EXHIBIT 12 RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 ---------------------------------------- (in thousands) Income before income taxes and after minority interest 2,749 5,051 8,090 10,957 20,651 Undistributed equity income - (122) (299) - (408) Minority interest income of subsidiaries with fixed charges - - - 7,000 6,074 ---------------------------------------- Adjusted earnings 2,749 4,929 7,791 17,957 26,317 ---------------------------------------- Interest on debt 544 902 1,231 5,977 7,477 Debt issuance costs - - - 2,735 360 ---------------------------------------- Total fixed charges 544 902 1,231 8,712 7,837 ---------------------------------------- Total available earnings before fixed charges 3,293 5,831 9,022 26,669 34,154 Ratio 6.1 6.5 7.3 3.1 4.4