SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549 FORM 10-QSB [X] QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1997 [ ] Transition Report Under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act For the transition period ended -------------------------------- COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 000-21701 ------------------------------ CAROLINA FINCORP, INC. ----------------------------------------------------------------- (Exact name of small business issuer as specified in its charter) NORTH CAROLINA 56-1978449 - ------------------------------- ---------------------- (State or other jurisdiction of (IRS EMPLOYER incorporation or organization) IDENTIFICATION NUMBER) 115 SOUTH LAWRENCE STREET, ROCKINGHAM, NC 28380 ----------------------------------------------- (Address of principal executive office) (910) 997-6245 --------------------------- (Issuer's telephone number) Check whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act of 1934 during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES X NO --- --- As of November 6, 1997, 1,851,500 shares of the issuer's common stock, no par value, were outstanding. The registrant has no other classes of securities outstanding. This report contains 12 pages. -1- Page No. -------- PART 1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1 - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition September 30, 1997 and June 30, 1997............................ 3 Consolidated Statements of Operations Three Months Ended September 30, 1997 and 1996.................. 4 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Three Months Ended September 30, 1997 and 1996.................. 5 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements...................... 6 ITEM 2 - MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS......................................... 8 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K....................... 11 -2- PART 1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1 - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - ------------------------------ CAROLINA FINCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION September 30, 1997 June 30, ASSETS (Unaudited) 1997 * -------------- -------- (In Thousands) Cash on hand and in banks $ 1,802 $ 1,790 Interest-bearing balances in other banks 3,004 1,863 Investment securities available for sale, at fair value 16,339 17,714 Investment securities held to maturity, at amortized cost 7,380 6,948 Loans receivable, net 80,873 78,674 Accrued interest receivable 776 703 Premises and equipment, net 2,135 2,118 Stock in the Federal Home Loan Bank, at cost 735 735 Other assets 1,025 958 -------- -------- TOTAL ASSETS $114,069 $111,503 ======== ======== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY LIABILITIES Deposit accounts $ 86,490 $ 83,760 Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank - 500 Accrued interest payable 156 179 Advance payments by borrowers for property taxes and insurance 339 456 Accrued expenses and other liabilities 1,320 1,160 -------- -------- TOTAL LIABILITIES 88,305 86,055 -------- -------- STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Preferred stock, no par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding - - Common stock, 20,000,000 shares authorized; 1,851,500 shares issued and outstanding 17,590 17,586 ESOP loan receivable (1,469) (1,491) Retained earnings, substantially restricted 9,647 9,396 Unrealized holding losses (4) (43) -------- -------- TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 25,764 25,448 -------- -------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $114,069 $111,503 ======== ======== * Derived from audited financial statements See accompanying notes. -3- CAROLINA FINCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED) Three Months Ended September 30, -------------- 1997 1996 ------ ------ (In Thousands) INTEREST INCOME Loans $1,671 $1,394 Investments and deposits in other banks 454 338 ------ ------ TOTAL INTEREST INCOME 2,125 1,732 ------ ------ INTEREST EXPENSE Deposit accounts 1,004 998 Borrowings 4 - ------ ------ TOTAL INTEREST EXPENSE 1,008 998 ------ ------ NET INTEREST INCOME 1,117 734 PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES 23 9 ------ ------ NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES 1,094 725 ------ ------ OTHER INCOME Transaction and other service fee income 78 99 Gain on sale of loans 12 - Other income 64 30 ------ ------ TOTAL OTHER INCOME 154 129 ------ ------ OTHER EXPENSES Personnel costs 382 326 Occupancy 36 39 Equipment rental and maintenance 52 41 Marketing 16 12 Data processing and outside service fees 76 69 Federal and other insurance premiums 23 57 FDIC special assessment - 519 Supplies, telephone and postage 30 30 Other 76 50 ------ ------ TOTAL OTHER EXPENSES 691 1,143 ------ ------ INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE (BENEFIT) 557 (289) INCOME TAX EXPENSE (BENEFIT) 202 (95) ------ ------ NET INCOME (LOSS) $ 355 $ (194) ====== ====== NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE $ .20 $ - ====== ====== DIVIDEND PER SHARE $ .06 $ - ====== ====== See accompanying notes. -4- CAROLINA FINCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) Three Months Ended September 30, ------------------- 1997 1996 -------- -------- (In Thousands) CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net income (loss) $ 355 $ (194) Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation 44 33 Amortization, net (10) 17 Origination of mortgage loans held for sale (764) - Proceeds from sale of loans held for sale 776 - Release of ESOP shares 26 - Provision for loan losses 23 9 Deferred income taxes (20) (105) Deferred compensation 15 21 Change in assets and liabilities Increase in accrued interest receivable (73) (74) Increase in other assets (57) (26) Decrease in accrued interest payable (23) (17) Increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities 135 480 ------- ------- NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES 427 144 ------- ------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Net (increase) decrease in interest-earning balances in other banks (1,141) 1,083 Purchases of: Available for sale investment securities (3,544) (500) Held to maturity investment securities (503) (528) Proceeds from sales, maturities and calls of: Available for sale investment securities 4,987 - Held to maturity investment securities 73 195 Net increase in loans (2,235) (1,608) Purchase of property and equipment (61) (234) Proceeds from sale of real estate acquired in settlement of loans - 28 ------- ------- NET CASH USED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES (2,424) (1,564) ------- ------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Net increase in demand accounts 1,355 327 Net increase in certificates of deposit 1,375 999 Decrease in borrowed funds (500) - Decrease in advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance (117) (104) Stock conversion costs incurred - (58) Cash dividends paid (104) - ------- ------- NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES 2,009 1,164 ------- ------- NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH ON HAND AND IN BANKS 12 (256) CASH ON HAND AND IN BANKS, BEGINNING 1,790 1,207 ------- ------- CASH ON HAND AND IN BANKS, ENDING $ 1,802 $ 951 ======= ======= See accompanying notes. -5- CAROLINA FINCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTE A - BASIS OF PRESENTATION In management's opinion, the financial information, which is unaudited, reflects all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the financial information as of and for the three months ended September 30, 1997 and 1996, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. The financial statements include the accounts of Carolina Fincorp, Inc. (the "Company") and its wholly owned subsidiary, Richmond Savings Bank, Inc., SSB ("Richmond Savings" or the "Bank"), and the Bank's wholly-owned subsidiary, Richmond Investment Services, Inc. Operating results for the three months ended September 30, 1997 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1998. The organization and business of the Company, accounting policies followed by the Company and other information are contained in the notes to the consolidated financial statements filed as part of the Company's annual report on Form 10- KSB. This quarterly report should be read in conjunction with such annual report. NOTE B - PLAN OF CONVERSION On May 1, 1996, the Board of Directors of Richmond Savings unanimously adopted a Plan of Holding Company Conversion whereby Richmond Savings converted from a North Carolina-chartered mutual savings bank to a North Carolina-chartered stock savings bank and became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Carolina Fincorp, Inc., which was formed in connection with the conversion. Carolina Fincorp, Inc. issued common stock in the conversion and used a portion of the net proceeds thereof to purchase the capital stock of Richmond Savings. On November 22, 1996, Richmond Savings completed its conversion from a North Carolina-chartered mutual savings bank to a North Carolina-chartered stock savings bank. The conversion occurred through the sale of 1,851,500 shares of common stock (no par value) of Carolina Fincorp, Inc. Total proceeds of $18,515,000 were reduced by conversion expenses of $929,389. Carolina Fincorp, Inc. purchased all of the Richmond Savings common stock issued in the conversion, and retained the balance of the net conversion proceeds. The transaction was recorded as an "as-if" pooling with assets and liabilities recorded at historical cost. NOTE C - FDIC SPECIAL ASSESSMENT On September 30, 1996, a comprehensive continuing appropriations bill which provided for a one-time assessment to recapitalize the SAIF was signed into law by the President. This special assessment, which was imposed on all SAIF- insured institutions, amounted to $519,000 for Richmond Savings and was charged against earnings during the quarter ended September 30, 1996. Net of an income tax benefit of $176,000, this special assessment decreased earnings by $343,000 during the quarter. -6- CAROLINA FINCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTE D - NET INCOME PER SHARE Net income per share for the three months ended September 30, 1997 was computed based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding during that period (1,754,332 shares). -7- Item 2 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- of Operations ------------- COMPARISON OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AT SEPTEMBER 30, 1997 AND JUNE 30, 1997 Total assets increased by $2.6 million during the quarter ended September 30, 1997, from $111.5 million at June 30, 1997 to $114.1 million at quarter's end. Substantially all of the asset growth was in loans receivable which increased by $2.2 million from $78.7 million to $80.9 million during the quarter. The Company's holding company conversion was completed in November of 1996 with the issuance of common stock generating net proceeds of $17.6 million. Since that time, the Company has attempted to generate growth in higher yielding loans receivable. The Company also attracted good deposit growth during the quarter with demand deposits and certificate of deposit accounts increasing by $1.4 million and $1.4 million, respectively. This deposit growth funded the growth in loans while also enabling the Company to repay an advance of $500,000 from the Federal Home Loan Bank which had been outstanding at the beginning of the quarter. Total stockholders' equity was $25.8 million at September 30, 1997 as compared with $25.4 million at June 30, 1997. The Company and its bank subsidiary substantially exceeded all regulatory capital requirements. COMPARISON OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1997 AND 1996 Net Income. Consolidated net income during the quarter ended September 30, 1997 was $355,000, or $.20 per share, as compared with a net loss of $194,000 during the three months ended September 30, 1996, an increase of $549,000. The increase is attributable to the higher level of interest-earning assets during the current quarter as a result of investment of proceeds from the November 1996 issuance of the Company's common stock, and to a special insurance assessment imposed in September 1996 on all SAIF-insured institutions by the FDIC to recapitalize the SAIF fund. Richmond Savings' assessment was $519,000. Net of an income tax benefit of $176,000, this special assessment decreased earnings during the quarter ended September 30, 1996 by $343,000. Net Interest Income. Net interest income was $1.1 million during the quarter ended September 30, 1997 as compared with $725,000 during the first quarter of the previous fiscal year, an increase of $369,000. The increase resulted primarily from an increase in average interest-earning assets attributable to investment of proceeds from the sale in November of 1996 of the Company's common stock. Average investment and loan balances were $5.1 million and $10.9 million, respectively, higher during the current quarter than during the corresponding quarter of the previous fiscal year. Provision for Loan Losses. The provision for loan losses was $23,000 and $9,000 for the quarters ended September 30, 1997 and 1996, respectively. There were net loan charge-offs of $15,000 during the quarter ended September 30, 1997 as compared with net charge-offs of $23,000 during the quarter ended September 30, 1996. At September 30, 1997, nonaccrual loans aggregated $118,000, while the allowance for loan losses stood at $408,000. -8- Other Income. Other income was $154,000 during the quarter ended September 30, 1997 as compared with $129,000 during the quarter ended September 30, 1996, an increase of $25,000. During the current quarter, the Company realized gains of $12,000 from the sale of loans. Other Expenses. Other expenses decreased to $691,000 during the quarter ended September 30, 1997 as compared with $1.1 million during the quarter ended September 30, 1996, a decrease of $452,000. An overall decrease of $553,000 in deposit and other insurance costs was offset by increases of $56,000 and $26,000 in personnel costs and other expenses, respectively. The increase in personnel costs relates to growth, normal compensation adjustments, and the higher costs of benefits associated with the Company's Employee Stock Ownership Plan. The increase in other expenses relates largely to growth and to the additional costs arising from operation as a publicly held holding company. Provision for Income Taxes. The provision for income taxes, as a percentage of income or loss before income taxes, was 36.3% and 32.9% for the three months ended September 30, 1997 and 1996, respectively. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The objective of the Company's liquidity management is to ensure the availability of sufficient cash flows to meet all financial commitments and to capitalize on opportunities for expansion. Liquidity management addresses Richmond Savings' ability to meet deposit withdrawals on demand or at contractual maturity, to repay borrowings as they mature, and to fund new loans and investments as opportunities arise. The primary sources of internally generated funds are principal and interest payments on loans receivable, cash flows generated from operations, and repayments of mortgage-backed securities. External sources of funds include increases in deposits, advances from the FHLB of Atlanta, and sales of loans. As a North Carolina-chartered savings bank, Richmond Savings must maintain liquid assets equal to at least 10% of assets. The computation of liquidity under North Carolina regulations allows the inclusion of mortgage-backed securities and investments with readily marketable value, including investments with maturities in excess of five years. Richmond Savings' liquidity ratio at September 30, 1997, as computed under North Carolina regulations, was approximately 18%. On a consolidated basis, liquid assets represent approximately 25% of total assets. Management believes that it will have sufficient funds available to meet its anticipated future loan commitments as well as other liquidity needs. As a North Carolina-chartered savings bank, Richmond Savings is subject to the capital requirements of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") and the North Carolina Administrator of Savings Institutions ("N. C. Administrator"). The FDIC requires state-chartered savings banks to have a minimum leverage ratio of Tier I capital (principally consisting of common shareholders' equity, noncumulative perpetual preferred stock, and a limited amount of cumulative perpetual preferred stock, less certain intangible assets) to total assets of at least 3%; provided, however, that all institutions, other than those (i) receiving the highest rating during the -9- examination process and (ii) not anticipating or experiencing any significant growth, are required to maintain a ratio of 1% or 2% above the state minimum. The FDIC also requires Richmond Savings to have a ratio of total capital to risk-weighted assets of at least 8%, of which at least 4% must be comprised of Tier I capital. The N. C. Administrator requires a net worth equal to at least 5% of total assets. At September 30, 1997, Richmond Savings exceeded the capital requirements of both the FDIC and the N. C. Administrator. -10- PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Exhibits. (27) Financial data schedule (b) Reports on Form 8-K. No reports on Form 8-K were filed by the Company during the quarter ended September 30, 1997. -11- SIGNATURES In accordance with the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. CAROLINA FINCORP, INC. Date: November 7, 1997 By: /s/ R. Larry Campbell ----------------------- R. Larry Campbell Chief Executive Officer Date: November 7, 1997 By: /s/ Winston G. Dwyer ----------------------- Winston G. Dwyer Chief Financial Officer -12-