EXECUTION COPY

                                 XL CAPITAL LTD

                              EQUITY SECURITY UNITS

                                  -------------

                             UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

                                                                  March 17, 2004

Goldman, Sachs & Co.,
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.,
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., and
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.
c/o Goldman, Sachs & Co.
85 Broad Street,
New York, New York 10004

as Representatives of the several
   Underwriters named in the Pricing
   Agreement hereinafter described

Ladies and Gentlemen:

         From time to time XL Capital  Ltd, a Cayman  Islands  exempted  limited
company (the "Company"),  proposes to enter into one or more Pricing  Agreements
(each a "Pricing  Agreement") in the form of Annex I hereto, with such additions
and deletions as the parties  thereto may determine,  and,  subject to the terms
and conditions  stated herein and therein,  to issue and sell to the firms named
in Schedule I to the applicable  Pricing Agreement (such firms  constituting the
"Underwriters"  with  respect  to such  Pricing  Agreement  and  the  securities
specified  therein)  certain of its Equity Security Units (the "Units"),  with a
stated amount of $25,  specified in Schedule II to such Pricing  Agreement (with
respect to such Pricing Agreement,  the "Firm Units"). Each Unit will consist of
(a) a purchase  contract  pursuant to which the  Company  agrees to sell and the
holder agrees to buy Class A Ordinary  Shares,  par value $0.01 per share of the
Company ("Ordinary Shares") on May 15, 2007 (the "Purchase Contracts") and (b) a
1/40, or 2.5%,  ownership interest in a senior note of the Company as identified
in the Pricing Agreement relating thereto (the "Underlying  Notes") on the terms
set forth  herein and in the Pricing  Agreement.  If  specified  in such Pricing
Agreement,  the Company may grant to the  Underwriters  the right to purchase at
their  election  an  additional  number  of  Units,  specified  in such  Pricing
Agreement as provided in Section 3 hereof (the "Optional Units"). The Firm Units
and the  Optional  Units,  if any,  which  the  Underwriters  elect to  purchase
pursuant  to  Section 3 hereof are herein  collectively  called the  "Designated
Units".

         The terms and rights of any  particular  issuance of  Designated  Units
shall be as  specified  in the  Pricing  Agreement  relating  thereto  and in or
pursuant to the  agreement  governing  the  Purchase  Contracts  (the  "Purchase
Contract  Agreement"),   the  indenture  including  the  supplemental  indenture
relating to the Underlying Notes (collectively,  the "Indenture"),  the Purchase
Contracts, the pledge




agreement (the "Pledge  Agreement"),  the Underlying  Notes, and the remarketing
agreement  (the  "Remarketing  Agreement"),  each as  identified in such Pricing
Agreement.

         1. Particular  sales of Designated  Units may be made from time to time
to  the   Underwriters  of  such  Units,   for  whom  the  firms  designated  as
representatives  of the  Underwriters  of such  Units in the  Pricing  Agreement
relating thereto will act as representatives (the  "Representatives").  The term
"Representatives"  also refers to a single firm acting as sole representative of
the  Underwriters  and to Underwriters who act without any firm being designated
as their representative.  This Underwriting  Agreement shall not be construed as
an obligation of the Company to sell any of the Units or as an obligation of any
of the  Underwriters to purchase any of the Units. The obligation of the Company
to issue and sell any of the Units and the obligation of any of the Underwriters
to purchase any of the Units shall be evidenced  by the Pricing  Agreement  with
respect to the Designated Units specified therein.  Each Pricing Agreement shall
specify the aggregate  number of the Firm Units,  the maximum number of Optional
Units, if any, the initial public offering price of such Firm and Optional Units
or the manner of determining  such price, the purchase price to the Underwriters
of such  Designated  Units,  the names of the  Underwriters  of such  Designated
Units, the names of the Representatives of such Underwriters, the number of such
Designated Units to be purchased by each Underwriter and the commission, if any,
payable to the  Underwriters  with respect thereto and shall set forth the date,
time and manner of delivery of such Firm and Optional Units, if any, and payment
therefor.  The Pricing Agreement shall also specify (to the extent not set forth
in the registration  statement and prospectus with respect thereto) the terms of
the Underlying  Notes and the Purchase  Contracts of which the Designated  Units
shall initially consist,  interest rates, if any, and maturity of the Underlying
Notes, whether such Units or any of the securities of which the Designated Units
shall  consist  will be  convertible  at the option of the holder  thereof,  any
settlement  rates or price(s),  any  redemption  provisions and any sinking fund
requirements.  A Pricing  Agreement shall be in the form of an executed  writing
(which  may  be in  counterparts),  and  may  be  evidenced  by an  exchange  of
telegraphic  communications or any other rapid  transmission  device designed to
produce a written record of communications  transmitted.  The obligations of the
Underwriters  under this Agreement and each Pricing  Agreement  shall be several
and not joint.

         2. The Company represents and warrants to, and agrees with, each of the
Underwriters,  as of the date  hereof,  as of the date of the Pricing  Agreement
with respect to any Designated Units and as of each Time of Delivery, that:

              (a) The Company meets the  requirements  for use of Form S-3 under
         the Act; and a registration  statement on Form S-3 (File No 333-101288)
         (the "Initial Registration Statement") in respect of the Units has been
         filed with the Securities and Exchange  Commission (the  "Commission");
         the Initial  Registration  Statement and any  post-effective  amendment
         thereto,  each in the form  heretofore  delivered or to be delivered to
         the Representatives and, excluding exhibits to the Initial Registration
         Statement, but including all documents incorporated by reference in the
         prospectus  included therein,  to the  Representatives  for each of the
         other  Underwriters  has been declared  effective by the  Commission in
         such form; other than a registration  statement, if any, increasing the
         size of the offering (a "Rule 462(b)  Registration  Statement"),  filed
         pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the  Securities  Act of 1933,  as amended
         (the "Act"), which became effective upon filing, no other document with
         respect to the Initial Registration  Statement or document incorporated
         by reference  therein has heretofore  been filed,  or  transmitted  for
         filing,  with the Commission (other than the Company's Annual Report on
         Form  10-K  for the  year  ended  December  31,  2003  incorporated  by
         reference into the Initial



                                        2


         Registration  Statement  and the  prospectuses  filed  pursuant to Rule
         424(b) of the rules and  regulations of the  Commission  under the Act,
         each in the form heretofore delivered to the  Representatives);  and no
         stop order  suspending the  effectiveness  of the Initial  Registration
         Statement,  any  post-effective  amendment  thereto or the Rule  462(b)
         Registration  Statement,  if any, has been issued and no proceeding for
         that purpose has been  initiated or threatened by the  Commission  (any
         preliminary  prospectus included in the Initial Registration  Statement
         or filed with the  Commission  pursuant  to Rule  424(a) or Rule 424(b)
         under the Act, including the related preliminary  prospectus supplement
         with  respect  to the  Units),  is  hereinafter  called a  "Preliminary
         Prospectus";  the various parts of the Initial  Registration  Statement
         and the Rule  462(b)  Registration  Statement,  if any,  including  all
         exhibits  thereto and the  documents  incorporated  by reference in the
         prospectus contained in the Initial Registration Statement and the Rule
         462(b)  Registration  Statement,  if any,  at the time such part of the
         Initial  Registration  Statement  or  such  part  of  the  Rule  462(b)
         Registration  Statement,  if any, became or hereafter becomes effective
         but  excluding  each Form T-1, each as amended at the time such part of
         the Initial Registration Statement became effective or such part of the
         Rule 462(b)  Registration  Statement,  if any, became effective and, as
         amended,  at the time each  incorporated  document  was filed  with the
         Commission  are  hereinafter   collectively  called  the  "Registration
         Statement";  the prospectus relating to the Units, in the form in which
         it has most recently been filed,  or transmitted  for filing,  with the
         Commission  on or prior to the date of this  Agreement,  including  any
         prospectus supplements thereto, is hereinafter called the "Prospectus";
         any reference  herein to any  Preliminary  Prospectus or the Prospectus
         shall be deemed to refer to and include the documents  incorporated  by
         reference  therein pursuant to the applicable form under the Act, as of
         the date of such Preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus,  as the case may
         be; any reference to any  amendment or  supplement  to any  Preliminary
         Prospectus  or the  Prospectus  shall be deemed to refer to and include
         any documents  filed after the date of such  Preliminary  Prospectus or
         Prospectus,  as the case may be, under the  Securities  Exchange Act of
         1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and incorporated by reference in
         such  Preliminary  Prospectus  or  Prospectus,  as the case may be; any
         reference to any amendment to the Initial Registration  Statement shall
         be deemed to refer to and  include  any  annual  report of the  Company
         filed  pursuant to Section  13(a),  13(c) or 15(d) of the  Exchange Act
         after  the  effective  date  of  the  Registration  Statement  that  is
         incorporated  by  reference  in the  Registration  Statement;  and  any
         reference to the Prospectus as amended or supplemented  shall be deemed
         to refer to the  Prospectus as amended or  supplemented  in relation to
         the applicable  Designated  Units in the form in which it is filed with
         the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act in accordance with
         Section 5(a) hereof,  including any documents incorporated by reference
         therein as of the date of such filing);

              (b) The  documents  incorporated  by reference in the  Prospectus,
         when they became  effective or were filed with the  Commission,  as the
         case may be, conformed in all material  respects to the requirements of
         the  Act  or the  Exchange  Act,  as  applicable,  and  the  rules  and
         regulations  of the Commission  thereunder,  and none of such documents
         contained an untrue  statement of a material fact or omitted to state a
         material  fact  required to be stated  therein or necessary to make the
         statements  therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they
         were made,  not  misleading;  and any  further  documents  so filed and
         incorporated by reference in the Prospectus or any further amendment or
         supplement  thereto,  when such documents become effective or are filed
         with the  Commission,  as the case may be, will conform in all material
         respects  to the  requirements  of the  Act or  the  Exchange  Act,  as
         applicable,  and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder
         and will not contain an untrue  statement


                                       3


         of a material  fact or omit to state a  material  fact  required  to be
         stated  therein or necessary  to make the  statements  therein,  in the
         light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;

              (c) The Registration Statement and the Prospectus conform, and any
         further amendments or supplements to the Registration  Statement or the
         Prospectus will conform,  in all material  respects to the requirements
         of the Act and the Trust  Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the "Trust
         Indenture  Act")  and  the  rules  and  regulations  of the  Commission
         thereunder  and do not and will  not,  as of the  applicable  effective
         date,  as of the date  hereof  and as of the date of  execution  of the
         Pricing  Agreement  with  respect  to such  Designated  Units as to the
         Registration  Statement  and  any  amendment  thereto  and  as  of  the
         applicable  filing  date  and  as of the  Time  of  Delivery  as to the
         Prospectus and any amendment or supplement  thereto,  contain an untrue
         statement of a material  fact or omit to state a material fact required
         to be  stated  therein  or  necessary  to make  the  statements  in the
         Registration  Statement  not  misleading  and  the  statements  in  the
         Prospectus,  in the light of the  circumstances  under  which they were
         made, not misleading;  PROVIDED,  HOWEVER, that this representation and
         warranty  shall  not  apply  to any  statements  or  omissions  made in
         reliance upon and in conformity with  information  furnished in writing
         to the  Company by an  Underwriter  of  Designated  Units  through  the
         Representatives  expressly  for use in the  Prospectus  as  amended  or
         supplemented relating to such Units;

              (d) Neither the  Company nor any of its  Significant  Subsidiaries
         (as defined  below) has sustained  since the date of the latest audited
         financial  statements  included or  incorporated  by  reference  in the
         Prospectus  any loss or  interference  with  its  business  from  fire,
         explosion,   flood  or  other  calamity,  whether  or  not  covered  by
         insurance,  or from any labor dispute or court or governmental  action,
         order or decree,  otherwise  than as set forth or  contemplated  in the
         Prospectus  which loss or  interference  would have a Material  Adverse
         Effect (as defined  below),  or would  reasonably be expected to have a
         prospective Material Adverse Effect; and, since the respective dates as
         of which  information  is given in the  Registration  Statement and the
         Prospectus,  there has not been any change in the capital  stock (other
         than  changes  resulting  from the  exercise  of stock  options  or the
         conversions  of warrants or capital stock which were  outstanding as of
         such date,  or from the exercise of options  granted after such date in
         the ordinary  course of business or from  repurchases of capital stock)
         or long-term debt of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries
         or  any  material  adverse  change,   or  any  development  that  would
         reasonably  be  expected  to  involve a  prospective  material  adverse
         change,  in or affecting  the general  affairs,  management,  financial
         position,  stockholders' equity or results of operations of the Company
         and its Significant  Subsidiaries,  taken as a whole, otherwise than as
         set forth or contemplated in the Prospectus;

              (e) The Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing
         as an exempted  limited  company in good standing under the laws of the
         Cayman Islands, with full power and authority to own its properties and
         conduct its business as described in the  Prospectus  and has been duly
         qualified as a foreign  company for the  transaction of business and is
         in good standing under the laws of each other  jurisdiction in which it
         owns or leases  properties  or conducts  any  business so as to require
         such qualification, except where such failure to be so qualified in any
         such jurisdiction or to have any such power or authority would not have
         a material adverse effect on the current or future condition (financial
         or other), business, properties or results of operations of the Company
         and its subsidiaries taken as a whole or the


                                       4



         transactions  contemplated  by  this  Agreement  (a  "Material  Adverse
         Effect");  and each Significant Subsidiary of the Company has been duly
         incorporated  and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing
         under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation;

              (f)  The  Company  had,  on  December  31,  2003,   an  authorized
         capitalization  as  set  forth  in the  Prospectus  under  the  caption
         "Actual"  under the  heading  "Capitalization",  and all of the  issued
         shares of  capital  stock of the  Company  have  been duly and  validly
         authorized  and  issued  and are  fully  paid and  non-assessable;  the
         Ordinary  Shares  issuable  pursuant  to  the  terms  of  the  Purchase
         Contracts  (the  "Underlying   Shares")  have  been  duly  and  validly
         authorized  and reserved for issuance and, when issued and delivered in
         accordance with the provisions of such Purchase Contracts, will be duly
         and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable;  the stockholders of
         the Company have no preemptive  or similar  rights with respect to such
         Underlying   Shares  and  no  shareholder   consents  are  required  in
         connection  with the Company's  issuance and sale of Ordinary Shares to
         be issued pursuant to the Purchase Contracts; and the Underlying Shares
         will  conform  in all  material  respects  to the  description  thereof
         contained in the Prospectus as amended or supplemented  with respect to
         the Designated Units;

              (g)  This  Agreement  has  been  duly  authorized,   executed  and
         delivered by the  Company,  and each  Pricing  Agreement  has been duly
         authorized  by and,  on the date  thereof,  will be duly  executed  and
         delivered by the Company;

              (h) Prior to the execution  and delivery of the Pricing  Agreement
         relating  to  the  Designated  Units,  each  of the  Purchase  Contract
         Agreement and the Pledge Agreement  referred to therein shall have been
         duly  authorized  by the  Company;  and, at the First Time of Delivery,
         will be duly executed and delivered by the Company, and will constitute
         valid and  legally  binding  obligations  of the  Company,  enforceable
         against the Company in  accordance  with their  terms,  subject,  as to
         enforcement,   to   bankruptcy,    insolvency,   fraudulent   transfer,
         reorganization,  moratorium  and other  laws of  general  applicability
         relating to or affecting  creditors' rights and remedies and to general
         equity principles;  and each of the Purchase Contract Agreement and the
         Pledge  Agreement  will  conform  in  all  material  respects,  to  the
         descriptions   thereof  contained  in  the  Prospectus  as  amended  or
         supplemented with respect to the Designated Units;

              (i) Prior to the execution  and delivery of the Pricing  Agreement
         relating to the Designated Units, the Remarketing Agreement referred to
         therein shall have been duly authorized by the Company;  and, when duly
         executed  and  delivered by the  Company,  will  constitute a valid and
         legally  binding  obligation  of the Company,  enforceable  against the
         Company in accordance with its terms,  subject,  as to enforcement,  to
         bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium
         and  other  laws of  general  applicability  relating  to or  affecting
         creditors'  rights and remedies and to general equity  principles;  and
         the Remarketing Agreement will conform in all material respects, to the
         description   thereof   contained  in  the  Prospectus  as  amended  or
         supplemented with respect to the Designated Units;

              (j) Prior to the execution  and delivery of the Pricing  Agreement
         relating to the Designated  Units, the Purchase  Contracts  included in
         such  Designated  Units shall have been duly and validly  authorized by
         the Company and, at the First Time of Delivery will be duly


                                       5


         executed,  authenticated  and delivered in accordance  with the related
         Purchase  Contract  Agreement and paid for in accordance with the terms
         of this Agreement and the Pricing  Agreement and will constitute  valid
         and legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the
         Company in accordance with their terms, subject, as to enforcement,  to
         bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium
         and similar  laws of general  applicability  relating  to or  affecting
         creditors'  rights and remedies and to general equity  principles;  the
         issuance of the Purchase  Contracts is not subject to any preemptive or
         similar rights; and the Purchase Contracts will conform in all material
         respects to the  description  thereof  contained in the  Prospectus  as
         amended or supplemented with respect to the Designated Units;

              (k) Prior to the execution  and delivery of the Pricing  Agreement
         relating to the Designated Units, the Underlying Notes included in such
         Designated Units shall have been duly and validly authorized, and, when
         such Underlying  Notes are issued and delivered,  such Underlying Notes
         will have been duly  executed,  authenticated  and  delivered  and will
         constitute  valid  and  legally  binding  obligations  of the  Company,
         enforceable  against  the  Company  in  accordance  with  their  terms,
         subject,  as to  enforcement,  to  bankruptcy,  insolvency,  fraudulent
         transfer,   reorganization,   moratorium  and  other  laws  of  general
         applicability  relating to or affecting  creditors' rights and remedies
         and to general equity  principles and entitled to the benefits provided
         by the Indenture;

              (l) The Indenture is substantially in the form filed as an exhibit
         to the Registration  Statement;  the Indenture has been duly authorized
         by the Company and duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act and, at
         the Time of Delivery for such Underlying Notes (as defined in Section 4
         hereof),  will be duly  executed and  delivered by the Company and will
         constitute a valid and legally binding instrument,  enforceable against
         the Company in accordance with its terms,  subject,  as to enforcement,
         to  bankruptcy,   insolvency,   fraudulent  transfer,   reorganization,
         moratorium  and other  laws of  general  applicability  relating  to or
         affecting   creditors'  rights  and  remedies  and  to  general  equity
         principles;  and the Indenture and such Underlying  Notes will conform,
         in all material respects,  to the descriptions thereof contained in the
         Prospectus as amended or  supplemented  with respect to the  Designated
         Units;

              (m) Prior to the execution  and delivery of the Pricing  Agreement
         relating to the Designated Units, the Firm Units and any Optional Units
         shall have been duly and validly  authorized,  and, when the Firm Units
         are issued and  delivered  pursuant  to the related  Purchase  Contract
         Agreement,  this  Agreement and the Pricing  Agreement  with respect to
         such Designated Units and, in the case of any Optional Units,  pursuant
         to each option to purchase  additional units (as described in Section 3
         hereof) with respect to such Units,  such Designated Units will be duly
         and validly  executed,  authenticated and delivered and will constitute
         valid and  legally  binding  obligations  of the  Company,  enforceable
         against the Company in  accordance  with their  terms,  subject,  as to
         enforcement,   to   bankruptcy,    insolvency,   fraudulent   transfer,
         reorganization,  moratorium  and other  laws of  general  applicability
         relating to or affecting  creditors' rights and remedies and to general
         equity  principles  and  entitled  to the  benefits  provided  by  such
         Purchase  Contract  Agreement;  the Designated Units and the Underlying
         Shares  will be duly  registered  under  the  Exchange  Act and will be
         authorized  for  listing  on the New York  Stock  Exchange  subject  to
         official notice of issuance,  in each case,  prior to the First Time of
         Delivery;  and  the  Designated  Units  will



                                       6


         conform in all material respects to the descriptions  thereof contained
         in the  Prospectus  as amended  or  supplemented  with  respect to such
         Designated Units;

              (n) The issue and sale of the Units,  the Underlying Notes and the
         Underlying Shares, the execution and delivery of this Agreement and any
         Pricing  Agreement  and the  compliance  by the Company with all of the
         provisions of this Agreement,  any Pricing  Agreement,  the Remarketing
         Agreement,  the Purchase Contract Agreement,  the Pledge Agreement, the
         Indenture,  the  Purchase  Contracts,  the  Units  and each  option  to
         purchase  additional units (as described in Section 3 hereof),  if any,
         and  the  consummation  of the  transactions  contemplated  herein  and
         therein  will not  conflict  with or result in a breach or violation of
         any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default  under,  any
         indenture,  mortgage,  deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement
         or  instrument  to  which  the  Company  or  any  of  its   Significant
         Subsidiaries  is a  party  or by  which  the  Company  or  any  of  its
         Significant  Subsidiaries  is bound or to which any of the  property or
         assets  of  the  Company  or any of  its  Significant  Subsidiaries  is
         subject, nor will such action result in any violation of the provisions
         of the Articles of Association  or the  Memorandum of  Association  (or
         similar  organizational  documents)  of  the  Company  or  any  of  its
         Significant   Subsidiaries  or  any  statute  or  any  order,  rule  or
         regulation of any court or governmental  agency or body  ("Governmental
         Agency") having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its Significant
         Subsidiaries  or any of its properties  except in each case (other than
         with  respect  to  such  Articles  of   Association  or  Memorandum  of
         Association (or similar organizational  documents)) for such conflicts,
         violations,  breaches or defaults  which would not result in a Material
         Adverse Effect;

              (o)  No   consent,   approval,   authorization,   order,   filing,
         registration or qualification of or with any such  Governmental  Agency
         (a "Governmental  Authorization") is required for the issue and sale by
         the  Company  of the Units or the  consummation  by the  Company of the
         transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any Pricing Agreement or
         any  option  to  purchase  Optional  Units,  or the  Indenture,  or the
         Remarketing  Agreement,  or the  Purchase  Contract  Agreement,  or the
         Purchase Contracts, or the Pledge Agreement,  except such as have been,
         or will have been prior to each Time of Delivery (as defined in Section
         4 hereof),  obtained under the Act and the Trust Indenture Act and such
         consents, approvals, authorizations, registrations or qualifications as
         may be required  under state  securities or Blue Sky laws in connection
         with the purchase and distribution of the Units by the Underwriters and
         other filings,  if any,  required to be made under the New York Uniform
         Commercial  Code  to  perfect  the  Company's   security   interest  as
         contemplated by the Pledge Agreement and the filing of any registration
         statements   required  in  connection   with  the  remarketing  of  the
         Underlying Notes as contemplated by the Purchase Contract Agreement;

              (p) All of the issued share capital of each Significant Subsidiary
         of the  Company  which  is a  corporation  has been  duly  and  validly
         authorized and issued, is fully paid and non-assessable and (except for
         directors'  qualifying  shares) is owned  directly or indirectly by the
         Company, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances,  equities or claims
         (for purposes of this agreement,  "Subsidiary" means, as applied to any
         person,  any  corporation,   limited  or  general  partnership,  trust,
         association or other  business  entity of which an aggregate of greater
         than 50% of the  outstanding  Voting  Shares of such  person is, at any
         time,  directly or indirectly,  owned by such person and/or one or more
         subsidiaries of such person and "Significant Subsidiary" shall have the
         meaning of  "significant  subsidiary"  as set forth in  Regulation  S-X
         under the Act; for purposes of the definition of " Subsidiary," "Voting
         Shares" means, with


                                       7


         respect to any corporation, the capital stock having the general voting
         power under ordinary  circumstances to elect at least a majority of the
         board of directors (irrespective of whether or not at the time stock of
         any other  class or classes  shall have or might have  voting  power by
         reason of the happening of any contingency));

              (q) None of the  transactions  contemplated to be performed by the
         Company by this Agreement  (including,  without limitation,  the use of
         the  proceeds  from the sale of the  Designated  Units) will violate or
         result  in a  violation  of  Section  7 of  the  Exchange  Act,  or any
         regulation  promulgated  thereunder,   including,  without  limitation,
         Regulations  T, U,  and X of the  Board  of  Governors  of the  Federal
         Reserve System;

              (r) Prior to the date  hereof,  neither  the  Company  nor, to the
         Company's  knowledge,  any of its affiliates has taken any action which
         is  designed  to or which  has  constituted  or which  might  have been
         expected to cause or result in  stabilization  or  manipulation  of the
         price of any security of the Company in connection with the offering of
         the Designated Units in violation of the Exchange Act;

              (s) Other than as set forth or  incorporated  by  reference in the
         Prospectus, or as encountered in the ordinary course of business in the
         Company's  claims  activities,  there  are  no  legal  or  governmental
         actions,  suits or  proceedings  pending to which the Company or any of
         its Significant Subsidiaries is a party or of which any property of the
         Company or any of its Significant  Subsidiaries  is the subject,  which
         would individually or in the aggregate reasonably be expected to have a
         Material  Adverse  Effect  on the  operations  of the  Company  and its
         Significant Subsidiaries;  and, to the best of the Company's knowledge,
         no such  proceedings  are threatened or  contemplated  by  governmental
         authorities or threatened by others;

              (t) The financial  statements of the Company and its  consolidated
         subsidiaries incorporated by reference in the Prospectus present fairly
         the financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries
         as of the dates shown and their  results of  operations  and cash flows
         for the  periods  shown,  and  except  as  otherwise  disclosed  in the
         Prospectus,  such financial statements have been prepared in conformity
         with the generally accepted accounting  principles in the United States
         applied on a consistent basis;

              (u) The Company and its Significant  Subsidiaries possess adequate
         certificates, authorities or permits issued by appropriate governmental
         agencies or bodies  necessary  to conduct the  business now operated by
         them and have not received any written notice of  proceedings  relating
         to the revocation or modification of any such certificate, authority or
         permit that would,  individually  or in the  aggregate,  reasonably  be
         expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

              (v) The Company is subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the  Exchange
         Act;

              (w) Neither the Company nor any of its Significant Subsidiaries is
         in  violation  of  its  Articles  of   Association   or  Memorandum  of
         Association (or similar organizational  documents) or in default in the
         performance  or  observance  of  any  material  obligation,  agreement,
         covenant or condition  contained in any  indenture,  mortgage,  deed of
         trust, loan agreement,  lease or other agreement or instrument to which
         it is a party  or by which it or any of its  properties  may be  bound,
         except for such defaults  which would not result in a Material  Adverse
         Effect;

                                       8


              (x) The  statements  set forth in the  Prospectus  as  amended  or
         supplemented  relating  to the  Designated  Units  under  the  captions
         "Description of the Equity Security Units,"  "Description of the Senior
         Notes,"  "Prospectus  Supplement  Summary,"  "Description of XL Capital
         Share   Capital,"   "Description  of  XL  Capital   Ordinary   Shares,"
         "Description  of XL  Capital  Ordinary  Share  Purchase  Contracts  and
         Ordinary  Share  Purchase  Units" and  "Description  of XL Capital Debt
         Securities",  insofar as they  purport to  constitute  a summary of the
         terms of the Units, the Underlying Notes, the Purchase  Contracts,  the
         Underlying Shares and the other transaction documents described therein
         and  the   statements   set  forth  under  the  caption   "Certain  Tax
         Considerations"  in the Prospectus as amended or supplemented  relating
         to the  Designated  Units  insofar  as they  purport  to  describe  the
         provisions of the laws referred to therein, are accurate,  complete and
         fair in all material respects;

              (y) The Company is not and,  after  giving  effect to the offering
         and sale of the Units,  will not be an  "investment  company",  as such
         term is defined in the Investment  Company Act of 1940, as amended (the
         "Investment Company Act");

              (z)  PricewaterhouseCoopers   LLP,  the  Company's  auditors,  are
         independent public accountants as required by the Act and the rules and
         regulations of the Commission thereunder;

              (aa) No stamp or other issuance or transfer taxes or duties and no
         capital gains, income,  withholding or other taxes are payable by or on
         behalf of the  Underwriters  to the  Cayman  Islands  or any  political
         subdivision or taxing  authority  thereof or therein in connection with
         (A) the  issuance,  sale  and  delivery  by the  Company  to or for the
         respective  accounts  of  the  Underwriters  of  the  Designated  Units
         (including the Underlying  Shares and the Underlying  Notes) or (B) the
         sale or delivery  outside the Cayman Islands by the Underwriters of the
         Designated  Units  (including the Underlying  Shares and the Underlying
         Notes) to the initial  purchasers  thereof,  other than as described in
         the opinion of Hunter & Hunter  delivered  pursuant to Section  7(d) of
         this Agreement.

         3.  Upon the  execution  of the  Pricing  Agreement  applicable  to any
Designated Units and authorization by the  Representatives of the release of the
Firm Units,  the several  Underwriters  propose to offer the Firm Units for sale
upon the  terms  and  conditions  set  forth in the  Prospectus  as  amended  or
supplemented.

         The  Company may specify in the  Pricing  Agreement  applicable  to any
Designated  Units that the Company thereby grants to the  Underwriters the right
to  purchase at their  election up to the number of Optional  Units set forth in
such Pricing Agreement,  on the terms set forth in the paragraph above. Any such
election to purchase  Optional Units may be exercised by written notice from the
Representatives  to the Company,  given within a period specified in the Pricing
Agreement,  setting forth the aggregate number of Optional Units to be purchased
and the date on which such Optional Units are to be delivered,  as determined by
the  Representatives but in no event earlier than the First Time of Delivery (as
defined in Section 4 hereof)  or,  unless the  Representatives  and the  Company
otherwise agree in writing,  earlier than or later than the respective number of
business days after the date of such notice set forth in such Pricing Agreement.

         The number of Optional Units to be added to the number of Firm Units to
be  purchased  by each  Underwriter  as set forth in  Schedule I to the  Pricing
Agreement applicable to such Designated


                                       9


Units shall be, in each case, the number of Optional Units which the Company has
been advised by the  Representatives  have been attributed to such  Underwriter;
PROVIDED  THAT,  if the Company has not been so advised,  the number of Optional
Units to be so added shall be, in each case,  that  proportion of Optional Units
which the number of Firm Units to be  purchased by such  Underwriter  under such
Pricing  Agreement  bears to the aggregate  number of Firm Units (rounded as the
Representatives  may  determine  to the nearest 40 Units).  The total  number of
Designated  Units  to be  purchased  by all the  Underwriters  pursuant  to such
Pricing  Agreement  shall be the  aggregate  number  of Firm  Units set forth in
Schedule I to such Pricing Agreement plus the aggregate number of Optional Units
which the Underwriters elect to purchase.

         4.  Certificates  for the  Firm  Units  and the  Optional  Units  to be
purchased  by  each  Underwriter  pursuant  to the  Pricing  Agreement  relating
thereto,  in the form specified in such Pricing Agreement and in such authorized
denominations  and registered in such names as the  Representatives  may request
upon at least forty-eight hours' prior notice to the Company, shall be delivered
by or on behalf of the  Company to the  Representatives  for the account of such
Underwriter,  against  payment  by  such  Underwriter  or on its  behalf  of the
purchase  price  therefor by wire  transfer of Federal  (same-day)  funds to the
account  specified by the Company to Goldman,  Sachs & Co. at least  twenty-four
hours in advance as specified in such Pricing Agreement, (i) with respect to the
Firm Units,  all in the manner and at the place and time and date  specified  in
such  Pricing  Agreement  or at  such  other  place  and  time  and  date as the
Representatives  and the Company  may agree upon in writing,  such time and date
being herein  called the "First Time of  Delivery"  and (ii) with respect to the
Optional  Units, if any, in the manner and at the time and date specified by the
Representatives  in the  written  notice  given  by the  Representatives  of the
Underwriters'  election to purchase such Optional  Units,  or at such other time
and date as the Representatives and the Company may agree upon in writing,  such
time and date, if not the First Time of Delivery, herein called the "Second Time
of  Delivery".  Each such time and date for delivery is herein called a "Time of
Delivery".

         5. The Company agrees with each of the  Underwriters  of any Designated
Units:

              (a) To  prepare  the  Prospectus  as amended  or  supplemented  in
         relation to the applicable  Designated  Units in a form approved by the
         Representatives  and to file such  Prospectus  pursuant  to Rule 424(b)
         under the Act not later than the Commission's  close of business on the
         second business day following the execution and delivery of the Pricing
         Agreement   relating  to  the  applicable   Designated   Units  or,  if
         applicable,  such earlier  time as may be required by Rule  424(b);  to
         make  no  further  amendment  or any  supplement  to  the  Registration
         Statement or  Prospectus as amended or  supplemented  after the date of
         the Pricing  Agreement  relating to such Units and prior to any Time of
         Delivery   for  such  Units   which   shall  be   disapproved   by  the
         Representatives   for  such  Units  promptly  after  reasonable  notice
         thereof; to advise the  Representatives  promptly of any such amendment
         or  supplement  so long as the delivery of a prospectus  is required in
         connection  with the  offering  or sale of such Units and  furnish  the
         Representatives  with copies thereof;  to file promptly all reports and
         any definitive proxy or information  statements required to be filed by
         the Company with the Commission  pursuant to Sections 13(a),  13(c), 14
         or  15(d)  of the  Exchange  Act  for so  long  as  the  delivery  of a
         prospectus is required in connection  with the offering or sale of such
         Units,  and  during  such same  period to advise  the  Representatives,
         promptly  after  it  receives  notice  thereof,  of the  time  when any
         amendment  to the  Registration  Statement  has been  filed or  becomes
         effective or any supplement to the Prospectus or any amended Prospectus
         has been filed with the  Commission,  of the issuance by the Commission
         of any stop order or of any


                                       10


         order  preventing or suspending the use of any  prospectus  relating to
         the Units,  of the  suspension of the  qualification  of such Units for
         offering or sale in any jurisdiction,  of the initiation or threatening
         of any  proceeding  for any  such  purpose,  or of any  request  by the
         Commission  for  the  amending  or  supplementing  of the  Registration
         Statement or  Prospectus  or for  additional  information;  and, in the
         event of the  issuance  of any  such  stop  order or of any such  order
         preventing  or  suspending  the use of any  prospectus  relating to the
         Units or suspending  any such  qualification,  promptly to use its best
         efforts to obtain the  withdrawal of such order;  Goldman,  Sachs & Co.
         shall advise the Company when the delivery of a prospectus is no longer
         required in connection with the offer or sale of Units pursuant to this
         Section 5(a);

              (b)  Promptly  from  time  to  time to  take  such  action  as the
         Representatives  may  reasonably  request to qualify  such  Units,  the
         Underlying  Shares, the Purchase Contracts and the Underlying Notes for
         offering and sale under the securities  laws of such  jurisdictions  as
         the Representatives may reasonably request and to comply with such laws
         so as to permit the  continuance of sales and dealings  therein in such
         jurisdictions  for  as  long  as  may  be  necessary  to  complete  the
         distribution  of  such  Units,  the  Underlying  Shares,  the  Purchase
         Contracts  and  the  Underlying  Notes,  provided  that  in  connection
         therewith  the  Company  shall not be  required to qualify as a foreign
         corporation  or to file a general  consent to service of process in any
         jurisdiction;

              (c)  Prior to 3:00  P.M.,  New  York  City  time,  on the New York
         Business Day next  succeeding  the date of this Agreement and from time
         to time, to furnish the Underwriters with written and electronic copies
         of the Prospectus as amended or  supplemented  in New York City in such
         quantities as the Representatives  may reasonably request,  and, if the
         delivery of a prospectus is required at any time in connection with the
         offering  or sale of the Units and if at such time any event shall have
         occurred  as a result  of  which  the  Prospectus  as then  amended  or
         supplemented  would  include an untrue  statement of a material fact or
         omit to  state  any  material  fact  necessary  in  order  to make  the
         statements  therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they
         were made when such Prospectus is delivered, not misleading, or, if for
         any other reason it shall be necessary during such same period to amend
         or  supplement  the  Prospectus  or to file under the  Exchange Act any
         document incorporated by reference in the Prospectus in order to comply
         with the Act, the Exchange  Act or the Trust  Indenture  Act, to notify
         the Representatives and upon their request to file such document and to
         prepare  and  furnish  without  charge to each  Underwriter  and to any
         dealer in  securities  as many  written  and  electronic  copies as the
         Representatives  may from time to time reasonably request of an amended
         Prospectus  or a supplement to the  Prospectus  which will correct such
         statement or omission or effect such compliance;

              (d) To make generally available to its security holders as soon as
         practicable,  but in any event not later than eighteen months after the
         effective date of the Registration Statement (as defined in Rule 158(c)
         under  the  Act),  an  earnings   statement  of  the  Company  and  its
         subsidiaries  (which need not be audited)  complying with Section 11(a)
         of the Act and the rules and  regulations of the Commission  thereunder
         (including, at the option of the Company, Rule 158);

              (e) That  during the  period  beginning  from the date  hereof and
         continuing  until the date 90 days after the date of this  Underwriting
         Agreement,  not to offer to sell,  sell,  contract to sell


                                       11


         or otherwise  dispose of, except as provided  hereunder  with regard to
         the Firm Units and the Optional  Units,  if any,  any Ordinary  Shares,
         equity-linked  securities  or Units  (including  the  related  Purchase
         Contracts and Underlying  Notes) of the Company or any securities  that
         are substantially similar to Ordinary Shares,  equity-linked securities
         or Units  (including  the related  Purchase  Contracts  and  Underlying
         Notes), or any securities  convertible  into,  exchangeable for or that
         represent  the  right  to  receive   Ordinary   Shares,   equity-linked
         securities  or Units (other than sales of Ordinary  Shares (i) pursuant
         to employee benefit plans existing on the date of this Agreement,  (ii)
         in connection with any repurchase or conversion of any of the Company's
         Zero-Coupon  Convertible  Debentures due 2021 or (iii) pursuant to this
         Agreement),  without the prior written consent of Goldman,  Sachs & Co.
         and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., on behalf of the Underwriters;

              (f) That the Underwriters  shall have received letters,  dated the
         First Time of  Delivery,  from Michael  Esposito,  Jr. and Brian O'Hara
         whereby each such person agrees,  for the period commencing on the date
         of the  Time of  Delivery  and  ending  60 days  after  the date of the
         Underwriting Agreement, not to offer to sell, sell, contract to sell or
         otherwise dispose of any Ordinary Shares,  equity-linked  securities or
         Units (including the related Purchase  Contracts and Underlying  Notes)
         of the  Company or any  securities  that are  substantially  similar to
         Ordinary  Shares,  equity-linked  securities  or Units  (including  the
         related  Purchase  Contracts and Underlying  Notes),  or any securities
         convertible  into,  exchangeable  for or that  represent  the  right to
         receive Ordinary Shares,  equity-linked securities or Units (other than
         sales of Ordinary  Shares (i) pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 programs for such
         director or officer existing on the date of this Agreement,  (ii) in an
         amount not greater  than 10% of the number of  Ordinary  Shares held by
         each  such  person on the date of this  Agreement  or (iii) at any time
         after the date on which such person  ceases to be a director or officer
         of the Company),  without the prior written consent of Goldman, Sachs &
         Co. and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., on behalf of the Underwriters;

              (g) To use its best efforts to cause the Designated  Units and the
         Underlying  Shares to be listed,  and to  maintain  the  listing of the
         Designated  Units  and the  Underlying  Shares,  on the New York  Stock
         Exchange;

              (h) To use the net  proceeds  received  by it from the sale of the
         Designated  Units pursuant to this Agreement and the Pricing  Agreement
         in the manner set forth in the  Prospectus  as amended or  supplemented
         under the caption "Use of Proceeds;"

              (i) To enter  into the  Remarketing  Agreement  with a  nationally
         recognized  investment  banking  firm at least one  month  prior to the
         Remarketing Date, such Remarketing Agreement to contain provisions that
         are consistent in all material  respects with the  descriptions  in the
         Prospectus as amended or  supplemented of the rights and obligations of
         each of the Company,  the Purchase  Contract Agent and the  Remarketing
         Agent under the Remarking Agreement;

              (j) To reserve and keep available at all times, free of preemptive
         rights,  Ordinary  Shares for the  purpose of  enabling  the Company to
         satisfy its  obligation  to issue the  Underlying  Shares in accordance
         with the provisions of such Purchase Contracts; and


                                       12



              (k) If the Company  elects to rely upon Rule  462(b),  the Company
         shall file a Rule 462(b) Registration  Statement with the Commission in
         compliance  with Rule 462(b) by 10:00 P.M.,  Washington,  D.C. time, on
         the date of the Pricing Agreement with respect to the Designated Units,
         and the Company shall at the time of filing  either pay the  Commission
         the  filing  fee for the Rule  462(b)  Registration  Statement  or give
         irrevocable  instructions  for the payment of such fee pursuant to Rule
         111(b) under the Act.

         6. The Company  covenants  and agrees  with the  several  Underwriters,
subject to any agreements between the Company and the  Representatives  relating
to expenses,  that the Company will pay or cause to be paid the  following:  (i)
the fees, disbursements and expenses of the Company's counsel and accountants in
connection with the registration of the Units under the Act and the issuance and
sale of the  Designated  Units and all other  expenses  in  connection  with the
preparation,  printing and filing of the Registration Statement, any Preliminary
Prospectus and the Prospectus and any amendments and supplements thereto and the
mailing and delivering of copies thereof to the Underwriters  and dealers;  (ii)
the cost of  printing  or  producing  any  Agreement  among  Underwriters,  this
Agreement,  any Pricing Agreement, any Indenture, any Remarketing Agreement, any
Purchase Contract Agreement,  any Purchase Contracts,  any Pledge Agreement, any
Blue Sky Memorandum,  closing documents (including compilations thereof);  (iii)
all expenses in connection with the  qualification of the Units for offering and
sale under state  securities laws as provided in Section 5(b) hereof,  including
the  reasonable  fees and  disbursements  of  counsel  for the  Underwriters  in
connection with such qualification and in connection with the Blue Sky and legal
investment  surveys;  (iv) any fees charged by  securities  rating  services for
rating the Underlying  Notes;  (v) any filing fees incident to, and the fees and
disbursements  of counsel for the  Underwriters in connection with, any required
reviews by the National Association of Securities Dealers,  Inc. of the terms of
the sale of the Units;  (vi) the cost of  preparing  the Units,  the  Underlying
Notes and certificates for the Underlying Shares; (vii) the fees and expenses of
any Trustee,  any Purchase  Contract Agent, any Collateral  Agent, any Custodial
Agent, any Securities  Intermediary,  any Remarketing Agent, any Registrar,  any
Transfer Agent,  Dividend  Disbursing  Agent,  or any Calculation  Agent and any
agent of any Trustee,  Purchase  Contract  Agent,  Collateral  Agent,  Custodial
Agent, Securities  Intermediary,  Remarketing Agent, Registrar,  Transfer Agent,
Dividend  Disbursing  Agent, or Calculation Agent and the fees and disbursements
of  counsel  for  any  such  persons  in  connection  with  any  Indenture,  any
Remarketing Agreement,  any Purchase Contract Agreement,  any Purchase Contracts
and any Pledge  Agreement;  (viii) the cost and charges of any transfer agent or
registrar or dividend disbursing agent; (ix) all expenses and taxes arising as a
result of the issuance,  sale and delivery of the Designated  Units, of the sale
and  delivery  outside of the  Cayman  Islands  of the  Designated  Units by the
Underwriters to the initial purchasers thereof in the manner  contemplated under
this  Agreement  and the Pricing  Agreement,  including,  in any such case,  any
Cayman  Islands  income,  capital  gains,  withholding,  transfer  or other  tax
asserted  against  a  Underwriter  by  reason  of the  purchase  and sale of the
Designated  Units  pursuant  to  the  Underwriting  Agreement  and  the  Pricing
Agreement;  (x)  any  cost  incurred  in  connection  with  the  listing  of the
Designated  Units or the Underlying  Shares on the New York Stock Exchange;  and
(xi) all other costs and expenses incident to the performance of its obligations
hereunder,  under  any  Pricing  Agreement  and under any  options  to  purchase
additional  Units  which are not  otherwise  specifically  provided  for in this
Section.  It is understood,  however,  that, except as provided in this Section,
and  Sections 8, 11 and 19 hereof,  the  Underwriters  will pay all of their own
costs and  expenses,  including  the fees of their  counsel,  transfer  taxes on
resale of any of the Units by them, and any advertising  expenses connected with
any offers they may make.

                                       13


         7. The obligations of the  Underwriters  of any Designated  Units under
the Pricing Agreement relating to such Designated Units shall be subject, in the
discretion of the Representatives, to the condition that all representations and
warranties and other  statements of the Company in or  incorporated by reference
in the Pricing  Agreement  relating to such  Designated  Units are, at and as of
each Time of Delivery for such Designated Units, true and correct, the condition
that  the  Company  shall  have  performed  all  of  its  obligations  hereunder
theretofore to be performed, and the following additional conditions:

              (a) The Prospectus as amended or  supplemented in relation to such
         Designated Units shall have been filed with the Commission  pursuant to
         Rule  424(b)  within the  applicable  time period  prescribed  for such
         filing  by the rules and  regulations  under the Act and in  accordance
         with Section 5(a) hereof;  if the Company has elected to rely upon Rule
         462(b),  the Rule  462(b)  Registration  Statement  shall  have  become
         effective  by 10:00 P.M.,  Washington,  D.C.  time,  on the date of the
         Pricing  Agreement with respect to such Designated Units; no stop order
         suspending the effectiveness of the Registration  Statement or any part
         thereof shall have been issued and no proceeding for that purpose shall
         have been initiated or threatened by the  Commission;  and all requests
         for additional  information  on the part of the  Commission  shall have
         been complied with to the Representatives' reasonable satisfaction;

              (b) Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, counsel for the  Underwriters,
         shall have furnished to the  Representatives  their written  opinion or
         opinions and letter, dated such Time of Delivery, in form and substance
         reasonably  satisfactory to the  Representatives,  in the form attached
         hereto in Annex II-1 and Annex  II-2,  respectively,  and such  counsel
         shall have received such papers and  information as they may reasonably
         request to enable them to pass upon such matters;

              (c) Cahill  Gordon & Reindel LLP,  United  States  counsel for the
         Company,  shall have  furnished to the  Representatives  their  written
         opinion or opinions and letter,  dated such Time of  Delivery,  in form
         and substance reasonably  satisfactory to the  Representatives,  in the
         form attached hereto in Annex III-1 and Annex III-2, respectively;

              (d) Hunter & Hunter, Cayman Islands counsel for the Company, shall
         have  furnished  to  the  Representatives   their  written  opinion  or
         opinions, dated such Time of Delivery, in form and substance reasonably
         satisfactory  to the  Representatives,  in the form attached  hereto in
         Annex IV;

              (e) Paul S. Giordano, Executive Vice President and General Counsel
         to the Company, shall have furnished to the Representatives his written
         opinion or opinions, dated such Time of Delivery, in form and substance
         reasonably  satisfactory to the  Representatives,  in the form attached
         hereto in Annex V;

              (f) White & Case,  counsel to U.S. Bank National  Association,  as
         Purchase  Contract  Agent and  Collateral  Agent,  shall have furnished
         their written opinion or opinions dated such Time of Delivery,  in form
         and substance  reasonably  satisfactory to the  Representatives  in the
         form attached hereto in Annex VI;

              (g) On the date of the Pricing Agreement for such Designated Units
         and  at  each   Time   of   Delivery   for   such   Designated   Units,
         PricewaterhouseCoopers  LLP, the independent


                                       14



         accountants of the Company who have certified the financial  statements
         of the  Company  and  its  subsidiaries  included  or  incorporated  by
         reference in the  Registration  Statement  shall have  furnished to the
         Representatives  a letter or  letters,  dated the  respective  dates of
         delivery thereof, in form and substance reasonably  satisfactory to the
         Representatives;

              (h)  (i)  Neither   the   Company  nor  any  of  its   Significant
         Subsidiaries  shall have sustained since the date of the latest audited
         financial  statements  included or  incorporated  by  reference  in the
         Prospectus  as  amended  prior  to the  date of the  Pricing  Agreement
         relating  to the  Designated  Units any loss or  interference  with its
         business from fire, explosion,  flood or other calamity, whether or not
         covered  by   insurance,   or  from  any  labor  dispute  or  court  or
         governmental  action,  order or decree,  otherwise than as set forth or
         contemplated in the Prospectus as amended or supplemented  prior to the
         date of the Pricing  Agreement  relating to the Designated  Units,  and
         (ii) since the respective dates as of which information is given in the
         Prospectus as amended or supplemented  prior to the date of the Pricing
         Agreement  relating to the Designated Units,  there shall not have been
         any change in the capital stock (other than changes  resulting from the
         exercise  of share  or  over-allotment  options  or the  conversion  of
         warrants or capital  stock which were  outstanding  as of such date, or
         from the  exercise of options  granted  after such date in the ordinary
         course of business or from  repurchases  of capital stock) or long-term
         debt  of the  Company  or any of its  Significant  Subsidiaries  or any
         change,  or any  development  involving  a  prospective  change,  in or
         affecting  the  general  affairs,   management,   financial   position,
         stockholders'  equity or results of  operations  of the Company and its
         Significant Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, otherwise than as set forth
         or contemplated  in the Prospectus as amended or supplemented  prior to
         the date of the Pricing Agreement relating to the Designated Units, the
         effect of which,  in any such case  described in clause (i) or (ii), is
         in the  judgment of the  Representatives  so material and adverse as to
         make it impractical or inadvisable to proceed with the public  offering
         or the delivery of the Designated  Units on the terms and in the manner
         contemplated in the Prospectus as amended or  supplemented  relating to
         the Designated Units;

              (i) On or after the date of the Pricing Agreement  relating to the
         Designated  Units (i) no downgrading  shall have occurred in the rating
         accorded the  Company's  debt  securities  or the  Company's  financial
         strength  or  claims  paying  ability  by  any  "nationally  recognized
         statistical  rating  organization",  as  that  term is  defined  by the
         Commission for purposes of Rule 436(g)(2) under the Act, and (ii) other
         than any announcements made prior to the date of the Pricing Agreement,
         no such  organization  shall have publicly  announced that it has under
         surveillance or review, with possible negative implications, its rating
         of any of the Company's  debt  securities  or the  Company's  financial
         strength or claims paying ability;

              (j) On or after the date of the Pricing Agreement  relating to the
         Designated  Units there shall not have  occurred any of the  following:
         (i) a  suspension  or  material  limitation  in trading  in  securities
         generally  on the New York  Stock  Exchange  (the  "Exchange");  (ii) a
         suspension   or  material   limitation  in  trading  in  the  Company's
         securities  on the Exchange;  (iii) a general  moratorium on commercial
         banking  activities in New York, the Cayman Islands or Bermuda declared
         by the  relevant  authority  or a  material  disruption  in  commercial
         banking or securities  settlement  or clearance  services in the United
         States  or any  other  relevant  jurisdiction;  (iv)  the  outbreak  or
         escalation  of  hostilities  involving  the United  States,  the Cayman
         Islands or Bermuda or the declaration by the United States,  the Cayman
         Islands or Bermuda of a national emergency or war, if the effect of any
         such event specified in this clause (iv) in the


                                       15


         judgment of the  Representatives  is so material and adverse as to make
         it impractical  or  inadvisable to proceed with the public  offering or
         the  delivery  of the  Designated  Units on the terms and in the manner
         contemplated in the Prospectus as amended or  supplemented  relating to
         the  Designated  Units;  (v)  a  change  or  development   involving  a
         prospective  change in the Cayman Islands or Bermuda taxation affecting
         the  Company,  the  Designated  Units or the  transfer  thereof  or the
         imposition of exchange  controls by the United  States,  Bermuda or the
         Cayman  Islands or (vi) the  occurrence of any other calamity or crisis
         or any change in  financial,  political or economic  conditions  in the
         United  States or  currency  exchange  rates or  controls in the United
         States, the Cayman Islands,  Bermuda or elsewhere, if the effect of any
         such  event  specified  in  this  clause  (vi) in the  judgment  of the
         Representatives is so material and adverse as to make it impractical or
         inadvisable to proceed with the public  offering or the delivery of the
         Designated  Units on the terms and in the  manner  contemplated  in the
         Prospectus as amended or supplemented relating to the Designated Units;

              (k) The Units and the  Underlying  Shares at each Time of Delivery
         shall  have been duly  listed,  subject to notice of  issuance,  on the
         Exchange;

              (l) The Company shall have complied with the provisions of Section
         5(c) hereof with respect to the furnishing of  prospectuses  on the New
         York  Business Day next  succeeding  the date of the Pricing  Agreement
         relating to such Designated Units;

              (m)  The  Company   shall  have  obtained  and  delivered  to  the
         Underwriters  executed  copies of a lock-up  agreement from each person
         listed in Section 5(f) in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to
         the Representatives;

              (n) The Company shall have  furnished or caused to be furnished to
         the  Representatives  at each Time of Delivery for the Designated Units
         certificates   of  officers  of  the   Company   satisfactory   to  the
         Representatives  as  to  the  accuracy  of  the   representations   and
         warranties of the Company herein at and as of such Time of Delivery, as
         to the performance by the Company of all of its  obligations  hereunder
         to be performed at or prior to such Time of Delivery, as to the matters
         set forth in  subsections  (a)  relating  to the  effectiveness  of the
         Registration  Statement  and no stop  orders,  the matters set forth in
         subsections (h) and (i) of this Section and as to such other matters as
         the Representatives may reasonably request; and

              (o)  Prior  to each  Time of  Delivery,  the  Company  shall  have
         furnished to the Representatives such further information, certificates
         and documents as the Representatives may reasonably request.

         8.   (a) The Company will indemnify and hold harmless each  Underwriter
against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which
such Underwriter may become subject, under the Act or otherwise, insofar as such
losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out
of or are based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a
material fact contained in any Preliminary Prospectus, any preliminary
prospectus supplement, the Registration Statement, the Prospectus as amended or
supplemented and any other prospectus relating to the Units, or any amendment or
supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged
omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and will reimburse each
Underwriter for any legal expenses of one counsel (in addition to any local
counsel) engaged reasonably incurred by such


                                       16


Underwriter in connection with investigating or defending any such action or
claim as such expenses are incurred; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Company shall
not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage
or liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged
untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in any Preliminary
Prospectus, any preliminary prospectus supplement, the Registration Statement,
the Prospectus and any other prospectus relating to the Units, or any such
amendment or supplement in reliance upon and in conformity with written
information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter of Designated Units
through the Representatives expressly for use in the Prospectus as amended or
supplemented relating to the such Units.

         (b) Each  Underwriter  will  indemnify  and hold  harmless  the Company
against  any losses,  claims,  damages or  liabilities  to which the Company may
become  subject,  under the Act or  otherwise,  insofar as such losses,  claims,
damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based
upon an  untrue  statement  or  alleged  untrue  statement  of a  material  fact
contained in any Preliminary Prospectus,  any preliminary prospectus supplement,
the  Registration  Statement,  the Prospectus as amended or supplemented and any
other prospectus  relating to the Units, or any amendment or supplement thereto,
or arise out of or are based  upon the  omission  or alleged  omission  to state
therein a material fact  required to be stated  therein or necessary to make the
statements  therein not misleading,  in each case to the extent, but only to the
extent,  that such untrue  statement or alleged untrue  statement or omission or
alleged  omission  was  made  in any  Preliminary  Prospectus,  any  preliminary
prospectus supplement,  the Registration Statement, the Prospectus as amended or
supplemented  and any  other  prospectus  relating  to the  Units,  or any  such
amendment  or  supplement  in  reliance  upon  and in  conformity  with  written
information   furnished  to  the  Company  by  such   Underwriter   through  the
Representatives  expressly for use therein;  and will  reimburse the Company for
any legal or other  expenses  reasonably  incurred by the Company in  connection
with  investigating  or defending  any such action or claim as such expenses are
incurred, including the reasonable fees and expenses of one counsel (in addition
to any applicable local counsel).

         (c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under subsection (a)
or (b) above of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party
shall,  if a claim in respect  thereof is to be made  against  the  indemnifying
party under such  subsection,  notify the  indemnifying  party in writing of the
commencement thereof; but the omission so to notify the indemnifying party shall
not relieve it from any  liability  which it may have to any  indemnified  party
otherwise than under such  subsection.  In case any such action shall be brought
against any indemnified party and it shall notify the indemnifying  party of the
commencement  thereof,  the indemnifying  party shall be entitled to participate
therein  and,  to the  extent  that  it  shall  wish,  jointly  with  any  other
indemnifying  party  similarly  notified,  to assume the defense  thereof,  with
counsel  satisfactory to such indemnified  party (who shall not, except with the
consent of the indemnified  party, be counsel to the indemnifying  party),  and,
after  notice  from  the  indemnifying  party to such  indemnified  party of its
election so to assume the defense thereof,  the indemnifying  party shall not be
liable to such indemnified party under such subsection for any legal expenses of
other counsel or any other expenses,  in each case subsequently incurred by such
indemnified  party, in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable
costs  of  investigation  (except  as  set  forth  below).  Notwithstanding  the
indemnifying  party's  election to appoint  counsel to represent the indemnified
party in an  action,  the  indemnified  party  shall  have the  right to  employ
separate  counsel  (including local counsel),  and the indemnifying  party shall
bear the reasonable fees, costs and expenses of such separate counsel if (i) the
use of counsel  chosen by the  indemnifying  party to represent the  indemnified
party would present such counsel with a conflict of interest; (ii) the actual or
potential  defendants  in, or  targets  of,  any such  action  include  both the



                                       17


indemnified  party and the  indemnifying  party and the indemnified  party shall
have  reasonably  concluded  that there may be legal  defenses  available  to it
and/or other indemnified parties which are different from or additional to those
available to the indemnifying party; (iii) the indemnifying party shall not have
employed  counsel  satisfactory  to  the  indemnified  party  to  represent  the
indemnified  party within a reasonable  time after notice of the  institution of
such action or (iv) the indemnifying party shall authorize the indemnified party
to  employ  separate  counsel  at the  expense  of the  indemnifying  party.  No
indemnifying party shall,  without the written consent of the indemnified party,
effect the  settlement or compromise of, or consent to the entry of any judgment
with respect to, any pending or  threatened  action or claim in respect of which
indemnification  or  contribution  may be sought  hereunder  (whether or not the
indemnified  party is an  actual  or  potential  party to such  action or claim)
unless such  settlement,  compromise  or judgment (i) includes an  unconditional
release of the indemnified  party from all liability  arising out of such action
or claim and (ii) does not include any statement as to or an admission of fault,
culpability or a failure to act, by or on behalf of any indemnified party.

         (d)  If  the  indemnification   provided  for  in  this  Section  8  is
unavailable  to or  insufficient  to hold  harmless an  indemnified  party under
subsection  (a) or (b)  above in  respect  of any  losses,  claims,  damages  or
liabilities  (or actions in respect  thereof)  referred  to  therein,  then each
indemnifying  party  shall  contribute  to the  amount  paid or  payable by such
indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or
actions in respect  thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the
relative  benefits  received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters
of the Designated  Units on the other from the offering of the Designated  Units
to which such loss,  claim,  damage or liability (or action in respect  thereof)
relates.  If,  however,  the allocation  provided by the  immediately  preceding
sentence is not permitted by applicable law or if the  indemnified  party failed
to give the notice required under subsection (c) above,  then each  indemnifying
party shall contribute to such amount paid or payable by such indemnified  party
in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such relative  benefits
but also the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and the  Underwriters
of the  Designated  Units on the  other in  connection  with the  statements  or
omissions  which resulted in such losses,  claims,  damages or  liabilities  (or
actions  in  respect  thereof),   as  well  as  any  other  relevant   equitable
considerations.  The relative  benefits  received by the Company on the one hand
and such  Underwriters on the other shall be deemed to be in the same proportion
as the total  net  proceeds  from  such  offering  (before  deducting  expenses)
received by the Company bear to the total underwriting discounts and commissions
received  by such  Underwriters.  The  relative  fault  shall be  determined  by
reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement
of a material fact or the omission or alleged  omission to state a material fact
relates  to  information  supplied  by the  Company  on the  one  hand  or  such
Underwriters on the other and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to
information  and  opportunity  to correct or prevent such statement or omission.
The Company and the  Underwriters  agree that it would not be just and equitable
if  contributions  pursuant to this  subsection (d) were  determined by PRO RATA
allocation  (even  if the  Underwriters  were  treated  as one  entity  for such
purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the
equitable  considerations  referred to above in this  subsection (d). The amount
paid or  payable  by an  indemnified  party as a result of the  losses,  claims,
damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to above in this
subsection (d) shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably
incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending
any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection (d),
no  Underwriter  shall be  required  to  contribute  any amount in excess of the
amount  by which  the  total  price at which  the  applicable  Designated  Units
underwritten  by it and  distributed  to the public  were  offered to the public
exceeds the amount of any damages  which such  Underwriter  has  otherwise  been
required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission
or alleged


                                       18


omission. No person guilty of fraudulent  misrepresentation  (within the meaning
of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to  contribution  from any person
who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.  The obligations of the
Underwriters  of  Designated  Units in this  subsection  (d) to  contribute  are
several in proportion to their respective underwriting  obligations with respect
to such Units and not joint.

         (e) The  obligations  of the Company  under this  Section 8 shall be in
addition to any liability which the Company may otherwise have and shall extend,
upon the same terms and  conditions,  to each  person,  if any, who controls any
Underwriter  within  the  meaning  of  the  Act;  and  the  obligations  of  the
Underwriters  under this Section 8 shall be in addition to any  liability  which
the respective  Underwriters may otherwise have and shall extend,  upon the same
terms and  conditions,  to each  officer and director of the Company and to each
person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Act.

         9. (a) If any  Underwriter  shall default in its obligation to purchase
the Firm  Units or  Optional  Units  which it has agreed to  purchase  under the
Pricing  Agreement  relating to such  Units,  the  Representatives  may in their
discretion arrange for themselves or another party or other parties satisfactory
to the Company to purchase such Units on the terms contained  herein.  If within
thirty-six  hours after such default by any Underwriter the  Representatives  do
not arrange for the purchase of such Firm Units or Optional  Units,  as the case
may be, then the Company  shall be  entitled to a further  period of  thirty-six
hours within which to procure another party or other parties satisfactory to the
Representatives  to purchase such Units on such terms. In the event that, within
the respective  prescribed period, the  Representatives  notify the Company that
they have so arranged  for the purchase of such Units,  or the Company  notifies
the Representatives  that it has so arranged for the purchase of such Units, the
Representatives  or the  Company  shall  have the  right to  postpone  a Time of
Delivery  for such Units for a period of not more than seven  days,  in order to
effect  whatever  changes  may  thereby be made  necessary  in the  Registration
Statement  or the  Prospectus  as  amended  or  supplemented,  or in  any  other
documents  or  arrangements,  and  the  Company  agrees  to  file  promptly  any
amendments or supplements to the Registration  Statement or the Prospectus which
in the opinion of the  Representatives  may thereby be made necessary.  The term
"Underwriter"  as used in this  Agreement  shall include any person  substituted
under this  Section  with like  effect as if such person had  originally  been a
party to the Pricing Agreement with respect to such Designated Units.

         (b) If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the
Firm Units or Optional Units, as the case may be, of a defaulting Underwriter or
Underwriters  by the  Representatives  and the Company as provided in subsection
(a) above, the aggregate number of such Units which remains unpurchased does not
exceed one-eleventh of the aggregate number of the Firm Units or Optional Units,
as the case may be, to be purchased at the respective Time of Delivery, then the
Company  shall  have the right to require  each  non-defaulting  Underwriter  to
purchase the number of Firm Units or Optional  Units,  as the case may be, which
such Underwriter agreed to purchase under the Pricing Agreement relating to such
Designated Units and, in addition, to require each non-defaulting Underwriter to
purchase  its pro rata  share  (based on the  number of Firm  Units or  Optional
Units, as the case may be, which such Underwriter  agreed to purchase under such
Pricing  Agreement) of the Firm Units or Optional  Units, as the case may be, of
such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters for which such arrangements have not
been made;  but nothing  herein  shall  relieve a  defaulting  Underwriter  from
liability for its default.





                                       19



         (c) If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the
Firm Units or Optional Units, as the case may be, of a defaulting Underwriter or
Underwriters  by the  Representatives  and the Company as provided in subsection
(a) above, the aggregate number of Firm Units or Optional Units, as the case may
be, which remains  unpurchased  exceeds  one-eleventh of the aggregate number of
the Firm Units or Optional  Units,  as the case may be, to be  purchased  at the
respective  Time of Delivery,  as referred to in subsection (b) above, or if the
Company  shall not  exercise  the right  described  in  subsection  (b) above to
require non-defaulting Underwriters to purchase Firm Units or Optional Units, as
the case may be, of a defaulting  Underwriter or Underwriters,  then the Pricing
Agreement relating to such Firm Units or the option to purchase additional Units
relating to such Optional Units, as the case may be, shall thereupon  terminate,
without liability on the part of any non-defaulting  Underwriter or the Company,
except for the  expenses  to be borne by the  Company  and the  Underwriters  as
provided in Section 6 hereof and the  indemnity and  contribution  agreements in
Section 8 hereof; but nothing herein shall relieve a defaulting Underwriter from
liability for its default.

         10. The respective indemnities, agreements, representations, warranties
and other statements of the Company and the several  Underwriters,  as set forth
in this  Agreement  or made by or on behalf of them,  respectively,  pursuant to
this  Agreement,  shall  remain in full  force  and  effect,  regardless  of any
investigation  (or any statement as to the results thereof) made by or on behalf
of any Underwriter or any controlling person of any Underwriter, or the Company,
or any officer or  director  or  controlling  person of the  Company,  and shall
survive delivery of and payment for the Units.

         11. If any Pricing  Agreement  or option to purchase  additional  Units
shall be terminated  pursuant to Section 9 hereof, the Company shall not then be
under  any  liability  to any  Underwriter  with  respect  to the Firm  Units or
Optional  Units with  respect to which such  Pricing  Agreement  shall have been
terminated  except as provided  in Sections 6, 8 and 19 hereof;  but, if for any
other reason,  Designated Units are not delivered by or on behalf of the Company
as provided  herein,  the Company will  reimburse the  Underwriters  through the
Representatives  for all  out-of-pocket  expenses  approved  in  writing  by the
Representatives,   including  reasonable  fees  and  disbursements  of  counsel,
reasonably incurred by the Underwriters in making preparations for the purchase,
sale and delivery of such Designated  Units, but the Company shall then be under
no further  liability to any Underwriter  with respect to such Designated  Units
except as provided in Sections 6, 8 and 19 hereof.

         12. In all dealings hereunder,  the Representatives of the Underwriters
of Designated  Units shall act on behalf of each of such  Underwriters,  and the
parties  hereto shall be entitled to act and rely upon any  statement,  request,
notice  or  agreement  on  behalf  of any  Underwriter  made  or  given  by such
Representatives  jointly or by such of the  Representatives,  if any,  as may be
designated for such purpose in the Pricing Agreement.

         All statements,  requests, notices and agreements hereunder shall be in
writing, and if to the Underwriters shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex or
facsimile transmission to the address of the Representatives as set forth in the
Pricing  Agreement;  and if to the Company  shall be  delivered or sent by mail,
telex or facsimile  transmission  to the address of the Company set forth in the
Registration Statement, Attention: Secretary; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that any notice
to an Underwriter  pursuant to Section 8(c) hereof shall be delivered or sent by
mail,  telex or facsimile  transmission  to such  Underwriter  at its  principal
address,  which  address will be supplied to the Company by the  Representatives
upon written request. Any such statements, requests, notices or agreements shall
take effect upon receipt thereof.




                                       20



         13. This  Agreement and each Pricing  Agreement  shall be binding upon,
and inure  solely to the benefit of, the  Underwriters,  the Company and, to the
extent  provided in Sections 8 and 10 hereof,  the officers and directors of the
Company and each person who controls the Company or any  Underwriter,  and their
respective  heirs,  executors,  administrators,  successors and assigns,  and no
other  person  shall  acquire  or have  any  right  under or by  virtue  of this
Agreement or any such Pricing  Agreement.  No purchaser of any of the Units from
any  Underwriter  shall be deemed a successor or assign by reason merely of such
purchase.

         14. The Company  irrevocably (i) agrees that any legal suit,  action or
proceeding  against the Company  brought by any Underwriter or by any person who
controls  any  Underwriter  arising  out of or based  upon this  Agreement,  any
Pricing  Agreement  or the  transactions  contemplated  hereby or thereby may be
instituted in the federal  district court for the Southern  District of New York
and the New York  County  Court,  (ii)  waives,  to the  fullest  extent  it may
effectively  do so,  any  objection  which it may now or  hereafter  have to the
laying  of venue of any such  proceeding  and  (iii)  submits  to the  exclusive
jurisdiction of such courts in any such suit, action or proceeding.  The Company
has appointed CT Corporation System, New York, New York, as its authorized agent
(the  "Authorized  Agent")  upon whom  process  may be served in any such action
arising  out of or  based  on  this  Agreement,  any  Pricing  Agreement  or the
transactions  contemplated  hereby or  thereby  which may be  instituted  in the
federal  district  court for the Southern  District of New York and the New York
County Court by any  Underwriter or by any person who controls any  Underwriter,
expressly  consents to the jurisdiction of any such court in respect of any such
action,  and  waives  any  other  requirements  of  or  objections  to  personal
jurisdiction with respect thereto.  Such appointment  shall be irrevocable.  The
Company  represents and warrants that the Authorized  Agent has agreed to act as
such  agent for  service  of  process  and  agrees  to take any and all  action,
including  the  filing of any and all  documents  and  instruments,  that may be
necessary to continue  such  appointment  in full force and effect as aforesaid.
Service of process upon the Authorized  Agent and written notice of such service
to the Company shall be deemed,  in every respect,  effective service of process
upon the Company.

         15. Time shall be of the  essence in each  Pricing  Agreement.  As used
herein, the term "business day" shall mean any day when the Commission's  office
in  Washington,  D.C. is open for  business.  "New York Business Day" shall mean
each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which
banking institutions in New York are generally authorized or obligated by law or
executive order to close.

         16. THIS AGREEMENT AND EACH PRICING  AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND
CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

         17. This  Agreement  and each Pricing  Agreement may be executed by any
one or more of the  parties  hereto and  thereto in any number of  counterparts,
each of which  shall  be  deemed  to be an  original,  but all  such  respective
counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument.

         18. The Company is authorized,  subject to applicable  law, to disclose
any and all aspects of this potential  transaction that are necessary to support
any U.S. federal income tax benefits expected to be claimed with respect to such
transaction, without the Underwriters imposing any limitation of any kind.

         19. In respect of any  judgment  or order  given or made for any amount
due  hereunder or under any Pricing  Agreement  that is expressed  and paid in a
currency (the "judgment currency") other



                                       21



than United States dollars,  the Company will indemnify each Underwriter against
any loss incurred by such  Underwriter as a result of any variation  between (i)
the rate of exchange at which the United States dollar amount is converted  into
the  judgment  currency  for the purpose of such  judgment or order and (ii) the
rate of  exchange at which an  Underwriter  is able to  purchase  United  States
dollars  with  the  amount  of  judgment  currency  actually  received  by  such
Underwriter. The foregoing indemnity shall constitute a separate and independent
obligation  of  the  Company  and  shall  continue  in  full  force  and  effect
notwithstanding  any  such  judgment  or  order  aforesaid.  The  term  "rate of
exchange" shall include any premiums and costs of exchange payable in connection
with the purchase of or conversion into United States dollars.

      [Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank; Signature Page Follows]















                                       22




                  If the  foregoing is in  accordance  with your  understanding,
please  sign  and  return  to us one for  the  Company  and one for  each of the
Representatives counterparts hereof.

                                        Very truly yours,
                                        XL Capital Ltd

                                        By:      /s/ PAUL S. GIORDANO
                                            ------------------------------------
                                              Name:  Paul S. Giordano
                                              Title: Executive Vice President,
                                                     General Counsel & Secretary

Accepted as of the date hereof:

Goldman, Sachs & Co.,
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.,
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., and
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.

     /s/ GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO.
- ------------------------------------
      (Goldman, Sachs & Co.)


















                                                                         ANNEX I

                                PRICING AGREEMENT

Goldman, Sachs & Co.,
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.,
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., and
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.
c/o Goldman, Sachs & Co.
85 Broad Street,
New York, New York 10004

    As Representatives of the several
      Underwriters named in Schedule I hereto


                                                                  March 17, 2004

Ladies and Gentlemen:

         XL  Capital  Ltd,  a  Cayman  Islands  exempted  limited  company  (the
"Company"),  proposes,  subject to the terms and conditions stated herein and in
the Underwriting Agreement, dated March 17, 2004 (the "Underwriting Agreement"),
between the Company on the one hand and Goldman,  Sachs & Co.,  Citigroup Global
Markets Inc.,  Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., on
the other hand, to issue and sell to the Underwriters named in Schedule I hereto
(the  "Underwriters") the Units specified in Schedule II hereto (the "Designated
Units")  consisting of Firm Units and any Optional  Units the  Underwriters  may
elect to  purchase.  Each of the  provisions  of the  Underwriting  Agreement is
incorporated  herein by reference in its  entirety,  and shall be deemed to be a
part of this  Agreement  to the same extent as if such  provisions  had been set
forth in full herein; and each of the  representations  and warranties set forth
therein  shall be deemed to have been made at and as of the date of this Pricing
Agreement,  except that each  representation  and  warranty  which refers to the
Prospectus in Section 2 of the  Underwriting  Agreement  shall be deemed to be a
representation  or  warranty  as of the date of the  Underwriting  Agreement  in
relation to the Prospectus (as therein defined),  and also a representation  and
warranty as of the date of this Pricing  Agreement in relation to the Prospectus
as  amended or  supplemented  relating  to the  Designated  Units  which are the
subject of this Pricing Agreement.  Each reference to the Representatives herein
and in the provisions of the Underwriting Agreement so incorporated by reference
shall be deemed to refer to you. Unless otherwise defined herein,  terms defined
in  the  Underwriting   Agreement  are  used  herein  as  therein  defined.  The
Representatives designated to act on behalf of the Representatives and on behalf
of each of the  Underwriters  of the Designated  Units pursuant to Section 12 of
the Underwriting Agreement and the address of the Representatives referred to in
such Section 12 are set forth in Schedule II hereto.

         An  amendment to the  Registration  Statement,  or a supplement  to the
Prospectus,  as the case may be,  relating to the Designated  Units, in the form
heretofore delivered to you is now proposed to be filed with the Commission.

         Subject  to the  terms  and  conditions  set  forth  herein  and in the
Underwriting Agreement  incorporated herein by reference,  the Company agrees to
issue and sell to each of the Underwriters, and each of the Underwriters agrees,
severally and not jointly,  to purchase from the Company,  at the time and place
and at the purchase price to the  Underwriters  set forth in





Schedule II hereto, the number of Firm Units set forth opposite the name of such
Underwriter  in Schedule I hereto  and,  (b) in the event and to the extent that
the  Underwriters  shall exercise the election to purchase  Optional  Units,  as
provided  below,   the  Company  agrees  to  issue  and  sell  to  each  of  the
Underwriters, and each of the Underwriters agrees, severally and not jointly, to
purchase from the Company at the purchase price to the Underwriters set forth in
Schedule II hereto that portion of the number of Optional Units as to which such
election shall have been exercised.

         The  Company  hereby  grants to each of the  Underwriters  the right to
purchase at their election up to the number of Optional Units set forth opposite
the name of such  Underwriter  in Schedule I hereto on the terms  referred to in
the  paragraph  above.  Any such  election  to  purchase  Optional  Units may be
exercised  by written  notice from  Goldman,  Sachs & Co. and  Citigroup  Global
Markets,  Inc. to the Company,  setting forth the  aggregate  number of Optional
Units to be  purchased  and the  date on which  such  Optional  Units  are to be
delivered,  as determined by Goldman,  Sachs & Co. and Citigroup Global Markets,
Inc.,  but in no event  earlier than the First Time of Delivery or later than 13
calendar days after the First  Delivery Date or,  unless  Goldman,  Sachs & Co.,
Citigroup Global Markets,  Inc. and the Company  otherwise agree in writing,  no
earlier than two or later than ten business days after the date of such notice.





















         If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding,  please sign
and  return to us one for the  Company  and one for each of the  Representatives
plus one for each counsel  counterparts  hereof,  and upon acceptance  hereof by
you,  on behalf of each of the  Underwriters,  this  letter and such  acceptance
hereof,  including the  provisions of the  Underwriting  Agreement  incorporated
herein by reference,  shall constitute a binding  agreement  between each of the
Underwriters  and the Company.  It is  understood  that your  acceptance of this
letter on  behalf  of each of the  Underwriters  is or will be  pursuant  to the
authority set forth in a form of Agreement among Underwriters, the form of which
shall be submitted to the Company for  examination,  upon  request,  but without
warranty on the part of the  Representatives  as to the authority of the signers
thereof.

                                       Very truly yours,

                                       XL Capital Ltd

                                       By:
                                          ---------------------------------
                                          Name:
                                          Title:


Accepted as of the date hereof:

Goldman, Sachs & Co.,
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.,
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., and
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.







- ----------------------------------
      (Goldman, Sachs & Co.)


For themselves and the other several
Underwriters  named in Schedule I to
the foregoing Agreement.













                                                          SCHEDULE I




                                                                                                 MAXIMUM NUMBER OF
                                                                             NUMBER OF FIRM           OPTIONAL
                                                                              UNITS TO BE        UNITS WHICH MAY BE
                                 UNDERWRITER                                   PURCHASED             PURCHASED
                                 -----------                                   ---------             ---------
                                                                                             
Goldman, Sachs & Co.                                                           5,188,800           1,500,000
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.                                                  5,188,800           1,500,000
Deutsche Bank Securities Inc.                                                  5,188,800           0
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.                                                    4,191,000           0
Banc One Capital Markets, Inc.                                                 997,500             0
Barclays Capital Inc.                                                          997,500             0
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated                             997,500             0
Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated                                              997,500             0
UBS Securities LLC                                                             997,500             0
Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC                                                  997,500             0
ABN Amro Rothschild LLC                                                        266,100             0
BNP Paribas Securities Corp.                                                   266,100             0
BNY Capital Markets, Inc.                                                      266,100             0
Comerica Securities, Inc.                                                      266,100             0
Credit Lyonnais Securities (USA) Inc.                                          266,100             0
Dowling & Partners Securities, LLC                                             266,100             0
Fleet Securities, Inc.                                                         266,100             0
Fox-Pitt, Kelton Inc.                                                          266,100             0
HSBC Securities (USA) Inc.                                                     266,100             0
ING Financial Markets LLC                                                      266,100             0
Keefe, Bruyette & Woods                                                        266,100             0
Lazard Freres & Co. LLC                                                        266,100             0
McDonald Investments Inc., A KeyCorp Company                                   266,100             0
Sandler O'Neill & Partners, L.P.                                               266,100             0
Scotia Capital (USA) Inc.                                                      266,100             0
The Royal Bank of Scotland plc                                                 266,100             0
        Total...........................................................       30,000,000          3,000,000
                                                                               ==========          =========










                                   SCHEDULE II

TITLE OF DESIGNATED UNITS:

         6.50%  Equity  Security  Units  (the  "Units").  Each Unit has a stated
amount of $25 and will initially consist of (a) a contract pursuant to which the
holder  agrees to  purchase  Ordinary  Shares  of the  Company  on May 15,  2007
(collectively,  the "Purchase  Contracts")  and (b) a 1/40,  or 2.5%,  ownership
interest in a 2.53% Senior Note due May 15, 2009 of the Company with a principal
amount of $1,000 (collectively, the "Underlying Notes").

NUMBER OF UNITS:

Number of Firm Units:  30,000,000
Maximum Number of Optional Units:  3,000,000

INITIAL OFFERING PRICE TO PUBLIC PER UNIT:

         $25, plus accumulated  Contract Adjustment Payments and interest on the
Underlying Notes, if any, from March 23, 2004.

PURCHASE PRICE BY UNDERWRITERS PER UNIT:

         $24.2483, plus accumulated Contract Adjustment Payments and interest on
the Underlying Notes, if any, from March 23, 2004.

UNDERWRITERS' COMMISSION PER UNIT:

         $0.7517

SPECIFIED FUNDS FOR PAYMENT OF PURCHASE PRICE:

         Same-Day funds

INDENTURE:

         Indenture,  dated  January 23, 2003,  between the Company and U.S. Bank
National  Association,  as Trustee,  as supplemented  by the First  Supplemental
Indenture, to be dated as of March 23, 2004

PURCHASE CONTRACT AGREEMENT:

         Purchase Contract Agreement,  to be dated as of March 23, 2004, between
the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as Purchase Contract Agent

PLEDGE AGREEMENT:

         Pledge Agreement, to be dated as of March 23, 2004, between the Company
and U.S. Bank National  Association,  as Purchase  Contract Agent, and U.S. Bank
Trust National Association,  as Collateral Agent, Custodial Agent and Securities
Intermediary




REMARKETING AGREEMENT:

         Remarketing  Agreement,  to be entered  into  between the Company and a
nationally recognized investment bank, as the Remarketing Agent

STOCK PURCHASE DATE:

         May 15, 2007

CONTRACT ADJUSTMENT PAYMENTS:

         3.97% per annum

PAYMENT DATES OF CONTRACT ADJUSTMENT PAYMENTS:

         February 15, May 15,  August 15 and November 15,  commencing on May 15,
2004 and ending on the Stock Purchase Date

REFERENCE PRICE:

         $75.19

THRESHOLD APPRECIATION PRICE:

         $93.99

MATURITY OF UNDERLYING NOTES:

         May 15, 2009

INTEREST RATE ON UNDERLYING NOTES:

         2.53% per annum

INTEREST PAYMENT DATES OF UNDERLYING NOTES:

         Initially,  February 15, May 15, August 15 and November 15,  commencing
on May 15, 2004, and, following the earlier of a successful  remarketing and the
Stock Purchase Date, semi-annually on May 15 and November 15

RECORD DATES FOR CONTRACT ADJUSTMENT PAYMENTS AND INTEREST PAYMENTS:

         The relevant  record  dates will be the 15th  calendar day prior to the
relevant payment dates

INITIAL REMARKETING DATE:

         The ninth Business Day prior to the Stock Purchase Date

REDEMPTION PROVISIONS:




         The  Underlying  Notes are redeemable at the option of the Company if a
Special  Event (as defined in the  Indenture)  occurs in  accordance  with,  and
subject to, the terms set forth in the Indenture

SINKING FUND PROVISIONS:

         No sinking fund provisions

DEFEASANCE PROVISIONS:

         No defeasance provisions

TIME OF DELIVERY:

         9:30  A.M.,  New York  City  time,  on March  23,  2004  (which is four
business  days after the date of the  Pricing  Agreement  relating to the Units,
which date may be delayed by agreement among the Representatives and the Company
(as defined therein))

FORM AT TIME OF DELIVERY:

         Book-entry only

CLOSING LOCATION:

         Simpson  Thacher & Bartlett LLP, 425 Lexington  Avenue,  New York,  New
York 10017

DELAYED DELIVERY:

         None

NAMES AND ADDRESSES OF REPRESENTATIVES:

         Designated Representatives:          Goldman, Sachs & Co.,
                                              Citigroup Global Markets Inc.,
                                              Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., and
                                              J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.

         Address for Notices, etc.:           Goldman, Sachs & Co.
                                              85 Broad Street
                                              New York, New York 10004.






                                                                      ANNEX II-1

                 SIMPSON THACHER & BARTLETT LLP FORM OF OPINION











































                                                                      ANNEX II-2

        SIMPSON THACHER & BARTLETT LLP FORM OF NEGATIVE ASSURANCE LETTER


















































                                                                     ANNEX III-1

                   CAHILL GORDON & REINDEL LLP FORM OF OPINION



































                                                                     ANNEX III-2

          CAHILL GORDON & REINDEL LLP FORM OF NEGATIVE ASSURANCE LETTER






































                                                                        ANNEX IV

                         HUNTER & HUNTER FORM OF OPINION





































                                                                         ANNEX V

                         XL CAPITAL LTD FORM OF OPINION



































                                                                        ANNEX VI

                          FORM OF OPINION OF COUNSEL TO

                  PURCHASE CONTRACT AGENT AND COLLATERAL AGENT