SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 ----------------- FORM 10-Q (Mark One) [X]QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2001 OR [_]TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from ____________ to ____________ Commission file number 000-33071 Charter Financial Corporation (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) United States 58-2659667 (State or other jurisdiction of (IRS Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 600 Third Avenue, West Point, Georgia 31833 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (706) 645-1391 (Registrant's telephone number including area code) NA (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed from last Report) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirement for the past 90 days. Yes X No ___ ----- As of February 8, 2002, the registrant had 19,822,405 shares of common stock, $0.01 par value, outstanding. Of such shares outstanding, 15,857,924 shares were held by First Charter, MHC, the registrant's mutual holding company and 3,964,481 shares were held by the public and directors, officers and employees of the registrant. TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements of Charter Financial Corporation. Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition (Unaudited) December 31, 2001 and September 30, 2001 ..................................... Page 1 Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited) - Three months ended December 31, 2001 and 2000 ............................................. Page 2 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - Three months ended December 31, 2001 and 2000 ............................................. Page 3 Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements ......................... Page 5 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations .................................................... Page 7 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk ................... Page 21 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings ............................................................ Page 22 Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds .................................... Page 22 Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities .............................................. Page 22 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders .......................... Page 22 Item 5. Other Information ............................................................ Page 22 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K ............................................. Page 22 Signatures FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains "forward-looking statements" which may be identified by the use of such words as "believe," "expect," "anticipate," "should," "planned," "estimated," and "potential." Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, estimates with respect to our financial condition and results of operation and business that are subject to various factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from these estimates. These factors include, but are not limited to: . general and local economic conditions; . changes in interest rates, deposit flows, demand for mortgages and other loans, real estate values, and competition; . changes in accounting principles, policies, or guidelines; . changes in legislation or regulation; and . other economic, competitive, governmental, regulatory, and technological factors affecting our operations, pricing, products, and services. Any or all of our forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in any other public statements we make may turn out to be wrong. They can be affected by inaccurate assumptions we might make or known or unknown risks and uncertainties. Consequently, no forward-looking statements can be guaranteed. ii CHARTER FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition December 31, 2001 and September 30, 2001 December 31, September 30, Assets 2001 2001 ---------------------- --------------------- (unaudited) Cash and amounts due from depository institutions $ 6,835,843 10,761,296 Interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions 2,139,672 5,367,428 ---------------------- --------------------- Cash and cash equivalents 8,975,515 16,128,724 ---------------------- --------------------- Loans held for sale, market value of $155,000 and $1,300,000 at December 31, 2001 and September 30, 2001, respectively 154,000 1,299,913 Freddie Mac common stock and other equity securities 304,492,637 302,623,174 Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations available for sale 365,183,444 326,613,736 Other investment securities available for sale 14,587,310 -- Federal Home Loan Bank stock 13,450,000 11,587,500 Loans receivable 230,272,112 229,946,625 Less: Unamortized loan origination fees, net (116,638) (66,025) Allowance for loan losses (5,301,261) (5,289,778) ---------------------- --------------------- Loans receivable, net 224,854,213 224,590,822 ---------------------- --------------------- Real estate owned 380,380 434,142 Accrued interest and dividends receivable 3,949,302 3,175,819 Premises and equipment, net 5,346,637 4,825,304 Other assets 4,061,451 3,640,791 ---------------------- --------------------- Total assets $ 945,434,889 894,919,925 ====================== ===================== Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Liabilities: Deposits $ 196,215,360 200,354,967 Borrowings 350,146,000 309,424,000 Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance 957,572 1,794,285 Deferred income taxes 112,705,772 112,378,627 Offering proceeds in escrow -- 19,978,915 Other liabilities 12,558,867 14,073,306 ---------------------- --------------------- Total liabilities 672,583,571 658,004,100 ---------------------- --------------------- Stockholders' Equity: Common stock - $0.01 par value; 19,822,405 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2001 198,224 -- Additional paid-in capital 37,278,304 -- Unearned compensation (2,793,449) -- Retained earnings 56,790,321 56,058,287 Accumulated other comprehensive income - net unrealized holding gains on securities available for sale 181,377,918 180,857,538 ---------------------- --------------------- Total stockholders' equity 272,851,318 236,915,825 ---------------------- --------------------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 945,434,889 894,919,925 ====================== ===================== See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements. 1 CHARTER FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Income For the Three Months ended December 31, 2001 and 2000 2001 2000 ----------- ------------ (unaudited) Interest and dividend income: Debt securities $ 78,734 245,209 Equity securities 1,121,910 1,036,828 Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations 3,753,244 6,463,564 Loans receivable 4,555,375 5,691,744 Interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions 33,871 46,642 ----------- ------------ Total interest and dividend income 9,543,134 13,483,987 ----------- ------------ Interest expense: Deposits 2,037,102 3,434,573 Borrowings 3,681,996 6,106,328 ----------- ------------ Total interest expense 5,719,098 9,540,901 ----------- ------------ Net interest income 3,824,036 3,943,086 Provision for loan losses 150,000 150,000 ----------- ------------ Net interest income after provision for loan losses 3,674,036 3,793,086 ----------- ------------ Noninterest income: Loan servicing fees 80,815 101,111 Service charges on deposit accounts 178,692 186,333 Gain on sale of loans and servicing released loan fees 529,080 211,001 Gain (loss) on sale of mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations, and other investments 444,441 (8,270) Equity in loss of limited partnership (94,657) -- Other 92,933 11,519 ----------- ------------ Total noninterest income 1,231,304 501,694 ----------- ------------ Noninterest expenses: Salaries and employee benefits 2,230,192 1,574,390 Occupancy 482,253 406,076 Furniture and equipment 111,508 98,542 Net cost of operations of real estate owned 25,648 (6,330) Federal insurance premiums and other regulatory fees 53,438 55,462 Marketing 227,791 86,808 Charitable contributions 2,394 8,390 Legal and professional 307,171 183,418 Other 524,242 387,997 ----------- ------------ Total noninterest expenses 3,964,637 2,794,753 ----------- ------------ Income before income taxes 940,703 1,500,027 Income tax expense 208,668 360,913 ----------- ------------ Net income $ 732,035 1,139,114 =========== ============ See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements. 2 CHARTER FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows For the Three Months ended December 31, 2001 and 2000 2001 2000 -------------- ------------ (unaudited) Cash flows from operating activities: Net income $ 732,035 1,139,114 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities: Provision for loan losses 150,000 150,000 Depreciation and amortization 114,040 119,604 Market value component of ESOP expense 257,128 Deferred income tax (benefit) expense -- 2,021,652 Accretion of discounts, net (1,290,516) (2,961) Gain on sale of loans (529,080) (211,001) (Gain) loss on sales of mortgage-backed securities, collateralized mortgage obligations, and other investments (444,441) 8,270 Proceeds from sale of loans 28,170,357 10,808,662 Originations and purchases of loans held for sale (26,495,364) (10,880,000) Loss (gain) on sales of real estate owned 20,224 (16,683) Changes in assets and liabilities: Increase in accrued interest and dividends receivable (773,483) (267,929) Increase in other assets (420,660) (329,046) Decrease in other liabilities (1,514,439) (1,995,801) -------------- ------------ Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities (2,024,199) 543,881 -------------- ------------ Cash flows from investing activities: Purchases of equity securities and other investment securities available for sale (16,682,462) (112,500) Purchases of mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations available for sale (121,438,436) (4,005,930) Proceeds from sale of mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations available for sale 50,969,031 17,741,567 Proceeds from maturity and repayment of mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations available for sale 32,845,368 5,572,765 Net increase in loans receivable, exclusive of loan sales (534,629) (779,867) Proceeds from sale of real estate owned 154,776 154,245 Purchases of premises and equipment, net of dispositions (635,373) (233,868) -------------- ------------ Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities (55,321,725) 18,336,412 -------------- ------------ Cash flows from financing activities: Offering proceeds held in escrow (19,978,915) -- Proceeds from stock offering 34,047,819 -- Cash payment received from ESOP Plan 378,131 -- Net decrease in deposits (4,139,607) (63,100,365) Net increase in borrowings 40,722,000 46,244,136 Net decrease in advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance (836,713) (987,132) -------------- ------------ Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 50,192,715 (17,843,361) -------------- ------------ Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents (7,153,209) 1,036,932 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 16,128,724 8,192,442 -------------- ------------ Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 8,975,515 9,229,374 ============== ============ Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: Interest paid $ 5,518,085 9,997,079 ============== ============ Income taxes paid $ 3,907,260 -- ============== ============ 3 CHARTER FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Continued) For the Three Months ended December 31, 2001 and 2000 2001 2000 -------------- ------------ (unaudited) Financing activities: Real estate acquired through foreclosure of the loans receivable $ 121,238 54,132 ============== ============ See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements. 4 Charter Financial Corporation and Subsidiaries Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements (1) Basis of Presentation Charter Financial Corporation ("Charter Financial") is a federal corporation organized on October 16, 2001 by CharterBank ("Bank") in connection with the reorganization of the Bank from a federal mutual savings and loan association into a two-tiered mutual holding company structure, as described more fully in Note 2. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Charter Financial and its wholly owned subsidiaries, CharterBank and Charter Insurance Company as of December 31, 2001 and September 30, 2001, and for the three month periods ended December 31, 2001 and 2000. Significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The consolidated financial statements for the three months ended December 31, 2001 and 2000 are unaudited and have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes included in Charter Financial's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2001. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. In the opinion of management the unaudited consolidated financial statements include all necessary adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, necessary for a fair presentation for the periods presented. The consolidated financial statements of Charter Financial and subsidiaries prior to October 16, 2001 reflect the assets and liabilities transferred to Charter Financial in the reorganization. Specifically, historical financial information is of the predecessor entity, CharterBank and subsidiary, adjusted to retroactively reflect the transfer of the 400,000 shares of Freddie Mac common stock and the $100,000 in cash to First Charter, MHC. Operating data prior to October 16, 2001 has also been retroactively adjusted for such effects. Charter Financial believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading; however, the results for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the entire fiscal year. 5 (2) Plan of Reorganization On October 16, 2001, CharterBank converted from a federally-chartered mutual savings and loan association into a two-tiered mutual holding company structure and became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Charter Financial. Charter Financial sold 3,964,481 shares of its common stock to the public, representing 20% of the outstanding shares, at $10.00 per share and received net proceeds of $37.2 million. Charter Financial contributed 50% of the net proceeds from the initial public offering to CharterBank. An additional 15,857,924 shares, or 80% of the outstanding shares of Charter Financial, were issued to First Charter, MHC. An Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) was established and such ESOP acquired 317,158 shares of Charter Financial in the offering, using the proceeds of a loan from Charter Financial. Such ESOP obligation is recorded as unearned compensation reducing shareholders' equity of Charter Financial. The net proceeds of the offering, adjusted for the ESOP, amounted to approximately $34 million. As part of our reorganization, CharterBank organized First Charter, MHC as a federally-chartered mutual holding company which is registered as a savings and loan holding company with the Office of Thrift Supervision ("OTS"). First Charter, MHC's principal assets are the shares of common stock of Charter Financial it received in the reorganization, the $100,000 it received as its initial capitalization, and 400,000 shares of Freddie Mac common stock, which was transferred from CharterBank as part of the reorganization. (3) Earnings per Share Earnings per share are calculated according to the Financial Accounting Standards Board's ("FASB") Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 128 "Earnings per Share" ("Statement 128"). ESOP shares are only considered outstanding for earnings per share calculations when they are committed to be released. Presented below are the calculations for basic and diluted earnings per share for the three months ended December 31, 2001: Three Months Ended December 31, ------------ 2001 ------------ Basic: Net income ............................................................ $ 732,035 Weighted average common shares outstanding ............................ 19,505,738 Basic earnings per share .............................................. $ 0.04 Diluted: Net income ............................................................ $ 732,035 Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding ........................................................... 19,505,738 Diluted earnings per share ............................................ $ 0.04 (4) Comprehensive Income The primary component of other comprehensive income for the Company is net unrealized gains and losses on investment securities. Total comprehensive income for the three months ended December 31, 2001 was $1.3 million compared to $49.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2000. 6 Item 2 ------ Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations General - ------- General. Charter Financial Corporation ("Charter Financial," "us," or "we") is a federally-chartered corporation organized in 2001, as more fully described in Note 2 to the unaudited consolidated financial statements, and is registered as a savings and loan holding company with the Office of Thrift Supervision ("OTS"). Charter Financial serves as the holding company for CharterBank ("Bank"). First Charter, MHC owns 80% of the outstanding shares of Charter Financial's common stock. Our common stock is quoted on the National Market System of the Nasdaq Stock Market under the symbol "CHFN." Unless the context otherwise requires, all references herein to the Bank or Charter Financial include Charter Financial and the Bank on a consolidated basis. Charter Financial's principal business is its ownership of CharterBank. Charter Financial also owns 1,700,000 shares of Freddie Mac common stock and Charter Insurance Company, a Hawaiian corporation which generates fee income by reinsuring a portion of CharterBank's loan originations which carry private mortgage insurance. Charter Insurance Company owns 400,000 shares of Freddie Mac common stock. Additionally, CharterBank owns 2,555,000 shares of Freddie Mac common stock. On a consolidated basis, Charter Financial Corporation owns 4,655,000 shares of Freddie Mac common stock. CharterBank currently operates five full-service branch offices and two loan production offices in west-central Georgia and east-central Alabama. CharterBank is a service-oriented bank providing retail and small business customers with products and services designed to create a long-term, profitable relationship. We offer numerous loan products, including residential mortgage loans, commercial real estate loans, commercial loans, home equity loans, second mortgages, and other products. CharterBank also offers deposit products, including consumer and commercial checking accounts, savings accounts, money market accounts, and certificates of deposit. Charter Financial's results of operations depend primarily on net interest income. Net interest income is the difference between the interest income we earn on our interest-earning assets and the interest we pay on interest-bearing liabilities. Our interest-earning assets consist primarily of residential mortgage loans, commercial mortgage loans, consumer loans, mortgage related securities, and investment securities. Interest-bearing liabilities consist primarily of retail and wholesale deposits, repurchase agreements and borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) of Atlanta. Our balance sheet at December 31, 2001 also contains non-interest bearing liabilities of approximately $136.0 million of which $112.7 million represents deferred taxes, principally relating to the unrealized gain on our Freddie Mac common stock. Our results of operations are also impacted by our provision for loan losses, noninterest income and noninterest expense. Noninterest expense includes salaries and employee benefits, occupancy expenses and other general and administrative 7 expenses. Noninterest income includes gains on sale of loans and service fees and charges. Average Balance Sheet and Analysis of Net Interest Income. The following tables depict the significant effect of the Freddie Mac common stock on our traditional bank ratios, such as net interest income, net interest rate spread, and net interest margin. The tables show these measures with and without the effects of the Freddie Mac common stock. Freddie Mac common stock had a dividend return on cost basis of approximately 59% at December 31, 2001. However, the dividend yield on the market value of the Freddie Mac common stock is only 1.2%. The appreciation in the market value of the Freddie Mac common stock has created our strong accumulated comprehensive income. Our net interest margin weakened slightly for the quarter ended December 31, 2001, as compared to the quarter ended December 31, 2000. During the second quarter of fiscal 2001, we locked in $102.0 million in fixed rate FHLB borrowings with maturities of ten years and an average rate of 5.71%, of which $72.0 million can be called by the FHLB after seven years. Our cost of borrowings decreased by 198 basis points from the quarter ended December 31, 2000 compared to the quarter ended December 31, 2001. This decrease was moderated by the additional fixed rate borrowings. We also reduced our fixed rate mortgage securities by $143.1 million from $220.4 million at December 31, 2000 to $77.2 million at December 31, 2001, which resulted in a decrease in the yield on mortgage securities 290 basis points. The combined effect of the additional fixed rate borrowings and reductions of fixed rate mortgage securities changed our interest risk profile from liability sensitive to asset sensitive. The yield on loans receivable decreased 81 basis points from 8.98% for the quarter ended December 31, 2000 to 8.17% for the quarter ended December 31, 2001. This decrease reflects the shift in the allocation of the loan portfolio as 1-4 family mortgage loans decreased and commercial real estate loans increased from 2000. The cost of deposits decreased 148 basis points from 5.80% for the quarter ended December 31, 2000 compared to 4.32% for the quarter ended December 31, 2001. The decrease in the cost of deposits during a time period of falling interest rates was moderated by our deposit pricing strategy implemented during 2001 that pays higher rates to customers maintaining larger balances. The combination of these rate changes reduced the overall net interest margin by 2 basis points from 1.72% for the quarter ended December 31, 2000 compared to 1.70% for the quarter ended December 31, 2001. The table below shows the actual balance of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities with their yield or interest cost as of December 31, 2001. 8 At December 31, 2001 --------------------------- Actual Balance Yield/Cost -------------- ------------ (Dollars in thousands) Interest-earning assets: Interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions ...................... $ 2,140 1.53% FHLB common stock ............................. 13,450 6.25 Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations available for sale ..... 365,183 3.73 Other investments securities available for sale 14,587 4.43 Loans receivable .............................. 224,854 8.01 -------- Total interest-earning assets excluding Freddie Mac common stock .................. 620,214 5.35 Freddie Mac common stock and other equity securities available for sale ............. 304,493 1.22 -------- Total interest-earning assets including Freddie Mac common stock .................... 924,707 3.99 Total non-interest earning assets ............. 20,728 - -------- Total assets ................................ $945,434 ======== Liabilities and Equity: Interest-bearing liabilities: NOW accounts .................................. $ 15,516 .98% Savings accounts .............................. 8,148 1.00 Money market deposit accounts ................. 17,352 1.65 Certificates of deposit accounts .............. 145,800 4.48 -------- Total interest-bearing deposits ............. 186,816 3.77 Borrowed funds ................................ 350,146 4.19 -------- Total interest-bearing liabilities .......... 536,962 4.05 Noninterest-bearing deposits .................. 9,399 - Other noninterest-bearing liabilities ......... 126,223 - -------- Total noninterest-bearing liabilities ....... 135,622 - Total liabilities ........................... 672,584 Total stockholders' equity .................. 272,851 -------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity .. $945,435 ======== In the table below, we derived the yields and costs by dividing income or expense by the average balance of interest-earning assets or interest-bearing liabilities, respectively, for the periods shown. We derived average balances from actual daily balances over the periods indicated. Interest income includes the recognition of certain fees over the lives of the underlying loans. 9 For the Three Months Ended December 31, ------------------------------------------------------------------- 2001 2000 ------------------------------------------------------------------- Average Average --------- --------- Average Yield/ Average Yield/ --------- --------- --------- Balance Interest Cost Balance Interest Cost --------- -------- --------- --------- -------- --------- Assets: Interest-earning assets: Interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions ................................. $ 5,213 $ 34 2.61% $ 4,094 $ 47 4.59% FHLB common stock and other equity ....................... 12,087 191 6.32 12,625 245 7.76 Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations available for sale ............... 347,357 3,753 4.32 358,311 6,464 7.22 Other investment securities available for sale ........... 7,884 79 4.01 14,122 245 6.94 Loans receivable ......................................... 222,948 4,555 8.17 253,511 5,692 8.98 ------------------------------------------------------------------- Total interest-earning assets excluding Freddie Mac common stock ............................... 595,489 8,612 5.78 642,663 12,693 7.90 Freddie Mac common stock ................................. 303,506 931 1.23 272,760 791 1.16 ------------------------------------------------------------------- Total interest-earning assets including Freddie Mac common stock ............................... 898,995 9,543 4.25 915,423 13,484 5.89 Total non-interest earning assets ...................... 30,366 17,063 --------- ------------------- --------- Total assets ........................................... $ 929,361 $ 9,543 4.11% $ 932,486 $ 13,484 5.78% ========= ======== ====== ========= ======== ========= Liabilities and Equity: Interest-bearing liabilities: NOW accounts ............................................. $ 14,653 $ 38 1.04% $ 14,537 $ 71 1.95% Savings accounts ......................................... 8,488 26 1.23 8,161 40 1.96 Money market deposit accounts ............................ 18,105 84 1.86 11,355 156 5.50 Certificates of deposit accounts ......................... 147,558 1,889 5.12 202,885 3,168 6.25 ------------------------------------------------------------------- Total interest-bearing deposits ........................ 188,804 2,037 4.32 236,938 3,435 5.80 Borrowed funds ........................................... 316,731 3,682 4.65 368,224 6,106 6.63 ------------------------------------------------------------------- Total interest-bearing liabilities ..................... 505,535 5,719 4.53 605,162 9,541 6.31 Noninterest-bearing deposits ............................. 9,404 8,390 Other noninterest-bearing liabilities .................... 149,145 112,445 --------- Total noninterest-bearing liabilities .................. 158,549 120,835 --------- --------- Total liabilities ...................................... 664,084 5,719 3.44 725,997 9,541 5.26 Total equity ........................................... 265,277 206,489 --------- --------- Total liabilities and equity ........................... $ 929,361 $ 5,719 $ 932,486 $ 9,541 ========= ======== ========= ======== Net interest income, including Freddie Mac common stock ........................................... $ 3,824 $ 3,943 Net interest rate spread, including Freddie Mac common stock(1) ........................................ -0.28 -0.42 Net interest margin, including Freddie Mac common stock(2) ........................................ 1.70 1.72 Ratio of interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities, including Freddie Mac common stock .............................. 177.83 151.27 Net interest income excluding Freddie Mac common stock dividends ..................... 2,893 3,152 Net interest rate spread excluding Freddie Mac common stock(3) ............................ 1.25 1.59 Net interest rate margin excluding Freddie Mac common stock (4) ........................... 1.94 1.96 Ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities, excluding Freddie Mac common stock ............................... 117.80% 106.20% 10 - ------------------ (1) Net interest rate spread represents the difference between the weighted average yield on interest-earning assets and the weighted average cost of interest-bearing liabilities. (2) Net interest margin represents net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets. (3) Net interest rate spread excluding Freddie Mac common stock represents the difference between the weighted average yield on total interest-earning assets excluding Freddie Mac common stock and the weighted average cost of interest-bearing liabilities. (4) Net interest margin excluding Freddie Mac common stock represents net interest income excluding Freddie Mac common stock dividends as a percentage of average interest-earning assets excluding Freddie Mac common stock. 11 Rate/Volume Analysis. The following table shows how changes in interest rates and changes in the volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities have affected our interest income and interest expense during the periods indicated. Information is provided in each category with respect to: (1) interest income or expense changes attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate); (2) interest income or expense changes attributable to changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by prior volume); and (3) the net change. Three Months Ended December 31, 2001 Compared to Three Months Ended December 31, 2000 Increase/(Decrease) --------------------------------------------------- Due to ------------------------- ------------------------ Volume Rate Combined Net ------------ ----------- ------------ ---------- (In thousands) Interest-earning assets: Interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions .......................... $ 13 (20) (6) (13) FHLB common stock and other equity securities ............................... (10) (45) 1 (54) Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations available for sale .................. (198) (2,598) 85 (2,711) Other investment securities available for sale .............................. (108) (103) 45 (166) Loans receivable .................................. (686) (513) 62 (1,137) ----------- --------- ---------- -------- Total interest-earning assets,excluding Freddie Mac stock ............................... (989) (3,279) 187 (4,081) Freddie Mac common stock .......................... 89 48 3 140 ----------- --------- ---------- -------- Total interest-earning assets ................... $ (900) (3,231) 190 (3,941) =========== ========= ========== ======== Interest-bearing liabilities: NOW accounts ...................................... $ 1 (33) (1) (33) Savings accounts .................................. 2 (15) (1) (14) Money market deposit accounts ..................... 93 (103) (62) (72) Certificates of deposit ........................... (864) (573) 158 (1,279) ----------- --------- ---------- -------- Total interest-bearing deposits ................. (768) (724) 94 (1,398) Borrowed funds .................................... (853) (1,823) 252 (2,424) ----------- --------- ---------- -------- Total interest-bearing liabilities ................ (1,621) (2,547) 346 (3,822) ----------- --------- ---------- -------- Change in net interest income ........................ $ 721 (684) (156) (119) =========== ========= ========== ======== Declining interest rates in the quarter ended December 31, 2001 adversely affected net interest income as CharterBank was in a net asset sensitive position in its asset/liability management. 12 Comparison of Financial Condition at December 31, 2001 and September 30, 2001 Our total assets increased $50.5 million, or 5.64%, to $945.4 million at December 31, 2001 from $894.9 million at September 30, 2001. The increase was primarily due to growth in the investment securities and the mortgage backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations. An increase in the market value of our Freddie Mac stock from $302.6 million at September 30, 2001 to $304.4 million at December 31, 2001 also contributed to the growth. Total loans remained level at $230.3 million at December 31, 2001 compared to $229.9 million at September 30, 2001. The 1-4 family residential real estate portfolio decreased by $6.5 million, or 5.03%, from $129.2 million at September 30, 2001 to $122.7 million at December 31, 2001. Our present strategy is to sell conforming fixed rate loans to the secondary market. With the high level of refinancing that took place late in fiscal year 2001 and in the first quarter of fiscal 2002, we were unable to retain the refinanced loans in the loan portfolio, causing the decline in the overall 1-4 family residential real estate loan portfolio. The consumer and other loan portfolio decreased $2.0 million or 8.51% from $23.5 million at September 30, 2001 to $21.5 million at December 31, 2001. The decrease in the consumer portfolio was primarily due to runoff of the loans acquired in the acquisition of Citizen's National Bank in 1999. Nonresidential real estate increased by $6.3 million. Mortgage-backed securities and collateralized mortgage obligations increased from $326.6 million at September 30, 2001 to $365.2 million at December 31, 2001 for an increase of $38.5 million or 11.78%. The market value of Freddie Mac stock increased $1.8 million, or .59%, from $302.6 million to $304.4 million as the price per share of Freddie Mac common stock increased from $65.00 at September 30, 2001 to $65.40 at December 31, 2001. Total deposits declined from $200.4 million at September 30, 2001 to $196.2 million at December 31, 2001 mainly due to $4.9 million in brokered deposits that matured during the quarter ended December 31, 2001 and were not renewed. This decrease was partially offset by an increase of approximately $814,000 in retail deposits. In light of the difficulty raising new retail deposits and the magnitude of CharterBank's funding needs, management will continue to rely on borrowings, especially FHLB advances and repurchase agreements. The terms of new advances will be determined at the time based on the Company's interest risk profile and repurchase agreements are generally less than 90 days to maturity with rates at or slightly above LIBOR. With overall asset growth increasing, borrowings increased 13.15% from $309.4 million at September 30, 2001 to $350.1 million at December 31, 2001. Our total stockholders' equity increased $35.9 million, or 15.15%, to $272.9 million at December 31, 2001. The increase in equity is primarily due to the Charter Financial initial stock offering which was completed in October 2001. Accumulated other comprehensive income is comprised of net unrealized holding gains on securities available for sale. The balance of accumulated other comprehensive income at December 31, 2001 was $181.4 million, a $500,000 increase from the balance at September 30, 2001 of $180.9 million. The increase in accumulated other comprehensive income is mainly attributable to the increase in the market value of our Freddie Mac stock investment. 13 Comparison of Operating Results for the Three Months Ended December 31, 2001 and 2000 General Net income was $732,035 for the three months ended December 31, 2001 which was $407,079 lower than the $1.1 million for the three months ended December 31, 2000. This decrease primarily stemmed from increased noninterest expenses associated with an ESOP contribution and the opening of the new branch in Auburn, Alabama. Total comprehensive income was $1.2 million for the three months ended December 31, 2001 compared to $49.3 million for the three months ended December 31, 2000. The decrease was primarily due to the change in market value of Freddie Mac common stock during the comparable quarters (see tables below). Interest Income Interest income decreased by $4.0 million to $9.5 million for the three months ended December 31, 2001 from $13.5 million for the three months ended December 31, 2000. The major component of the decrease was a decrease in interest income on mortgage securities resulting from a decrease in the average balance of mortgage securities and the declining interest rate environment in 2001. Interest income on loans also decreased by $1.1 million due to a combination of a decrease in average balances of loans and lower interest rates during the quarter ended December 31, 2001. Interest Expense Interest expense decreased from $9.5 million for the three months ended December 31, 2000 to $5.7 million for the three months ended December 31, 2001, for a decrease of $3.8 million. Interest expense on deposits decreased by $1.3 million and interest expense on borrowings decreased by $2.5 million. The decrease in interest expense on borrowings is primarily due to lower interest rates while the decrease in interest expense on deposits is due to lower rates, as well as, lower levels of brokered deposits. Net Interest Income Net interest income decreased by $119,050 from $3.9 million for the three months ended December 31, 2000 to $3.8 million for the three months ended December 31, 2001. The decrease of $4.0 million in interest income was primarily offset by the decrease of $3.8 million in interest expense reflecting asset yields declining faster than the cost of interest-bearing liabilities. Provision for Loan Losses The provision for loan losses of $150,000 remained unchanged for the quarter ended December 31, 2001. Historically, CharterBank has experienced increased mortgage loan delinquencies in the fourth calendar quarter which again occurred in 2001. The majority of the Bank's net charge-offs of $139,000 continue to be loans acquired in the Citizens acquisition. 14 Noninterest Income Noninterest income increased $729,610 from $501,694 for the three months ended December 31, 2000 compared to $1.2 million for the three months ended December 31, 2001. During the three months ended December 31, 2001, gain on sale of loans increased to $529,080 compared to $211,001 for the three months ended December 31, 2000. This increase was caused by a higher volume of loans originated and sold as well as a higher profit margin on these sales which was a result of the declining interest rate environment during 2001. Gain on sale of securities increased to $444,441 compared to a loss of $8,270 for the three months ended December 31, 2000 as CharterBank continued to decrease its investment in fixed-rate mortgage securities. Noninterest Expense Noninterest expense increased to $4.0 million for the three months ended December 31, 2001 from $2.8 million for the three months ended December 31, 2000 for an increase of $1.2 million. Noninterest expense for the three months ended December 31, 2001 reflected an increase in salary and employee benefits of $655,802. The major reason for the salary and benefits increase is $682,129 in ESOP expense, which was partially offset by decreases in other long-term incentive compensation programs. The ESOP borrowed from Charter Financial to purchase its stock at the initial public offering price of $10 per share. This loan is recorded on the Company's books as a reduction of capital and is disclosed as unearned compensation in stockholders' equity. When the Company receives a principal payment it reduces the unearned compensation and thus increases capital. ESOP expense is recorded at the average fair market value of the common shares that are released to the ESOP trust for allocation to employees. Because such average fair market value of Charter Financial common shares for the quarter ended December 31, 2001 exceeded the aforementioned $10.00 cost per common share ESOP expense included $257,129 as a market value adjustment which results in a corresponding increase to additional paid-capital. ESOP expense is not expected to continue at this level. Charter Financial expects that its future quarterly ESOP expense will range from $100,000 to $300,000. Although fluctuations in the market value of Charter Financial common shares and cash dividends, if any, may cause such expense to vary from this range. The opening of our new Auburn, Alabama branch contributed to the increase in salaries and benefits as well as an increase in marketing of $140,983. Other expense includes $100,000 to implement a document imaging system. Income Taxes Income taxes decreased to $208,668 for the three months ended December 31, 2001 from $360,913 for the three months ended December 31, 2000 for a decrease of $152,245. The effective tax rate decreased slightly from 24.06% for the three months ended December 31, 2000 to 22.18% for the three months ended December 31, 2001. The corporate dividends received deduction, which applies to dividends on Freddie Mac stock, is the primary reason that the effective rate is less than the statutory rate. 15 Comprehensive Income Other comprehensive income was $520,380 for the three months ended December 31, 2001, compared to $48.1 million for the three months ended December 31, 2000. This decrease is primarily the result of the lower level of increase in the price of Freddie Mac common stock over the comparable periods. During the three months ended December 31, 2001, the price of Freddie Mac common stock increased from $65.00 per share at September 30, 2001 to $65.40 per share at December 31, 2001 or $0.40 per share. During the three months ended December 31, 2000, the price of Freddie Mac common stock increased from $54.0625 per share to $68.875 per share or $14.8125 per share. ------------------------------------------------------------- Market Price Total Market Unrealized Gain, Shares Per Share Value Net of Tax ------------ ------------ ------------ ---------------- September 30, 2001 4,655,000 $ 65.000 $302,575,000 $ 181,902,699 December 31, 2001 4,655,000 65.400 304,437,000 183,045,967 ------------ ---------------- Change in Freddie Mac stock ............. $ 0.400 1,143,268 Other comprehensive loss related to mortgage securities and other investments ........................ (622,888) ---------------- Total other comprehensive income $ 520,380 ================ ------------------------------------------------------------- Market Price Total Market Unrealized Gain, Shares Per Share Value Net of Tax ------------ ------------ ------------ ---------------- September 30, 2000 4,655,000 $ 54.0625 $251,660,938 $ 150,641,466 December 31, 2000 4,655,000 68.8750 320,613,125 192,978,108 ------------ ---------------- Change in Freddie Mac stock ............. $ 14.8125 42,336,644 Other comprehensive income related to mortgage securities and other investments ........................ 5,847,451 ---------------- Total other comprehensive income $ 48,184,095 ================ Other comprehensive income related to mortgage securities and other investments was a loss of $622,888 for the quarter ended December 31, 2001 compared to income of $5,847,451 for the quarter ended December 31, 2000. While interest rates moved in the same direction and approximately the same magnitude as in the comparable period in 2000, we had income in the December 2000 quarter due to a much larger portfolio of fixed rate mortgage securities. Asset Quality As indicated in the table below, nonperforming loans increased from $2.3 million at September 30, 2001 to $3.4 million at December 31, 2001. Nonperforming loans as a percent of total loans increased from 1.01% at September 30, 2001 to 1.49% at December 31, 2001. The allowance for loan losses as a ratio of non-performing loans was 2.28x at September 30, 2001 and was 1.55x at December 31, 2001. CharterBank has traditionally seen an increase in delinquencies in December which moderates during the first calendar quarter. A weaker economy in 2002 may thwart this historical trend. 16 We acquired $24.7 million loans in the Citizens acquisition late in fiscal 1999. Approximately $7.7 million of these loans remain on the books at December 31, 2001. Since the acquisition of Citizens, approximately $2.4 million or 75% of our gross charge-offs have been loans acquired in this acquisition. At the time of the acquisition $3.8 million was added to the loan loss reserve for these loans. Underperforming loans are balloon loans that are 90 or more days past contractual maturity on which we are still receiving monthly payments and accruing interest. Non-performing loans are nonaccrual and restructured loans. The following table shows underperforming and non-performing assets. December 31, 2001 September 30, 2001 ----------------- ------------------ (In Thousands) Underperforming loans ....................................... $ 651 $ 218 =========== =========== Total non-performing loans .................................. 3,420 2,312 Foreclosed real estate, net ................................. 380 434 ----------- ----------- Total non-performing assets ................................. $ 3,800 $ 2,746 =========== =========== Non-performing loans as a percent of total loans ............ 1.49% 1.01% Non-performing assets as a percent of total assets .......... 0.40% 0.31% Allowance for loan losses as a percent of total loans ....... 2.30% 2.30% Allowance for loan losses as a ratio of non-performing loans ..................................... 1.55x 2.28x Additions to the allowance for loan losses are made periodically to maintain the allowance at an appropriate level based on management's analysis of potential risk in the loan portfolio. The amount of the provision for loan losses is determined by an evaluation of the level of loans outstanding, the level of non-performing loans, historical loss experience, delinquency trends, the amount of losses charged to the allowance in a given period, and an assessment of economic conditions. A provision for losses in the amount of $150,000 was charged to expense for the quarters ending December 31, 2001 and December 31, 2000. At December 31, 2001 and September 30, 2001 the allowance for loan losses to total loans was 2.30%. Management considers the current allowance for loan losses appropriate based upon its analysis of the potential risk in the portfolio. Our allowance for loan loss methodology is a loan classification based system. We base the required reserve on a percentage of the loan balance for each type of loan and classification level. CharterBank establishes specific reserves in addition to general reserve when inherent losses are identifiable at the loan level. In addition to these allocated reserves CharterBank had unallocated reserves of $342,000 and $789,000 at December 31, 2001 and September 30, 2001, respectively. The basis for the unallocated reserves is due to the increase in the number of large balance loans in the portfolio, primarily 17 commercial real estate loans, the recent growth in commercial and commercial real estate loans for which CharterBank has limited loss history, local economic concerns and overall weakening of the economic environment in the nation and the states of Georgia and Alabama. Management believes that the allowance is adequate to cover losses in the portfolio. Commitments The Company had commitments to fund loans at December 31, 2001 of approximately $13.4 million of which the largest component was unused consumer credit lines of approximately $6.5 million with other significant components being unused commercial credit lines of approximately $2.6 million and unfunded construction loans of approximately $2.4 million. Conforming 1-4 family loans are generally sold on a best efforts basis so the Company has no binding commitments on these loans. Liquidity and Capital Resources The term "liquidity" refers to our ability to generate adequate amounts of cash to fund loan originations, loan purchases, deposit withdrawals and operating expenses. Our primary sources of liquidity are deposits, borrowings, scheduled amortization and prepayments of loan principal and mortgage related securities, maturities and calls of investment securities and funds provided by our operations. We can borrow funds from the FHLB based on eligible collateral of loans and securities up to a limit of 30% of consolidated assets. At December 31, 2001, our maximum borrowing capacity from the FHLB was approximately $291.3 million. At December 31, 2001 we had outstanding borrowings of $269.0 million with unused borrowing capacity of $22.3 million. In addition, we may enter into reverse repurchase agreements with approved broker-dealers. Reverse repurchase agreements are agreements that allow us to borrow money using our securities as collateral. We can obtain funds in the brokered deposit markets as well as funds using our Freddie Mac common stock as collateral and have established a line of credit that provides for borrowing up to half of the market value of the stock. We consider this source of funds a last resort due to the potential adverse tax consequences on the dividends received deduction which exempts 70% of our Freddie Mac dividends from taxable income. CharterBank has increasingly relied on wholesale fundings including advances from the FHLB, repurchase agreements and brokered deposits to fund securities and loan growth in the past two fiscal years. This reflects a growth in our loan portfolio that has outpaced growth in retail deposits. CharterBank monitors its liquidity position frequently and anticipates that we will have sufficient funds to meet our current funding commitments. At December 31, 2001, repurchase agreements totaled $81.1 million, a $16.6 million decrease from the amount outstanding at September 30, 2001 of $97.7 million. Wholesale deposits were $31.4 million at December 31, 2001 compared to $36.4 million at September 30, 2001. Loan repayments and maturing investment securities are a relatively predictable source of funds. However, deposit flows, calls of investment securities and prepayments of loans and mortgage-backed securities are strongly influenced by interest rates, general and local economic conditions and 18 competition in the marketplace. These factors reduce the predictability of the timing of these sources of funds. Our primary investing activities are the origination of 1-4 family real estate, commercial real estate, commercial and consumer loans, and the purchase of mortgage and investment securities. During the quarter ended December 31, 2001, we originated approximately $54.8 million in total loans. Residential mortgage loans accounted for 59.8% of the originations and commercial real estate accounted for 21% of the originations. This reflects management's strategy of increasing the portfolio balance of commercial real estate loans, especially considering that most of the residential mortgage loans were sold in the secondary market. Purchases of investment securities totaled $136.4 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2001. At December 31, 2001 and September 30, 2001, CharterBank had loan commitments to borrowers of approximately $4.2 million and $1.0 million, respectively, and available home equity and unadvanced lines of credit of approximately $9.2 million and $10.3 million, respectively. Deposit flows are affected by the level of our interest rates and, by the interest rates and products offered by competitors, as well as other factors. Total deposits were $196.2 million at December 31, 2001 as compared to $200.3 million at September 30, 2001. The decrease reflects the maturing of approximately $4.9 million in brokered deposits during the period, which were replaced with borrowings. Time deposit accounts scheduled to mature within one year were $118.9 million and $119.4 million at December 31, 2001 and September 30, 2001, respectively. While CharterBank has experienced deposit run-off, we anticipate that a significant portion of these certificates of deposit will remain on deposit. CharterBank has traditionally been a well-capitalized savings bank, due to, among other factors, the unrealized gains on Freddie Mac stock. At December 31, 2001, we exceeded each of the applicable regulatory capital requirements. CharterBank's tier 1 capital was $72.1 million at December 31, 2001. Tier 1 capital represented 16.5% of risk-weighted assets. Tier 1 capital represented 11.2% of total regulatory assets at December 31, 2001, which exceeds the well-capitalized requirements of 5.0%. At December 31, 2001, we had a risk-based total capital of $144.0 million and a risk-based capital ratio of 32.9%, which significantly exceeds the applicable well-capitalized requirements of 10%. On October 16, 2001 the Company completed its reorganization into a two tier mutual holding company with a sale of 20% of the Company's stock. The net proceeds of this offering increased capital by approximately $34.7 million of which $18.9 million was contributed to CharterBank. In November 2001, we opened our new Auburn, Alabama branch. We had previously capitalized $1.6 million in expenses for its construction and $500,000 for the land. We are actively evaluating additional branch locations. Establishing other branches and ATMs will involve additional capital expenditures, which have not yet been determined. Other larger expenditures may include the purchase of land or buildings for future branch sites within our target market area. Except for the above, we do not anticipate any other material capital expenditures during fiscal year 2002. We do not have any balloon or other payments due on any long-term obligations or any off- 19 balance sheet items other than the commitments and unused lines of credit noted above. Recent Accounting Pronouncements In June 1998, the FASB issued SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. SFAS No. 133 establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, including certain instruments embedded in other contracts (collectively referred to as derivatives), and for hedging activities. The effective date of SFAS No. 133 was delayed until fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2000 with the issuance of SFAS No. 137, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities - Deferral of the Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 133. In June 2000, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 138, Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133. SFAS No. 138 amended the accounting and reporting standards of SFAS No. 133 for certain derivative instruments and certain hedging activities. CharterBank's embedded derivatives, have been determined to be clearly and closely related to its investment and debt instruments. SFAS No. 133 and its related amendments did not have a material impact on CharterBank's financial statement presentations. In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations, and SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. SFAS No. 141 requires that the purchase method of accounting be used for all business combinations. SFAS No. 141 specifies criteria that intangible assets acquired in a business combination must meet to be recognized and reported separately from goodwill. SFAS No. 142 will require that goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives no longer be amortized, but instead tested for impairment at least annually in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 142. SFAS No. 142 also requires that intangible assets with estimable useful lives be amortized over their respective estimated useful lives to their estimated residual values, and reviewed for impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 121 and subsequently, SFAS No. 144 after its adoption. The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 141 as of July 1, 2001, and SFAS No. 142 is effective October 1, 2001. Goodwill and intangible assets determined to have an indefinite useful life acquired in a purchase business combination completed after June 30, 2001, but before SFAS No. 142 is adopted in full, are not amortized. Goodwill and intangible assets acquired in business combinations completed before July 1, 2001 continued to be amortized and tested for impairment prior to the full adoption of SFAS No. 142. In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations. SFAS No. 143 requires the Company to record the fair value of an asset retirement obligation as a liability in the period in which it incurs a legal obligation associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets that result from the acquisition, construction, development and/or normal use of the assets. The Company also records a corresponding asset which is depreciated over the life of the asset. Subsequent to the initial measurement of the asset retirement obligation, the obligation will be adjusted at the end of each period to reflect the passage of time and changes in the estimated future cash flows underlying the obligation. The Company is required to adopt SFAS No. 143 on October 1, 2002. 20 In August, 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. SFAS No. 144 addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets. SFAS No. 144 requires that long-lived assets be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to future net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. SFAS No. 144 requires companies to separately report discontinued operations and extends that reporting to a component of an entity that either has been disposed of (by sale, abandonment, or in a distribution to owners) or is classified as held for sale. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell. The Company is required to adopt SFAS No. 144 on January 1, 2002. Impact of Inflation and Changing Prices The unaudited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"). GAAP generally requires the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars without consideration for changes in the relative purchasing power of money over time due to inflation. The impact of inflation is reflected in the increased cost of our operations. Unlike industrial companies, our assets and liabilities are primarily monetary in nature. As a result, changes in market interest rates have a greater impact on performance than do the effects of inflation. Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk. As of December 31, 2001, there were no substantial changes from the interest rate sensitivity analysis or the market value of portfolio equity for various changes in interest rate analysis calculated as of September 30, 2001. The foregoing disclosures related to the market risk of Charter Financial should be read in conjunction with Charter Financial's audited consolidated financial statements, related notes and management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations for the year ended September 30, 2001 included in Charter Financial's 2001 annual report on Form 10-K. 21 Part II OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings None. Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds (d) Use of Proceeds Charter Financial's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-57684) (the "Registration Statement") was declared effective by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on August 10, 2001. 3,964,481 shares of common stock, par value of $.01 per share (the "Common Stock"), registered in the Registration Statement and offered in Charter Financial's Subscription Offering (the "Offering") were sold at a price of $10.00 per share. Charter Financial also issued 15,857,924 shares or 80% of the outstanding shares of its common stock, to First Charter, MHC, a federal mutual holding company. The Offering closed on October 16, 2001 and raised gross proceeds of $39,644,810 for Charter Financial. Sandler O'Neill & Partners, L.P., served as Sales Agent for the Offering. No Offering expenses were paid, either directly or indirectly, to directors or officers of Charter Financial or their associates, to persons owning ten percent or more of Charter Financial's Common Stock or to any other affiliates of Charter Financial Corporation. The net proceeds of the Offering for Charter Financial, after deducting the expenses of the Offering (including sales agency commissions and expenses) were approximately $37,200,000. Of such proceeds, $18,600,000 were distributed to CharterBank, Charter Financial's wholly owned subsidiary, which will use the proceeds for the following: o to fund new loans; o to establish or acquire new branches; o to diversify products offered by Charter Financial or CharterBank; o to increase delivery systems, including the expanded use of ATMs and the introduction of internet banking; o to repay debt; o to invest in securities; and o for general corporate purposes. Charter Financial Corporation intends to use the proceeds it has retained from the Offering for the following purposes: o to finance possible acquisitions of financial institutions or other financially-related businesses; o to pay dividends to stockholders; o to invest in securities; o for a loan issued to the Employee Stock Ownership Plan of Charter Financial Corporation to fund its purchase of shares of the Common Stock of Charter Financial Corporation; and o for general corporate purposes. The use of proceeds does not represent a material change from the use of proceeds described in Charter Financial's prospectus. Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities None. Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders None. Item 5. Other Information None. Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) Exhibits. - Not applicable (b) Reports on Form 8-K None 22 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. Charter Financial Corporation (Registrant) Date: February 13, 2002 By: /s/ Robert L. Johnson ------------------------------------------ Robert L. Johnson President and Chief Executive Officer Date: February 13, 2002 By: /s/ Curtis R. Kollar ------------------------------------------ Curtis R. Kollar Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (principal financial officer) 23