U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 Form 10-QSB QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended August 31, 2000 --------------- Commission file number 1-13527 ------- BIOQUAL, INC. ------------- State of Delaware 13-3078199 ----------------- ---------- (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 9600 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, Maryland 20850 ------------------------------------------------------------------- (Address of principal executive office) (Zip Code) Issuer's telephone number, including area code (301) 251-2801 Not Applicable -------------- (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) Check whether the registrant filed all documents required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act after the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. Yes X No ___ --- Common Stock, $.01 par value per share; authorized 25,000,000 shares; 880,591 shares outstanding as of October 9, 2000. Transitional Small Business Disclosure Format (Check one): Yes ___ No X --- BIOQUAL, INC. ------------- INDEX ----- Part I. Financial Information Page - ------------------------------ ---- Item 1. Financial Statements. Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets, May 31, 2000 and August 31, 2000........................................................2 Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended August 31, 2000 and August 31, 1999........................................................3 Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended August 31, 2000 and August 31, 1999........................................................4 Notes to Financial Statements............................................5 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis...............................5 1 BIOQUAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY - ---------------------------- UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS, MAY 31, 2000 AND AUGUST 31, 2000 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------- ASSETS AUGUST 31, 2000 MAY 31, 2000 - ------ ---------------- ------------- CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents $ 73,137 $ 72,099 Accounts receivable: Trade 1,375,944 1,633,110 Unbilled - current 186,342 317,296 Other 14,705 19,817 Prepaid expenses 119,358 95,069 Inventories 251,241 225,841 Deferred income taxes - current 84,800 116,800 ----------- ----------- Total current assets 2,105,527 2,480,032 ----------- ----------- FIXED ASSETS: Leasehold improvements 1,028,472 1,007,976 Furniture, fixtures and equipment 3,601,201 3,545,423 ----------- ----------- Total 4,629,673 4,553,399 Less accumulated depreciation and amortization 3,032,807 2,946,699 ----------- ----------- Fixed assets, net 1,596,866 1,606,700 ----------- ----------- DEFERRED INCOME TAXES - NONCURRENT 497,900 497,900 UNBILLED ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE - NONCURRENT 356,956 440,687 OTHER NONCURRENT ASSETS 20,000 CASH VALUE OF OFFICERS' LIFE INSURANCE POLICIES 280,755 280,755 ----------- ----------- TOTAL $ 4,838,004 $ 5,326,074 =========== =========== LIABILITIES - ----------- CURRENT LIABILITIES: Borrowings under line of credit $ 359,539 $ 688,183 Current maturities of long-term debt 115,575 123,114 Accounts payable 207,983 201,254 Accrued compensation and related costs 293,847 469,361 Other accrued liabilities 109,101 85,759 ----------- ----------- Total current liabilities 1,086,045 1,567,671 LONG-TERM DEBT 162,720 190,144 ----------- ----------- Total liabilities 1,248,765 1,757,815 ----------- ----------- STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY - -------------------- Convertible preferred stock - par value of $1.00 per share, 500,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding Common stock - par value of $.01 per share; 25,000,000 shares authorized; 1,600,408 shares issued; August 31, 2000, and May 31, 2000, 880,091 shares outstanding 16,004 16,004 Additional paid-in capital 7,475,035 7,475,035 Accumulated deficit (3,209,136) (3,230,136) ----------- ----------- Total 4,281,903 4,260,903 Less - treasury stock August 31, 2000, and, May 31, 2000, 720,317 shares, at cost (692,664) (692,644) ----------- ----------- Total stockholders' equity 3,589,239 3,568,259 ----------- ----------- TOTAL $ 4,838,004 $ 5,326,074 =========== =========== See notes to financial statements. 2 BIOQUAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY - ---------------------------- UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS - ----------------------------------------------- FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED AUGUST 31, - ------------------------------------- 2000 1999 ---- ---- REVENUES AND SALES: Contract revenues $3,072,278 $2,734,001 Product sales 3,260 31,371 ---------- ---------- Total Revenues and Sales 3,075,538 2,765,372 ---------- ---------- OPERATING EXPENSES: Contract 2,458,364 2,161,246 Cost of goods sold 2,593 27,149 Research and development 17,432 53,921 General and administrative 505,611 486,049 ---------- ---------- Total 2,984,000 2,728,365 ---------- ---------- OPERATING INCOME 91,538 37,007 INTEREST INCOME 1,181 813 INTEREST EXPENSE (13,317) (12,818) ---------- ---------- INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX 79,402 25,002 PROVISION FOR INCOME TAX 32,000 14,000 ---------- ---------- NET INCOME $ 47,402 $ 11,002 ========== ========== BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE $ 0.05 $ 0.01 ========== ========== DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE $ 0.05 $ 0.01 ========== ========== WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF SHARES OUTSTANDING FOR BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE 880,091 872,092 EFFECT OF DILUTIVE SECURITIES - OPTIONS 11,392 14,715 ---------- ---------- WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF SHARES OUTSTANDING OPTIONS FOR DILUTIVE EARNINGS PER SHARE 891,483 886,807 ========== ========== See notes to financial statements. 3 BIOQUAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY - ---------------------------- UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS - ----------------------------------------------- FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED AUGUST 31, - ------------------------------------- 2000 1999 ---- ---- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net Income $ 47,402 $ 11,002 --------- --------- Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used for) operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 86,108 83,958 Deferred income taxes 32,000 5,000 Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable 476,963 (208,150) Increase in prepaid expenses (24,289) (44,841) (Increase) decrease in inventories (25,400) 5,813 Decrease (increase) in other assets 20,000 (40,000) Decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses (145,462) (201,252) Common stock gifted to employees 9,392 Decrease in income taxes payable (15,000) --------- --------- Total Adjustments 419,920 (405,080) --------- --------- NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED FOR) OPERATING ACTIVITIES 467,322 (394,078) --------- --------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Capital expenditures (76,274) (62,273) --------- --------- NET CASH USED FOR INVESTING ACTIVITIES (76,274) (62,273) --------- --------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Net (payments) proceeds under line-of-credit agreement (328,644) 476,918 Dividend declared (26,403) Principal payments under notes payable and capital lease obligations (34,963) (19,819) --------- --------- NET CASH (USED FOR) PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES (390,010) 457,099 --------- --------- NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 1,038 748 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD 72,099 68,768 --------- --------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD $ 73,137 $ 69,516 ========= ========= SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION Cash paid during the period for: Interest $ 16,650 $ 11,244 ========= ========= Income taxes $ 22,500 ========= SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF NONCASH INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Treasury stock received for payment of loans to officer $ 24,750 ========= See notes to financial statements. 4 NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Interim Financial Statements - ---------------------------- In the opinion of management, all adjustments consisting only of normal recurring accruals necessary for a fair presentation of such amounts have been included. The results of operations for the quarter are not necessarily indicative of results for the year. Inventories - ----------- Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market using the average cost method. Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS Summary Analysis - ---------------- In this first quarter of fiscal year 2001, BIOQUAL, Inc. ("BIOQUAL") realized net income of $47,402. On July 12, 2000, the Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.03 per share for shareholders of record on September 11, 2000. The dividend was paid on September 27, 2000. This was the second cash dividend declared by the Company. On July 26, 2000 the Company was awarded and began work on a Phase I Small Business Innovative Research (SBIR) grant from the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research titled "The Hyrax as a Model for Facial Biomechanics and Growth". The six-month grant totals $98,711. On October 1, 2000 the Company won a renewal competition for a National Cancer Institute (NCI) contract to support researchers at the NCI. The contract entitled "Development of New Methods and Strategies for Diagnosis and Treatment of Invasive Infections in Patients with Cancer" totals $376,536 and extends for five years to September 2005. Results of Operations - --------------------- For the three months of operations ended August 31, 2000 (the Company's first quarter), contract revenues increased by 12.4% or $338,277 to $3,072,278 compared to $2,734,001 in the first quarter of fiscal year 2000. This increase is primarily due to an increase in government contract activity including approximately $103,000 in reimbursable costs related to a toxicity study which began during the third quarter of fiscal year 2000, and the funding of a $25,858 indirect rate variance cost overrun of a contract that expired in fiscal year 1996 (the contract was administratively closed out on August 24, 2000). Product sales decreased to $3,260 compared to $31,371 in fiscal year 2000. Contract operating expenses increased 13.7% or $297,118 compared to the first quarter of fiscal year 2000 primarily due to increased government contract activity (including the $103,000 in costs related to a toxicity study as mentioned above). Cost of goods sold decreased to $2,593 from $27,149 in the first quarter of fiscal year 2000. This decrease was primarily due to the decrease in units of products sold during this fiscal year. Research and development (R&D) expenses decreased to 5 $17,432 compared to $53,921 in the first quarter of fiscal year 2000. This decrease is primarily due to a voluntary reduction in staffing in the Company's Department of Discovery Research. General and administrative expenses increased 4.0% compared to the first quarter of fiscal year 2000 primarily due to inflationary increases in several items of expense. Total operating expenses increased 9.4% due to the above. Operating income increased to $91,538 compared to $37,007 in the same quarter of the prior fiscal year. The increase is primarily due to 1) the funding of a $25,858 indirect rate variance cost overrun of a contract that expired in fiscal year 1996 as mentioned above and 2) the decrease in R&D expenses. For this quarter, BIOQUAL had interest expense of $13,317 compared to interest expense of $12,818 in the prior year. In accordance with SFAS No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes", the Company reported a deferred federal income tax expense of $32,000 for the three months ended August 31, 2000. The Company will utilize available state net operating loss ("NOL") carryforwards to offset state income tax. The state NOL carryforwards become available for use as a result of the December 31, 1999 merger between Diagnon Corporation and BIOQUAL, Inc. Earnings Per Share (EPS) - For the three month comparison, options to purchase 5,502 shares of common stock at a price of $3.375 per share were outstanding at August 31, 2000 but were not included in the computation of diluted EPS because the exercise prices were greater than the market price of the common shares. Options to purchase 38,504 shares of common stock at prices ranging from $2.52 per share to $3.375 per share were outstanding at August 31, 1999 but were not included in the computation of diluted EPS because the exercise prices were greater than the market price of the common shares. Liquidity and Capital Resources - ------------------------------- Assets The changes in cash and cash equivalents are detailed in the Statements of Consolidated Cash Flows on page 4. Total assets decreased $488,070. This amount was primarily attributable to a decrease to accounts receivable of $476,963 consisting mainly of 1) a decrease of $257,166 in trade accounts receivable reflecting a faster collection rate compared to the previous fiscal year end, 2) a $214,685 decrease in unbilled accounts receivable (current plus noncurrent) primarily resulting from a $83,731 decrease in reimbursable indirect rate variances for the current fiscal year, a net $125,671 decrease in month end accrued sales on accrued direct labor comparing the current period and the accrual at the end of fiscal year 2000, and a $5,283 decrease in prior year rate variance billed this quarter, and 3) a $5,112 decrease in other accounts receivable. Other noncurrent assets decreased $20,000 representing a final payment on a nonhuman primate housing unit order from the previous fiscal year end. Deferred income taxes decreased by $32,000 as a result of utilizing a portion of the federal income tax loss carryforward. Fixed assets, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization decreased $9,834 reflecting depreciation and amortization of $86,108 offset by 6 fixed asset purchases of $76,274 (mainly laboratory equipment and facility improvements). The decrease above is partially offset by 1) an increase in prepaid expenses of $24,289 primarily due to the prepayment of business liability and life insurance premiums, and 2) an increase in inventories of $25,400. The balance of the decrease was due to other miscellaneous factors. Liabilities In the first three months of operations, total liabilities decreased $509,050 from $1,757,815 at May 31, 2000 to $1,248,765 at August 31, 2000. This decrease is primarily attributable to 1) a decrease to borrowings under line-of-credit of $328,644 reflecting the faster collection of trade accounts receivable, 2) a decrease in accrued compensation and related costs of $175,514 reflecting a shorter accrual period this quarter when compared to the prior year end and the payment of accrued bonuses from fiscal year 2000 during this quarter, and 3) payments totaling $34,963 on capital leases and notes payable reducing long-term debt. The decrease above is partially offset by a $23,342 increase in other accrued liabilities. This increase is primarily due to a $26,403 accrual of the cash dividend declared on July 12, 2000 and paid on September 25, 2000. The balance of the decrease was due to other miscellaneous factors. Stockholders' Equity In the first three months of operation in fiscal year 2001, stockholders' equity increased $20,980 primarily due to the Company realizing $47,402 of net income offset by the $26,403 cash dividend declared on July 12, 2000. Capital Resources The Company believes it has sufficient cash and financing sources to provide for its ongoing operations and the Company continues to believe that the impact of inflation, or the absence of it, will have no significant effect on its operations. Forward Looking Information Statements herein that are not descriptions of historical facts are forward- looking and subject to risk and uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially from those currently anticipated due to a number of factors including those set forth in BIOQUAL's Securities and Exchange Commission filings under "Risk Factors", including risks relating to the early stage of products under development; uncertainties relating to clinical trials; dependence on third parties' future capital needs; and risks relating to the commercialization, if any, of BIOQUAL's proposed products (such as marketing, safety, regulatory, patent, product liability, supply, competition and other risks). 7 SIGNATURES ---------- Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused the report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. BIOQUAL, INC. DATE October 12, 2000 /s/ John C. Landon -------------------- ------------------ Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer DATE October 12, 2000 /s/ Michael P. O'Flaherty -------------------- ------------------------- Chief Operating Officer and Secretary DATE October 12, 2000 /s/ David A. Newcomer -------------------- --------------------- Chief Financial Officer 8