6,546,227 6,616,634 Short-term debt, current maturities of long-term debt and lease financing obligations............ (81,850) (102,050) ----------- ----------- Long-term debt, less current maturities.......... $ 6,464,377 $ 6,514,584 =========== =========== On June 14, 2000, the Company refinanced certain of its debt (see note 9). 8. Commitments and Contingencies Legal Proceedings This Company is party to numerous legal proceedings, as described below. An unfavorable resolution of certain of these matters could materially adversely effect the Company's results of operations, financial position and cash flows. Federal investigations There are currently pending federal governmental investigations, both civil and criminal, by the SEC and the United States Attorney, involving the Company's financial reporting and other matters. The Company is cooperating fully with the SEC and the United States Attorney. Also, as previously announced, the Company engaged the law firm of Swidler Berlin Shereff Friedman LLP to conduct an independent investigation of those matters. The results of Swidler Berlin's investigation have been conveyed to the audit committee and to management and were considered in connection with the preparation and restatement of the financial statements included in the Fiscal 2000 10-K/A and herein. 8 RITE AID CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) (Dollars in thousands, except share amounts) The U.S. Department of Labor has commenced an investigation of matters relating to the Company's employee benefit plans, including its principal 401(k) plan which permitted employees to purchase the Company's common stock. Purchases of the Company's common stock under the plan were suspended in October 1999. The Company is cooperating fully with the Department of Labor. These federal investigations are ongoing and the Company cannot predict their outcomes. If the Company were convicted of any crime, certain contracts and licenses that are material to its operations may be revoked, which would have a material adverse effect on its results of operations and financial condition. In addition, substantial penalties, damages or other monetary remedies assessed against the Company could also have a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. Stockholder litigation The Company, its former chief executive officer Martin Grass, its former president Timothy Noonan, its former chief financial officer Frank Bergonzi, and its former auditor KPMG LLP, have been sued in a number of actions, most of which purport to be class actions, brought on behalf of stockholders who purchased the Company's securities on the open market between May 2, 1997 and November 10, 1999. With one exception, the cases have been consolidated in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, where plaintiffs have filed a third amended complaint and have been given leave of court to file a fourth amended complaint on or before August 10, 2000. Most of the existing complaints assert claims against defendants under Sections 10 and 20 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, based upon the allegation that the Company's financial statements for its 1997, 1998 and 1999 fiscal years fraudulently misrepresented its financial position and results of its operations for those periods, among other allegations. Two actions also assert claims against defendants under Section 18 of the Exchange Act and one action asserts claims under the Florida Securities Act and Florida common law, all based upon similar allegations. If any of these cases were to result in a substantial monetary judgment against the Company, or is settled on unfavorable terms, the Company's results of operations, financial position and cash flows could be materially adversely affected. Certain of the Company's former officers (Martin L. Grass, Timothy J. Noonan and Frank Bergonzi), certain of its current and former directors (Alex Grass, Philip Neivert, Franklin C. Brown, Leonard I. Green, Leonard N. Stern and Nancy A. Lieberman), its former auditor, KPMG LLP, and Rite Aid as nominal defendant, have been sued by Company shareholders derivatively on behalf of the Company in derivative actions brought in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania and the Chancery Court of the State of Delaware. The derivative complaints purport to assert claims on behalf of the Company against the defendants for violation of duties asserted to be owed by such defendants to the Company, based upon allegations similar to those contained in the complaints in the securities cases described above. The time for defendants to respond to the derivative complaints has not yet run. The Company has made no determination yet as to how it will respond to the derivative complaints and is unable to predict the ultimate outcome of this litigation. Drug pricing and reimbursement matters Civil proceedings are continuing involving Rite Aid's pricing-related practices for prescription drugs. On September 22, 1999, the Florida Attorney General filed a complaint against Rite Aid in the Second District, Leon County, alleging violations of the Florida Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Act and the state RICO statute. Rite Aid no longer operates any retail drugstores in Florida. In essence, Florida asserted that Rite Aid's former practice of allowing its pharmacists the discretion to charge non- uniform prices through the use of positive overrides for cash purchases of prescription drugs was unlawful. Rite Aid discontinued its use of this policy in June 1998 throughout its retail drugstores. On February 18, 2000, the 9 RITE AID CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) (Dollars in thousands, except share amounts) reviewing Florida state court dismissed with prejudice the Florida Attorney General's complaint. On May 5, 2000, the same court denied Florida's motion to rehear the case and affirmed the initial decision on the merits, but granted Florida's motion to amend its complaint. On July 5, 2000, the Company filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaint. The filing of the complaint by the Florida Attorney General, and the Company's press release issued in conjunction therewith, precipitated the filing of purported federal class actions in Alabama and California and purported state class actions in New Jersey, New York, Oregon, and Pennsylvania. All of the class actions are based on facts essentially identical to those contained in the Florida complaint and none specify damages. The Company has asserted in court filings that its imposition of positive overrides was a legitimate utilization of non-uniform pricing similarly engaged in by many other sectors of retail commerce. The Company filed motions to dismiss each of the uncertified class action complaints for failure to state a claim for which relief could be granted. The Company's arguments have prevailed in each of the cases in which a court decision has been rendered thus far. On December 27, 1999, the United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama dismissed the federal RICO claims against the Company with prejudice and the plaintiffs later filed an appeal with the Eleventh Circuit. That appeal is currently pending. On May 21, 2000, an Oregon state court judge granted the Company's motion to dismiss the purported class action there with prejudice. On June 12, 2000, the United States District Court for the Central District of California dismissed that case and on June 27, 2000, a New Jersey state court dismissed that class action there. Motions to dismiss the state class actions in New York and Pennsylvania are currently pending. The Company believes that all of the positive override lawsuits are without merit under applicable state consumer protection laws and/or state or federal RICO statutes. As a result, the Company intends to continue to vigorously defend each of the pending actions and does not anticipate, if fully adjudicated, that any of the lawsuits will result in an award of damages and/or civil penalties. However, such an outcome for each of the actions cannot be assured and a ruling against the Company could have a material adverse effect on the financial position and operations of the company as well as necessitate substantial additional expenditures to cover legal costs as it pursues all available defenses. The Company has also recently been notified that it is being investigated by multiple state attorneys general for its reimbursement practices relating to partially-filled prescriptions and fully-filled prescriptions that are not picked up by ordering customers. The Company is supplying similar information with respect to these matters to the Department of Justice. The Company believes that these investigations are similar to investigations which were, and are being, undertaken with respect to the practices of others in the retail drug industry. The Company also believes that its existing policies and procedures fully comply with the requirement of applicable law and intends to fully cooperate with these investigations. The Company cannot, however, predict their outcomes at this time. If any of these cases result in a substantial monetary judgment against the Company or is settled on unfavorable terms, the Company's results of operations, financial position and cash flows could be materially adversely affected. PCS legal proceedings In November 1999, the Company's PCS subsidiary received a subpoena from the Office of Inspector General of the Department of Health and Human Services ("OIG"). The subpoena requests general information about PCS's formulary programs and rebate practices and makes no allegation of any wrongdoing by PCS. PCS is fully cooperating with the inquiry and believes that no regulatory action will be taken by OIG against PCS that will have a material adverse effect on PCS's business. The Company cannot predict the outcome of this matter. 10 RITE AID CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) (Dollars in thousands, except share amounts) In January 1998, a purported class action was brought against PCS by a participant in a plan managed by PCS in the federal district court in New Jersey. The plaintiff alleged that PCS is an ERISA fiduciary and that, as such, breached its fiduciary obligations under ERISA and that PCS received improper kickbacks and rebates from certain drug manufacturers. PCS believes that the plaintiff's action is without merit and is vigorously defending this action. The Company cannot predict the outcome of this action. Other In addition, the Company is subject from time to time to lawsuits arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, these matters are covered adequately by insurance or, if not so covered, are without merit or are of such nature or involve such amounts as would not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition, cash flow or results of operations if decided adversely. The Company, regardless of insurance coverage, does not believe that the ultimate resolution of these matters will have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. 9. Subsequent Events Refinancings On June 14, 2000, the Company obtained a new $1,000,000 senior secured credit facility (the "Senior Facility") from a syndicate of banks. The Senior Facility is guaranteed by substantially all of the Company's wholly-owned subsidiaries, and the banks have a security interest in substantially all of those subsidiaries' accounts receivable, inventory, and intellectual property and a security interest in certain of their real property. Of this amount $500,000 is in the form of a term loan due in August 2002 with interest at LIBOR plus 3.00% and $500,000 remains available as a revolving credit facility under the Senior Facility due in August 2002. Funds drawn under the term loan were used to repay $300,000 of drawings under the accounts receivable securitization program and to pay $200,000 for working capital and transaction expenses. In connection with the above refinancing on June 14, 2000, the Company exchanged $52,500 of its 5.50% fixed-rate senior notes due in December 2000 and $321,800 of its 6.70% notes due in December 2001 for $374,300 of 10.50% senior secured notes due September 2002. The Company has entered into an agreement with certain banks under which they agreed to purchase $93,200 of the 10.5% senior secured notes due 2002 when the 5.5% notes become due in December 2000. The senior secured credit facility contains customary covenants, which place restrictions on the assumption of debt, the payment of dividends, mergers, liens and sale-leaseback transactions. The facility requires the Company to meet various financial ratios and limits its capital expenditures. These ratios and capital expenditure limits are subject to adjustment if PCS is sold. These covenants require the Company to maintain a minimum interest coverage ratio of .75:1 (.72:1 if PCS is sold) for the quarter ended August 26, 2000, increasing to 1.40:1 (1.40:1 if PCS is sold) for the four quarter period ending June 1, 2002 and a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of .88:1 (.88:1 if PCS is sold) for the quarter ended August 26, 2000, increasing to 1.20:1 (1.19:1 if PCS is sold) for the four quarter period ending June 1, 2002. The Company also must maintain consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the senior secured credit facility) of no less than $104.0 million ($81.0 million if PCS is sold) for the quarter ended August 26, 2000, increasing to $894.0 million ($720.0 million if PCS is sold) for the four quarter period ending June 1, 2002. In addition, capital expenditures are limited to $70.0 million ($64.0 million if PCS is sold) for the fiscal quarter ended August 26, 2000 and $265.0 million ($243.0 million if PCS is sold) for the four quarter period ending June 1, 2002. 11 RITE AID CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) (Dollars in thousands, except share amounts) Also on June 14, 2000, the Company exchanged certain credit facility debt with a carrying amount of $284,820 for 51,785,434 shares of the Company's common stock and extended the maturity of its remaining $2,147,188 of bank debt from November 1, 2000 to August 2002. As a result of the exchange of the credit facility debt, the Company is expected to record a gain of $11.4 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2001. On June 26, 2000 in a separate transaction, the company exchanged a total of 17,779,000 shares of Rite Aid common stock for $177,790 principal amount of the 5.25% Convertible Subordinated Notes due 2002. As a result of the exchange, the Company is expected to record a loss of approximately $89.0 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2001. Discontinued Operations On July 12, 2000, the Company announced that it had entered into an agreement to sell PCS, its PBM segment, to Advance Paradigm, Inc. The sale was consummated on October 2, 2000. The selling price of PCS consisted of $675,000 in cash; $200,000 in principal amount of Advance Paradigm's unsecured 10 year senior subordinated notes (with warrants attached) and $125,000 in liquidation preference of Advance Paradigm's 11% Series A Preferred Stock. The senior subordinated notes bear interest at the rate of 11% per annum for the first 18 months after their date of issuance (October 2, 2000), 12% for the next six months and 13% thereafter until maturity. The warrants attached to the senior subordinated notes are not exercisable for the first 24 months after the date the senior subordinated notes were issued. Once exercisable, they will be transferable separately from the senior subordinated notes and entitle the holders collectively to purchase, for $20 per share, 780,000 shares of Advance Paradigm's Class A Common Stock (subject to adjustment for certain dilutive events). The senior subordinated notes may be prepaid by Advance Paradigm in whole at any time; however, if less than the entire outstanding principal amount is prepaid not more than an aggregate of $75,000 principal amount may be prepaid from the date of issuance. Upon any prepayment prior to October 2, 2002, a ratable portion of the warrants attached to the senior subordinated notes will expire. The fair value of the senior subordinated notes is estimated at 75% of their principal amount. The fair value of the Series A Preferred Stock is estimated at its stated value. The Company is in the process of obtaining an appraisal to determine the fair value of the Series A Preferred Stock and warrants at the consummation date. Commencing January 30, 2001 and until Advance Paradigm's stockholders approve the issuance of Class B Common Stock upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock, the Series A Preferred Stock will pay quarterly dividends, solely in additional shares of Series A Preferred Stock, at the rate of 11% per annum for the first six months, 13% for the next six months and 16% thereafter. Upon approval by Advance Paradigm's stockholders, the Series A Preferred Stock will be convertible, at Rite Aid's option, at $20 per share (subject to adjustment for certain dilutive events), into shares of Class B Common Stock of Advance Paradigm (which are convertible into shares of Class A Common Stock which is publicly traded). Once converted, the Class B Common Stock will be entitled to share ratably with the Class A Common Stock in dividends declared. Holders of the Class A Preferred Stock (and of the Class B Common Stock issuable upon its conversion) have the right to elect two members of Advance Paradigm's board of directors. The Company has the right to cause Advance Paradigm to register the senior subordinated notes (and the attached warrants and the shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants) and the Series A Preferred Stock (and if converted, the shares issued upon conversion) for sale under the Securities Act of 1933. The Company has agreed not to sell more than 50% of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock (and the shares into which it may be converted) 12 RITE AID CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) (Dollars in thousands, except share amounts) for a period of 24 months from their date of issuance unless the stockholders of Advance Paradigm do not approve its conversion into Class B Common Stock by January 30, 2001 or unless the market price of Advance Paradigm's Class A Common Stock averages $40 per share for 20 consecutive trading days after April 2, 2001. When the sale was consummated, the Company applied $575,000 of the cash portion of the proceeds to reduce the outstanding balance of the PCS credit facility, and pledged the Series A Preferred Stock (and all securities issued upon its conversion) and the senior subordinated notes to the lenders under the PCS credit facility and RCF credit facility to secure the Company's obligations thereunder. The Company is required to use any net proceeds received from any sale of those securities to further repay the then outstanding balance of the PCS credit facility and, if repaid in full, to repay the then outstanding balance of the RCF credit facility. The PBM segment is reported as a discontinued operation for all periods presented in the accompanying financial statements and the operating results of the PBM segment are reflected separately from the results of continuing operations. The estimated loss on the disposal of the PBM segment, subject to closing adjustments and final determination of fair value of the Series A Preferred Stock and warrants, is $334,763 (of which $303,330 was recorded in the first quarter of fiscal 2001 and $31,433 will be recorded in the second quarter of fiscal 2001 due to changes in estimates subsequent to the filing of the Company's original fiscal 2001 Form 10-Q for the period ended May 27, 2000), which consists of an estimated loss on disposal, estimated transaction expenses and estimated net operating income through the sale date of October 2, 2000. Summarized operating results of the PBM segment for the thirteen weeks ended May 27, 2000 and May 29, 1999, are as follows: Thirteen Thirteen Weeks Ended Weeks Ended May 27, 2000 May 29, 1999 ------------ ------------ Net sales............... $ 333,319 $326,487 Income from operations before income tax expense................ 25,181 18,296 Income tax expense...... (13,846) (14,951) --------- -------- Income from discontinued operations............. 11,335 3,345 --------- -------- Loss on disposal before income tax expense..... (280,580) -- Income tax expense...... (22,750) -- --------- -------- Loss on disposal........ (303,330) -- --------- -------- (Loss) income from discontinued operations............. $(291,995) $ 3,345 ========= ======== At May 27, 2000 and February 26, 2000, the assets of PCS consisted of accounts receivable, property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, net of liabilities. Net assets are comprised of $413,627 of net current liabilities and $1,403,677 of net noncurrent assets at May 27, 2000 and $390,053 of net current liabilities and $1,743,828 of net noncurrent assets at February 26, 2000. As a result of the decision to discontinue the operations of the Company's PBM segment, the Company recorded an increase to the tax valuation allowance and income tax expense of $146,916 in the thirteen week period ended May 27, 2000. 13 RITE AID CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) (Dollars in thousands, except share amounts) 10. Restatement The financial statements for the thirteen weeks ended May 29, 1999 and the balance sheet as of May 27, 2000 have been restated to reflect various adjustments to the previously reported financial statements. The further restatement resulted in a $1,582 net decrease in retained earnings as of May 27, 2000 (see note 25 to the consolidated financial statements in the Company's Fiscal 2000 Form 10-K/A). The May 27, 2000 balance sheet reflects certain other adjustments principally resulting in a reduction to inventory and accrued expenses of approximately $140 million and an additional adjustment increasing current liabilities and decreasing noncurrent liabilities by $210 million. Additionally, the Company has sold its PBM segment, which requires it to be reclassified as a discontinued operation. The following table sets forth the restated results of operations, net loss and net loss per share and the impact of reclassifying the PBM segment as a discontinued operation. For the thirteen weeks ended May 29, 1999 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Restatement Adjustments as Restated as Previously Previously Further As Restated As Originally Reported in 2001 Reported in 2001 Restatement and Reported(1) Form 10-Q(2) Form 10-Q(2) Adjustments(3) Reclassifications(4) Reclassified ------------- ---------------- ---------------- -------------- -------------------- ------------ Revenues................ $3,624,500 $ 1,642 $3,626,142 $ -- $(271,521) $3,354,621 Costs and expenses excluding store closing and impairment charges................ 3,465,468 149,613 3,615,081 (8,199) (271,425) 3,335,457 Store closing and impairment charges..... 17,890 10,348 28,238 -- -- 28,238 ---------- --------- ---------- ------- --------- ---------- Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes and the cumulative effect of a change in accounting method...... 141,142 (158,319) (17,177) 8,199 (96) (9,074) Income tax expense (benefit).............. 60,127 (60,824) (697) (31,511) 3,249 (28,959) ---------- --------- ---------- ------- --------- ---------- Income (loss) from continuing operations.. 81,015 (97,495) (16,480) 39,710 (3,345) 19,885 Income from discontinued operations, net of tax.................... -- -- -- -- 3,345 3,345 Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax................. -- (27,300) (27,300) -- -- (27,300) ---------- --------- ---------- ------- --------- ---------- Net income (loss)....... $ 81,015 $(124,795) $ (43,780) $39,710 $ -- $ (4,070) ========== ========= ========== ======= ========= ========== Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share: Income (loss) from continuing operations............ $ 0.31 $ (0.37) $ (0.06) $ 0.15 $ (0.01) $ 0.08 Income from discontinued operations............ -- -- -- -- 0.01 0.01 Cumulative effect of change in accounting method................ -- (0.11) (0.11) -- -- (0.11) ---------- --------- ---------- ------- --------- ---------- Net income (loss)...... $ 0.31 $ (0.48) $ (0.17) $ 0.15 $ -- $ (0.02) ========== ========= ========== ======= ========= ========== (1) The amounts shown are as previously reported in the Company's Fiscal 2000 Form 10-Q for the thirteen weeks ended May 29, 1999. (2) Reflects restatement adjustments previously reported in the Company's Fiscal 2001 Form 10-Q for the thirteen weeks ended May 27, 2000. For a description of the adjustments which resulted in the net loss and loss per share, see "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations -Restatement of Historical Financial Statements" and the Company's Fiscal 2000 Form 10-K/A. (3) To record adjustments identified subsequent to the filing of the Company's Fiscal 2000 Form 10-K and the Fiscal 2001 Form 10-Q for the thirteen weeks ending May 27, 2000. Also, see notes 23 and 25 to the consolidated financial statements in the Company's Fiscal 2000 Form 10-K/A. (4) To reclassify the PBM Segment as a discontinued operation and to reflect certain other reclassifications. See note 9. 14 RITE AID CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(Continued) (Dollars in thousands, except share amounts) 11. Change in Accounting Method Retroactive to the first quarter of fiscal 2000, the Company changed its application of the last-in, first-out ("LIFO") method of accounting by restructuring its LIFO pool structure through a combination of certain existing geographic pools. The reduction in the number of LIFO pools was made to more closely align the LIFO pool structure to the Company's store merchandise categories. The cumulative effect of the accounting change for periods prior to fiscal 2000 was a charge of $27,300 (net of tax effect of $18,200), or $.11 per diluted common share. The effect of this accounting change was a reduction in income of $1,710 net of income tax effect of $1,140 or $.01 per diluted common share for the quarter ended May 29, 1999. 15 ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Recent Events On October 18, 1999, Rite Aid announced that Martin L. Grass had resigned his positions as chairman of the board and chief executive officer of the company. On October 27, 1999, Rite Aid completed the sale of $300 million of convertible preferred stock to an affiliate of Leonard Green & Partners, L.P. Following the investment, Leonard I. Green joined Rite Aid's board of directors and became a member of its executive committee. On November 15, 1999, Mr. Green became the chairman of the board. On December 5, 1999, a new executive management team, led by Robert G. Miller, was hired to address and resolve the business, operational and financial challenges confronting the company. Mr. Miller also succeeded Mr. Green as the chairman of the board of directors. The new management team, which has 94 years of collective experience in retail businesses, consists of: . Robert G. Miller, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer; . Mary F. Sammons, President, Chief Operating Officer and Board Member; . David R. Jessick, Chief Administrative Officer and Senior Executive Vice President; and . John T. Standley, Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President. Upon arrival, the new management team began to address the immediate operational and liquidity challenges that confronted Rite Aid. We believe that these short term challenges have now been substantially resolved. A more complete discussion of the challenges faced by our new management, and their responses to these challenges, is contained in our Fiscal 2000 10-K/A under the caption "Business--Recent Events--The Initial Problems" and "Business-- Recent Events--New Management's Response." New management has also developed a long term operational plan that seeks to capitalize on the substantial investment that Rite Aid has made in its store base and distribution facilities. By significantly scaling back our new store development program and focusing our resources on the successful operation of existing stores, new management intends to increase prescription drug and front-end sales and restore the profitability of our operations. New management is also developing a comprehensive plan to establish and maintain a reliable system of internal accounting controls. We believe that the successful implementation of these plans will allow Rite Aid to meet the continuing challenges that it faces. On July 12, 2000, we announced that we have entered into a definitive agreement to sell our wholly-owned subsidiary, PCS Health Systems, Inc., our pharmacy benefits management (PBM) segment, to Advance Paradigm, Inc. This sale was consummated on October 2, 2000. We expect the sale of the PBM Segment to result in a loss, subject to closing adjustments and final determination of fair value of the Series A Preferred Stock and warrants, of approximately $334.8 million (of which $303.3 million was recorded in the first quarter of fiscal 2001 and $31.4 million will be recorded in the second quarter of fiscal 2001 due to changes in estimates subsequent to the filing of the Company's original Fiscal 2001 Form 10-Q for the period ended May 27, 2000) which consists of an estimated loss on disposal of PCS, estimated transaction expenses and estimated net operating income through the consummation of the sale. As a result of the decision to discontinue the operations of our PBM segment, we recorded an increase to the tax valuation allowance and income tax expense of $146.9 million in the thirteen week period ended May 27, 2000. On July 11, 2000, we announced the summary results of our first quarter of fiscal 2001. We announced that we had revenues of $3.8 billion, a net loss of $238 million and a loss per diluted share of $0.92. As set forth in this Form 10-Q/A, the results announced on July 11, 2000 have been adjusted primarily to reflect the PBM segment as a discontinued operation, to reflect the valuation allowance charge, and to make other adjustments as a result of the restatement on October 11, 2000 of the consolidated financial statements for fiscal years 2000, 1999, and 1998. The information contained in this Form 10-Q/A is as of July 18, 2000, except for information relating to the sale of the PBM segment and the effect of the restatement discussed in Note 10 to the financial statements, which has been updated through October 2, 2000. 16 Our Long Term Strategy New management's long term strategic plan will scale back our new store development program and focus on enhancing the performance of our existing store base. We intend to improve the performance of our existing stores by (1) capitalizing on our substantial investments in our stores and distribution facilities; (2) enhancing our customer and employee relationships; and (3) improving our product offerings in the stores. We will also build a comprehensive plan to establish and maintain adequate and reliable accounting systems and controls. Capitalize on Investments in Store Base and Distribution Facilities. Over the last five years, we have opened 537 new stores, relocated 1,003 stores, generally to larger or free-standing sites, remodeled 383 stores and closed 1,039 stores. We also acquired 1,639 stores during the same period. All of our stores are now integrated into a common information system. Our investments have given us one of the most modern store bases in the industry, with 29% of our stores at June 30, 2000 having been constructed or relocated since the beginning of fiscal 1998. It generally takes two to four years for our new and relocated stores to develop the critical mass of customers necessary to achieve profitability. Because of the large percentage of our stores which have been built or remodeled in the last three years, attracting more customers is a key component of our long term strategy. We have also made significant improvements to our distribution network to support these new stores, including the opening of two new high capacity distribution centers. Enhance Customer and Employee Relationships. We have initiated various promotional programs that are designed to improve our image with customers. These include the weekly distribution of a nationwide advertising circular to announce vendor promotions, weekly sales items and, in our expanded test market, Rite Aid's customer reward program, "Rite Rewards." Through the use of technology and attention to customers' needs and preferences, we are increasing efforts to identify inventory and product categories to enable us to offer more personalized products and services to customers. We are developing employee-training programs to improve customer service and educate our employees about the products we offer. We are also developing new employee programs that create compensatory and other incentives for employees to provide customers with good service and to promote Rite Aid's private label brands. Improve Product Offerings. In recent years Rite Aid has added popular and profitable product departments, such as our General Nutrition Companies, Inc. ("GNC") stores-within-Rite Aid-stores and one-hour photo development departments. We are continuing to develop ideas for new product departments and have begun to implement plans to expand the categories of front-end products that we sell in our larger west coast stores. Another important focus of our new management team is to increase our offerings and sales of private label Rite Aid brand products by identifying additional product categories that we can bring to market under our private label brands. We also want to increase our sales of generic prescription drugs, which provide the same desired medical benefits as brand name prescription drugs but provide cost savings to us and our customers. As private label and generic prescription drugs generate higher margins than national branded label products, we expect that increases in the sales of these products would enhance our profitability. We believe that the addition of new departments and increases in offerings of products and services are integral components of our strategy to distinguish Rite Aid from other national drugstore chains. Build a Stable and Reliable Financial Reporting System. Following our comprehensive review of Rite Aid's books and records, new management concluded it was first necessary to stabilize our accounting systems and procedures and then to develop, implement and maintain appropriate improvements to assure that we have adequate and reliable accounting systems and controls. The company has retained Arthur Andersen LLP to provide accounting support to assist Rite Aid's financial personnel with the resources required to support the audit of the company's financial statements. New management's long term strategy includes the development of a comprehensive program to address the integrity and reliability of Rite Aid's reporting of financial information. Accordingly, new management will undertake the first step of this long term plan by developing policies and procedures that establish a foundation for its financial and accounting functions, support ongoing improvements and provide mechanisms for directing, controlling and monitoring our accounting and financial organization. 17 New management expects that Arthur Andersen LLP will continue to provide assistance as needed until we are able to operate an adequate system of internal accounting controls without outside support. Current Challenges and Risks . Financial Challenges. We have a high level of debt. In June 2000, new management completed a restructuring of our indebtedness, which extended the maturities of a significant amount of our indebtedness until at least August 2002 and provides us with additional borrowing capacity. We will continue to have significant debt service obligations going forward and we will be constrained by: --interest payment obligations with respect to a total of $5.6 billion of borrowings and $1.1 billion of capital leases outstanding at June 24, 2000; --the financial covenants in our debt agreements, which must be satisfied in order for us to continue borrowing funds under our revolving credit facility and may limit our operating flexibility; and --interest rate fluctuations with respect to our floating-rate indebtedness. Our ability to refinance our substantial indebtedness before August 2002 will depend, in part, on our ability to execute our long term strategy and attract more customers to our new and relocated stores. . Operational Challenges. Our modern, fully-integrated store base allows us to focus on the challenges of improving our store operations and increasing store productivity. In responding to the operational issues that confronted us during fiscal 2000, new management instituted a number of initiatives to improve store performance. To further improve our operating performance, we will need to: --attract customers through new product offerings and better services; --price our products competitively; --resolve any new issues that may arise with our suppliers; and --improve the image of our pharmacies. . Other Risks. In addition to the foregoing, our business is subject to other risks including: --pending lawsuits against us as well as civil and criminal investigations by various governmental agencies, including, among others, the SEC and the United States Attorney; --our ability to develop, implement and maintain reliable and adequate accounting systems and controls; --our reliance on third-party suppliers; --changes in third-party reimbursement levels for prescription drugs; --our dependence upon key personnel; --competition in our markets; and --our ability to adhere to governmental regulations with respect to our pharmacy business. We describe these risks in greater detail under "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations -- Factors Affecting Our Future Prospects" included in our Fiscal 2000 10-K/A. Restatements of Historical Financial Statements The consolidated financial statements for fiscal 1998, 1999 and 2000 and summarized quarterly financial information for fiscal 1999 and 2000 have been restated to reflect various adjustments. The aggregate effect of these adjustments on the historical financial statements was to reduce net income by $471.1 million and $605.2 18 million for fiscal 1998 and fiscal 1999, respectively, to reduce the net loss by $10.0 million for fiscal 2000 and by $85.1 million for the thirteen weeks ended May 29, 1999. On an aggregate basis these adjustments reduced Rite Aid's retained earnings at February 26, 2000, and May 27, 2000 by $1.6 billion and $1.6 million, respectively. The principal adjustments to Rite Aid's financial statements may be categorized as follows: Inventory/Cost of Goods Sold The restated financial statements reflect adjustments to inventory and cost of goods sold related primarily to reversals of unearned vendor allowances previously recorded as a reduction to cost of goods sold, to correctly apply the retail method of accounting, record writedowns for slow moving and obsolete inventory, recognize certain selling costs including promotional markdowns and shrink in the period in which they were incurred, accrue for inventory cut-off, and to reflect unearned vendor allowances in the inventory balances. Property, Plant and Equipment The restated financial statements reflect adjustments to charge certain items previously capitalized to expense in the period in which they were incurred. Such items include certain costs for repairs and maintenance, interest, and internal software expenditures. The adjustments also include increases to depreciation expense to reverse the effects of retroactive changes made to the useful lives of certain assets, to depreciate assets misclassified as construction in-progress and to recognize depreciation expense in the appropriate periods. Lease Obligations The restated financial statements reflect the sale-leaseback of certain stores as financing transactions. Such transactions had previously been accounted for as sales with corresponding operating leases. The adjustment to correct these items resulted in the reversal of the asset sales and the establishment of lease obligations. In addition, certain leases previously accounted for as operating leases were determined to be capital leases. Purchase Accounting The company acquired Thrifty PayLess, Inc. in fiscal 1997 and Harco Inc. and K&B Incorporated in fiscal 1998. Certain liabilities associated with these acquisitions that had previously been established with a corresponding increase to goodwill have been either reduced or eliminated to correctly reflect the fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired at the date of acquisition. Accruals for Operating Expense The restated financial statements reflect adjustments to expense certain operating costs in the period in which they were incurred and to record a corresponding liability for those items not paid at the end of the period. Such costs primarily consisted of payroll, vacation pay, incentive compensation, executive retirement plans, scheduled rent increases, and certain insurance claims. Exit Costs and Impairment of Operating and Other Assets The restated financial statements reflect adjustments to appropriately recognize charges related to store closures in the period in which the decision, and ability, to close a store had been made. In addition, other changes not related to exiting stores and gains from the sale of certain assets that had previously been recorded as adjustments to the store exit liability have been reflected as income or expense in the period in which they were incurred or realized. Adjustments have also been made to record impairment charges for stores and other assets in the period in which the impairment occurred, and to change the method used to evaluate assets for impairment from a market 19 level to an individual store level because this is the lowest level of independent cash flows ascertainable for purposes of measuring impairment. We expect the following factors to affect our results of operations on a going forward basis. Maturing Store Base. Since the beginning of fiscal 1998, Rite Aid has built 372 new stores, relocated 713 stores and closed 791 stores. These new and relocated stores represent approximately 29% of Rite Aid's total stores at June 30, 2000. The new and relocated stores opened in recent years are generally larger, free standing stores with higher operating expenses than our older stores. New stores generally do not become profitable until a critical mass of customers is developed. Relocated stores also must attract additional customers to achieve comparable profitability to the store that was replaced. We believe that the period of time required for a new store to achieve profitable operations is generally between two and four years. This period can vary significantly based on the location of a particular store and on other factors, including the investments made in purchasing prescription files for the location and advertising. Our recent liquidity constraints have limited our ability to purchase prescription files and make other investments to promote the development of our new and relocated stores. We believe that our relatively high percentage of new and relocated stores is a significant factor in our recent operating results. As new management continues to implement its long term strategy, it will scale back Rite Aid's new store construction program and focus on making the operations of its existing base of new and relocated stores profitable. Management believes that as these newer stores mature they should gain the critical mass of customers needed for profitable operations. This continuing maturation should positively affect Rite Aid's operating performance in future periods. If we are not able to improve the performance of these new and relocated stores it will adversely affect our ability to restore the profitability of our operations. Reclassification of Lease Obligations. In connection with the restatement of Rite Aid's operating results for fiscal 1999 and 1998, certain store leases that had previously been classified as operating leases have now been classified as capital leases. As a result of this restatement, our property, plant and equipment and total debt balances at February 26, 2000 were increased by $964.9 million and $1,080.0 million, respectively. The change in classification of these lease obligations will result in an allocation of depreciation charges to cost of goods sold and selling, general and administrative expense. In addition, a portion of the lease payments will be included in interest expense. Substantial Investigation Expenses. The company has incurred substantial costs in connection with the process of reviewing, reconciling and restating its books and records, the investigation of its prior accounting practices and the preparation of its audited financial statements. Included in these expenses are the costs of the Deloitte & Touche LLP audit, the investigation by Swidler Berlin, assisted by Deloitte & Touche LLP and the costs of retaining Arthur Andersen LLP to assist management in reviewing and reconciling its books and records. Management currently estimates that these costs will total approximately $50.0 million, of which $10.1 million was incurred in fiscal 2000, $19.5 million was incurred in the first fiscal quarter of fiscal 2001, and the balance is expected to be incurred in the second quarter of fiscal 2001 and thereafter. Rite Aid anticipates that it will continue to incur significant legal and other expenses in connection with the ongoing litigation and investigations to which it is subject. Sale of PBM Segment: Discontinued Operations. On July 12, 2000, Rite Aid announced that it had entered into an agreement to sell PCS, its PBM segment, to Advance Paradigm, Inc. for $1.0 billion. The sale was consummated on October 2, 2000. The selling price of PCS consisted of $675.0 million in cash; $200.0 million in principal amount of Advance Paradigm's unsecured 10 year senior subordinated notes (with warrants attached) and $125.0 million in liquidation preference of Advance Paradigm's 11% Series A Preferred Stock. The senior subordinated notes bear interest at the rate of 11% per annum for the first 18 months after their date of issuance (October 2, 2000), 12% for the next six months and 13% thereafter until maturity. The warrants attached to the senior subordinated notes are not exercisable for the first 24 months after the date the senior subordinated notes were issued. Once exercisable, they will be transferable separately from the senior subordinated notes and entitle the holders collectively to purchase, for $20 per share, 780,000 shares of Advance Paradigm's Class A Common Stock subject to adjustment for certain dilutive events. The senior subordinated notes may be prepaid by Advance Paradigm in whole at any time; however, if less than the entire outstanding principal amount is prepaid not more than an aggregate of $75.0 million principal amount may be prepaid from the date of issuance. Upon any 20 prepayment prior to October 2, 2002, a ratable portion of the warrants attached to the senior subordinated notes will expire. The fair value of the senior subordinated notes is estimated at 75% of their principal amount. The fair value of the Series A Preferred Stock is estimated at its stated value. The Company is in the process of obtaining an appraisal to determine the fair value of the Series A Preferred Stock and warrants at the consummation date. Commencing January 30, 2001 and until Advance Paradigm's stockholders approve the issuance of Class B Common Stock upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock, the Series A Preferred Stock will pay quarterly dividends, solely in additional shares of Series A Preferred Stock, at the rate of 11% per annum for the first six months, 13% for the next six months and 16% thereafter. Upon approval by Advance Paradigm's stockholders, the Series A Preferred Stock will be convertible, at Rite Aid's option, at $20 per share (subject to adjustment for certain dilutive events), into shares of Class B Common Stock of Advance Paradigm (which are convertible into shares of Class A Common Stock which is publicly traded). Once converted, the Class B Common Stock will be entitled to share ratably with the Class A Common Stock in dividends declared. Holders of the Class A Preferred Stock (and of the Class B Common Stock issuable upon its conversion) have the right to elect two members of Advance Paradigm's board of directors. Rite Aid has the right to cause Advance Paradigm to register the senior subordinated notes (and the attached warrants and the shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants) and the Series A Preferred Stock (and if converted, the shares issued upon conversion) for sale under the Securities Act of 1933. Rite Aid has agreed not to sell more than 50% of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock (and the shares into which it may be converted) for a period of 24 months from their date of issuance unless the stockholders of Advance Paradigm do not approve its conversion into Class B Common Stock by January 30, 2001 or unless the market price of Advance Paradigm's Class A Common Stock averages $40 per share for 20 consecutive trading days after April 2, 2001. When the sale was consummated, the Company applied $575.0 million of the cash portion of the proceeds to reduce the outstanding balance of the PCS credit facility, and pledged the Series A Preferred Stock (and all securities issued upon its conversion) and the senior subordinated notes to the lenders under the PCS credit facility and RCF credit facility to secure the Company's obligations thereunder. Rite Aid is required to use any net proceeds received from any sale of those securities to further repay the then outstanding balance of the PCS credit facility and, if repaid in full, to repay the then outstanding balance of the RCF credit facility. The PBM segment is reported as a discontinued operation for all periods presented in the accompanying financial statements and the operating results of the PBM segment are reflected separately from the results of continuing operations. The estimated loss on the disposal of the PBM segment, subject to closing adjustments and final determination of fair value of the Series A Preferred Stock and warrants, is $334.8 million (of which $303.3 million was recorded in the first quarter of fiscal 2001 and $31.4 million will be recorded in the second quarter of fiscal 2001 due to changes in estimates subsequent to the filing of the Company's original fiscal 2001 Form 10-Q for the period ended May 27, 2000) which consists of an estimated loss on disposal of the PBM segment, estimated transaction expenses, and estimated net operating income through the date the sale is consummated. Additionally, as a result of the decision to discontinue the operations of the PBM segment, the company recorded an increase to the tax valuation allowance and income tax expense of $146.9 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2001. Dilutive Equity Issuances. In June 2000, Rite Aid completed a series of debt restructuring transactions as described further below under "--Liquidity and Capital Resources." In connection with these transactions an aggregate total of 69,564,434 shares of Rite Aid's common stock were issued in exchange for $462.6 million principal amount of outstanding indebtedness. As a result of these exchanges, we expect to record an aggregate loss on extinguishment of approximately $77.6 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2001. In addition, pursuant to the conversion price adjustment and pay-in-kind dividend provisions of the convertible preferred stock issued to an affiliate of Leonard Green and Partners, L.P. in October 1999, 57,129,273 shares of Rite Aid common stock were issuable upon the conversion of such preferred stock at June 30, 2000. Assuming these transactions had occurred on May 27, 2000, shares outstanding would have increased from 260,076,000 to 386,800,805. In light 21 of our substantial leverage and liquidity constraints, we will continue to consider opportunities to use the company's equity securities to discharge debt or other obligations that may arise. Such issuances may have a dilutive effect on the outstanding shares of Rite Aid common stock. Accounting Systems. Following its review of the company's books and records, management concluded that further steps were needed to establish and maintain the adequacy of its internal accounting systems and controls. In connection with the audit of the company's financial statements, Deloitte & Touche LLP advised Rite Aid that it believed there were numerous "reportable conditions" under the standards established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants which relate to the company's accounting systems and controls and could adversely affect the company's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data consistent with the assertions of management in the financial statements. Management's long term strategy includes a comprehensive plan to develop, implement and maintain adequate and reliable accounting systems and controls which address the reportable conditions identified by Deloitte & Touche LLP. Results of Operations Consolidated Revenues - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Thirteen Thirteen Weeks Ended Weeks Ended May 27, May 29, 2000 1999 ----------- ----------- (dollars in thousands) Sales.............................................. $3,442,186 $3,354,621 Sales growth....................................... 2.6% 10.5% Same store sales growth............................ 6.2% 11.2% Pharmacy sales growth.............................. 7.2% 20.3% Same store pharmacy sales growth................... 9.6% 21.4% Pharmacy as a % of total sales..................... 60.1% 57.6% Third party sales as a % of total pharmacy sales... 89.6% 87.1% Front end sales growth............................. (1.4)% (0.8)% Same store front end sales growth.................. 1.4% (0.5)% Front end as a % of total sales.................... 39.9% 42.4% Store data: Total stores (beginning of period)............. 3,802 3,870 New stores..................................... 4 21 Closed stores.................................. (27) (46) Store acquisitions, net........................ -- 33 Total stores (end of period)................... 3,779 3,878 Relocated stores .............................. 24 50 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The 2.6% growth in sales for the thirteen week period ended May 27, 2000 was primarily due to the continuing strong growth of our pharmacy sales, which more than offset a decline in our front end sales. For the thirteen week period ended May 27, 2000 and for the thirteen week period ended May 29, 1999, prescription drug revenues led sales growth with same-store sales increases of 9.6% and 21.4%, respectively. Our pharmacy sales growth continued to benefit from our ability to attract and retain managed care customers, our ongoing program of purchasing prescription files from independent pharmacies and favorable industry trends. These trends include an aging American population with many "baby boomers" now in their fifties and consuming a greater number of prescription drugs. The use of pharmaceuticals as the treatment of choice for a growing number of healthcare problems and the introduction of a number of successful new prescription drugs also contributes to the growing demand for pharmaceutical products. Front-end sales, which include all non-prescription sales such as seasonal merchandise, convenience items and food and other non-prescription sales, decreased in the thirteen week period ended May 27, 2000 from the same period prior year, primarily as a result of store closures. Offsetting the impact of the store closures was a 22 1.4% increase in same store sales. The same store sales increase was primarily a result of the initiatives put into place by new management which included, among other things, lowering prices on key items, weekly distribution of a nationwide advertising circular and expanding certain product categories. Costs and Expenses - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Thirteen Thirteen Weeks Ended Weeks Ended May 27, May 2000 29, 1999 ----------- ----------- (dollars in thousands) Costs of goods sold.................................. $2,657,927 $2,500,279 Gross margin......................................... 22.8% 25.5% Selling, general and administrative.................. $ 838,085 $ 730,778 Selling, general and administrative as a % of revenues............................................ 24.3% 21.8% Goodwill amortization................................ $ 6,074 $ 6,168 Interest expense..................................... 171,641 98,232 Closed store and impairment charges.................. 15,879 28,238 Share of loss from equity investment................. 11,574 -- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Cost of Goods Sold Gross margin was 22.8% for the thirteen week period ended May 27, 2000 compared to 25.5% for the same period the prior year. Gross margins for the thirteen week period ended May 27, 2000 declined from the prior year as a result of the continuing growth of third party pharmacy sales as a percentage of total retail drug sales. Negatively impacting gross margins in the periods presented was the continuing trend of rising third party sales coupled with decreasing margins on third party reimbursed prescription sales. Third party prescription sales typically have lower gross margins than other prescription sales because they are paid by a person or entity other than the recipient of the prescribed pharmaceutical and are generally subject to lower negotiated reimbursement rates in conjunction with a pharmacy benefit plan. Pharmacy sales as a percentage of total sales were 60.3% and 57.6% for the thirteen weeks periods ended May 27, 2000 and May 29, 1999, respectively. The ratios of third party sales to total pharmacy sales were 89.6% and 87.1% for the thirteen weeks periods ended May 27, 2000 and May 29, 1999, respectively. These effects were partially offset by front-end gross margin improvements. The company uses the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method of inventory valuation, which can only be determined annually when inflation rates and inventory levels are finalized. Therefore, LIFO costs for interim period financial statements are estimated. Cost of sales includes a LIFO provision of $5.3 million for the thirteen weeks period ended May 27, 2000 versus $9.0 million for the same period a year ago. Selling, General and Administrative Expenses Selling, general and administrative expenses were 24.3% of sales for the thirteen weeks ended May 27, 2000 and 21.8% of sales for the same period the previous year. The increase in SG&A is a result of a $36.0 million decrease in expense in the thirteen weeks ended May 29, 1999 resulting from the reversal of a Stock Appreciation Rights accrual due to a decline in the stock price. In addition, corporate expenses for the thirteen weeks ended May 27, 2000 were substantially higher as a result of approximately $17.2 million of costs associated with the restatement of the Company's historical financial statements. Interest Expense Interest expense was $171.6 million for the thirteen week period ended May 27, 2000 compared to $98.2 million in the thirteen week period ended May 29, 1999. The increase in interest expense in fiscal 2000 is due to higher levels of indebtedness throughout the period. The level of the company's indebtedness increased in the 2000 period primarily as a result of $300 million of demand note borrowings incurred in June 2000. The annual weighted average interest rates excluding capital leases on the company's indebtedness for the thirteen weeks ended May 27, 2000 and May 29, 1999, were 8.10% and 6.15%, respectively. 23 Store Closing and Impairment Charges Store closing and impairment charges include pre-tax charges of $10.9 million and $12.4 million and non-cash charges of $8.2 million and $15.7 million for the thirteen weeks ended May 27, 2000 and May 29, 1999, respectively for the impairment of long-lived assets (including allocable goodwill) at 42 and 76 stores, respectively. These amounts include the write- down of long-lived assets at stores that were assessed for impairment because of management's intention to relocate or close the store or because of changes in circumstances that indicate the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. Store closings and impairment charges consist of: For the Thirteen Weeks Ended ----------------------- May 27, May 29, 2000 1999 ----------- ----------- (dollars in thousands) Store lease exit costs.............................. $ 7,710 $ 12,546 Impairment charges.................................. 8,169 15,692 ----------- ----------- $15,879 $ 28,238 ----------- ----------- Costs incurred to close a store, which principally include lease termination costs, are recorded at the time management commits to closing the store, which is typically 90 days preceding the closing date or in the case of a store to be relocated, the date the new property is leased or purchased. The Company calculates its liability for closed stores on a store-by-store basis. The future minimum lease payments and related ancillary costs, from the date of closure to the end of the remaining lease term, net of estimated cost recoveries that may be achieved through subletting properties or through favorable lease terminations are computed. This liability is discounted using a risk-free rate of interest. The Company evaluates these assumptions each quarter and adjusts the liability accordingly. A rollforward of the company's lease exit liability follows: Thirteen Thirteen Weeks Weeks Ended Ended May 27, May 29, 2000 1999 -------- -------- (dollars in thousands) Balance--Beginning of Period............................... $212,812 $246,805 Provision for present value of noncancellable lease payments of stores designated to be closed.............. 19,357 17,141 Changes in assumptions about future sublease income, terminations, etc....................................... (7,301) (3,516) Reversals of reserves for stores that management has determined will remain open............................. (4,346) (1,079) Interest accretion and changes in interest rates......... 3,235 (173) Cash Payments, net of sublease income.................... (10,051) (20,357) -------- -------- Balance--End of Period..................................... $213,706 $238,821 ======== ======== Income Taxes Rite Aid had net losses for the thirteen week periods ended May 27, 2000 and May 29, 1999. The full benefit of the net operating losses generated in the thirteen week period ended May 27, 2000 has been fully offset and the thirteen week period ended May 29, 1999 has been partially offset by a valuation allowance based on management's determination that, based on available evidence, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be utilized. The restated financial statements were adjusted to properly reflect the 24 federal and state tax effect of all restatement adjustments. In addition, certain adjustments were made to the accrued Federal income tax payable and the deferred income tax accounts to expense items in the proper period and reflect the tax benefit of the exercise of non-qualified stock options as a component of stockholders' equity. The income tax provision for the thirteen week period ended May 27, 2000 reflects the effect of the decision to sell PCS and to discontinue the operations of Rite Aid's PBM segment. Liquidity and Capital Resources Rite Aid has two primary sources of liquidity: cash provided by operations and the revolving credit facility under our new senior secured credit facility. We may also generate liquidity from the sale of assets, including sale-leaseback transactions. During the thirteen weeks ended May 27, 2000 and the thirteen weeks ended May 29, 1999, cash provided by operations was not sufficient to fund our working capital requirements. As a result, we have supplemented our cash from operations with borrowings under our credit facilities. Our principal uses of cash are to provide working capital for operations, service our obligations to pay interest and principal on our debt, and to provide funds for capital expenditures. Credit Facilities and Debt Restructuring In June 2000, we completed a major financial restructuring that provided us with additional liquidity, extended the maturity dates of a substantial amount of our debt until at least August 2002 and converted a portion of our debt to equity. These refinancing transactions are described below. New Senior Secured Credit Facility. We entered into a new $1.0 billion syndicated senior secured credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by Citibank N.A., as agent. The new facility matures on August 1, 2002, and consists of a $500.0 million term loan facility and a $500.0 million revolving credit facility. We used the term facility to terminate our accounts receivable securitization facility and repurchase $300.0 million of unpaid receivables thereunder, to fund $66.4 million of transaction costs relating to our financial restructuring and to provide $133.6 million of cash that will be available for general corporate purposes. The revolving facility provides us with borrowings for working capital requirements, capital expenditures and general corporate purposes. Borrowings under the facilities generally bear interest either at LIBOR plus 3.0%, if we choose to make LIBOR borrowings, or at Citibank's base rate plus 2%. For additional information about the interest rates applicable to our credit facilities, see "Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risks" below. We are required to pay fees of 0.50% per annum on the daily unused amount of the commitment. Substantially all of our wholly-owned subsidiaries guaranteed our obligations under the senior secured credit facility. These subsidiary guarantees are secured by a first priority lien on the inventory, accounts receivable, intellectual property and some of the real estate assets of the subsidiary guarantors. Our direct obligations under the senior credit facility are unsecured. The senior secured credit facility contains customary covenants, which place restrictions on the assumption of debt, the payment of dividends, mergers, liens and sale and leaseback transactions. The facility requires us to meet various financial ratios and limits our capital expenditures. These ratios and capital expenditure limits are subject to adjustment if we sell PCS. These covenants require us to maintain a minimum interest coverage ratio of .75:1 (.72:1 if PCS is sold) for the quarter ended August 26, 2000, increasing to 1.40:1 (1.40:1 if PCS is sold) for the four quarter period ending June 1, 2002, and a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of .88:1 (.88:1 if PCS is sold) for the quarter ended August 26, 2000, increasing to 1.20:1 (1.19:1 if PCS is sold) for the four quarter period ending June 1, 2002. We also must maintain consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the senior secured credit facility) of no less than $104.0 million ($81.0 million if PCS is sold) for the quarter ended August 26, 2000, increasing to $894.0 million ($720.0 million if PCS is sold) for the four quarter period ending June 1, 2002. In addition, our capital expenditures are limited to $70.0 million ($64.0 million if PCS is sold) for the fiscal quarter ended August 26, 2000 and to $265.0 million ($243.0 million if PCS is sold) for the four quarter period ending June 1, 2002. As indicated, the sale of PCS was completed on October 2, 2000. 25 The facility provides for customary events of default, including nonpayment, misrepresentation, breach of covenants and bankruptcy. It is also an event of default if any event occurs that enables, or which with the giving of notice or the lapse of time would enable, the holder of Rite Aid debt to accelerate the maturity of debt equaling $25.0 million or more. Our ability to borrow under the senior secured credit facility is based on a specified borrowing base consisting of eligible accounts receivable and inventory. At June 24, 2000, the $500.0 million term loan was fully drawn. We had no outstanding borrowings under the revolving facility at June 24, 2000; however, $39.8 million of the availability was being utilized to support trade letters of credit. Other Existing Facilities. We extended to August 2002 the maturity date of our existing syndicated credit facilities, which consist of the RCF facility and the PCS credit facility. Borrowings under the PCS credit facility bear interest at LIBOR plus 3.25% and borrowings under the RCF credit facility bear interest at LIBOR plus 3.75%. These credit facilities contain restrictive covenants which place restrictions on the assumption of debt, the payment of dividends, mergers, liens and sale-leaseback transactions. These credit facilities also require us to satisfy financial covenants which are generally slightly less restrictive than the covenants in the new senior secured credit facility. The facilities also limit the amount of our capital expenditures to $70.0 million for the quarter ended August 26, 2000 and to $265.0 million for the four quarters ending June 1, 2002. Any net proceeds realized from a sale of PCS must be applied first to reduce the outstanding balances of the PCS credit facility and then to reduce the then outstanding balance of the RCF credit facility. The amounts repaid with the proceeds of asset sales may not be reborrowed. The PCS credit facility continues to be secured by a first lien on the stock of PCS and the RCF credit facility continues to be secured by a first lien on the stock of drugstore.com and a second lien on the stock of PCS. At June 24, 2000 we had $1.9 billion of borrowings outstanding under these credit facilities. These facilities are also guaranteed and secured as described below. Exchange Offers. In June 2000, we completed the exchange of $52.5 million of our 5.5% notes due December 2000 and $321.8 million of our 6.7% notes due December 2001 for an aggregate of $374.3 million of our new 10.5% senior secured notes due September 2002. After the exchange, $147.5 million of the 5.5% notes due December 2000 and $28.2 million of the 6.7% notes due December 2001 remained outstanding. In connection with the exchange, we entered into a forward purchase agreement to sell $93.2 million of our 10.5% senior secured notes due September 2002 to certain financial institutions. The proceeds from such sale will permit us to repay approximately $93.2 million of the 5.5% notes due 2000 when they mature in December of this year. The remaining 5.5% notes due in December 2000 and 6.7% notes due December 2001 will be retired with Rite Aid's general corporate funds. Exchange of Debt for Equity and Exchange Debt. As part of our restructuring, certain affiliates of J.P. Morgan, which had lent us $300.0 million under a demand note in June 1999 and was also a lender under the RCF and PCS credit facilities, together with certain other lenders under the two credit facilities, agreed to exchange a portion of their loans for a new secured exchange debt obligation and common stock. This resulted in a total of $284.8 million of debt under these facilities, including $200 million of the outstanding principal of the demand note, being exchanged for common stock at a price of $5.50 per share. We expect to record a gain on this exchange of $11.4 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2001. An additional $274.8 million of borrowings under the facilities were exchanged for the exchange debt, including the entire remaining principal amount of the J.P. Morgan demand note. The terms of the exchange debt are substantially the same as the terms of our RCF and PCS credit facilities and the interest rate is currently LIBOR plus 3.25%. The lenders of the RCF and PCS credit facilities have the same collateral as they did with respect to their loans under the credit facilities or demand note, as applicable, and also received a first lien on our prescription files. On June 26, 2000, we issued 17.8 million shares of our common stock in exchange for $177.8 million in principal amount of our 5.25% convertible subordinated notes due 2002. As a result of this exchange, we expect to record a loss of $89.0 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2001. 26 Synthetic Leases. As part of our restructuring, we amended our existing guarantees of two synthetic lease transactions to provide substantially the same terms as the terms of our RCF and PCS credit facilities. Second Priority Collateral. In connection with modifications to the RCF and PCS credit facilities, the guarantee of the Prudential note, the exchange for exchange debt and the guarantees of the synthetic lease transactions, substantially all of our wholly-owned subsidiaries guaranteed our obligations thereunder on a second priority basis. These subsidiary guarantees are secured by a second priority lien on the inventory, accounts receivable, intellectual property and some of the real estate assets of the subsidiary guarantors. Except to the extent previously secured, our direct obligations under those facilities and guarantees remain unsecured. Commercial Paper. Until September 24, 1999, we issued commercial paper supported by unused credit commitments to supplement cash generated by operations. Since the loss of our investment grade rating in fiscal 2000, we are no longer able to issue commercial paper. Outstanding commercial paper of the company amounted to $192.0 million at February 26, 2000. All remaining commercial paper obligations were repaid in March 2000. Debt Capitalization. The following table sets forth our debt capitalization (in millions) at June 24, 2000, following the completion of the refinancing transactions described above: As of June 24, 2000 -------- Secured Debt: Senior secured credit facility(1)................................... $ 500 PCS credit facility................................................. 1,142 RCF credit facility................................................. 730 10.5% senior secured notes due 2002(2).............................. 374 Exchange debt(2).................................................... 275 Prudential note..................................................... 31 Other............................................................... 16 Lease Financing Obligations......................................... 1,104 Other Senior Debt: 5.5% notes due 2000................................................. 147 6.7% notes due 2001................................................. 28 6.0% notes due 2005................................................. 200 7.625% notes due 2005............................................... 200 7.125% notes due 2007............................................... 350 6.125% notes due 2008............................................... 150 6.0% Drs SM due 2003................................................ 200 6.875% senior debentures due 2013................................... 200 7.7% notes due 2027................................................. 300 6.875% debentures due 2028.......................................... 150 Subordinated Debt: 5.25% convertible subordinated notes due 2002(3).................... 650 ------ Total Debt...................................................... $6,747 ====== - -------- (1) Proceeds from the term loan portion of the senior secured credit facility were used to repay the $300.0 million outstanding balance of our receivables securitization facility, to pay approximately $66.4 million of expenses in connection with the refinancing transactions 27 and to provide $133.6 million of incremental cash on our balance sheet. No borrowings under the revolving credit portion of the senior secured credit facility were outstanding at June 24, 2000; however, $39.8 million of availability was being utilized to support trade letters of credit. The receivables securitization facility was an off-balance sheet liability and therefore was not included in the company's balance sheet in prior periods. (2) Outstanding amount of 10.5% senior secured notes due 2002 at June 24, 2000 does not include $93.2 million of such notes which are held by a special purpose subsidiary of the company and are subject to a forward purchase commitment by certain financial institutions. The proceeds from the sale of these notes will be used to retire an equivalent amount of the remaining 5.5% notes due 2000 upon their maturity in December 2000. The remaining 5.5% notes due 2000 will be retired with the company's general corporate funds. (3) Outstanding principal amount was reduced to $472.2 million with the exchange offer for common stock consummated on June 26, 2000, pursuant to which $177.8 million principal amount of these notes were exchanged for common stock. Net Cash Used in Operating, Investing and Financing Activities We used $9.5 million of cash to fund operations in the thirteen weeks ended May 27, 2000. Operating cash flow was negatively impacted by $153.3 million of interest payments. Operating cash flow benefited from an increase in other liabilities partially offset by an increase in current assets. In the thirteen weeks ended May 29, 1999, the company used $39.1 million of cash flow from operations. Operating cash flow was negatively impacted by an increase in accounts receivable and a decrease in accounts payable, which was mostly offset by a corresponding decline in inventory. Cash used for investing activities was $20.0 million and $196.9 million for the thirteen weeks ended May 27, 2000 and May 29, 1999, respectively. Cash used for store construction and relocations amounted to $18.9 million and $141.2 million for the thirteen weeks ended May 27, 2000 and May 29, 1999, respectively. In addition, cash of $24.5 million was used to acquire Edgehill in fiscal 2000. The accounts receivable securitization program provided additional cash of approximately $2.6 million and $5.8 million during fiscal 2000 and the thirteen weeks ended May 27, 2000, respectively. Total proceeds from the sale of the company's accounts receivable were $300,000 at May 27, 2000 and $294.1 million at February 26, 2000. The securitization facility was repaid and terminated on June 14, 2000. Working Capital Net working capital was $589.2 million at May 27, 2000, compared to $720.0 million at February 26, 2000. The current ratios were 1.25 and 1.31, respectively. Capital Expenditures Rite Aid plans to make total capital expenditures of approximately $225.0 million during fiscal 2001. Such expenditures consist of approximately $139.0 million related to new store construction, store relocation and other store construction projects. An additional $61.0 million will be dedicated to other store improvement activities including the purchase of Script Pro automated prescription dispensing available under our senior secured facility, and the purchase of script files from independent pharmacists. Management expects that these capital expenditures will be financed primarily with cash flow from operations and borrowings under the revolving credit facility. During the thirteen weeks ended May 27, 2000, Rite Aid spent $18.9 million on capital expenditures. Future Liquidity We are highly leveraged. Based upon current levels of operations and expected improvements in our operating performance, management believes that cash flow from operations, together with available borrowings under the new senior secured credit facility and its other sources of liquidity (including asset sales) will be 28 adequate to meet anticipated requirements for working capital, debt service and capital expenditures until August 2002, when $2.6 billion of our indebtedness matures, including the revolving credit facility under the new senior secured credit facility, matures. Our ability to replace, refinance or otherwise extend these obligations will depend in part on our ability to successfully execute our long-term strategy and improve the operating performance of our stores. For a discussion of factors that could affect our current assessment, see "--Factors Affecting Our Future Prospects" below. Accounting Change In fiscal 2000, we changed our application of the LIFO method of accounting by restructuring our LIFO pool structure through a combination of certain geographic pools. The reduction in the number of LIFO pools was made to more closely align the LIFO pool structure to store merchandise categories. The effect of this change in fiscal 2000 was to decrease our earnings by $6.8 million (net of income tax benefit of $4.6 million, or $.03 per diluted common share. The cumulative effect of the accounting change for periods prior to fiscal 2000 was a charge of $27.3 million (net of income tax benefit of $18.2 million), or $.11 per diluted common share. The effect of this accounting change was a reduction in net income of $1.7 million, net of income tax effect of $1.1 million or $.01 per diluted common share for the thirteen weeks ended May 29, 1999. Recent Accounting Pronouncements In November 1999, the Staff of the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) 101, "Revenue Recognition." This SAB sets forth the Staff's position regarding the point at which it is appropriate for a Registrant to recognize revenue. The Staff believes that revenue is realizable and earned when all of the following criteria are met: .persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; .delivery has occurred or service has been rendered; .the seller's price to the buyer is fixed or determinable; and .collectibility is reasonably assured. The company uses the above criteria to determine whether revenue can be recognized, and therefore believes that the issuance of SAB 101 does not have a material impact on the Company's financial statements. In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS No. 133). This statement, which establishes the accounting and financial reporting requirements for derivative instruments, requires companies to recognize derivatives as either assets or liabilities on the balance sheet and measure those instruments at fair value. In June 2000, the FASB issued SFAS No. 138, Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities, an amendment of SFAS No. 133. These statements, as amended, are effective in fiscal 2002. We are evaluating the effects that the adoption of SFAS Nos. 133 and 138 may have on the consolidated financial statements. Factors Affecting Our Future Prospects Risks Related to Our Financial Condition We are highly leveraged. Our substantial indebtedness may severely limit cash flow available for our operations and could adversely affect our ability to service debt or obtain additional financing if necessary. As of June 24, 2000, Rite Aid had $5.6 billion of outstanding indebtedness for borrowed money and $1.1 billion of capital leases (including current maturities but excluding letters of credit) and negative stockholder's equity. As of the same date we had additional borrowing capacity under our revolving credit facility of $460.2 million. On a pro forma basis, giving effect to the debt restructuring transactions completed in June 2000, our 29 earnings would have been insufficient to cover our fixed charges for the year ended February 26, 2000, by $1.2 billion. Based on the indebtedness outstanding, at June 24, 2000 (and then current interest rates) our annualized interest expense would be approximately $574.0 million. Our high level of indebtedness will have consequences on our operations. Among other things, our indebtedness will: .limit our ability to obtain additional financing; .limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry; .place us at a competitive disadvantage relative to our competitors with less debt; .render us more vulnerable to general adverse economic and industry conditions; and .require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow to service our debt. A substantial portion of our indebtedness matures in August and September, 2002. Our ability to refinance this indebtedness will be substantially dependent on our ability to improve our operating performance. Approximately $3.7 billion of our indebtedness at June 24, 2000 will mature in August and September 2002. In order to satisfy these maturing obligations, we will need to refinance the obligations, sell assets to satisfy them or seek postponement of the maturity dates from our existing lenders. Our ability to successfully accomplish any of these alternative transactions will be substantially dependent on the successful execution of our long term strategic plan and the resulting improvements in our operating performance. The interest rate on certain of our outstanding indebtedness is based upon floating interest rates. If interest rates increase, our interest payment obligations will increase. Approximately $2.6 billion of our outstanding indebtedness as of June 24, 2000 bears an interest rate that varies depending upon LIBOR. If we borrow additional amounts under our senior secured facility, the interest rate on those borrowings will vary depending upon LIBOR. If LIBOR rises, the interest rates on this outstanding debt also increases. An increase in LIBOR therefore would increase our interest payment obligations under these outstanding loans and have a negative effect on our cash flow and financial condition. The covenants in our outstanding indebtedness impose restrictions that may limit our operating and financial flexibility. The covenants in the instruments governing our outstanding indebtedness restrict our ability to incur liens and debt, pay dividends, make redemptions and repurchases of capital stock, make loans, investments and capital expenditures, prepay, redeem or repurchase debt, engage in mergers, consolidations, asset dispositions, sale-leaseback transactions and affiliate transactions, change our business, amend certain debt and other material agreements, issue and sell capital stock of subsidiaries, make distributions from subsidiaries and grant negative pledges to other creditors. Moreover, if we are unable to meet the terms of the financial covenants or if we breach of any of these covenants, then a default could result under one or more of these agreements. A default, if not waived by our lenders, could result in the acceleration of our outstanding debt and cause our debt to become immediately due and payable. If such acceleration occurs, we would not be able to repay our debt and it is unlikely that we would be able to borrow sufficient additional funds to refinance such debt. Even if new financing is made available to us, it may not be available on terms acceptable to us. Risks Related to Our Operations Major lawsuits have been brought against us and certain of our subsidiaries, and there are currently pending both civil and criminal investigations by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and the United States Attorney's Office. Any criminal conviction against the company may result in the loss of 30 licenses that are material to the conduct of our business, which would have a negative effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. There are currently pending both civil and criminal governmental investigations by the SEC and the United States Attorney concerning our financial reporting and other matters. An investigation has also been commenced by the Department of Labor concerning our employee benefit plans. These investigations are ongoing and we cannot predict their outcomes. Lawsuits have been filed against us, as well as certain of our past and present officers and directors. Class action lawsuits have been filed in which the plaintiffs allege numerous violations of the securities laws; we cannot predict the outcome of these cases. Suits in six states are outstanding alleging that our pricing practices violated applicable consumer protection laws and racketeering laws. Cases against us regarding consumer protection and racketeering allegations have been dismissed in the state courts of Florida, Oregon and New Jersey and in the federal courts in Alabama and California, but we cannot predict the outcome of an appeal, if any, nor can we predict the outcome of any of the other cases in other jurisdictions. In addition, given the size and nature of our business, we are subject from time to time to various lawsuits which, depending on their outcome, may have a negative impact on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. We are substantially dependent on a single supplier of pharmaceutical products and our other suppliers to sell products to us on satisfactory terms. We obtain approximately 87% of our pharmaceutical supplies from a single supplier, McKesson, pursuant to a long-term supply contract. Pharmacy sales represented approximately 58.4% of our total sales during fiscal 2000, and therefore our relationship with McKesson is important to us. Any significant disruptions in our relationships with our suppliers, particularly our relationship with McKesson, would make it difficult for us to continue to operate our business, and would have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition. Several of our executive officers have joined Rite Aid recently. We cannot assure you that management will be able to successfully manage our business or successfully implement our strategic plan. Since December 1999, we have hired a new management team, including Robert G. Miller as chief executive officer and chairman. Our management team has considerable experience in the retail industry. Nonetheless, we cannot assure you that management will be able to successfully manage our business or successfully implement our strategic business plan. We are now depending on our new management team, and the loss of their services could have a material adverse effect on our business and the results of our operations or financial condition. The success of our business is materially dependent upon the continued services of our chairman and chief executive officer, Mr. Miller, and the other members of our new management team. The loss of Mr. Miller or other key personnel due to death, disability or termination of employment could have a material adverse effect on the results of our operations or financial condition, or both. Additionally, we cannot assure you that we will be able to attract or retain other skilled personnel in the future. We need to improve our operations in order to improve our financial condition but our operations will not improve if we cannot effectively implement our business strategy. Our operations during the fiscal year ended February 26, 2000 and the thirteen weeks ended May 27, 2000 were adversely affected by a number of factors, including our financial difficulties, inventory shortages, 31 allegations of violations of the law, including drug pricing issues, problems with suppliers and uncertainties regarding Rite Aid's ability to produce audited financial statements. To improve operations, new management developed and has been implementing a business strategy to improve the pricing of products, provide more consistent advertising through weekly, national circulars, eliminate problems with shortages of inventory and out-dated inventory, resolve all issues with our vendors, develop programs intended to enhance customer relationships and provide better service and continue to improve our stores and the product offerings within our stores. If we are not successful in our efforts to implement our business strategy, or if our business strategy is not effective we may not be able to improve our operations. Failure to improve operations would adversely affect our ability to make principal or interest payments on our debt. The additional unregistered shares of Rite Aid common stock that we issued may depress the market price of Rite Aid common stock because we have agreed to register those shares under the Securities Act to enable the holders of the shares to sell them. In connection with the refinancing of our debt, we agreed to register the 51,785,434 shares of Rite Aid common stock that we issued to the lenders under its RCF facility, PCS facility and demand note. In addition, we have agreed to register the 57,571,389 shares of Rite Aid common stock underlying (as of June 30, 2000) the series B convertible preferred stock that we issued in October 1999 and the 2,500,000 shares of Rite Aid common stock underlying the warrant issued to J.P. Morgan Ventures Corporation in October 1999. The possible public sale of such large numbers of shares may have an adverse effect on the market price of Rite Aid's common stock. Risks Related to our Industry The markets in which we operate are very competitive and further increases in competition could adversely affect us. We face intense competition with local, regional and national companies, including other drug store chains, independent drug stores, Internet retailers and mass merchandisers. We may not be able to effectively compete against them because our existing or potential competitors may have financial and other resources that are superior to ours. In addition, we may be at a competitive disadvantage because we are more highly leveraged than our competitors. We believe that the continued consolidation of the drugstore industry will further increase competitive pressures in the industry. As competition increases in the markets in which we operate, a significant increase in general pricing pressures could occur which would require us to increase our sales volume and to sell higher margin products and services in order to remain competitive. We cannot assure you that we will be able to continue to effectively compete in our markets or increase our sales volume in response to further increased competition. Changes in third-party reimbursement levels for prescription drugs could reduce our margins and have a material adverse effect on our business. We are reimbursed by third-party payors for approximately 87.8% of all of the prescription drugs that we sell. These third-party payors could reduce the levels at which they will reimburse us for the prescription drugs that we provide to their members. Furthermore, if Medicare is reformed to include prescription benefits, Medicare may cover some of the prescription drugs that we now sell at retail prices, and we may be reimbursed at prices lower than our current retail prices. If third-party payors reduce their reimbursement levels or if Medicare covers prescription drugs at reimbursement levels lower than our current retail prices our margins on these sales would be reduced, and the profitability of our business could be adversely affected. We are subject to governmental regulations, procedures and requirements; our noncompliance or their significant change could hurt our business, the results of our operations or our financial condition. 32 Our pharmacy business is subject to several federal, state, and local regulations. These include local registrations of pharmacies in the states where our pharmacies are located, applicable Medicare and Medicaid regulations, and prohibitions against paid referrals of patients. Failure to properly adhere to these and other applicable regulations could result in the imposition of civil and criminal penalties and could adversely affect the continued operation of our business. Furthermore, our pharmacies could be affected by federal and state reform programs, such as health care reform initiatives which could, in turn, negatively affect our business. The passing of these initiatives or any new federal or state programs could adversely affect our business and results of operations. Certain risks are inherent in the provision of pharmacy services, and our insurance may not be adequate to cover any claims against us. Pharmacies are exposed to risks inherent in the packaging and distribution of pharmaceuticals and other health care products. Although we maintain professional liability and errors and omissions liability insurance, we cannot assure you that the coverage limits under our insurance programs will be adequate to protect us against future claims, or that we will maintain this insurance on acceptable terms in the future. Any adverse change in general economic conditions can adversely affect consumer-buying practices and reduce our sales of front-end products, which are our higher margin products. If the economy slows down and unemployment increases or inflationary conditions worry consumers, consumers will decrease their purchases, particularly of products other than pharmaceutical products that they need for health reasons. We make a higher profit on our sales of front-end products than we do on sales of pharmaceutical products. Therefore, any decrease in our sales of front-end products will decrease our profitability. ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk Rite Aid's future earnings, cash flow and fair values relevant to financial instruments are dependent upon prevalent market rates. Market risk is the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices and interest rates. The company's major market risk exposure is changing interest rates. Increases in interest rates would increase the company's interest expense. Since the end of fiscal 1999, Rite Aid's primary risk exposure has not changed. The company enters into debt obligations to support capital expenditures, acquisitions, working capital needs and general corporate purposes. The company's policy is to manage interest rates through the use of a combination of variable-rate credit facilities, fixed-rate long-term obligations and derivative transactions. The table below provides information about the company's financial instruments that are sensitive to changes in interest rates. The table presents principal payments and the related weighted average interest rates by expected maturity dates as of May 27, 2000. Fair Value at May 27, 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 Thereafter Total 2000 ------- ------- ---------- -------- ------ ---------- ---------- ---------- (In thousands of dollars) Long-term debt, including Current portion Fixed rate............ $55,884 $30,055 $1,121,871 $200,854 $2,465 $1,554,549 $2,965,678 $1,604,967 Average Interest Rate................. 5.50% 6.78% 7.46% 6.01% 11.59% 7.00% Variable Rate......... -- -- $2,437,843 -- -- -- $2,437,843 $2,437,843 Average Interest Rates................ -- -- 10.07% -- -- -- In June 2000, Rite Aid refinanced certain variable- and fixed-rate obligations maturing in fiscal years 2001 and 2002 and entered into an interest rate swap that fixes the LIBOR component of $500.0 million of Rite Aid's 33 variable-rate debt at 7.083% for a two year period. In July 2000, Rite Aid entered into an additional interest rate swap that fixes the LIBOR component of an additional $500.0 million of variable rate debt at 6.946% for a two year period. As a result of these financing activities, Rite Aid's ratio of variable rate exposure changed from 37.7% as of February 26, 2000 to 27.3% as of July 10, 2000. Our ability to satisfy our interest payment obligations on our outstanding debt will depend largely on our future performance, which, in turn, is subject to prevailing economic conditions and to financial, business and other factors beyond our control. If we do not have sufficient cash flow to service our interest payment obligations on our outstanding indebtedness and if we cannot borrow or obtain equity financing to satisfy those obligations, our business and results of operations will be materially adversely affected. We cannot assure you that any such borrowing or equity financing could be successfully completed. As of July 10, 2000, Rite Aid had three credit facilities: the new $1.0 billion senior secured credit facility entered into on June 14, 2000, and the RCF credit facility and PCS credit facility. In addition, it had fixed-rate obligations in the amount of $4.0 billion and exchange debt in the amount of $274.8 million. In March 2000, all remaining commercial paper obligations were repaid. The ratings on these credit facilities and obligations as of July 10, 2000 were as follows: the $1.0 billion RCF facility: B by Standard and Poor's and B2 by Moody's; the $1 billion senior secured credit facility: BB- by Standard & Poor's and Ba3 by Moody's; the $1.3 billion PCS facility: B by Standard & Poor's and B2 by Moody's; the fixed-rate obligations: B- by Standard & Poor's and Caa1 by Moody's; and the exchange debt is not rated yet. The interest rates on the variable-rate borrowings are as follows: the $1.0 billion RCF facility: LIBOR plus 3.75%, the $1.0 billion senior secured credit facility: LIBOR plus 3.00%, and the $1.3 billion PCS facility and the exchange debt: LIBOR plus 3.25%. 34 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings Federal investigations There are currently pending federal governmental investigations, both civil and criminal, by the SEC and the United States Attorney, involving our financial reporting and other matters. Rite Aid is cooperating fully with the SEC and the United States Attorney. Also, as previously discussed, Rite Aid's audit committee engaged the law firm of Swidler Berlin Shereff Friedman LLP to conduct an independent investigation of those matters. The results of Swidler Berlin's investigation have been conveyed to the audit committee and to management and were considered in connection with the preparation and restatement of the financial statements included in the Fiscal 2000 10-K/A and in this report. The U.S. Department of Labor has commenced an investigation of matters relating to Rite Aid's employee benefit plans, including its principal 401(k) plan which permitted employees to purchase Rite Aid common stock. Purchases of Rite Aid common stock under the plan were suspended in October 1999. Rite Aid is cooperating fully with the Department of Labor. These federal investigations are ongoing and we cannot predict their outcomes. If Rite Aid were convicted of any crime, certain contracts and licenses that are material to our operations may be revoked, which would have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition. In addition, substantial penalties, damages or other monetary remedies assessed against Rite Aid could also have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition. Stockholder litigation Rite Aid, its former chief executive officer Martin Grass, its former president Timothy Noonan, its former chief financial officer Frank Bergonzi, and its former auditor KPMG LLP, have been sued in a number of actions, most of which purport to be class actions, brought on behalf of stockholders who purchased Rite Aid securities on the open market between May 2, 1997 and November 10, 1999. With one exception, the cases have been consolidated in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, where plaintiffs have filed a third amended complaint and have been given leave of court to file a fourth amended complaint on or before August 10, 2000. Most of the existing complaints assert claims against defendants under Sections 10 and 20 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, based upon the allegation that Rite Aid's financial statements for its 1997, 1998 and 1999 fiscal years fraudulently misrepresented its financial position and results of its operations for those periods, among other allegations. Two actions also assert claims against defendants under Section 18 of the Exchange Act and one action asserts claims under the Florida Securities Act and Florida common law, all based upon similar allegations. If any of these cases were to result in a substantial monetary judgment against Rite Aid, or is settled on unfavorable terms, Rite Aid's results of operations, financial position and cash flows could be materially adversely affected. Certain of Rite Aid's former officers (Martin L. Grass, Timothy J. Noonan and Frank Bergonzi), certain of its current and former directors (Alex Grass, Philip Neivert, Franklin C. Brown, Leonard I. Green, Leonard N. Stern and Nancy A. Lieberman), its former auditor, KPMG LLP, and Rite Aid as nominal defendant, have been sued by Rite Aid shareholders derivatively on behalf of Rite Aid in derivative actions brought in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania and the Chancery Court of the State of Delaware. The derivative complaints purport to assert claims on behalf of Rite Aid against the defendants for violation of duties asserted to be owed by such defendants to Rite Aid, based upon allegations similar to those contained in the complaints in the securities cases described above. The time for defendants to respond to the derivative complaints has not yet run. Rite Aid has made no determination yet as to how it will respond to the derivative complaints and is unable to predict the ultimate outcome of this litigation. 35 Drug pricing and reimbursement matters Civil proceedings are continuing involving Rite Aid's pricing-related practices for prescription drugs. On September 22, 1999, the Florida Attorney General filed a complaint against Rite Aid in the Second District, Leon County, alleging violations of the Florida Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Act and the state RICO statute. Rite Aid no longer operates any retail drugstores in Florida. In essence, Florida asserted that Rite Aid's former practice of allowing its pharmacists the discretion to charge non- uniform prices through the use of positive overrides for cash purchases of prescription drugs was unlawful. Rite Aid discontinued its use of this policy in June 1998 throughout its retail drugstores. On February 18, 2000, the reviewing Florida state court dismissed with prejudice the Florida Attorney General's complaint. On May 5, 2000, the same court denied Florida's motion to rehear the case and affirmed the initial decision on the merits, but granted Florida's motion to amend its complaint. On July 5, 2000, Rite Aid filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaint. The filing of the complaint by the Florida Attorney General, and Rite Aid's press release issued in conjunction therewith, precipitated the filing of purported federal class actions in Alabama and California and purported state class actions in New Jersey, New York, Oregon, and Pennsylvania. All of the class actions are based on facts essentially identical to those contained in the Florida complaint and none specify damages. Rite Aid has asserted in court filings that its imposition of positive overrides was a legitimate utilization of non-uniform pricing similarly engaged in by many other sectors of retail commerce. Rite Aid filed motions to dismiss each of the uncertified class action complaints for failure to state a claim for which relief could be granted. Rite Aid's arguments have prevailed in each of the cases in which a court decision has been rendered thus far. On December 27, 1999, the United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama dismissed the federal RICO claims against Rite Aid with prejudice and the plaintiffs later filed an appeal with the Eleventh Circuit. That appeal is currently pending. On May 21, 2000, an Oregon state court judge granted Rite Aid's motion to dismiss the purported class action there with prejudice. On June 12, 2000, the United States District Court for the Central District of California dismissed that case and on June 27, 2000, a New Jersey state court dismissed that class action there. Motions to dismiss the state class actions in New York and Pennsylvania are currently pending. Rite Aid believes that all of the positive override lawsuits are without merit under applicable state consumer protection laws and/or state or federal RICO statutes. As a result, Rite Aid intends to continue to vigorously defend each of the pending actions and does not anticipate, if fully adjudicated, that any of the lawsuits will result in an award of damages and/or civil penalties. However, such an outcome for each of the actions cannot be assured and a ruling against Rite Aid could have a material adverse effect on the financial position and results of operations of the company as well as necessitate substantial additional expenditures to cover legal costs as it pursues all available defenses. Rite Aid has also recently been notified that it is being investigated by multiple state attorneys general for its reimbursement practices relating to partially-filled prescriptions and fully-filled prescriptions that are not picked up by ordering customers. We are supplying similar information with respect to these matters to the Department of Justice. Rite Aid believes that these investigations are similar to investigations which were, and are being, undertaken with respect to the practices of others in the retail drug industry. Rite Aid also believes that its existing policies and procedures fully comply with the requirement of applicable law and intends to fully cooperate with these investigations. We cannot, however, predict their outcomes at this time. If any of these cases result in a substantial monetary judgment against Rite Aid or is settled on unfavorable terms, Rite Aid's results of operations, financial position and cash flows could be materially adversely affected. PCS legal proceedings In November 1999, PCS received a subpoena from the Office of Inspector General of the Department of Health and Human Services ("OIG"). The subpoena requests general information about PCS's formulary programs and rebate practices and makes no allegation of any wrongdoing by PCS. PCS is fully cooperating 36 with the inquiry and believes that no regulatory action will be taken by OIG against PCS that will have a material adverse effect on PCS's business. Rite Aid cannot predict the outcome of this matter. In January 1998, a purported class action was brought against PCS by a participant in a plan managed by PCS in the federal district court in New Jersey. The plaintiff alleged that PCS is an ERISA fiduciary and that, as such, breached its fiduciary obligations under ERISA and that PCS received improper kickbacks and rebates from certain drug manufacturers. PCS believes that the plaintiff's action is without merit and is vigorously defending this action. Rite Aid cannot predict the outcome of this action. Other In addition, Rite Aid is subject from time to time to lawsuits arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, these matters are covered adequately by insurance or, if not so covered, are without merit or are of such nature or involve such amounts as would not have a material adverse effect on Rite Aid's financial condition, cash flow or results of operations if decided adversely. Rite Aid, regardless of insurance coverage, does not believe that the ultimate resolution of these matters will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. ITEM 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds Not applicable. ITEM 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities Not applicable. ITEM 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders No matters were submitted to a vote of the security holders during the thirteen week period ended May 27, 2000. ITEM 5. Other Information Not applicable. 37 ITEM 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) The following exhibits are filed as part of this report. Exhibit Incorporation by Numbers Description Reference to ------- ----------- ---------------- 2.1 Stock Purchase Agreement between Advance Paradigm, Inc. Exhibit 2.1 to Form 8-K and Rite Aid Corporation. filed July 14, 2000 4.1 Commitment Letter dated April 10, 2000 Exhibit 4.1 to Form 8-K filed on April 11, 2000 4.2 Indenture, dated as of June 14, 2000, among Rite Aid Exhibit 4.1 to Form 8-K Corporation, as Issuer, each of the Subsidiary Guarantors filed on June 21, 2000 named therein and State Street Bank and Trust Company, as Trustee. 4.3 Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of Exhibit 4.2 to Form 8-K June 14, 2000, by and among Rite Aid Corporation, State filed on June 21, 2000 Street Bank and Trust Company and the Holders of the 10.50% Senior Secured Notes due 2002. 4.4 Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of June 14, 2000, Exhibit 4.3 to Form 8-K by and among Rite Aid Corporation and the Lenders listed filed on June 21, 2000 therein. 10.1 Senior Credit Agreement, dated as of June 12, 2000, among Exhibit 10.1 to Form 8-K Rite Aid Corporation, the Banks party thereto, Citicorp filed on June 21, 2000 USA, Inc., as Senior Administrative Agent, Citicorp USA, Inc., as Senior Collateral Agent, and Heller Financial, Inc. and Fleet Retail Finance Inc., as Syndication Agents. 10.2 Collateral Trust and Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of Exhibit 10.2 to Form 8-K June 12, 2000, among Rite Aid Corporation, each filed on June 21, 2000 Subsidiary Guarantor of Rite Aid Corporation listed therein, Wilmington Trust Company, Citcorp USA, Inc., Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, The Prudential Insurance Company of America, State Street Bank and Trust Company and The Sumitomo Bank, Limited, New York Branch. 10.3 Senior Subsidiary Security Agreement, dated as of June Exhibit 10.3 to Form 8-K 12, 2000, made by the Subsidiary Guarantors identified filed June 21, 2000 therein and any other person that becomes a Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to the Senior Credit Facility, in favor of Citicorp USA, Inc., as Senior Collateral Agent. 10.4 Senior Subsidiary Guarantee Agreement, dated as of June Exhibit 10.4 to Form 8-K 12, 2000, among each of the Subsidiary Guarantors of Rite filed June 21, 2000 Aid Corporation listed therein and Citicorp USA, Inc., as Senior Collateral Agent. 10.5 Senior Indemnity, Subrogation and Contribution Agreement, Exhibit 10.5 to Form 8-K dated as of June 12, 2000, among Rite Aid Corporation, filed June 21, 2000 each of the Subsidiary Guarantors listed therein and Citicorp USA, Inc., as Senior Collateral Agent. 10.6 RCF Facility, dated as of June 12, 2000, among Rite Aid Exhibit 10.6 to Form 8-K Corporation, the Banks from time to time parties thereto filed June 21, 2000 and Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, as Administrative Agent, with JP Morgan Securities Inc., as Lead Arranger and Book Runner. 38 Exhibit Incorporation by Numbers Description Reference to ------- ----------- ---------------- 10.7 PCS Facility, dated as of June 12, 2000, among Rite Aid Exhibit 10.7 to Form 8-K Corporation, the Banks from time to time parties thereto filed June 21, 2000 and Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, as Administrative Agent, with JP Morgan Securities Inc., as Lead Arranger and Book Runner. 10.8 Exchange Debt Facility, dated as of June 12, 2000, among Exhibit 10.8 to Form 8-K Rite Aid Corporation, the Banks from time to time parties filed June 21, 2000 thereto and Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, as Administrative Agent, with JP Morgan Securities Inc., as Lead Arranger and Book Runner. 10.9 Second Priority Subsidiary Guarantee Agreement, dated as Exhibit 10.9 to Form 8-K of June 12, 2000, among each of the Subsidiary Guarantors filed June 21, 2000 of Rite Aid Corporation listed therein and Wilmington Trust Company, as Second Priority Collateral Trustee. 10.10 Second Priority Subsidiary Security Agreement, dated as Exhibit 10.10 to Form 8- of June 12, 2000, made by the Subsidiary Guarantors K filed June 21, 2000 identified therein and any other person that becomes a Subsidiary Guarantor pursuant to the Second Priority Debt Documents, in favor of Wilmington Trust Company, as Second Priority Collateral Trustee. 10.11 Second Priority Indemnity, Subrogation and Contribution Exhibit 10.11 to Form 8- Agree- ment, dated as of June 12, 2000, among Rite Aid K filed June 21, 2000 Corporation, each Subsidiary Guarantor listed therein and Wilmington Trust Company, as Second Priority Collateral Trustee. 10.12 First Priority Subsidiary Security Agreement, dated as of Exhibit 10.12 to Form 8- June 12, 2000, made by the Domestic Subsidiaries K filed June 21, 2000 identified therein and any other person that becomes a Domestic Subsidiary pursuant to the Exchange Debt Facility Documents, in favor of Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, as Agent. 10.13 Amended and Restated Drugstore.com Pledge Agreement, Exhibit 10.13 to Form 8- dated as of June 12, 2000, between Rite Aid Corporation K filed June 21, 2000 and Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, as Agent. 10.14 Amended and Restated PCS Pledge Agreement, dated as of Exhibit 10.14 to Form 8- June 12, 2000, between Rite Aid Corporation and Morgan K filed June 21, 2000 Guaranty Trust Company of New York, as Agent. 10.15 Form of Second Priority Mortgage, Assignment of Leases Exhibit 10.15 to Form 8- and Rents, Security Agreement and Financing Statement, by K filed June 21, 2000 the Subsidiary Guarantor listed therein, to Wilmington Trust Company, as Second Priority Collateral Trustee. 10.16 Amendment No. 3 to Note Agreement, Amendment No. 4 to Exhibit 10.16 to Form 8- Guaranty Agreement, and Amendment No. 1 to Put Agreement, K filed June 21, 2000 for Adjustable Rate Senior Secured Notes due August 15, 2002, among Finco, Inc., Rite Aid Corporation, The Prudential Insurance Company of America, and Pruco Life Insurance Company, as of June 12, 2000. 10.17 Amendment No. 5 to Guaranty, dated as of June 12, 2000, Exhibit 10.17 to Form 8- from Rite Aid Corporation, as Guarantor, to RAC Leasing K filed June 21, 2000 LLC, as Lessor. 10.18 Amendment No. 4 to Master Lease and Security Agreement, Exhibit 10.18 to Form 8- dated as of June 12, 2000, between RAC Leasing LLC, as K filed June 21, 2000 Lessor, and Rite Aid Realty Corp., as Lessee. 39 EXHIBIT INCORPORATION BY NUMBERS DESCRIPTION REFERENCE TO ------- ----------- ---------------- 10.19 Amendment No. 4 to Guaranty, dated as of June 12, 2000, Exhibit 10.19 to Form 8- from Rite Aid Corporation, as Guarantor, to Sumitomo Bank K filed June 21, 2000 Leasing and Finance, Inc., as Lessor. 10.20 Amendment No. 5 to Master Lease and Security Agreement, Exhibit 10.20 to Form 8- dated as of June 12, 2000, between Sumitomo Bank Leasing K filed June 21, 2000 and Finance, Inc., as Lessor, and Rite Aid Realty Corp., as Lessee. 11 Statements re Computation of Per Share Earnings Included herein; see note 3 to condensed consolidated financial statements 27 Financial Data Schedules (EDGAR Filing Only) Filed herewith 99 Form 10-Q for the second quarter of fiscal 2001. Filed herewith (b)Rite Aid Corporation has filed the following Current Reports on Form 8-K since February 26, 2000: (1)Rite Aid Corporation filed a Current Report on Form 8-K on April 11, 2000 disclosing under Item 5 a press release describing the receipt of a commitment letter to provide a financing and to announce that one of the Company's lenders had agreed to convert $200 million existing bank debt into Rite Aid common stock and setting forth under Item 7 a copy of the commitment letter. (2)Rite Aid Corporation filed a Current Report on Form 8-K on June 21, 2000 disclosing under Item 5 a press release announcing the completion of its refinancing transactions and setting forth under Item 7 copies of the related Indenture and Agreements as exhibits. (3)Rite Aid Corporation filed a Current Report on Form 8-K and Form 8-K/A on July 14, 2000 and July 17, 2000, respectively, disclosing under Item 5 a press release dated July 11, 2000 announcing its unaudited financial results for the first quarter of fiscal year 2001 ended May 27, 2000, as well as its financial results for the fiscal year ended February 26, 2000 and restated financial results for the fiscal years ended February 27, 1999 and February 28, 1998. The Current Report also disclosed under Item 5 that on July 12, 2000, Rite Aid Corporation and Advance Paradigm, Inc. jointly issued a press release announcing that they had entered into a definitive agreement under which Advance Paradigm will acquire 100% of the equity of Rite Aid's PCS Health Systems, Inc. subsidiary for $1 billion, consisting of $675 million in cash, $200 million in senior subordinated notes and $125 million in newly issued equity in Advance Paradigm. 40 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. Date: October 11, 2000 RITE AID CORPORATION /s/ Elliot S. Gerson By: _________________________________ Elliot S. Gerson Senior Executive Vice President and General Counsel Date: October 11, 2000 /s/ John T. Standley By: _________________________________ John T. Standley Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer 41