EXHIBIT 2.7
AMENDMENT NO. 2 AND WAIVER
This Amendment No. 2 and Waiver dated as of August 31, 2001
("Agreement") is among IFCO Systems, N.V., a public limited liability company
organized under the laws of the Netherlands ("Holdings"), IFCO Systems North
America, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Borrower"), the Lenders (as defined
below) executing this Agreement, and Bank One, NA, as administrative agent for
the Lenders ("Administrative Agent").
INTRODUCTION
A. The Borrower is party to the Second Amended and Restated Credit
Agreement dated as of December 31, 2000, as amended by Amendment No. 1 and
Consent dated as of June 12, 2001 (as amended, modified, or revised from time to
time, the "Credit Agreement") with Holdings, the financial institutions parties
thereto ("Lenders"), CIBC World Markets Corp. and Banc One Capital Markets,
Inc., as co-lead arrangers and co-book runners, CIBC World Markets Corp., as
syndication agent, and the Administrative Agent.
B. The Borrower, the Lenders, and the Administrative Agent desire to
amend the Credit Agreement in certain respects as set forth herein and the
Borrower has requested that the Lenders make certain amendments to and waive
compliance with certain covenants in the Credit Agreement.
THEREFORE, the Borrower, the Lenders, and the Administrative Agent
hereby agree as follows:
Section 1. Definitions; References. Unless otherwise defined in this
Agreement, terms used in this Agreement which are defined in the Credit
Agreement shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit
Agreement.
Section 2. Amendments.
(a) The definition of "Consolidated EBITDA" in Section 1.1 of the
Credit Agreement is amended by adding the following sentence after the end of
the first sentence:
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, for the purposes
of the calculation of Consolidated EBITDA, any non-cash income and
losses derived solely from foreign exchange gains or losses shall
be excluded from such calculation.
(b) The Consolidated Senior Leverage Ratio in Section 7.1(b) of the
Credit Agreement is amended in its entirety by replacing the ratio table with
the following:
Fiscal Year Fiscal Quarter Ratio
2000 Fourth 2.35 to 1.00
2001 First 2.90 to 1.00
Second 3.20 to 1.00
Third 2.30 to 1.00
Fourth 2.15 to 1.00
2002 First 2.15 to 1.00
Second 2.00 to 1.00
Third 1.65 to 1.00
Fourth 1.60 to 1.00
2003 First 1.60 to 1.00
Section 3. Waiver. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereby,
notwithstanding any provisions in the Credit Agreement and the Loan Documents to
the contrary, waive compliance with the reporting requirement in Section
6.1(a)(i) of the Credit Agreement, for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2000
only. This waiver is limited to the extent described herein and shall not be
construed to be a waiver of any other non-compliance, Defaults or Events of
Default that may have occurred or any other actions prohibited by the Credit
Agreement. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders reserve the right to
exercise any rights and remedies available to them in connection with any future
non-compliance or defaults with respect to Section 6.1 of the Credit Agreement
or any other provision of any Loan Document.
Section 4. Representations and Warranties. The Borrower represents and
warrants to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that:
(a) the representations and warranties set forth in the Credit
Agreement are true and correct in all material respects as of the date of this
Agreement, except to the extent any such representation or warranty is stated to
relate solely to an earlier date, in which case such representation or warranty
was true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date;
(b) (i) the execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement
have been duly authorized by appropriate proceedings, and (ii) this Agreement
constitutes a legal, valid, and binding obligation of the Borrower, enforceable
in accordance with its terms, except as limited by applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, or similar laws affecting the rights of
creditors generally and general principles of equity; and
(c) as of the effectiveness of this Agreement, no Default or Event of
Default has occurred and is continuing.
Section 5. Effectiveness. This Agreement shall become effective and the
Credit Agreement shall be amended as provided in this Agreement upon the
occurrence of the following conditions precedent:
(a) the Borrower, Holdings, the Guarantors, the Administrative Agent,
and the Required Lenders shall have delivered duly and validly executed
originals of this Agreement to the Administrative Agent; and
(b) the representations and warranties in this Agreement shall be true
and correct in all material respects.
Section 6. Effect on Loan Documents.
(a) Except as amended herein, the Credit Agreement and the Loan
Documents remain in full force and effect as originally executed and amended
heretofore. Nothing herein shall act as a waiver of any of the Administrative
Agent's or Lenders' rights under the Loan Documents, as amended, including the
waiver of any Event of Default or Default, however denominated.
(b) This Agreement is a Loan Document for the purposes of the
provisions of the other Loan Documents. Without limiting the foregoing, any
breach of representations, warranties, and covenants under this Agreement may be
an Event of Default or Default under other Loan Documents.
Section 7. Choice of Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and
construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
Section 8. Counterparts. This Agreement may be signed in any number
of counterparts, each of which shall be an original.
EXECUTED as of the date first above written.
IFCO SYSTEMS, N.V.
By: /s/ Michael W. Nimtsch /s/ Karl Pohler
------------------------------------------------
Name: Michael W. Nimtsch Karl Pohler
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Title: CFO CEO
---------------------------------------------
IFCO SYSTEMS NORTH AMERICA, INC.
By: /s/ Steven G. Jones
------------------------------------------------
Name: Steven G. Jones
----------------------------------------------
Title: VP-CFO
---------------------------------------------
BANK ONE, NA, as Administrative Agent and as a
Lender
By: /s/ Thomas E. Both
--------------------------------------------
Name: Thomas E. Both
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Title: Director, Capital Markets
-----------------------------------------
CANADIAN IMPERIAL BANK OF
COMMERCE, as Lender
By: /s/ Katherine Bass
--------------------------------------------
Name: Katherine Bass
------------------------------------------
Title: Executive Director
-----------------------------------------
CIBC World Markets Corp. As Agent
DRESDNER BANK AG, NEW YORK AND
GRAND CAYMAN BRANCHES, as Lender
By:____________________________________________
Name:__________________________________________
Title:_________________________________________
By:____________________________________________
Name:__________________________________________
Title:_________________________________________
COMERICA BANK, as Lender
By:____________________________________________
Name:__________________________________________
Title:_________________________________________
BNP PARIBAS, as Lender
By:__________________________________
Name:________________________________
Title:_______________________________
By:__________________________________
Name:________________________________
Title:_______________________________
NATIONAL CITY BANK, as Lender
By:__________________________________
Name:________________________________
Title:_______________________________
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND, as Lender
By:__________________________________
Name:________________________________
Title:_______________________________
THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA, as Lender
By: /s/ Olivia L. Braun
-----------------------------------
Name: Olivia L. Braun
---------------------------------
Title: Director
--------------------------------
ACKNOWLEDGMENT AND CONSENT BY GUARANTORS
Each of the undersigned Guarantors (i) acknowledges its receipt of a
copy of and hereby consents to all of the terms and conditions of the foregoing
Consent and (ii) reaffirms its obligations under the Guarantee and Collateral
Agreement dated as of March 8, 2000 in favor of Bank One, NA, as Administrative
Agent.
Dated as August 31, 2001.
BORROWER:
IFCO SYSTEMS NORTH AMERICA, INC.
By: /s/ Steven G. Jones
-------------------------------
Name: Steven G. Jones
-----------------------------
Title: VP
----------------------------
GRANTORS:
IFCO SYSTEMS, N.V.
By: /s/ Michael W. Nimtsch /s/ Karl Pohler
-----------------------------------------------
Name: Michael W. Nimtsch Karl Pohler
---------------------------------------------
Title: CFO CEO
--------------------------------------------
IFCO SYSTEMS VIRGINIA, INC.
IFCO SYSTEMS FLORIDA, INC.
NEW LONDON PALLET, INC.
NLD, INC.
IFCO SYSTEMS CALIFORNIA, INC.
SOUTHERN PALLET, INC.
IFCO SYSTEMS PENNSYLVANIA, INC.
SHIPSHEWANA PALLET CO., INC.
VALLEY CRATING AND PACKAGING, INC.
DUCKERT PALLET CO., INC.
ISAACSON LUMBER COMPANY
BLACK RIVER FOREST PRODUCTS, INC.
PALEX-TEXAS, INC.
IFCO SYSTEMS IOWA, INC.
SHEFFIELD LUMBER AND PALLET COMPANY, INC.
By: /s/ Steven G. Jones
---------------------------------------
Name: Steven G. Jones
-------------------------------------
Title: VP
------------------------------------
AZ PALLET, INC.
BROMLEY ACQUISITION COMPANY, INC.
IFCO SYSTEMS OHIO, INC.
By: /s/ Steven G. Jones
---------------------------------------
Name: Steven G. Jones
-------------------------------------
Title: VP
------------------------------------
PALLET MANAGEMENT SERVICES, INC.
By: /s/ Steven G. Jones
---------------------------------------
Name: Steven G. Jones
-------------------------------------
Title: VP
------------------------------------
PALEX-TEXAS, L.P.
By: PalEx-Texas, Inc., its General Partner
By: /s/ Steven G. Jones
---------------------------------------
Name: Steven G. Jones
-------------------------------------
Title: VP
------------------------------------
IFCO ICS-CHICAGO, INC.
IFCO INDUSTRIAL CONTAINER SYSTEMS HOLDING
COMPANY
IFCO ICS-WASHINGTON, INC.
IFCO ICS-CALIFORNIA, INC.
ENVIRONMENTAL RECYCLERS OF COLORADO, INC.
IFCO ICS-FLORIDA, INC.
IFCO ICS-MINNESOTA, INC.
IFCO ICS-GEORGIA, INC.
IFCO ICS-ILLINOIS, INC.
IFCO ICS-NORTH CAROLINA, INC.
IFCO ICS-MIAMI, INC.
CONTAINER RESOURCES CORPORATION
By: /s/ Barry Slavin
---------------------------------------
Name: Barry Slavin
-------------------------------------
Title: Vice President
------------------------------------
IFCO ICS-MICHIGAN, INC.
By: /s/ Barry Slavin
---------------------------------------
Name: Barry Slavin
-------------------------------------
Title: Vice President
------------------------------------
IFCO ICS-LLC
By: IFCO ICS-Chicago, Inc., its Manager
By: /s/ Barry Slavin
---------------------------------------
Name: Barry Slavin
-------------------------------------
Title: Vice President
------------------------------------
PALEX TEXAS HOLDINGS, INC.
By: /s/ Casey Fletcher
---------------------------------------------
Name: Casey Fletcher
-------------------------------------------
Title: President
------------------------------------------
IFCO SYSTEMS EUROPE GMBH
By: /s/ Michael W. Nimtsch /s/ Karl Pohler
--------------------------------------------
Name: Michael W. Nimtsch Karl Pohler
------------------------------------------
Title: CFO CEO
-----------------------------------------
SCHOELLER-U.S., INC.
By: /s/ James B. Griffin
---------------------------------------------
Name: James B. Griffin
-------------------------------------------
Title: President
------------------------------------------
IFCO - U.S., L.L.C.
By: /s/ James B. Griffin
---------------------------------------------
Name: James B. Griffin
-------------------------------------------
Title: V.P.
------------------------------------------