EXHIBIT 20 [LETTERHEAD OF COLUMBIA/HCA APPEARS HERE] NEWS - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE INVESTOR CONTACT MEDIA CONTACT Mark Kimbrough: 615-344-2688 Jeff Prescott: 615-344-5708 COLUMBIA/HCA REPORTS 1998 RESULTS EPS From Continuing Operations of $.91 in 1998 vs $.85 in 1997 Excluding Non-recurring Items New $1 Billion Share Repurchase Program Announced Nashville, Tenn., February 23, 1999 - Columbia/HCA Healthcare Corporation (NYSE: COL) today announced operating results for the year and fourth quarter ended December 31, 1998. The Company also announced that its Board of Directors has authorized the repurchase of up to an additional $1 billion of its common stock. Columbia/HCA expects to repurchase its shares through open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or through a series of accelerated or forward purchase contracts. For the year ended December 31, 1998, revenues from continuing operations totaled $18.68 billion compared with $18.82 billion for 1997. Net income from continuing operations, excluding gains on sales of facilities, impairment of long-lived assets and restructuring of operations and investigation related costs totaled $590 million or $0.91 per diluted share in 1998 compared to $565 million or $0.85 per diluted share for 1997. Net income totaled $379 million or $0.59 per diluted share for 1998 versus a net loss of ($305) million or ($0.46) per diluted share for 1997. 1 In 1998, the Company's remaining core assets had proforma net income from continuing operations, excluding gains on sales of facilities, impairment of long-lived assets and restructuring of operations and investigation related costs, of $1.06 per diluted share; assets sold during 1998 or being held for sale experienced a net loss of ($0.15) per diluted share, while assets being potentially spun to shareholders broke even for the year. During 1998, the Company sold 36 hospitals, 36 surgery centers and certain other non-core assets resulting in a pretax gain of $744 million ($365 net of tax), or $0.56 per diluted share. The Company also recorded asset impairment charges of approximately $542 million ($349 net of tax), or $0.54 per diluted share during 1998. Cash proceeds from asset sales during 1998, including those related to the sale of discontinued businesses, totaled approximately $2.9 billion. For the fourth quarter ended December 31, 1998, revenues from continuing operations totaled $4.42 billion compared to $4.37 billion in the fourth quarter of 1997. Net income from continuing operations, excluding gains on sales of facilities, impairment of long-lived assets and restructuring of operations and investigation related costs, totaled $27 million or $0.04 per diluted share for the fourth quarter of 1998 compared to a net loss of ($404) million or ($0.63) per diluted share during the fourth quarter of 1997. The Company incurred a net loss for the fourth quarter of 1998 of ($42) million or ($0.06) per diluted share compared to a net loss of ($1.2) billion or ($1.92) per diluted share in the fourth quarter of 1997. During the fourth quarter of 1998, the Company sold 14 hospitals and certain other non-core assets for approximately $615 million, resulting in a pretax gain of $207 million ($123 million net of tax), or $0.19 per diluted share. Asset impairment charges were recorded during the fourth quarter of 1998 on several facilities and related assets resulting in a charge of $208 million ($152 million net of tax), or $0.23 per diluted share. 2 Several factors affected the Company's financial results during the fourth quarter and full year 1998. These factors include reduced Medicare reimbursement mandated by the Balanced Budget Act of 1997 which reduced Medicare payments to the Company's healthcare facilities by approximately $55 million during the fourth quarter of 1998 and approximately $215 million for the year 1998; increased supply expense due to the increasing costs of new technology and pharmaceuticals; increased bad debt expense; and declining patient volumes in the fourth quarter. For the year 1998, same facility admissions at the Company's hospitals increased by 0.4 percent. Same facility equivalent admissions, which reflect inpatient and outpatient volumes, increased 1.4 percent in 1998. During the fourth quarter of 1998, same facility admissions declined by 1.0 percent while same facility equivalent admissions were equal with the fourth quarter of 1997. At December 31, 1998, the Company's balance sheet reflected total debt of approximately $6.8 billion, stockholders equity of $7.6 billion and total assets of $19.4 billion. Capital expenditures for 1998 totaled $1.25 billion. The Company's total debt-to-capital ratio improved to 45 percent at year end 1998 compared to 54 percent at December 31, 1997. The Company anticipates completing the previously announced tax-free spin- offs of its LifePoint (22 rural hospitals) and Triad (39 secondary market hospitals) hospital groups in the second quarter, subject to receipt of a favorable ruling from the Internal Revenue Service, certain regulatory approvals and financing. The $1 billion repurchase program previously authorized in July 1998 has been completed. Approximately 44 million shares have been purchased at an average cost of approximately $22.65 per share. The majority of these shares were purchased by certain financial organizations through a series of forward purchase contracts. In accordance with the terms of the forward purchase contracts, the shares purchased remain issued and outstanding until the forward purchase contracts are settled by the Company. 3 In connection with the Company's share repurchase programs, the Company has recently entered into a Letter of Credit Agreement (LOC Agreement) with the US Department of Justice (DOJ) whereby the Company anticipates settlement of its purchase of these 44 million shares at some time between March 1, 1999 and April 30, 1999. As a part of the LOC Agreement, the Company will provide the DOJ with Letters of Credit totaling $1 billion. The LOC Agreement also provides that the Company's second $1 billion share repurchase program announced today may be made, at the Company's discretion, through open market purchases or privately negotiated transactions. The Company and the DOJ acknowledge that the amount in the LOC Agreement is not based upon the amount or expected amount of any potential settlement. The LOC Agreement does not constitute an admission of liability by the Company. Columbia/HCA's annual shareholders meeting will be held on May 27, 1999 in Nashville, Tennessee, for shareholders of record as of April 5, 1999. * * * This press release contains forward-looking statements based on current management expectations. Numerous factors, including those detailed from time- to-time in the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, may cause results to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward- looking statements. Many of the factors that will determine the Company's future results are beyond the ability of the Company to control or predict. These statements are subject to risks and uncertainties and, therefore, actual results may differ materially. Readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which reflect management's views only as of the date hereof. The Company undertakes no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements, or to make any other forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. All references to "Company" and "Columbia/HCA" as used throughout this document refer to Columbia/HCA Corporation and its affiliates. 4 Columbia/HCA Healthcare Corporation Consolidated Operating Results Summary (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts) Fourth Quarter Year Ended December Ended December 1998 1997 1998 1997 Revenues $ 4,420 $ 4,374 $ 18,681 $ 18,819 EBITDA (a) $ 489 ($175) $ 2,868 $ 2,851 Net income (loss): Income (loss) from continuing oper- ations, excluding gains on sales of facilities, impairment on long-lived assets and restructuring of operations and investigation related costs $ 27 ($404) $ 590 $ 565 Gains on sales of facilities (net of tax) 123 -- 365 -- Impairment of long-lived assets (net of tax) (152) (290) (349) (290) Restructuring of operations and investigation related costs (net of tax) (21) (55) (74) (93) Discontinued operations: Loss from operations of discontinued businesses (net of tax) (19) (45) (80) 12 Loss on disposal of discontinued (net of tax) -- (443) (73) (443) Cumulative effect of accounting change (net of tax) -- -- -- (56) Net income (loss) ($42) ($1,237) $ 379 ($305) Diluted earnings (loss) per share: Income (loss) from continuing oper- ations, excluding gains on sales of facilities impairment on long-lived assets and restructuring of operations and investigation related costs $ 0.04 ($0.63) $ 0.91 $ 0.85 Gains on sales of facilities 0.19 -- 0.56 -- Impairment of long-lived assets (0.23) (0.45) (0.54) (0.44) Restructuring of operations and investigation related costs (0.04) (0.08) (0.11) (0.14) Discontinued operations: Loss from operations of discontinued businesses (0.02) (0.07) (0.12) 0.02 Loss on disposal of discontinued businesses -- (0.69) (0.11) (0.67) Cumulative effect of accounting change -- -- -- (0.08) Net income (loss) ($0.06) ($1.92) $ 0.59 ($0.46) Shares used in computing diluted earnings per share (000) 644,387 644,508 646,649 663,090 --------------------------- (a) EBITDA is defined as income (loss) from continuing operations before depreciation and amortization, interest expense, gains on sales of facilities, impairment of long-lived assets, restructuring of operations and investigation related costs, minority interests and income taxes. Columbia/HCA Healthcare Corporation Consolidated Statements of Operations Years Ended December 31, 1998 and 1997 (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts) 1998 1997 Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Revenues $ 18,681 100.0% $18,819 100.0% Salaries and benefits 7,811 41.8 7,631 40.6 Supplies 2,901 15.5 2.722 14.5 Other operating expenses 3,771 20.2 4,263 22.6 Provisions for doubtful accounts 1,442 7.7 1,420 7.5 Equity in earnings of affiliates (112) (0.6) (68) (0.4) 15,813 84.6 15,968 84.8 EBITDA 2,868 15.4 2,851 15.2 Depreciation and amortization 1,247 6.7 1,238 6.6 Interest expense 561 3.0 493 2.6 Gains on sale of facilities (744) (4.0) -- -- Impairment of long-lived assets 542 2.9 442 2.4 Restructuring of operations and investigation related costs 111 0.6 140 0.7 Income from continuing operations before minority interests and income taxes 1,151 6.2 538 2.9 Minority interests in earnings of consolidated entities 70 0.4 150 0.8 Income from continuing operations before income taxes 1,081 5.8 388 2.1 Provisions for income taxes 549 3.0 206 1.1 Income from continuing operations 532 2.8 182 1.0 Discontinued operations: Income (loss) from operations of discontinued businesses (net of tax) (80) (0.4) 12 0.1 Loss on disposal of discontinued businesses (net of tax) (73) (0.4) (443) (2.4) Cumulative effect of accounting change (net of tax) -- -- (56) (0.3) Net income (loss) $ 379 2.0 ($305) (1.6) Diluted earnings (loss) per share: Income from continuing operations, excluding gains on sales of facilities, impairment of long-lived assets and restructuring of operations and investigation related costs $ 0.91 $ 0.85 Gains on sales of facilities 0.56 -- Impairment long-lived assets (0.54) (0.44) Restructuring of operations and investigation related costs (0.11) (0.14) Discontinued operations: Income (loss) from operations of discontinued businesses (0.12) 0.02 Loss on disposal of discontinued businesses (0.11) (0.67) Cumulative effect of accounting change -- (0.08) Net income (loss) $ 0.59 ($0.46) Shares used in computing diluted earnings per share (000) 646,649 663,090 Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation. Columbia/HCA Healthcare Corporation Consolidated Statements of Operations Fourth Quarter ended December 31, 1998 and 1997 (Dollars in millions, except per share amounts) 1998 1997 Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Revenues $ 4,420 100.0% $ 4,374 100.0% Salaries and benefits 1,900 43.0 2,010 46.0 Supplies 706 16.0 712 16.3 Other operating expenses 956 21.6 1,335 30.4 Provisions for doubtful accounts 390 8.8 444 10.2 Equity in earnings of affiliates (21) (0.5) 48 1.1 3,931 88.9 4,549 104.0 EBITDA 489 11.1 (175) (4.0) Depreciation and amortization 315 7.2 315 7.3 Interest expense 121 2.7 132 3.0 Gains on sale of facilities (207) (4.7) -- -- Impairment of long-lived assets 208 4.7 442 10.1 Restructuring of operations and investigation related costs 21 0.5 76 1.7 Income (loss) from continuing operations before minority interests and income taxes 31 0.7 (1,140) (26.1) Minority interests in earnings of consolidated entities 16 0.4 25 0.5 Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes 15 0.3 (1,165) (26.6) Provision for income taxes (benefits) 38 0.9 (416) (9.5) Loss from continuing operations (23) (0.6) (749) (17.1) Discontinued operations: Loss from operations of discontinued businesses (net of tax) (19) (0.4) (45) (1.0) Loss on disposal of discontinued businesses (net of tax) -- -- (443) (10.1) Net loss ($42) (1.0) ($1,237) (28.2) Diluted earnings (loss) per share: Income (loss) from continuing operations, excluding gains on sales of facilities, impairment of long-lived assets and restructuring of operations and investigation related costs $ 0.04 ($0.63) Gains on sales of facilities 0.19 -- Impairment of long-lived assets (0.23) (0.45) Restructuring of operations and investigation related costs (0.04) (0.08) Discontinued operations: Loss from operations of discontinued businesses (0.02) (0.07) Loss on disposal of discontinued businesses -- (0.69) Net loss ($0.06) ($1.92) Shares used in computing diluted earnings per share (000) 644,387 644,508 Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation. Columbia/HCA Healthcare Corporation Operating Statistics For the Fourth Quarters and Years Ended December 31, 1998 and 1997 Fourth Quarter Year Ended December 31 Ended December 31 1998 1997 1998 1997 Consolidated Hospitals Number of Hospitals 281 309 281 309 Weighted Average Licensed Beds 55,594 60,983 59,104 61,096 Licensed Beds at End of Period 53,693 60,643 53,693 60,643 Admissions 448,000 479,000 1,888,800 1,915,100 Equivalent Admissions 679,400 728,600 2,870,900 2,901,400 Patient Days 2,200,600 2,337,800 9,371,400 9,492,300 Equivalent Patient Days 3,337,800 3,556,100 14,244,600 14,380,800 Emergency Room Visits 1,310,900 1,398,500 5,539,000 5,535,200 Outpatient Revenues as a Percentage of Patient Revenues 37.1% 37.3% 37.2% 37.0% Average Length of Stay 4.9 4.9 5.0 5.0 Occupancy 43.0% 41.7% 43.4% 42.6% Equivalent Occupancy 65.2% 63.5% 66.0% 64.5% Number of Consolidated and Non-Consolidated (50/50 Equity Joint Ventures) Hospitals: Consolidated 281 309 Non-Consolidated (50/50 Equity Joint Ventures 24 27 Total Number of Hospitals 305 336 1998 Group Results ($ in millions) Assets Sold Core or Held Assets Triad LifePoint for Sale Revenues $ 14,909 $ 1,588 $ 479 $ 1,705 EBITDA 2,591 147 59 71 % Margin 17.4% 9.3% 12.4% 4.2% Same-Facility Admissions 1.0% -1.9% -0.8% -4.1% Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to current year presentation. Columbia/HCA Healthcare Corporation Consolidated Balance Sheets (Dollars in millions) December 31 September 30, December 31, 1998 1998 1997 ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 297 $ 175 $ 110 Accounts receivable, net 2,096 2,357 2,522 Other 1,470 1,565 1,791 Total current assets 3,863 4,097 4,423 Property and equipment, at cost 15,644 16,006 16,254 Accumulated depreciation (6,195) (6,280) (6,024) 9,449 9,726 10,230 Investments of insurance subsidiary 1,614 1,559 1,422 Investments in and advances to affiliates 1,275 1,155 1,329 Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization 2,910 3,044 3,521 Net assets of discontinued operations -- 77 841 Other 318 350 236 $19,429 $20,008 $22,002 LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY Current liabilities: Accounts payable $ 784 $ 745 $ 929 Other current liabilities 1,707 1,977 1,712 Long-term debt due within one year 1,068 1,471 132 Total current liabilities 3,559 4,193 2,773 Long-term debt 5,685 5,371 9,276 Professional liability risks, deferred taxes and other liabilities 1,839 1,910 1,867 Minority interests in equity of consolidated entities 765 829 836 Stockholders' equity 7,581 7,705 7,250 $19,429 $20,008 $22,002 Current ratio 1.09 0.98 1.59 Ratio of debt to debt plus common and minority equity 44.70% 44.50% 53.80%