EX 5

       TEACHERS INSURANCE                                  GEORGE W. MADISON
       AND ANNUITY ASSOCIATION                             EXECUTIVE VICE
       730 Third Avenue/New York, NY 10017-3206            PRESIDENT AND GENERAL
       212 490-9000                                        COUNSEL
                                                           (212) 916-4750




                                                April 27, 2004



Board of Trustees of
Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association
730 Third Avenue
New York, New York 10017-3206

Ladies and Gentlemen:

              This opinion is furnished in connection with the Registration
Statement on Form S-1 (the "Registration Statement") of the TIAA Real Estate
Account (the "Account") being filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
under the Securities Act of 1933. Interests in the Account are offered through
endorsements to certain individual, group and tax-deferred annuity contracts and
through income-paying contracts (collectively, the "Contracts") issued by
Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association of America ("TIAA").

              I have examined the Charter, Bylaws and other corporate records of
TIAA, including TIAA's Plan of Operations for Separate Account Business, and
other organizational records of the Account, and the relevant statutes and
regulations of the State of New York. On the basis of such examination, it is my
opinion that:

              1.     TIAA is a life insurance company duly organized and validly
                     existing under the laws of the State of New York.

              2.     The Account is a "separate account" of TIAA within the
                     meaning of Section 4240 of the New York Insurance Law, duly
                     established by a resolution of TIAA's Board of Trustees and
                     validly existing under the laws of the State of New York.

              3.     To the  extent New York State law  governs,  the  Contracts
                     have  been duly  authorized  by TIAA  and,  when  issued as
                     contemplated  by  the  Registration  Statement,  constitute
                     legal,  validly  issued  and  binding  obligations  of TIAA
                     enforceable in accordance  with their terms, subject, as to
                     enforceability,   to  applicable  bankruptcy,   insolvency,
                     fraudulent  transfer, reorganization,  moratorium  or other
                     laws  affecting  creditors'  rights  generally from time to
                     time  in  effect  and  to  general   principles  of  equity
                     (regardless  of whether  enforceability  is considered in a
                     proceeding in equity or at law).




              I hereby consent to the use of this opinion as an exhibit to the
Registration Statement, and to the reference to my name under the heading "Legal
Matters" in the Registration Statement.

                                           Sincerely,


                                           /s/ George W. Madison
                                           ------------------------
                                           Executive Vice President
                                           and General Counsel