UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D. C. 20549 FORM 10-Q Quarterly Report Under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the quarter ended Commission File No. 0-16761 March 31, 2001 HIGHLANDS BANKSHARES, INC. West Virginia 55-0650793 - ----------------------------------- -------------------- (State or Other Jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Incorporation or Organization) Identification No.) P. O. Box 929 Petersburg, West Virginia 26847 (304) 257-4111 ---------------------------- (Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirement for the past 90 days. Yes ..X. No .... State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common equity, as of the latest practicable date. Class Outstanding at March 31, 2001 - ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ Common Stock, par value - $5 501,898 shares 1 HIGHLANDS BANKSHARES, INC. INDEX Page PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements Consolidated Statements of Income - Three Months Ended March 31, 2001 and 2000 2 Consolidated Balance Sheets - March 31, 2001 and December 31, 2000 3 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity - Three Months Ended March 31, 2001 and 2000 4 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Three Months Ended March 31, 2001 and 2000 5 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 6 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 8 PART II OTHER INFORMATION 16 Item 1. Legal Proceedings 16 Item 2. Changes in Securities 16 Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities 16 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 16 Item 5. Other Information 16 Item 6. Exhibit and Reports on Form 8K 16 SIGNATURES 17 2 Part I Financial Information Item 1. Financial Statements HIGHLANDS BANKSHARES, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (In Thousands of Dollars) Three Months Ended March 31, 2001 2000 -------- -------- Interest Income Interest and fees on loans $ 4,373 $ 3,633 Interest on federal funds sold 132 61 Interest on time deposits 59 32 Interest and dividends on investment securities Taxable 355 412 Nontaxable 37 42 ------- ------ Total Interest Income 4,956 4,180 ------- ------ Interest Expense Interest on time deposits over $100,000 579 405 Interest on other deposits 1,863 1,520 Interest on borrowed money 57 35 ------- ------ Total Interest Expense 2,499 1,960 ------- ------ Net Interest Income 2,457 2,220 Provision for Loan Losses 120 120 ------- ------ Net Interest Income After Loan Losses 2,337 2,100 ------- ------ Noninterest Income Service charges 141 142 Other 133 137 ------- ------ Total Noninterest Income 274 279 ------- ------ Noninterest Expense Salaries and employee benefits 934 874 Occupancy expense 87 73 Equipment expense 142 136 Data processing 140 130 Other 417 358 ------- ------ Total Noninterest Expense 1,720 1,571 ------- ------ Income Before Income Taxes 891 808 Provision for Income Taxes 297 270 ------- ------ Net Income $ 594 $ 538 ======= ====== Per Share Data Net Income $ 1.18 $ 1.07 ====== ====== Cash Dividends $ .34 $ .31 ====== ====== Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding 501,898 501,898 ======= ======= The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. 3 HIGHLANDS BANKSHARES, INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (In Thousands of Dollars) March 31, December 31, 2001 2000 -------- -------- ASSETS Cash and due from banks - noninterest bearing $ 5,326 $ 7,062 Time deposits in other banks 6,283 6,361 Federal funds sold 12,296 7,040 Securities held to maturity (note 2) 2,164 2,228 Securities available for sale (note 3) 24,528 22,835 Other investments (note 4) 763 763 Loans, net of unearned interest (note 5) 193,964 189,268 Less allowance for loan losses (note 6) (1,595) (1,493) ------- ------- Net Loans 192,369 187,775 Bank premises and equipment 6,860 6,810 Interest receivable 1,874 1,901 Investments in insurance contracts 4,902 4,854 Other assets 884 971 ------- ------- Total Assets $258,249 $248,600 ======= ======= LIABILITIES Deposits: Noninterest bearing Demand deposits $ 26,345 $ 26,370 Interest bearing Money market and checking 17,352 17,678 Money market savings 11,517 12,281 Savings 25,532 23,334 Time deposits over $100,000 39,246 34,884 All other time deposits 105,437 102,024 ------- ------- Total Deposits 225,429 216,571 Borrowed money 3,903 4,009 Accrued expenses and other liabilities 2,096 1,752 ------- ------- Total Liabilities 231,428 222,332 ------- ------- STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Common stock ($5 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized, 546,764 shares issued) 2,734 2,734 Surplus 1,662 1,662 Retained earnings 23,249 22,826 Accumulated other comprehensive loss 169 39 ------- ------- 27,814 27,261 Treasury stock (at cost, 44,866 shares in 2001 and 2000) (993) (993) ------- ------- Total Stockholders' Equity 26,821 26,268 ------- ------- Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $258,249 $248,600 ======= ======= The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. 4 HIGHLANDS BANKSHARES, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (In Thousands of Dollars) Accumulated Other Comprehen- Common Retained sive Treasury Stock Surplus Earnings Income Stock Total Balances, December 31, 2000 $2,734 $1,662 $22,826 $ 39 $ (993) $26,268 Comprehensive Income Net income 594 594 Net change in unrealized appreciation on investment securities available for sale, net of taxes 130 130 ----- Total Comprehensive Income 724 Dividends paid (171) (171) ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Balances, March 31, 2001 $2,734 $1,662 $23,249 $ 169 $ (993) $26,821 ===== ===== ====== ===== ===== ====== Accumulated Other Comprehen- Common Retained sive Treasury Stock Surplus Earnings Income Stock Total Balances, December 31, 1999 $2,734 $1,662 $21,067 $ (246) $ (993) $24,224 Comprehensive Income Net income 538 538 Net change in unrealized depreciation on investment securities available for sale, net of taxes (52) (52) ----- Total Comprehensive Income 486 Dividends paid (155) (155) ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- Balances, March 31, 2000 $2,734 $1,662 $21,450 $ (298) $ (993) $24,555 ===== ===== ====== ===== ===== ====== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. 5 HIGHLANDS BANKSHARES, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In Thousands of Dollars) Three Months Ended March 31, 2001 2000 -------- -------- Cash Flows from Operating Activities: Net income $ 594 $ 538 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation 126 116 Income from insurance contracts (48) (45) Net amortization 4 12 Provision for loan losses 120 120 (Increase) decrease in interest receivable 27 (16) Decrease in other assets 10 9 Increase in accrued expenses 344 482 ------- ------ Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities 1,177 1,216 ------- ------ Cash Flows from Investing Activities: Net change in federal funds sold (5,256) (2,593) Proceeds from maturities of securities available for sale 6,071 2,286 Proceeds from maturities of securities held to maturity 65 158 Purchase of securities available for sale (7,562) (2,519) Net change in time deposits in other banks 78 (1,025) Net change in loans (4,714) (1,064) Purchase of property and equipment (176) (146) ------- ------ Net Cash Used in Investing Activities (11,494) (4,903) ------- ------ Cash Flows from Financing Activities: Net increase in deposits 8,858 1,661 Dividends paid in cash (171) (155) Repayment of borrowed money (106) (88) ------- ------ Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities 8,581 1,418 ------- ------ Net Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents (1,736) (2,269) Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period 7,062 7,312 ------- ------ Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period $ 5,326 $ 5,043 ======= ====== Supplemental Disclosures: Cash Paid For: Income taxes $ 5 $ 4 Interest 2,424 1,871 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. 6 HIGHLANDS BANKSHARES, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTE 1 ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES: The consolidated financial statements conform to generally accepted accounting principles and to general industry practices. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly the financial position as of March 31, 2001, and the results of operations for the three month periods ended March 31, 2001 and 2000. The notes included herein should be read in conjunction with the notes to financial statements included in the 2000 annual report to stockholders of Highlands Bankshares, Inc. NOTE 2 SECURITIES HELD TO MATURITY: The amortized cost and market value of securities held to maturity as of March 31, 2001 and December 31, 2000, are as follows: 2001 2000 Amortized Market Amortized Market Cost Value Cost Value US Treasury securities and obligations of US Government corporations and agencies $ 34 $ 34 $ 97 $ 97 Obligations of states and political subdivisions 2,130 2,166 2,131 2,137 ------ ------ ----- ------ Total $ 2,164 $ 2,200 $2,228 $ 2,234 ====== ====== ===== ====== NOTE 3 SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE: The amortized cost and fair value of securities available for sale as of March 31, 2001 and December 31, 2000 are as follows: 2001 2000 Amortized Market Amortized Market Cost Value Cost Value US Treasury securities and obligations of US Government corporations and agencies $21,640 $21,862 $21,436 $21,495 Obligations of states and political subdivisions 2,040 2,090 772 789 Other investments 580 576 566 551 ------ ------ ----- ------ Total $24,260 $24,528 $22,774 $22,835 ====== ====== ====== ====== 7 HIGHLANDS BANKSHARES, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTE 4 OTHER INVESTMENTS: Other investments totaling $763,000 include investments in the Federal Home Loan Bank and other governmental entities whose transferability is restricted. NOTE 5 LOANS OUTSTANDING: A summary of loans outstanding as of March 31, 2001 and December 31, 2000, is as follows: 2001 2000 ---- ---- Commercial $ 41,166 $ 37,681 Real estate - construction 4,245 4,061 - mortgages 102,075 101,890 Consumer installment 46,893 46,191 ------- ------- Total 194,379 189,823 Unearned interest (415) (555) ------- ------- Net loans outstanding $193,964 $189,268 ======= ======= NOTE 6 ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES: A summary of transactions in the allowance for loan losses for the three months ended March 31, 2001 and 2000, follows: 2001 2000 ---- ---- Balance, beginning of period $ 1,493 $ 1,318 Provisions charged to operating expenses 120 120 Loan recoveries 86 38 Loan charge-offs (104) (87) ------- ------- Balance, end of period $ 1,595 $ 1,389 ======= ======= 7 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Overview The Company's net income was $594,000 in the first quarter of 2001, an increase of 10.41% compared to the first quarter of 2000. Earnings per share were $1.18 for the first quarter of 2001 compared to $1.07 per share for the same quarter in 2000. The Company's annualized return on average equity was 8.95% in the first quarter of 2001 compared to 8.82% for the first quarter of 2000. Return on average assets was .94% for 2001 and .98% for 2000, respectively. The increase in earnings per share for the first quarter was due primarily to an 10.68% increase in net interest income. Growth in average earning assets (14.05%) and interest bearing liabilities (15.47%) within the last twelve months offset a declining net interest spread between quarters. The increase in the tax equivalent net interest income was 10.42% for the period. The provision for loan losses of $120,000 was the same as 2000 and is reflective of lower net charge offs in 2001. Noninterest income declined 1.79% because a gain on the sale of foreclosed real estate of $11,000 in 2000 was not repeated in 2001. Other noninterest expenses increased 9.48%, mainly the result of operating expenses at the new branch in Harman and general asset growth. In March of 2001, the Capon Valley Bank entered into an agreement with an unrelated party to purchase a building for a branch location in Gore, Virginia. Final approval from the various regulatory authorities is expected in the second quarter of 2001 and operations are expected to commence by June 15, 2001. Net Interest Income The Company's net interest income on a tax equivalent basis was 4.27% in the first quarter of 2001 compared to 4.41% for the first quarter of 2000. The volume of all lending increased substantially in the last twelve months due to a strong economy and additional branch locations. Commercial rates increased from 8.49% in 2000 to 8.74% in 2001 due to rising market rates. Rates on installment loans increased 48 basis points and rates on real estate loans increased 40 basis points. The overall increase of 40 basis points in returns on loans outstanding was offset by increases in the rates paid on deposits and borrowed money (see below) and declines in short-term investment rates. For the first quarter of 2001, the Company saw an overall increase of 32 basis points in the yields on investment securities compared to 2000 results. The increase is reflective of higher rates on taxable investments purchased in previous years and recent reinvestments of maturities at higher rates. Average investments in securities has declined over the last twelve months as maturities were used to fund loan demand and increase fed funds sold. Interest rates earned on fed funds sold and interest bearing deposits declined 66 basis points as rates were cut three times in 2001 by the Federal Reserve Bank ("The Fed") by one-half point each time. The sharp increase in the average balance of federal funds outstanding reflects the Company's lower investments in securities for which yields are almost the same as fed funds sold. Interest rates paid on transaction and savings amounts declined a combined 17 basis points due to lower rates resulting from Fed action. With market rates low on transaction accounts, customers have moved additional savings to instruments yielding higher rates, i.e. time deposits. The average balance in time deposits grew 19.88% in 2001 compared to 2000 and was a source of funding for the loan growth discussed earlier. Approximately one fourth of the time deposit growth was due to the acquisition of the Stockmans Bank of Harman. A 62 point basis point increase in rates paid on time deposits between 2000 and 2001 reflects increasing rates in early 2000 when the Fed raised rates to slow what was perceived as a very strong economy. 9 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued) Net Interest Income (Continued) Beginning in 1999, the Company borrowed amounts from the FHLB at fixed rates of interest and loaned these monies to customers on a fixed rate basis. The Company anticipates continuing to use this approach as a mechanism to provide long-term financing to customers and limit market rate risk. In addition, monies were borrowed on a short-term basis in 2000 to fund the renovation and expansion at the Capon Valley Bank which the Bank anticipates refinancing when long-term interest rates are favorable. The cost of this money increased 17 basis points due to rate changes in market. A complete yield analysis is shown as Table I on page 14. Noninterest Income Noninterest income for 2001 was virtually unchanged from 2000 levels. Service charge income declined by .70% and other operating income declined by 2.92%. The Company recognized a gain of $11,000 in 2000 on the sale of foreclosed real estate that was not repeated in 2001. Noninterest Expenses Overall noninterest expense increased 9.48% in 2001 as the result of operating expense increases at the Grant County Bank's new Harman Branch which opened in July 2000 and general asset growth. Personnel expense increases of 6.86% were the result of a 7.78% increase in full time equivalent employees and a slight decline in average wages. Expenses for occupancy, equipment and data processing expenses increased 8.85% due to costs of upgrading data processing equipment, additional volume of deposits and loans and additional depreciation costs. Other noninterest expenses increased 16.48% due to asset growth and additional branch locations. The overall increase in interest expense of 9.48% is in line with management estimates for the first quarter of the year and the increase in average earning assets of 14.05%. Loan Portfolio The Company is an active residential mortgage and construction lender and generally extends commercial loans to small and medium sized businesses within its primary service area. The Company's commercial lending activity extends across its primary service areas of Grant, Hardy, Randolph, Mineral, Hampshire and northern Pendleton counties. Consistent with its focus on providing community-based financial services, the Company does not attempt to diversify its loan portfolio geographically by making significant amounts of loans to borrowers outside of its primary service area. The principal economic risk associated with each of the categories of loans in the Company's portfolio is the creditworthiness of its borrowers. Within each category, such risk is increased or decreased depending on prevailing economic conditions. The risk associated with the real estate mortgage loans and installment loans to individuals varies based upon employment levels, consumer confidence, fluctuations in value of residential real estate and other conditions that affect the ability of consumers to repay indebtedness. The risk associated with commercial, financial and agricultural loans varies based upon the strength and activity of the local economies of the Company's market areas. The risk associated with real estate construction loans varies based upon the supply of and demand for the type of real estate under construction. 10 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued) Loan Portfolio (Continued) Loans outstanding increased $4,696,000 or 2.48% in the first quarter in 2001 compared to levels at December 31, 2000. The first quarter of any year is traditionally slow as farming and logging operations are hampered by weather conditions and retail borrowing in the first quarter is put on hold until the spring. Thus, the first quarter increase in the loan portfolio was not anticipated but certainly welcomed. A 9.25% rise in commercial loans was primarily responsible for the first quarter increase but modest gains in consumer mortgage lending were also experienced. The loan to deposit ratio was 86.04% at March 31, 2001 compared to 87.39% at December 31, 2000. Loan demand is expected to remain satisfactory in the near future barring any significant declines in the local or national economies. Asset Quality and Risk Elements Nonperforming loans include nonaccrual loans, loans 90 days or more past due and restructured loans. Nonaccrual loans are loans on which interest accruals have been suspended or discontinued permanently. Restructured loans are loans on which the original interest rate or repayment terms have been changed due to financial hardship of the borrower. Nonaccrual loans totaled $437,000 at March 31, 2001 compared to $32,000 in nonaccrual loans at December 31, 2000. The increase was the result of amounts due from a single borrower whose loan is primarily guaranteed by the Small Business Administration. The loan was brought current and removed from the nonaccrual status in April. Real estate acquired through foreclosure was $62,000 at March 31, 2001 and $171,000 at December 31, 2000. All foreclosed property held was in the Company's primary service area. The Company's practice is to value real estate acquired through foreclosure at the lower of (i) an independent current appraisal or market analysis less anticipated costs of disposal, or (ii) the existing loan balance. The Company is actively marketing all foreclosed real estate and does not anticipate material write-downs in value before disposition. An inherent risk in the lending of money is that the borrower will not be able to repay the loan under the terms of the original agreement. The allowance for loan losses (see subsequent section) provides for this risk and is reviewed periodically for adequacy. This review also considers concentrations of loans in terms of geography, business type or level of risk. While lending is geographically diversified within the service area, the Company does have some concentration of loans in the area of agriculture (primarily poultry farming), timber and related industries. Management recognizes these concentrations and considers them when structuring its loan portfolio. As of March 31, 2001, management is not aware of any significant potential problem loans in which the debtor is currently meeting their obligations as stated in the loan agreement but which may change in future periods. 11 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued) Allowance for Loan Losses Management evaluates the loan portfolio in light of national and local economic conditions, changes in the nature of the portfolio and industry standards. The Company's loan classification system, which rates existing loans, provides the basis for adjusting the allowance for loan losses. Management reviews these classification totals, along with internally generated loan review reports, past due reports, historical loan loss experience and individual borrower's financial health to determine the necessary amount to be provided in the allowance for loan losses. Management evaluates nonperforming loans relative to their collateral value and makes the appropriate adjustments to the allowance when needed. The provision for credit losses and changes in the allowance for credit losses are shown below (in thousands of dollars). Quarter Ended March 31, --------------- 2001 2000 Balance, beginning of period $ 1,493 $ 1,318 Net charge-offs (recoveries) Charge-offs (104) (87) Recoveries 86 38 ------ ------ Total net charge-offs * (18) (49) Provision for credit losses 120 120 ------ ------ Balance, End of Period $ 1,595 $ 1,389 ====== ====== * Components of net charge-offs: Real estate $ $ (30) Commercial (8) (11) Consumer (10) (8) ------ ------ Total $ (18) $ (49) ====== ====== The allowance for credit losses of $1,595,000 at March 31, 2001, was up $102,000 from its level at December 31, 2000. The increase was due to limited net charge offs in the first quarter compared to the provision. The allowance was equal to .82% and .79% of total loans outstanding at March 31, 2001 and December 31, 2000, respectively. The Company believes that its allowance must be viewed in its entirety and, therefore, is available for potential credit losses in its entire portfolio, including loans, credit-related commitments and other financial instruments. In the opinion of management, the allowance, when taken as a whole, is adequate to absorb reasonably estimated credit losses inherent in the Company's portfolio. 12 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued) Securities The Company's securities portfolio serves several purposes. Portions of the portfolio secure certain public and trust deposits while the remaining portions are held as investments or used to assist the Company in liquidity and asset liability management. Total securities and other investments at March 31, 2001 were $27,455,000 compared to $25,826,000 at December 31, 2000. Total securities and other investments as a percentage of total assets were 10.63% at March 31, 2001 compared to 10.39% at December 31, 2000. The modest increase in security investments is due to overall asset growth. The securities portfolio consists of three components, specifically, securities held to maturity, securities available for sale and other investments. Securities are classified as held to maturity when management has the intent and the Company has the ability at the time of purchase to hold the securities to maturity. Held to maturity securities are carried at cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts. Securities to be held for indefinite periods of time are classified as available for sale and accounted for at market value. Securities available for sale include securities that may be sold in response to changes in market interest rates, changes in the security's prepayment risk, increases in loan demand, general liquidity needs and other similar factors. Other investments include restricted securities whose ownership is required for participation in certain governmental programs. The Company's recent purchases of all securities have generally been limited to securities of high credit quality with short to medium term maturities. Changes in the market values of securities available for sale, net of the deferred tax effect, are reflected as changes in accumulated other comprehensive income. As of March 31, 2001, the market value of the securities available for sale exceeded their cost by $268,000 ($169,000 after tax considerations). Deposits The Company's main source of funds is customer deposits received from individuals, governmental entities, and businesses located within the Company's service area. Deposit accounts include demand deposits, savings, money market and certificates of deposit. Total deposits increased 4.09% between December 31, 2000 and March 31, 2001, primarily in the form of time deposits. The cost of funds for the first quarter of 2001 was 5.01% compared to 4.54% for the same quarter in 2000. Primarily responsible for this increase was an increase in time deposits as contracts entered into in 1999 and 2000 are reflected in 2001 operations. The majority of the Company's deposits are time deposits which are attractive to persons seeking high yields on their deposits but without the need for liquidity. The Company did see a substantial increase in time deposits of more than $100,000 as the result of slight premiums paid on large deposits and monies resulting from the sale of a local poultry company. Capital The Company seeks to maintain a strong capital base to expand facilities, promote public confidence, support current operations and grow at a manageable level. As of March 31, 2001, the Company's total risk based capital ratio was 15.71% which is far above the regulatory minimum of 8.0%. The leverage ratio of total capital to total assets was 10.46% at March 31, 2001 which is in line with the Company's peer group. 13 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued) Liquidity Liquidity is the ability to meet present and future financial obligations through either the sale or maturity of existing assets or the acquisition of additional funds through liability management. Liquid assets include cash, interest bearing deposits with banks, federal funds sold, investments and loans maturing within one year. The Company's ability to obtain deposits and purchase funds at favorable rates determines its liability liquidity. As a result of the Company's management of liquid assets and the ability to generate liquidity through liability funding, management believes that the Company maintains overall liquidity sufficient to satisfy its depositors' requirements and meet its customers' credit needs. Additional sources of liquidity available to the Company include, but are not limited to, loan repayments, the ability to obtain deposits through the adjustment of interest rates and the purchasing of federal funds. To further meet its liquidity needs, the Company also maintains lines of credit with correspondent financial institutions and the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond. Both subsidiary banks have lines of credit with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh although utilization has been limited. In the past, growth in deposits and proceeds from the maturity of investment securities have been sufficient to fund the net increase in loans. Interest Rate Sensitivity In conjunction with maintaining a satisfactory level of liquidity, management must also control the degree of interest rate risk assumed on the balance sheet. Managing this risk involves regular monitoring of the interest sensitive assets relative to interest sensitive liabilities over specific time intervals. At March 31, 2001 the Company had a slightly negative gap position through the first twelve months. With the largest amount of interest sensitive assets and liabilities repricing within three years, the Company monitors these areas very closely. Early withdrawal of deposits, prepayments of loans and loan delinquencies are some of the factors that could affect actual versus expected cash flows. In addition, changes in rates on interest sensitive assets and liabilities may not be equal, which could result in a change in net interest margin. While the Company does not match each of its interest sensitive assets against specific interest sensitive liabilities, it does review its positions regularly and takes actions to reposition itself when necessary. Securities and Exchange Commission Web Site The Securities and Exchange Commission maintains a Web site that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the Commission, including Highlands Bankshares, Inc., and the address is (http://www.sec.gov). 14 TABLE I HIGHLANDS BANKSHARES, INC. NET INTEREST MARGIN ANALYSIS (Dollar Amounts in Thousands) Three Months Ended Three Months Ended March 31, 2001 March 31, 2000 -------------------- -------------------- Average Income/ Average Income/ Balance 2 Expense Rates Balance 2 Expense Rates Interest Income Loans Commercial $39,130 $ 855 8.74% $30,895 $ 656 8.49% Consumer 45,735 1,212 10.60 38,581 976 10.12 Real estate 106,483 2,306 8.66 96,864 2,001 8.26 ------- ------ ----- ------ ----- ------ Total Loans 191,348 4,373 9.14 166,340 3,633 8.74 Federal funds sold 10,321 132 5.12 4,372 61 5.58 Interest bearing deposits 5,377 59 4.39 2,353 32 5.44 Investments Taxable 21,937 355 6.47 27,299 412 6.04 Tax exempt 1 3,116 59 7.57 3,138 67 8.54 ----- ------ ----- ------ ----- ------ Total Earning Assets 1 232,099 4,978 8.58 203,502 4,205 8.27 ------- ------ ----- ------- ----- ------ Interest Expense Demand deposits 29,494 175 2.34 30,543 204 2.67 Savings 23,835 163 2.74 21,091 146 2.77 Time deposits 142,106 2,104 5.93 118,536 1,575 5.31 Other borrowed money 3,947 57 5.78 2,497 35 5.61 ----- ------ ----- ------ ----- ------ Total Interest Bearing Liabilities $199,382 2,499 5.01 $172,667 1,960 4.54 ======= ------ ----- ======= ----- ------ Net Interest Margin $ 2,479 $2,245 ====== ===== Net Yield on Interest Earning Assets 1 4.27% 4.41% ===== ====== 1 Yields are on a taxable equivalent basis. 2 Includes loans in nonaccrual status. 15 TABLE II HIGHLANDS BANKSHARES, INC. INTEREST RATE SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS MARCH 31, 2001 (In Thousands of Dollars) More than 5 Years 1 - 90 91 - 365 1 to 3 3 to 5 or Without Days Days Years Years Maturity Total EARNINGS ASSETS Loans $23,728 $84,943 $45,588 $30,421 $ 9,284 $193,964 Fed funds sold 12,296 12,296 Securities 4,901 7,677 5,981 1,849 7,047 27,455 Time deposits in other banks 5,983 300 6,283 ----- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Total 46,908 92,920 51,569 32,270 16,331 239,998 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------- INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES Transaction accounts 17,352 17,352 Money market savings 11,517 11,517 Savings accounts 25,532 25,532 Time deposits more than $100,000 4,102 17,680 14,136 3,328 39,246 Time deposits less than $100,000 13,532 52,809 31,148 7,810 138 105,437 Other borrowed money 47 1,319 1,017 213 1,307 3,903 ----- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Total 72,082 71,808 46,301 11,351 1,445 202,987 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------- Rate sensitivity GAP (25,174) 21,112 5,268 20,919 14,886 37,011 Cumulative GAP (25,174) (4,062) 1,206 22,125 37,011 Ratio of cummulative interest sensitive assets to cummulative interest sensitive liabilities 65.08% 97.18% 100.63% 110.98% 118.23% Assumes all transaction, money market and savings deposit accounts reprice within 90 days. 16 Part II Other Information Item 1. Legal Proceedings - Not Applicable Item 2. Changes in Securities - Not Applicable Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities - Not Applicable Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders - Not Applicable Item 5. Other Information - Not Applicable Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on 8-K - (a) Exhibits -------- 3(i) Articles of Incorporation of Highlands Bankshares, Inc. are incorporated by reference to Appendix C to Highlands Bankshares, Inc.'s Form S-4 filed October 20, 1986; amended on December 8, 1997 and incorporated in 1997 Form 10-KSB. 3(ii) Bylaws of Highlands Bankshares, Inc. are incorporated by reference to Appendix D to Highland Bankshares, Inc.'s Form S-4 filed October 20, 1986; amended on December 8, 1997 and incorporated in 1997 Form 10-KSB. (b) Reports on Form 8-K filed during the three months ended March 31, 2001 None 17 Signature Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. HIGHLANDS BANKSHARES, INC. LESLIE A. BARR --------------------------------- Leslie A. Barr President CLARENCE E. PORTER --------------------------------- Clarence E. Porter Secretary/Treasurer Date May 7, 2001 ---------------