COMPOSITE
                                       of
                          CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
                                       of
                       ALCOHOL SENSORS INTERNATIONAL, LTD.
                      (As Amended Through October 2, 1997)


     1. The name of the corporation is Alcohol Sensors International, Ltd.

     2. The office of the corporation is to be located in the County of Suffolk,
State of New York.

     3. (a) The  corporation  shall have two (2)  classes of stock,  aggregating
Common Shares and Convertible Preferred Shares respectively,  with the authority
to issue 25,000,000  Common Shares,  par value $.001, and the authority to issue
3,000,000  Convertible  Preferred  Shares,  par value $.001. Each share of stock
shall have one (1) vote for all corporate  purposes  without  cumulative  voting
rights. No shares will have preemptive rights.

        (b) Authority is hereby expressly granted to the Board of Directors of
the Corporation  from time to time to issue the Convertible  Preferred Shares as
Convertible  Preferred  Shares of any series and to  declare  and pay  dividends
thereon  in  accordance  with the terms  thereof  and,  in  connection  with the
creation of each such series, to fix by the resolution or resolutions  providing
for the issue of shares  thereof,  the number of shares of such series,  and the
designations, powers, preferences, and rights (including voting rights), and the
qualifications,  limitations,  and  restrictions,  of such  series,  to the full
extent now or hereafter permitted by the laws of the State of New York.

     Of the 3,000,000  authorized  shares of Convertible  Preferred Stock of the
Company, 833,333 shares are hereby designated Series A Cumulative Non-redeemable
Convertible  Preferred  Stock,  par value $.001 per share, and shall possess the
rights and preferences set forth below:

          SECTION 1. Number of Shares and Designation. The shares of such series
     shall have a par value of $.001 per share and shall be designated as Series
     A Cumulative Non-redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock (hereinafter called
     the "Series A Preferred  Stock") and the number of shares  constituting the
     Series A Preferred Stock shall be 833,333.

          SECTION 2. Definitions.  As used herein, the following terms shall 
     have the following meanings:

             (a) The term "Board of Directors" shall mean the board of directors
          of the  Corporation  and any  committee  authorized  by such  Board of
          Directors to perform any of its  responsibilities  with respect to the
          Series A Preferred Stock.




             (b) The  term  "Business  Day"  shall  mean  any day  other  than a
          Saturday,  Sunday or a day on which banking  institutions in the State
          of New York are  authorized or obligated by law or executive  order to
          close.

             (c) The term  "Closing  Price" with  respect to the Common Stock on
          any day (other than a day on which securities are generally not traded
          on the applicable  securities exchange or in the applicable securities
          market)  shall mean the average of the reported  closing bid and asked
          prices on the Nasdaq  National  Market or, if the Common  Stock is not
          listed or admitted to trading on the Nasdaq National Market,  the last
          reported sales price regular way on the New York Stock Exchange or the
          American  Stock  Exchange  or, if the  Common  Stock is not  listed or
          admitted to trading on the Nasdaq National Market,  the New York Stock
          Exchange or the American  Stock  Exchange,  the average of the closing
          bid and asked  prices in the  over-the-counter  market as furnished by
          any New York Stock Exchange  member firm selected from time to time by
          the Corporation for that purpose.

             (d) The term "Common Stock" shall mean the common stock,  par value
          $.001 per share,  of the  Corporation or, subject to the provisions of
          Section 5, such other security resulting from any  reclassification or
          reclassifications  thereof;  provided,  however,  that if at any  time
          there shall be more than one such resulting  class, the shares of each
          such class then  issuable  upon  conversion  of the Series A Preferred
          Stock shall be  substantially in the proportion which the total number
          of  shares of such  class  resulting  from all such  reclassifications
          bears to the total number of shares of all such classes resulting form
          all such reclassifications.

             (e) The term "Conversion  Date" shall have the meaning set forth in
          Section 5(b).

             (f) The term "Conversion Price" shall have the meaning set forth in
          Section 5(a).

             (g) The term  "Dividend  Payment  Date"  shall have the meaning set
          forth in Section 3(b).

             (h) The term  "Dividend  Period"  shall  mean the  period  from and
          including  the  Initial  Issue  Date to but not  including  the  first
          Dividend Payment Date and thereafter, each semi-annual period from and
          including  each  Dividend  Payment Date to but not  including the next
          Dividend Payment Date.

             (i) The term "Event of  Conversion"  shall mean the  twentieth  day
          during  any  period of thirty  consecutive  days on which the  Closing
          Price is at least $8.00 per share.

             (j) The term "Excluded Securities" shall mean:




                 (x)  Common  Stock  issued to  employees  or  directors  of, or
             consultants to, the Corporation, pursuant to any agreement, plan or
             arrangement  approved  by the Board of  Directors,  or  options  to
             purchase  or  rights  to  subscribe  for  such  Common  Stock,   or
             securities by their terms convertible into or exchangeable for such
             Common  Stock,  or options to purchase or rights to  subscribe  for
             such  convertible  or  exchangeable  securities,  in  each  case as
             approved by the Board of Directors, but only to the extent that the
             maximum  aggregate  number of  shares of Common  Stock so issued or
             issuable  subsequent to the Initial Issue Date pursuant to all such
             agreements, plans and arrangements do not exceed (x) 300,000 shares
             of  Common  Stock  in the  aggregate  in  any  fiscal  year  of the
             Corporation  or (y) 600,000 shares of Common Stock in the aggregate
             (in each case subject to adjustment to reflect stock splits,  stock
             dividends,   stock   combinations,   recapitalizations   and   like
             occurrences); and

                 (y) The Warrants and shares of Common Stock issued upon the 
             exercise thereof; and

                 (z) Common Stock issued upon the exercise of warrants or 
             options outstanding on December 20, 1996.

             (k) The term  "Initial  Issue Date" shall mean the date that shares
          of Series A Preferred Stock are first issued by the Corporation.

             (l) The term  "Junior  Stock"  shall mean the Common  Stock and any
          other class or series of capital stock of the  Corporation  other than
          the Series A preferred Stock.

             (m) The term  "Liquidation  Preference" shall mean the Stated Value
          per share plus dividends  (whether or not declared) accrued and unpaid
          thereon to the date of  liquidation,  dissolution or other winding up,
          or the date of the sale of all or  substantially  all of the assets of
          the Corporation or the merger or consolidation of the Corporation with
          or into any Person in a transaction  in which the  Corporation  is not
          the surviving entity.

             (n) The term "Person" shall mean any individual, firm, corporation,
          partnership,   limited  liability  company,  trust,   incorporated  or
          unincorporated  association,  joint  venture,  joint stock  company or
          other entity of any kind,  and shall  include any successor (by merger
          or otherwise) thereof.

             (o) The term "Record  Date" shall mean the date  designated  by the
          Board  of  Directors  of the  Corporation  at the time a  dividend  is
          declared;  provided,  however, that such Record Date shall not be more



          than 30 days nor less than 10 days  prior to the  respective  Dividend
          Payment Date or such other date  designated  by the Board of Directors
          for the payment of dividends.

             (p) The term "Stated  Value" shall mean $3.00 (subject to equitable
          adjustment   to  reflect   stock  splits,   stock   dividends,   stock
          combinations,  recapitalization and like occurrences and dividends and
          other  distributions  to holders of Common  Stock of  indebtedness  or
          assets of the Corporation).

             (q) The term  "Warrants"  shall mean  warrants to purchase  833,333
          shares of Common  Stock  (subject  to  adjustment  as  provided in the
          certificates  evidencing  such  warrants)  being issued on the Initial
          Issue Date to the initial holder of the Series A Preferred Stock.

          SECTION 3.  Dividends; Other Distributions.

             (a) The  holders  of shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock  shall be
          entitled to receive cash dividends out of funds legally  available for
          payment of dividends.  Dividends  shall be payable in cash at the rate
          of 9.0% of the  Stated  Value  per  share per annum and 9.0% per annum
          (compounded  semi-annually)  on any accrued  dividends on such shares,
          whether or not declared, that remain unpaid beyond the next succeeding
          Dividend Payment Date; provided,  however, that the Corporation shall,
          at its  option,  be entitled  to issue  additional  shares of Series A
          Preferred Stock in lieu of cash in respect of dividends  payable on or
          prior to the first four  Dividend  Payment Dates  occurring  after the
          Initial Issue Date.

             (b)  Dividends  on shares of Series A Preferred  Stock shall accrue
          and be cumulative from the date of issuance of such shares.  Dividends
          shall be payable semi-annually in arrears, when and as declared by the
          Board of Directors of the  Corporation,  on June 30 and December 31 of
          each year (each, a "Dividend  Payment  Date"),  commencing on June 30,
          1997.  If any  Dividend  Payment  Date  occurs  on a day that is not a
          Business Day, any dividends otherwise payable on such Dividend Payment
          Date shall be paid on the next Business Day.  Dividends  shall be paid
          to the  holders  of record of the  Series A  Preferred  Stock as their
          names shall  appear on the share  register of the  Corporation  on the
          Record  Date for such  dividend.  Dividends  payable  in any  Dividend
          Period  that is less than a full  Dividend  Period in length  shall be
          computed  on the basis of a 180  day-period  and actual days lapsed in
          such  Dividend  Period.  Dividends  on  account of arrears or any past
          Dividend  Periods may be  declared  and paid at any time to holders of
          record on the Record Date therefor.

             (c) So long as any  shares of  Series A  Preferred  Stock  shall be
          outstanding,  the Corporation shall not declare,  pay or set apart for
          payment on any Junior Stock any dividends whatsoever, whether in cash,
          property or otherwise  (other than dividends  payable in shares of the
          class or series upon which such  dividends  are  declared or paid,  or
          payable in shares of Common  Stock with  respect to Junior Stock other



          than Common Stock,  together with cash in lieu of fractional  shares),
          nor shall the Corporation  make any  distribution on any Junior Stock,
          nor  shall  any  Junior  Stock be  purchased,  redeemed  or  otherwise
          acquired by the Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries,  nor shall any
          monies be paid or made  available  for a sinking fund for the purchase
          or  redemption  of any  Junior  Stock,  in each  case  unless  (i) all
          dividends  to which the holders of shares of Series A Preferred  Stock
          shall have been entitled for all previous  Dividend Periods shall have
          been  paid in full and (ii) all  such  dividends  for the  immediately
          preceding  two Dividend  Periods shall have been paid  exclusively  in
          cash.

             (d) Without  limiting any of the foregoing,  in the event that full
          dividends  are not  paid  or  made  available  to the  holders  of all
          outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock and funds available for
          the payment of dividends  shall be  insufficient  to permit payment in
          full to holders of all such stock of the full preferential  amounts to
          which they are then  entitled,  then the entire  amount  available for
          payment  of  dividends  shall be  distributed  ratably  among all such
          holders of Series A Preferred  Stock in  proportion to the full amount
          to which they would otherwise be respectively entitled.

          SECTION 4. Rights on  Liquidation,  Dissolution or Winding-Up.  In the
     event  of  any  voluntary  or  involuntary   liquidation,   dissolution  or
     winding-up of the Corporation,  the sale of all or substantially all of the
     assets of the Corporation,  the merger or consolidation of the Company with
     or into any  Person  in a  transaction  in  which  the  Company  is not the
     surviving entity or the effectuation by the Corporation of a transaction or
     series of related  transactions in which 50% or more of the voting power of
     the  Corporation  is disposed  of, the holders of Series A Preferred  Stock
     shall then be entitled to receive  immediately,  prior and in preference to
     any  distribution to the holders of any class or series of capital stock of
     the Corporation, whether now existing or hereafter created, the Liquidation
     Preference  per share of Series A Preferred  Stock  (subject  to  equitable
     adjustment to reflect stock splits,  stock dividends,  stock  combinations,
     recapitalization and like occurrences and dividends and other distributions
     to holders of Common Stock of indebtedness  or assets of the  Corporation).
     If the assets of the Corporation  available for distribution to the holders
     of Series A Preferred  Stock shall be insufficient to permit the payment in
     full of the Liquidation Preference per share, the assets of the Corporation
     shall be ratably  distributed  among the  holders of the Series A Preferred
     Stock in  proportion  to the full amounts to which they would  otherwise be
     respectively entitled if all such amounts thereon were paid in full.

          SECTION 5.     Optional Conversion.

             (a) Each  holder of any shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock  shall
          have the right, at such holder's  option,  at any time or from time to
          time,  to convert any of such  shares into such whole  number of fully
          paid and  non-assessable  shares  of  Common  Stock as is equal to the
          quotient  obtained by dividing (A) the Liquidation  Preference of such
          share(s)  of  Series A  Preferred  Stock  being  converted  by (B) the



          Conversion  Price,  as  last  adjusted  and  then in  effect,  for the
          share(s)  of  such  Series  A  Preferred  Stock  being  converted,  by
          surrender of the  certificates  representing  the share(s) of Series A
          Preferred  Stock so to be converted in the manner  provided in Section
          5(b) hereof.  The conversion price per share at which shares of Common
          Stock  shall  be  issuable  upon  conversion  of  shares  of  Series A
          Preferred Stock shall initially be $4.50; provided, however, that such
          conversion  price  shall be  subject  to  adjustment  as set  forth in
          Section 5(d) hereof (such price, as so adjusted from time to time, the
          "Conversion Price").

             (b) The  holder  of any  shares  of  Series A  Preferred  Stock may
          exercise the  conversion  right  pursuant to Section 5(a) hereof as to
          any portion  thereof by delivering to the  Corporation  during regular
          business hours, at the office of the Corporation or any transfer agent
          of  the  Corporation  for  the  Series  A  Preferred  Stock  as may be
          designated by the Corporation, the certificate or certificates for the
          shares to be  converted,  duly endorsed or assigned in blank or to the
          Corporation (if required by it), accompanied by written notice stating
          that the holder  elects to convert such shares or portion  thereof and
          stating the name or names (with  address) in which the  certificate or
          certificates  for  the  shares  of  Common  Stock  are  to be  issued.
          Conversion shall be deemed to have been effected  immediately prior to
          the close of business on the date upon which the aforesaid delivery is
          made (the "Conversion  Date").  As promptly as practicable  thereafter
          the  Corporation  shall issue and deliver to or upon the written order
          of such holder,  to the place designated by such holder, a certificate
          to which such holder is entitled and a check or cash in respect of any
          fractional  interest in a share of Common Stock as provided in Section
          5(c) hereof.  The person in whose name the certificate or certificates
          for  Common  Stock are to be issued  shall be deemed to have  become a
          Common  Stock  holder  of  record  immediately  prior to the  close of
          business on the applicable  Conversion  Date unless the transfer books
          of the Corporation are closed on that date, in which event he shall be
          deemed to have  become a Common  Stock  holder  of record  immediately
          prior to the close of  business on the next  succeeding  date on which
          the transfer books are open, but the Conversion Price shall be that in
          effect on the Conversion  Date.  Upon  conversion of only a portion of
          the number of shares covered by a certificate  representing  shares of
          Series A Preferred Stock  surrendered for conversion,  the Corporation
          shall issue and deliver to or upon the written  order of the holder of
          the certificate so surrendered  for conversion,  at the expense of the
          Corporation,  a new  certificate  covering the number of shares of the
          Series A Preferred Stock  representing the unconverted  portion of the
          certificate so surrendered,  which new  certificate  shall entitle the
          holder thereof to dividends on the shares of Series A Preferred  Stock
          represented  thereby  to the  same  extent  as if the  portion  of the
          certificate  theretofore covering such unconverted shares had not been
          surrendered for conversion.

             (c) No  fractional  shares of Common Stock or scrip shall be issued
          upon  conversion of shares of Series A Preferred  Stock.  If more than
          one  share of  Series A  Preferred  Stock  shall  be  surrendered  for



          conversion  at any one time by the same  holder,  the  number  of full
          shares of Common  Stock  issuable  upon  conversion  thereof  shall be
          computed on the basis of the aggregate number of shares of such Series
          A Preferred Stock so surrendered.  Instead of any fractional shares of
          Common Stock which would  otherwise be issuable upon conversion of any
          shares of Series A Preferred  Stock the  Corporation  shall pay a cash
          adjustment in respect of such  fractional  interest in an amount equal
          to the Closing  Price on the relevant  Conversion  Date  multiplied by
          such fractional  interest.  Fractional interests shall not be entitled
          to  dividends,  and the holders of fractional  interests  shall not be
          entitled to any rights as  stockholders  of the Corporation in respect
          of such fractional interest.

             (d) The Conversion  Price shall be subject to adjustment  from time
          to time as follows:

                 (i) If the Corporation shall at any time, (1) pay a dividend on
             its outstanding  Common Stock in shares of Common Stock or effect a
             distribution to holders of its outstanding  Common Stock payable in
             shares of Common Stock, (2) subdivide the outstanding Common Stock,
             (3) combine the  outstanding  Common Stock into a smaller number of
             shares of Common Stock,  or (4) issue any securities of the Company
             in a  reclassification  of the  Common  Stock  (including  any such
             reclassification  in connection with a  consolidation  or merger in
             which the Company is the continuing or surviving corporation),  the
             Conversion  Price in  effect  immediately  prior  thereto  shall be
             adjusted  so that the  registered  holder  of any share of Series A
             Preferred  Stock  thereafter  surrendered  for conversion  shall be
             entitled to receive  the number and kind of shares of Common  Stock
             and other  securities  which such  holder  would have owned or have
             been  entitled to receive  after the happening of any of the events
             described above had such share been converted  immediately prior to
             the happening of such event.  An  adjustment  made pursuant to this
             subparagraph  (i)  shall  become  effective  immediately  after the
             Record Date in the case of a dividend  and shall  become  effective
             immediately  after the effective date in the case of a subdivision,
             combination or reclassification.

                 (ii) If the Corporation  shall at any time or from time to time
             after the Initial Issue Date, issue (x) shares of Common Stock, (y)
             rights, options,  warrants or other securities entitling the holder
             thereof to subscribe  for,  purchase,  convert to,  exchange for or
             otherwise  acquire  Common Stock  (excluding any such issuance that
             results in an adjustment under Section 5(d)(i) or 5(d)(iii) hereof)
             or (z) rights, options,  warrants or other securities entitling the
             holder thereof to subscribe for, purchase, convert to, exchange for
             or otherwise  acquire such  convertible or exchangeable  securities
             (in each  case  other  than  Excluded  Securities  and  other  than
             issuances  that result in an adjustment  under  Section  5(d)(i) or
             5(d)(iv) hereof),  without consideration or for a consideration per
             share of  Common  Stock  less than the  Conversion  Price in effect



             immediately  prior to the  issuance  of such  Common  Stock or such
             rights, options, warrants or other securities, the Conversion Price
             in effect  immediately  prior to each such issuance shall forthwith
             be adjusted to a price equal to the quotient obtained by dividing:

                    (A)  an amount equal to the sum of

                         (I)  the  total   number  of  shares  of  Common  Stock
                    outstanding  immediately  prior to such issuance  (including
                    any  shares of  Common  Stock  deemed  to have  been  issued
                    pursuant to subdivisions (A) and (B) of Section  5(d)(ii)(3)
                    (it  being  understood  that  the  shares  of  Common  Stock
                    issuable  upon  conversion  of the Series A Preferred  Stock
                    immediately  prior to such  issuance  shall be  deemed to be
                    outstanding for all purposes of the computation  required in
                    this clause  (A)))  multiplied  by the  Conversion  Price in
                    effect immediately prior to such issuance, plus

                         (II) the consideration received by the Corporation upon
                    such  issuance, by

                    (B) the total number of shares of Common  Stock  outstanding
                 (including  any  shares  of  Common  Stock  deemed to have been
                 issued  pursuant  to  subdivisions   (A)  and  (B)  of  Section
                 5(d)(ii)(3)  (it  being  understood  that the  shares of Common
                 Stock issuable upon  conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock
                 immediately  prior  to such  issuance  shall  be  deemed  to be
                 outstanding  for all  purposes of the  computation  required in
                 this clause (A))) immediately after the issuance of such Common
                 Stock.

             For the purposes of any adjustment of the Conversion Price pursuant
          to  this  Section   5(d)(ii),   the  following   provisions  shall  be
          applicable:

                 (1) In the case of the issuance of Common  Stock for cash,  the
             consideration  shall  be  deemed  to be the  amount  of  cash  paid
             therefor after  deducting  therefrom any discounts,  commissions or
             other expenses allowed, paid or incurred by the Corporation for any
             underwriting  or otherwise in connection with the issuance and sale
             thereof.

                 (2)  In  the  case  of  the  issuance  of  Common  Stock  for a
             consideration   in  whole  or  in  part  other   than   cash,   the
             consideration other than cash shall be deemed to be the fair market
             value  thereof  as  determined  in  good  faith  by  the  Board  of
             Directors, irrespective of any accounting treatment.




                 (3) In the  case of (x) the  issuance  of  rights,  options  or
             warrants entitling the holder thereof to subscribe for, purchase or
             otherwise acquire Common Stock, (y) securities  convertible into or
             exchangeable for Common Stock or (z) rights,  options,  warrants or
             other   securities   convertible  into  or  exchangeable  for  such
             convertible or exchangeable securities:

                    (A) the aggregate  maximum  number of shares of Common Stock
                 deliverable  upon exercise of such rights,  options or warrants
                 entitling  the holder  thereof to  subscribe  for,  purchase or
                 otherwise  acquire  Common  Stock  shall be deemed to have been
                 issued at the time such rights, options or warrants were issued
                 and for a consideration equal to the consideration  (determined
                 in the manner provided in subdivisions  (1) and (2) above),  if
                 any,  received  by the  Corporation  upon the  issuance of such
                 rights,  options or warrants  plus the minimum  purchase  price
                 provided in such  rights,  options or  warrants  for the Common
                 Stock covered thereby;

                    (B) the aggregate  maximum  number of shares of Common Stock
                 deliverable  upon  conversion  of or in  exchange  for any such
                 convertible or exchangeable  securities or upon the exercise of
                 rights,  options or  warrants  to  subscribe  for,  purchase or
                 otherwise  acquire such convertible or exchangeable  securities
                 and subsequent  conversion or exchange  thereof shall be deemed
                 to have been issued at the time such rights, options,  warrants
                 or securities were issued and for a consideration  equal to the
                 consideration  received by the Corporation for any such rights,
                 options,  warrants and securities  (excluding any cash received
                 on account of accrued interest or accrued dividends),  plus the
                 consideration,  if any, to be received by the Corporation  upon
                 the  conversion or exchange of such  securities or the exercise
                 of any related rights,  options or warrants (the  consideration
                 in  each  case  to be  determined  in the  manner  provided  in
                 subdivisions (1) and (2) above);

                    (C) on any  change in the  number of shares of Common  Stock
                 deliverable  upon  exercise  of any  such  rights,  options  or
                 warrants or conversions of or exchanges for such convertible or
                 exchangeable  securities or any change in the  consideration to
                 be received by the  Corporation  upon the  exercise of any such
                 rights,  options or warrants or conversions of or exchanges for
                 such  convertible  or  exchangeable  securities,  other  than a
                 change resulting from the anti-dilution provisions thereof, the
                 Conversion   Price  shall   forthwith  be  readjusted  to  such
                 Conversion Price as would have obtained had the adjustment made
                 upon  the  issuance  of  such  rights,  options,   warrants  or



                 securities  not  converted  prior to such change been made upon
                 the basis of such change; and

                    (D) on  the  expiration  of  any  such  rights,  options  or
                 warrants,  the  termination  of any such  rights to  convert or
                 exchange or the  expiration of any rights,  options or warrants
                 related to such  convertible or  exchangeable  securities,  the
                 Conversion   Price  shall   forthwith  be  readjusted  to  such
                 Conversion Price as would have obtained had the adjustment made
                 upon  the  issuance  of  such  rights,  options,   warrants  or
                 securities  or  rights,  options  or  warrants  related to such
                 securities been made upon the basis of the issuance of only the
                 number of shares of Common Stock actually  issued upon exercise
                 of such rights,  options or warrants,  upon the  conversion  or
                 exchange of such securities or upon the exercise of the rights,
                 options or warrants  related to such  securities and subsequent
                 conversion or exchange thereof.

                 (iii) In case the Corporation  shall  distribute to all holders
             of its Common Stock any shares of capital stock of the  Corporation
             (other than  Common  Stock) or  evidences  of its  indebtedness  or
             assets  (including  cash) or  rights,  options,  warrants  or other
             securities  entitling them to subscribe for, purchase,  convert to,
             exchange  for  or  otherwise   acquire  Common  Stock  any  of  its
             securities   (excluding  those  referred  to  in  Section  5(d)(i),
             5(d)(ii) or 5(d)(iv)), then in each such case, the Conversion Price
             shall be adjusted so that the same shall equal the price determined
             by multiplying (I) the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior
             to the date of such distribution by (II) a fraction,  the numerator
             of which shall be such Conversion  Price less the fair market value
             (as  determined  by the  Board of  Directors,  whose  determination
             shall,  if made in good faith, be conclusive) of the portion of the
             capital  stock,  assets,   evidences  of  indebtedness  or  rights,
             options,  warrants or other securities so distributed applicable to
             one share of Common Stock,  and the  denominator  of which shall be
             such  Conversion  Price.  Such  adjustment  shall become  effective
             immediately   after  the  Record  Date  for  the  determination  of
             shareholders entitled to receive such distribution.

                 (iv)   In   case   of  any   capital   reorganization   or  any
             reclassification  of the  stock of the  Corporation  (other  than a
             change  in par  value or from par  value to no par value or from no
             par  value  to par  value  or as a result  of a stock  dividend  or
             subdivision,   split-up   or   combination   of   shares)   or  the
             consolidation  or merger of the  Corporation  with or into  another
             Person  (other  than  a  consolidation   or  merger  in  which  the
             Corporation is the continuing corporation and which does not result
             in any  change  in  the  Common  Stock)  or of the  sale  or  other
             disposition of all or  substantially  all the properties and assets
             of the  Corporation  as an  entirety  to any other  Person,  or the



             effectuation  by the  Corporation  of a  transaction  or  series of
             related  transactions  in which 50% or more of the voting  power of
             the  Corporation  is disposed  of, each share of Series A Preferred
             Stock   shall   after   such   reorganization,    reclassification,
             consolidation,  merger,  sale or other  disposition  be convertible
             into the kind and number of shares of stock or other  securities or
             property of the  Corporation or of the  corporation  resulting from
             such  consolidation  or  surviving  such  merger  or to which  such
             properties and assets shall have been sold or otherwise disposed to
             which  the  holder  of  the  number  of  shares  of  Common   Stock
             deliverable  (immediately prior to the time of such reorganization,
             reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale or other disposition)
             upon  conversion  of such shares would have been entitled upon such
             reorganization,  reclassification,  consolidation,  merger, sale or
             other disposition. The provisions of this Section 5 shall similarly
             apply    to    successive    reorganizations,    reclassifications,
             consolidations, mergers, sales or other dispositions.

             (e) Whenever the Conversion  Price shall be adjusted as provided in
          Section 5(d) the  Corporation  shall  forthwith file, at the office of
          the  Corporation or any transfer agent  designated by the  Corporation
          for the Series A Preferred  Stock,  a  statement,  signed by its chief
          financial  officer,   showing  in  detail  the  facts  requiring  such
          adjustment and the Conversion  Price then in effect.  The  Corporation
          shall also cause a copy of such  statement  to be sent by  first-class
          certified mail,  return receipt  requested,  postage prepaid,  to each
          holder of shares of  Series A  Preferred  Stock at his or its  address
          appearing on the Corporation's records.  Where appropriate,  such copy
          may be  given  in  advance  and may be  included  as part of a  notice
          required to be mailed under the provisions of Section 5(f).

             (f) In the event the  Corporation  shall propose to take any action
          of the types  described in Section 5(d),  the  Corporation  shall give
          notice to each  holder of shares of Series A Preferred  Stock,  in the
          manner set forth in Section  5(e),  which  notice  shall  specify  the
          record date, if any, with respect to such action and the date on which
          such  action is to take place.  Such notice  shall also set forth such
          facts  with  respect  thereto  as shall  be  reasonably  necessary  to
          indicate the effect of such action (to the extent such effect maybe at
          the date of such notice) on the Conversion Price and the number,  kind
          or class of shares or other  securities  or  property  which  shall be
          deliverable  or  purchasable  upon the  occurrence  of such  action or
          deliverable  upon conversion of shares of Series A Preferred Stock. In
          the case of any  action  which  would  require  the fixing of a record
          date, such notice shall be given at least 20 days prior to the date so
          fixed, and in case of all other action,  such notice shall be given at
          least 30 days prior to the taking of such proposed action.  Failure to
          give such notice, or any defect therein, shall not affect the legality
          or validity of any such action.




             (g) The  Corporation  shall  pay all  documentary,  stamp and other
          transactional  taxes attributable to the issuance of shares of capital
          stock of the  Corporation  upon  conversion  of any shares of Series A
          Preferred Stock if issued in the name of the record holder; otherwise,
          such  amounts  shall be paid by the holder of such  shares of Series A
          Preferred Stock.

             (h) The Corporation shall reserve, free from preemptive rights, out
          of its authorized  but unissued  shares of Common Stock solely for the
          purpose  of  effecting  the  conversion  of the  shares  of  Series  A
          Preferred Stock  sufficient  shares to provide for the conversion from
          time to time of all outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock.

             (i) All shares of Common  Stock  which may be issued in  connection
          with the conversion provisions set forth herein will, upon delivery by
          the  Corporation,   be  duly  and  validly  issued,   fully  paid  and
          nonassessable,  with no personal liability  attaching to the ownership
          thereof,  and free  from all  taxes,  liens or  charges  with  respect
          thereto and not subject to any preemptive rights.

          SECTION 6.  Automatic  Conversion.  Upon the occurrence of an Event of
     Conversion,  all shares of Series A Preferred Stock then outstanding shall,
     by  virtue  of and  simultaneously  with  the  occurrence  of the  Event of
     Conversion  and without any action on the part of the holders  thereof,  be
     deemed  automatically   converted  into  that  number  of  fully  paid  and
     nonassessable shares of Common Stock into which such shares would have been
     convertible  in the event of optional  conversion  at such time pursuant to
     Section 5 hereof.

          SECTION 7.     Voting.

             (a) In addition to the rights hereinafter specified in this Section
          7 and  any  other  rights  provided  by  law  or  the  By-laws  of the
          Corporation,  each share of Series A Preferred Stock shall entitle the
          holder  thereof to such  number of votes per share as shall  equal the
          number of shares of Common Stock (rounded to the nearest whole number)
          into which such share of Series A Preferred Stock is then  convertible
          as provided in Section 5 hereof, entitled to vote on all matters as to
          which  holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to vote,  in the same
          manner  and with the same  effect as such  holders  of  Common  Stock,
          voting together on all matters with the holders of Common Stock as one
          class.

             (b) In addition to the rights specified in Section 7(a) hereof, the
          holders  of at least 51% in  voting  power of the  Series A  Preferred
          Stock,  voting  separately  as one class,  shall have the  special and
          exclusive right to elect one director to the Board of Directors of the
          Corporation  for so  long as at  least  250,000  shares  of  Series  A
          Preferred Stock are  outstanding (as adjusted for stock splits,  stock
          dividends,    stock   combinations,    recapitalizations    and   like
          occurrences).  In any election of  directors  pursuant to this Section
          7(b),  each  holder of shares of  Series A  Preferred  Stock  shall be



          entitled to one vote for each share of Series A  Preferred  Stock held
          by such holder.  The special and exclusive voting right of the holders
          of the  Series A  Preferred  Stock,  voting  separately  as one class,
          contained in this  paragraph (b) may be exercised  either at a special
          meeting of the holders of Series A Preferred  Stock called as provided
          below, or at any annual or special meeting of the  stockholders of the
          Corporation,  or by  written  consent  of  such  holders  in lieu of a
          meeting.  The  director to be elected  pursuant to this  Section  7(b)
          shall serve for a term  extending  from the date of his  election  and
          qualification  until the time of the next succeeding annual meeting of
          stockholders  or until his successor  has been elected and  qualified,
          whichever  is sooner.  The  director  to be elected  pursuant  to this
          Section  7(b)  may be  removed,  with or  without  cause,  only by the
          holders  of at least 51% in  voting  power of the  Series A  Preferred
          Stock.

             (c) If at any time the  directorship to be filled by the holders of
          Series A  Preferred  Stock  pursuant  to Section  7(b) hereof has been
          vacant  for a  period  of ten  or  more  days,  the  Secretary  of the
          Corporation  shall deliver a notice of such vacancy to such holders of
          Series A Preferred  Stock and, upon the written request of the holders
          of record of shares  representing  at least ten  percent of the voting
          power of the Series A Preferred Stock then outstanding, call a special
          meeting of the holders of Series A Preferred  Stock for the purpose of
          electing a director to fill such  vacancy.  Such meeting shall be held
          at the earliest  practicable  date at such place as is specified in or
          determined in accordance with the By-laws of the Corporation.  If such
          meeting shall not be called by the Secretary of the Corporation within
          ten days after  receipt of said written  request,  then the holders of
          record of shares representing at least ten percent of the voting power
          of the Series A Preferred  Stock then  outstanding  may  designate  in
          writing  one  holder  to  call  such  meeting  at the  expense  of the
          Corporation,  and  such  meeting  may be  called  by  such  person  so
          designated   upon  the  notice   required   for  annual   meetings  of
          stockholders  and shall be held at such specified place. Any holder of
          Series A Preferred Stock so designated  shall have access to the stock
          books of the Corporation  relating to the Series A Preferred Stock for
          the purpose of calling a meeting of the stockholders pursuant to these
          provisions.


             (d) At any  meeting  held for the purpose of electing a director as
          provided in Section 7(b) hereof, the presence,  in person or by proxy,
          of the  holders of record of shares  representing  at least 51% of the
          voting power of the Series A Preferred  Stock then  outstanding  shall
          constitute a quorum of the Series A Preferred Stock for such election.
          At any such meeting or adjournment thereof, the absence of a quorum of
          the  Series A  Preferred  Stock  shall not  prevent  the  election  of
          directors other than the director to be elected by holders of Series A
          Preferred Stock pursuant to Section 7(b) hereof,  and the absence of a
          quorum for the election of such other  directors shall not prevent the
          election  of the  director  to be elected  by the  holders of Series A
          Preferred Stock pursuant to Section 7(b) hereof, and in the absence of
          either  or both of such  quorums,  the  holders  of  record  of shares
          representing  at least 51% of the voting power present in person or by



          proxy of the class of stock which  lacks a quorum  shall have power to
          adjourn  the  meeting for the  election  of  directors  which they are
          entitled  to  elect  from  time  to time  without  notice  other  than
          announcement  at the  meeting.  A vacancy  in the  directorship  to be
          elected by the  holders of the Series A  Preferred  Stock  pursuant to
          Section  7(b) hereof may be filled only by vote or written  consent in
          lieu of a meeting of the  holders of at least 51% of the voting  power
          of the Series A Preferred Stock.

             (e) The Corporation  shall not, without the affirmative  consent or
          approval of the holders of shares representing at least 51%, by voting
          power,  of the  Series A  Preferred  Stock  then  outstanding,  voting
          separately as one class, given by written consent in lieu of a meeting
          or by vote at a meeting called for such purpose for which notice shall
          have been given to the holders of the Series A Preferred  Stock in the
          manner provided in the By-laws of the Corporation:

                 (i)  designate  or issue  any  additional  shares  of  Series A
             Preferred  Stock or in any  manner  authorize,  create,  designate,
             issue or sell any class or series of capital stock  (including  any
             shares of  treasury  stock) or rights,  options,  warrants or other
             securities  convertible  into or  exercisable or  exchangeable  for
             capital stock (other than Excluded Securities) or any debt security
             which by its  terms is  convertible  into or  exchangeable  for any
             equity  security or has any other  equity  feature or any  security
             that is a combination of debt and equity,  which,  in each case, as
             to the payment of dividends, distribution of assets or redemptions,
             including,  without  limitation,  distributions to be made upon the
             liquidation,  dissolution  or  winding up of the  Corporation  or a
             merger,  consolidation or sale of the assets thereof,  is senior to
             or on a parity  with the Series A  Preferred  Stock or which in any
             manner adversely  affects in any material respect the rights of the
             holders of the Series A Preferred Stock in their capacity as such;

                 (ii) in any manner  alter or change  the  terms,  designations,
             powers, preferences or relative,  participating,  optional or other
             special rights, or the qualifications, limitations or restrictions,
             of the Series A Preferred Stock;

                 (iii)  reclassify  the  shares of any class or series of Junior
             Stock  into  shares of any class or  series  of  capital  stock (A)
             ranking, either as to payment of dividends, distributions of assets
             or redemptions, including, without limitation,  distributions to be
             made  upon  the  liquidation,  dissolution  or  winding  up of  the
             Corporation  or a  merger,  consolidation  or  sale  of the  assets
             thereof, senior to or on a parity with the Series A Preferred Stock
             or (B)  which  in any  manner  adversely  affects  in any  material
             respect the rights of the  holders of Series A  Preferred  Stock in
             their capacity as such;




                 (iv) sell, abandon, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all
             or  substantially  all of its  properties  or  assets  or  merge or
             consolidate with or into, or permit any subsidiary to merge with or
             into any other corporation, corporations, entity or entities;

                 (v) take any action to voluntarily dissolve, liquidate or wind
             up or carry out any partial liquidation or distribution or
             transaction in the nature of a partial liquidation or dissolution;
             or

                 (vi)  take any  action to cause any  amendment,  alteration  or
             repeal  of  any  of  the  provisions  of  (i)  the  Certificate  of
             Incorporation or (ii) the By-laws, if such amendment, alteration or
             repeal could adversely affect in any material respect the rights of
             the  holders of the Series A Preferred  Stock in their  capacity as
             such  or the  director  elected  by the  holders  of the  Series  A
             Preferred Stock.

          SECTION  8.  Ranking.  Any and all  classes  of  capital  stock of the
     Corporation,  whether now existing or hereafter created, shall be deemed to
     rank junior to the Series A Preferred  Stock as to dividends  and as to the
     distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up.

          SECTION 9. No Redemption. The shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall
     not  be  redeemable  under  any  circumstances  whatsoever,  except  (i) as
     provided in Section 4 hereof or (ii) to the extent  otherwise  agreed to in
     writing by the Corporation and the holders of any such shares.

          SECTION 10. Notices.  Unless otherwise specified in the Certificate of
     Incorporation or the By-laws, all notices or communications given hereunder
     shall be in writing and, if to the Corporation, shall be delivered to it at
     its principal executive offices, and if to any holder of Series A Preferred
     Stock,  shall be  delivered to it at its address as it appears on the stock
     books of the Corporation.

          Of the 3,000,000  authorized shares of Convertible  Preferred Stock of
the  Corporation,  600  shares  are hereby  designated  Series B 8%  Convertible
Preferred  Stock,  par value $.001 per share,  and shall  possess the rights and
preferences set forth below:

          1.  Designation.  The  designation  of the series of  Preferred  Stock
     established  hereby is the "Series B 8% Convertible  Preferred  Stock" (the
     "Series B Stock").  The number of shares  constituting  such series is 600,
     with a stated  value (the "Stated  Value") of $10,000 per share.  Shares of
     Series B Stock converted, redeemed or purchased by the Corporation shall be
     canceled and shall revert to  authorized  but unissued  shares of Preferred
     Stock undesignated as to series.




          2. Conversion Rights.  The holders of the Series B Stock shall each
     have the following conversion rights:

             (a) Right to Convert. At any time following the earlier of: (i) the
          effectiveness  of a registration  statement for the common stock,  par
          value $0.001 per share (the "Common  Stock"),  of the Corporation into
          which the Series B Stock shall convert (the "Registration  Statement")
          or (ii) 120 days from the date of original  issuance of Series B Stock
          (the "Original Issuance Date");  each share of Series B Stock shall be
          convertible,  at the option of the holder thereof, into that number of
          fully paid and  nonassessable  shares of Common Stock as is determined
          by  dividing  (A) the sum of (1)  $10,000  plus (2) the  amount of all
          accrued but unpaid or accumulated  dividends on the shares of Series B
          Stock being so converted by (B) the  Conversion  Price  (determined as
          hereinafter  provided)  in  effect  at the  time  of  conversion.  The
          "Conversion Price" shall be equal to the lower of: (i) the closing bid
          price of a share of  Common  Stock,  as  quoted  on The  Nasdaq  Stock
          Market, for the ten consecutive trading days immediately preceding the
          Original  Issuance Date or (ii) 82.5% of the average closing bid price
          of a share of Common Stock, as quoted on The Nasdaq Stock Market,  for
          the ten consecutive trading days immediately preceding the date of the
          Conversion  Notice (as defined in paragraph 2(d) below).  In the event
          that the Common  Stock is not traded on The Nasdaq Stock  Market,  the
          average closing bid price shall be as reported or quoted on such other
          national  or regional  securities  exchange  or  automated  quotations
          system upon which the Common Stock is listed and  principally  traded.
          In the event that the Common  Stock is not listed on any  exchange  or
          quoted on a quotation  system,  the average closing bid price shall be
          as  reported or quoted on any  trading  market in which  quotes can be
          obtained.

             (b) Automatic Conversion.  If not sooner converted, all outstanding
          shares of Series B Stock shall be subject to automatic  conversion  on
          such date which is two years after the Original Issuance Date and such
          date shall be deemed the date of the giving of the  Conversion  Notice
          under paragraph 2(d) below.

             (c)  Optional   Conversion.   Notwithstanding   the  provisions  of
          paragraph  2(a)  above,  holder(s)  of Series B Stock  shall  have the
          option to convert  Series B Stock into  shares of Common  Stock at the
          Conversion Price then in effect, upon the following schedule:

                 (i) 100  shares of  Series B Stock  shall be  convertible  into
             shares  of  Common  Stock at any time on or after 60 days  from the
             Original Issuance Date;

                 (ii) an  additional  100  shares  of  Series  B Stock  shall be
             convertible  into shares of Common Stock at any time on or after 90
             days from the Original Issuance Date; and




                 (iii) all shares of Series B Stock  shall be  convertible  into
             shares  of  Common  Stock at any time on or after 120 days from the
             Original Issuance Date.

             (d)  Mechanics of  Conversion.  Before any holder of Series B Stock
          shall be entitled to convert  such  holder's  shares of Series B Stock
          into shares of Common Stock, such holder shall (i) give written notice
          (the "Conversion Notice") to the Corporation by facsimile transmission
          (confirmed via telephonic  notice) to the Chief  Executive  Officer or
          Chief Financial  Officer of the Corporation that such holder elects to
          convert  such  share(s) of Series B Stock and shall state  therein the
          number of shares to be converted  and the name(s) in which such holder
          wishes the  certificate(s)  for shares of Common Stock  issuable  upon
          such  conversion  to be  registered  and (ii)  surrender  (within five
          business  days  after  the date of such  facsimile  transmission)  the
          certificate or certificates therefor,  duly endorsed, at the office of
          the Corporation or of any transfer agent for shares of Series B Stock.
          The Corporation  shall, as soon as practicable  thereafter,  issue and
          deliver  to  such  holder  of  Series  B  Stock,   a  certificate   or
          certificates  for the  number of shares of Common  Stock to which such
          holder shall be entitled. Such conversion shall be deemed to have been
          made  on the  date  of the  giving  of such  facsimile  notice  to the
          Corporation;  provided, that certificates  representing such shares of
          Series  B  Stock  are  delivered  within  three  business  days to the
          Corporation  or its  transfer  agent  for  shares  of  Series B Stock,
          together  with all  applicable  transfer  taxes in the event shares of
          Common Stock issuable upon such conversion are to be registered in the
          name(s)  of any party  other than the holder of the shares of Series B
          Stock being converted.

             (e)  Adjustments to Conversion  Prices for Stock  Dividends and for
          Combinations  or  Subdivisions  of Common Stock. In the event that the
          Corporation,  at any  time or from  time to  time  after  the  date of
          issuance  of the  Series  B  Stock,  shall  declare  or  pay,  without
          consideration,  any  dividend  on the Common  Stock  payable in Common
          Stock or in any right to acquire Common Stock for no consideration, or
          shall effect a subdivision of the  outstanding  shares of Common Stock
          into a greater  number of  shares  of  Common  Stock (by stock  split,
          reclassification  or otherwise than by payment of a dividend in Common
          Stock or in any right to acquire  Common  Stock),  or in the event the
          outstanding  shares of Common Stock shall be combined or consolidated,
          by  reclassification  or otherwise,  into a lesser number of shares of
          Common  Stock,  then the  Conversion  Price for the  Series B Stock in
          effect  immediately  prior to such event shall,  concurrently with the
          effectiveness   of  such  event,  be   proportionately   decreased  or
          increased,  as appropriate.  In the event that the  Corporation  shall
          declare or pay,  without  consideration,  any  dividend  on the Common
          Stock   payable  in  any  right  to  acquire   Common   Stock  for  no
          consideration,  then the  Corporation  shall be  deemed to have made a
          dividend  payable in Common  Stock in an amount of shares equal to the
          maximum  number of shares  issuable  upon  exercise  of such rights to
          acquire Common Stock.




             (f) Adjustments for  Reclassification  and  Reorganization.  If the
          Common Stock  issuable upon  conversion of the Series B Stock shall be
          changed  into the same or a  different  number  of shares of any other
          class  or  classes  of  stock,  whether  by  capital   reorganization,
          reclassification or otherwise (other than a subdivision or combination
          of shares provided for in paragraph 2(e) hereof), the Conversion Price
          then in effect  shall,  concurrently  with the  effectiveness  of such
          reorganization or  reclassification,  be  proportionately  adjusted so
          that the  Series B Stock  shall be  convertible  into,  in lieu of the
          number of shares of Common  Stock  which the holders  would  otherwise
          have been entitled to receive,  a number of shares of such other class
          or classes of stock equivalent to the number of shares of Common Stock
          that would have been subject to receipt by the holders upon conversion
          of the Series B Stock immediately before such change.

             (g) Notices of Record Date. In the event that the Corporation shall
          propose, at any time: (i) to declare any dividend or distribution upon
          the  Common  Stock,  whether  in  cash,   property,   stock  or  other
          securities,  whether or not a regular cash dividend and whether or not
          out of earnings or earned surplus;  (ii) to offer for subscription pro
          rata to the holders of any class or series of its stock any additional
          shares  of stock of any  class or  series  or other  rights;  (iii) to
          effect any  reclassification  or  recapitalization of its Common Stock
          outstanding  involving a change in the Common Stock;  or (iv) to merge
          or consolidate with or into any other  corporation,  or sell, lease or
          convey  all  or  substantially  all of its  assets,  or to  liquidate,
          dissolve or wind up; then,  in  connection  with each such event,  the
          Corporation shall send to the holders of Series B Stock:

                 (A) at least twenty days' prior  written  notice of the date on
             which a record shall be taken for such  dividend,  distribution  or
             subscription  rights (and  specifying the date on which the holders
             of Common  Stock  shall be  entitled  thereto)  or for  determining
             rights to vote,  if any, in respect of the  matters  referred to in
             (iii) and (iv) above; and

                 (B) in the case of the  matters  referred  to in (iii) and (iv)
             above,  at least twenty days' prior written notice of the date when
             the same shall take  place  (and  specifying  the date on which the
             holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to exchange  their Common
             Stock  for  securities  or  other  property  deliverable  upon  the
             occurrence of such event).

             Any notice required by the provisions of this Section 2 to be given
          to the  holders of shares of Series B Stock  shall be deemed  given if
          deposited in the United States first-class mail, postage prepaid,  and
          addressed to each holder of record of Series B Stock at such  holder's
          address appearing on the books of the Corporation.

             (h) Reservation of Stock Issuable Upon Conversion.  The Corporation
          shall, at all times,  reserve and keep available out of its authorized



          but  unissued  shares of  Common  Stock,  solely  for the  purpose  of
          effecting the  conversion of shares of Series B Stock,  such number of
          shares of Common  Stock as shall  from time to time be  sufficient  to
          effect the  conversion  of all  outstanding  shares of Series B Stock;
          provided, however, that the Corporation shall not issue, cumulatively,
          more than a 20% Issuance  (as such term is defined in  paragraph  6(a)
          below)  pursuant to such  conversions.  If, at any time, the number of
          authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock shall not be sufficient
          to effect the  conversion of all then  outstanding  shares of Series B
          Stock,  the Corporation  shall, no later than 75 days from the date on
          which the number of  authorized  but  unissued  shares of Common Stock
          become  insufficient to effect the conversion of all then  outstanding
          shares of Series B Stock,  take such  corporate  action as may, in the
          opinion of its  counsel,  be  necessary  to cause the  increase in the
          number of  authorized  but  unissued  shares  of Common  Stock to such
          number of shares as shall be sufficient for the full conversion of all
          then  outstanding  shares  of  Series  B  Stock,  including,   without
          limitation,   engaging  in  best  efforts  to  obtain  the   necessary
          stockholder approval.

             (i) Fractional Shares. No fractional share of Common Stock shall be
          issued upon the  conversion  of any  share(s)  of Series B Stock.  All
          shares of Common Stock  (including  fractions  thereof)  issuable upon
          conversion  of more  than  one  share  of  Series  B Stock by a holder
          thereof shall be aggregated  for purposes of  determining  whether the
          conversion  would result in the issuance of any fractional  share. If,
          after the aforementioned  aggregation,  the conversion would result in
          the issuance of a fraction of a share of Common Stock, the Corporation
          shall,  in  lieu of  issuing  any  fractional  share,  pay the  holder
          otherwise  entitled  to such  fraction a sum in cash equal to the fair
          market value of such fraction on the date of conversion (as determined
          in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Corporation).

          3. Dividends.  The holders of the Series B Stock shall be entitled to
          receive dividends as follows:

             (a) The  holders  of Series B Stock  shall be  entitled  to receive
          dividends  at the rate of 8% per share per annum of the  Stated  Value
          (as  adjusted  for any stock  dividends,  combinations  or splits with
          respect to such shares).  Such  dividends  shall be payable in cash or
          additional  shares of Series B Stock (at the rate of one full share of
          Series B Stock for every $10,000 of dividends).  Such dividends  shall
          begin to  accumulate on each share of Series B Stock upon such share's
          issuance  and shall be due and payable with respect to such share only
          immediately  prior  to the  conversion  or  redemption  of such  share
          pursuant to Section 2 or 7 hereof.  The Corporation shall be permitted
          to issue  fractional  shares of Series B Stock in connection  with the
          payment  of  dividends  in the form of  additional  shares of Series B
          Stock pursuant to this Section 3.

             (b) In the  event the  Corporation  shall  declare  a  distribution
          (other  than any  distribution  described  in  Section  5 or 6 hereof)



          payable in  securities  of other  persons,  evidences of  indebtedness
          issued by the  Corporation or other persons,  assets  (excluding  cash
          dividends)  or options or rights to purchase  any such  securities  or
          evidences of  indebtedness,  then,  in each such case,  the holders of
          Series B Stock shall be entitled to a proportionate  share of any such
          distribution  as though the holders of Series B Stock were the holders
          of the number of shares of Common  Stock into which  their  respective
          shares of Series B Stock are  convertible  as of the record date fixed
          for the  determination  of the  holders of Common  Stock  entitled  to
          receive such distribution.

             (c) Nothing contained herein shall grant to the holders of Series B
          Stock  any  dividend  preference  senior  to the  shares  of  Series A
          Cumulative Non-Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $.001
          per share (the "Series A Convertible Stock"), of the Corporation,  and
          the Series B Stock is specifically made junior in the right of payment
          of dividends by the Corporation to the Series A Convertible Stock.

          4. Voting  Rights of Series B Stock.  Except as otherwise  required by
     law or  Section 7 hereof,  the  holders of  outstanding  shares of Series B
     Stock  shall  not be  entitled  to vote  on any  matters  submitted  to the
     stockholders of the Corporation.

          5. Liquidation Preference. The holders of the Series B Stock shall be
     entitled to a liquidation preference as follows:

             (a) In the event of any  liquidation,  dissolution or winding up of
          the  Corporation,  whether  voluntary or  involuntary,  the holders of
          Series B Stock shall be entitled to receive,  prior and in  preference
          to any  distribution  of any of the  assets  or  surplus  funds of the
          Corporation  to the  holders  of the  Common  Stock by reason of their
          ownership  thereof,  an amount equal to the Stated Value per share (as
          adjusted for any stock dividends,  combinations or splits with respect
          to such shares) plus all accumulated  dividends thereon.  If, upon the
          occurrence  of such an event,  the assets  and funds thus  distributed
          among the  holders  of the  Series B Stock  shall be  insufficient  to
          permit the payment to such holders of the full aforesaid  preferential
          amount,  then the entire assets and funds of the  Corporation  legally
          available  for  distribution  shall be  distributed  ratably among the
          holders of Series B Stock in  proportion  to the  preferential  amount
          each such holder is otherwise entitled to receive.

             (b) After  payment to the  holders of Series B Stock of the amounts
          set forth in Section  5(a)  hereof,  the entire  remaining  assets and
          funds of the Corporation  legally available for distribution,  if any,
          shall  be  distributed  among  the  holders  of the  Common  Stock  in
          proportion to the shares of Common Stock then held by them.

             (c) Whenever the distribution  provided for in this Section 5 shall
          be payable in  securities  or property  other than cash,  the value of



          such distribution shall be the fair market value of such securities or
          other  property as  determined in good faith by the Board of Directors
          of the Corporation.

             (d) Nothing contained herein shall grant to the holders of Series B
          Stock any  liquidation  preference  senior  to the  shares of Series A
          Cumulative Non-Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $.001
          per share (the "Series A Convertible Stock"), of the Corporation,  and
          the Series B Stock is hereby  specifically made junior in the right of
          payment  upon  the  liquidation,  dissolution  or  winding  up of  the
          Corporation to the Series A Convertible Stock.

          6. Mandatory Redemption.

             (a) Notwithstanding anything contained in these designations to the
          contrary,  unless the  approval  of the  stockholders  referred  to in
          clause (i) or (ii) below has previously been obtained, the Corporation
          shall not be  required  to issue any  Common  Shares  pursuant  to any
          optional or  automatic  conversion  of Series B Stock under  Section 2
          hereof,  if, and to the extent that,  (i) the issuance of Common Stock
          upon  conversion,  when taken  together  with all prior  issuances  of
          Common  Stock  pursuant  to  Section  2  hereof,  would  result in the
          issuance  by the  Corporation  of a number of  shares of Common  Stock
          equal to or greater  than 20% of the number of shares of Common  Stock
          outstanding on the Original Issuance Date (a "20% Issuance"), and such
          20% Issuance  requires the prior approval of the  stockholders  of the
          Corporation pursuant to any rule, regulation,  stated policy, practice
          or  interpretation  of  The  Nasdaq  Stock  Market  applicable  to the
          Corporation  or  (ii)  the  Board  of  Directors  of  the  Corporation
          determines  in good faith that the  issuance of such Common Stock upon
          conversion  (whether or not  constituting  a 20%  Issuance)  otherwise
          requires the prior  approval of the  stockholders  of the  Corporation
          pursuant to any applicable rule, regulation,  stated policy,  practice
          or  interpretation  of any stock exchange or stock market on which the
          Common  Stock is then  listed  or  admitted  to  trading  (such  prior
          approval of the stockholders referred to in clauses (i) and (ii) above
          herein called the "Stockholder Approval Requirement").

             (b) Following  the first  conversion of Series B Stock to which the
          provisions of Section 6(a) hereof are applicable,  the Corporation (i)
          shall promptly give to all holders of Series B Stock then  outstanding
          (determined  of record not more than fifteen days before the date such
          notice is given) a notice  stating that the  Corporation  is unable to
          issue any further  shares of Common Stock upon  conversion of Series B
          Stock and that Series B Stock cannot be converted,  without compliance
          with the Stockholder Approval Requirement,  and (ii) shall take one of
          the following actions,  at its election,  within twenty days following
          the giving of such notice:

                 (i) the  Corporation  shall notify all such holders of Series B
             Stock that the  Corporation  intends to seek  stockholder  approval
             pursuant to the Stockholder  Approval  Requirement,  in which event



             the Corporation  shall thereafter take all action necessary to duly
             call,   give  notice  of,   convene  and  hold  a  meeting  of  its
             stockholders as promptly as reasonably  practicable to consider and
             vote on such matter;

                 (ii) the  Corporation  shall obtain from the stock  exchange or
             stock  market on which the Common  Stock is then listed or admitted
             to trading a waiver of or  exception  to the  Stockholder  Approval
             Requirement   and  shall  commence  any  mailing  to   stockholders
             notifying  them of such waiver or exception that is required by the
             rules of such stock exchange or stock market; or

                 (iii) the Corporation shall notify all such holders of Series B
             Stock that the Corporation is redeeming  Series B Stock pursuant to
             the following provisions of this Section 6;

          provided,  however, that if the Corporation elects to seek stockholder
          approval  pursuant to clause (i) above, and such stockholder  approval
          is not obtained within 75 days following the date of the giving of the
          Corporation's  notice  to the  holders  of  Series  B Stock  that  the
          Corporation intends to seek such stockholder approval, the Corporation
          shall  promptly  following  the end of such 75 day  period  notify all
          holders of Series B Stock that the  Corporation is redeeming  Series B
          Stock  pursuant to the following  provisions of this Section 6. If the
          Stockholder Approval Requirement is complied with or if a waiver of or
          exception to the  Stockholder  Approval  Requirement is obtained,  the
          conversion  rights  of the  holders  of the  Series  B Stock  shall be
          reinstated.

             (c) If the  Corporation  elects or is required  to redeem  Series B
          Stock pursuant to paragraph  6(b) hereof,  the  Corporation  shall (i)
          issue the  Maximum  Number of Shares of Common  Stock (as  hereinafter
          defined  in this  paragraph  6(c) to the  holder(s)  of Series B Stock
          whose Series B Stock is proposed to be converted and will (ii) redeem,
          out of funds  legally  available  therefor,  all  Series B Stock  that
          remain after such conversion (a "Mandatory Redemption") at a price per
          share of Series B Stock  equal to $12,220 (as  adjusted  for any stock
          split, reverse stock split, stock dividend, or similar event resulting
          in a change in Series B Stock) plus an amount equal to all  dividends,
          if any,  accrued  but  unpaid  on such  shares  to the date  fixed for
          redemption (the "Mandatory  Redemption  Price").  For purposes of this
          Section  6(c),  the "Maximum  Number of Shares of Common  Stock" shall
          mean the greatest  number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued
          upon  conversion  of shares of  Series B Stock  without  causing a 20%
          Issuance.  The Corporation  shall honor requests for conversion  under
          this  Section  6 in order  of  receipt,  and  should  the  Corporation
          simultaneously  receive  multiple  requests for conversion of Series B
          Stock that would otherwise cause a 20% Issuance, the Corporation shall
          honor such conversion requests pro rata in proportion to the number of
          shares of Series B Stock sought to be converted by each holder.




             (d) The Corporation's  notice of Mandatory  Redemption  pursuant to
          Section  6(b) hereof shall be given to each holder of record of Series
          B Stock to be redeemed and shall specify the  redemption  date of such
          Mandatory  Redemption  (which  redemption date shall not be later than
          twenty  days   following   the  date  of  such  notice  of   Mandatory
          Redemption),  the place or places at which such  Mandatory  Redemption
          shall be effected and the  Mandatory  Redemption  Price and shall call
          upon such holder to surrender to the Corporation, in the manner and at
          a place designated, the certificate(s)  representing Series B Stock of
          such holder to be redeemed.  No failure on the part of the Corporation
          to give any notice or Mandatory  Redemption required to be given by it
          under this  Section  6, and no defect in such  notice or in the giving
          thereof,  shall  affect  the  validity  of the  proceedings  for  such
          Mandatory  Redemption,  except as to a holder of Series B Stock (i) to
          whom the  Corporation  has  failed to give such  notice or (ii)  whose
          notice was defective. An affidavit of the Secretary of the Corporation
          that  notice  of  Mandatory  Redemption  has been  given  shall in the
          absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts stated therein.

             (e) Notwithstanding anything contained in these designations to the
          contrary,  the obligation of the  Corporation to redeem Series B Stock
          at  any  given  time  shall  be  subject  to  such   limitations   and
          restrictions  as  may  then  be  imposed  on  the  Corporation   under
          applicable law or governmental regulation.  If, on the date on which a
          Mandatory  Redemption  is to be  effected,  the  Corporation  shall be
          unable, because of any applicable law or governmental  regulation,  to
          redeem the total  number of shares of Series B Stock to be redeemed on
          such date, the Corporation shall redeem,  ratably among the holders of
          the shares of Series B Stock to be  redeemed,  the  maximum  number of
          such shares of Series B Stock (if any) which the Corporation  shall be
          permitted  to  redeem  under  such  law or  regulation.  At  any  time
          thereafter when funds of the Corporation are legally available for the
          Mandatory  Redemption of Series B Stock,  such funds shall immediately
          be used to redeem the  balance of Series B Stock that the  Corporation
          has become  obligated  to redeem on any such  date(s) but which it has
          not  redeemed.  If such  funds are  insufficient  to redeem  the total
          number of such shares of Series B Stock,  such Series B Stock shall be
          redeemed ratably among the holders of Series B Stock.

             (f) From and  after  the date  fixed  for a  Mandatory  Redemption,
          notwithstanding that any certificate for Series B Stock to be redeemed
          in such  Mandatory  Redemption  shall  not have been  surrendered  for
          cancellation,  such  Series B Stock  shall no  longer  be deemed to be
          outstanding, dividends thereon, if any, shall cease to accrue from and
          after the date so fixed and the rights of the holders of such Series B
          Stock shall  forthwith after such redemption date cease and terminate,
          excepting  only the  right  of the  holders  thereof  to  receive  the
          Mandatory  Redemption Price thereof,  but without  interest,  upon the
          surrender of their respective  certificates therefor;  provided,  that
          if, on or after the date fixed in any notice as the date of  Mandatory
          Redemption,  the  Corporation  shall  default  in the  payment  of the



          Mandatory   Redemption  Price  of  any  Series  B  Stock  entitled  to
          redemption  upon  the  surrender  of  the  certificate  therefor,  the
          dividend and all other rights of the holders of such share (other than
          any  conversion  rights)  shall be  reinstated  retroactively  to such
          Mandatory Redemption Date.

             (g) From and after the date fixed for a Mandatory  Redemption,  the
          Corporation  shall, at the place or places  specified in the notice of
          Mandatory   Redemption,   upon   presentation  and  surrender  to  the
          Corporation  by  the  holder  thereof  of  one  or  more  certificates
          representing  Series B Stock to be  redeemed,  deliver  or cause to be
          delivered to or upon the written  order of such holder,  a sum in cash
          equal to the  Mandatory  Redemption  Price of each  share of  Series B
          Stock  of  such  holder  to  be  redeemed,   together   with,  if  the
          certificate(s)  presented and  surrendered by such holder  represent a
          greater  number of shares of Series B Stock  than the number of shares
          to be so  redeemed  from  such  holder,  one or more new  certificates
          registered in the name of such holder and  representing  the shares of
          Series B Stock not redeemed.

             (h) Except as  provided  in this  Section 6,  Series B Stock is not
          subject to any  Mandatory  Redemption by the  Corporation.  Nothing in
          these  designations  shall be determined  to prohibit the  Corporation
          from  purchasing  or  otherwise  acquiring  outstanding  shares of its
          capital stock, whether now or hereafter authorized, at any time and in
          any manner not prohibited by applicable law.

             (i) The  Corporation  shall not be required to maintain any sinking
          fund for the Mandatory  Redemption of Series B Stock  pursuant to this
          Section 6.

          7. Optional Redemption.

             (a) At any time on or after the Original  Issuance Date through the
          date ending ten trading days prior to the Mandatory  Conversion  Date,
          the Corporation may (by resolution of its Board of Directors),  at its
          option, upon not less than ten days' prior written notice given by the
          Corporation to each holder of Series B Stock,  redeem the  outstanding
          shares of Series B Stock, in whole or part, at an optional  redemption
          price (the  "Optional  Redemption  Price")  equal to $12,200 per share
          plus the amount of any accrued but unpaid  dividends  on the shares of
          Series  B  Stock  to be so  optionally  redeemed  to the  date of such
          optional  redemption.  Each  redemption  of less than all  outstanding
          shares of Series B  Preferred  Stock shall be made pro rata in respect
          of the  shares  of Series B Stock  then  outstanding.  Each  holder of
          Series B Stock shall be permitted to convert  such  holder's  Series B
          Stock into  Common  Stock  pursuant  to Section 2 hereof for the first
          five trading days following the giving of written  notice  provided in
          this paragraph  7(a) and,  following such fifth trading day, the right
          of such holder to so convert shall terminate, except in the event that
          the  Corporation's  Optional  Redemption  rights  under this Section 7
          shall be forfeited in accordance with paragraph 7(d) hereof.




             (b) At least ten days prior notice by mail, postage prepaid,  shall
          be given to the  holders  of record of the shares of Series B Stock of
          the  corporation's  election to exercise the  Corporation's  option to
          redeem shares of Series B Stock pursuant to paragraph  7(b) (each,  an
          "Optional  Redemption"),  such  notice  to be  addressed  to each such
          holder at the  address of such  holder  appearing  on the books of the
          Corporation or given by such holder to the Corporation for the purpose
          of notice,  or if no such address appears or is so given, at the place
          where the principal office of the Corporation is located.  Such notice
          shall  state the date fixed for  Optional  Redemption  (the  "Optional
          Redemption  Date") and the  Optional  Redemption  Price and shall call
          upon such holder to surrender to the  Corporation  on said date at the
          place   designated  in  said  notice  such   holder's   certificate(s)
          representing the shares of Series B Stock to be redeemed.  On or after
          the Optional  Redemption Date, each holder of shares of Series B Stock
          called for Optional  Redemption  shall  surrender  the  certificate(s)
          evidencing  such  shares of Series B Stock to the  Corporation  at the
          place  designated  in such notice and shall  thereupon  be entitled to
          receive  payment  of the  Optional  Redemption  Price,  together  with
          accrued  dividends to the Optional  Redemption  Date. If less than all
          the  shares  of  Series B Stock  represented  by any such  surrendered
          certificate(s)  are  redeemed,  a  new  certificate  shall  be  issued
          representing  the  unredeemed  shares.  If  such  notice  of  Optional
          Redemption  shall  have  been  duly  given,  and  if on  the  Optional
          Redemption Date funds necessary for the Optional  Redemption  shall be
          available and segregated  from the other assets of the  Corporation to
          be  held  in   trust   therefor,   then,   notwithstanding   that  the
          certificate(s)  evidencing  any shares of Series B Stock so called for
          Optional  Redemption  shall not have been  surrendered,  the dividends
          with  respect to the shares so called for  Optional  Redemption  shall
          forthwith after such Optional  Redemption Date cease to accrue and all
          other  rights  pertaining  to such  shares  of  Series  B Stock  shall
          terminate,  except  only  the  right of the  holders  to  receive  the
          Optional Redemption Price,  together with accrued and unpaid dividends
          to the  Optional  Redemption  Date,  without  further  interest,  upon
          surrender of their certificates therefor.

             (c) If, after  notice of Optional  Redemption  has been given,  the
          Corporation  deposits,  on or prior to the  Redemption  Date fixed for
          such  Optional  Redemption,  with any bank or trust company that has a
          combined capital and surplus of not less than $100 million, as a trust
          fund, a sum sufficient to redeem, on the Optional Redemption Date, the
          shares called for Optional Redemption,  with irrevocable  instructions
          and  authority  to the bank or trust  company  to give the  notice  of
          redemption  thereof  (or to  complete  the  giving  of such  notice if
          theretofore commenced) and to pay, on or after the Optional Redemption
          Date,  the Optional  Redemption  Price on the shares of Series B Stock
          subject to such Optional  Redemption to their respective  holders upon
          the surrender of their  certificates  evidencing Series B Stock, then,
          from and after the date of the deposit (although prior to the Optional
          Redemption  Date),  such  shares of Series B Stock  shall no longer be
          deemed  outstanding,  and  the  holders  thereof  shall  cease  to  be



          stockholders  with  respect to such  shares,  and shall have no rights
          with  respect  thereto  except the right to  receive  from the bank or
          trust company payment of the Optional Redemption Price for such shares
          without interest, upon the surrender of their certificate(s) therefor,
          except that  dividends on such shares shall  continue to accrue to the
          Optional  Redemption  Date.  Any  interest  accrued  on any  funds  so
          deposited  shall be the property of, and paid to the  Corporation.  If
          the holder(s) of any shares of Series B Stock so called for redemption
          shall not, at the end of two years from the Optional  Redemption  Date
          thereof,  have  claimed  any  funds so  deposited,  such bank or trust
          company shall  thereupon pay over to the  Corporation  such  unclaimed
          funds,  and such bank or trust company shall thereafter be relieved of
          all responsibility in respect thereof to such holders and such holders
          shall  look  only  to the  Corporation  for  payment  of the  Optional
          Redemption Price.

             (d)  In  the  event  that  the  Corporation  shall  default  in its
          obligations to redeem all shares of Series B Stock called for Optional
          Redemption  pursuant  to a  notice  of  Optional  Redemption  given in
          accordance  with this  Section 7,  other than due to the  failure of a
          holder to  surrender  certificate(s)  representing  shares of Series B
          Stock so called for Optional Redemption, the Corporation shall forfeit
          its  Optional  Redemption  rights  with  respect to (i) such shares of
          Series B Stock so called for Optional  Redemption  and (ii) all future
          Optional Redemptions of Series B Stock.

          8. Exchange and Cancellation of Series B Stock.

             (a) Subject to all applicable  securities laws and other applicable
          restrictions  on transfer,  at any time upon the request of any holder
          of shares of Series B Stock to the  Corporation  at the  Corporation's
          office provided under Section 10 hereof,  the  Corporation  will issue
          and deliver to or upon the order of such holder in exchange  therefor,
          new certificate(s)  representing Series B Stock registered in the name
          of such  person(s)  as may be  designated  by such holder for the same
          aggregate  number  of  shares as the  Series B Stock  surrendered  and
          substantially   in  the   form   thereof,   dated   the  date  of  the
          certificate(s)  representing  Series B Stock so surrendered.  Any such
          new  Series  B  Stock  shall  bear  any  required  notation  as to any
          modification.

             (b) Upon the  conversion  or  redemption,  in whole or part, of any
          Series B Stock,  if only a portion  of the Series B Stock is issued in
          such conversion or redemption,  then the Corporation shall execute and
          deliver to or upon the order of the holder thereof,  at the expense of
          the  Corporation,  new  certificate(s)  representing  Series  B  Stock
          evidencing  the  portion of such  Series B Stock not so  converted  or
          redeemed.

             (c) All Series B Stock  certificates or portions thereof which have
          been converted or redeemed shall be canceled by the Corporation and no



          Series B Stock  certificates shall be issued in lieu of the portion of
          the Series B Stock so converted or redeemed.

          9. Replacement of Series B Stock Certificates.  Upon receipt of 
     evidence satisfactory to the Corporation of the loss, theft, destruction of
     mutilation of any  certificate(s)  representing  Series B Stock and, in the
     case of any such loss, theft or destruction,  upon delivery of an indemnity
     reasonably   satisfactory   to  the   Corporation   (if  requested  by  the
     Corporation),  or in the case of any such  mutilation,  upon  surrender and
     cancellation  of such  certificate(s)  representing  Series  B  Stock,  the
     Corporation will issue new  certificate(s)  representing  Series B Stock of
     like  tenor  in  lieu  of  such  lost,   stolen,   destroyed  or  mutilated
     certificate(s) representing Series B Stock as if the lost, stolen destroyed
     or  mutilated   certificate(s)   representing  Series  B  Stock  were  then
     surrendered for exchange.

          10. Office for Exchange and Registration. So long as any of the shares
     of Series B Stock are outstanding,  the Corporation will maintain an office
     or agency where Series B Stock may be presented for  exchange,  conversion,
     redemption or  registration  of transfer.  Such office or agency  initially
     shall  be  the  principal  office  of  the  Corporation,  which  place  may
     thereafter,  from time to time,  be changed by notice to the holders of the
     Series B Stock then outstanding.

          11.    Restrictions and Limitations.

             (a) So long as any shares of Series B Stock remain outstanding, the
          Corporation  shall not,  without  the vote or  written  consent by the
          holders  of at least a  majority  of the then  outstanding  shares  of
          Series B Stock:

                 (i) Authorize, create or issue any other equity security senior
             to Series B Stock as to liquidation preferences,  other than shares
             of  Series  A  Cumulative  Non-redeemable  Preferred  Stock  of the
             Corporation; or

                 (ii) Amend,  alter or repeal,  by any means, the Certificate of
             Incorporation  of the  Corporation  if the powers,  preferences  or
             special  rights  of  Series B Stock  would  thereby  be  materially
             adversely affected.

     4. The Secretary of State is designated  as agent of the  corporation  upon
whom  process  against it may be served.  The post  office  address to which the
Secretary  of State  shall mail a copy of any process  against  the  corporation
served upon him is c/o Martello, Lamagna,  Beckenstein & Zellin, Esqs., 20 Broad
Hollow Road, Suite 2009, Melville, New York 11747.

     5.   The purpose or purposes of the corporation are as follows:

          To engage in any lawful act or activity for which  corporations may be
     organized under 402 of the Business Corporation Law.




          This  corporation  is not  formed  to  engage  in any act or  activity
     requiring the consent or approval of any state official, department, board,
     agency or other body without such consent or approval first being obtained.

          The rights,  powers,  and privileges  provided in this certificate are
     not to be  deemed  to be in  limitation  of  similar,  other or  additional
     powers, rights, and privileges granted or permitted to a corporation by the
     Business  Corporation  Law, it being intended that this  corporation  shall
     have all the  rights,  powers  and  privileges  granted or  permitted  to a
     corporation by such statute.

          To generally  purchase or acquire property,  personal and real, as may
     be useful to the  operation of this  business,  generally to do and perform
     everything necessary to carry out the aforesaid purposes.

     6. The  corporation  will  indemnify  any  officer or  director,  made,  or
threatened to be made, a party to an action or  proceeding  other than one by or
in the right of the  corporation  to  procure a judgment  in its favor,  whether
civil  or  criminal,  including  an  action  by or in the  right  of  any  other
corporation of any type or kind, domestic or foreign, of any partnership,  joint
venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, which any director or
officer  of the  corporation  served  in any  capacity  at  the  request  of the
corporation,  by reason of the fact that he, his  testator or  intestate,  was a
director  or  officer of the  corporation,  or served  such  other  corporation,
partnership,  joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise in
any  capacity,  against  judgments,   fines,  amounts  paid  in  settlement  and
reasonable expenses, including attorneys' fees actually and necessarily incurred
as a result  of such  action  or  proceeding,  or any  appeal  therein,  if such
director or officer  acted,  in good faith,  for a purpose  which he  reasonably
believed to be in, or, in the case of service for any other  corporation  or any
partnership,  joint venture,  trust,  employee benefit plan or other enterprise,
not opposed to, the best interest of the corporation and, in criminal actions or
proceedings,  in addition,  had no reasonable  cause to believe that his conduct
was unlawful.