UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D. C. 20549 FORM 10-Q Quarterly Report Under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For Quarter Ended Commission File No. 0-16761 ----------- June 30, 2001 HIGHLANDS BANKSHARES, INC. West Virginia 55-0650793 - ------------------------------- ------------------- (State or Other Jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Incorporation or Organization) Identification No.) P.O. Box 929 Petersburg, West Virginia 26847 (304) 257-4111 -------------------------- (Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirement for the past 90 days. Yes ..X. No .... State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common equity, as of the latest practicable date. Class Outstanding at June 30, 2001 - ------------------------------ ---------------------------- Common Stock, par value - $5 501,898 shares 1 HIGHLANDS BANKSHARES, INC. INDEX Page PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements Consolidated Statements of Income - Six Months Ended June 30, 2001 and 2000 2 Consolidated Statements of Income - Three Months Ended June 30, 2001 and 2000 3 Consolidated Balance Sheets - June 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000 4 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity - Six Months Ended June 30, 2001 and 2000 5 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Six Months Ended June 30, 2001 and 2000 6 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 7 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 10 PART II OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings 19 Item 2. Changes in Securities 19 Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities 19 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 19 Item 5. Other Information 19 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8K 19 SIGNATURES 20 2 Part I Financial Information Item 1 Financial Statements HIGHLANDS BANKSHARES, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (In Thousands of Dollars Except Per Share Amounts) Six Months Ended June 30, 2001 2000 ---------- -------- Interest Income Interest and fees on loans $ 8,923 $ 7,417 Interest on federal funds sold 248 131 Interest on time deposits 132 85 Interest and dividends on investment securities Taxable 735 832 Nontaxable 79 83 ------- ------ Total Interest Income 10,117 8,548 ------- ------ Interest Expense Interest on time deposits over $100,000 1,276 839 Interest on other deposits 3,655 3,136 Interest on borrowed money 105 68 ------- ------ Total Interest Expense 5,036 4,043 ------- ------ Net Interest Income 5,081 4,505 Provision for Loan Losses 255 220 ------- ------ Net Interest Income After Provision for Loan Losses 4,826 4,285 ------- ------ Noninterest Income Service charges 290 285 Other 253 262 ------- ------ Total Noninterest Income 543 547 ------- ------ Noninterest Expense Salaries and employee benefits 1,888 1,763 Occupancy expense 181 149 Equipment expense 289 280 Data processing 262 251 Other 868 767 ------- ------ Total Noninterest Expense 3,488 3,210 ------- ------ Income Before Income Taxes 1,881 1,622 Provision for Income Taxes 640 583 ------- ------ Net Income $ 1,241 $ 1,039 ======= ====== Per Share Data Net Income $ 2.47 $ 2.07 ======= ====== Cash Dividends $ .68 $ .62 ======= ====== Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding 501,898 501,898 ======= ======= The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. 3 HIGHLANDS BANKSHARES, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (In Thousands of Dollars Except Per Share Amounts) Three Months Ended June 30, 2001 2000 ---------- ---------- Interest Income Interest and fees on loans $ 4,550 $ 3,784 Interest on federal funds sold 116 70 Interest on time deposits 73 53 Interest and dividends on investment securities Taxable 380 420 Nontaxable 42 41 ------- ------- Total Interest Income 5,161 4,368 ------- ------- Interest Expense Interest on time deposits over $100,000 697 434 Interest on other deposits 1,792 1,616 Interest on borrowed money 48 33 ------- ------- Total Interest Expense 2,537 2,083 ------- ------- Net Interest Income 2,624 2,285 Provision for Loan Losses 135 100 ------- ------- Net Interest Income After Provision for Loan Losses 2,489 2,185 ------- ------- Noninterest Income Service charges 149 143 Other income 120 125 ------- ------- Total Noninterest Income 269 268 ------- ------- Noninterest Expense Salaries and employee benefits 954 889 Occupancy expense 94 76 Equipment expense 147 144 Data processing expense 122 121 Other 451 409 ------- ------- Total Noninterest Expense 1,768 1,639 ------- ------- Income Before Income Taxes 990 814 Provision for Income Taxes 343 313 ------- ------- Net Income $ 647 $ 501 ======= ======= Per Share Data Net Income $ 1.29 $ 1.00 ======= ======= Cash Dividends $ .34 $ .31 ======= ======= Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding 501,898 501,898 ======= ======= The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. 4 HIGHLANDS BANKSHARES, INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (In Thousands of Dollars) June 30, December 31, 2001 2000 ------------ ------------ ASSETS Cash and due from banks - noninterest bearing $ 6,396 $ 7,062 Time deposits in other banks 5,920 6,361 Federal funds sold 7,645 7,040 Securities held to maturity (note 2) 1,831 2,228 Securities available for sale (note 3) 29,169 22,835 Other investments 792 763 Loans, net of unearned interest (note 4) 199,385 189,268 Less allowance for loan losses (note 5) (1,700) (1,493) Bank premises and equipment 7,171 6,810 Interest receivable 2,136 1,901 Investment in insurance contracts (note 6) 4,950 4,854 Other assets 757 971 ------- ------- Total Assets $264,452 $248,600 ======= ======= LIABILITIES Deposits: Noninterest bearing Demand deposits $ 27,519 $ 26,370 Interest bearing Money market and checking 16,312 17,678 Money market savings 10,966 12,281 Savings 25,674 23,334 Time deposits over $100,000 43,500 34,884 All other time deposits 106,972 102,024 ------- ------- Total Deposits 230,943 216,571 Borrowed money 4,187 4,009 Accrued expenses and other liabilities 2,015 1,752 ------- ------- Total Liabilities 237,145 222,332 ------- ------- STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Common stock ($5 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized, 546,764 shares issued) 2,734 2,734 Surplus 1,662 1,662 Retained earnings 23,725 22,826 Accumulated other comprehensive loss 179 39 ------- ------- 28,300 27,261 Treasury stock (at cost, 44,866 shares in 2001 and 2000) (993) (993) ------- ------- Total Stockholders' Equity 27,307 26,268 ------- ------- Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $264,452 $248,600 ======= ======= The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. 5 HIGHLANDS BANKSHARES, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (In Thousands of Dollars) Accumulated Other Common Treasury Retained Comprehensive Stock Surplus Stock Earnings Income (Loss) Total Balance, December 31, 2000 $ 2,734 $ 1,662 $ (993) $22,826 $ 39 $ 26,268 Comprehensive Income Net Income 1,241 1,241 Net change in unrealized appreciation on investment securities available for sale, net of taxes 140 140 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------- ------- Total Comprehensive Income 1,381 Dividends paid (342) (342) ------ ------ ------ ------ ------- ------- Balances, June 30, 2001 $ 2,734 $ 1,662 $ (993) $23,725 $ 179 $ 27,307 ====== ====== ====== ====== ======= ======= Accumulated Other Common Treasury Retained Comprehensive Stock Surplus Stock Earnings Income (Loss) Total Balance, December 31, 1999 $ 2,734 $ 1,662 $ (993) $21,067 $ (246) $ 24,224 Comprehensive Income Net Income 1,039 1,039 Net change in unrealized depreciation on investment securities available for sale, net of taxes (38) (38) ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------- Total Comprehensive Income 1,001 Dividends paid (311) (311) ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------- Balances, June 30, 2000 $ 2,734 $ 1,662 $ (993) $21,795 $ (284) $ 24,914 ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ======= The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. 6 HIGHLANDS BANKSHARES, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In Thousands of Dollars) Six Months Ended June 30, 2001 2000 ---------- ---------- Cash Flows from Operating Activities: Net income $ 1,241 $ 1,039 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation 254 232 Net securities amortization 33 23 Provision for loan losses 255 220 Income from insurance investments (96) (90) Increase in interest receivable (235) (125) Decrease in other assets 131 54 Increase in accrued expenses 263 340 ------- ------ Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities 1,846 1,693 ------- ------ Cash Flows from Investing Activities: Net change in time deposits in other banks 441 (995) Net change in federal funds sold (605) (2,335) Proceeds from maturities of securities available for sale 9,792 3,239 Proceeds from maturities of securities held to maturity 395 224 Purchase of securities available for sale (15,934) (3,022) Purchase of other investments (29) (17) Net change in loans (10,165) (7,114) Proceeds from sale of property and equipment 11 Purchase of property and equipment (615) (307) ------- ------ Net Cash Consumed by Investing Activities (16,720) (10,316) ------- ------- Cash Flows from Financing Activities: Net increase in deposits 14,372 5,206 Dividends paid in cash (342) (311) Repayment of borrowed money (422) (133) Advances of borrowed money 600 2,000 ------- ------ Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities 14,208 6,762 ------- ------ Net Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents (666) (1,861) Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period 7,062 7,312 ------- ------ Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period $ 6,396 $ 5,451 ======= ====== Supplemental Disclosures: Cash Paid For: Income taxes $ 1,002 $ 502 Interest 4,970 3,985 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. 7 HIGHLANDS BANKSHARES, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTE 1 ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES: The consolidated financial statements conform to generally accepted accounting principles and to general industry practices. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly the financial position as of June 30, 2001, and the results of operations for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2001 and 2000. The notes included herein should be read in conjunction with the notes to financial statements included in the 2000 annual report to stockholders of Highlands Bankshares, Inc. The Company does not expect the anticipated adoption of any newly issued accounting standards to have a material impact on future operations or financial position. NOTE 2 SECURITIES HELD TO MATURITY: The amortized cost and fair value of securities held to maturity as of June 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000, are as follows: 2001 2000 ---- ---- Amortized Fair Amortized Fair Cost Value Cost Value US Treasury securities and obligations of US Government corporations and agencies $ 7 $ 8 $ 97 $ 97 Obligations of states and political subdivisions 1,824 1,860 2,131 2,137 ------ ------ ----- ------ Total $ 1,831 $ 1,868 $2,228 $ 2,234 ====== ====== ===== ====== NOTE 3 SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE: The amortized cost and fair value of securities available for sale as of June 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000, are as follows: 2001 2000 ---- ---- Amortized Fair Amortized Fair Cost Value Cost Value US Treasury securities and obligations of US Government corporations and agencies $19,849 $20,058 $21,436 $21,495 Obligations of states and political subdivisions 3,374 3,422 772 789 Corporate debt securities 5,603 5,637 508 500 Other investments 58 52 58 51 ------ ------ ----- ------ Total $28,884 $29,169 $22,774 $22,835 ====== ====== ====== ====== 8 HIGHLANDS BANKSHARES, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTE 4 LOANS OUTSTANDING: A summary of loans outstanding as of June 30, 2001 and December 31, 2000, is as follows: 2001 2000 ---- ---- Commercial $ 42,588 $ 37,682 Real estate - construction 4,762 4,061 - mortgages 104,159 101,890 Consumer installment 48,195 46,191 ------- ------- Total 199,704 189,824 Unearned interest (319) (556) ------- ------- Net loans outstanding $199,385 $189,268 ======= ======= NOTE 5 ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES: A summary of transactions in the allowance for loan losses for the six months ended June 30, 2001 and 2000, follows: 2001 2000 ---- ---- Balance, beginning of period $ 1,493 $ 1,318 Provisions charged to operating expenses 255 220 Loan recoveries 139 60 Loan charge-offs (187) (139) ------- ------- Balance, end of period $ 1,700 $ 1,459 ======= ======= NOTE 6 INVESTMENT IN INSURANCE CONTRACTS: Investment in insurance contracts consist of single premium insurance contracts which have the dual purposes of providing a rate of return to the Company which approximately equals the rate of return on one year Treasury obligations and providing life insurance and retirement benefits to employees. The carrying value of these investments was $4,950,000 at June 30, 2001 and $4,854,000 at December 31, 2000. 9 HIGHLANDS BANKSHARES, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTE 7 STATE INCOME TAX AUDIT: In the second quarter of 2000, the Company was selected for audit by the state of West Virginia for the years ended 1997 - 1999. The audit covered the areas of sales and use taxes, income taxes and franchise taxes. The income and franchise tax proposed assessments total $100,000 and stem from the agent's reclassification of certain loans from West Virginia resident home mortgages to commercial and/or nonresident home mortgages. Management believes that West Virginia state law is unclear on the definition of resident mortgages and has arranged a meeting with state officials to discuss the matter. Management accrued and charged to operations its estimate of the correct liability of $69,000 in the second quarter of 2000. The Company requested a hearing as required by state law. The case will be heard in October, 2001 and the estimate of liability will be adjusted to the actual liability when a ruling is made. NOTE 8 BUSINESS COMBINATIONS: The Grant County Bank purchased the stock of the Stockmans Bank of Harman on July 26, 2000 and immediately merged it into Grant to be operated as a branch of the Bank. Stockmans operates a single location in Harman, West Virginia and is located in Randolph County, West Virginia which is about thirty miles from Grant's main branch. The addition increased total deposits and assets by about $9 million dollars. 10 Item 2 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Overview Year to Date Operations The Company's six month income of $1,241,000 was an increase of $202,000 over 2000 amounts and represents a 19.32% increase in net income and earnings per share compared to 2000 operations. Earnings represented an annualized return on equity of 9.17% for the first six months of 2001 compared to 8.46% for the same period in 2000. The annualized return on average assets was .94 % in the first six months of 2001 compared with .93% in the first six months of 2000. The tax equivalent net interest income increased by $573,000 in 2001 as the result of an increased level of income earning assets. Returns on loans increased 34 basis points, yields on fed funds and cash equivalents declined by 85 basis points and yields on investments increased by 23 basis points. An increase of 33 basis points in the overall cost of funds was the result of higher costs of certificates of deposit. The net interest margin was 4.32% of average earning assets for the first six months of 2001 compared to 4.41% for the same period in 2000. Noninterest income declined .73% in 2001 compared to 2000 due to lower income from insurance operations. Noninterest expenses increased 8.66% in 2001 due to asset growth and costs relating to the purchase of a new branch in Harman in July of 2000. Quarter Ending June 30 Operations Overall net income and earnings per share for the quarter ending June 30, 2001 increased 29% to $647,000 when compared to 2000 income of $501,000. Increases in the net interest income of 14.84% were offset by increases in operating expenses of 7.88% during the period. A state tax audit was conducted in the second quarter of 2000, resulting in an after tax charge to earnings of $58,000. Such expense was not repeated in 2001. Net Interest Income Year to Date Operations The Company's net interest income on a tax equivalent basis was $5,127,000 in the first six months of 2001 compared to $4,554,000 for 2000. The 12.58% increase was due to an increase in the yield on loans and taxable investments that was larger than the increase in the cost of certificates of deposits and the decline in returns on short term investments. Also contributing to the margin increase was a 14.85% increase in average earning assets. Average loans outstanding grew by 15.81% from 2000 to 2001. This growth reflects good local economic conditions, moderate interest rates and a purchased banking facility. The overall costs of funds reflects the high level of competition for deposits in the Company's service areas and higher costing certificates entered into in 1999 and 2000. The deposit increase of 15.72% represents growth in certificates of deposits and has been obtained from customers in the immediate service areas. About 40% of the deposit growth is attributable to the branch acquisition in Harman. Loans outstanding at June 30, 2001 increased 14.82% over amounts at June 30, 2000 and 10.69% on annualized basis since December 31, 2000. The increase in loans has been the result of acquiring a branch in a new market area and efforts to increase lending in existing markets. Loan growth has been funded by deposit growth and a 25 percent increase in certificates more than $100,000. The 6.82% increase in the tax equivalent net interest margin for the second quarter of 2001 over the first quarter of 2001 is the result of good growth in earning assets and an increasing net interest margin. Barring any dramatic increases in interest rates by the Federal Reserve Bank, the Company anticipates its net interest margin remaining stable or increasing slightly in the next six months as a slight decline in the rates paid on deposits are matched against steady returns on investments and loans. 11 Item 2 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued) Net Interest Income (Continued) Quarter Ending June 30 Operations The Company's net interest income on a tax equivalent basis of $2,648,000 was 4.37% of average earning assets for the quarter ending June 30, 2001 compared to net interest income of $2,309,000 (4.41% of average earning assets) for the same period in 2000. Increased income from loans was the result of increases in volume and rates, as the level of average loans outstanding rose in the period and yields increased by 28 basis points. Yields on investment securities rose sixteen basis points but yields on short-term investments declined 99 basis points from the previous year. Tempering the increase in the net interest margin was an increase in average rates paid on interest bearing liabilities from 4.72% in 2000 to 4.90% in 2001. The increase was the result of increased costs of certificates of deposit. The Company expects future deposit rates to remain stable or decrease slightly in the second half of 2001 as rates on higher costing certificates mature and are replaced with rates in line with current market rates. A complete yield analysis is shown as Table I on page 17. Noninterest Income Year to Date Operations Noninterest income for the period ending June 30, 2001 decreased .73% from amounts at June 30, 2000. Slight increases in service charge income were offset by declines in life insurance income. The overall effect was limited change between the periods on total noninterest income. Quarter Ending June 30 Operations Noninterest interest income for the quarter ending June 30, 2001 increased .37% as the result of items discussed in the preceding paragraph and larger deposit volume. Noninterest Expenses Year to Date Operations Overall, noninterest expense increased 8.66% in the first six months of 2001 when compared to the same period in 2000. Personnel expenses increased 7.09% as the result of asset growth, a new branch in Harman and inflationary raises. Occupancy and equipment expenses increased 9.56% as the result of higher depreciation on facilities and increased operating expense. Data processing expenses increased 4.38% as a result of asset and deposit growth. Other noninterest expenses increased by 13.17% due to asset growth and expenses relating to additional banking locations. The overall increase in noninterest expenses of 8.67% is less than the increase in assets and is in line with management's expectations. Quarter Ending June 30 Operations Overall, noninterest expenses increased 7.87% for the quarter ending June 30, 2001 compared to the quarter ending June 30, 2000. The reasons for the quarterly increase are the same as for the year-to-date increases and the percentage increases for the quarters are relatively the same as the year-to-date increases. The Company recognized an expense for use taxes in the second quarter of 2000 of $21,000 as the result of an audit conducted by the state of West Virginia. Exclusive of this item, noninterest expenses would have increased by 9.27% for the quarter. 12 Item 2 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued) Income Taxes Year to Date Operations Net income taxes as a percentage of pretax income decreased from 35.94% in 2000 to 34.02% in 2001. The decrease was the result of the 2000 state tax audit discussed in the footnotes. Quarter Ending June 30 Operations Net income taxes as a percentage of pretax income decreased from 38.45% in 2000 to 34.65% in 2001. The decrease was the result of the state tax audit. Loan Portfolio The Company is an active residential mortgage and construction lender and generally extends commercial loans to small and medium sized businesses within its primary service area. The Company's commercial lending activity extends across its primary service areas of Grant, Hardy, Randolph, Mineral, northern Pendleton and southeastern Hampshire counties in West Virginia and Frederick County in Virginia. Consistent with its focus on providing community-based financial services, the Company does not attempt to diversify its loan portfolio geographically by making significant amounts of loans to borrowers outside of its primary service area. The principal economic risk associated with each of the categories of loans in the Company's portfolio is the creditworthiness of its borrowers. Within each category, such risk is increased or decreased depending on prevailing economic conditions. The risk associated with the real estate mortgage loans and installment loans to individuals varies based upon employment levels, consumer confidence, fluctuations in value of residential real estate and other conditions that affect the ability of consumers to repay indebtedness. The risk associated with commercial, financial and agricultural loans varies based upon the strength and activity of the local economies of the Company's market areas. The risk associated with real estate construction loans varies based upon the supply of and demand for the type of real estate under construction. Loans outstanding increased $10,117,000 or 5.35% in the first six months in 2001. Increases in all types of loans offered by the Bank were noted. The loan to deposit ratio was 86.34% at June 30, 2001 compared to 87.39% at December 31, 2000. Management believes this level of lending activity is satisfactory to generate adequate earnings without undue credit risk. Loan demand is expected to remain satisfactory in the near future with any growth a function of local and national economic conditions. Asset Quality and Risk Elements Nonperforming loans include nonaccrual loans, loans 90 days or more past due and restructured loans. Nonaccrual loans are loans on which interest accruals have been suspended or discontinued permanently. Restructured loans are loans on which the original interest rate or repayment terms have been changed due to financial hardship of the borrower. Nonaccrual loans totaled $57,000 at June 30, 2001 compared to $437,000 at March 31, 2001 and $32,000 at December 31, 2000. The increase at March 31, 2001 was the result of amounts due from a single borrower whose loan is primarily guaranteed by the Small Business Administration. The loan was brought current and removed from the nonaccrual status in April. 13 Item 2 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued) Asset Quality and Risk Elements (Continued) Real estate acquired through foreclosure was $62,000 at June 30, 2001 and $171,000 at December 31, 2000. All foreclosed property held at June 30, 2001 was in the Company's primary service area. The Company's practice is to value real estate acquired through foreclosure at the lower of (i) an independent current appraisal or market analysis less anticipated costs of disposal, or (ii) the existing loan balance. The Company is actively marketing all foreclosed real estate and does not anticipate material write-downs in value before disposition. An inherent risk in the lending of money is that the borrower will not be able to repay the loan under the terms of the original agreement. The allowance for loan losses (see subsequent section) provides for this risk and is reviewed periodically for adequacy. This review also considers concentrations of loans in terms of geography, business type or level of risk. While lending is geographically diversified within the service area, the Company does have some concentration of loans in the area of agriculture (primarily poultry farming), timber and related industries. Management recognizes these concentrations and considers them when structuring its loan portfolio. As of June 30, 2001, management is not aware of any significant potential problem loans in which the debtor is currently meeting their obligations as stated in the loan agreement but which may change in future periods. Allowance for Loan Losses Management evaluates the loan portfolio in light of national and local economic changes, changes in the nature and value of the portfolio and industry standards. The Company's loan classification system, which rates existing loans, provides the basis for adjusting the allowance for loan losses. Management reviews these classification totals, along with internally generated loan review reports, past due reports, historical loan loss experience and individual borrower's financial health to determine the necessary amount to be provided in the allowance for loan losses. Management evaluates nonperforming loans relative to their collateral value and makes the appropriate adjustments to the allowance when needed. The additional provision for loan losses in 2001 is due to an increase in loans outstanding and the prospects of slightly larger credit losses based on a lethargic economy with lower than expected growth rates. 14 Item 2 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued) Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued) The provision for credit losses and changes in the allowance for credit losses are shown below (in thousands of dollars). Quarter Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, ------------------ -------------------- Allowance for credit losses 2001 2000 2001 2000 --------------------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- Balance, beginning of period $ 1,595 $ 1,389 $ 1,493 $ 1,318 Net charge-offs (recoveries) Charge-offs (83) (52) (187) (139) Recoveries 53 22 139 60 ------ ------ ------ ------ Total net charge-offs * (30) (30) (48) (79) Provision for credit losses 135 100 255 220 ------ ------ ------ ------ Balance, End of Period $ 1,700 $ 1,459 $ 1,700 $ 1,459 ====== ====== ====== ====== Quarter Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, ------------------ -------------------- 2001 2000 2001 2000 ---- ---- ---- ---- * Components of net charge-offs: Real estate $ $ $ $ (30) Commercial (6) (8) (17) Installment (30) (24) (40) (32) ------ ------ ------ ------ Total $ (30) $ (30) $ (48) $ (79) ====== ====== ====== ====== The allowance for credit losses of $1,700,000 at June 30, 2001, was up $105,000 from its level at March 31, 2001, and up $207,000 from December 31, 2000 levels. The allowance was equal to .85%, .82% and .79% of total loans at June 30, 2001, March 31, 2001 and December 31, 2000, respectively. In the opinion of management the allowance is adequate to absorb reasonably estimated credit losses inherent in the Company's portfolio. Securities The Company's securities portfolio serves numerous purposes. Portions of the portfolio may secure certain public and trust deposits. The remaining portions are held as investments or used to assist the Company in liquidity and asset/liability management. Total securities at June 30, 2001 were $31,792,000 compared to $25,826,000 at December 31, 2000. Securities as a percentage of total assets were 12.02% at June 30, 2001 compared to 10.39% at December 31, 2000. The level of securities relative to total assets has climbed slightly throughout 2001 as the level of investments returns to more historical levels of total assets. 15 Item 2 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued) Securities (Continued) The securities portfolio consists of three components, specifically, securities held to maturity, securities available for sale and other investments. Securities are classified as held to maturity when management has the intent and the Company has the ability at the time of purchase to hold the securities to maturity. Held to maturity securities are carried at cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts. Securities to be held for indefinite periods of time are classified as available for sale and accounted for at market value. Securities available for sale include securities that may be sold in response to changes in market interest rates, changes in the security's prepayment risk, increases in loan demand, general liquidity needs and other similar factors. Other investments include restricted securities whose ownership is required to participate in certain governmental programs. The Company's recent purchases of all securities have generally been limited to securities of high credit quality with short to medium term maturities. Changes in the market values of securities available for sale are reflected as changes in stockholders' equity, net of the deferred tax effect. As of June 30, 2001, the fair value of the securities available for sale exceeded their cost by $285,000 ($179,000 after tax considerations). Deposits The Company's main source of funds remains deposits received from individuals, governmental entities and businesses located within the Company's service area. Deposit accounts include demand deposits, savings, money market and certificates of deposit. Total deposits increased 6.64% between December 31, 2000 and June 30, 2001, in all deposit areas except money market checking and savings accounts. The cost of funds for the first six months of 2001 was 4.96% compared to 4.63% for the same period in 2000. The costs on all saving and demand deposits decreased during the period while costs on certificates increased from 5.39% in 2000 to 5.93% in 2001. The majority of the Company's deposits are time deposits which are attractive to persons seeking high yields on their deposits but without the need for liquidity. The Company has seen a substantial increase in deposits more than $100,000 as a result of slight premiums paid on larger deposits, monies resulting from the cash sale of a local poultry company and transfers from transaction accounts to certificates of deposit. Capital The Company seeks to maintain a strong capital base to expand facilities, promote public confidence, support current operations and grow at a manageable level. As of June 30, 2001, the Company's total risk based capital ratio was 15.15% which is far above the regulatory minimum of 8.0%. The leverage ratio of total capital to total assets was 10.21% at June 30, 2001 which is comparable to the Company's peer group. 16 Item 2 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued) Liquidity Liquidity is the ability to meet present and future financial obligations through either the sale or maturity of existing assets or the acquisition of additional funds through liability management. Liquid assets include cash, interest bearing deposits with banks, federal funds sold, investments and loans maturing within one year. The Company's ability to obtain deposits and purchase funds at favorable rates determines its liquidity exposure. As a result of the Company's management of liquid assets and the ability to generate liquidity through liability funding, management believes that the Company maintains overall liquidity sufficient to satisfy its depositors' requirements and meet its customers' credit needs. Additional sources of liquidity available to the Company include, but are not limited to, loan repayments, the ability to obtain deposits through the adjustment of interest rates and the purchasing of federal funds. To further meet its liquidity needs, the Company also maintains lines of credit with correspondent financial institutions and the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond. Both subsidiary banks have lines of credit with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh although utilization has been insignificant. In the past, growth in deposits has been sufficient to fund the net increase in loans and investment securities. Interest Rate Sensitivity In conjunction with maintaining a satisfactory level of liquidity, management must also control the degree of interest rate risk assumed on the balance sheet. Managing this risk involves regular monitoring of the interest sensitive assets relative to interest sensitive liabilities over specific time intervals. At June 30, 2001 the Company had a negative gap position through the first twelve months. With the largest amount of interest sensitive assets and liabilities repricing within three years, the Company monitors these areas very closely. Early withdrawal of deposits, prepayments of loans and loan delinquencies are some of the factors that could affect actual versus expected cash flows. In addition, changes in rates on interest sensitive assets and liabilities may not be equal, which could result in a change in net interest margin. While the Company does not match each of its interest sensitive assets against specific interest sensitive liabilities, it does review its positions regularly and takes actions to reposition itself when necessary. Securities and Exchange Commission Web Site The Securities and Exchange Commission maintains a Web site that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the Commission, including Highlands Bankshares, Inc., and the address is (http://www.sec.gov). 14 Table 1 HIGHLANDS BANKSHARES, INC. NET INTEREST MARGIN ANALYSIS (Dollar Amounts in Thousands) Six Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, 2001 June 30, 2000 ------------- ------------- Average Income/ Average Income/ Balance Expense Rates Balance Expense Rates ------- ------- ----- ------- ------- ----- Interest Income Loans Commercial $ 40,804 $ 1,791 8.78% $ 31,379 $ 1,345 8.57% Consumer 46,875 2,481 10.59% 39,479 2,001 10.14% Real estate 107,332 4,651 8.67% 97,537 4,071 8.35% ------- -------- ------- ----- ------- ------- ----- Total 195,011 8,923 9.15% 168,395 7,417 8.81% Federal funds sold 10,223 248 4.85% 4,493 131 5.83% Interest bearing deposits 5,830 132 4.53% 3,265 85 5.21% Investments Taxable 22,795 735 6.45% 27,229 832 6.11% Tax exempt 1 3,290 125 7.60% 3,106 132 8.50% ------- ------ ----- ------- ------- ----- Total Earning Assets 1 237,149 10,163 8.57% 206,488 8,597 8.33% ------- ------- ----- ------- ------- ----- Interest Expense Demand deposits 29,096 310 2.13% 31,109 438 2.82% Savings 24,498 307 2.51% 20,941 298 2.85% Time deposits 145,614 4,314 5.93% 120,101 3,239 5.39% Other borrowed money 4,059 105 5.17% 2,485 68 5.47% ------- ------ ----- ------- ------- ----- Total Interest Bearing Liabilities 203,267 5,036 4.96% 174,636 4,043 4.63% ------- ------- ----- ------- ------- ----- Net Interest Margin $ 5,127 $ 4,554 ======= ======= Net Yield on Interest Earning Assets 1 4.32% 4.41% ====== ====== 1 On a taxable equivalent basis based on a tax rate of 37%. 17 Table 1 (Continued) HIGHLANDS BANKSHARES, INC. NET INTEREST MARGIN ANALYSIS (Dollar Amounts in Thousands) Three Months Ended Three Months Ended June 30, 2001 June 30, 2000 ------------- ------------- Average Income/ Average Income/ Balance Expense Rates Balance Expense Rates ------- ------- ----- ------- ------- ----- Interest Income Loans Commercial $ 42,478 $ 936 8.81% $ 31,862 $ 689 8.65% Consumer 48,014 1,269 10.57% 40,376 1,025 10.15% Real estate 108,182 2,345 8.67% 98,212 2,070 8.43% ------- ------- ----- ------- ------ ----- Total 198,674 4,550 9.16% 170,450 3,784 8.88% Federal funds sold 10,124 116 4.58% 4,614 70 6.07% Interest bearing deposits 6,282 73 4.65% 4,177 53 5.08% Investments Taxable 23,653 380 6.43% 27,158 420 6.19% Tax exempt 1 3,464 66 7.62% 3,074 65 8.46% ------- ------- ----- ------- ------ ----- Total Earning Assets 1 242,197 5,185 8.56% 209,473 4,392 8.39% ------- ------- ----- ------- ------ ----- Interest Expense Demand deposits 28,697 135 1.89% 31,674 234 2.96% Savings 25,161 144 2.29% 20,790 152 2.92% Time deposits 149,122 2,210 5.93% 121,666 1,664 5.47% Other borrowed money 4,171 48 4.60% 2,473 33 5.34% ------- ------- ----- ------- ------ ----- Total Interest Bearing Liabilities 207,151 2,537 4.90% 176,603 2,083 4.72% ------- ------- ----- ------- ------ ----- Net Interest Margin $ 2,648 $ 2,309 ======= ====== Net Yield on Interest Earning Assets 1 4.32% 4.41% ====== ====== 1 On a taxable equivalent basis based on a tax rate of 37%. 18 TABLE II HIGHLANDS BANKSHARES, INC. INTEREST RATE SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS JUNE 30, 2001 (In Thousands of Dollars) More than 5 Years 1 - 90 91 - 365 1 to 3 3 to 5 or no Days Days Years Years Maturity Total EARNINGS ASSETS Loans $30,630 $82,852 $49,133 $27,245 $ 9,525 $199,385 Fed funds sold 7,645 7,645 Securities 4,519 5,200 13,219 2,057 6,797 31,792 Time deposits in other banks 4,512 300 1,108 5,920 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------- Total 47,306 88,352 63,460 29,302 16,322 244,742 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------- INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES Transaction accounts 16,312 16,312 Money market savings 10,966 10,966 Savings accounts 25,674 25,674 Time deposits more than $100,000 3,687 26,308 9,822 3,683 43,500 Time deposits less than $100,000 15,425 60,300 23,093 8,017 137 106,972 Other borrowed money 46 1,271 970 994 906 4,187 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------- Total 72,110 87,879 33,885 12,694 1,043 207,611 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------- Rate sensitivity GAP (24,804) 473 29,575 16,608 15,279 Cumulative GAP (24,804) (24,331) 5,244 21,852 37,131 Ratio of cumulative interest sensitive assets to cumulative interest sensitive liabilities 65.60% 84.79% 102.70% 110.58% 117.88% Assumes all transaction, money market and savings deposit accounts reprice within 90 days. 19 Part II Other Information Item 1. Legal Proceedings - Not Applicable Item 2. Changes in Securities - Not Applicable Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities - Not Applicable Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders - On April 10, 2001, the stockholders held their annual meeting. The following item was approved by the shareholders by the required majority: 1) Election of the Board of Directors as proposed in the proxy material without any additions or exceptions. 2) Ratification of S.B. Hoover & Company, L.L.P. as auditors for the year ending December 31, 2001. 3) Expansion of the Board of Directors from eight to ten directors and the appointment of Alan L. Brill and Kathy Kimble to fill these positions. Item 5. Other Information - Not Applicable Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on 8-K - (a) Exhibits 3(i) Articles of Incorporation of Highlands Bankshares, Inc. are incorporated by reference to Appendix C to Highlands Bankshares, Inc.'s Form S-4 filed October 20, 1986. 3(ii) Bylaws of Highlands Bankshares, Inc. are incorporated by reference to Appendix D to Highland Bankshares, Inc.'s Form S-4 filed October 20, 1986. (b) Reports on Form 8-K filed during the three months ended June 30, 2001. None 20 Signature Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. HIGHLANDS BANKSHARES, INC. LESLIE A. BARR -------------------------------------- Leslie A. Barr President JOHN G. VANMETER ------------------------------------- John G. VanMeter Chairman Date: August 13, 2001