Exhibit 10.45

                            EQUALIZATION BENEFIT PLAN

                             FOR PARTICIPANTS OF THE

                           UCAR CARBON RETIREMENT PLAN





                   (Restated as of May 7, 1996 with Amendments
                        Effective as of January 1, 1996)


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                            EQUALIZATION BENEFIT PLAN

                             FOR PARTICIPANTS OF THE

                           UCAR CARBON RETIREMENT PLAN



                                     General
                                     -------

               This is an Equalization  Benefit Plan for the participants of the
UCAR Carbon  Retirement  Plan who retire,  or who have  retired,  under the said
Retirement Plan and the spouses of such participants.

               This Plan is completely  separate from the UCAR Carbon Retirement
Plan.  Furthermore,  this  Plan is not  funded  for  purposes  of Title I of the
Employee  Retirement  Income  Security Act of 1974 or qualified  for special tax
treatment  under the  Internal  Revenue  Code.  The  purpose  of this Plan is to
restore retirement benefit payments to those participants, and to the spouses of
such  participants,  who retire under the UCAR Carbon Retirement Plan, and whose
retirement  benefits  are,  or will be,  reduced by the  limitations  imposed by
Section 415 of the Internal Revenue Code, of 1986, as from time to time amended.



                                    ARTICLE I
                                    ---------
               Any   participant  in  the  UCAR  Carbon   Retirement  Plan  (the
"Retirement  Plan") who retires or who has retired under the Retirement Plan, or
such participant's spouse, shall be entitled to a benefit,  payable hereunder in
accordance with Article II of this Plan, equal to the excess, if any, of


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               (a) the amount of such participant's or surviving spouse's annual
benefit  under  the  Retirement  Plan  computed  under  the  provisions  of  the
Retirement Plan without regard to the limitations of Section 415 of the Internal
Revenue Code,
                                      over

               (b) the amount of such participant's or surviving spouse's annual
benefit  actually payable for each year under the Retirement Plan computed under
the  provisions  of the  Retirement  Plan and  subject  to the  above  mentioned
limitations of Section 415 of the Internal Revenue Code.

               Benefits   payable   under  this  Plan  shall  be  payable  to  a
participant and the  participant's  spouse in the same manner and subject to all
the same options,  conditions,  privileges and restrictions as are applicable to
the benefits payable to a participant or to a spouse of a participant  under the
Retirement Plan.



                                   ARTICLE II
                                   ----------
               The  benefits  under  this  Plan  shall  become  payable  when  a
participant  retires and begins to receive payments or to a retired  participant
or spouse receiving  payments under the Retirement Plan, and shall be payable in
the same manner and at the same time as the  participant's or spouse's  benefits
under the Retirement Plan are paid.  Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, for
employees  retiring  after January 1, 1994,  such employees may elect that their
benefits  under  this  Plan  shall  be paid  in a lump  sum  payment  as soon as
administratively  practical,  but no earlier than January 1 of the calendar year
immediately  following such  election.  The lump sum payment shall be calculated
using an interest rate and mortality table  determined by the  Organization  and
Compensation Committee of the


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Board of Directors of the  Corporation.  The  Corporation may amend or terminate
this plan at any time, but any such amendment or termination shall not adversely
affect the rights of any  participant  or spouse then  receiving  benefits under
this Plan,  or the rights of any  employee  who is  eligible to receive a Vested
Retirement Benefit under the Retirement Plan.

               Except to the extent required by law, no assignment of the rights
and interests of a  participant  or spouse under this Plan will be permitted nor
shall such rights be subject to attachment  or other legal  processes for debts.
At all times the  participant's or spouse's  relationship to the Plan is that of
an unsecured general creditor.

               The  Corporation may satisfy all or any part of its obligation to
provide benefits  hereunder by purchasing,  and distributing to a participant or
spouse, an annuity from an insurance carrier to provide such benefits.




                                             UCAR CARBON COMPANY INC.




Dated:  May 7, 1996                          By:    /s/ Peter B. Mancino
                                                    ------------------------


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