ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
                                     OF THE
                         PAN-AMERICAN ASSURANCE COMPANY
                                   ARTICLE I.

         The name and title of this corporation shall be "PAN-AMERICAN ASSURANCE
COMPANY,"  and its  duration  shall be  perpetual;  it shall  have  power in its
corporate name to sue and be sued; to make and use a corporate seal and the same
to  break or alter at  pleasure;  to  purchase,  own,  hold,  lease,  accept  by
donation,  or acquire in any other manner authorized by law, real, personal,  or
mixed property of every sort and description;  to alienate,  sell,  hypothecate,
mortgage,  lease, or pledge any or all of its real,  personal or mixed property,
rights or franchises;  to borrow and loan money; to give and receive  securities
by  mortgage,  pledge or in any other  legal  manner;  and  generally  to do and
perform all things necessary or incident to the proper conduct of the affairs of
this corporation, and which may not be specifically enumerated in this charter.

                                   ARTICLE II.

In this chart The objects and purposes for which this  corporation  is organized
are declared to be the  transaction  of the business of life  insurance,  health
insurance, and accident insurance, and reinsurance of all the aforesaid. For the
purposes of these articles of incorporation,  life insurance is intended to mean
insurance  on  human  life  and  insurance  appertaining  thereto  or  connected
therewith.  It shall include the granting of annuities or survivorship benefits;
additional  benefits in the event of death by accident;  additional  benefits in
the event of total and permanent  disability of the insured;  and optional modes
of  settlement  of proceeds.  Health and Accident  insurance is intended to mean
insurance against bodily injury;  disablement or death by accident;  and against
disablement resulting from sickness;  and every insurance  appertaining thereto.
All such insurances and reinsurances  may be transacted on the  participating or
non-participating plan at the option of the corporation.

The  corporation  may  transact any or all such  businesses  in any other state,
territory, or district of the United States or in any foreign country. No policy
or contract  issued by the corporation  shall ever be subject to assessment.  It
shall, in general,  engage in any type of lawful commercial operation related to
its principal purpose as its Board of Directors may from time to time determine,
including,  but not limited to, the entering  into of contracts  for  segregated
funds and for the management of and  administration  of self-insured  plans. The
corporation  shall have  authority to do any and all things  permitted to a life
and  health  and  accident  insurer  under the laws of  Louisiana  as  presently
constituted or as hereafter amended.

                                  ARTICLE III.


         The registered  office of this corporation shall be at the Pan-American
Life Center, City of New Orleans,  Parish of Orleans,  State of Louisiana 70130,
and all citations or other legal process shall be served, at that address,  upon
its registered agents, Wallace B. Schmitz, President of the Corporation,  and in
the event of his absence or inability to act, upon F. Donald  Gibson,  Secretary
of the  Corporation,  or their  successors  to these  offices  subsequent to the
filing of a written  notice of change of registered  agent with the Secretary of
State.
                                   ARTICLE IV.

         The total  authorized  capital stock of this corporation is two million
five  hundred  thousand  and no/100  ($2,500,000.00)  dollars,  divided into and
represented by two hundred fifty thousand  (250,000)  shares of the par value of
ten  ($10.00)  dollars  each,  and such  capital  stock  shall be  evidenced  by
certificates which shall be transferable only on the books of the Company.








                                   ARTICLE V.

         The amount of paid-in capital with which this  corporation  shall begin
business is one million and no/100 ($1,000,000.00) dollars.

                                   ARTICLE VI.

The minimum  surplus with which this  corporation  shall begin  business is five
million and no/100 ($5,000,000.00) dollars.

                                  ARTICLE VII.

         The names of post office addresses of the first directors, each of whom
must own at least ten shares of the capital stock of the corporation,  and their
classification and terms of office are as follows:

                                                                 Initial Term of
      Name                   Post Office Address              Office Expires:

G. Frank Purvis, Jr.         Pan-American Life Center         March 28, 1984
                              New Orleans, LA 70130

Wallace B. Schmitz           Pan-American Life Center         March 28, 1984
                              New Orleans, LA 70130

John K. Roberts              Pan-American Life Center         March 28, 1983
                              New Orleans, LA 70130

Robert E. VanArsdall         Pan-American Life Center         March 28, 1983
                              New Orleans, LA 70130

Donald P. Murray             Pan-American Life Center         March 28, 1982
                              New Orleans, LA 70130

Warren S. Newton, Jr.        Pan-American Life Center         March 28, 1982
                              New Orleans, LA 70130

         The election of Directors to fill the vacancy  caused by the expiration
of the term of any director shall be held annually at the general meeting of the
stockholders. Beginning with the annual meeting in 1982 and annually thereafter,
the term of each director elected shall be for a three year period.








The directors in office shall continue  until their  successors are duly elected
and qualified.

                                  ARTICLE VIII.

         The  names  and  post  office  addresses  of  the  incorporators  and a
statement of the number of shares subscribed by each are as follows:

G. Frank Purvis, Jr.          Pan-American Life Center              10 shares
                              New Orleans, LA 70130

Wallace B. Schmitz            Pan-American Life Center              10 shares
                              New Orleans, LA 70130

John K. Roberts               Pan-American Life Center              10 shares
                              New Orleans, LA 70130

Robert E. VanArsdall          Pan-American Life Center              10 shares
                              New Orleans, LA 70130

Donald P. Murray              Pan-American Life Center              10 shares
                              New Orleans, LA 70130

Warren S. Newton, Jr.         Pan-American Life Center              10 shares
                              New Orleans, LA 70130

         The remaining  99,940 shares have been subscribed by Pan-American  Life
Insurance  Company,  whose post office address is Pan- American Life Center, New
Orleans, LA 70130.
                                   ARTICLE IX.


         The  general  officers  of the  corporation  shall be a Chairman of the
Board, a President,  one or more Vice Presidents,  a Secretary, and a Treasurer.
The  Chairman of the Board and the  President of the  corporation,  both of whom
shall be members of the Board,  and the Secretary  shall be elected  annually by
the Board of Directors.  The  corporation  shall have such other officers as may
from time to time be determined by the Board of  Directors.  The other  officers
shall be appointed by the President. the Board may, in








its discretion  combine any two or more of the above offices,  except  President
and  Secretary,  and it may add  additional  descriptive  titles to any of those
provided herein.
                                   ARTICLE X.

          A.   Unless and until  otherwise  provided in the by-laws,  all of the
               corporate powers of this corporation  shall be vested in, and all
               of the business and affairs of this corporation  shall be managed
               by, a board of six  directors.  The  number of  directors  may be
               increased  or  decreased  by a  majority  vote  of the  Board  of
               Directors, within the limits for the number of directors provided
               by law.

          B.   The Board of  Directors  shall have  authority  to make and alter
               by-laws,  including  the right to make and alter  by-laws  fixing
               their  qualifications,  classifications,  or terms of office,  or
               fixing or increasing their compensation,  subject to the power of
               the stockholders to change or repeal the by-laws so made.

          C.   The Board shall further have authority to exercise all such other
               powers and to do all such other lawful acts and things which this
               corporation or its stockholders  might do, unless prohibited from
               doing so by applicable laws, or by the articles of incorporation,
               or by the by-laws of the corporation.

          D.   The  number,  classification,  qualifications,  term  of  office,
               manner of election, time and place of meeting,  whether within or
               outside the State of Louisiana,  and the powers and duties of the
               directors may be from time to time fixed, changed,  increased, or
               reduced by the by-laws.

          E.   A vacancy on the Board of Directors  for an unexpired  term shall
               be filled by the directors.

         F. The Board of Directors  shall meet at least six times a year.







Until otherwise provided in the by-laws,  any director absent from a meeting may
be  represented  by  any  other  person,  whether  or not  he is a  director  or
stockholder,  who may cast  the vote of the  absent  director  according  to the
written instructions, general or special, of the absent director, filed with the
Secretary of the Corporation.

          G.   Upon the  written  request  of  stockholders  holding  51% of the
               voting  stock of this  corporation  issued and  outstanding,  any
               member  of the  Board of  Directors  of this  corporation  may be
               replaced by a director designated by such stockholders in writing
               at any  time,  whether  or not his  term  of  office  shall  have
               expired.


                                   ARTICLE XI.

         The general meeting of the stockholders shall be held at the registered
office of the corporation,  unless and until otherwise  provided in the by-laws,
and shall  take  place on the 28th day of March of each  year.  If that day is a
legal holiday,  the meeting shall be held on the first business day  thereafter,
beginning  in 1982 unless or until  otherwise  provided in the  by-laws.  At any
meeting of the stockholders  every stockholder having the right to vote shall be
entitled to vote each share of stock which he holds in his own name, or by proxy
appointed by an instrument in writing subscribed by such stockholder.  Any proxy
may be revoked at any time by the owner of the shares upon written notice to the
Secretary of the company or the presiding officer at any meeting.

                                  ARTICLE XII.

         The  Chairman  of  the  Board  shall  preside  at all  meetings  of the
directors and of the stockholders. In the event of any vacancy in that office or
in the absence of the Chairman, the President shall perform these duties.








         The Secretary  shall keep a record of the votes and  proceedings of all
meetings of the  directors and  stockholders,  a list of the  stockholders,  the
number of shares  standing  in the name of each,  a record of all  transfers  of
shares and of policies issued and all authorized assignments, cancellations, and
transfers thereof.  He shall keep such other books and perform such other duties
as the President and board of directors may require.

                                  ARTICLE XIII.

         The  articles  of  incorporation  may be  amended  at a meeting  of the
stockholders or members duly called for this purpose upon written notice of at
least  ten days but not more  than  sixty  days  prior to the day  fixed for the
meeting.  Such  amendment  altering  the  articles  may be  adopted by a vote of
two-thirds  (2/3) of the voting power of all persons  present or  represented by
proxy entitled under the articles to vote.
         After the  amendment  has been duly  adopted,  an authentic act setting
forth this amendment shall be executed by the President and the Secretary of the
corporation.  A full copy of the minutes of the  meeting at which the  amendment
was adopted,  certified as a true copy by the secretary  shall be annexed to the
authentic act.  Approval and recordation of the amendment shall be in the manner
provided by the Louisiana Insurance Code.

                                  ARTICLE XIV.

         Restrictions  against,  and  regulation  of,  the  sale  and any  other
transfers of stock in this  corporation  may be  prescribed in the by-laws or by
stockholders'  agreements as permitted  and provided in the Louisiana  Insurance
Code.

                                   CERTIFICATE

         The  foregoing  is a  true  and  correct  copy  of the  Charter  of the
Pan-American  Assurance  Company,  as approved for  recordation by the Insurance
Commissioner  for the State of Louisiana on May 18, 1981, with all amendments to
date.
         Given under my  Signature  and the Seal of the Company at New  Orleans,
Louisiana, on the 13th day of November, 2000.


                                      ------------------------------------------
                                                         William T. Steen
                                                             Corporate Secretary


       SEAL