Exhibit (A)(1)(ii)


                             LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL
             To Accompany Shares of Common Stock, $0.01 Par Value

                                      of

                    Jardine Fleming China Region Fund, Inc.

                  Tendered Pursuant to the Offer to Purchase
                            Dated November 20, 2000

 THE OFFER WILL EXPIRE AT MIDNIGHT NEW YORK TIME ON DECEMBER 18, 2000, UNLESS
                            THE OFFER IS EXTENDED.


                                The Depositary:

                         EquiServe Trust Company, N.A.

                        For account information, call:

                                (800) 426-5523


                                                                
                                      By Registered, Certified or
       By First Class Mail:            Express Mail or Overnight                   By Hand:
   EquiServe Trust Company, N.A.                Courier:               Securities Transfer & Reporting
      Attn: Corporate Actions        EquiServe Trust Company, N.A.              Services, Inc.
           P.O. Box 9573                Attn: Corporate Actions       c/o EquiServe Trust Company, N.A.
       Boston, MA 02205-9573              40 Campanelli Drive            100 William Street Galleria
                                          Braintree, MA 02184                 New York, NY 10038


   DELIVERY OF THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL TO AN ADDRESS OTHER THAN AS SET
FORTH ABOVE DOES NOT CONSTITUTE A VALID DELIVERY. THE INSTRUCTIONS
ACCOMPANYING THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL SHOULD BE READ CAREFULLY BEFORE THIS
LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL IS COMPLETED.

           DESCRIPTION OF SHARES TENDERED (See Instructions 3 and 4)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Name(s) and
Address(es)
     of
 Registered
 Owner(s):
(Please fill
   in, if
   blank,
exactly the
 name(s) in
   which
 Shares are
registered.)
  (Attach
 additional
signed list,
     if                           Shares Tendered*
 necessary)          (Attach additional schedule, if necessary)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------
                                   Total Number of        Number
                 Certificate     Shares Represented      of Shares
                  Number(s)**    by Certificate(s)**     Tendered
                                       ---------------------------
                                       ---------------------------
                                       ---------------------------
                                       ---------------------------
                                       ---------------------------
                                       ---------------------------
                                            
                Total Shares
                  Tendered:

- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * If the Shares tendered hereby are in certificate form, the certificates
   representing such Shares MUST be returned together with this Letter of
   Transmittal.
 ** Need not be completed for Book-Entry Shares.


[_]I HAVE LOST MY CERTIFICATE(S) FOR SHARES OF STOCK OF JARDINE FLEMING CHINA
   REGION FUND, INC. AND REQUIRE ASSISTANCE WITH RESPECT TO REPLACING SUCH
   CERTIFICATE(S). SEE INSTRUCTION 3.

   The undersigned also tenders all uncertificated Shares held in the name(s)
of the undersigned by the Fund's transfer agent pursuant to the Fund's
dividend reinvestment plan, if any. Check this box [_] if there are any such
Shares.

[_]THIS BOX SHOULD BE CHECKED IF, IN ADDITION TO SHARES TENDERED HEREBY,
   SHARES ARE ALSO CONSTRUCTIVELY OWNED BY THE UNDERSIGNED AS DETERMINED UNDER
   SECTION 318 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED.

   A separate Letter of Transmittal must be submitted by each registered owner
of Shares which are considered to be constructively owned by the undersigned.

   This Letter of Transmittal is to be used (a) by you if you desire to effect
the tender transaction yourself, (b) by you if you intend to request your
broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee to effect the
transaction for you and the Shares are not registered in the name of such
broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee, and (c) by a
broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee effecting the
transaction as a registered owner or on behalf of a registered owner. To
accept the Offer in accordance with its terms, a Letter of Transmittal
properly completed and bearing original signature(s) and the original of any
required signature guarantee(s), any certificates representing Shares
tendered, any other documents required by this Letter of Transmittal must be
mailed or delivered to the Depositary at an appropriate address set forth
above and must be received by the Depositary prior to midnight New York Time
on December 18, 2000, or such later time and date to which the Offer is
extended, unless you have satisfied the conditions for guaranteed delivery
described in Section 4(c) of the Offer to Purchase. Delivery of documents to a
book-entry transfer facility does not constitute delivery to the Depositary.

   The boxes below are to be checked by Eligible Institutions (as defined in
Section 4(b) of the Offer to Purchase) only.

[_]CHECK HERE IF TENDERED SHARES ARE BEING DELIVERED BY BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER
   MADE TO THE ACCOUNT MAINTAINED BY THE DEPOSITARY WITH THE DEPOSITORY TRUST
   COMPANY ("DTC") AND COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING:

  Name of Tendering Institution:______________________________________________

   DTC Participant Number:_____________________________________________________

[_]CHECK HERE IF TENDERED SHARES ARE BEING DELIVERED PURSUANT TO A NOTICE OF
   GUARANTEED DELIVERY PREVIOUSLY SENT TO THE DEPOSITARY AND COMPLETE THE
   FOLLOWING:

   Name(s) of Registered Holder(s):____________________________________________

   Window Ticket Number (if any):______________________________________________

   Date of Execution of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery__________________________

   Name of Eligible Institution Which Guaranteed Delivery______________________

   DTC Participant Number (if delivered by book-entry transfer):_______________


                  NOTE: SIGNATURE(S) MUST BE PROVIDED BELOW:
              PLEASE READ THE ACCOMPANYING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY

Ladies and Gentlemen:

   The person(s) signing this Letter of Transmittal (the "Signor") hereby
tender(s) to Jardine Fleming China Region Fund, Inc., a non-diversified,
closed-end management investment company incorporated in Maryland (the
"Fund"), the above-described shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share
(the "Shares"), of the Fund, for purchase by the Fund at a price (the
"Purchase Price") equal to 95% of the net asset value ("NAV") per Share
determined as of the close of the regular trading session of the New York
Stock Exchange on the Expiration Date in cash, under the terms and subject to
the conditions set forth in the Offer to Purchase dated November 20, 2000,
receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, and in this Letter of Transmittal
(which Offer to Purchase and Letter of Transmittal together with any
amendments or supplements thereto collectively constitute the "Offer").

   Subject to, and effective upon, acceptance for payment of, or payment for,
Shares tendered herewith in accordance with the terms and subject to the
conditions of the Offer (including, if the Offer is extended or amended, the
terms or conditions of any such extension or amendment), the Signor hereby
sells, assigns and transfers to, or upon the order of, the Fund all right,
title and interest in and to all of the Shares that are being tendered hereby
that are purchased pursuant to the Offer and hereby irrevocably constitutes
and appoints EquiServe Trust Company, N.A. (the "Depositary") as attorney-in-
fact of the Signor with respect to such Shares, with full power of
substitution (such power of attorney being deemed to be an irrevocable power
coupled with an interest), to (a) present certificate(s) for such Shares, if
any, for cancellation and transfer on the Fund's books and (b) receive all
benefits and otherwise exercise all rights of beneficial ownership of such
Shares, subject to the next paragraph, all in accordance with the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in the Offer.

   The Signor hereby represents and warrants that (a) the Signor, if a broker,
dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee, has obtained the
tendering shareholder's instructions to tender pursuant to the terms and
conditions of this Offer in accordance with the letter from the Fund to
brokers, dealers, commercial banks, trust companies and other nominees; (b)
when and to the extent the Fund accepts the Shares for purchase, the Fund will
acquire good, marketable and unencumbered title thereto, free and clear of all
security interests, liens, restrictions, charges, encumbrances, conditional
sales agreements or other obligations relating to their sale or transfer, and
not subject to any adverse claim; (c) on request, the Signor will execute and
deliver any additional documents that the Depositary or the Fund deems
necessary or desirable to complete the assignment, transfer and purchase of
the Shares tendered hereby; and (d) the Signor has read and agrees to all of
the terms and conditions of the Offer.

   The name(s) and address(es) of the registered owner(s) should be printed as
on the registration of the Shares. If the Shares tendered hereby are in
certificated form, the certificate(s) representing such Shares must be
returned together with this Letter of Transmittal.

   The Signor recognizes that, under certain circumstances as set forth in the
Offer to Purchase, the Fund may amend, extend or terminate the Offer or may
not be required to purchase any of the Shares tendered hereby. In any such
event, the Signor understands that certificate(s) for the Shares not
purchased, if any, will be returned to the Signor at its registered address
unless otherwise indicated under the Special Delivery Instructions below. The
Signor recognizes that the Fund has no obligation, pursuant to the Special
Payment Instructions set forth below, to transfer any Shares from the name of
the registered owner thereof if the Fund purchases none of such Shares.

   The Signor understands that acceptance of Shares by the Fund for payment
will constitute a binding agreement between the Signor and the Fund upon the
terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer.

   If any of Signor's tendered Shares are purchased by the Fund, a check for
the purchase price of the tendered Shares purchased will be issued to the
order of the Signor and mailed to the address indicated, unless otherwise
indicated below in the box titled Special Payment Instructions or the box
titled Special Delivery Instructions. Under no circumstances will the Fund pay
interest on the purchase price.


   All authority herein conferred or agreed to be conferred shall survive the
death or incapacity of the Signor and all obligations of the Signor hereunder
shall be binding upon the heirs, personal representatives, successors and
assigns of the Signor. Except as stated in the Offer, this tender is
irrevocable.

   Unless otherwise indicated herein under "Special Payment Instructions,"
please issue the check for the purchase price and/or return any Share
certificates not accepted for payment in the name(s) of the registered
holder(s) appearing above under "Description of Shares Tendered." Similarly,
unless otherwise indicated under "Special Delivery Instructions," please mail
the check for the purchase price for any Shares purchased and/or return any
Share certificates not accepted for payment (and accompanying documents, as
appropriate) to the address(es) of the registered holder(s) appearing under
"Description of Shares Tendered." In the event that both the Special Payment
Instructions and the Special Delivery Instructions are completed, please issue
the check for the purchase price and/or return any Share certificates not
accepted for payment in the name of, and deliver such check and/or return any
such Share certificates to, the person(s) so indicated. The undersigned
recognizes that the Fund has no obligation pursuant to the Special Payment
Instructions to transfer any Shares from the name of the registered holder
thereof if the Fund does not accept for payment any of the Shares tendered
hereby.


  SPECIAL PAYMENT INSTRUCTIONS                SPECIAL DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS
   (See Instructions 1, 5, 6                (See Instructions 1, 5, 6 and 7)
             and 7)


                                              To be completed ONLY if any
   To be completed ONLY if any              certificate for Shares not
 certificate for Shares not pur-            purchased, and/or a check for
 chased, and/or a check for the             the purchase price of Shares
 purchase price of Shares ac-               accepted for payment and issued
 cepted for payment, is to be is-           in the name of the registered
 sued in the name of someone                owner(s), is to be sent to
 other than the undersigned.                someone other than the
                                            registered owner(s) or to the
                                            registered owner(s) at an
                                            address other than that shown
                                            above.


 Issue[_] Check
     [_] Certificate(s) to:


 Name(s) _________________________          Mail[_] Check
            (Please Print)                       [_] Certificate(s) to:

 Address(es) _____________________
 _________________________________          Name(s) _________________________
   (City State Zip/Postal Code)                      (Please Print)
 _________________________________          Address(es) _____________________
    (Country, if not the United             _________________________________
              States)                        (City, State, Zip/Postal Code)
 _________________________________          _________________________________
   (Tax Identification or Social               (Country, if not the United
        Security Number(s))                              States)






                            SHAREHOLDER(S) SIGN HERE

          (See Instructions 1 and 5) (Please See Substitute Form W-9)
                      (Please Print Except for Signature)

                (Signature(s) Exactly as Shares Are Registered)

 _____________________________________________________________________________

 _____________________________________________________________________________
                         (Signatures of Shareholder(s))

                Dated: _____________________________, 2000

 Must be signed by registered owner(s) exactly as Shares are registered. If
 signature is by an attorney-in-fact, executor, administrator, trustee,
 guardian, officer of a corporation or another acting in a fiduciary or
 representative capacity, please set forth the full title. See Instruction 5.
 Signature guarantees are required in certain circumstances. See Instruction
 1. By signing this Letter of Transmittal, you represent that you have read
 the entire Letter of Transmittal.

 Name(s) _____________________________________________________________________

 _____________________________________________________________________________
      (Please Print Name(s) of Owner(s) Exactly as Shares Are Registered)

 (Tax Identification or Social Security Number(s)): __________________________

 Daytime Telephone Number, including Area Code: ______________________________

                           Guarantee of Signature(s)
         (See Instructions 1 and 5) (Please Print Except for Signature)
                              Authorized Signature

 Name ________________________________________________________________________

 Title _______________________________________________________________________

 Name of Firm ________________________________________________________________

 Address _____________________________________________________________________
                           (Include Zip/Postal Code)

 Telephone Number, including Area Code _______________________________________

                Dated: _____________________________, 2000



                                 INSTRUCTIONS

             Forming Part of the Terms and Conditions of the Offer

   1. Guarantee of Signatures. No signature guarantee is required on this
Letter of Transmittal if (a) this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the
registered holder(s) of Shares tendered hereby (including, for purposes of
this document, any participant in the book-entry transfer facility of The
Depository Trust Company ("DTC") whose name appears on DTC's security position
listing as the owner of Shares), unless such holder(s) has completed either
the box entitled "Special Payment Instructions" or the box entitled "Special
Delivery Instructions" included in this Letter of Transmittal, or (b) the
Shares are tendered for the account of a firm (an "Eligible Institution")
which is a broker, dealer, commercial bank, credit union, savings association
or other entity which is a member in good standing of a stock transfer
association's approved medallion program (such as STAMP, SEMP or MSP). In all
other cases, all signatures on this Letter of Transmittal must be guaranteed
by an Eligible Institution. See Instruction 5.

   2. Delivery of Letter of Transmittal and Certificates. This Letter of
Transmittal is to be used (a) if Shares are to be forwarded herewith, (b) if
uncertificated Shares held by the Fund's transfer agent pursuant to the Fund's
Dividend Reinvestment Plan are to be tendered, or (c) if tenders are to be
made by book-entry transfer to the account maintained by the Depositary
pursuant to the procedure set forth in Section 4 of the Offer to Purchase.

   THE METHOD OF DELIVERY OF ANY DOCUMENTS, INCLUDING SHARE CERTIFICATES, THIS
LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL, AND ALL OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS, INCLUDING DELIVERY
THROUGH ANY BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER FACILITY IS AT THE OPTION AND SOLE RISK OF THE
TENDERING SHAREHOLDER. IN ALL CASES, SUFFICIENT TIME SHOULD BE ALLOWED TO
ENSURE TIMELY DELIVERY.

   Delivery of any documents will be deemed made only when actually received
by the Depositary. If delivery is by mail, registered mail with return receipt
requested, properly insured, is recommended. Shareholders have the
responsibility to cause their Shares (in proper certificated or uncertificated
form), this Letter of Transmittal (or a copy or facsimile hereof) properly
completed and bearing original signature(s) and the original of any required
signature guarantee(s), and any other documents required by this Letter of
Transmittal to be timely delivered in accordance with the Offer.

   The Fund will not accept any alternative, conditional or contingent
tenders. All tendering shareholders, brokers, dealers, commercial banks, trust
companies and other nominees, by execution of this Letter of Transmittal (or a
copy or facsimile hereof), waive any right to receive any notice of the
acceptance of their tender.

   3. Lost Certificates. In the event that any Fund stockholder is unable to
deliver to the Depositary the Fund Certificate(s) representing his, her or its
shares of Fund Stock due to the loss or destruction of such Fund
Certificate(s), this fact should be indicated on the face of this Letter of
Transmittal. In such case, the stockholder should also contact the Depositary
to report the lost securities. The Depositary will forward additional
documentation which such stockholder must complete in order to effectively
surrender such lost or destroyed Fund Certificate(s) (including affidavits of
loss and indemnity bonds in lieu of Fund Certificate(s)). There may be a fee
in respect of lost or destroyed Fund Certificates, but surrenders hereunder
regarding such lost certificates will be processed only after such
documentation has been submitted to and approved by the Depositary.

   4. Inadequate Space. If the space provided in any of the boxes to be
completed is inadequate, any additional necessary information should be listed
on a separate schedule signed by all of the required signatories and attached
to the document to which it supplements.

   5. Proration. If more than 2,576,691 Shares are duly tendered prior to the
expiration of the Offer (and not timely withdrawn), the Fund will purchase
Shares from tendering shareholders, in accordance with the terms and subject
to the conditions specified in the Offer to Purchase, on a pro rata basis
(disregarding fractions) in accordance with the number of Shares duly tendered
by each shareholder during the period the Offer is open


(and not timely withdrawn), unless the Fund determines not to purchase any
Shares. Certificates representing Shares tendered but not purchased will be
returned promptly following the termination, expiration or withdrawal of the
Offer, without further expense to the tendering shareholder.

   6. Signatures on Letter of Transmittal, Authorizations and Endorsements.

   (a) If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered holder(s) of
the Shares tendered hereby, the signature(s) must correspond with the name(s)
as written on the face of the certificate(s) for the Shares tendered without
alteration, enlargement or any change whatsoever.

   (b) If any of the Shares tendered hereby are owned of record by two or more
joint owners, all such owners must sign this Letter of Transmittal.

   (c) If any of the tendered Shares are registered in different names
(including Shares attributed to the tendering shareholder for Federal income
tax purposes under Section 318 of the Code) on several certificates, it is
necessary to complete, sign and submit as many separate Letters of Transmittal
as there are different registrations.

   (d) If this Letter of Transmittal or any certificate for Shares tendered or
stock powers relating to Shares tendered are signed by trustees, executors,
administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers of corporations or
others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such persons should
so indicate when signing, and proper evidence satisfactory to the Fund of
their authority so to act must be submitted.

   (e) If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered holder(s) of
the Shares transmitted hereby, no endorsements of certificates or separate
stock powers are required unless payment is to be made to, or certificates for
Shares not purchased are to be issued in the name of, a person other than the
registered holder(s). Signatures on such certificates or stock powers must be
guaranteed by an Eligible Institution.

   (f) If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by a person other than the
registered holder(s) of the certificate(s) listed thereon, the certificate(s)
must be endorsed or accompanied by appropriate stock powers, in either case
signed exactly as the name(s) of the registered holder(s) appear(s) on the
certificate(s) for the Shares involved. Signatures on such certificates or
stock powers must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution.

   7. Transfer Taxes. The Fund will pay any transfer taxes payable on the
transfer to it of Shares purchased pursuant to the Offer, provided, however,
that if (a) payment of the Purchase Price is to be made to, or (in the
circumstances permitted by the Offer) unpurchased Shares are to be registered
in the name(s) of, any person(s) other than the registered owner(s), or (b) if
any tendered certificate(s) are registered, or the Shares tendered are
otherwise held, in the name(s) of any person(s) other than the registered
owner, the amount of any transfer taxes (whether imposed on the registered
owner(s) or such other person(s)) payable on account of the transfer to such
person(s) will be deducted from the Purchase Price unless satisfactory
evidence of the payment of such taxes, or exemption therefrom, is submitted
herewith.

   8. Special Payment and Delivery Instructions. If certificate(s) for
unpurchased Shares and/or check(s) are to be issued in the name of a person
other than the registered owner(s) or if such certificate(s) and/or check(s)
are to be sent to someone other than the registered owner(s) or to the
registered owner(s) at a different address, the captioned boxes "Special
Payment Instructions" and/or "Special Delivery Instructions" in this Letter of
Transmittal must be completed.

   9. Determinations of Validity. All questions as to the validity, form,
eligibility (including time of receipt) and acceptance of tenders will be
determined by the Fund, in its sole discretion, which determination shall be
final and binding. The Fund reserves the absolute right to reject tenders
determined not to be in appropriate form or to refuse to accept for payment,
purchase or pay for, any Shares if, in the opinion of the Fund's counsel,
accepting, purchasing or paying for such Shares would be unlawful. The Fund
also reserves the absolute right to waive any of the conditions of the Offer
or any defect in any tender, whether generally or with respect to any
particular Share(s) or shareholder(s). The Fund's interpretations of the terms
and conditions of the Offer (including these instructions) shall be final and
binding.


   NEITHER THE FUND, ITS BOARD OF DIRECTORS, JARDINE FLEMING INTERNATIONAL
MANAGEMENT INC. (THE FUND'S INVESTMENT ADVISER), THE DEPOSITARY NOR ANY OTHER
PERSON IS OR WILL BE OBLIGATED TO GIVE ANY NOTICE OF ANY DEFECT OR
IRREGULARITY IN ANY TENDER, AND NONE OF THEM WILL INCUR ANY LIABILITY FOR
FAILURE TO GIVE ANY SUCH NOTICE.

   10. Questions and Requests for Assistance and Additional Copies. Questions,
requests for assistance and requests for additional copies of the Offer to
Purchase and this Letter of Transmittal may be directed to MacKenzie Partners,
Inc. (the "Information Agent") at the mailing address provided above or by
telephoning (212) 929-5500 (collect) or (800) 322-2885 (toll-free) between the
hours of 8:00 a.m. and 8:00 p.m. New York Time, Monday through Friday and
10:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. New York Time, Saturday (except holidays).
Shareholders who do not own Shares directly may also obtain such information
and copies from their broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other
nominee. Shareholders who do not own Shares directly are required to tender
their Shares through their broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or
other nominee and should NOT submit this Letter of Transmittal to the
Depositary.

   11. Restriction on Short Sales. Section 14(e) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and Rule 14e-4 promulgated
thereunder make it unlawful for any person, acting alone or in concert with
others, directly or indirectly, to tender Shares in a partial tender offer for
such person's own account unless at the time of tender, and at the time the
Shares are accepted for payment, the person tendering has a net long position
equal to or greater than the amount tendered in (a) Shares, and will deliver
or cause to be delivered such Shares for the purpose of tender to the Fund
within the period specified in the Offer, or (b) an equivalent security and,
upon acceptance of his or her tender, will acquire Shares by conversion,
exchange, or exercise of such equivalent security to the extent required by
the terms of the Offer, and will deliver or cause to be delivered the Shares
so acquired for the purpose of tender to the Fund prior to or on the
Expiration Date. Section 14(e) and Rule 14e-4 provide a similar restriction
applicable to the tender or guarantee of a tender on behalf of another person.

   The acceptance of Shares by the Fund for payment will constitute a binding
agreement between the tendering shareholder and the Fund upon the terms and
subject to the conditions of the Offer, including the tendering shareholder's
representation that the shareholder has a "net long position" in the Shares
being tendered within the meaning of Rule 14e-4 and that the tender of such
Shares complies with Rule 14e-4.

   12. Backup Withholding Tax. Under the U.S. federal income tax laws, the
Depositary may be required to withhold 31% of the amount of any payment made
to certain holders pursuant to the Offer. In order to avoid such backup
withholding tax, each tendering U.S. shareholder who has not already submitted
a correct, completed and signed Form W-9 or Substitute Form W-9 to the Fund
should provide the Depositary with the shareholder's correct taxpayer
identification number ("TIN") by completing a Substitute Form W-9, a copy of
which is included in this Letter of Transmittal. In general, if a U.S.
shareholder is an individual, the TIN is the individual's Social Security
number. If the Depositary is not provided with the correct TIN, the U.S.
shareholder may be subject to a penalty imposed by the Internal Revenue
Service. The box in Part 2 of the Substitute Form W-9 may be checked if the
tendering shareholder has not been issued a TIN and has applied for a TIN or
intends to apply for a TIN in the near future. If the box in Part 2 is checked
and the Depositary is not provided with a TIN by the time of payment, the
Depositary will withold 31% of all such payments until a TIN is provided to
the Depositary. Certain U.S. shareholders (including, among others, all U.S.
corporations) are not subject to these backup withholding and reporting
requirements, but should nonetheless complete a Substitute Form W-9 to avoid
the possible erroneous imposition of a backup withholding tax.

   In order for a non-U.S. shareholder to avoid the 31% backup withholding
tax, the non-U.S. shareholder must submit a statement to the Depositary signed
under penalties of perjury attesting as to its non-U.S. status. This statement
may be made on IRS Form W-8BEN.


   Backup withholding tax is not an additional federal income tax. Rather, the
federal income tax liability of a person subject to backup withholding tax
will be reduced by the amount of tax withheld. If backup withholding results
in an overpayment of taxes, the shareholder may claim a refund from the
Internal Revenue Service. All shareholders are urged to consult their own tax
advisors as to the specific tax consequences to them of the Offer.

   The tax information set forth above is included for general information
only and may not be applicable to the situations of certain taxpayers.

   IMPORTANT: THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL (OR A COPY OR FACSIMILE HEREOF)
PROPERLY COMPLETED AND BEARING ORIGINAL SIGNATURE(S) AND THE ORIGINAL OF ANY
REQUIRED SIGNATURE GUARANTEE(S), SHARES (IN PROPER CERTIFICATED OR
UNCERTIFICATED FORM) AND OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS MUST BE RECEIVED BY THE
DEPOSITARY, OR A PROPERLY COMPLETED AND DULY EXECUTED NOTICE OF GUARANTEED
DELIVERY MUST BE RECEIVED BY THE DEPOSITARY PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION OF THE
OFFER.


            PAYOR'S NAME: EQUISERVE TRUST COMPANY, N.A., DEPOSITARY

                        Part 1--PLEASE PROVIDE       Social Security Number or
                        YOUR TIN IN THE BOX AT THE    Employer Identification
                        RIGHT AND CERTIFY BY                  Number
                        SIGNING AND DATING BELOW.

 SUBSTITUTE
 Form W-9
 Department of                                       ----------------------
 the Treasury           Certification--Under penalties of perjury, I
                        certify that: (1) the information provided on this
                        form is true, correct and complete, and (2) I am
                        not subject to backup withholding either because
                        (i) I am exempt from backup withholding, (ii) I
                        have not been notified by the Internal Revenue
                        Services (the "IRS") that I am subject to backup
                        withholding as a result of underreporting interest
                        or dividends, or (iii) the IRS has notified me that
                        I am no longer subject to backup withholding. (You
                        must cross out item (2) in the immediately
                        preceding sentence if you have been notified by the
                        IRS that you are currently subject to backup
                        withholding because you failed to report all
                        interest and dividends on your return.)
                                                      (If awaiting TIN write
 Internal                                                  "Applied For")
 Revenue Service       --------------------------------------------------------

 Payor's Request for Taxpayer
 Identification Number (TIN)

                        Name: ______________________________________________

                        Address: ___________________________________________

                        ____________________________________________________
                                         (Include Zip Code)

                           Signature:  Date:

                  Part 2--Awaiting TIN [_] . Please see below.

                  YOU MUST COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING CERTIFICATE
             IF YOU CHECK THE BOX IN PART 2 OF SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9


      CERTIFICATE OF AWAITING TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER CERTIFICATION

 I certify, under penalties of perjury, that a Taxpayer Identification
 Number has not been issued to me, and that I have mailed or delivered an
 application to receive a Taxpayer Identification Number to the appropriate
 Internal Revenue Service Center or Social Security Administration Office
 (or I intend to mail or deliver an application in the near future). I
 understand that if I do not provide a Taxpayer Identification Number to
 the payor and that, if I do not provide my Taxpayer Identification Number
 within 60 days, such retained amounts shall be remitted to the IRS as
 backup withholding and 31% of all reportable payments made to me
 thereafter will be withheld and remitted to the IRS until I provide a
 Taxpayer Identification Number.

                  Signature                                   Date


 NOTE: FAILURE TO COMPLETE AND RETURN THIS FORM MAY RESULT IN BACKUP
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