Exhibit 4.3 TRANSAMERICA CORPORATION 1996 STOCK OPTION AND AWARD PLAN TRANSAMERICA CORPORATION, hereby adopts the Transamerica Corporation 1996 Stock Option and Award Plan, effective as of December 31, 1996, as follows: SECTION 1 BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE 1.1 Background. The Plan permits the grant of Options, SARs, ---------- Restricted Stock, Performance Shares and/or Performance Units to certain Eligible Employees. 1.2 Purpose of the Plan. The Plan is intended to attract, motivate ------------------- and retain those Eligible Employees upon whose judgment, initiative and continued efforts the Corporation is largely dependent for the successful conduct of its business. The Plan also is intended to align Participants' interests with those of the Corporation's stockholders. SECTION 2 DEFINITIONS The following words and phrases shall have the following meanings unless a different meaning is plainly required by the context: 2.1 "1934 Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. -------- Reference to a specific section of the 1934 Act or regulation thereunder shall include such section or regulation, any valid regulation promulgated under such section, and any comparable provision of any future legislation or regulation amending, supplementing or superseding such section or regulation. 2.2 "Affiliate" means any corporation in which the Corporation owns, --------- directly or indirectly, twenty-five percent or more of the voting stock. 2.3 "Award" means, individually or collectively, a grant under the ----- Plan of Options, SARs, Restricted Stock, Performance Shares and/or Performance Units. 2.4 "Award Agreement" means the written agreement setting forth the --------------- terms and provisions applicable to each Award granted under the Plan. 1 2.5 "Board" means the Board of Directors of the Corporation. ----- 2.6 "Change of Control" means the occurrence of any of the following: ----------------- (a) The acquisition by any individual, entity or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the 1934 Act) (a "Person") of ------ beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the 1934 Act) of 20% or more of either (1) the then-outstanding shares of common stock of the Corporation (the "Outstanding Corporation Common ------------------------------ Stock") or (2) the combined voting power of the then-outstanding voting ----- securities of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors (the "Outstanding Corporation Voting Securities"); provided, ----------------------------------------- however, that for purposes of this paragraph (a) the following acquisitions shall not constitute, or be deemed to cause, a Change of Control: (i) any increase in such percentage ownership of a Person to 20% or more resulting solely from any acquisition of shares directly from the Corporation or any acquisition of shares by the Corporation, provided, however, that any subsequent acquisitions of shares by such Person that would add, in the aggregate, 2% or more (measured as of the date of each such subsequent acquisition) to such Person's beneficial ownership of Outstanding Corporation Common Stock or Outstanding Corporation Voting Securities shall be deemed to constitute a Change of Control, (ii) any acquisition by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Corporation or any corporation controlled by the Corporation or (iii) any acquisition by any corporation pursuant to a transaction which complies with clauses (1), (2) and (3) of paragraph (c) below; or (b) Individuals who, as of the date hereof, constitute the Board (the "Incumbent Board") cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority --------------- of the Board; provided, however, that any individual becoming a director subsequent to the date hereof whose election, or nomination for election by the Corporation's stockholders, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board shall be considered as though such individual were a member of the Incumbent Board, but excluding, for this purpose, any such individual whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of an actual or threatened election contest with respect to the election or removal of directors or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents, by or on behalf of a Person other than the Board; or (c) Consummation of a reorganization, merger or consolidation or sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation (a 2 "Business Combination"), in each case, unless, following such Business -------------------- Combination, (1) all or substantially all of the individuals and entities who were the beneficial owners, respectively, of the then Outstanding Corporation Common Stock and Outstanding Corporation Voting Securities, immediately prior to such Business Combination beneficially own, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of, respectively, the then-outstanding shares of common stock and the combined voting power of the then-outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, as the case may be, of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination (including, without limitation, a corporation which as a result of such transaction owns the Corporation or all or substantially all of the Corporation's assets either directly or through one or more subsidiaries) in the same proportions as their ownership, immediately prior to such Business Combination of the Outstanding Corporation Common Stock and Outstanding Corporation Voting Securities, as the case may be, (2) no Person (excluding any corporation resulting from such Business Combination or any employee benefit plan (or related trust) of the Corporation or of such corporation resulting from such Business Combination) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 20% or more of, respectively, the then- outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination or the combined voting power of the then-outstanding voting securities of such corporation except to the extent that such ownership existed prior to the Business Combination and (3) at least a majority of the members of the board of directors of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination were members of the Incumbent Board at the time of the execution of the initial agreement, or of the action of the Board, providing for such Business Combination; or (d) Approval by the stockholders of the Corporation of a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Corporation. 2.7 "Change of Control Value" means the greater of (a) the highest ----------------------- Fair Market Value of a Share during the period of 60 consecutive days which ends on the date of a Change of Control, or (b) the highest price per Share paid in the transaction which gives rise to the Change of Control. 2.8 "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. ---- Reference to a specific section of the Code or regulation thereunder shall include such section or regulation, any valid regulation promulgated under such section, and any comparable provision of any future legislation or regulation amending, supplementing or superseding such section or regulation. 2.9 "Committee" means the committee appointed by the Board (pursuant --------- to Section 3.1) to administer the Plan. 3 2.10 "Corporation" means Transamerica Corporation, a Delaware ----------- corporation, or any successor thereto. 2.11 "Disability" means a permanent and total disability as determined ---------- by the Committee (in its discretion) in accordance with uniform and non- discriminatory standards adopted by it from time to time. 2.12 "Eligible Employee" means an Employee who is neither (a) an ----------------- officer of the Corporation or of an Affiliate nor (b) a member of the Board. 2.13 "Employee" means an employee of the Corporation or of an -------- Affiliate, whether such employee is so employed at the time the Plan is adopted or becomes so employed subsequent to the adoption of the Plan. 2.14 "Exercise Price" means the price at which a Share may be -------------- purchased by a Participant pursuant to the exercise of an Option or SAR. 2.15 "Fair Market Value" meand the last quoted per Share selling price ----------------- for Shares on the relevant date, as quoted in the New York Stock Exchange Composite Transactions Index published in The Wall Street Journal, or if there were no sales on such date, the last quoted selling price on the nearest day after the relevant date, as determined by the Committee. 2.16 "Grant Date" means, with respect to an Award, the date that the ---------- Award was granted. 2.17 "Option" means an option to purchase Shares granted to a ------ Participant pursuant to Section 5. Options are not intended to meet the requirements of section 422 of the Code. 2.18 "Participant" means an Eligible Employee to whom an Award has ----------- been granted. 2.19 "Performance Share" means an Award granted to a Participant ----------------- pursuant to Section 8. 2.20 "Performance Unit" means an Award granted to a Participant ---------------- pursuant to Section 8. 2.21 "Period of Restriction" means the period during which the --------------------- transfer of Restricted Stock is subject to restrictions and therefore, subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture. 2.22 "Plan" means the Transamerica Corporation 1996 Stock Option and ---- Award Plan, as set forth in this instrument and as hereafter amended from time to time. 2.23 "Restricted Stock" means an Award granted to a Participant ---------------- pursuant to Section 7. 4 2.24 "Retirement" means a Termination of Employment by reason of the ---------- Eligible Employee's retirement at or after his or her earliest permissible retirement date pursuant to and in accordance with his or her employer's regular retirement plan or practice. 2.25 "Shares" means the shares of common stock of the Corporation. ------ 2.26 "Stock Appreciation Right" or "SAR" means an Award (granted ------------------------ --- pursuant to Section 6) which is granted independently or in connection or tandem with a related Option. 2.27 "Termination of Employment" means a cessation of the employee- ------------------------- employer relationship between an Eligible Employee and the Corporation or an Affiliate for any reason, including, but not by way of limitation, a termination by resignation, discharge, death, Disability, Retirement, or the disaffiliation of an Affiliate, but excluding any such termination where there is a simultaneous reemployment by the Corporation or an Affiliate. SECTION 3 ADMINISTRATION 3.1 The Committee. The Plan shall be administered by the Committee. ------------- The Committee shall consist of not less than two (2) members of the Board. The members of the Committee shall be appointed from time to time by, and shall serve at the pleasure of, the Board. 3.2 Authority of the Committee. It shall be the duty of the -------------------------- Committee to administer the Plan in accordance with the Plan's provisions. The Committee shall have all powers and discretion necessary or appropriate to administer the Plan and to control its operation, including, but not limited to, the power to (a) determine which Eligible Employees shall be granted Awards, (b) prescribe the terms and conditions of the Awards, (c) interpret the Plan and the Awards, (d) adopt such procedures and subplans as are necessary or appropriate to permit participation in the Plan by Eligible Employees who are foreign nationals or employed outside of the United States, (e) adopt rules for the administration, interpretation and application of the Plan as are consistent therewith, and (f) interpret, amend or revoke any such rules. 3.3 Delegation by the Committee. The Committee, in its sole --------------------------- discretion and on such terms and conditions as it may provide, may delegate all or any part of its authority and powers under the Plan to one or more members of the Board or officers of the Corporation. 5 3.4 Matters Relating to Terminations of Employment. The Committee, ---------------------------------------------- in its sole discretion, shall determine the effect of all matters and questions relating to Terminations of Employment, including, but not by way of limitation, the question of whether a Termination of Employment resulted from Retirement or Disability, and all questions of whether particular leaves of absence constitute Terminations of Employment. 3.5 Decisions Binding. All determinations and decisions made by the ----------------- Committee and any delegate of the Committee pursuant to the provisions of the Plan shall be final, conclusive, and binding on all persons, and shall be given the maximum deference permitted by law. SECTION 4 SHARES SUBJECT TO THE PLAN 4.1 Number of Shares. Subject to adjustment as provided in Section ---------------- 4.3, the total number of Shares available for grant under the Plan shall not exceed 4,000,000. Shares granted under the Plan may be either authorized but unissued Shares or treasury Shares. 4.2 Lapsed Awards. If an Award (or portion thereof) is cancelled, ------------- terminates, expires, or lapses for any reason, any Shares subject to such Award again shall be available to be the subject of an Award. 4.3 Adjustments in Awards and Authorized Shares. In the event of any ------------------------------------------- merger, reorganization, consolidation, recapitalization, separation, liquidation, stock dividend, split-up, Share combination, or other change in the corporate structure of the Corporation affecting the Shares, the Committee shall adjust the number and class of Shares which may be delivered under the Plan, and the number, class, and price of Shares subject to outstanding Awards, in such manner as the Committee (in its sole discretion) shall determine to be appropriate to prevent the dilution or diminution of such Awards. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the number of Shares subject to any Award always shall be a whole number. SECTION 5 OPTIONS 5.1 Grant of Options. Subject to the terms and provisions of the ---------------- Plan, Options may be granted to Eligible Employees at any time and from time to time as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion. The Committee, in its sole discretion, shall determine (a) the number of Shares subject to each such Option, and (b) the terms and conditions of each such Option, consistent with the Plan. 6 5.2 Award Agreement. Each Option shall be evidenced by an Award --------------- Agreement that shall specify the Exercise Price, the expiration date of the Option, the number of Shares to which the Option pertains, any conditions to exercise of the Option, and such other terms and conditions as the Committee, in its discretion, shall determine. 5.3 Exercise Price. The Exercise Price of each Option shall be -------------- determined by the Committee in its discretion; provided, however, that such Price shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the Grant Date. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, in the event that the Corporation or an Affiliate consummates a transaction described in section 424(a) of the Code (e.g., the acquisition of property or stock from an unrelated ---- corporation), persons who become Employees on account of such transaction may be granted Options in substitution for options granted by their former employer, in which case the Committee, in its sole discretion and consistent with section 424(a) of the Code, shall determine the exercise price of such substitute Options. 5.4 Expiration of Options. --------------------- 5.4.1 Expiration Dates. Each Option shall terminate no later ---------------- than the first to occur of the following events: (a) The date for termination of the Option set forth in the related Award Agreement; or (b) The expiration of twelve (12) years from the Grant Date; or (c) The expiration of three (3) months from the date of the Participant's Termination of Employment for a reason other than his or her death, Disability or Retirement; or (d) The expiration of three (3) years from the date of the Participant's Termination of Employment by reason of Disability; or (e) The expiration of five (5) years from the date of the Participant's Retirement. 5.4.2 Death of Participant. Notwithstanding the provisions of -------------------- Section 5.4.1, if a Participant dies while he or she is in the employ of the Corporation or an Affiliate or within the three-month, three-year or five-year period referred to in Section 5.4.1(c), (d) or (e) (whichever is applicable), his or her Option shall expire no later than three (3) years from the date of the Participant's death. 7 5.4.3 Committee Discretion. Subject to the limits of Sections 5.4.1 -------------------- and 5.4.2, the Committee, in its sole discretion, (a) shall provide in each Award Agreement when each Option expires and becomes unexercisable, and (b) may, after an Option is granted, extend the maximum term of the Option. 5.5 Exercisability of Options. Options shall be exercisable at such ------------------------- times (e.g., upon the occurrence of a Change of Control) and be subject to such ---- restrictions and conditions as the Committee shall determine in its sole discretion. After an Option is granted, the Committee, in its sole discretion, may accelerate the exercisability of such Option (or any portion thereof). 5.6 Payment. Options shall be exercised by the delivery by the ------- Participant (or other person then entitled to exercise such Option or portion thereof) of a written notice of exercise to the Secretary of the Corporation (or his or her designee), setting forth the number of full Shares with respect to which the Option is to be exercised, accompanied by full payment for the Shares. Upon the exercise of any Option, the Exercise Price shall be payable to the Corporation in full in cash or its equivalent. The Committee, in its sole discretion, also may permit exercise (a) by tendering previously acquired Shares having an aggregate Fair Market Value at the time of exercise equal to the total Exercise Price, or (b) by any other means which the Committee, in its sole discretion, determines to both provide legal consideration for the Shares, and to be consistent with the purposes of the Plan. As soon as practicable after receipt of a written notification of exercise and full payment for the Shares purchased, the Corporation shall deliver to the Participant (or the Participant's designated broker), Share certificates (which may be in book entry form) representing such Shares. 5.7 Restrictions on Share Transferability. The Committee may impose ------------------------------------- such restrictions on any Shares acquired pursuant to the exercise of an Option as it may deem advisable, including, but not limited to, restrictions related to applicable Federal securities laws, the requirements of any national securities exchange or system upon which Shares are then listed or traded, or any blue sky or state securities laws. 5.8 Grant of Reload Options. The Committee may provide in an Award ----------------------- Agreement that a Participant who exercises all or part of an Option by payment of the Exercise Price with already-owned Shares, shall be granted an additional option (a "Reload Option") for a number of shares of stock equal to the number ------------- of Shares tendered to exercise the previously granted Option plus, if the Committee so determines, any Shares withheld or delivered in satisfaction of any tax withholding requirements. 8 As determined by the Committee, each Reload Option shall: (a) have a Grant Date which is the date as of which the previously granted Option is exercised, and (b) be exercisable on the same terms and conditions as the previously granted Option, except that the Exercise Price shall be determined as of the Grant Date. SECTION 6 STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS 6.1 Grant of SARs. Subject to the terms and conditions of the Plan, ------------- SARs may be granted to Eligible Employees at any time and from time to time as shall be determined by the Committee, in its sole discretion. 6.2 Exercise Price and Other Terms. The Committee, in its sole ------------------------------ discretion, shall determine (a) the number of Shares subject to each SAR granted under the Plan, (b) the exercisability of each SAR, and (c) the other terms and conditions of each SAR, consistent with the Plan; provided, however, that the Exercise Price of any SAR shall be not less than one hundred percent (100%) of the Fair Market Value of a Share on the Grant Date. 6.3 Award Agreement. Each SAR shall be evidenced by an Award --------------- Agreement that shall specify the Exercise Price, the term of the SAR, the conditions of exercise of the SAR, and such other terms and conditions as the Committee, in its sole discretion, shall determine. 6.4 Expiration of SARs. Each SAR shall expire upon the date ------------------ determined by the Committee, in its sole discretion, and set forth in the applicable Award Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the rules of Section 5.4 (regarding the expiration and maximum term of Options) also shall apply to SARs. 6.5 Payment of SAR Amount. Upon the exercise of an SAR, the --------------------- Participant shall be entitled to receive payment from the Corporation in an amount determined by multiplying: (a) The difference obtained by subtracting the Exercise Price thereof from the Fair Market Value or such other measure specified by the Committee in its discretion in the related Award Agreement (e.g., the Change of ---- Control Value) of a Share on the date of exercise; by (b) The number of Shares with respect to which the SAR is exercised. 9 6.6 Payment Upon Exercise of SAR. At the discretion of the ---------------------------- Committee, the payment upon exercise of an SAR may be in cash, in Shares of equivalent value, or in a combination thereof. SECTION 7 RESTRICTED STOCK 7.1 Grant of Restricted Stock. Subject to the terms and conditions ------------------------- of the Plan, the Committee, at any time and from time to time, may grant Shares of Restricted Stock to Eligible Employees in such amounts as the Committee, in its sole discretion, shall determine. The Committee, in its sole discretion, shall determine the number of Shares of Restricted Stock to be granted to each Participant. 7.2 Award Agreement. Each grant of Restricted Stock shall be --------------- evidenced by an Award Agreement that shall specify the Period of Restriction, the number of Shares granted, any price to be paid for the Shares, and such other terms and conditions as the Committee, in its sole discretion, shall determine. Unless the Committee determines otherwise, Shares of Restricted Stock shall be held by the Corporation as escrow agent until the restrictions on such Shares have lapsed. 7.3 Transferability. Shares of Restricted Stock may not be sold, --------------- transferred, pledged, assigned, or otherwise alienated or hypothecated until the end of the applicable Period of Restriction. 7.4 Other Restrictions. The Committee, in its sole discretion, may ------------------ impose such other restrictions on Shares of Restricted Stock as it may deem advisable or appropriate, in accordance with this Section 7.4. For example, the Committee may set restrictions based upon the passage of time, achievement of specific performance objectives (Corporation-wide, divisional, or individual), applicable Federal or state securities laws, or any other basis determined by the Committee in its discretion. The Committee, in its discretion, may legend the certificates representing Restricted Stock to give appropriate notice of the restrictions applicable to such Shares. 7.5 Removal of Restrictions. Except as otherwise provided in this ----------------------- Section 7, Shares of Restricted Stock granted under the Plan shall be released from escrow as soon as practicable after the last day of the applicable Period of Restriction. The Committee, in its discretion, may accelerate the time at which any restrictions shall lapse, and remove any restrictions. After the restrictions have lapsed, the Participant shall be entitled to have any legend or legends under Section 7.4 removed from his or her Share certificate, and the Shares shall be freely transferable by the Participant. 10 7.6 Voting Rights. During the Period of Restriction, Participants ------------- holding Shares of Restricted Stock granted hereunder may exercise full voting rights with respect to those Shares, unless otherwise provided in the applicable Award Agreement. 7.7 Dividends and Other Distributions. During the Period of --------------------------------- Restriction, Participants holding Shares of Restricted Stock shall be entitled to receive all dividends and other distributions paid with respect to such Shares unless otherwise provided in the Award Agreement. If any such dividends or distributions are paid in Shares, the Shares shall be subject to the same restrictions on transferability and forfeitability as the Shares of Restricted Stock with respect to which they were paid. 7.8 Return of Restricted Stock to Corporation. On the date set forth ----------------------------------------- in the Award Agreement, the Restricted Stock for which restrictions have not lapsed shall revert to the Corporation and again shall become available for grant under the Plan. SECTION 8 PERFORMANCE SHARES AND PERFORMANCE UNITS 8.1 Grant of Performance Shares/Units. Performance Shares and --------------------------------- Performance Units may be granted to Eligible Employees at any time and from time to time, as shall be determined by the Committee, in its sole discretion. The Committee shall have complete discretion in determining the number of Performance Shares and/or Performance Units to be granted to any Participant. 8.2 Initial Value. Each Performance Share shall have an initial ------------- value equal to the Fair Market Value of a Share on the Grant Date. Each Performance Unit shall have an initial value that is established by the Committee on or before the Grant Date. 8.3 Performance Objectives and Other Terms. The Committee shall set -------------------------------------- performance objectives in its discretion which, depending on the extent to which they are met, will determine the number or value of Performance Shares or Units that will be paid out to the Participants. The Committee may set performance objectives based upon the achievement of Corporation-wide, divisional, or individual goals, or any other basis determined by the Committee in its discretion. The time period during which the performance objectives must be met shall be called the "Performance Period". Each Award of Performance ------------------ Shares/Units shall be evidenced by an Award Agreement that shall specify the Performance Period, and such other terms and conditions as the Committee, in its sole discretion, shall determine. 8.4 Earning of Performance Shares and Performance Units. After the --------------------------------------------------- applicable Performance Period has ended, the 11 Participant shall be entitled to receive a payout of the number of Performance Shares or Units earned during the Performance Period, depending upon the extent to which the applicable performance objectives have been achieved. After the grant of a Performance Share or Unit, the Committee, in its sole discretion, may reduce or waive any performance objectives for such Award. 8.5 Form and Timing of Payment. Payment of earned Performance Shares -------------------------- or Performance Units shall be made as soon as practicable after the expiration of the applicable Performance Period. The Committee, in its sole discretion, may pay earned Performance Shares/Units in cash, in Shares (which have an aggregate Fair Market Value equal to the value of the earned Performance Shares/Units at the close of the applicable Performance Period) or in a combination thereof. 8.6 Cancellation. On the date set forth in the Award Agreement, all ------------ unearned or unvested Performance Shares or Performance Units shall be forfeited to the Corporation, and again shall be available for grant under the Plan. SECTION 9 MISCELLANEOUS 9.1 No Effect on Employment. Nothing in the Plan shall interfere ----------------------- with or limit in any way the right of the Corporation or any Affiliate to terminate any Participant's employment at any time, with or without cause. For purposes of the Plan, transfer of employment of a Participant between the Corporation and any one of its Affiliates (or between Affiliates) shall not be deemed a Termination of Employment. Employment with the Corporation and its Affiliates is on an at-will basis only. 9.2 Participation. No Eligible Employee shall have the right to be ------------- selected to receive an Award under this Plan, or, having been so selected, to be selected to receive a future Award. 9.3 Indemnification. Each person who is or shall have been a member --------------- of the Committee, or of the Board, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Corporation against and from (a) any loss, cost, liability, or expense that may be imposed upon or reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with or resulting from any claim, action, suit, or proceeding to which he or she may be a party or in which he or she may be involved by reason of any action taken or failure to act under the Plan or any Award Agreement, and (b) from any and all amounts paid by him or her in settlement thereof, with the Corporation's approval, or paid by him or her in satisfaction of any judgment in any such claim, action, suit, or proceeding against him or her, provided he or she shall give the Corporation an opportunity, at its own expense, to handle and defend the same before he or she undertakes to handle and defend it on his or her own behalf. The 12 foregoing right of indemnification shall not be exclusive of any other rights of indemnification to which such persons may be entitled under the Corporation's Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, by contract, as a matter of law, or otherwise, or under any power that the Corporation may have to indemnify them or hold them harmless. 9.4 Successors. All obligations of the Corporation under the Plan, ---------- with respect to Awards granted hereunder, shall be binding on any successor to the Corporation, whether the existence of such successor is the result of a direct or indirect purchase, merger, consolidation, or otherwise, of all or substantially all of the business or assets of the Corporation. 9.5 Beneficiary Designations. If permitted by the Committee, a ------------------------ Participant under the Plan may name a beneficiary or beneficiaries to whom any vested but unpaid Award shall be paid in the event of the Participant's death. Each such designation shall revoke all prior designations by the Participant and shall be effective only if given in a form and manner acceptable to the Committee. In the absence of any such designation, any vested benefits remaining unpaid at the Participant's death shall be paid to the Participant's estate and, subject to the terms of the Plan and of the applicable Award Agreement, any unexercised vested Award may be exercised by the person empowered to do so under the Participant's will, or the appropriate person under applicable law. The Committee may require appropriate proof from any such other person of his or her right or power to exercise the Award or any portion thereof. This Section 9.5 shall not be effective until specifically authorized by the Committee. 9.6 Domestic Relations Orders. If permitted by the Committee, and ------------------------- under such procedures as the Committee may adopt from time to time, an Award may be transferred to a Participant's spouse, former spouse or dependent pursuant to a court-approved domestic relations order which relates to the provision of child support, alimony payments or marital property rights. This Section 9.6 shall not be effective until specifically authorized by the Committee. 9.7 Bona Fide Gifts. If permitted by the Committee, and under such --------------- procedures as the Committee may adopt from time to time, an Award may be transferred, by bona fide gift and not for any consideration, to a member of the Participant's immediate family or tax-qualified, not for profit organization. This Section 9.7 shall not be effective until specifically authorized by the Committee. 9.8 Nontransferability of Awards. No Award may be sold, transferred, ---------------------------- pledged, assigned, or otherwise alienated or hypothecated, other than (a) by will, (b) by the laws of descent and distribution, or (c) to the limited extent provided in Sections 9.5, 9.6 and 9.7. Except as provided in Sections 9.6 and 9.7, all rights with respect to an Award granted to a 13 Participant shall be available during his or her lifetime only to the Participant. 9.9 No Rights as Stockholder. Except to the limited extent provided ------------------------ in Sections 7.6 and 7.7, no Participant (nor any beneficiary) shall have any of the rights or privileges of a stockholder of the Corporation with respect to any Shares issuable pursuant to an Award (or exercise thereof), unless and until certificates representing such Shares shall have been issued, recorded on the records of the Corporation or its transfer agents or registrars, and delivered to the Participant (or beneficiary). 9.10 Withholding Requirements. Prior to the delivery of any Shares ------------------------ or cash pursuant to an Award (or exercise thereof), the Corporation shall have the power and the right to deduct or withhold, or require a Participant to remit to the Corporation, an amount sufficient to satisfy Federal, state, and local taxes (including the Participant's FICA obligation) required to be withheld with respect to such Award (or exercise thereof). 9.11 Withholding Arrangements. The Committee, in its sole discretion ------------------------ and pursuant to such procedures as it may specify from time to time, may permit or require a Participant to satisfy all or part of the tax withholding obligations in connection with an Award by (a) having the Corporation withhold otherwise deliverable Shares, or (b) delivering to the Corporation already-owned Shares having a Fair Market Value equal to the amount required to be withheld. The amount of the withholding requirement shall be deemed to include any amount which the Committee determines, not to exceed the amount determined by using the maximum federal, state or local marginal income tax rates applicable to the Participant with respect to the Award on the date that the amount of tax to be withheld is to be determined. The Fair Market Value of the Shares to be withheld or delivered shall be determined as of the date that the taxes are required to be withheld. 9.12 Deferrals. The Committee, in its sole discretion, may permit a --------- Participant to defer receipt of the payment of cash or the delivery of Shares that would otherwise be delivered to a Participant under the Plan. Any such deferral elections shall be subject to such rules and procedures as shall be determined by the Committee in its sole discretion. SECTION 10 AMENDMENT, TERMINATION, AND DURATION 10.1 Amendment, Suspension, or Termination. The Board, in its sole ------------------------------------- discretion, may amend or terminate the Plan, or any part thereof, at any time and for any reason. The amendment, suspension, or termination of the Plan shall not, without the consent of the Participant, alter or impair any rights or 14 obligations under any Award theretofore granted to such Participant. No Award may be granted during any period of suspension or after termination of the Plan. 10.2 Duration of the Plan. The Plan shall commence on the date -------------------- specified herein, and subject to Section 10.1 (regarding the Board's right to amend or terminate the Plan), shall remain in effect thereafter. SECTION 11 LEGAL CONSTRUCTION 11.1 Gender and Number. Except where otherwise indicated by the ----------------- context, any masculine term used herein also shall include the feminine; the plural shall include the singular and the singular shall include the plural. 11.2 Severability. In the event any provision of the Plan shall be ------------ held illegal or invalid for any reason, the illegality or invalidity shall not affect the remaining parts of the Plan, and the Plan shall be construed and enforced as if the illegal or invalid provision had not been included. 11.3 Requirements of Law. The granting of Awards and the issuance of ------------------- Shares under the Plan shall be subject to all applicable laws, rules, and regulations, and to such approvals by any governmental agencies or national securities exchanges as may be required. 11.4 Governing Law. The Plan and all Award Agreements shall be ------------- construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of California. 11.5 Captions. Captions are provided herein for convenience only, and -------- shall not serve as a basis for interpretation or construction of the Plan. 15