UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D. C. 20549 FORM 10-Q Quarterly Report Under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For Quarter Ended Commission File No. 0-16761 September 30, 2002 HIGHLANDS BANKSHARES, INC. West Virginia 55-0650793 - ---------------------------------- ------------------- (State or Other Jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Incorporation or Organization) Identification No.) P.O. Box 929 Petersburg, West Virginia 26847 (304) 257-4111 -------------------------- (Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirement for the past 90 days. Yes ..X. No .... State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common equity, as of the latest practicable date. Class Outstanding at September 30, 2002 - ------------------------------------------ --------------------------------- Common Stock, par value - $5 1,436,874 shares 1 HIGHLANDS BANKSHARES, INC. INDEX Page PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements Consolidated Statements of Income - Nine Months Ended September 30, 2002 and 2001 2 Consolidated Statements of Income - Three Months Ended September 30, 2002 and 2001 3 Consolidated Balance Sheets - September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001 4 Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity - Nine Months Ended September 30, 2002 and 2001 5 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Nine Months Ended September 30, 2002 and 2001 6 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 7 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 9 Item 3. Evaluation of Disclosure of Controls and Procedures 19 PART II OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings 20 Item 2. Changes in Securities 20 Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities 20 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 20 Item 5. Other Information 20 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8K 20 SIGNATURES 21 CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER 22 CERTIFICATION OF EXECUTIVE OFFICER 23 CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER 25 2 Part I Financial Information Item 1 Financial Statements HIGHLANDS BANKSHARES, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (In Thousands of Dollars Except Per Share Amounts) Nine Months Ended September 30 2002 2001 ---------- ---------- Interest Income Interest and fees on loans $ 12,974 $13,476 Interest on federal funds sold 126 363 Interest on time deposits 85 183 Interest and dividends on investment securities Taxable 913 1,101 Nontaxable 154 120 ------- ------ Total Interest Income 14,252 15,243 ------- ------ Interest Expense Interest on time deposits over $100,000 1,573 1,944 Interest on other deposits 4,161 5,492 Interest on borrowed money 154 162 ------- ------ Total Interest Expense 5,888 7,598 ------- ------ Net Interest Income 8,364 7,645 Provision for Loan Losses 470 390 ------- ------ Net Interest Income After Provision for Loan Losses 7,894 7,255 ------- ------ Noninterest Income Service charges 431 436 Other 461 388 ------- ------ Total Noninterest Income 892 824 ------- ------ Noninterest Expense Salaries and employee benefits 3,116 2,874 Equipment and occupancy expense 780 729 Data processing 423 398 Other 1,498 1,315 ------- ------ Total Noninterest Expense 5,817 5,316 ------- ------ Income Before Income Taxes 2,969 2,763 Provision for Income Taxes 956 942 ------- ------ Net Income $ 2,013 $ 1,821 ======= ====== Per Share Data Net Income $ 1.38 $ 1.21 (1) ======= ====== Cash Dividends $ .38 $ .34 (1) ======= ====== Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding 1,461,792 1,505,694 (1) ========= ========= (1)Restated to reflect the stock split which was distributed to stockholders of record as of August 1, 2002. The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. 3 HIGHLANDS BANKSHARES, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (In Thousands of Dollars Except Per Share Amounts) Three Months Ended September 30 2002 2001 ---------- ---------- Interest Income Interest and fees on loans $ 4,418 $ 4,553 Interest on federal funds sold 30 115 Interest on time deposits 20 51 Interest and dividends on investment securities Taxable 290 366 Nontaxable 51 41 ------- ------ Total Interest Income 4,809 5,126 ------- ------ Interest Expense Interest on time deposits over $100,000 452 668 Interest on other deposits 1,298 1,837 Interest on borrowed money 51 57 ------- ------ Total Interest Expense 1,801 2,562 ------- ------ Net Interest Income 3,008 2,564 Provision for Loan Losses 210 135 ------- ------ Net Interest Income After Provision for Loan Losses 2,798 2,429 ------- ------ Noninterest Income Service charges 158 146 Other income 170 135 ------- ------ Total Noninterest Income 328 281 ------- ------ Noninterest Expense Salaries and employee benefits 1,050 986 Equipment and Occupancy expense 263 259 Data processing expense 137 136 Other 550 447 ------- ------ Total Noninterest Expense 2,000 1,828 ------- ------ Income Before Income Taxes 1,126 882 Provision for Income Taxes 375 302 ------- ------ Net Income $ 751 $ 580 ======= ====== Per Share Data Net Income $ .52 $ .39 (1) ======= ====== Cash Dividends $ .13 $ .11 (1) ======= ====== Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding 1,436,874 1,505,694 (1) ========= ========= (1)Restated to reflect the stock split which was distributed to stockholders of record as of August 1, 2002. The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. 4 HIGHLANDS BANKSHARES, INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (In Thousands of Dollars) September 30, December 31, 2002 2001 ------------ ------------ ASSETS Cash and due from banks - noninterest bearing $ 7,638 $ 6,492 Time deposits in other banks 3,367 6,334 Federal funds sold 8,249 13,284 Securities held to maturity (note 2) 1,370 1,603 Securities available for sale (note 3) 26,360 29,460 Other investments (note 4) 859 792 Loans, net of unearned interest (note 5) 225,080 205,469 Less allowance for loan losses (note 6) (1,781) (1,603) Bank premises and equipment 6,916 7,056 Interest receivable 1,988 1,818 Investment in insurance contracts (note 7) 5,237 5,100 Other assets 1,284 973 ------- ------- Total Assets $286,567 $276,778 ======= ======= LIABILITIES Deposits: Noninterest bearing Demand deposits $ 34,057 $ 29,279 Interest bearing Money market and checking 19,892 17,936 Money market savings 16,022 11,407 Savings 29,863 26,782 Time deposits over $100,000 43,156 45,182 All other time deposits 108,869 111,456 ------- ------- Total Deposits 251,859 242,042 Borrowed money 4,157 4,523 Accrued expenses and other liabilities 1,958 1,903 ------- ------- Total Liabilities 257,974 248,468 ------- -------- STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Common stock ($5 par value, 3,000,000 shares authorized, 1,436,874 shares issued at September 30, 2002 and 546,764 shares issued at December 31, 2001) (Note 8) 7,184 2,734 Surplus 1,662 1,662 Retained earnings 19,425 24,624 Accumulated other comprehensive income 322 283 Treasury stock (at cost, 44,866 shares in 2001) (993) ------- -------- Total Stockholders' Equity 28,593 28,310 ------- ------- Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $286,567 $276,778 ======= ======= The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. 5 HIGHLANDS BANKSHARES, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (In Thousands of Dollars) Accumulated Other Common Treasury Retained Comprehensive Stock Surplus Stock Earnings Income Total Balance, December 31, 2001 $ 2,734 $ 1,662 $ (993) $ 24,624 $ 283 $ 28,310 Comprehensive Income Net Income 2,013 2,013 Net change in unrealized appreciation on investment securities available for sale, net of taxes 39 39 ----- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Total Comprehensive Income 2,052 Treasury stock repurchased (1,217) (1,217) Treasury stock retired (340) 2,210 (1,870) Stock split effected in the form of dividend 4,790 (4,790) Cash dividends paid (552) (552) ----- ------ ------ ------- ------ ------- Balances, September 30, 2002 $ 7,184 $ 1,662 $ $ 19,425 $ 322 $ 28,593 ===== ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== Accumulated Other Common Treasury Retained Comprehensive Stock Surplus Stock Earnings Income Total Balance, December 31, 2000 $ 2,734 $ 1,662 $ (993) $ 22,826 $ 39 $ 26,268 Comprehensive Income Net Income 1,821 1,821 Net change in unrealized appreciation on investment securities available for sale, net of taxes 312 312 ----- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Total Comprehensive Income 2,133 Cash dividends paid (512) (512) ----- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Balances, September 30, 2001 $ 2,734 $ 1,662 $ (993) $ 24,135 $ 351 $ 27,889 ======== ====== ====== ======= ====== ======= The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. 6 HIGHLANDS BANKSHARES, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In Thousands of Dollars) Nine Months Ended September 30 2002 2001 ---------- ---------- Cash Flows from Operating Activities: Net income $ 2,013 $ 1,821 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation 392 383 Net securities amortization 227 70 Provision for loan losses 470 390 Income from insurance investments (137) (145) Increase in interest receivable (170) (197) Decrease in other assets (286) (89) Increase in accrued expenses 55 926 ------- ------ Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities 2,564 3,159 ------- ------ Cash Flows from Investing Activities: Net change in time deposits in other banks 2,967 339 Net change in federal funds sold 5,035 (9,140) Proceeds from maturities of securities available for sale 6,817 15,289 Proceeds from maturities of securities held to maturity 232 603 Purchase of securities available for sale (3,876) (18,767) Purchase of other investments (67) (29) Net change in loans (19,903) (11,907) Purchase of property and equipment (305) (711) -------- ------ Net Cash Consumed by Investing Activities (9,100) (24,323) -------- ------- Cash Flows from Financing Activities: Net change in time deposits (4,613) 19,250 Net change in other deposits 14,430 1,718 Dividends paid in cash (552) (512) Purchase of treasury stock (1,217) Repayment of borrowed money (366) (450) Advances of borrowed money 600 ------- ------ Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities 7,682 20,606 ------- ------ Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents 1,146 (558) Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period 6,492 7,062 ------- ------ Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period $ 7,638 $ 6,504 ======= ====== Supplemental Disclosures: Cash Paid For: Income taxes $ 956 $ 1,392 Interest 6,078 6,997 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements. 7 HIGHLANDS BANKSHARES, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTE 1 ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES: The consolidated financial statements conform to generally accepted accounting principles and to general industry practices. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly the financial position as of September 30, 2002, and the results of operations for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2001 and 2002. The notes included herein should be read in conjunction with the notes to financial statements included in the 2001 annual report to stockholders of Highlands Bankshares, Inc. The Company does not expect the anticipated adoption of any newly issued accounting standards to have a material impact on future operations or financial position. NOTE 2 SECURITIES HELD TO MATURITY: The amortized cost and fair value of securities held to maturity as of September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, are as follows: 2002 2001 -------------------- ------------------ Amortized Fair Amortized Fair Cost Value Cost Value Obligations of states and political subdivisions $ 1,366 $ 1,476 $1,597 $ 1,633 Mortgage-backed securities 4 4 6 6 ------- ------ ------ ------- Total $ 1,370 $ 1,480 $1,603 $ 1,639 ====== ====== ===== ====== NOTE 3 SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE: The amortized cost and fair value of securities available for sale as of September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, are as follows: 2002 2001 ---------------------- ------------------- Amortized Fair Amortized Fair Cost Value Cost Value US Treasury securities and obligations of US Government corporations and agencies $15,526 $15,766 $16,123 $16,432 Obligations of states and political subdivisions 5,417 5,519 6,319 6,380 Mortgage-backed securities 4,885 5,044 6,527 6,609 Other investments 34 31 42 39 ------ ------ ----- ------ Total $25,862 $26,360 $29,011 $29,460 ====== ====== ====== ====== 8 HIGHLANDS BANKSHARES, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTE 4 OTHER INVESTMENTS Other investments totaling $ 859,000 include investments in the Federal Home Loan Bank and other governmental entities whose transferability is restricted. NOTE 5 LOANS OUTSTANDING: A summary of loans outstanding as of September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, is as follows: 2002 2001 ---- ---- Commercial $ 14,154 $ 16,072 Real estate - construction 6,092 3,868 - mortgages 148,663 129,361 Consumer installment 56,250 56,366 ------- ------- Total 225,001 205,667 Unearned interest (79) (198) -------- -------- Net loans outstanding $225,080 $205,469 ======= ======= NOTE 6 ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES: A summary of transactions in the allowance for loan losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 and 2001, follows: 2002 2001 ---- ---- Balance, beginning of period $ 1,603 $ 1,493 Provisions charged to operating expenses 470 390 Loan recoveries 117 173 Loan charge-offs (409) (504) -------- ------- Balance, end of period $ 1,781 $ 1,552 ======= ======= NOTE 7 INVESTMENT IN INSURANCE CONTRACTS: Investment in insurance contracts consist of single premium insurance contracts which have the dual purposes of providing a rate of return to the Company which approximately equals the Company's average cost of funds and providing life insurance and retirement benefits to employees. The carrying value of these investments was $5,237,000 at September 30, 2002 and $5,100,000 at December 31, 2001. NOTE 8 CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS: In the second quarter of 2002, the Company repurchased stock from unrelated parties in two separate transactions. Total shares repurchased were 22,940 at a cost of $1,217,000. In June 2002, the Company approved a stock split effected in the form of a dividend which was distributed September 3, 2002 to shareholders of record as of August 1, 2002. This transaction resulted in an increase of shares outstanding from 478,958 as of June 30, 2002 to 1,436,874 as of September 30, 2002. Earnings per share and dividends per share calculations for prior periods have been adjusted for this stock dividend. The Board of Directors also voted to retire 67,806 shares of treasury stock in the third quarter of 2002. 9 Item 2 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Overview Year to Date Operations The Company's year to date net income was $2,013,000, an increase of 10.52% compared to 2001. Earnings per share were $1.38 for 2002 compared to $1.21 per share for 2001. The Company's annualized return on average equity was 9.47% in 2002 compared to 8.97% for 2001. Return on average assets was .96% for 2002 and ..93% for 2001, respectively. The increase in earnings was due primarily to a 9.44% increase in net interest income. A decrease of 6.50% in interest income was offset by a 22.54% decrease in interest expense. Net interest income after provision for loan loss grew 8.80% over 2001. The provision for loan losses of $470,000 represents an increase of $90,000 over the same period in 2001. This is reflective of a 9.54% overall increase in loan balances from December 31, 2001 to September 30, 2002 and changes in the levels of employment in the Company's service area. Noninterest income increased 8.27% due largely to an increase in insurance activity and an increase in fees earned by Highlands Bankshares Trust Company. Noninterest expenses increased 9.42%. Costs of salaries and benefits increased 8.44% due to a 2.8% increase in full time equivalent employees and customary salary increases. Quarter Ending September 30 Operations Overall net income for the quarter ending September 30, 2002 increased 29.46% to $751,000 when compared to 2001 income of $580,000. Earnings per share for the third quarter of 2002 were $.52 versus $.39 in 2001 (a 36.22% increase). An increase of 15.17% in net interest income, driven by a 32.34% reduction in interest expense on time deposits over $100,000, and an increase in noninterest income of 16.78% was offset in part by an increase in operating expenses of 9.39% The increase in earnings per share was also influenced by the repurchase of 22,940 shares of treasury stock during 2002. Net Interest Income Year to Date Operations Overall, increases in loan balances coupled with declines in interest expense offset the decrease in yields on earning assets to contribute to a taxable equivalent net interest margin increase of 9.59% when compared to the first nine months of 2001. The Company's net yield on interest earning assets on a tax equivalent basis was 4.34% through the third quarter of 2002 compared to 4.25% through the third quarter of 2001. The volume of all lending has increased substantially, with Earning Assets rising 3.56% from December 31, 2001 to September 30, 2002 and Average Earning Assests rising 7.74% over 2001 averages. Rates on all types of loans declined from the same period in 2001 as rates industry wide declined. Commercial rates decreased from 9.32% in 2001 to 7.07% in 2002 due to the Federal Reserve Bank ("The Fed") actions in 2001. Rates on real estate loans declined 99 basis points and rates on consumer loans declined 43 basis points and are reflected in 2002 income within the year. 10 Through the third quarter of 2002, the Company saw an overall decrease of 115 basis points in yields on investment securities compared to 2001 results. The decrease is reflective of recent reinvestments at lower rates. Average investments in securities were larger for the nine months ended September 30, 2002 in comparison to the same period last year as deposit growth during the early part of 2002 outpaced loan demand which created excess cash to invest. The Company later funded loan growth through reductions in fed funds sold. Interest rates earned on fed funds sold declined 256 basis points as the Fed cut rates 11 times in 2001 by one-quarter to one-half point each time. Average interest bearing deposits at other banks fell 11.47% over the same period in 2001. This has occurred as the Company has used maturing certificates to fund loan growth and deposits of subsidiaries previously held in unrelated institutions have been deposited with other Company subsidiaries. Customers appear reluctant to commit to long-term, fixed rates on certificates when rates are at historical lows and instead are placing their deposits in accounts that are highly liquid and will allow them to respond quickly when rates increase. Noninterest bearing deposits grew 16.32% from December 31, 2001 to September 30, 2002, while interest bearing deposits grew 2.37% over the same time period. Interest rates paid on transaction and savings accounts declined a combined 90 basis points due to lower rates resulting from the Fed actions. The Company experienced an 8.13% growth in average interest bearing deposits over the same time period in 2001. Growth in average balances of money market and savings accounts was 17.31% while time deposits grew at a more moderate 4.81%. A 149 basis point decrease in rates paid on time deposits between 2001 and 2002 reflects the declining rate environment throughout 2002. Beginning in 1999, the Company begin borrowing from the FHLB at fixed rates of interest and has loaned these monies to customers on a fixed rate basis. The Company anticipates continuing to use this approach as a mechanism to provide long-term financing to customers and limit market rate risk. In addition, monies were borrowed on a short-term, variable rate basis to fund the renovation and expansion at the Capon Valley Bank. In the third quarter of 2002, this variable rate debt was refinanced on a 10 year fixed rate loan at 3.94%. Quarter Ending September 30 Operations In 2002, the Company's net interest income on a tax equivalent basis was $3,038,000 and the taxable equivalent net interest yield was 4.62%. This was an increase of 17.34% over the third quarter of 2001. The yield on average earning assets fell 82 basis points while the rates paid on average balances of interest bearing liabilities fell 171 basis points compared to last year. Average earning assets increased 4.49%. Average balances of interest bearing liabilities grew 7.66%. Yields on loans fell 114 basis points and the yield on fed funds was cut nearly in half, falling from 3.31% in the third quarter of 2001 to 1.66% during the same period this year. Outpacing the decline in asset yields was a decrease in average rates paid on interest bearing liabilities from 4.92% in 2001 to 3.21% in 2002. The decrease was primarily the result of a 190 basis point decline in the cost of time deposits as high rate deposits are maturing and are being replaced by lower rate deposits. The Company expects future deposit rates to remain stable or decline based on Fed actions. A complete yield analysis is shown as Table I on page 17. Noninterest Income Year to Date Operations Noninterest income for 2002 rose 8.27% from the same period in 2001. Service charge income decreased by 1.16% and other operating income increased by 18.88%. An increase in service charges due to the overall increase in business activity was outweighed by a decrease in service charge revenue relating to a single customer who had historically paid large overdraft and related fees. This company was sold to new investors who infused funds in the business and eliminated the fees. The increase in other operating income is due to an increase in underwriting revenue of HBI Life Insurance Company and an increase in trust fees earned by Highlands Bankshares Trust Company. Quarter Ending September 30 Operations Noninterest income for the quarter ending September 30, 2002 increased 16.78% over 2001 as the result of the increase in other income discussed in the preceding paragraph. 11 Item 2 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued) Noninterest Expenses Year to Date Operations Overall noninterest expense increased 9.42% over the same period in 2001. This increase is related in part to costs of operating Capon Valley Bank's Gore, Virginia branch (opened June 2001). Marketing expenditures rose as the result of enlarged marketing campaigns and costs associated with The Grant County Bank's 100th anniversary celebration. Equipment and occupancy expense and data processing expense rose 7.00% and 6.28% respectively as the volume of operations increased and both banks continued efforts to upgrade data processing and other equipment. Costs of salary and benefits increased due to an increase in full-time equivalent employees and an inflationary increase in wages. The overall noninterest expense is in line with management estimates through the third quarter of the year and is consistent with the increase in average earning assets of 6.47%. Quarter Ending September 30 Operations Overall, noninterest expenses increased 9.39% for the quarter ending September 30, 2002 compared to the quarter ending September 30, 2001. The reasons for the quarterly increase are the same as for the year-to-date increases and the percentage increases for the quarters are relatively the same as the year-to-date increases. Loan Portfolio The Company is an active residential mortgage and construction lender and generally extends commercial loans to small and medium sized businesses within its primary service area. The Company's commercial lending activity extends across its primary service areas of Grant, Hardy, Randolph, Mineral, Hampshire, northern Pendleton counties in West Virginia and Frederick County in Virginia. Consistent with its focus on providing community-based financial services, the Company does not attempt to diversify its loan portfolio geographically by making significant amounts of loans to borrowers outside of its primary service area. The principal economic risk associated with each of the categories of loans in the Company's portfolio is the creditworthiness of its borrowers. Within each category, such risk is increased or decreased depending on prevailing economic conditions. The risk associated with the real estate mortgage loans and installment loans to individuals varies based upon employment levels, consumer confidence, fluctuations in value of residential real estate and other conditions that affect the ability of consumers to repay indebtedness. The risk associated with commercial, financial and agricultural loans varies based upon the strength and activity of the local economies of the Company's market areas. The risk associated with real estate construction loans varies based upon the supply of and demand for the type of real estate under construction. Loans outstanding increased $19,610,198 or 9.54% through the first nine months of 2002 compared to levels at December 31, 2001. The loan to deposit ratio was 89.37% at September 30, 2002 compared to 84.89% at December 31, 2001. Loan demand is expected to remain satisfactory in the near future barring any significant declines in the local or national economies. 12 Item 2 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued) Asset Quality and Risk Elements Nonperforming loans include nonaccrual loans, loans 90 days or more past due and restructured loans. Nonaccrual loans are loans on which interest accruals have been suspended or discontinued permanently. Restructured loans are loans on which the original interest rate or repayment terms have been changed due to financial hardship of the borrower. Real estate acquired through foreclosure was $460,358 at September 30, 2002 and $77,000 at December 31, 2001. All foreclosed property held was in the Company's primary service area. The Company's practice is to value real estate acquired through foreclosure at the lower of (i) an independent current appraisal or market analysis less anticipated costs of disposal, or (ii) the existing loan balance. The Company is actively marketing all foreclosed real estate and does not anticipate material write-downs in value before disposition. An inherent risk in the lending of money is that the borrower will not be able to repay the loan under the terms of the original agreement. The allowance for loan losses (see subsequent section) provides for this risk and is reviewed periodically for adequacy. This review also considers concentrations of loans in terms of geography, business type or level of risk. While lending is geographically diversified within the service area, the Company does have some concentration of loans in the area of agriculture (primarily poultry farming), timber and related industries. Management recognizes these concentrations and considers them when structuring its loan portfolio. As of September 30, 2002, management is not aware of any significant potential problem loans in which the debtor is currently meeting their obligations as stated in the loan agreement but which may change in future periods. Allowance for Loan Losses General Management evaluates the loan portfolio in light of national and local economic changes, changes in the nature and value of the portfolio and industry standards. The Company's loan classification system, which rates existing loans, provides the basis for adjusting the allowance for loan losses. Management reviews these classification totals, past due reports, historical loan loss experience and individual borrower's financial health to determine the necessary amount to be provided in the allowance for loan losses. Management evaluates nonperforming loans relative to their collateral value and their discounted estimated cash flows and makes the appropriate adjustments to the allowance when needed. Critical Accounting Policies The allowance for loan losses is an estimate of the losses in the current loan portfolio. The allowance is based on two principles of accounting: (i) SFAS 5, Accounting for Contingencies which requires that losses be accrued when they are probable of occurring and estimatable and (ii) SFAS 114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan, which requires that loans be identified which have characteristics of impairment as individual risks, (e.g. the collateral, present value of cash flows or observable market values are less than the loan balance). Each of Company's banking subsidiaries, Capon Valley Bank and The Grant County Bank, determines its allowance for loan losses independently. Each bank pays particular attention to individual loan performance, collateral values, borrower financial condition and overall national and local economic conditions. The determination of adequate reserves at each bank is done in a three step process. The first step is to identify problem loans above a certain threshold and estimated losses are calculated based on collateral values and projected cash flows. The second step is to identify loans above a certain threshold which are problem loans due to the borrowers' payment history or deteriorating financial condition. Losses in this category are determined based on historical loss rates adjusted for current economic conditions. The final step is to calculate a loss for the remainder of the portfolio using historical loss information for each type of loan classification. The determination of specific allowances and weights is in some part subjective and actual losses may be greater or less than the amount of the allowance. However, management feels that the allowance represents a fair assessment of the losses that exist in the loan portfolio. 13 Item 2 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued) Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued) Changes in Allowance for Loan Losses The provision for loan losses and changes in the allowance for loan losses are shown below (in thousands of dollars). Quarter Ended Nine Months Ended Sept 30, Sept 30, ------------------ ---------------- Allowance for loan losses 2002 2001 2002 2001 ------------------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- Balance, beginning of period $ 1,723 $ 1,700 $ 1,603 $ 1,493 Net charge-offs (recoveries) Charge-offs (173) (317) (409) (504) Recoveries 21 34 117 173 ------ ------ ------ ------ Total net charge-offs * (152) (283) (292) (331) Provision for loan losses 210 135 470 390 ------ ------ ------ ------ Balance, End of Period $ 1,781 $ 1,552 $ 1,781 $ 1,552 ====== ====== ====== ====== Quarter Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, ------------------------------------------ 2002 2001 2002 2001 ---- ---- ---- ---- * Components of net charge-offs: Real estate $ (19) $ (40) $ (6) $ (40) Commercial (74) (166) (92) (174) Installment (59) (73) (194) (113) Credit Card (4) (4) ------ ------ ------ ------ Total $ (152) $ (283) $ (292) $ (331) ======= ====== ======= ======= The following is a summary of information pertaining to risk elements and impaired loans for the periods ended September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001. September 30,December 31, (in thousands) 2002 2001 Non-accural loans $ 649 $ 885 Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest 2,187 2,295 Restructured loans 0 0 -------- -------- Total $ 2,836 $ 3,180 The allowance for loan losses of $1,781,000 at September 30, 2002, was up $229,000 from its level at September 30, 2001 and up $178,000 from the level at December 31, 2001. The increase was due to a greater volume of lending and declines in the local and national economies as compared to the same period in 2001. Loan balances have grown 9.5% since December 31, 2001 and 12.1% since September 30, 2001. The allowance was equal to .79% and .78% of total loans at September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively. In the opinion of management, the allowance, when taken as a whole, fairly reflects estimated loan losses existing in the Company's portfolio. 14 Item 2 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued) Allowance for Loan Losses (Continued) The following table shows the allocation of loans in the loan portfolio and the corresponding amounts of the allowance allocated by loan types as of September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2001: September 30, 2002 December 31, 2001 ------------------ ----------------- Loan Allowance Percentage Percentage of Allowance Percentage Percentage of Type Allocation of Allowance Total Loans Allocation of Allowance Total Loans Commercial $ 628 35% 6% $ 487 30% 5% Mortgage 560 32% 69% 576 36% 66% Consumer 593 33% 25% 450 28% 29% Unallocated 90 6% ----- ---- ----- ----- --- ---- Totals $1,781 100% 100% $1,603 100% 100% ===== ==== ==== ====== ==== ==== Securities The Company's securities portfolio serves numerous purposes. Portions of the portfolio may secure certain public and trust deposits. The remaining portions are held as investments or used to assist the Company in liquidity and asset/liability management. Total securities at September 30,2002 were $27,730,000 compared to $31,063,000 at December 31, 2001. Securities as a percentage of total assets were 9.68% at September 30, 2002 compared to 11.22% at December 31, 2001. The level of securities relative to total assets has dropped slightly throughout 2002 as the demand for loans has been partially funded by investment maturities. The securities portfolio consists of three components, specifically, securities held to maturity, securities available for sale and other investments. Securities are classified as held to maturity when management has the intent and the Company has the ability at the time of purchase to hold the securities to maturity. Held to maturity securities are carried at cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts. Securities to be held for indefinite periods of time are classified as available for sale and accounted for at market value. Securities available for sale include securities that may be sold in response to changes in market interest rates, changes in the security's prepayment risk, increases in loan demand, general liquidity needs and other similar factors. Other investments include restricted securities whose ownership is required to participate in certain governmental programs. The Company's recent purchases of all securities have generally been limited to securities of high credit quality with short to medium term maturities. Changes in the market values of securities available for sale are reflected as changes in stockholders' equity, net of the deferred tax effect. As of September 30, 2002, the fair value of the securities available for sale exceeded their cost by $498,000 ($322,000 after tax considerations). 15 Item 2 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued) Deposits The Company's main source of funds remains deposits received from individuals, governmental entities and businesses located within the Company's service area. Deposit accounts include demand deposits, savings, money market and certificates of deposit. Total deposits increased 4.06% between December 31, 2001 and September 30, 2002. The cost of funds for the first nine months of 2002 was 3.55% compared to 4.94% for the same period in 2001. The majority of the Company's deposits are time deposits that are attractive to persons seeking high yields on their deposits but without the need for liquidity. The Company has seen a decrease in all time deposits since December 31, 2001 as a result of maturing high-rate certificates of deposits that were not renewed with the Company's subsidiary banks. Capital The Company seeks to maintain a strong capital base to expand facilities, promote public confidence, support current operations and grow at a manageable level. As of September 30, 2002, the Company's total risk based capital ratio was 13.91% which is far above the regulatory minimum of 8.0%. The leverage ratio of total capital to total assets was 9.98% at September 30, 2002, which is comparable to the Company's peer group. Liquidity Liquidity is the ability to meet present and future financial obligations through either the sale or maturity of existing assets or the acquisition of additional funds through liability management. Liquid assets include cash, interest-bearing deposits with banks, federal funds sold, investments and loans maturing within one year. The Company's ability to obtain deposits and purchase funds at favorable rates determines its liquidity exposure. As a result of the Company's management of liquid assets and the ability to generate liquidity through liability funding, management believes that the Company maintains overall liquidity sufficient to satisfy its depositors' requirements and meet its customers' credit needs. Additional sources of liquidity available to the Company include, but are not limited to, loan repayments, the ability to obtain deposits through the adjustment of interest rates and the purchasing of federal funds. To further meet its liquidity needs, the Company also maintains lines of credit with correspondent financial institutions and the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond. Both subsidiary banks have lines of credit with the Federal Home Loan Bank of Pittsburgh although utilization has been insignificant. In the past, growth in deposits has been sufficient to fund the net increase in loans and investment securities Interest Rate Sensitivity In conjunction with maintaining a satisfactory level of liquidity, management must also control the degree of interest rate risk assumed on the balance sheet. Managing this risk involves regular monitoring of the interest sensitive assets relative to interest sensitive liabilities over specific time intervals. 16 Item 2 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Continued) Interest Rate Sensitivity (Continued) At September 30, 2002 the Company had a negative gap position through the first three months, shifting to a positive gap by the end of one year. With the largest amount of interest sensitive assets and liabilities repricing within one year, the Company believes it is in an excellent position to respond quickly to rapid market rate changes. Early withdrawal of deposits, prepayments of loans and loan delinquencies are some of the factors that could affect actual versus expected cash flows. In addition, changes in rates on interest sensitive assets and liabilities may not be equal, which could result in a change in net interest margin. While the Company does not match each of its interest sensitive assets against specific interest sensitive liabilities, it does review its positions regularly and takes actions to reposition it when necessary. Securities and Exchange Commission Web Site The Securities and Exchange Commission maintains a Web site that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the Commission, including Highlands Bankshares, Inc., and the address is (http://www.sec.gov). 17 Table I HIGHLANDS BANKSHARES, INC. NET INTEREST MARGIN ANALYSIS (Dollar Amounts in Thousands) Nine Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, 2002 September 30, 2001 --------------------------- ----------------------------- Average Income/ Average Income/ Balance Expense Rates Balance Expense Rates Interest Income Loans 1, 4 Commercial $ 13,543 $ 716 7.07% $ 11,030 $ 771 9.32% Consumer 53,715 4,509 11.22% 56,575 4,944 11.65% Real estate 147,813 7,749 7.01% 129,368 7,761 8.00% ------- ------ ------ --------- ----- ------- Total 215,071 12,974 8.07% 196,973 13,476 9.12% Federal funds sold 10,109 126 1.67% 11,443 363 4.23% Interest bearing deposits 5,055 85 2.25% 5,710 183 4.27% Investments Taxable 3 24,932 913 4.90% 24,375 1,101 6.02% Tax exempt 2,3 5,473 244 5.97% 3,421 190 7.41% ----- ----- ---- ----- ----- ----- Total Earning Assets 260,640 14,343 7.36% 241,922 15,313 8.44% ------- ------ ------- ------- ------ ------ Interest Expense Money markets 33,288 302 1.21% 28,410 432 2.03% Savings 29,260 297 1.36% 24,908 439 2.35% Time deposits 154,587 5,134 4.44% 147,495 6,565 5.93% Other borrowed money 4,317 154 4.77% 4,096 162 5.27% ----- ----- ---- ----- ----- ----- Total Interest Bearing Liabilities 221,452 5,888 3.55% 204,909 7,598 4.94% ------- -------- ------- -------- ----- ------- Net Interest Income $ 8,455 $ 7,715 ===== ===== Net Yield on Interest Earning Assets 4.34% 4.25% ==== ===== 1 Interest income on loans includes loan fees. 2 On a taxable equivalent basis based on a tax rate of 37%. 3 Average balance information is reflective of historical cost and has not been adjusted for changes in market value. 4 Average balances include non-accrual loans. 17 (Continued) Table I (Continued) HIGHLANDS BANKSHARES, INC. NET INTEREST MARGIN ANALYSIS (Dollar Amounts in Thousands) Three Months Ended Three Months Ended September 30, 2002 September 30, 2001 --------------------------------- --------------------------- Average Income/ Average Income/ Balance Expense Rates Balance Expense Rates Interest Income Loans 1, 4 Commercial $ 14,062 $ 256 7.28% $ 10,453 $ 237 9.07% Consumer 55,549 1,361 9.80% 49,176 1,418 11.53% Real estate 153,227 2,801 7.31% 141,268 2,898 8.21% ------- ------- ------ ------- ----- ------- Total 222,838 4,418 7.93% 200,897 4,553 9.07% Federal funds sold 7,257 30 1.66% 13,883 115 3.31% Interest bearing deposits 3,636 20 2.20% 5,470 51 3.73% Investments Taxable 3 23,803 290 4.87% 27,535 366 5.32% Tax exempt 2,3 5,225 81 6.20% 3,683 65 7.06% ----- ----- ---- ----- ----- ----- Total Earning Assets 262,760 4,839 7.37% 251,468 5,150 8.19% ------- ------- ------ ------ ----- ------ Interest Expense Money markets 35,640 98 1.10% 27,038 122 1.80% Savings 30,113 91 1.21% 25,728 132 2.05% Time deposits 154,188 1,561 4.05% 151,257 2,251 5.95% Other borrowed money 4,195 51 4.87% 4,170 57 5.47% ----- ----- ---- ----- ----- ----- Total Interest Bearing Liabilities 224,136 1,801 3.21% 208,193 2,562 4.92% ------- ------- -------- ------ ----- ------ Net Interest Income $ 3,038 $ 2,588 ===== ===== Net Yield on Interest Earning Assets 4.62% 4.12% ==== ===== 1 Interest income on loans includes loan fees. 2 On a taxable equivalent basis based on a tax rate of 37%. 3 Average balance information is reflective of historical cost and has not been adjusted for changes in market value. 4 Average balances include non-accrual loans. 18 TABLE II HIGHLANDS BANKSHARES, INC. INTEREST RATE SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS SEPTEMBER 30, 2002 (In Thousands of Dollars) More than 5 Years 1 - 90 91 - 365 1 to 3 3 to 5 or no Days Days Years Years Maturity Total EARNINGS ASSETS Loans $36,468 $107,852 $61,478 $ 8,434 $10,848 $225,080 Fed funds sold 8,249 8,249 Securities 9,244 7,410 6,293 1,331 4,311 28,589 Time deposits in other banks 3,167 200 3,367 ------ ------ ------ ------ ----- ------ Total 57,128 115,462 67,771 9,765 15,159 265,285 ------ ------- ------ ------ ------ ------- INTEREST BEARING LIABILITIES Transaction accounts 19,892 19,892 Money market savings 16,022 16,022 Savings accounts 29,863 29,863 Time deposits more than $100,000 4,027 23,597 8,401 7,131 43,156 Time deposits less than $100,000 22,959 53,423 23,815 8,672 108,869 Other borrowed money 127 394 970 750 1,916 4,157 ------ ------ ------ ------ ----- ------ Total 92,890 77,414 33,186 16,553 1,916 221,959 ------ ------ ------ ------ ----- ------- Rate sensitivity GAP (35,762) 38,048 34,585 (6,788) 13,243 Cumulative GAP (35,762) 2,286 36,871 30,083 43,326 Ratio of cumulative interest sensitive assets to cumulative interest sensitive liabilities (61.50%) 101.34% 118.12% 113.67% 119.52% Assumes all transaction, money market and savings deposit accounts reprice within 90 days. 19 Item 3. Controls and Procedures Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures As a result of the enactment of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, issuers such as Highlands Bankshares, Inc. that file periodic reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Act") are now required to include in those reports certain information concerning the issuer's controls and procedures for complying with the disclosure requirements of the federal securities laws. Under rules adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission effective August 29, 2002, these disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by an issuer in the reports it files or submits under the Act, is communicated to the issuer's management, including its principal executive officer or officers and principal financial officer or officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. We have established our disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information related to Highlands Bankshares, Inc. is made known to our principal executive officers and principal finance officer on a regular basis, in particular during the periods in which our quarterly and annual reports are being prepared. These disclosure controls and procedures consist principally of communications between and among the President and the Finance Officer, and the other executive officers of Highlands Bankshares, Inc. and its subsidiaries to identify any new transactions, events, trends, contingencies or other matters that may be material to the Company's operations. As required, we will evaluate the effectiveness of these disclosure controls and procedures on a quarterly basis, and most recently did so as of October 31, 2002, a date within 90 days prior to the filing of this quarterly report. Based on this evaluation, the management of Highlands Bankshares, Inc., including the Finance Officer, concluded that such disclosure controls and procedures were operating effectively as designed as of the date of such evaluation. Changes in Internal Controls During the period reported upon, there were no significant changes in the internal controls of Highlands Bankshares, Inc. pertaining to its financial reporting and control of its assets or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls. 20 Part II Other Information Item 1. Legal Proceedings - Not Applicable Item 2. Changes in Securities - Not Applicable Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities - Not Applicable Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders - Not Applicable Item 5. Other Information - Not Applicable Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on 8-K - (a)Exhibits 3 (i) Articles of Incorporation of Highlands Bankshares, Inc. are incorporated by reference to Appendix C to Highlands Bankshares, Inc.'s Form S-4 filed October 20, 1986. 3 (ii)Bylaws of Highlands Bankshares, Inc. are incorporated by reference to Appendix D to Highland Bankshares, Inc.'s Form S-4 filed October 20, 1986. (b)Reports on Form 8-K filed during the three months ended September 30, 2002. None 21 Signature Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. HIGHLANDS BANKSHARES, INC. /s/ LESLIE A. BARR --------------------------------------- Leslie A. Barr President /s/ R. ALAN MILLER --------------------------------------- R. Alan Miller Finance Officer Date: November 12, 2002 Certification of the CEO and CFO under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 is attached as correspondence. 22 CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER Pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Chapter 63, Title 18 USC Section 1350 (A) and (B) I, Leslie A. Barr, certify that: 1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Highlands Bankshares, Inc.; 2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; 3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report; 4. The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have: a).designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the "Evaluation Date"); and c) presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; 5. The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls; and 6. The registrant's other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. Date: November 13, 2002 /s/ LESLIE A. BARR ---------------------------------- Leslie A. Barr President 23 CERTIFICATION OF EXECUTIVE OFFICER Pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Chapter 63, Title 18 USC Section 1350 (A) and (B) I, Clarence E. Porter, certify that: 1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Highlands Bankshares, Inc.; 2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; 3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report; 4. The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have: a).designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the "Evaluation Date"); and c) presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; 5. The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls; and 6. The registrant's other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. Date: November 12, 2002 /s/ CLARENCE E. PORTER ---------------------------------- Clarence E. Porter Treasurer 24 CERTIFICATION OF EXECUTIVE OFFICER Pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Chapter 63, Title 18 USC Section 1350 (A) and (B) I, Alan L. Brill, certify that: 1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Highlands Bankshares, Inc.; 2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; 3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report; 4. The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have: a).designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the "Evaluation Date"); and c) presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; 5. The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls; and 6. The registrant's other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. Date: November 13, 2002 /s/ ALAN L. BRILL ---------------------------------- Alan L. Brill Secretary 25 CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER Pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 Chapter 63, Title 18 USC Section 1350 (A) and (B) I, R. Alan Miller, certify that: 1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Highlands Bankshares, Inc.; 2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; 3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report; 4. The registrant's other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have: a).designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the "Evaluation Date"); and c) presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; 5. The registrant's other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls; and 6. The registrant's other certifying officers and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. Date: November 13, 2002 /s/ R. ALAN MILLER ---------------------------------- R. Alan Miller Finance Officer