Exhibit 3(a)

ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

OF

LINCOLN NATIONAL CORPORATION

(Filed and Approved in Indiana January 5, 1968; Last Amended May 12, 1994)

ARTICLE I
Name

The name of the Corporation is Lincoln National Corporation.


ARTICLE II
Purpose

The  purpose  of the  Corporation  is to  engage in any  lawful act or
activity  for which  corporations  may be organized  under the Indiana
Business Corporation Law. (Amended May 28, 1987)


ARTICLE III
Term of Existence

The period during which the Corporation shall continue is perpetual.


ARTICLE IV
Registered Office and Registered Agent

The address of the Corporation's registered office in Indiana is Circle
Tower, Indianapolis, Indiana 46204, and the name of the Corporation's
registered agent at that office is The Prentice-Hall Corporation System,
Inc. (Last amended May 28, 1987)


ARTICLE V
Number, Terms and Voting Rights of Shares

Section 1.  Number and  Classes of Shares.  The total  number of shares
which the Corporation shall have authority to issue is eight hundred ten
million (810,000,000)  shares,  consisting of eight hundred million
(800,000,000) shares of a  single  class of  shares  to be known as  Common
Stock,  and ten  million (10,000,000)  shares of a single class of shares
to be known as Preferred Stock. (Last amended May 12, 1994)

Section 2. Terms of Common Stock.  Only when all  dividends  accrued on all
preferred or special classes of shares  entitled to  preferential
dividends shall have been paid or declared and set apart for payment,  but
not  otherwise, the holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive
dividends,  when and as declared by the Board of Directors. In event of any
dissolution,  liquidation or winding  up of the  Corporation,  the  holders
of the  Common  Stock  shall  be entitled,  after due  payment or
provision  for  payment of the debts and other liabilities  of the
Corporation,  and the  amounts  to  which  the  holders  of preferred or
special classes of shares may be entitled,  to share ratably in the
remaining net assets of the Corporation. (Last amended May 10, 1988)

Section 3. Voting Rights of Common Stock.  Except as otherwise provided by
law, every holder of Common Stock of the Corporation  shall have the right
at every shareholders'  meeting to one vote for each share of Common Stock
standing in his name on the books of the Corporation on the date
established by the Board of Directors as the record date for  determination
of shareholders  entitled to vote at such meeting. (Amended May 28, 1969)

Section 4. Terms of Preferred  Stock. The Board of Directors shall have
authority  to  determine  and state in the manner  provided  by law the
rights, preferences,  qualifications,  limitations and  restrictions
(other than voting rights) of the Preferred Stock. The Preferred Stock may
be issued in one or more series for such an amount of  consideration as may
be fixed from time to time by the Board of  Directors,  and the Board of
Directors  shall have  authority  to determine  and state in the  manner
provided  by law the  designations  and the relative  rights,  preferences,
qualifications,  limitations  and  restrictions (other than voting rights)
of each series. (Last amended May 10, 1988)

Section  5.  Voting  Rights of  Preferred  Stock.  Except as  otherwise
provided by law, every holder of Preferred Stock of the  Corporation  shall
have the right at every shareholders' meeting to one vote for each share of
Preferred Stock  standing  in  his  name  on the  books  of the
Corporation  on the  date established  by the Board of Directors as the
record date for  determination  of shareholders entitled to vote at such
meeting.

At any  time  when  six or more  quarterly  dividends,  whether  or not
consecutive, on the Preferred Stock, or on any one or more series thereof,
shall be in  default,  the  holders  of all  Preferred  Stock  at the  time
or  times outstanding as to which such default shall exist shall be
entitled,  at the next annual  meeting of  shareholders,  voting as a
class,  to vote for and elect two Directors of the Corporation.

In the case of any vacancy in the office of a Director  occurring among the
Directors elected by the holders of the shares of the Preferred Stock
voting as a class pursuant to this Section, the remaining Director or
Directors elected by the holders of the shares of the Preferred Stock
pursuant to this Section may elect a successor or  successors to hold
office until the next annual or special meeting of the shareholders.

At all  meetings  of  shareholders  held for the  purpose  of  electing
Directors  during such time as the holders of the shares of the Preferred
Stock shall have the right,  voting as a class,  to elect  Directors
pursuant to this Section,  the presence in person or by proxy of the
holders of a majority of the outstanding  shares of the Preferred  Stock
then entitled,  as a class, to elect Directors  pursuant to this Section
shall be required to constitute a quorum of such class for the election of
Directors; provided, that the absence of a quorum of the holders of
Preferred  Stock  shall not prevent the  election at any such meeting or
adjournment  thereof of  Directors  by any other class or classes of stock
if the necessary  quorum of the holders of such stock is present in person
or by proxy at such meeting.

The right of the  holders of  Preferred  Stock,  voting as a class,  to
participate in the election of Directors pursuant to this Section shall
continue in effect,  in the case of all Preferred  Stock  entitled to
receive  cumulative dividends, until all accumulated and unpaid dividends
have been paid or declared and set apart for  payment on all  cumulative
Preferred  Stock,  the holders of which  shall  have been  entitled  to
vote at the  previous  annual  meeting  of shareholders,  or in  the  case
of all  non-cumulative  Preferred  Stock  until non-cumulative  dividends
have been paid or declared  and set apart for payment for four consecutive
quarterly dividend periods on all non-cumulative  Preferred Stock,  the
holders of which shall have been  entitled to vote at the  previous annual
meeting of  shareholders,  and  thereafter  the right of the  holders of
Preferred Stock,  voting as a class, to participate in the election of
Directors pursuant to this Section shall terminate.

Upon termination of the right of the holders of Preferred Stock, voting as
a class,  to  participate  in the  election  of  Directors  pursuant  to
this Section,  the term of office of each  Director  then in  office
elected  by the holders of the Preferred Stock shall  terminate,  and any
vacancy so created may be filled as provided by the bylaws of the
Corporation.

Any  Director or Directors  elected by the holders of Preferred  Stock,
voting as a class  pursuant to this  Section,  may be  removed,  with or
without cause, only by a vote of the holders of three-fourths of the
outstanding  shares of Preferred Stock taken at a meeting as provided by
Section 4 of Article VII of these Articles of Incorporation.

The  Corporation  shall not,  without the approval of the holders of at
least  two-thirds of the Preferred  Stock at the time  outstanding,  voting
as a class:

(a)  Amend  these  Articles  of  Incorporation  to  create  or authorize
any kind of stock  ranking  prior to or on a parity with the Preferred
Stock with respect to payment of dividends or distribution on dissolution,
liquidation  or winding  up, or create or  authorize  any security
convertible into shares of stock of any such kind; or

(b) Amend, alter, change or repeal any of the express terms of the
Preferred  Stock, or of any series thereof,  then  outstanding in a manner
prejudicial to the holders thereof;  provided,  that if any such amendment,
alteration,  change or repeal would be  prejudicial  to the holders of one
or more,  but not all,  of the  series of the  Preferred Stock at the time
outstanding,  only such  consent  of the  holders of two-thirds of the
total number of  outstanding  shares of all series so affected shall be
required, unless a different or greater vote shall be required by law; or

(c) Authorize the voluntary  dissolution of the Corporation or any
revocation  of  dissolution   proceedings   theretofore  approved,
authorize the sale,  lease,  exchange,  or other  disposition of all or
substantially  all of the property of the  Corporation,  or approve any
limitation of the term of existence of the Corporation; or

(d) Merge or  consolidate  with  another  corporation  in such manner that
the Corporation does not survive as a continuing entity, if thereby the
rights, preferences, or powers of the Preferred Stock would be adversely
affected,  or if there would  thereupon be  authorized or outstanding
securities which the  Corporation,  if it owned all of the properties  then
owned by the resulting  corporation,  could not create without the approval
of the holders of the Preferred Stock.

(Last amended May 10, 1988)

Section 6.  Class Voting.  The holders of the outstanding shares of a
class, or of any series thereof, shall not be entitled to vote as a class
except as shall be expressly provided by this Article or by law.  (Amended
May 28, 1969)


ARTICLE VI
Initial Stated Capital

The Corporation will not commence  business until  consideration of the
value of at least  One  Thousand  Dollars  ($1,000)  has been  received
for the issuance of shares.


ARTICLE VII
Directors

Section 1. Number.  The Initial Board of Directors shall be composed of
thirteen members.  The number of Directors may from time to time be fixed
by the bylaws of the Corporation at any number not less than three. In the
absence of a bylaw fixing the number of Directors, the number shall be
thirteen.

Section 2.  Qualifications.   Directors need not be shareholders of the
Corporation, but shall have other qualifications as the bylaws of the
Corporation prescribe.

Section 3. Classification. When the Board of Directors consists of nine or
more members,  the bylaws of the  Corporation  may provide that the
Directors shall be divided into two or more classes  whose terms of office
shall expire at different times, but no term shall continue longer than
three years.

Section 4. Removal. Any or all of the members of the Board of Directors may
be removed,  with or without cause,  at  a  meeting  of  shareholders
called expressly  for that purpose by a vote of the  holders  of
three-fourths  of the shares  of the  Corporation outstanding and then
entitled to vote at an election of Directors.

Section 5. Amendment,  Repeal, etc.  Notwithstanding anything contained in
these Articles of Incorporation to the contrary,  the affirmative vote of
the holders of at least  three-fourths of the shares of the Corporation
outstanding and then entitled to vote at an election of Directors,  voting
together and not by  class,  shall be  required  to alter,  amend,  repeal,
or adopt  provisions inconsistent  with, this Article VII of these
Articles of Incorporation.  (Added May 30, 1985)

ARTICLE VIII
Initial Board of Directors

The names and post-office  addresses of the first Board of Directors of the
Corporation are as follows:




      Name                              Number and Street                   City              State           Zip Code
                                                                                                  

Edward D. Auer ..........       The Lincoln National Life Insurance      Fort Wayne           Indiana         46801
                                Company
                                1301 South Harrison Street
Wallis B. Dunckel .......       Bankers Trust Company                    New York             New York        10015
                                P.O. Box 318
Robert A. Efroymson...          Real Silk Hosiery Mills, Inc.            Indianapolis         Indiana         46204
                                611 North Park Avenue
William B. F. Hall ........     2000 Lincoln Bank Tower                  Fort Wayne           Indiana         46801
A. J. Hettinger, Jr. .......    Lazard Freres & Co.                      New York             New York        10005
                                44 Wall Street
James F. Keenan .......         Keenan Hotel Co., Inc.                   Fort Wayne           Indiana         46801
                                1006 South Harrison Street
William T. McKay ........       1423 East California Road                Fort Wayne           Indiana         46805
Walter O. Menge .........       The Lincoln National Life Insurance      Fort Wayne           Indiana         46801
                                Company
                                1301 South Harrison Street
Henry W. Persons .......        The Lincoln National Life Insurance      Fort Wayne           Indiana         46801
                                Company
                                1301 South Harrison Street
Henry F. Rood .............     The Lincoln National Life Insurance      Fort Wayne           Indiana         46801
                                Company
                                1301 South Harrison Street
Ronald G. Stagg ..........      The Lincoln National Life Insurance      Fort Wayne           Indiana         46801
                                Company
                                1301 South Harrison Street
Harold A. MacKinnon ..          1391 Ruffner Road                        Schenectady          New York        12309
Thomas A. Watson .....          The Lincoln National Life Insurance      Fort Wayne           Indiana         46801
                                Company
                                1301 South Harrison Street


ARTICLE IX
Incorporators

Section 1.  Names and Post-Office Addresses.  The names and post-office
addresses of the incorporators of the Corporation are as follows:




      Name                         Number and Street               City             State          Zip Code
      ----                          -----------------               ----             -----          --------
                                                                                        
Henry F. Rood ............      1301 South Harrison Street         Fort Wayne        Indiana          46801
Gordon C. Reeves ......         1301 South Harrison Street         Fort Wayne        Indiana          46801
Jack D. Hunter ............     1301 South Harrison Street         Fort Wayne        Indiana          46801


Section 2.  Age.  All of such incorporators are of lawful age.

ARTICLE X
Provisions for Regulation of Business and
Conduct of Affairs of Corporation

No shares of the Common Stock of The Lincoln  National  Life  Insurance
Company owned by the Corporation shall be sold,  leased,  exchanged,
mortgaged, pledged,  or  otherwise  disposed  of  except  by the  vote  of
the  holders  of three-fourths of the shares of the Corporation
outstanding and entitled to vote thereon at an annual or special  meeting
of the  shareholders  held upon  notice which includes notice of the
proposed sale, lease, exchange,  mortgage,  pledge, or other disposition.
(Last amended May 28, 1987)

ARTICLE XI
Provisions for Certain Business Combinations

Section 1.  Vote Required.

Clause(a).   Higer Vote for Certain Business Combinations.   In addition to
any affirmative vote required by law or these Articles of Incorporation,
and except as otherwise expressly provided in Section 2 of this Article XI:

1. any merger or consolidation of the Corporation or any Subsidiary (as
hereinafter  defined)  with  (A)  any  Interested  Shareholder  (as
hereinafter defined),  or (B) any other  corporation  (whether  or not
itself an  Interested Shareholder)  which  is, or after  such  merger  or
consolidation  would be, an Affiliate (as hereinafter defined) of an
Interested Shareholder; or

2. any sale,  lease,  exchange,  mortgage,  pledge,  transfer  or other
disposition  (in one  transaction  or a series of  transactions)  to or
with any Interested  Shareholder  or any Affiliate of any  Interested
Shareholder of any assets,  of the Corporation or any  Subsidiary,  having
an aggregate Fair Market Value of $1,000,000 or more; or

3. the issuance or transfer by the  Corporation  or any  Subsidiary (in one
transaction  or  a  series  of  transactions)  of  any  securities  of
the Corporation or any Subsidiary to any Interested  Shareholder or any
Affiliate of any Interested  Shareholder  in exchange for cash,  securities
or other property (or a combination  thereof)  having an aggregate Fair
Market Value of $1,000,000 or more; or

4.  the  adoption  of any  plan  or  proposal  for the  liquidation  or
dissolution  of  the  Corporation  proposed  by or on  behalf  of an
Interested Shareholder or any Affiliate of any Interested Shareholder; or

5. any  reclassification  of  securities  (including  any reverse stock
split), or recapitalization  of the Corporation,  or any merger or
consolidation of the  Corporation  with  any  of its  Subsidiaries  or any
other  transaction (whether or not with or into or otherwise  involving an
Interested  Shareholder) which has the effect,  directly or indirectly,  of
increasing the  proportionate share of the outstanding shares of any class
of equity or convertible securities of the  Corporation or any Subsidiary
which is directly or indirectly  owned by any Interested Shareholder or any
Affiliate of any Interested Shareholder; shall require the  affirmative
vote of the holders of at least  three-fourths  of the shares of the
Corporation  outstanding and then entitled to vote at an election of
directors (the "Voting  Stock"),  voting  together and not by class (it
being understood  that for purposes of this Article XI, each share of the
Voting Stock shall have the  number of votes  granted  to it  pursuant  to
Article V of these Articles   of   Incorporation).   Such   affirmative
vote  shall  be  required notwithstanding  the  fact  that  no vote  may be
required,  or  that a  lesser percentage  may be  specified,  by law or in
any  agreement  with  any  national securities exchange or otherwise.

Clause (b).  Definition of "Business  Combination".  The term "Business
Combination"  as used in this  Article  XI shall mean any  transaction
which is referred to in any one or more of  paragraphs  1 through 5 of
Clause (a) of this Section 1.

Section 2. When Higher Vote is Not Required.  The provisions of Section 1
of  this  Article  XI  shall  not be  applicable  to any  particular
Business Combination,  and such Business  Combination shall require only
such affirmative vote  as is  required  by law and any  other  provision
of  these  Articles  of Incorporation,  if all of the  conditions
specified in either of the  following Clauses (a) and (b) are met:

Clause (a). Approval by Continuing Directors.  The Business Combination
shall have been approved by a majority of the Continuing Directors (as
hereinafter defined).

Clause (b). Price and Procedure Requirements.  All of the following
conditions shall have been met:

1. The  aggregate  amount  of the cash and the Fair  Market  Value  (as
hereinafter  defined),  as of the  date  of  the  consummation  of the
Business Combination,  of  consideration  other  than  cash to be  received
per share by holders of Common Stock in such Business  Combination shall
be at least equal to the higher of the following:

A. the Highest Per Share Price paid by the Interested  Shareholder  for any
shares of Common  Stock  acquired  by it (i)  within  the  two-year
period immediately  prior to the  first  public  announcement  of the
proposal  of the Business  Combination  (the  "Announcement  Date") or (ii)
in the transaction in which it became an Interested Shareholder, whichever
is higher; and

B. the Fair Market Value per share of Common Stock on the  Announcement
Date or on the date on which the  Interested  Shareholder  became an
Interested Shareholder  (such  latter  date  is  referred  to in  this
Article  XI as  the "Determination Date"), whichever is higher.

2. The aggregate  amount of the cash and the Fair Market  Value,  as of the
date of the consummation of the Business Combination, of consideration
other than cash to be  received  per share by holders of shares of any
other  class of outstanding Voting Stock shall be at least equal to the
highest of the following (it being intended that the  requirements  of this
Clause (b)2 shall be required to be met with respect to every class of
outstanding Voting Stock whether or not the Interested  Shareholder  has
previously  acquired any shares of a particular class of Voting Stock):

A. the Highest Per Share Price paid by the Interested  Shareholder  for any
shares of such class of Voting Stock  acquired by it (i) within the
two-year period  immediately prior to the Announcement Date or (ii) in the
transaction in which it became an Interested Shareholder, whichever is
higher;

B. the  highest  preferential  amount per share to which the holders of
shares of such class of Voting Stock are entitled in the event of any
voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
Corporation; and

C. the Fair Market Value per share of such class of Voting Stock on the
Announcement Date or on the Determination Date, whichever is higher.

3. The consideration to be received by holders of a particular class of
outstanding  Voting Stock  (including  Common  Stock) shall be in cash or
in the same form as the Interested  Shareholder  has previously paid for
shares of such class of Voting Stock. If the Interested  Shareholder has
paid for shares of any class  of  Voting  Stock  with  varying  forms  of
consideration,  the  form of consideration  for such class of Voting  Stock
shall be either cash or the form used to  acquire  the  largest  number of
shares of such  class of Voting  Stock previously acquired by it.

4.  After  such   Interested   Shareholder  has  become  an  Interested
Shareholder  and prior to the  consummation  of such Business  Combination:
(A) except as approved by a majority of the Continuing  Directors,  there
shall have been no  failure  to  declare  and pay at the  regular  date
therefor  any full periodic  dividends  (whether or not  cumulative) on the
outstanding  Preferred Stock,  No Par Value;  (B) there shall have been
(i) no  reduction in the annual rate of dividends  paid on the Common Stock
(except as necessary to reflect any subdivision  of the Common  Stock),
except as  approved  by a  majority  of the Continuing  Directors,  and
(ii) an increase in such annual rate of dividends as necessary to reflect
any  reclassification  (including any reverse stock split),
recapitalization, reorganization or any similar transaction which has the
effect of reducing the number of  outstanding  shares of the Common  Stock,
unless the failure so to  increase  such  annual  rate is  approved  by a
majority  of the Continuing Directors;  and (C) such Interested Shareholder
shall not have become the beneficial owner of any additional  shares of
Voting Stock except as part of the  transaction  which  results  in such
Interested  Shareholder  becoming  an Interested Shareholder.

5.  After  such   Interested   Shareholder  has  become  an  Interested
Shareholder,  such Interested  Shareholder  shall not have received the
benefit, directly or indirectly (except proportionately as a shareholder),
of any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial assistance
or any tax  credits or  other  tax  advantages  provided  by the
Corporation  (or any Subsidiary of the Corporation), whether in
anticipation of or in connection with such Business Combination or
otherwise.

6. A proxy or information  statement  describing the proposed  Business
Combination and complying with the  requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules and regulations  thereunder (or any
subsequent  provisions replacing such Act, rules or regulations) shall have
been mailed to shareholders of the  Corporation at least 30 days prior to
the  consummation of such Business Combination (whether or not such proxy
or information  statement was required to be mailed pursuant to such Act or
subsequent provisions).

Section 3. Certain Definitions.  For the purposes of this Article XI:

Clause (a). A "person" shall include any individual,  firm, corporation or
other entity.  When two or more  persons act as a  partnership,  limited
partnership, syndicate,  or other  group for the  purpose of  acquiring
Voting  Stock of the Corporation, such partnership, syndicate or group
shall be deemed a "person".

Clause (b). "Interested Shareholder" shall mean any person (other than the
Corporation or any Subsidiary) who or which:

1. is the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of more than 10% of the
voting power of the outstanding Voting Stock; or

2. is an Affiliate (as  hereinafter  defined) of the Corporation and at any
time within the two-year  period  immediately  prior to the date in
question was the beneficial owner,  directly or indirectly,  of 10% or more
of the voting power of the then outstanding Voting Stock; or

3. is an assignee of or has otherwise succeeded to any shares of Voting
Stock which were at any time within the two-year period immediately prior
to the date in  question  beneficially  owned by any  Interested
Shareholder,  if such assignment or succession  shall have occurred in the
course of a transaction  or series of transactions not involving a public
offering within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933.

Clause (c). A person shall be a "beneficial owner" of any Voting Stock:

1. which such person or any of its Affiliates or Associates (as hereinafter
defined) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly; or

2. which such person or any of its Affiliates or Associates has (A) the
right to acquire  (whether such right is  exercisable  immediately or only
after the passage of time), pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or
understanding or upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights,
warrants or options, or otherwise,  or (B) the right to vote pursuant to
any  agreement,  arrangement or understanding; or

3. which is beneficially  owned,  directly or indirectly,  by any other
person with which such person or any of its  Affiliates  or  Associates
has any agreement,  arrangement or understanding for the purpose of
acquiring,  holding, voting or disposing of any shares of Voting Stock.

Clause (d).  For the purpose of  determining  whether a person is an
Interested Shareholder  pursuant  to Clause (b) of this  Section 3, the
number of shares of Voting Stock deemed to be outstanding  shall include
shares deemed owned through application  of Clause  (c) of this  Section 3
but shall not  include  any other shares  of  Voting  Stock  which  may be
issuable  pursuant  to any  agreement, arrangement or understanding, or
upon exercise of conversion rights, warrants or options, or otherwise.

Clause  (e).  "Affiliate"  or  "Associate"  shall have the  respective
meanings ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and
Regulations  under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as in effect on
January 13, 1985.

Clause (f).  "Subsidary"  means any corporation of which a majority of any
class of equity  securities  is owned,  directly or  indirectly,  by the
Corporation; provided,  however,  that  for the  purposes  of the
definition  of  Interested Shareholder  set forth in Clause (b) of this
Section  3, the term  "Subsidiary" shall  mean  only a  corporation  of
which a  majority  of each  class of equity securities is owned, directly
or indirectly, by the Corporation.

Clause (g). "Continuing  Director" means any member of the Board of
Directors of the  Corporation   (the  "Board")  who  is  unaffiliated
with  the  Interested Shareholder  and was a member of the Board prior to
the time that the Interested Shareholder became an Interested Shareholder,
and any successor of a Continuing Director who is unaffiliated with the
Interested  Shareholder and is recommended to succeed a Continuing
Director by a majority of Continuing  Directors then on the Board.

Clause (h). "Fair Market Value" means:

1. in the case of stock,  the  highest  closing  sale price  during the
30-day  period  immediately  preceding  the date in  question of a share of
such stock on the Composite Tape for New York Stock Exchange-Listed Stock,
or if such stock is not quoted on the Composite Tape, on the New York Stock
Exchange,  or, if such stock is not listed on such  Exchange,  on the
principal  United States securities  exchange  registered  under the
Securities  Exchange Act of 1934 on which  such  stock  is  listed,  or,
if such  stock is not  listed  on any such exchange,  the highest closing
sale price,  or, if none, the highest closing bid quotation  with  respect
to a share of such  stock  during  the  30-day  period preceding  the  date
in  question  on the  National  Association  of  Securities Dealers,  Inc.
Automated  Quotations System or any system then in use, or if no such
quotations are available, the fair market value of a share of such stock as
determined by a majority of the Continuing  Directors in good faith, in any
case with respect to any class of stock,  appropriately  adjusted for any
dividend or distribution  in shares  of such  stock or any  stock  split,
reclassification, recapitalization  or  combination  of  outstanding
shares of such  stock into a greater or lesser number of shares of such
stock; and

2. in the case of  property  other than cash or stock,  the fair market
value of such  property on the date in question as  determined  by a
majority of the Continuing Directors in good faith.

Clause (i).  References  to "Highest  Per Share  Price"  shall in each case
with respect to any class of stock reflect an appropriate adjustment for
any dividend or  distribution  in shares of such stock or any stock split,
reclassification, recapitalization  or  combination  of  outstanding
shares of such  stock into a greater or lesser number of shares of such
stock.

Clause (j). In the event of any Business  Combination  in which the
Corporation survives,  the phrase  "consideration other than cash to be
received" as used in Clauses (b)1 and 2 of Section 2 of this  Article XI
shall  include the shares of Common  Stock and/or the shares of any other
class of  outstanding  Voting Stock owned by the holders of such shares.

Section  4.  Powers  of the  Board  of  Directors.  A  majority  of the
Continuing  Directors  of the  Corporation  shall  have  the  power  and
duty to determine for the purposes of this Article XI, on the basis of
information known to them  after  reasonable  inquiry,  (a)  whether  a
person  is an  Interested Shareholder,  (b) the number of shares of Voting
Stock beneficially owned by any person,  (c) whether a person is an
Affiliate  or Associate of another,  and (d) whether the assets which are
the subject of any Business  Combination  have,  or the  consideration  to
be received for the issuance or transfer of securities by the Corporation
or any Subsidiary in any Business  Combination has, an aggregate Fair
Market Value of $1,000,000 or more.

Section  5.  No  Effect  on   Fiduciary   Obligations   of   Interested
Shareholders. Nothing contained in this Article XI shall be construed to
relieve any Interested  Shareholder  from any fiduciary or other
obligation  imposed by law.

Section 6. Amendment, Repeal, etc. Notwithstanding any other provisions of
these  Articles  of  Incorporation  or the  bylaws  of the  Corporation
(and notwithstanding  the fact that a lesser  percentage  may be specified
by law, in these  Articles  of  Incorporation  or  the  bylaws  of  the
Corporation),  the affirmative  vote of the holders of three-fourths or
more of the voting power of the shares of the then  outstanding  Voting
Stock,  voting  together and not by class,  shall  be  required  to  alter,
amend,   repeal,  or  adopt  provisions inconsistent with, this Article XI
of these Articles of Incorporation.

(Article XI added May 30, 1985)

CERTIFICATE OF RESOLUTION BY BOARD OF DIRECTORS
DETERMINING AND STATING THE DESIGNATION AND THE
RELATIVE RIGHTS, PREFERENCES, QUALIFICATIONS,
LIMITATIONS AND RESTRICTIONS (OTHER THAN VOTING RIGHTS)
OF A SERIES OF A CLASS OF PREFERRED SHARES
OF
LINCOLN NATIONAL CORPORATION


(Filed and Approved in Indiana August 20, 1969; Amended May 24, 1988)

RESOLVED that,  pursuant to the authority expressly granted to and vested
in the Board of Directors of the  Corporation  by the provisions of the
Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation,  this Board of Directors
hereby creates and authorizes the issue of, for the consideration stated, a
series of the Preferred Stock of the  Corporation,  to consist of 2,233,421
shares of Preferred Stock of the  Corporation,  and this Board of Directors
hereby fixes the designation and the relative rights, preferences,
qualifications,  limitations and restrictions (other than voting rights) of
the shares of such series as follows:

Section 1. Designation.

1.1 The  designation  of the series of Preferred  Stock created by this
resolution shall be "$3.00  Cumulative  Convertible  Preferred Stock,
Series A" (the "Series A Preferred Stock").

Section 2. Dividends.

2.1 The  holders of the Series A  Preferred  Stock shall be entitled to
receive,  but only when and as  declared by the Board of  Directors,  out
of any assets of the Corporation  legally available for the purpose,  cash
dividends at the rate of $3.00 per  share per  annum,  and no more,
payable  $0.75 per share quarterly on the fifth day of March, June,
September,  and December of each year to such  stockholders of record on
the respective  dates,  not exceeding 50 days preceding such dividend
dates, fixed for the purpose by the Board of Directors.

2.2.  Dividends shall be cumulative on shares of the Series A Preferred
Stock from and after dates determined as follows:

(a) if issued on or prior to the record  date for the first  dividend  on
such shares, then from and after the fifth day of March, June,  September
or December next preceding such record date;

(b) if issued  during the period  immediately  after a record  date for a
dividend on the Series A Preferred  Stock and ending on the payment  date
for such dividend, then from and after such dividend payment date; and

(c) if otherwise from and after the fifth day of March, June,  September,
or December next preceding the date of issue of such shares.

Accumulation of dividends shall not bear interest.

2.3 No dividends  (other than dividends  payable in Common Stock of the
Corporation) shall be paid or declared on the Common Stock of the
Corporation or on any other  series of the  Preferred  Stock or on any
other class or series of stock of the Corporation  ranking as to dividends
junior to or on a parity with the Series A Preferred Stock, unless full
dividends on all outstanding shares of the Series A Preferred  Stock for
all past  dividend  periods have been paid and unless full  dividends on
all such shares for the then current  dividend  period shall have been paid
or declared.

Section 3. Preference in Liquidation.

3.1 In the event of the  liquidation,  dissolution or winding up of the
Corporation,  whether  voluntary  or  involuntary,  the  holders of the
Series A Preferred Stock then outstanding shall be entitled to receive,
after payment or provision  for  payment  of all  creditors  of the
Corporation,  but before any distribution  or payment  shall be made in
respect  of the Common  Stock or any other stock of the Corporation ranking
junior to the Series A Preferred Stock as to assets on liquidation,
dissolution or winding up, an amount equal to $80 per share,  plus an
amount equal to all unpaid dividends  thereon accrued on a daily basis to
the date when funds for payment are made available to the holders;  and no
payment on account of liquidation, dissolution or winding up shall be made
to the  holders  of any  series  of  Preferred  Stock  or any  other  stock
of the Corporation  ranking on a parity with the Series A Preferred Stock
as to assets, unless  there  shall  likewise  be paid at the same time to
the  holders  of all shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock  like
proportionate  distributive  amounts ratably,  in  proportion  to the full
distributive  amounts  to which  they are respectively entitled. The
holders of the Series A Preferred Stock shall have no rights in respect of
the remaining assets of the Corporation.

3.2 Neither the consolidation or merger of the Corporation with or into any
other  corporation  or  corporations,  nor  the  sale  or  transfer  by
the Corporation  of  all  or any  part  of  its  assets,  shall  be  deemed
to be a liquidation,  dissolution or winding up of the  Corporation for
purposes of this Section 3.

Section 4. Redemption.

4.1 At any time or from time to time after  October 31, 1974,  (but not
before such time) and so long as any  dividends on the Series A Preferred
Stock are not in arrears,  the  Corporation  at the option of its Board of
Directors, shall have the right to redeem the Series A  Preferred  Stock,
in whole or from time to time in part,  at a price equal to $80 per share
plus an amount equal to all unpaid dividends thereon accrued on a daily
basis to the date of redemption.

4.2 Notice of every  redemption  shall be mailed at least 30 days,  but not
more than 60 days, prior to the date  fixed for  redemption,  addressed  to
the  holders of record of the shares to be redeemed at their respective
addresses as the same shall appear on the books of the Corporation.  In the
case of a redemption of a part only of the Series A Preferred Stock the
Corporation shall select by lot the shares so to be redeemed.

4.3 If notice or redemption shall have been mailed as aforesaid, and if on
or before the redemption  date specified in such notice a sum equal to the
redemption  price of the  shares so called  for  redemption  shall have
been set aside by the  Corporation,  separate  and apart from its other
funds for the pro rata benefit of the holders of the shares so called for
redemption,  so as to be and continue to be available therefor, then,
whether or not certificates for the shares so called for redemption  shall
have been  surrendered for  cancellation, such  shares,  from and after the
date of  redemption  so  designated,  shall be deemed to be no longer
outstanding, the right to receive dividends thereon shall cease to accrue
and all rights with  respect to such shares  shall  forthwith on such
redemption  date cease and terminate  except only the right of the holders
thereof to receive the redemption price.

4.4 The Corporation may,  however,  at any time prior to the redemption
date  specified in the notice of redemption  but after such notice of
redemption shall have been mailed as  aforesaid,  deposit in trust,  for
the account of the holders of the Series A  Preferred  Stock to be
redeemed,  with a bank or trust company  in good  standing  organized
under  the laws of the  United  States of America or of the State of New
York, or of the State of Illinois, doing business in the  Borough  of
Manhattan,  City of New  York,  or in the City of  Chicago, Illinois,
having capital,  surplus and undivided  profits  aggregating at least
$5,000,000,  designated  in  such  notice  of  redemption,  a sum  equal
to the redemption price of such shares so called for redemption, and
thereupon, whether or not  certificates  for the  shares so called for
redemption  shall have been surrendered  for  cancellation  (if such notice
shall state that holders of the shares so called for redemption may
receive their  redemption  price at any time after such  deposit),  all
shares with respect to which such deposit  shall have been made  shall be
deemed to be no  longer  outstanding,  the right to  receive dividends
thereon for any period after the date so fixed for  redemption  shall cease
to accrue and all rights with respect to such shares shall  forthwith upon
such  deposit in trust  cease and  terminate  except  only (a) the rights
of the holders  thereof to receive from such bank or trust  company,  at
any time after the time of such deposit, the redemption price of such
shares to be redeemed, or (b) the right to  exercise,  on or before  the
close of  business  on the third business  day  prior  to the  date  fixed
for  redemption,  the  privileges  of conversion.  Any  moneys so
deposited  by the  Corporation  which  shall not be required  for such
redemption  because  of the  exercise  of any such  right of conversion,
shall  be  repaid  to the  Corporation  forthwith.  Any  moneys  so
deposited by the Corporation and unclaimed at the end of six years from the
date fixed for such redemption  shall be repaid to the  Corporation  upon
its request expressed in a resolution of its Board of Directors,  after
which  repayment the holders  of  the  shares  so  called  for  redemption
shall  look  only  to the Corporation for the payment thereof.

4.5 Shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock so redeemed  shall,  after the
Corporation  takes  appropriate  steps  required  or  permitted  by the
laws of Indiana, have the status of authorized and unissued shares of
Preferred

Stock,  and the number of shares of Preferred Stock which the Corporation
shall have  authority to issue shall not be decreased by the  redemption
of shares of Series A Preferred Stock.

4.6  Nothing  in this  Section 4 shall  limit  any  legal  right of the
Corporation to purchase or otherwise  acquire any shares of the Preferred
Stock at not  exceeding  the price at which the same may be  redeemed at
the option of the Corporation.

Section 5. Conversion Rights.

5.1 Subject to  adjustment as provided in this Section 5, each share of
Series A Preferred  Stock shall be  convertible  at the option of the
respective holder thereof, at the office of the transfer agent for the
Common Stock, and at such other place or places,  if any, as the Board of
Directors  may  determine, into one fully  paid and  non-assessable  share
of  Common  Stock  (the  "Common Stock") of the Corporation.  In case of
the redemption of any shares of Series A Preferred  Stock,  such right of
conversion  shall  terminate,  as to the shares called for redemption,  at
the close of business on the third business day prior to the date fixed for
redemption, unless default shall be made in the payment of the redemption
price.  Upon conversion the Corporation shall make no payment or adjustment
on account  of unpaid  dividends  accrued on the Series A  Preferred Stock
surrendered for conversion.

5.2 The Common Stock  issuable  upon  conversion  of Series A Preferred
Stock  shall be  Common  Stock as  constituted  at the date of this
resolution, except as otherwise provided in subdivision (b) of Section 5.5.

5.3 Before any holder of Series A Preferred  Stock shall be entitled to
convert  the same into Common  Stock,  he shall  surrender  the
certificate  or certificates  for such  Series A Preferred  Stock at the
office of the  transfer agent  for  the  Common  Stock,  which  certificate
or  certificates,   if  the Corporation  shall so request,  shall be duly
endorsed to the  Corporation or in blank or accompanied by proper
instruments of transfer to the Corporation or in blank,  and shall give
written notice to the  Corporation at that office that he elects so to
convert  Series A  Preferred  Stock,  and shall  state in  writing therein
the name of or names in which he wishes the  certificate or certificates
for Common  Stock to be issued.  Every such notice of election to convert
shall constitute  a contract  between the holder of such Series A Preferred
Stock and the  Corporation,  whereby the holder of such Series A Preferred
Stock shall be deemed to subscribe for the amount of Common Stock which he
shall be entitled to receive upon such  conversion,  and, in  satisfaction
of such  subscription,  to deposit  the  Series  A  Preferred  Stock to be
converted  and to  release  the Corporation from all liability thereunder,
and thereby the Corporation shall be deemed to agree that the surrender of
the  certificate or  certificates  for the Series A Preferred  Stock and
the  extinguishment  of  liability  thereon  shall constitute full payment
of such  subscription for Common Stock to be issued upon such conversion.

5.4 As soon as  practicable  after  such  deposit of  certificates  for
Series A Preferred  Stock  accompanied  by the written  notice and the
statement above  prescribed,  the Corporation  will issue and deliver at
the office of the transfer agent to the person for whose account such
Series A Preferred Stock was so surrendered,  or to his nominee or
nominees,  certificates  for the number of full shares of Common Stock to
which he shall be entitled as aforesaid, together with a cash  adjustment
of any  fraction  of a share as herein  stated,  if not evenly convertible.
Subject to the following provisions of this paragraph, such conversion
shall be deemed to have been made as of the date of such surrender of the
Series A Preferred Stock to be converted; and the person or persons
entitled to receive the Common Stock issuable upon  conversion of such
Series A Preferred Stock shall be treated for all purposes as the record
holder or holders of such Common Stock on such date. The Corporation shall
not be required to convert, and no surrender of Series A Preferred  Stock
shall be effective  for that  purpose, while the stock  transfer books of
the  Corporation  are closed for any purpose; but the surrender of Series A
Preferred  Stock for conversion  during any period while such books are so
closed shall become effective for conversion immediately upon the
re-opening of such books,  as if the  conversion  had been made on the date
such Series A Preferred Stock was surrendered.

5.5 The  number  of shares of Common  Stock  into  which the  shares of
Series A Preferred  Stock shall be  convertible  shall be subject to
adjustment from time to time as follows:

(a) In case the Corporation shall at any time or from time to time

(1) declare a dividend payable in Common Stock,

(2) issue any shares of its  Common  Stock in  subdivision  of outstanding
shares of Common Stock, by reclassification or otherwise, or

(3) make  any  combination  of  shares  of  Common  Stock,  by
reclassification or otherwise,

the  conversion  rate shall be  adjusted so that the holder of each share
of Series A Preferred  Stock shall  thereafter be entitled to receive upon
the  conversion  of such share the number of shares of the Corporation
which he would have owned or have been entitled to receive  after the
happening of any of the events  described  above had such share been
converted immediately prior to the happening of such event.  Further such
adjustments shall be made whenever any of the events listed above shall
occur.

(b) In case of any capital  reorganization or any  reclassification of  the
capital  stock  of  the  Corporation  of in  case  of  the consolidation
or merger of the  Corporation  with or into  another corporation,  or in
case  of any  sale or  conveyance  to  another corporation  of the assets
of the  Corporation  as an  entirety  or substantially as an entirety,  the
holder of each share of Series A Preferred  Stock then  outstanding  shall
have the right to convert such  share  into the kind and  number of shares
of stock and other securities  and  property  receivable  upon  such
reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale or
conveyance, as the case may be, by a holder of that  number of shares of
Common  Stock into which one share of Series A  Preferred  Stock is
convertible; and, in any such case,  appropriate  adjustment  (as
determined in good  faith  by a  resolution  of the  Board  of  Directors
of the Corporation)  shall be made in the  application  of the  provisions
herein set forth with respect to rights and interests thereafter of the
holders of the Series A Preferred  Stock,  to the end that the provisions
set forth herein  (including the specified  adjustments) shall  thereafter
be  applicable,  as near as reasonably may be, in relation  to any shares
or other  property  thereafter  deliverable upon the conversion of the
Series A Preferred Stock.

(c) In case the  Corporation  shall issue rights or warrants to the holders
of its Common  Stock for the purpose of  entitling  them to subscribe  for
or  purchase  shares of Common  Stock at a price per share  less than 95%
of the  "current  market  price"  per share of Common  Stock (as  defined
in  Section  5.9) on the date at which a record is taken of the  holders
of such  issuance,  the  number of shares of Common  Stock into which each
share of Series A Preferred Stock  shall  thereafter  be  convertible
shall be  determined  by multiplying  the  number of shares of Common
Stock into which such share of  Series A  Preferred  Stock  was
immediately  theretofore convertible by a fraction,  of which the numerator
shall be the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock  outstanding at
the time of the taking of such record plus the number of  additional
shares of Common Stock so offered for subscription or purchase,  and of
which the denominator  shall be the sum of the number of shares of Common
Stock outstanding at the time of the taking of such record plus the number
of shares of Common Stock which the aggregate offering price of the total
number of shares so offered  would  purchase  at such current market price
per share for such date.

(d) No  adjustment  in the  number of shares of Common  Stock  into which
any share of Series A Preferred Stock is convertible shall be required
unless  such  adjustment  would  require an  increase  or decrease  of at
least 5% in the  number of  shares of Common  Stock into which a share of
Series A Preferred Stock is then convertible; provided,  however,  that any
adjustment  which by  reason of this subdivision  (d)  are not  required
to be made  shall  be  carried forward and taken into account in any
subsequent  adjustment.  All calculations  under this  Section  5.5 shall
be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest  one-hundredth  of a share,
as the case may be.

Whenever such an adjustment is to be made, the  Corporation  shall
forthwith file with the transfer agent for the Series A Preferred Stock and
the Common Stock, a statement  signed by the President or one of the Vice
Presidents of the Corporation and by its Treasurer or an Assistant
Treasurer,  stating the adjustment  to be made.  Such  statement  shall
show in  detail  the  facts requiring  such  adjustment.  Whenever such an
adjustment is to be made, the Corporation  will  forthwith  cause a notice
stating the  adjustment  to be mailed to the  respective  holders  of
record of Series A  Preferred  Stock. Where  appropriate,  such notice may
be given in advance  and  included as a part of a notice required to be
mailed under the provisions of the following paragraph of this Section 5.5

In case at any time:

(i) the  Corporation  shall pay any dividend  payable in stock upon its
Common  Stock  or make  any  distribution  (other  than  cash dividends) to
the holders of its Common Stock; or

(ii) the Corporation  shall offer for subscription pro rata to the holders
of its Common Stock any  additional  shares of stock of any class or any
other rights; or

(iii) the  consolidation  or merger of the Corporation with or into
another   corporation  or  the  sale  or  conveyance  of  all  or
substantially  all the assets of the  Corporation  shall be proposed by the
Corporation;

then in any one or more of those  cases,  the  Corporation  shall cause at
least fifteen  days' prior notice to be mailed to the transfer  agent for
the Series A Preferred  Stock  and the  Common  Stock  and to the  holders
of  record of the outstanding  Series A Preferred  Stock of the date on
which (x) the books of the Corporation  shall  close,  or a  record  be
taken  for  such  stock  dividend, distribution  or subscription  rights,
or (y) such  consolidation  or merger or conveyance  shall take place, as
the case may be. Such notice shall also specify the date as of which
holders of Common Stock of record shall  participate in the dividend,
distribution or subscription  rights or shall be entitled to exchange their
Common  Stock for  securities  or other  property  deliverable  upon such
consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance, as the case may be, and shall
specify the proposed transactions in reasonable detail.

5.6 Shares of Series A Preferred  Stock  converted  into  Common  Stock
shall have the status of authorized and unissued shares of Preferred
Stock, and the  number of shares of  Preferred  Stock  which  the
Corporation  shall  have authority to issue shall not be decreased by the
conversion of shares of Series A Preferred Stock.

5.7 The Corporation shall at all times reserve and keep available,  out of
its authorized and unissued Common Stock, solely for the purpose of
effecting the conversion of the Series A Preferred  Stock,  such number of
shares as shall from time to time be sufficient to effect the conversion of
all shares of Series A Preferred Stock from time to time outstanding. The
Corporation shall from time to time, in accordance with the laws of Indiana
increase the authorized  amount of its  Common  Stock  if at any time the
number  of  shares  of  Common  Stock remaining  unissued  shall not be
sufficient to permit the conversion of all the then outstanding Series A
Preferred Stock.

5.8 No  fractions  of  shares  of  Common  Stock  will be  issued  upon
conversion.  In the event that because of any adjustments required to be
made by Section 5.5  fractions  of shares of Common Stock would be required
to be issued upon  conversion,  the  Corporation  will, in lieu of issuing
such  fractions of shares, pay to the person otherwise entitled to such
fractions the cash value of such  fractions  based upon the current market
price (as defined in Section 5.9) per share of Common  Stock on the day
prior to that on which  shares of Series A Preferred Stock are surrendered
by such person for conversion.

5.9 The  "current  market  price"  per share of Common  Stock as to any
specified  day shall be deemed to be the last  reported sale price of the
Common Stock for such day (or, if there is no sale on such day, the last
bid  quotation for the Common Stock) on the New York Stock Exchange (or, if
the Common Stock is not listed on the New York Stock  Exchange,  on a
national  securities  exchange designated  by the  Corporation)  or, if the
Common Stock is not listed upon any national  securities  exchange,  the
average  of  the  closing  bid  and  asked quotations  for the  Common
Stock  for such  day as  furnished  by the  trading department of any New
York Stock Exchange member firm selected from time to time by the
Corporation  for the  purpose  and  deemed by it to be  reliable.  If an
exchange  was not open,  or if the Common Stock was not traded on an
exchange or elsewhere,  on a day as of which the current  market price is
to be  determined, the  determination  of price or quotation  shall be made
as of the last business day before such day.

5.10 The  Corporation  will pay any and all issue and other  taxes that may
be payable in respect of any issue or delivery of shares of Common  Stock
on conversion of Series A Preferred Stock pursuant  hereto.  The
Corporation  shall not, however,  be required to pay any tax which may be
payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issue and delivery of
Common Stock in a name other than that in which the Series A Preferred
Stock so converted was  registered,  and no such issue or delivery shall be
made unless and until the person requesting such issue  has  paid  to  the
Corporation  the  amount  of  any  such  tax,  or has established,  to the
satisfaction  of the  Corporation,  that such tax has been paid.

5.11 The  Corporation  covenants  that if any  shares of Common  Stock,
required to be reserved  for  purposes of  conversion  of the Series A
Preferred Stock  hereunder,  require  registration  with, or approval of,
any governmental authority  under any federal or state law or listing on
any national  securities exchange, before such shares may be issued upon
conversion, the Corporation will in good  faith and as  expeditiously  as
possible  take  such  action as may be necessary  to secure such
registration  or approval or listing on the  relevant national securities
exchange, as the case may be.

Section 6.  Consideration for Issue of Series A Preferred Stock.

6.1 Shares of Series A Preferred  Stock shall be issued in exchange for
shares of common stock of Chicago Title and Trust Company  pursuant to the
terms of the Memorandum of  Understanding  between this  Corporation and
Chicago Title and Trust  Company,  which  memorandum was approved by the
Board of Directors of the Corporation at its special meeting of April 28,
1969.  Pursuant to Section 4 of Article V of the Articles of
Incorporation,  the Board of  Directors  hereby fixes as the amount of
consideration  to be received by the Corporation for the issue of each
share of Series A Preferred  Stock,  one share of common  stock of Chicago
Title and Trust Company.

ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT

OF THE

ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

LINCOLN NATIONAL CORPORATION

(Filed and Approved in Indiana July 3, 1990)

The undersigned officer of LINCOLN NATIONAL CORPORATION (hereinafter
referred to as  "Corporation")  existing  pursuant to the provisions of the
Indiana Business Corporation Law, as amended (hereinafter referred to as
the "Act"),  desiring to give  notice of  corporate  action  effectuating
amendment  of its  Articles of Incorporation, certifies to the following
facts:


ARTICLE I
AMENDMENT

SECTION 1. The date of  incorporation  of the Corporation is January 5,
1968.

SECTION 2. The name of the Corporation is LINCOLN NATIONAL CORPORATION.

SECTION 3. The text of the amendment,  which  determines and sets forth the
designation   and  the  relative   rights,   preferences,
qualifications, limitations  and  restrictions  (other  than  voting
rights) of the shares of a series of Preferred Stock, is as follows:

Section 1. Designation.

1.1 The  designation  of the series of  Preferred  Stock,  without  par
value,  of the  Corporation  created by this amendment is the "5 1/2%
Cumulative Convertible  Exchangeable  Preferred  Stock,  Series E",
without par value (the "Series E Preferred Stock").

Section 2. Authorized Number of Shares

2.1   The number of authorized shares constituting the Series E Preferred
Stock is 2,201,443 shares.

Section 3. Dividends.

3.1 The holders of shares of Series E Preferred Stock shall be entitled to
receive,  when and as declared by the Board of Directors  of the
Corporation (the  "Board")  out of assets of the  Corporation  legally
available  therefor, cumulative  cash  dividends  at the  annual  rate of 5
1/2%  of the  Liquidation Preference  (specified  in section 5.1 hereof)
per share,  and no more,  payable quarterly  on the 5th day of March,
June,  September  and December in each year beginning on the first
quarterly  dividend payment date following the first date on which the
Corporation shall issue any shares of the Series E Preferred Stock.
Dividends  on the Series E Preferred  Stock shall be  cumulative  from the
first date on which the  Corporation  shall issue any shares of the Series
E Preferred Stock.  Dividends on the Series E Preferred Stock shall be
payable to holders of record as they  appear  on the  stock  record  books
of the  Corporation  on the dividend payment dates, provided that the Board
or any duly authorized committee may in any case fix a record  date,  not
more than 60 days nor less than 15 days before the dividend  payment date,
in which event the dividend  shall be payable to the holders of record on
such record date  (whether or not such holders shall have exercised their
rights of conversion after such record date).  Dividends on the Series E
Preferred  Stock will be  calculated on the basis of a 360-day year of
twelve 30-day months.

Holders of the Series E  Preferred  Stock  shall not be entitled to any
interest,  or sum of money  in lieu of  interest,  in  respect  of any
dividend payment  or  payments  on  shares of Series E  Preferred  Stock
which may be in arrears.

3.2 No  dividend  shall be declared or paid or set apart for payment on
shares of any series of the Preferred  Stock of the  Corporation  for any
period unless full cumulative dividends on all outstanding shares of Series
E Preferred Stock  shall  have  been or  shall  contemporaneously  be
declared  and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for payment thereof set
apart for such payment for the current and all past dividend periods;
provided,  however, that there may be declared and paid or declared and a
sum sufficient for payment thereof set apart for such payment full
dividends on all outstanding  shares of Series A Preferred Stock created by
resolutions of the Board adopted on May 28, 1969 outstanding on the first
date the Corporation issues any shares of Series E Preferred Stock and
dividends pro rata, as provided in the next proviso,  on all outstanding
shares of Series E Preferred  Stock and of all series of Preferred  Stock
ranking on a parity with the Series E Preferred Stock with respect to
dividends; and provided further that dividends may be declared and paid or
declared and a sum sufficient for  payment  thereof  set apart for such
payment  pro rata on all  outstanding shares of Series E  Preferred  Stock
and all  series of  Preferred  Stock of the Corporation  ranking on a
parity with the Series E Preferred  Stock with respect to  dividends  so
that the amounts of the  dividends  per share  declared on the respective
outstanding  series of such Preferred Stock shall bear to each other the
same ratios that the amounts of  accumulated  and unpaid  dividends  on
such respective series shall bear to each other.

3.3 No dividend  (other than a dividend  payable in Common Stock of the
Corporation  or in any other  shares of the  Corporation  ranking  junior
to the shares  of  Series E  Preferred  Stock  as to  dividends  and upon
liquidation, dissolution  or winding up) shall be declared or paid or set
apart for  payment, and no other  distribution  shall be declared or made,
on shares of Common Stock of the Corporation or any other shares of the
Corporation  ranking junior to the Series E Preferred  Stock as to
dividends or upon  liquidation,  dissolution  or winding up, and no shares
of Common  Stock or  Preferred  Stock,  other than the Series  E  Preferred
Stock,  of the  Corporation  and no  other  shares  of the Corporation
ranking junior to or on a parity with the Series E Preferred  Stock as to
dividends or upon liquidation,  dissolution or winding up (except Series F
Preferred  Stock  contemplated  in resolutions  adopted by the Board on
June 25, 1990) shall be redeemed,  purchased or otherwise  acquired for any
consideration (and no moneys  shall be paid to or made  available  for a
sinking  fund for the redemption of any such shares) by the Corporation
(except by conversion into or exchange for shares of Common Stock or other
shares of the  Corporation  ranking junior to the Series E Preferred  Stock
as to  dividends  and upon  liquidation, dissolution or winding up),
unless,  in each such case,  full  cumulative  cash dividends on all
outstanding  shares of Series E Preferred Stock shall have been or shall
contemporaneously be declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for
payment  thereof  set apart for such  payment  for the current and all
past dividend  periods and unless,  in the case of any such action  after
the twelfth anniversary  of the first date on which  shares of Series E
Preferred  Stock are issued, no shares of Series E Preferred Stock shall be
outstanding.

Section 4. Voting.

The  holders  of the  Series E  Preferred  Stock  shall have the voting
rights provided in Section 5 Article V of the Articles of  Incorporation
of the Corporation.

Section 5. Liquidation Rights.

5.1 In the event of the  liquidation,  dissolution or winding up of the
Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, the holders of shares of
Series E Preferred Stock then outstanding shall be entitled to receive,
after payment or provision  for  payment  of all  creditors  of the
Corporation,  but before any distribution  or payment  shall be made in
respect  of the Common  Stock or any other shares of the  Corporation
ranking junior to the Series E Preferred Stock upon liquidation,
dissolution or winding up, an amount equal to $68.85 per share (the
"Liquidation  Preference"),  plus an amount equal to all  accumulated  and
unpaid dividends thereon (whether or not earned or declared) to the
distribution or  payment  date,  but  such  holders  shall  not be
entitled  to any  further participation  in any  distribution  or  payment
in  connection  with  any such liquidation,  dissolution  or winding up.
If, upon any voluntary or  involuntary liquidation,  dissolution or winding
up of the affairs of the  Corporation,  the net assets of the Corporation
distributable among the holders of all outstanding shares of Series E
Preferred  Stock and any other series of Preferred  Stock and of any other
shares of the  Corporation  ranking on a parity  with the Series E
Preferred  Stock  upon  liquidation,   dissolution,   or  winding  up
shall  be insufficient  to  permit  the  payment  in  full  to  all  such
holders  of the preferential  amounts  to which  they are  entitled,  then,
the net  assets  so distributable  shall be distributed  among such
holders ratably in proportion to the full amounts to which they would
otherwise be entitled.

5.2 Neither the consolidation or merger of the Corporation with or into any
other  corporation  or  corporations,  nor  the  sale  or  transfer  by
the Corporation  of  all  or any  part  of  its  assets,  shall  be  deemed
to be a liquidation,  dissolution or winding up of the  Corporation for
purposes of this Section 5.

Section 6. Redemption.

6.1 The  Corporation may at its option at any time or from time to time
redeem,  in whole or in part, any share of Series E Preferred Stock that,
at the time the notice of  redemption  thereof  is given as  provided  in
Section  6.3 hereof, is not beneficially  owned by the Dai-ichi Mutual Life
Insurance Company ("Dai-ichi") or any direct or indirect  successor to all
or substantially all of Dai-ichi's  business  or by any  corporation  at
least 99% of whose  outstanding voting securities is at the time owned
directly or indirectly by such Company or any such  successor and which
agrees to be bound to the same  obligations  as to which  Dai-ichi is bound
under that certain  Investment  Agreement,  dated as of June  25,  1990,
at a  redemption  price  per  share,  in  cash,  equal  to the Liquidation
Preference  plus an  amount  equal to all  accumulated  and  unpaid
dividends thereon (whether or not earned or declared) to the redemption
date.

If fewer than all of the outstanding shares of Series E Preferred Stock
that are subject to  redemption  pursuant to the  provisions of this
Section 6.1 are to be redeemed, the Board shall have complete discretion as
to which of such shares subject to redemption are to be redeemed.

6.2 On the  twelfth  anniversary  of the first date on which  shares of
Series E Preferred Stock are issued,  the Corporation shall redeem (but
only out of assets of the  Corporation  legally  available  therefor  and
subject to any applicable  redemption or dividend  limitations  set forth
in Section 2.3 of the terms of the  Series A  Preferred  Stock  and
Section  3(d) of the terms of the Series B, C and D Preferred  Stocks,  as
such terms are in effect at the date of this  amendment  to the Articles of
Incorporation,  Section 9.3 of the Purchase Agreement,  dated as of July
13, 1979, for the purchase of the Company's  9-3/4% Subordinated  Notes due
1994,  Section 8.6 of the $300,000,000  Revolving Credit Agreement,  dated
as of July 14, 1987, among the Company, Swiss Bank Corporation
International  Limited,  Swiss Bank  Corporation,  New York Branch,  and
several financial  institutions  and Section 5.06 of the  $200,000,000
Revolving Credit Agreement,  dated as of July 28,  1987,  among the
Company,  certain  financial institutions and Morgan Guaranty Trust Company
of New York) all shares of Series E Preferred Stock then  outstanding,  at
a redemption  price per share, in cash, equal to the  Liquidation
Preference  per  share  plus an  amount  equal to all accumulated and
unpaid dividends  thereon (whether or not earned or declared) to the
redemption date, provided, however, that this Section 6.2 shall not apply
to any shares in exchange for which the Corporation  shall on such date
issue other securities  pursuant  to and in  accordance  with the
provisions  of  Section 7 hereof. In the event that on such twelfth
anniversary date the Corporation shall be unable, by reason of an
insufficiency of assets legally available therefor or by reason of the
redemption  and  dividend  limitations  referred to above,  to redeem  all
of  the  outstanding  shares  of  Series  E  Preferred  Stock,  the
Corporation shall redeem on such twelfth anniversary date under this
Section 6.2 such  number  of  shares  as it shall be able to  redeem,  pro
rata as nearly as practicable  (without  redemption  of fractions of
shares) in  proportion to the respective numbers of shares held by each
holder, and thereafter,  if and to the extent  assets shall at any time or
from time to time become  legally  available therefore  and such
redemption  and  dividend  limitations  shall  permit,  the Corporation
shall as promptly as practicable redeem shares of Series E Preferred Stock,
pro rata as provided  above, at such  redemption  price,  plus an amount
equal to  accumulated  and unpaid  dividends  thereon  (whether or not
earned or declared) to the redemption date.

6.3 In the event the Corporation  shall elect or be obligated to redeem
shares of Series E Preferred Stock,  notice of such redemption shall be
given by airmail, postage prepaid, mailed not less than 30 nor more than 60
days prior to the redemption  date, to each holder of record of the shares
to be redeemed,  at such holder's  address as the same shall appear on the
stock record books of the Corporation.  Each such notice shall state:  (1)
the  redemption  date;  (2) the number of shares of Series E Preferred
Stock to be redeemed  and, if fewer than all the  shares  held by the
holder  are to be  redeemed,  the  number  of such holder's  shares to be
redeemed;  (3) the  redemption  price;  (4) the place or places in the
States of Indiana or New York where  certificates  for such shares are to
be surrendered for payment of the redemption price; (5) that dividends on
the  shares to be  redeemed  will cease to  accumulate  on the  redemption
date specified in the notice;  (6) the provision of this amendment to the
Articles of Incorporation  authorizing  or  requiring  such  redemptions;
and (7) the  then effective  Conversion  Price (as defined in Section 8.1
hereof),  that until the close of business on the redemption date the
holders may exercise their right to convert  shares of Series E Preferred
Stock being  redeemed and that such right will terminate at the close of
business on the redemption date.

6.4 From and after the redemption  date specified in any such notice of
redemption,  unless default shall be made by the Corporation in providing
monies at the time and place specified for payment of the redemption  price
pursuant to such notice,  all  dividends on the shares of Series E
Preferred  Stock  thereby called for  redemption  shall cease to accumulate
and all rights of the holders thereof as such holders,  except the right
to receive the redemption  price upon surrender, shall cease and terminate.

6.5 The Corporation may,  however,  at any time prior to the redemption
date  specified  in a duly given notice of  redemption  but after such
notice of redemption shall have been mailed as aforesaid, deposit in trust
for the benefit of the holders of the Series E Preferred  Stock to be
redeemed,  with a bank or trust company in good standing  organized under
the laws of the United States of America or of the State of New York, or of
the State of Indiana,  doing business in the  Borough  of  Manhattan,  City
of New York,  or in the State of  Indiana, having capital,  surplus and
undivided profits aggregating at least $50,000,000, designated  in such
notice  of  redemption,  an  amount  in cash  equal  to the redemption
price of all such shares so called for redemption under  arrangements
providing irrevocably for payment to such holders, and thereupon, whether
or not certificates for the shares so called for redemption shall have been
surrendered for  cancellation  (if such  notice  shall  state that  holders
of the shares so called for redemption may receive their  redemption price
at any time after such deposit),  all shares with  respect to which such
deposit  shall have been made shall be deemed to be no longer  outstanding,
dividends  thereon for any period after the date so fixed for redemption
shall cease to accumulate and all rights with respect to such shares shall
forthwith upon such deposit in trust cease and terminate except only (a)
the rights of the holders thereof to receive from such bank or  trust
company,  at any  time  after  the  time of  such  deposit,  the redemption
price of such shares to be redeemed, or (b) the right to exercise, on or
before the close of business on the date fixed for redemption, the
privileges of  conversion.  Any moneys so deposited by the  Corporation
which shall not be required  for such  redemption  because  of the
exercise  of any such  right of conversion,  shall  be  repaid  to the
Corporation  forthwith.  Any  moneys  so deposited by the Corporation and
unclaimed at the end of six years from the date fixed for such redemption
shall be repaid to the  Corporation  upon its request expressed in a
resolution of its Board of Directors,  after which  repayment the holders
of  the  shares  so  called  for  redemption  shall  look  only  to the
Corporation for the payment thereof.

6.6  Nothing  in this  Section 6 shall  limit  any  legal  right of the
Corporation  to  purchase  or  otherwise  acquire  any  shares  of the
Series E Preferred  Stock at not exceeding the price at which the same may
be redeemed at the option of the Corporation.

Section 7. Exchange.

7.1 On the  twelfth  anniversary  of the first date on which  shares of
Series E Preferred Stock are issued,  the Corporation  may, at its option,
with respect to any shares of Series E Preferred Stock then  outstanding,
other than any for which notice of redemption  shall have previously  been
given,  issue in exchange therefor either:

(1) a whole number of shares of a series of nonconvertible Preferred Stock
of the Corporation, or

(2) a whole number of shares of Common Stock of the Corporation, or any
combination of shares described in the foregoing clauses  (1) and (2)  (and
cash in lieu of  fractional  interests,  if any), provided  that the shares
so issued shall (a) have on the date of issue an aggregate  fair market
value,  as determined by an  Independent  Financial  Firm (as defined
hereinafter  in this section  7.1)  selected  by  the  Board,  equal  to
the  aggregate  Liquidation Preference  of the shares of Series E Preferred
Stock for which such shares are to be issued  in  exchange,  plus an
amount  equal to  accumulated  and  unpaid dividends on such shares of
Series E Preferred  Stock  (whether or not earned or declared) to the
exchange date; (b) be free of any transfer  restriction and, if and to the
extent  necessary  for public  offering  and  resale,  registered  or
qualified under the Federal Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any
successor statute,  and under such  State  securities  laws as any  holder
may  reasonably request (provided,  that in connection with qualification
under State securities laws the  Corporation  shall not be  obligated  to
qualify to do business in any jurisdiction  when it is not so  qualified
or to take  any  action  that  would subject it to  taxation  or general
service of process in any State where it is not otherwise subject to
taxation or general service of process); and (c) in the case of Common
Stock,  listed on each  securities  exchange,  if any, upon which
outstanding  Common  Stock  is  listed  at the  time of the  exchange.  The
term "Independent Financial Firm," as of any time, shall mean an
internationally recognized  investment  banking or investment  advisory
firm which does not at such time have a direct or indirect material
interest in, or other direct or indirect material  relationship  with, the
Corporation or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates.

7.2 In the  event  the  Corporation  shall  elect  to issue  shares  in
exchange pursuant to Section 7.1 hereof,  notice of such exchange shall be
given by airmail, postage prepaid, mailed not less that 30 nor more than 60
days prior to the  exchange  date,  to each  holder  of  record  of the
shares of Series E Preferred  Stock to be  exchanged,  at such  holder's
address as the same shall appear on the stock  record  books of the
Corporation.  Each such notice  shall state:  (1) the  exchange  date;  (2)
the  number  and terms of the shares to be issued in  exchange  for shares
held by such  holder;  (3) the  identity of the Independent  Financial Firm
selected by the Board to determine fair market value as  provided  in
Section  7.1  hereof;  (4) the place or places in the State of Indiana or
New York  where  certificates  for the  shares of Series E  Preferred Stock
to be  exchanged  are to be  surrendered  for the  shares  to be issued in
exchange therefor;  (5) that dividends on the shares of Series E Preferred
Stock to be exchanged  will cease to accumulate on the exchange date; and
(6) the then effective  Conversion  Price (as defined in Section 8.1
hereof),  that until the close of business on the  exchange  date the
holders may  exercise  the right to convert shares of Series E Preferred
Stock being  exchanged and that such right shall terminate at the close of
business on the exchange date.

7.3 From and after the  exchange  date  specified on any such notice of
exchange,  unless default shall be made by the Corporation in issuing the
shares to be issued in the exchange,  all dividends on the shares of Series
E Preferred Stock to be exchanged as specified in the notice shall cease to
accumulate  and all rights of the holders  thereof as such holders,
except the right to receive the  shares to be issued in the  exchange,
shall  cease and  terminate  and the person or persons  entitled to the
shares to be issued in the exchange  shall be treated for all purposes as
the registered holder of the shares to be issued.

Section 8. Conversion.

8.1 Subject to and upon  compliance with the provisions of this Section 8,
the holder of each share of Series E Preferred Stock shall have the right,
at the  holder's  option,  at any time  (except  that,  if such share is
called for redemption  or  exchange,  not after the close of business on
the date fixed for such redemption or exchange,  unless default shall be
made in the payment of the redemption  price or the  issuance of shares in
the  exchange)  to convert  such share into that number of fully paid and
nonassessable  shares of Common  Stock (calculated as to each conversion to
the nearest  1/1,000th of a share) obtained by dividing  the  Liquidation
Preference  of such share being  converted by the Conversion  Price (as
defined  below) and by  surrender  of such share so to be converted, such
surrender to be made in the manner provided in Section 8.2.

For the  purposes  of this  Section 8, the term  "Common  Stock"  shall
include any stock of any class of the  Corporation  which has no
preference  in respect of  dividends  or of amounts  payable in the event
of any  voluntary  or involuntary liquidation,  dissolution or winding up
of the Corporation and which is not subject to redemption by the
Corporation.  However,  shares  issuable on conversion  of shares of Series
E Preferred  Stock shall  include only shares of the class  designated as
Common Stock of the  Corporation as of the date of this amendment  to the
Articles  of  Incorporation  creating  the Series E Preferred Stock, or
shares of any class or classes resulting from any  reclassification or
reclassifications  thereof and which have no  preference in respect of
dividends or of amounts payable in the event of any voluntary or
involuntary  liquidation, dissolution  or  winding  up of the  Corporation
and which are not  subject  to redemption by the Corporation;  provided
that if at any time there shall be more than one such  resulting  class,
the shares of each such class then so issuable upon conversion  shall be
substantially in the proportion which the total number of shares of such
class resulting from all such  reclassifications  bears to the total
number  of  shares  of  all  such  classes   resulting   from  all  such
reclassifications.

The term "Conversion Price" shall mean the Initial Conversion Price, as
adjusted in accordance  with the provisions of this Section 8. The term
"Initial Conversion Price" shall mean an amount equal to the Liquidation
Preference.  On the fifth  anniversary  of the first date on which  shares
of Series E Preferred Stock are issued,  the  Conversion  Price then in
effect  shall be  increased by 4-1/6% and on the eighth  anniversary of
such first date,  the Conversion  Price then in effect shall be increased
by 4%.

8.2 In order to exercise the conversion  privilege,  the holder of each
share  of  Series  E  Preferred  Stock  to  be  converted  shall  surrender
the certificate  representing  such share at the office of the conversion
agent for the Series E  Preferred  Stock in the  Borough of  Manhattan,
City of New York, appointed for such purpose by the  Corporation  or, if no
conversion  agent has been appointed,  to the  Corporation at its offices
at 1300 South Clinton,  Fort Wayne, Indiana 46801 Attention: Treasurer
(such conversion agent or Corporation, as the case may be,  referred  to
herein as the  "conversion  agent"),  with the Notice of  Election  to
Convert on the back of said  certificate  completed  and signed. Such
notice shall be substantially in the following form:


"NOTICE OF ELECTION TO CONVERT

The undersigned,  being a holder of the 5-1/2%  Cumulative  Convertible
Exchangeable  Preferred  Stock,  Series E (the  "Series E  Preferred
Stock") of Lincoln  National  Corporation,  irrevocably  exercises  the
right  to  convert -------------   outstanding    shares   of   Series   E
Preferred   stock   on --------------------,   into  shares  of  Common
Stock  of  Lincoln   National Corporation in accordance  with the terms of
the Series E Preferred  Stock,  and directs that the shares issuable and
deliverable  upon the conversion,  together with any check in payment for
fractional  shares, be issued and delivered in the denominations indicated
below to the registered holder hereof unless a different name has been
indicated  below.  If  shares  are to be  issued in the name of a person
other than the  undersigned,  the undersigned will pay all transfer taxes
payable with respect thereto.

Dated:

Fill in for  registration  of shares of Common  Stock if to be issued
otherwise than to registered holder:




- -------------------------------------           If fractional interests:
Name
                                                TAX ID #-----------------------

- -------------------------------------
Address

- -------------------------------------           -------------------------------
(Please print name and address, including       (Signature)
postal code number)

Denominations:----------------------"

Unless the shares  issuable  in  conversion  are to be issued in the same
as the name in which such share of Series E Preferred  Stock is registered,
each share surrendered for conversion  shall be accompanied by instruments
of transfer,  in form  satisfactory to the  Corporation,  duly executed by
the holder or his duly authorized attorney and an amount sufficient to pay
any transfer or similar tax. A payment shall be made on conversion for
dividends  accumulated on the Series E Preferred Stock surrendered for
conversion but not for dividends on Common Stock delivered on such
conversion.  As promptly as practicable after the surrender of the
certificates  for  shares of Series E  Preferred  Stock as  aforesaid,  the
Corporation  shall issue and shall deliver at such office to such holder,
or on his written order, a certificate or  certificates  for the number of
full shares of Common Stock issuable upon the  conversion if such shares in
accordance  with provision of this Section 8, and any  fractional  interest
in respect of a share of Common  Stock  arising upon such  conversion
shall be settled as provided in Section 8.3 hereof.

Each conversion shall be deemed to have been effected immediately prior to
the close of  business  on the date on which the  certificates  for shares
of Series E Preferred Stock shall have been surrendered and such notice
received by the  Corporation as aforesaid,  and the person or persons in
whose name or names any  certificates  for  shares  of  Common  Stock
shall be  issuable  upon such conversion shall be deemed to have become the
holder or holders of record of the shares  represented  thereby at such
time on such date and such conversion shall be at the Conversion Price in
effect at such time on such date. All shares of Common Stock  delivered
upon  conversions of the Series E Preferred  Stock shall upon delivery be
duly and validly issued and fully paid and non-assessable, free of all
liens and charges and not subject to any preemptive rights.

8.3 No fractional shares or scrip  representing  fractions of shares of
Common  Stock  shall be issued upon  conversion  of shares of Series E
Preferred Stock. Instead of any fractional interest in a share of Common
Stock which would otherwise be  deliverable  upon the  conversion of a
share of Series E Preferred Stock,  the Corporation  shall pay to the
holder of such share an amount in cash (computed  to the nearest one cent)
equal to the  Average  Market  Price of the Common Stock at the close of
business on the business day next preceding the day of conversion. If more
than one share shall be surrendered for conversion at one time by the same
holder, the number of full shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion
thereof shall be computed on the basis of the  aggregate  Conversion Price
of the shares of Series E Preferred Stock so surrendered.

The term  "Average  Market Price" of any security on any date means the
average  of the  daily  closing  prices  of such  security  for a period of
five consecutive  trading days within the 10 days  immediately  preceding
the day in question,  which five  consecutive  trading days are selected by
the Corporation provided,  however,  that if the "ex" date for any event
(other  than the event requiring such computation) that requires an
adjustment  pursuant to Section 8.4 occurs during the  10-trading  day
period in question and prior to the "ex" date for the event  requiring
computation,  the closing  price for each  trading day prior to the "ex"
date for such other event  shall be  adjusted  by  multiplying such
closing  price  by the same  fraction  by which  the  Conversion  Price is
required to be adjusted  pursuant to Section 8.4 as a result of such other
event (and in the case of  Section  8.4(a)  the  fraction  that  would
result  in the adjustment  provided for  therein).  The closing price for
each day shall be the last  reported  sales price  regular way or, in case
no such reported sale takes place on such day,  the average of the
reported  closing  bid and asked  prices regular way, in either case on the
New York Stock  Exchange or, if such security is not listed or admitted to
trading on such Exchange, on the principal national securities  exchange on
which such  security is listed or admitted to trading on such  Exchange,
on the  principal  national  securities  exchange on which such security
is listed or  admitted  to trading  or, if not listed or  admitted  to
trading on any national  securities  exchange,  on the National
Association  of Securities  Dealers  Automated  Quotations  National
Market  System or, if such security  is not  listed or  admitted  to
trading  on any  national  securities exchange or quoted on such National
Market  System,  the average of the closing bid and asked prices in the
over-the-counter market as furnished by any New York Stock  Exchange
member  firm  selected  from time to time by the issuer of such security
for  that  purpose.  For the  purposes  of this  definition,  the term
"trading day" means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday,  Thursday and Friday,
other than any day on which such  security  is not traded on such  exchange
or in such market. For the purposes of this definition, the term "`ex'
date", (i) when used with respect to any issuance or distribution,  means
the first date on which the Common  Stock  trades  regular way on the
relevant  exchange or in the relevant market from which the closing  price
was  obtained  without the right to receive such issuance or distribution
and (ii) when used with respect to any subdivision or  combination  of
shares of Common  Stock,  means the first  date on which the Common  Stock
trades  regular was on such  exchange or in such market after the time at
which such subdivision or combination becomes effective.

8.4 In addition to the increases in the  Conversion  Price set forth in the
Section 8.1 hereof, the Conversion Price shall be adjusted from time to
time as follows:

(a) In case the  Corporation  shall  hereafter (i) pay a dividend or make a
distribution  on the  Common  Stock in  shares  of  Common  Stock,  (ii)
subdivide  its  outstanding  shares of  Common  Stock  into a greater
number of shares,  or (iii) combine its outstanding  shares of Common Stock
into a smaller number of  shares,  the  Conversion  Price in effect
immediately  prior to such action  shall be  adjusted so that the holder of
any share of Series E Preferred Stock  thereafter  surrendered  for
conversion  shall be entitled to receive the number of shares of Common
Stock  which he would have been  entitled to receive immediately  following
such  action had such share been  converted  immediately prior thereto.
An adjustment  made pursuant to this Section 8.4(a) shall become effective
immediately  after the  record  date,  in the case of a  dividend  or
distribution,  or  immediately  after  the  effective  date,  in the  case
of a subdivision or combination.

(b) In case the  Corporation  shall hereafter pay or make a dividend or
other  distribution  in shares of Common Stock on any class of capital
stock of the  Corporation  other than the Common Stock,  the  Conversion
Price in effect immediately  after the  record  date  mentioned  in the
next  sentence  shall be adjusted so that the same shall equal the price
determined by  multiplying  the Conversion Price in effect immediately
prior to the record date mentioned in the next sentence by a fraction of
which the numerator shall be the number of shares of  Common  Stock
outstanding  at the  close of  business  on the  record  date mentioned  in
the next  sentence  and the  denominator  shall be the sum of such number
of shares and the total number of shares  constituting  such  dividend or
other distribution.  Such reduction shall become effective immediately
after the record date for the  determination  of  shareholders  entitled
to receive  such dividend or other  distribution.  For the purposes of this
Section  8.4(b),  the number  of  shares of Common  Stock at any time
outstanding  shall not  include shares held in the treasury of the
Corporation but shall include shares issuable in respect of scrip
certificates issued in lieu of fractions of shares of Common Stock.  The
Corporation  shall not pay any dividend or make any  distribution on shares
of Common Stock held in the treasury of the Corporation.

(c) In case the Corporation shall hereafter issue rights or warrants to
holders of its outstanding  shares of Common Stock  generally  entitling
them to subscribe for or purchase  shares of Common Stock at a price per
share less than the Average  Market Price of the Common Stock (as defined
in Section 8.3 hereof) on the record date  mentioned in the next  sentence
(other than  pursuant to an automatic  dividend  reinvestment  plan of the
Corporation or any  substantially similar plan) the Conversion Price shall
be reduced so that the same shall equal the price determined by multiplying
the Conversion  Price in effect  immediately prior to the record date
mentioned in the next  sentence by a fraction of which the numerator  shall
be the number of shares of Common Stock  outstanding at the close of
business on the record date  mentioned  in the next  sentence  plus the
number  of shares  which the  aggregate  offering  price of the total
number of shares so offered for  subscription  or purchase  would purchase
at such Average Market  Price,  and of which the  denominator  shall be the
number of shares of Common Stock  outstanding  at the close of business on
the record date mentioned in the next  sentence  plus the number of shares
of Common  Stock so offered for subscription  of purchase.  Such reduction
shall become  effective  immediately after the record date for the
determination of shareholders  entitled to receive such rights or warrants.
For the purposes of this Section 8.4(c), the number of shares of Common
Stock at any time outstanding  shall not include shares held in the
treasury of the  Corporation but shall include shares issuable in respect
of scrip certificates issued in lieu of fractions of shares of Common
Stock. Rights or warrants  issued or  distributed  by the Company to all
holders of its Common Stock  entitling  the holders  thereof to  subscribe
for or purchase  shares of Common  Stock,  which rights or warrants (x) are
deemed to be  transferred  with such shares of Common Stock,  (y) are not
exercisable and (z) are issued also in respect of future issuances of
Common Stock, in each case in clauses (x) through (z) until the occurrence
of a specified event or events ("Trigger Event"), shall for purposes of
this Section 8.4 not be deemed issued or  distributed  until the occurrence
of the earliest  Trigger Event.  Such rights or warrants are referred to
herein as "Rights".

(d) In case the Corporation shall, by dividend or otherwise,  hereafter
distribute  to  holders  of its  outstanding  shares of Common  Stock
generally evidences of its indebtedness,  any securities of the
Corporation, any rights or warrants  to  subscribe  to  securities  of  the
Corporation,  cash  or  assets (excluding (i) any cash dividend paid from
retained  earnings of the Corporation to the extent such dividends in any
calendar year do not in the aggregate exceed 150% of the aggregate regular
periodic cash dividends actually paid in the prior calendar  year,  (ii)
dividends  or  distributions  payable  in stock for which adjustment is
made pursuant to Section 8.4(a) or 8.4(b) hereof,  (iii) rights or warrants
to subscribe to Common Stock for which  adjustment  is made pursuant to
Section 8.4(c) hereof, and (iv) pursuant to a consolidation,  merger,
statutory exchange,  sale or conveyance  for which  adjustment is made
pursuant to Section 8.11 hereof),  then in each such case the Conversion
Price shall be adjusted so that the same shall equal the price  determined
by  multiplying  the  Conversion Price in effect  immediately  prior to the
record  date  mentioned  in the next sentence  by a fraction  (not  equal
or less than  zero) of which the  numerator shall be the Average Market
Price of the Common Stock (as defined in Section 8.3 hereof) on the record
date  mentioned in the next  sentence less the fair market value (as
determined  by the  Board and  Dai-ichi  (or any  direct or  indirect
successor to all or substantially  all of such Company's  business)
jointly (if such Company or successor or any  corporation at least 99% of
whose  outstanding voting  securities at the time outstanding is owned by
such Company or successor shall be a holder of any of the Series E
Preferred Stock) or an  internationally recognized  investment banking firm
selected by them if they are unable to reach agreement, or the Board in its
reasonable discretion whose determination will be conclusive and evidenced
by a board  resolution  filed with the conversion agent (if none of the
foregoing shall be a holder of Series E Preferred  Stock) of the portion of
the evidences of indebtedness, securities, right or warrants, cash or
assets so distributed  to the holder of one share of Common Stock,  and of
which the  denominator  shall be such Average  Market Price of the Common
Stock.  Such adjustment  shall  become  effective  immediately  after the
record date for the determination  of  shareholders  entitled  to receive
such  distribution.  Such determination  of fair market value shall be set
forth in a statement filed with the conversion agent by the Corporation as
soon as practicable.

(e) The reclassification  (including any reclassification upon a merger in
which  the  Corporation  is  the  continuing  corporation  but  excluding
a reclassification  upon a  consolidation,  merger,  statutory  exchange,
sale or conveyance  as to which  Section 8.11  applies) of Common Stock
into  securities including  other than Common Stock shall be deemed to
involve (i) a distribution of such  securities  other than Common  Stock to
all holders of Common Stock and the effective  date of such
reclassification  shall be deemed to be "the record date  for  the
determination   of   shareholders   entitled  to  receive  such
distribution"   within  the  meaning  of  Section  8.4(d)  hereof,  and
(ii)  a subdivision  or  combination,  as the case may be,  of the  number
of shares of Common Stock  outstanding  immediately prior to such
reclassification  into the number of shares of Common  Stock  outstanding
immediately  thereafter  and the effective  date of such  reclassification
shall be  deemed  to be "the day upon which  such  subdivision   becomes
effective"  or  "the  day  upon  which  such combination becomes
effective," as the case may be.

(f) In any  case  in  which  this  Section  8  shall  require  that  an
adjustment be made immediately following a record date or an effective
date, the Corporation  may elect to defer (but only until five business
days following the prompt filing by the Corporation with the conversion
agent of the certificate of independent accountants required by Section
8.4(h) hereof) issuing to the holder of any share of Series E  Preferred
Stock  converted  after such record date or effective  date the  additional
shares of Common Stock or other  capital  stock issuable upon such
conversion over and above the shares of Common Stock or other capital stock
issuable upon such conversion on the basis of the Conversion Price prior to
adjustment,  and paying to such holder any amount of cash in lieu of a
fractional share.

(g) All calculations  under this Section 8 shall be made to the nearest one
cent or to the nearest 1/1,000th of a share, as the case may be. Anything
in this  Section  8 to the  contrary  notwithstanding,  the  Corporation
shall  be entitled to make such  reduction in the Conversion  Price,  in
addition to those required by this  Section 8, as it  considers  to be
advisable in order that any stock dividend,  subdivision of shares,
distribution of rights to purchase stock or securities,  or distribution of
securities  convertible  into or exchangeable for stock  hereafter made by
the  Corporation to its  shareholders  shall not be taxable to the
recipients.

(h) Whenever the Conversion Price is adjusted as herein  provided,  (A) the
Corporation  shall  promptly  obtain and file with the  conversion  agent
a certificate of a firm of independent  public accountants (who may be the
regular accountants  employed by the  Corporation)  setting forth the
Conversion  Price after such adjustment and setting forth a brief statement
of the facts requiring such  adjustment  and the manner of computing the
same, and (B) a notice stating that the Conversion  Price has been adjusted
and setting forth that the adjusted Conversion  Price shall forthwith be
airmailed by the Corporation to the holders of the Series E Preferred
Stock at their addresses as shown on the stock record books of the
Corporation.

(i) In the  event  that at any time as a result of an  adjustment  made
pursuant to this Section 8, the holder of any share of Series E Preferred
Stock thereafter  surrendered  for  conversion  shall  become  entitled to
receive any shares of the  Corporation  other than shares of Common  Stock,
thereafter  the Conversion Price of such other shares so receivable upon
conversion of any share shall be  subject  to  adjustment  from time to
time in a manner and on terms as nearly  equivalent as practicable to the
provisions with respect to Common Stock contained in this Section 8.

(j) Anything herein to the contrary  notwithstanding,  in the event the
Corporation  shall declare any dividend or distribution  requiring an
adjustment in the Conversion  Price hereunder and shall,  thereafter and
before the payment of such dividend or  distribution to  shareholders,
legally abandon its plan to pay  such  dividend  or  distribution,  the
Conversion  Price  then  in  effect hereunder, if changed to reflect such
dividend or distribution, shall be changed to the Conversion  Price which
would have been in effect  immediately  after the date of such abandonment
had such dividend or distribution  never been declared. Such  change  shall
become  effective   immediately  after  the  date  of  such abandonment.

(k) No adjustment (except pursuant to Section 8.4(a)) in the Conversion
Price need be made unless the  adjustment  would require an increase or
decrease of at least 2% in the Conversion Price provided,  however,  that
any adjustments which by reason of this  subsection  (k) are not  required
to be made  shall be carried  forward  and taken  into  account  in any
subsequent  adjustment,  and provided further,  that adjustment shall be
required and made in accordance with the  provisions  hereof not later than
such time as may be  required in order to preserve  the  tax-free  nature
of a  distribution  to the  holders of shares of Series E Preferred Stock.

8.5     In case:

(i)  the   Corporation   shall   declare  a  dividend   (or  any  other
distribution) on its Common Stock other than a cash dividend payable in
cash out of its  retained  earnings  for which  adjustment  under  Section
8.4(d) is not required; or

(ii) the Corporation shall authorize the granting to the holders of the
Common  Stock of rights or warrants to  subscribe  for or purchase any
shares of stock of any class or of any other rights; or

(iii)   there   shall   be  any   capital   stock   reorganization   or
reclassification of the Common Stock (other than a subdivision or
combination of the  outstanding  Common  Stock and other  than a change in
the par value of the Common  Stock),  or any  consolidation  or merger to
which the  Corporation is a party or any statutory exchange of securities
with another  corporation,  or any sale or transfer of all or substantially
all the assets of the Corporation,  in each case which is to be effected
in such a way that holders of the Common Stock will be entitled  to receive
stock,  securities,  cash or other  property  with respect to or in
exchange for Common Stock; or

(iv) there shall be a voluntary dissolution,  liquidation or winding up of
the Corporation; then the  Corporation  shall cause to be filed with the
conversion  agent,  and shall cause to be  airmailed  to the holders of
shares of the Series E Preferred Stock at their addresses as shown on the
stock record books of the  Corporation, at least 15 days (or 10 days in any
case  specified in clause (i) or (ii) above) prior to the applicable record
or effective date hereinafter specified, a notice stating  (A) the date on
which a record is to be taken for the  purpose  of such dividend,
distribution,  rights or warrants, or, is a record is not to be taken, the
date as of which the  holders of Common  Stock of record to be  entitled
to such dividend, distribution, rights or warrants are to be determined, or
(B) the date on which  such  reorganization,  reclassification,
consolidation,  merger, statutory exchange,  sale, transfer,  dissolution,
liquidation or winding up is expected  to  become  effective,  and the date
as of which it is  expected  that holders of Common Stock of record shall
be entitled to exchange  their shares of Common  Stock  for   securities
or  other   property   deliverable   upon  such reorganization,
reclassification,  consolidation,  merger,  statutory exchange, sale,
transfer, dissolution, liquidation or winding up.

8.6 The  Corporation  covenants  that it will at all times  reserve and
keep  available,  free  from  preemptive  rights,  out of the  aggregate
of its authorized  but unissued  shares of Common Stock or its issued
shares of Common Stock held in its treasury, or both, for the purpose of
effecting conversions of the  Series E  Preferred  Stock,  the full  number
of  shares  of Common  Stock, deliverable upon the conversion of all
outstanding  shares of Series E Preferred Stock not theretofore converted.
For purposes of this Section 8.6, the number of shares of Common Stock
which shall be  deliverable  upon the  conversion  of all outstanding
shares of Series E  Preferred  Stock shall be computed as if at the time of
computation all such outstanding shares were held by a single holder.

8.7 Before taking any action which would cause an  adjustment  reducing the
Conversion  Price below the then par value (if any) of the shares of
Common Stock  deliverable  upon  conversion  of  the  Series  E  Preferred
Stock,  the Corporation  will take any  corporate  action  which may,  in
the opinion of its counsel,  be  necessary  in order that the  Corporation
may validly and legally issue fully paid and  non-assessable  shares of
Common  Stock,  at such adjusted Conversion Price.

8.8 The  Corporation  shall use its best  efforts to list the shares of
Common Stock required to be delivered upon  conversion of the Series E
Preferred Stock prior to such delivery upon each securities  exchange,  if
any, upon which the outstanding Common Stock is listed at the time of such
delivery.

8.9 Prior to the delivery of any securities which the Corporation shall be
obligated to deliver upon  conversion  of the Series E Preferred  Stock,
the Corporation shall use its best efforts to comply with all Federal and
state laws and regulations  thereunder  requiring the registration of such
securities with, or any  approval  of or consent to the  delivery  thereof
by, any  governmental authority.

8.10  The  Corporation  shall  pay any and all  documentary,  stamp  or
similar  issue or transfer  taxes payable in respect of the issue or
delivery of shares of Common Stock on conversions  of the Series E
Preferred  Stock pursuant hereto; provided, however, that the Corporation
shall not be required to pay any tax which may be payable in respect  of
any  transfer  involved  in the issue or delivery  of shares of Common
Stock in a name  other than that of the holder of the Series E Preferred
Stock to be converted and no such issue or delivery shall be made unless
and until the person  requesting  such issue or delivery has paid to the
Corporation  the  amount  of any  such  tax or has  established,  to the
satisfaction of the Corporation, that such tax has been paid.

8.11 In case of any consolidation or merger in which the Corporation is a
party  (other  than a  merger  in  which  the  Corporation  is the
continuing corporation), or in case of any sale or conveyance to another
corporation of the property of the Corporation as an entirety or
substantially  as an entirely,  or in the case of any  statutory  exchange
of securities  with another  corporation (including  any  exchange
effected  in  connection  with a  merger  of a  third corporation  into the
Corporation),  in each case  effected  in such a way that holders of
Common Stock shall be entitled to receive stock, securities,  cash or other
property with respect to or in exchange for Common  Stock,  the holder of
each share of Series E  Preferred  Stock then  outstanding  shall have the
right thereafter to convert such share into the kind and amount of stock,
securities, cash or other property  receivable upon such  consolidation,
merger,  statutory exchange, sale or conveyance by a holder of the number
of shares of Common Stock into which  such share of Series E  Preferred
Stock  might have been  converted immediately prior to such consolidation,
merger,  statutory  exchange,  sale or conveyance,  assuming  such holder
of Common Stock failed to exercise his rights of  election,  if any,  as to
the kind or  amount of  securities,  cash or other property receivable upon
such consolidation,  merger,  statutory exchange, sale, or conveyance
(provided, that if the kind or amount of securities, cash or other property
receivable upon such consolidation, merger, statutory exchange, sale or
conveyance  is not the same for each  share of Common  Stock in respect of
which such rights of election  shall not have been exercised
("non-electing  share"), then for the  purpose of this  Section  8.11 the
kind and amount of  securities, cash or other property  receivable upon
such  consolidation,  merger,  statutory exchange,  sale or conveyance for
each non-electing  share shall be deemed to be the kind and amount so
receivable  per share by a plurality of the  non-electing shares).
Thereafter,  the  holders of the  Series E  Preferred  Stock  shall be
entitled to appropriate  adjustments with respect to their conversion
rights to the end that the provisions set forth in this Section 8.11 shall
correspondingly be made applicable, as nearly as may reasonably be, in
relation to any shares of stock or other securities or property  thereafter
deliverable on the conversion of the Series E Preferred Stock. Any such
adjustment shall be approved by a firm of independent public accountants
(who may be the regular  accountants  employed by the Corporation),
evidenced by a certificate to that effect delivered to the conversion
agent. The foregoing  provisions of this Section 8.11 shall similarly apply
to  successive  consolidations,  mergers,  statutory  exchanges,  sales or
conveyances.

8.12  Notwithstanding  Section 8.4(c) and (d) hereof, no adjustments to the
Conversion  Price by reason of any issuance or  distribution  or any
Rights shall be made if either (i) the  Corporation  had made proper
provision so that each holder of shares of Series E Preferred  Stock who
converts such shares into shares of Common Stock after the record date for
such  distribution and prior to the  expiration  or  redemption  of the
Rights shall be entitled to receive upon such  conversion,  in addition to
the shares of Common Stock  issuable upon such conversion,  a  number  of
Rights  to be  determined  as  follows:  (A) if such conversion occurs on
or prior to the date for the distribution to the holders of Rights of
separate certificates  evidencing such Rights  ("Distribution  Date"), the
same  number  of  Rights  to which a holder  of a number of shares of
Common Stock  equal to the  number  of  shares  of  Common  Stock  issuable
upon  such conversion is entitled at the time of such  conversion  in
accordance  with the terms and provisions of the applicable Rights; and (B)
if such conversion occurs after the Distribution  Date, the same number of
Rights to which a holder of the same  number  of  shares  of Common  Stock
into  which  the  shares of Series E Preferred  Stock  so  converted  was
convertible   immediately   prior  to  the Distribution  Date  would  have
been  entitled  on  the  Distribution  Date  in accordance with the terms
and provisions of and applicable to the Rights or (ii) each holder of
shares of Series E Preferred  Stock shall have received rights at all times
substantially equivalent to the Rights, if any, held from time to time by a
holder of the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon  conversion of
the shares of Series E Preferred  Stock held by such  Series E  Preferred
Stock holder.

Section 9. Status Upon Conversion, Redemption or Exchange.

Upon any  conversion,  redemption  or  exchange  of  shares of Series E
Preferred Stock,  the shares of Series E Preferred Stock so converted,
redeemed or  exchanged  shall  have the  status  of  authorized  and
unissued  shares of Preferred Stock undesignated as to series.

Section 10.  General.

10.1 Certificates  representing  shares of the Series E Preferred Stock
shall be  exchangeable,  at the option of the holder,  for a new
certificate or certificates  of  the  same  or  different  denominations
representing  in  the aggregate the same number of shares.

10.2 The headings of the various  subdivisions of this amendment to the
Articles of  Incorporation  are for  convenience of reference only and
shall not affect the interpretation of any of the provisions hereof.


ARTICLE II
MANNER OF ADOPTION AND VOTE


SECTION  1.  Action  by  Directors.  The  Board  of  Directors  of  the
Corporation  adopted the foregoing amendment to the Articles of
Incorporation by resolution  duly adopted at a meeting  held on June 25,
1990,  at which a quorum was present.

SECTION 2.  Action by  Shareholders.  The  foregoing  amendment  to the
Articles of  Incorporation  was duly adopted by the Board of  Directors
without shareholder  action.  Pursuant to Sections  23-1-25-2(d) and
23-1-38-2(7) of the Act, no shareholder  action is required in connection
with such amendment to the Articles of Incorporation.

SECTION 3. Compliance with Legal  Requirements.  The manner of adoption of
the Articles of Amendment and the vote by which they were adopted
constitute full  legal  compliance  with  the  provisions  of the Act and
the  Articles  of Incorporation and the Bylaws of the Corporation.

I hereby state subject to the penalties of perjury, that the statements
contained herein are true this 3rd day of July, 1990.



John L. Steinkamp Vice President



ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT

OF THE

ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

LINCOLN NATIONAL CORPORATION

(Filed and Approved in Indiana May 24, 1991)


The undersigned  officer of LINCOLN  NATIONAL  CORPORATION  (the
"Corporation") existing pursuant to the provisions of the Indiana Business
Corporation Law, as amended (the "Act"),  desiring to give notice of
corporate  action  effectuating amendment of its Articles of Incorporation,
certifies to the following facts:

ARTICLE I
AMENDMENT

SECTION 1. The date of  Incorporation  of the Corporation is January 5,
1968.

SECTION 2. The name of the Corporation is LINCOLN NATIONAL CORPORATION.

SECTION 3. The text of the amendment,  which  determines and sets forth the
designation   and  the  relative   rights,   preferences,
qualifications, limitations  and  restrictions  (other  than  voting
rights) of the shares of a series of Preferred Stock, is as follows:

Section 1.  Designation.

1.1 The  designation  of the series of  Preferred  Stock,  without  par
value,  of the  Corporation  created by this amendment is the "5 1/2%
Cumulative Convertible  Exchangeable  Preferred  Stock,  Series F",
without par value (the "Series F Preferred Stock").

Section 2.  Authorized Number of Shares.

2.1  The number of authorized shares constituting the Series F Preferred
Stock is 2,216,454 shares.

Section 3.  Dividends.

3.1 The holders of shares of Series F Preferred Stock shall be entitled to
receive,  when and as declared by the Board of Directors  of the
Corporation (the  "Board")  out of assets of the  Corporation  legally
available  therefor, cumulative  cash  dividends  at the  annual  rate of 5
1/2%  of the  Liquidation Preference  (specified  in Section 5.1 hereof)
per share,  and no more,  payable quarterly  on the 5th day of March,
June,  September  and December in each year beginning on the first
quarterly  dividend payment date following the first date on which the
Corporation shall issue any shares of the Series F Preferred Stock.
Dividends  on the Series F Preferred  Stock shall be  cumulative  from the
first date on which the  Corporation  shall issue any shares of the Series
F Preferred Stock.  Dividends on the Series F Preferred Stock shall be
payable to holders of record as they  appear  on the  stock  record  books
of the  Corporation  on the dividend payment dates, provided that the Board
or any duly authorized committee may in any case fix a record  date,  not
more than 60 days nor less than 15 days before the dividend  payment date,
in which event the dividend  shall be payable to the holders of record on
such record date  (whether or not such holders shall have exercised their
rights of conversation  after such record date).  Dividends on the Series F
Preferred  Stock will be  calculated  on the basis of a 360-day year of
twelve 30-day months.

Holders of the Series F  Preferred  Stock  shall not be entitled to any
interest,  or sum of money  in lieu of  interest,  in  respect  of any
dividend payment  or  payments  on  shares of Series F  Preferred  Stock
which may be in arrears.

3.2 No  dividend  shall be declared or paid or set apart for payment on
shares of any series of the Preferred  Stock of the  Corporation  for any
period unless full cumulative dividends on all outstanding shares of Series
F Preferred Stock  shall  have  been or  shall  contemporaneously  be
declared  and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for payment thereof set
apart for such payment for the current and all past dividend periods;
provided,  however, that there may be declared and paid or declared and a
sum sufficient for payment thereof set apart for such payment full
dividends on all  outstanding  shares of $3.00  Cumulative Convertible
Preferred  Stock,  Series  A,  without  par  value  (the  "Series A
Preferred Stock"),  created by resolutions of the Board adopted on May 28,
1969, which were  outstanding on July 6, 1990, the first date the
Corporation  issued any shares of its 5 1/2% Cumulative  Convertible
Exchangeable  Preferred Stock, Series E (the "Series E Preferred Stock")
and dividends pro rata, as provided in the next proviso,  on all
outstanding  shares of Series F Preferred Stock and of all series of
Preferred  Stock  ranking on a parity with the Series F Preferred Stock
with respect to  dividends;  and provided  further that  dividends  may be
decared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for payment  thereof set
apart for such payment pro rata on all outstanding  shares of Series F
Preferred Stock and all series of Preferred  Stock of the  Corporation
ranking on a parity with the Series F Preferred Stock with respect to
dividends so that the amount of the dividends  per  share  declared  on the
respective  outstanding  series of such Preferred  Stock  shall bear to
each other the same  ratios  that the amounts of accumulated and unpaid
dividends on such  respective  series shall bear to each other.

3.3 No dividend  (other than a dividend  payable in Common Stock of the
Corporation  or in any other  shares of the  Corporation  ranking  junior
to the shares  of  Series F  Preferred  Stock  as to  dividends  and upon
liquidation, dissolution  or winding up) shall be declared or paid or set
apart for  payment, and no other  distribution  shall be declared or made,
on shares of Common Stock of the Corporation or any other shares of the
Corporation  ranking junior to the Series F Preferred  Stock as to
dividends or upon  liquidation,  dissolution  or winding up, and no shares
of Common  Stock or  Preferred  Stock,  other than the Series  F  Preferred
Stock,  of the  Corporation  and no  other  shares  of the Corporation
ranking junior to or on a parity with the Series F Preferred  Stock as to
dividends  or upon  liquidation,  dissolution  or winding up (except  the
Series E Preferred Stock) shall be redeemed, purchased or otherwise
acquired for any  consideration  (and no  moneys  shall  be paid to or made
available  for a sinking fund for the redemption of any such shares) by
the  Corporation  (except by conversion into or exchange for shares of
Common Stock or other shares of the Corporation  ranking junior to the
Series F Preferred  Stock as to dividends and upon  liquidation,
dissolution or winding up), unless,  in each such case, full cumulative
cash dividends on all outstanding  shares of Series F Preferred Stock shall
have been or shall  contemporaneously be declared and paid or declared and
a sum sufficient for payment  thereof set apart for such payment for the
current and all past dividend  periods and unless,  in the case of any such
action after July 6, 2002,  the  twelfth  anniversary  of the first  date
on which  shares of Series E Preferred  Stock were  issued,  no shares of
Series F  Preferred  Stock shall be outstanding.

Section 4.  Voting.

The  holders  of the  Series F  Preferred  Stock  shall have the voting
rights provided in Section 5 Article V of the Articles of  Incorporation
of the Corporation.

Section 5.  Liquidation Rights.

5.1 In the event of the  liquidation,  dissolution or winding up of the
Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, the holders of shares of
Series F Preferred Stock then outstanding shall be entitled to receive,
after payment or provision  for  payment  of all  creditors  of the
Corporation,  but before any distribution  or payment  shall be made in
respect  of the Common  Stock or any other shares of the  Corporation
ranking junior to the Series F Preferred Stock upon  liquidation,
dissolution  or winding  up, an amount  equal to $71.604 per share (the
"Liquidation  Preference"),  plus an amount equal to all accumulated and
unpaid  dividends  thereon  (whether  or not  earned  or  declared)  to the
distribution or payment date, but such holders shall not be entitled to any
further  participation  in any distribution or payment in connection with
any such  liquidation,  dissolution  or winding  up. If, upon any
voluntary  or involuntary  liquidation,  dissolution  or  winding  up of
the  affairs  of the Corporation,  the net assets of the Corporation
distributable among the holders of all  outstanding  shares of Series F
Preferred  Stock and any other series of Preferred Stock and of any other
shares of the  Corporation  ranking on a parity with the Series F Preferred
Stock upon liquidation,  dissolution,  or winding up shall be  insufficient
to permit the payment in full to all such holders of the preferential
amounts  to which  they are  entitled,  then,  the net  assets  so
distributable  shall be distributed  among such holders ratably in
proportion to the full amounts to which they would otherwise be entitled.

5.2 Neither the consolidation or merger of the Corporation with or into any
other  corporation  or  corporations,  nor  the  sale  or  transfer  by
the Corporation  of  all  or any  part  of  its  assets,  shall  be  deemed
to be a liquidation,  dissolution or winding up of the  Corporation for
purposes of this Section 5.

Section 6.  Redemption

6.1 The  Corporation may at its option at any time or from time to time
redeem,  in whole or in part, any share of Series F Preferred Stock that,
at the time the notice of  redemption  thereof  is given as  provided  in
Section  6.3 hereof, is not beneficially  owned by The Dai-ichi Mutual Life
Insurance Company ("Dai-ichi") or any direct or indirect  successor to all
or substantially all of Dai-ichi's  business  or by any  corporation  at
least 99% of whose  outstanding voting securities is at the time owned
directly or indirectly by such Company or any such  successor and which
agrees to be bound to the same  obligations  as to which  Dai-ichi is bound
under that certain  Investment  Agreement,  dated as of June  25,  1990,
at a  redemption  price  per  share,  in  cash,  equal  to the Liquidation
Preference  plus an  amount  equal to all  accumulated  and  unpaid
dividends thereon (whether or not earned or declared) to the redemption
date.

If fewer than all of the outstanding shares of Series F Preferred Stock
that are subject to  redemption  pursuant to the  provisions of this
Section 6.1 are to be redeemed, the Board shall have complete discretion as
to which of such shares subject to redemption are to be redeemed.

6.2 On July 6, 2002, the twelfth anniversary of the first date on which
shares of Series E Preferred  Stock were issued,  the  Corporation  shall
redeem (but  only out of assets  of the  Corporation  legally  available
therefor  and subject  to any  applicable  redemption  or  dividend
limitations  set forth in Section 2.3 of the terms of the Series A
Preferred Stock and Section 3(d) of the terms of the Series B  Preferred
Stock,  the Series C  Preferred  Stock and the Series D Preferred  Stock as
such terms were in effect on July 3, 1990, the date the amendment to the
Articles of  Incorporation  creating the Series E Preferred Stock was filed
with the Indiana Secretary of State, Section 9.3 of the Purchase Agreement,
dated as of July 13, 1979, for the purchase of the Company's  9-3/4%
Subordinated  Notes due 1994,  Section 8.6 of the $300,000,000  Revolving
Credit Agreement,  dated as of July 14, 1987, among the Company, Swiss Bank
Corporation International  Limited,  Swiss Bank  Corporation,  New York
Branch,  and several financial  institutions  and Section 5.06 of the
$200,000,000  Revolving Credit Agreement,  dated as of July 28,  1987,
among the  Company,  certain  financial institutions and Morgan Guaranty
Trust Company of New York) all shares of Series F Preferred Stock then
outstanding,  at a redemption  price per share, in cash, equal to the
Liquidation  Preference  per  share  plus an  amount  equal to all
accumulated and unpaid dividends  thereon (whether or not earned or
declared) to the redemption date, provided, however, that this Section 6.2
shall not apply to any shares in exchange for which the Corporation  shall
on such date issue other securities  pursuant  to and in  accordance  with
the  provisions  of  Section 7 hereof.  In the event that on July 6, 2002
the Corporation  shall be unable,  by reason of an insufficiency of assets
legally available  therefor or by reason of the redemption and dividend
limitations referred to above, to redeem all of the outstanding  shares of
Series F Preferred Stock, the Corporation shall redeem on July 6, 2002
under this Section 6.2 such number of shares as it shall be able to redeem,
pro rata as nearly as practicable  (without  redemption of fractions of
shares) in proportion to the  respective  numbers of shares held by each
holder, and  thereafter,  if and to the extent  assets shall at any time or
from time to time  become  legally  available  therefor  and  such
redemption  and  dividend limitations  shall  permit,  the  Corporation
shall as promptly as  practicable redeem shares of Series F Preferred
Stock,  pro rata as provided above, at such redemption  price,  plus an
amount  equal to  accumulated  and unpaid  dividends thereon (whether or
not earned or declared) to the redemption date.

6.3 In the event the Corporation  shall elect or be obligated to redeem
shares of Series F Preferred Stock,  notice of such redemption shall be
given by airmail, postage prepaid, mailed not less than 30 nor more than 60
days prior to the redemption  date, to each holder of record of the shares
to be redeemed,  at such holder's  address as the same shall appear on the
stock record books of the Corporation.  Each such notice shall state:  (1)
the  redemption  date;  (2) the number of shares of Series F Preferred
Stock to be redeemed  and, if fewer than all the  shares  held by the
holder  are to be  redeemed,  the  number  of such holder's  shares to be
redeemed;  (3) the  redemption  price;  (4) the place or places in the
States of Indiana or New York where  certificates  for such shares are to
be surrendered for payment of the redemption price; (5) that dividends on
the  shares to be  redeemed  will cease to  accumulate  on the  redemption
date specified  in the notice;  (6) the  provision  of this  amendment to
Articles of Incorporation  authorizing  or  requiring  such  redemptions;
and (7) the  then effective  Conversion  Price (as defined in Section 8.1
hereof),  that until the close of business on the redemption date the
holders may exercise their right to convert  shares of Series F Preferred
Stock being  redeemed and that such right will terminate at the close of
business on the redemption date.

6.4 From and after the redemption  date specified in any such notice of
redemption,  unless default shall be made by the Corporation in providing
monies at the time and place specified for payment of the redemption  price
pursuant to such notice,  all  dividends on the shares of Series F
Preferred  Stock  thereby called for  redemption  shall cease to accumulate
and all rights of the holders thereof as such holders,  except the right
to receive the redemption  price upon surrender, shall cease and terminate.

6.5 The Corporation may,  however,  at any time prior to the redemption
date  specified  in a duly given notice of  redemption  but after such
notice of redemption shall have been mailed as aforesaid, deposit in trust
for the benefit of the holders of the Series F Preferred  Stock to be
redeemed,  with a bank or trust company in good standing  organized under
the laws of the United States of America or of the State of New York, or of
the State of Indiana,  doing business in the  Borough  of  Manhattan,  City
of New York,  or in the State of  Indiana, having capital,  surplus and
undivided profits  aggregating at least $50,000,000 designated  in such
notice  of  redemption,  an  amount  in cash  equal  to the redemption
prices of all such shares so called for redemption under arrangements
providing irrevocably for payment to such holders, and thereupon, whether
or not certificates for the shares so called for redemption shall have been
surrendered for  cancellation  (if such  notice  shall  state that  holders
of the shares so called for redemption may receive their  redemption price
at any time after such deposit),  all shares with  respect to which such
deposit  shall have been made shall be deemed to be no longer  outstanding,
dividends  thereon for any period after the date so fixed for redemption
shall cease to accumulate and all rights with respect to such shares shall
forthwith upon such deposit in trust cease and terminate except only (a)
the rights of the holders thereof to receive from such bank or  trust
company,  at any  time  after  the  time of  such  deposit,  the redemption
price of such shares to be redeemed, or (b) the right to exercise, on or
before the close of business on the date fixed for redemption, the
privileges of  conversion.  Any moneys so deposited by the  Corporation
which shall not be required  for such  redemption  because  of the
exercise  of any such  right of conversion,  shall  be  repaid  to the
Corporation  forthwith.  Any  moneys  so deposited by the Corporation and
unclaimed at the end of six years from the date fixed for such redemption
shall be repaid to the  Corporation  upon its request expressed in a
resolution of its Board of Directors,  after which  repayment the holders
of  the  shares  so  called  for  redemption  shall  look  only  to the
Corporation for the payment thereof.

6.6  Nothing  in this  Section 6 shall  limit  any  legal  right of the
Corporation  to  purchase  or  otherwise  acquire  any  shares  of the
Series F Preferred  Stock at not exceeding the price at which the same may
be redeemed at the option of the Corporation.

Section 7.  Exchange.

7.1 On July 6, 2002, the twelfth anniversary of the first date on which
shares of Series E Preferred  Stock were  issued,  the  Corporation  may,
at its option, with respect to any shares of Series F Preferred Stock then
outstanding, other than any for which notice of redemption  shall have
previously been given, issue in exchange therefore either:

(1) a whole number of shares of a series of nonconvertible Preferred Stock
of the Corporation, or

(2) a whole number of shares of Common Stock of the Corporation,
or any combination of shares described in the foregoing clauses (1) and (2)
(and cash in lieu of  fractional  interests,  if any),  provided  that the
shares so issued shall (a) have on the date of issue an aggregate  fair
market  value,  as determined by an  Independent  Financial  Firm (as
defined  hereinafter  in this Section  7.1)  selected  by  the  Board,
equal  to  the  aggregate  Liquidation Preference  of the shares of Series
F Preferred  Stock for which such shares are to be issued  in  exchange,
plus an  amount  equal to  accumulated  and  unpaid dividends on such
shares of Series F Preferred  Stock  (whether or not earned or declared) to
the exchange date; (b) be free of any transfer  restriction and, if and to
the  extent  necessary  for  public  offering  and  sale,  registered  or
qualified under the Federal Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any
successor statute,  and under such  State  securities  laws as any  holder
may  reasonably request (provided,  that in connection with qualification
under State securities laws the  Corporation  shall not be  obligated  to
qualify to do business in any jurisdiction  when it is not so  qualified
or to take  any  action  that  would subject it to  taxation  or general
service of process in any State where it is not otherwise subject to
taxation or general service of process); and (c) in the case of Common
Stock,  listed on each  securities  exchange,  if any, upon which
outstanding  Common  Stock  is  listed  at the  time of the  exchange.  The
term "Independent  Financial  Firm," as of any time,  shall  mean an
internationally recognized investment banking or investment advisory firm
which does not at such time have a direct or indirect material interest in,
or other direct or indirect material  relationship  with,  the  Corporation
or any of its  subsidiaries  or affiliates.

7.2 In the  event  the  Corporation  shall  elect  to issue  shares  in
exchange pursuant to Section 7.1 hereof,  notice of such exchange shall be
given by airmail, postage prepaid, mailed not less than 30 nor more than 60
days prior to the  exchange  date,  to each  holder  of  record  of the
shares of Series F Preferred  Stock to be  exchanged,  at such  holder's
address as the same shall appear on the stock  record  books of the
Corporation.  Each such notice  shall state:  (1) the  exchange  date;  (2)
the  number  and terms of the shares to be issued in  exchange  for shares
held by such  holder;  (3) the  identity of the Independent  Financial Firm
selected by the Board to determine fair market value as  provided  in
Section  7.1  hereof;  (4) the place or places in the State of Indiana or
New York  where  certificates  for the  shares of Series F  Preferred Stock
to be  exchanged  are to be  surrendered  for the  shares  to be issued in
exchange therefore; (5) that dividends on the shares of Series F Preferred
Stock to be exchanged  will cease to  accumulate  on the exchange  date;
(6) the then effective  Conversion  Price (as defined in Section 8.1
hereof),  that until the close of business on the exchange  date the
holders may exercise  their right to convert shares of Series F Preferred
Stock being  exchanged and that such right shall terminate at the close of
business on the exchange date.

7.3 From and after the  exchange  date  specified on any such notice of
exchange,  unless default shall be made by the Corporation in issuing the
shares to be issued in the exchange,  all dividends on the shares of Series
F Preferred Stock to be exchanged as specified in the notice shall cease to
accumulate  and all rights of the holders  thereof as such holders,
except the right to receive the  shares to be issued in the  exchange,
shall  cease and  terminate  and the person or persons  entitled to the
shares to be issued in the exchange  shall be treated for all purposes as
the registered holder of the shares to be issued.

Section 8.  Conversion.

8.1 Subject to and upon  compliance with the provisions of this Section 8,
the holder of each share of Series F Preferred Stock shall have the right,
at the  holder's  option,  at any time  (except  that,  if such share is
called for redemption  or  exchange,  not after the close of business on
the date fixed for such redemption or exchange,  unless default shall be
made in the payment of the redemption  price or the  issuance of shares in
the  exchange)  to convert  such share into that number of fully paid and
nonassessable  shares of Common  Stock (calculated as to each conversion to
the nearest  1/1,000th of a share) obtained by dividing  the  Liquidation
Preference  of such share being  converted by the Conversion  Price (as
defined  below) and by  surrender  of such share so to be converted, such
surrender to be made in the manner provided in Section 8.2.

For the  purposes  of this  Section 8, the term  "Common  Stock"  shall
include any stock of any class of the  Corporation  which has no
preference  in respect of  dividends  or of amounts  payable in the event
of any  voluntary  or involuntary liquidation,  dissolution or winding up
of the Corporation and which is not subject to redemption by the
Corporation.  However,  shares  issuable on conversion  of shares of Series
F Preferred  Stock shall  include only shares of the class  designated as
Common Stock of the  Corporation as of the date of this amendment  to the
Articles  of  Incorporation  creating  the Series F Preferred Stock, or
shares of any class or classes resulting from any  reclassification or
reclassifications  thereof and which have no  preference in respect of
dividends or of amounts payable in the event of any voluntary or
involuntary  liquidation, dissolution  or  winding  up of the  Corporation
and which are not  subject  to redemption by the Corporation;  provided
that if at any time there shall be more than one such  resulting  class,
the shares of each such class then so issuable upon conversion  shall be
substantially in the proportion which the total number of shares of such
class resulting from all such  reclassifications  bears to the total
number  of  shares  of  all  such  classes   resulting   from  all  such
reclassifications.

The term "Conversion Price" shall mean the Initial Conversion Price, as
adjusted in accordance  with the provisions of this Section 8. The term
"Initial Conversion Price" shall mean an amount equal to the Liquidation
Preference.  On July 6, 1995, the fifth  anniversary of the first date on
which shares of Series E  Preferred  Stock were  issued,  the  Conversion
Price then in effect for the Series F Preferred  Stock shall be increased
by 4-1/6% and on July 6, 1998,  the eighth  anniversary of such first date,
the Conversion  Price then in effect for the Series F Preferred Stock shall
be increased by 4%.

8.2 In order to exercise the conversion  privilege,  the holder of each
share  of  Series  F  Preferred  Stock  to  be  converted  shall  surrender
the certificate  representing  such share at the office of the conversion
agent for the Series F  Preferred  Stock in the  Borough of  Manhattan,
City of New York, appointed for such purpose by the  Corporation  or, if no
conversion  agent has been appointed,  to the Corporation at its offices
at 1300 South Clinton Street, Fort Wayne,  Indiana  46801,  Attention:
Treasurer  (such  conversion  agent or Corporation,  as the case may be,
referred to herein as the "conversion agent"), with the Notice of Election
to Convert on the back of said certificate completed and signed. Such
notice shall be substantially in the following form:

"NOTICE OF ELECTION TO CONVERT

The  undersigned,  being a holder of the 5 1/2% Cumulative  Convertible
Exchangeable  Preferred Stock,  Series F (the "Series F Preferred Stock")
of the Lincoln  National  Corporation,  irrevocably  exercises  the  right
to  convert outstanding  shares of Series F Preferred Stock on , into
shares of Common Stock of Lincoln  National  Corporation  in accordance
with the terms of the Series F Preferred  Stock,  and directs that the
shares issuable and deliverable upon the conversion,  together with any
check in payment for fractional shares, be issued and delivered in the
denominations  indicated  below to the  registered  holder hereof unless a
different  name has been  indicated  below.  If shares are to be issued in
the name of a person other than the undersigned,  the undersigned will pay
all transfer taxes payable with respect thereto.

Dated:

Fill in for  registration  of shares of Common  Stock if to be issued
otherwise than to the registered holder:



If fractional interests:
Name

TaxID#
Address



Please print name and address, including           (Signature)
postal code number)

Denominations:

Unless the shares  issuable on  conversion  are to be issued in the same
name as the name in which such share of Series F  Preferred  Stock is
registered,  each share  surrendered  for  conversion  shall be accompa-
nied by  instruments  of transfer,  in form satisfactory to the
Corporation,  duly executed by the holder or his duly authorized  attorney
and an amount sufficient to pay any transfer or similar tax. A payment
shall be made on conversion for dividends  accumulated on the Series F
Preferred Stock surrendered for conversion but not for dividends on Common
Stock delivered on such conversion.  As promptly as practicable after the
surrender  of the  certificates  for  shares  of  Series  F  Preferred
Stock as aforesaid,  the Corporation shall issue and shall deliver at such
office to such holder, or on his written order, a certificate or
certificates for the number of full  shares of Common  Stock  issuable
upon the  conversion  of such shares in accordance with the provisions of
this Section 8, and any fractional interest in respect of a share of Common
Stock arising upon such conversion shall be settled as provided in Section
8.3 hereof.

Each conversion shall be deemed to have been effected immediately prior to
the close of  business  on the date on which the  certificates  for shares
of Series F Preferred Stock shall have been surrendered and such notice
received by the  Corporation as aforesaid,  and the person or persons in
whose name or names any  certificate  or  certificates  for shares of
Common Stock shall be issuable upon such  conversion  shall be deemed to
have  become  the holder or holders of record  of the  shares  represented
thereby  at such time on such date and such conversion shall be at the
Conversion Price in effect at such time on such date. All shares of Common
Stock  delivered upon  conversion of the Series F Preferred Stock  shall
upon  delivery  be duly and  validly  issued  and  fully  paid and
non-assessable,  free of all liens and charges and not subject to any
preemptive rights.

8.3 No fractional shares or scrip  representing  fractions of shares of
Common Stock shall be issued upon conversion of shares of Series F
Preferred Stock. Instead of any fractional interest in a share of Common
Stock which would otherwise be  deliverable  upon the conversion of a share
of Series F Preferred Stock, the Corporation shall pay to the holder of
such share an amount in cash (computed to the nearest one cent) equal to
the Average  Market  Price of the Common Stock at the close of business on
the business day next preceding the day of conversion. If more than one
share shall be surrendered  for conversion at one time by the same holder,
the number of full  shares  of Common  Stock issuable  upon  conversion
thereof  shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate  Conversion Price
of the shares of Series F Preferred Stock so surrendered.

The term  "Average  Market Price" of any security on any date means the
average  of the  daily  closing  prices  of such  security  for a period of
five consecutive trading days within 10 trading days immediately preceding
the day in question,  which five  consecutive  trading days are selected by
the Corporation provided,  however,  that if the "ex" date for any event
(other  than the event requiring such computation) that requires an
adjustment  pursuant to Section 8.4 occurs during the 10-day  trading
period in question and prior to the "ex" date for the event  requiring
computation,  the closing  price for each  trading day prior to the "ex"
date for such other event  shall be  adjusted  by  multiplying such
closing  price  by the same  fraction  by which  the  Conversion  Price is
required to be adjusted  pursuant to Section 8.4 as a result of such other
event (and in the case of  Section  8.4(a)  the  fraction  that  would
result  in the adjustment  provided for  therein).  The closing price for
each day shall be the last  reported  sales price  regular way or, in case
no such reported sale takes place on such day,  the average of the
reported  closing  bid and asked  prices regular way, in either case on the
New York Stock  Exchange or, if such security is not listed or admitted to
trading on such Exchange, on the principal national securities  exchange on
which such security is listed or admitted to trading or, if not listed or
admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, on the National
Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations National Market
System or, if such security is not listed or admitted to trading on any
national securities exchange or quoted on such National Market System, the
average of the closing bid and asked prices in the over-the-counter  market
as furnished by any New York Stock Exchange  member firm selected from time
to time by the issuer of such security for that purpose.  For the purposes
of this  definition,  the term "trading day" means each Monday, Tuesday,
Wednesday,  Thursday and Friday, other than any day on which such  security
is not traded on such  exchange or in such market.  For the  purposes of
this  definition,  the term " `ex' date," (i) when used with respect to any
issuance or distribution, means the first date on which the Common Stock
trades regular way on the relevant  exchange or in the relevant market from
which the closing  price was  obtained  without the right to receive such
issuance or distribution and (ii) when used with respect to any subdivision
or  combination  of shares of Common  Stock,  means the first  date on
which the Common  Stock  trades  regular way on such  exchange or in such
market after the time at which such subdivision or combination becomes
effective.

8.4 In addition to the increases in the  Conversion  Price set forth in
Section 8.1 hereof,  the Conversion Price shall be adjusted from time to
time as follows:

(a) In case the Corporation shall hereafter (i) pay a dividend or make a
distribution  on the Common Stock in shares of Common Stock,  (ii)
subdivide its  outstanding  shares of Common  Stock into a greater  number
of shares,  or (iii) combine its  outstanding  shares of Common Stock into
a smaller number of shares,  the Conversion Price in effect  immediately
prior to such action shall be  adjusted  so that the  holder  of any  share
of  Series F  Preferred  Stock thereafter  surrendered for conversion
shall be entitled to receive the number of  shares  of Common  Stock  which
he would  have  been  entitled  to  receive immediately  following  such
action had such share been  converted  immediately prior thereto.  An
adjustment made pursuant to this Section 8.4(a) shall become effective
immediately  after the record  date,  in the case of a  dividend  or
distribution,  or  immediately  after  the  effective  date,  in the  case
of a subdivision or combination.

(b) In case the Corporation  shall hereafter pay or make a dividend or
other  distribution  in shares of Common Stock on any class of capital
stock of the  Corporation  other than the Common Stock,  the Conversion
Price in effect immediately  after the record  date  mentioned  in the next
sentence  shall be adjusted so that the same shall equal the price
determined by multiplying  the Conversion  Price in effect  immediately
prior to the record date mentioned in the next sentence by a fraction of
which the  numerator  shall be the number of shares of Common Stock
outstanding at the close of business on the record date mentioned  in the
next  sentence and the  denominator  shall be the sum of such number of
shares and the total number of shares  constituting  such dividend or other
distribution. Such reduction shall become effective immediately after the
record date for the  determination  of  shareholders  entitled to receive
such dividend or other  distribution.  For the purposes of this Section
8.4(b),  the number  of shares of Common  Stock at any time  outstanding
shall not  include shares  held in the  treasury  of the  Corporation  but
shall  include  shares issuable in respect of scrip certificates issued in
lieu of fractions of shares of  Common  Stock.  The  Corporation  shall
not pay any  dividend  or make any distribution on shares of Common Stock
held in the treasury of the Corporation.

(c) In case the  Corporation  shall hereafter issue rights or warrants to
holders of its outstanding  shares of Common Stock generally  entitling
them to subscribe  for or purchase  shares of Common Stock at a price per
share less than the Average  Market  Price of the Common  Stock (as defined
in Section 8.3 hereof) on the record date mentioned in the next sentence
(other than pursuant to  an  automatic  dividend   reinvestment  plan  of
the  Corporation  or  any substantially  similar plan), the Conversion
Price shall be reduced so that the same shall equal the price  determined
by multiplying  the Conversion  Price in effect immediately prior to the
record date mentioned in the next sentence by a fraction of which the
numerator  shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding  at
the close of business on the record date  mentioned in the next sentence
plus the number of shares which the aggregate  offering  price of the total
number of shares so offered for  subscription  or purchase would purchase
at such Average Market Price, and of which the denominator  shall be the
number of shares of Common  Stock  outstanding  at the close of business on
the record date  mentioned in the next  sentence plus the number of shares
of Common Stock so offered for subscription or purchase.  Such reduction
shall become effective immediately  after  the  record  date  for the
determination  of  shareholders entitled to receive such rights or
warrants.  For the purposes of this Section 8.4(c),  the number of shares
of Common Stock at any time outstanding shall not include shares held in
the treasury of the Corporation but shall include shares issuable in
respect of scrip certificates issued in lieu of fractions of shares of
Common Stock. Rights or warrants issued or distributed by the Company to
all holders of its Common Stock  entitling the holders  thereof to
subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock,  which rights or warrants
(x) are deemed to be transferred  with such shares of Common Stock,  (y)
are not exercisable and (z) are issued also in respect of future issuances
of Common Stock, in each case in clauses  (x) through (z) until the
occurrence  of a specified  event or events ("Trigger Event"),  shall for
purposes of this Section 8.4 not be deemed issued or distributed  until the
occurrence of the earliest Trigger Event. Such rights or warrants are
referred to herein as "Rights".

(d) In case the Corporation shall, by dividend or otherwise,  hereafter
distribute  to  holders  of its  outstanding  shares of Common  Stock
generally evidences of its indebtedness,  any securities of the
Corporation, any rights or warrants  to  subscribe  to  securities  of  the
Corporation,  cash  or  assets (excluding (i) any cash dividend paid from
retained  earnings of the Corporation to the extent such dividends in any
calendar year do not in the aggregate exceed 150% of the aggregate regular
periodic cash dividends actually paid in the prior calendar  year,  (ii)
dividends  or  distributions  payable  in stock for which adjustment is
made pursuant to Section 8.4(a) or 8.4(b) hereof,  (iii) rights or warrants
to subscribe to Common Stock for which  adjustment  is made pursuant to
Section 8.4(c) hereof, and (iv) pursuant to a consolidation,  merger,
statutory exchange,  sale or conveyance  for which  adjustment is made
pursuant to Section 8.11 hereof),  then in each such case of  Conversion
Price shall be adjusted so that the same shall equal the price  determined
by  multiplying  the  Conversion Price in effect  immediately  prior to the
record  date  mentioned  in the next sentence by a fraction  (not equal to
or less than zero) or which the  numerator shall be the Average Market
Price of the Common Stock (as defined in Section 8.3 hereof) on the record
date  mentioned  in the next  sentence  less the then fair market value (as
determined by the Board and Dai-ichi (or any direct or indirect successor
to all or substantially  all of such Company's  business)  jointly (if such
Company or successor or any  corporation at least 99% of whose  outstanding
voting  securities at the time outstanding is owned by such Company or
successor shall be a holder of any of the Series F Preferred Stock) or an
internationally recognized  investment banking firm selected by them if
they are unable to reach agreement, or the Board in its reasonable
discretion whose determination will be conclusive and evidenced by a board
resolution  filed with the conversion agent (if none of the foregoing shall
be a holder of Series F Preferred Stock)) of the portion of the evidences
of indebtedness,  securities,  rights or warrants, cash or assets so
distributed  to the  holder of one share of Common  Stock,  and of which
the  denominator  shall be such Average  Market Price of the Common Stock.
Such adjustment shall become effective immediately after the record date
for the determination  of  shareholders  entitled  to receive  such
distribution.  Such determination  of fair market value shall be set forth
in a statement filed with the conversion agent by the Corporation as soon
as practicable.

(e) The reclassification  (including any reclassification upon a merger in
which  the  Corporation  is  the  continuing  corporation  but  excluding
a reclassification  upon a  consolidation,  merger,  statutory  exchange,
sale or conveyance  as to which  Section 8.11  applies) of Common Stock
into  securities including  other than Common Stock shall be deemed to
involve (i) a distribution of such  securities  other than Common  Stock to
all holders of Common Stock and the effective  date of such
reclassification  shall be deemed to be "the record date  for  the
determination   of   shareholders   entitled  to  receive  such
distribution"   within  the  meaning  of  Section  8.4(d)  hereof,  and
(ii)  a subdivision  or  combination,  as the case may be,  of the  number
of shares of Common Stock  outstanding  immediately prior to such
reclassification  into the number of Common Stock outstanding immediately
thereafter and the effective date of such  reclassification  shall  be
deemed  to be "the  day  upon  which  such subdivision  becomes effective
"or" the day upon which such combination  becomes effective," as the case
may be.

(f) In any  case  in  which  this  Section  8  shall  require  that  an
adjustment be made immediately following a record date or an effective
date, the Corporation  may elect to defer (but only until five business
days following the prompt filing by the Corporation with the conversion
agent of the certificate of independent accountants required by Section
8.4(h) hereof) issuing to the holder of any share of Series F  Preferred
Stock  converted  after such record date or effective  date the  additional
shares of Common Stock or other  capital  stock issuable upon such
conversion over and above the shares of Common Stock or other capital stock
issuable upon such conversion on the basis of the Conversion Price prior to
adjustment,  and paying to such holder any amount of cash in lieu of a
fractional share.

(g) All calculations  under this Section 8 shall be made to the nearest one
cent or to the nearest 1/1,000th of a share, as the case may be. Anything
in this  Section  8 to the  contrary  notwithstanding,  the  Corporation
shall  be entitled to make such  reduction in the Conversion  Price,  in
addition to those required by this  Section 8, as it  considers  to be
advisable in order that any stock dividend,  subdivision of shares,
distribution of rights to purchase stock or securities,  or distribution of
securities  convertible  into or exchangeable for stock  hereafter made by
the  Corporation to its  shareholders  shall not be taxable to the
recipients.

(h) Whenever the Conversion Price is adjusted as herein  provided,  (A) the
Corporation  shall  promptly  obtain and file with the  conversion  agent
a certificate of a firm of independent  public accountants (who may be the
regular accountants  employed by the  Corporation)  setting forth the
Conversion  Price after such adjustment and setting forth a brief statement
of the facts requiring such  adjustment  and the manner of computing the
same, and (B) a notice stating that the Conversion  Price has been adjusted
and setting forth that the adjusted Conversion  Price shall forthwith be
airmailed by the Corporation to the holders of the Series F Preferred
Stock at their addresses as shown on the stock record books of the
Corporation.

(i) In the  event  that at any time as a result of an  adjustment  made
pursuant to this Section 8, the holder of any share of Series F Preferred
Stock thereafter  surrendered  for  conversion  shall  become  entitled to
receive any shares of the  Corporation  other than shares of Common  Stock,
thereafter  the Conversion Price of such other shares so receivable upon
conversion of any share shall be  subject  to  adjustment  from time to
time in a manner and on terms as nearly  equivalent as practicable to the
provisions with respect to Common Stock contained in this Section 8.

(j) Anything herein to the contrary  notwithstanding,  in the event the
Corporation  shall declare any dividend or distribution  requiring an
adjustment in the Conversion  Price hereunder and shall,  thereafter and
before the payment of such dividend or  distribution to  shareholders,
legally abandon its plan to pay  such  dividend  or  distribution,  the
Conversion  Price  then  in  effect hereunder, if changed to reflect such
dividend or distribution, shall be changed to the Conversion  Price which
would have been in effect  immediately  after the date of such abandonment
had such dividend or distribution  never been declared. Such  changes
shall  become  effective  immediately  after  the  date  of  such
abandonment.

(k) No adjustment (except pursuant to Section 8.4(a)) in the Conversion
Price need be made unless the  adjustment  would require an increase or
decrease of at least 2% in the Conversion Price provided,  how-ever, that
any adjustments which by reason of this  subsection  (k) are not  required
to be made  shall be carried  forward  and taken  into  account  in any
subsequent  adjustment,  and provided further,  that adjustment shall be
required and made in accordance with the  provision  hereof not later than
such time as may be  required  in order to preserve  the  tax-free  nature
of a  distribution  to the  holders of shares of Series F Preferred Stock.

8.5 In case:

(i)  the   Corporation   shall   declare  a  dividend   (or  any  other
distribution) on its Common Stock other than a cash dividend payable in
cash out of its  retained  earnings  for which  adjustment  under  Section
8.4(d) is not required; or

(ii) the Corporation shall authorize the granting to the holders of the
Common  Stock of rights or warrants to  subscribe  for or purchase any
shares of stock of any class or of any other rights; or

(iii)   there   shall   be  any   capital   stock   reorganization   or
reclassification of the Common Stock (other than a subdivision or
combination of the  outstanding  Common  Stock and other  than a change in
the par value of the Common  Stock),  or any  consolidation  or merger to
which the  Corporation is a party or any statutory exchange of securities
with another  corporation,  or any sale or transfer of all or substantially
all the assets of the Corporation,  in each case which is to be effected
in such a way that holders of the Common Stock will be entitled  to receive
stock,  securities,  cash or other  property  with respect to or in
exchange for Common Stock; or

(iv) there shall be a voluntary dissolution,  liquidation or winding up of
the Corporation;  then  the Corporation  shall cause  to  be  filed  with
the conversion  agent, and shall  cause to be air mailed to the holders of
shares of the  Series  F  Preferred  Stock at their addresses as shown on
the stock record books of the  Corporation, at least 15 days (or 10 days
in any  case  specified in  clause (i) or  (ii) above)  prior to the
applicable record or effective date hereinafter specified, a notice stating
(A) the date on which a record is to be taken for the  purpose  of such
dividend, distribution,  rights or warrants, or, if a record is not to be
taken, the date as of which the holders of Common Stock of record to be
entitled to such dividend, distribution, rights or warrants are to be
determined, or (B) the date on which  such  reorganization,
reclassification,  consolidation,  merger, statutory exchange,  sale,
transfer, dissolution,  liquidation or winding up is expected  to  become
effective,  and the date as of which it is expected that holders of Common
Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange  their shares of  Common
Stock  for  securities or other property deliverable upon  such
reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, statutory
exchange, sales, transfer, dissolution, liquidation or winding up.

8.6 The  Corporation  covenants  that it will at all times  reserve and
keep  available,  free  from  preemptive  rights,  out of the  aggregate
of its authorized  but unissued  shares of Common Stock or its issued
shares of Common Stock held in its treasury, or both, for the purpose of
effecting conversions of the  Series F  Preferred  Stock,  the full  number
of  shares  of Common  Stock, deliverable upon the conversion of all
outstanding  shares of Series F Preferred Stock not theretofore converted.
For purposes of this Section 8.6, the number of shares of Common Stock
which shall be  deliverable  upon the  conversion  of all outstanding
shares of Series F  Preferred  Stock shall be computed as if at the time of
computation all such outstanding shares were held by a single holder.

8.7 Before taking any action which would cause an  adjustment  reducing the
Conversion  Price below the then par value (if any) of the shares of
Common Stock  deliverable  upon  conversion  of  the  Series  F  Preferred
Stock,  the Corporation  will take any  corporate  action  which may,  in
the opinion of its counsel,  be  necessary  in order that the  Corporation
may validly and legally issue fully paid and  non-assessable  shares of
Common  Stock,  at such adjusted Conversion Price.

8.8 The  Corporation  shall use its best  efforts to list the shares of
Common Stock required to be delivered upon  conversion of the Series F
Preferred Stock prior to such delivery upon each securities  exchange,  if
any, upon which the outstanding Common Stock is listed at the time of such
delivery.

8.9 Prior to the delivery of any securities which the Corporation shall be
obligated to deliver upon  conversion  of the Series F Preferred  Stock,
the Corporation shall use its best efforts to comply with all Federal and
state laws and regulations  thereunder  requiring the registration of such
securities with, or any  approval  of or consent to the  delivery  thereof
by, any  governmental authority.

8.10  The  Corporation  shall  pay any and all  documentary,  stamp  or
similar  issues or transfer taxes payable in respect of the issue or
delivery of shares of Common Stock on conversions  of the Series F
Preferred  Stock pursuant hereto; provided, however, that the Corporation
shall not be required to pay any tax which may be payable in respect  of
any  transfer  involved  in the issue or delivery  of shares of Common
Stock in a name  other than that of the holder of the Series F Preferred
Stock to be converted and no such issue or delivery shall be made unless
and until the person  requesting  such issue or delivery has paid to the
Corporation  the  amount  of any  such  tax or has  established,  to the
satisfaction of the Corporation, that such tax has been paid.

8.11 In case of any consolidation or merger in which the Corporation is a
party  (other  than a mer-  ger in which  the  Corporation  is the
continuing corporation), or in case of any sale or conveyance to another
corporation of the property of the Corporation as an entirety or
substantially  as an entirety,  or in the case of any  statutory  exchange
of securities  with another  corporation (including  any  exchange
effected  in  connection  with a  merger  of a  third corporation  into the
Corporation),  in each case  effected  in such a way that holders of
Common Stock shall be entitled to receive stock, securities,  cash or other
property with respect to or in exchange for Common  Stock,  the holder of
each share of Series F  Preferred  Stock then  outstanding  shall have the
right thereafter to convert such share into the kind and amount of stock,
securities, cash or other property  receivable upon such  consolidation,
merger,  statutory exchange,  sales or  conveyance  by a holder  of the
number of shares of Common Stock  into  which  such  share of  Series F
Preferred  Stock  might  have been converted immediately prior to such
consolidation,  merger,  statutory exchange, sales or conveyance, assuming
such holder of Common Stock failed to exercise his rights of  election,  if
any,  as to the kind or amount of  securities,  cash or other property
receivable upon such consolidation,  merger,  statutory exchange, sale or
conveyance (provided, that if the kind or amount of securities,  cash or
other property receivable upon such consolidation,  merger,  statutory
exchange, sale or  conveyance is not the same for each share of Common
Stock in respect of which  such  rights of  election  shall not have been
exercised  ("non-electing share"),  then for the  purpose  of this  Section
8.11 the kind and  amount  of securities,  cash or other property
receivable upon such consolidation,  merger, statutory  exchange,  sale or
conveyance  for each  non-electing  share shall be deemed to be the kind
and amount so  receivable  per share by a plurality of the non-electing
shares).  Thereafter,  the holders of the Series F Preferred Stock shall be
entitled to appropriate  adjustments  with respect to their  conversion
rights to the end that the  provisions  set  forth in this  Section  8.11
shall correspondingly be made applicable,  as nearly as may reasonably be,
in relation to any shares of stock or other securities or property
thereafter deliverable on the conversion of the Series F Preferred  Stock.
Any such  adjustment  shall be approved by a firm of  independent  public
accountants  (who may be the regular accountants  employed by the
Corporation),  evidenced by a certificate  to that effect  delivered to the
conversion  agent.  The  foregoing  provisions of this Section  8.11
shall  similarly  apply to  successive  consolidations,  mergers, statutory
exchanges, sales or conveyances.

8.12  Notwithstanding  Sections 8.4(c) and (d) hereof, no adjustment to the
Conversion  Price by reason of any issuance or  distribution  of any
Rights shall be made if either (i) the  Corporation  had made proper
provision so that each holder of shares of Series F Preferred  Stock who
converts such shares into shares of Common Stock after the record date for
such  distribution and prior to the  expiration  or  redemption  of the
Rights shall be entitled to receive upon such  conversion,  in addition to
the shares of Common Stock  issuable upon such conversion,  a  number  of
Rights  to be  determined  as  follows:  (A) if such conversion occurs on
or prior to the date for the distribution to the holders of Rights of
separate certificates  evidencing such Rights  ("Distribution  Date"), the
same  number  of  Rights  to which a holder  of a number of shares of
Common Stock  equal to the  number  of  shares  of  Common  Stock  issuable
upon  such conversion is entitled at the time of such  conversion  in
accordance  with the terms and provisions of the applicable Rights; and (B)
if such conversion occurs after the Distribution  Date, the same number of
Rights to which a holder of the same  number  of  shares  of Common  Stock
into  which  the  shares of Series F Preferred  Stock  so  converted  was
convertible   immediately   prior  to  the Distribution  Date  would  have
been  entitled  on  the  Distribution  Date  in accordance with the terms
and provisions of and applicable to the Rights or (ii) each holder of
shares of Series F Preferred  Stock shall have received rights at all times
substantially equivalent to the Rights, if any, held from time to time by a
holder of the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon  conversion of
the shares of Series F Preferred  Stock held by such  Series F  Preferred
Stock holder.

Section 9.  Status Upon Conversion, Redemption or Exchange

Upon any  conversion,  redemption  or  exchange  of  shares of Series F
Preferred Stock,  the shares of Series F Preferred Stock so converted,
redeemed or  exchanged  shall  have the  status  of  authorized  and
unissued  shares of Preferred Stock undesignated as to series.

Section 10.  General.

10.1 Certificates  representing  shares of the Series F Preferred Stock
shall be  exchangeable,  at the option of the holder,  for a new
certificate or certificates  of  the  same  or  different  denominations
representing  in  the aggregate the same number of shares.

10.2 The headings of the various  subdivisions of this amendment to the
Articles of Incorporation are for convenience of reference only shall not
affect the interpretation of any of the provisions hereof.

ARTICLE II
MANNER OF ADOPTION AND VOTE

SECTION  1.  Action  by  Directors.  The  Board  of  Directors  of  the
Corporation  adopted the foregoing amendment to the Articles of
Incorporation by resolution  duly adopted at a meeting  held on June 25,
1990,  at which a quorum was present.


SECTION 2.  Action by  Shareholders.  The  foregoing  amendment  to the
Articles of  Incorporation  was duly adopted by the Board of  Directors
without shareholder  action.  Pursuant to Sections  23-1-25-2(d) and
23-1-38-2(7) of the Act, no shareholder  action is required in connection
with such amendment to the Articles of Incorporation.

SECTION 3. Compliance with Legal  Requirements.  The manner of adoption of
the Articles of Amendment and the vote by which they were adopted
constitute full  legal  compliance  with  the  provisions  of the Act and
the  Articles  of Incorporation and the Bylaws of the Corporation.

I hereby state subject to the penalties of perjury, that the statements
contained herein are true this 20th day of May, 1991.




                                                     John L. Steinkamp
                                                     Vice President