SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (Mark One) [X] Quarterly Report under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2002. or [ ] Transition Report under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the transition period from _______________ to ________________. Commission File No. 0-23980 ------- Georgia Bank Financial Corporation ---------------------------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Georgia 58-2005097 ------- ---------- (State of Incorporation) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) 3530 Wheeler Road, Augusta, Georgia 30909 ----------------------------------------- (Address of principal executive offices) (706) 738-6990 -------------- (Issuer's telephone number, including area code) Not Applicable -------------- (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) Check whether the issuer: (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No --- --- APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS State the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common equity, as of the latest practicable date: 2,385,280 shares of common stock, $3.00 par value per share, issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2002. GEORGIA BANK FINANCIAL CORPORATION FORM 10-Q INDEX Page Part I FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited) Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001 3 Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months ended March 31, 2002 and March 31, 2001 4 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2002 and March 31, 2001 6 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 8 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 10 Item 3 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk 19 Part II OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings 20 Item 2. Changes in Securities 20 Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities 20 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 20 Item 5. Other Information 20 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 20 Signature 21 1 PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION 2 GEORGIA BANK FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) ASSETS March 31, December 31, 2002 2001 ----------------------------- Cash and due from banks $ 14,935,852 $ 13,844,022 Federal funds sold 8,800,000 1,149,000 Interest bearing deposits in other banks 516,978 516,878 ------------ ------------ Cash and cash equivalents 24,252,830 15,509,900 Investment Securities Available-for-sale 113,660,187 103,599,535 Held-to-maturity, at cost (fair values of $7,595,430 and $7,569,719, in 2002 and 2001, respectively) 7,450,251 7,453,215 Loans held for sale 6,096,627 9,185,059 Loans 342,018,135 330,484,798 Less allowance for loan losses (5,374,404) (5,109,447) ------------ ------------ Loans, net 342,740,358 334,560,410 Premises and equipment, net 12,599,505 12,418,033 Accrued interest receivable 3,303,853 3,330,411 Intangible assets, net 219,947 246,635 Other assets 4,814,454 4,425,732 ------------ ------------ $509,041,385 $481,543,871 ============ ============ LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Deposits Non-interest bearing $ 58,415,209 $ 56,802,063 Interest bearing NOW accounts 54,526,385 48,819,392 Savings 138,190,370 127,052,190 Money management accounts 24,555,545 23,819,452 Time deposits over $100,000 71,876,630 61,635,262 Other time deposits 43,945,107 51,020,238 ------------ ------------ 391,509,246 369,148,597 Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements 36,938,652 32,456,383 Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank 35,000,000 35,000,000 Other borrowed funds 1,000,000 1,000,000 Accrued interest and other liabilities 3,907,142 3,940,297 ------------ ------------ Total liabilities 468,355,040 441,545,277 ------------ ------------ Stockholders' equity Common stock, $3.00 par value; authorized 10,000,000 shares; issued 2,404,051 in 2002 and 2001; outstanding 2,385,280 in 2002 and 2001 7,212,153 7,212,153 Additional paid-in capital 30,586,925 30,586,925 Retained earnings 2,722,029 1,461,309 Treasury stock, at cost, 18,771 shares (507,360) (507,360) Accumulated other comprehensive income 672,598 1,245,567 ------------ ------------ Total stockholders' equity 40,686,345 39,998,594 ------------ ------------ $509,041,385 $481,543,871 ============ ============ See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 3 GEORGIA BANK FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31, ---------------------------- 2002 2001 ---------- ---------- Interest income: Loans, including fees $5,872,538 $6,572,132 Investment securities 1,623,477 1,286,937 Federal funds sold 35,318 163,671 Interest bearing deposits in other banks 5,667 7,699 ---------- ---------- Total interest income 7,537,000 8,030,439 ---------- ---------- Interest expense: Deposits 2,238,495 3,433,919 Federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements 142,967 284,643 Other borrowings 487,775 364,704 ---------- ---------- Total interest expense 2,869,237 4,093,266 ---------- ---------- Net interest income 4,667,763 3,937,173 Provision for loan losses 669,990 390,000 ---------- ---------- Net interest income after provision for loan losses 3,997,773 3,547,173 ---------- ---------- Noninterest income: Service charges and fees on deposits 1,030,175 658,073 Gain on sale of loans 1,135,719 556,913 Retail investment income 56,580 43,354 Trust income 42,648 29,674 Investment securities gain, net 50,039 4,719 Miscellaneous income 98,075 124,518 ---------- ---------- Total noninterest income 2,413,236 1,417,251 ---------- ---------- Noninterest expense: Salaries 2,102,590 1,661,733 Employee benefits 729,367 492,549 Occupancy expenses 566,741 459,250 Other operating expenses 1,145,591 924,832 ---------- ---------- Total noninterest expense 4,544,289 3,538,364 ---------- ---------- Income before income taxes 1,866,720 1,426,060 Income tax expense 606,000 440,724 ---------- ---------- Net Income $1,260,720 $ 985,336 ========== ========== 4 GEORGIA BANK FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31, -------------- --------------- 2002 2001 -------------- --------------- Basic net income per share $ 0.53 $ 0.41 Diluted net income per share $ 0.53 $ 0.41 Weighted average common shares outstanding 2,385,280 2,385,280 Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding 2,392,693 2,388,716 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 5 GEORGIA BANK FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31, 2002 2001 ------------ ------------ Cash flows from operating activities Net Income $ 1,260,720 $ 985,336 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities Depreciation and amortization 330,675 281,360 Provision for loan losses 669,990 390,000 Net investment securities gains (50,039) (4,719) Net amortization (accretion) of premium/discount on investment securities 59,848 (14,288) (Gain) loss on disposal of premises and equipment (243) 2,959 Gain on the sale of other real estate (1,314) 0 Gain on sale of loans (1,135,719) (556,913) Real estate loans originated for sale (47,700,462) (28,715,199) Proceeds from sales of real estate loans 51,924,613 26,175,631 Net decrease in accrued interest receivable 26,558 331,246 Net increase in other assets (67,316) (942,707) Net (decrease) increase in accrued interest and other liabilities (33,155) 543,779 ------------ ------------ Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 5,284,156 (1,523,515) ------------ ------------ Cash flows from investing activities Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities 2,632,775 1,019,764 Proceeds from maturities of available-for-sale securities 10,824,176 13,407,742 Proceeds from maturities of held-to-maturity securities 0 172,000 Purchase of available-for-sale securities (24,368,191) (18,521,693) Net increase in loans (11,989,002) (9,635,328) Net purchase of premises and equipment (489,416) (1,281,239) Proceeds from the sale of other real estate 1,314 80,410 Proceeds from the sale of premises and equipment 4,200 33,881 ------------ ------------ Net cash used in investing activities (23,384,144) (14,724,463) ------------ ------------ Cash flows from financing activities Net increase in deposits 22,360,649 32,814,009 Net increase (decrease) in federal funds purchased and securities sold under repurchase agreements 4,482,269 (7,222,175) Principal payments on other borrowed funds 0 (650,000) ------------ ------------ Net cash provided by financing activities 26,842,918 24,941,834 ------------ ------------ 6 GEORGIA BANK FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31, 2002 2001 ----------- ----------- Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 8,742,930 8,693,856 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 15,509,900 25,994,253 ----------- ----------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $24,252,830 $34,688,109 =========== =========== Supplemental disclosures of cash paid during the period for: Interest $ 3,158,581 $ 3,592,363 =========== =========== Income taxes $ 315,000 $ 0 =========== =========== Supplemental disclosure of non cash investing activities - other real estate acquired through loan foreclosures $ 50,632 $ 130,388 =========== =========== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 7 GEORGIA BANK FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements March 31, 2002 Note 1 - Basis of Presentation The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Georgia Bank Financial Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Georgia Bank & Trust Company (the "Company" or the "Bank"). Significant intercompany transactions and accounts are eliminated in the consolidation. The financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2002 and 2001 are unaudited and have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes included in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position and the results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods have been made. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2002 are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations which the Company may achieve for the entire year. Note 2 - Recent Accounting Pronouncements In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations which is effective for all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001. SFAS No. 141 requires companies to account for all business combinations using the purchase method of accounting, recognize intangible assets if certain criteria are met, as well as provide additional disclosures regarding business combinations and allocation of purchase price. Because the Bank has not initiated any business combinations since the effective date of SFAS No. 141, this pronouncement has not impacted the Bank's consolidated financial statements. In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, which eliminates amortization of goodwill and intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives and requires annual tests of impairments of those assets. SFAS No. 142 also provides specific guidance about how to determine and measure goodwill and intangible asset impairments, and requires additional disclosures of information about goodwill and other intangible assets. The provisions of SFAS No. 142 are required to be applied starting with fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001 and applied to all goodwill 8 and other intangible assets recognized in financial statements at the date of adoption. Due to the insignificance of the Bank's intangible assets at December 31, 2001, the adoption of SFAS No. 142 by the Bank did not have a material effect on the Bank's consolidated results of operations, financial position, or cash flows. In August 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, which addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment of long-lived assets and for long-lived assets to be disposed of. The provisions of SFAS No. 144 are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001. The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 144 on January 1, 2002. The adoption of SFAS No. 144 did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements. Note 3 - Comprehensive Income Other comprehensive income for the Company consists of net unrealized gains and losses on investment securities. Total comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2002 was $687,751 compared to $1,573,335 for the three months ended March 31, 2001. 9 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Forward-Looking Statements - -------------------------- Georgia Bank Financial Corporation (the "Company") may, from time-to-time, make written or oral forward-looking statements, including statements contained in the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") and its reports to shareholders. Statements made in such documents, other than those concerning historical information, should be considered forward-looking and subject to various risks and uncertainties. Such forward-looking statements are made based upon management's belief as well as assumptions made by, and information currently available to, management pursuant to "safe harbor" provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The Company's actual results may differ materially from the results anticipated in forward-looking statements due to a variety of factors, including governmental monetary and fiscal policies, deposit levels, loan demand, loan collateral values, securities portfolio values, and interest rate risk management; the effects of competition in the banking business from other commercial banks, savings and loan associations, mortgage banking firms, consumer finance companies, credit unions, securities brokerage firms, insurance companies, money market mutual funds and other financial institutions operating in the Company's market area and elsewhere, including institutions operating through the Internet; changes in governmental regulation relating to the banking industry, including regulations relating to branching and acquisitions; failure of assumptions underlying the establishment of reserves for loan losses, including the value of collateral underlying delinquent loans, and other factors. The Company cautions that such factors are not exclusive. The Company does not undertake to update any forward-looking statement that may be made from time to time by, or on behalf of, the Company. Critical Accounting Policies - ---------------------------- In reviewing and understanding financial information provided by the Company, you are encouraged to read and understand the significant accounting policies which are used in preparing the consolidated financial statements of the Company. These policies are described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements which are presented in the Company's 2001 annual report on Form 10-K. Of these policies, management believes that the accounting for the allowance for loan losses is among the most critical. Please see "Asset Quality" and "Allowance for Loan Losses" for a further discussion of the Company's methodology in determining the allowance. Losses on loans result from a broad range of causes, from borrower-specific problems to industry issues to the impact of the economic environment. The identification of the factors that lead to default or non-performance under a loan agreement and the estimation of loss in these situations is very subjective. In addition, a dramatic change in the performance of one or a small number of borrowers can have a significant impact in the estimate of losses. As described further below, management has implemented a process that has been applied consistently to systematically consider the many variables that impact the estimation of the allowance for loan losses. 10 Performance Overview -- Net Income - ---------------------------------- The Company's net income for the first quarter of 2002 was $1,261,000, which was an increase of $276,000 (28.0%) compared to net income of $985,000 for the first quarter of 2001. Basic net income per share for the three months ended March 31, 2002 was $0.53 compared to $0.41 for the three months ended March 31, 2001. The increase was primarily a result of an increased gain in sales of loans in the secondary market due to increased home purchases and refinancing activity in the first three months of 2002 compared to the comparable quarter of 2001, an increase in income from the Bounce overdraft protection program, a product introduced in late 2001, and an increase in net interest income. Due to the lower interest rates, the Bank experienced decreases in both interest income and interest expense. However, the decrease in interest expense on deposit and other borrowings more than offset the decrease in interest income. The income growth discussed above was offset by increases in the provision for loan losses made necessary by the Company's increased loan volume, as well as increases in salaries and employee benefits expenses due to higher commissions related to the secondary mortgage market volume as well as increased personnel to support growth. The annualized return on average assets for the Company was 1.04% for the three months ended March 31, 2002, compared to .98% for the same period last year. The increase is primarily attributable to the increase in income. The annualized return on average stockholders' equity was 12.57% for the three months ended March 31, 2002 compared to 11.36% for the comparable period in 2001. Total assets of $509.0 million at March 31, 2002 reflects an increase of $27.5 million (5.71%) from year-end 2001. This increase is primarily attributable to higher loan, investment and fed funds sold balances since December 2001. Total loans at March 31, 2002 were $348.1 million which represented an increase of $8.4 million (2.49%) from December 31, 2001. Investment securities increased $10.1 million (9.71%) from December 31, 2001 and fed funds sold increased $7.7 million (665.9%) from December 31, 2001. Total deposits have grown $22.4 million (6.06%) since December 31, 2001. The balance of securities sold under repurchase agreements has increased $4.5 million (13.8%) from December 31, 2001. Advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank have remained constant since December 31, 2001. Net Interest Income - ------------------- Net interest income increased $731,000 (18.6%) in the first quarter of 2002 compared to the first quarter of 2001. Total interest income decreased $493,000 (6.1%). Despite increases in loan volume, interest income on loans decreased due to the low interest rates in 2002. Interest income on investment securities increased due to increased volume. Federal funds sold income decreased primarily due to the lower federal funds interest rate. Interest-earning assets at March 31, 2002 increased $74.9 million (18.6%) over March 31, 2001. 11 The decrease in interest income was offset by a decrease in interest expense of $1.2 million (35.0%) for the three-month period ended March 31, 2002 compared to the three-month period ended March 31, 2001. Lower interest rates resulted in a reduction in interest expense despite the increase in the average balance of deposits of $47.8 million (13.9%) since March 31, 2001. Lower interest rates also resulted in a decrease in interest expense on securities sold under repurchase agreements of $142,000 (49.8%) despite a $12.1 million increase in volume. Other borrowings expense increased $123,000 due to increased Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings of $11.0 million since March 31, 2001. The Company's net interest margin was 4.07% for the three months ended March 31, 2002 compared to 4.22% for the three months ended March 31, 2001. Noninterest Income - ------------------ Noninterest income increased $996,000 (70.3%) for the three-month period ended March 31, 2002 compared to the three-month period ended March 31, 2001. The increase in noninterest income was primarily attributable to the increase in gain on sale of mortgage loans in the secondary market, which increased $579,000 (103.9%) for the three months ended March 31, 2002 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2001. This gain is attributable to increased mortgage volume from home purchases and refinancing activity due to the low interest rate environment. Service charges and fees on deposits increased $372,000 (25.4%) during the three months ended March 31, 2002 as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2000. This is primarily attributable to the Bounce overdraft protection program which was implemented during late 2001 as well as an increase in the average balance of deposits. Noninterest Expense - ------------------- Noninterest expense increased $1,006,000 (28.4%) during the first quarter of 2002 compared to the first quarter of 2001. Salary and benefits expense accounted for $678,000 of this increase. Increases in salary and benefits expense are due to higher commissions related to the secondary mortgage market volume as well as the continued expansion in the Company's local market that is reflected in additions to staff. The Company opened its seventh banking office, the Furys Ferry branch, in late May 2001. The increase in occupancy expense of $107,000 (23.4%) in the first quarter of 2002 over the first quarter of 2001 is the result of the additional branch and utilization of previously rented facilities to support Company growth. The increase in other operating expenses of $221,000 (23.9%) for the three months ended March 31, 2002 is primarily a result of increased business development expenses due to increased mortgage production and increased related marketing expenditures, increased processing due to the Bounce overdraft protection program, increased property and business license taxes, and increased loan expenses due to increased mortgage origination volume and foreclosure expense. 12 Income Taxes - ------------ Income taxes in the first quarter of 2002 totaled $606,000, an increase of $165,000 (37.5%) over the first quarter of 2001. The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2002 was 32.5% compared to 30.9% for the three months ended March 31, 2001. The increase in the effective tax rate for the first quarter of 2002 is due primarily to a decrease in tax-exempt income. Asset Quality - ------------- Table 1 shows the current and prior period amounts of non-performing assets. Non-performing assets were $2.1 million at March 31, 2002 compared to $2.0 million at December 31, 2001 and $1.9 million at March 31, 2001. The ratio of non-performing assets to total loans and other real estate was 0.61% at March 31, 2002, compared to 0.58% at December 31, 2001 and 0.64% at March 31, 2001. The control and monitoring of non-performing assets continues to be a priority of management. Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing were $5,000 at March 31, 2002 compared to $0 at December 31, 2001 and $0 at March 31, 2001. Allowance for Loan Losses - ------------------------- The allowance for loan losses represents a reserve for probable loan losses in the loan portfolio. The adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is evaluated periodically based on a review of all significant loans, with particular emphasis on impaired, non-accruing, past due, and other loans that management believes require special attention. The determination of the allowance for loan losses is considered a critical accounting policy of the Company. When reviewing the allowance for loan losses, it is important to understand to whom the Company lends. At March 31, 2002, the loan portfolio is comprised of 73.6% real estate loans, of which 22.3% constitutes construction and acquisition and development loans. Commercial, financial and agricultural loans comprise 13.4%, and consumer loans comprise 13.0% of the portfolio. Loan concentration in the construction and acquisition and development portfolio are inherently an above average lending risk. Additionally, the large increase in local and national personal and business bankruptcies in 2001 and the probability that they will continue to increase in 2002 due to the lag time of a recession's impact on community banks, coupled with the higher unemployment in the Augusta-Aiken MSA compared to others in the state has been evaluated in determining the Company's economic and market risk factor reserves. The allowance for loan losses is based on a loan classification system and consists of three components: the general reserve, specific reserve and an unallocated reserve. The general reserve is calculated based on estimates of inherent losses which probably exist as of the evaluation date. The loss percentages used for this portion of the portfolio, which has not been identified as problem loans, are generally based on historical factors 13 adjusted when necessary for qualitative factors. The general reserve for losses on problem loans is based on a review and evaluation of these loans, taking into consideration financial condition and strengths of the borrower, related collateral, cash flows available for debt repayment, and known and expected trends and conditions. General loss percentages for problem loans are determined based upon historical loss experience and regulatory requirements. For loans considered impaired, specific reserves are provided in the event that the individual collateral analysis on each problem loan indicates that the probable loss upon liquidation of collateral would be in excess of the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent or if the present value of expected future cash flows is less than the loan balance. In addition to these allocated reserves, the Company has established an unallocated reserve of $985,000 at March 31, 2002. The basis for the unallocated reserve is due to loan concentrations, the general economic environment including anticipated layoffs and closings in the area, increases in bankruptcies and new community bank competition. Additions to the allowance for loan losses are made periodically to maintain the allowance at an appropriate level based upon management's analysis of potential risk in the loan portfolio. A provision for losses in the amount of $670,000 was charged to expense for the quarter ended March 31, 2002 compared to $390,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2001. The increase in the provision for loan losses is due to the increased volume of loans, the existing economic conditions, and higher loan concentrations. At March 31, 2002 the ratio of allowance for loan losses to total loans was 1.54% compared to 1.50% at December 31, 2001 and 1.47% at March 31, 2001. Management considers the current allowance for loan losses appropriate based upon its analysis of the potential risk in the portfolio, although there can be no assurance that the assumptions underlying such analysis will continue to be correct. Liquidity and Capital Resources - ------------------------------- The Company's liquidity remains adequate to meet operating and loan funding requirements. The loan to deposit ratio at March 31, 2002 was 88.9% compared to 92.0% at December 31, 2001 and 86.11% at March 31, 2001. The decrease in the loan to deposit ratio from December 31, 2001 reflects the significant increase in deposits in the first quarter of 2002. The Company has also utilized borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank and securities sold under repurchase agreements to fund additional growth. The Company maintains a line of credit with the Federal Home Loan Bank approximating 10% of the Bank's total assets. Federal Home Loan Bank advances are collateralized by eligible first mortgage loans, and specific commercial loans. The Company has a federal funds purchased accommodation with The Bankers Bank, Atlanta, Georgia, for advances up to $10,000,000. Additionally, liquidity needs can be satisfied by the structuring of the maturities of investment securities and the pricing and maturities on loans and deposits offered to customers. 14 Stockholders' equity to total assets was 8.0% at March 31, 2002 compared to 8.3% at December 31, 2001. This decrease reflects the growth of the Company during the first three months of the year. The capital of the Company and the Bank exceeded all required regulatory guidelines at March 31, 2002. The Company's Tier 1 risk-based, total risk-based and the leverage capital ratios were 9.92%, 11.17%, and 8.09%, respectively, at March 31, 2002. Table 2 reflects the current regulatory capital levels in more detail, including comparisons to the regulatory minimums. Management is not aware of any events or uncertainties that are reasonably likely to have a material affect on the Company's liquidity, capital resources or operations. Commitments and Contractual Obligations - --------------------------------------- The Bank is a party to lines of credit with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. Lines of credit are unfunded commitments to extend credit. These instruments involve, in varying degrees, exposure to credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amounts recognized in the financial statements. The Bank's exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for unfunded commitments to extend credit and letters of credit is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. The Bank evaluates construction and acquisition and development loans for the percentage completed before extending additional credit. The Bank follows the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments. Unfunded commitments to extend credit where contract amounts represent potential credit risk totaled $70,269,000 at March 31, 2002. These commitments are primarily at variable interest rates. The Company's commitments are funded through internal funding sources of scheduled repayments of loans and sales and maturities of investment securities available for sale or external funding sources through acceptance of deposits from customers or borrowings from other financial institutions. The following table is a summary of the Company's commitments to extend credit, commitments under contractual leases as well as the Company' contractual obligations, consisting of deposits, FHLB advances, which are subject to early termination options, and borrowed funds by contractual maturity date for the next five years. 15 Commitments and Contractual Due in Due in Due in Due in Due in Obligations 1 Year 2 Years 3 Years 4 Years 5 Years ---------------------------- ------------ ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Lines of credit $ 70,269,000 - - - - Lease agreements 127,952 112,203 66,412 15,837 784 Deposits 188,865,926 69,650,963 54,879,501 21,945,903 23,806,666 Securities sold under repurchase agreements 36,938,652 - - - - FHLB advances - 5,000,000 - - - Other borrowings 1,000,000 - - - - ------------ ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total commitments and contractual obligations $297,201,530 $74,763,166 $54,945,913 $21,961,740 $23,807,450 ============ =========== =========== =========== =========== Although management regularly monitors the balance of outstanding commitments to fund loans to ensure funding availability should the need arise, management believes that the risk of all customers fully drawing on all these lines of credit at the same time is remote. Effects of Inflation and Changing Prices - ---------------------------------------- Inflation generally increases the cost of funds and operating overhead and to the extent loans and other assets bear variable rates, the yields on such assets. Unlike most industrial companies, virtually all of the assets and liabilities of a financial institution are monetary in nature. As a result, interest rates generally have a more significant impact on the performance of a financial institution than the effects of general levels of inflation. Although interest rates do not necessarily move in the same direction and to the same extent as the prices of goods and services, increases in inflation generally have resulted in increased interest rates. In addition, inflation can increase a financial institution's cost of goods and services purchased, the cost of salaries and benefits, occupancy expense and similar items. Inflation and related increases in interest rates generally decrease the market value of investments and loans held and may adversely affect liquidity, earnings, and stockholders' equity. Mortgage originations and refinancings tend to slow as interest rates increase, and can reduce the Company's earnings from such activities and the income from the sale of residential mortgage loans in the secondary market. 16 Table 1 - ------- GEORGIA BANK FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA (Dollars in Thousands) (Unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31, ------------------------------------ PROFITABILITY 2002 2001 - ------------- ---- ---- Return on average assets * 1.04% .98% Return on average equity * 12.57% 11.36% ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES - ------------------------- Beginning balance, January 1, $5,109 $4,143 Provision charged to expense 670 390 Recoveries 106 28 Loans charged off 511 204 Ending balance, March 31, $5,374 $4,357 NON-PERFORMING ASSETS March 31, 2002 December 31, 2001 March 31, 2001 - --------------------- Non-accrual loans $2,076 $1,955 $1,754 Other real estate owned 51 0 130 ------ ------ ------ Total non-performing assets $2,127 $1,955 $1,884 ====== ====== ====== LOANS PAST DUE 90 DAYS OR MORE AND STILL ACCRUING $5 $0 $0 ====== ====== ====== * Annualized 17 Table 2 - ------- Georgia Bank Financial Corporation And Georgia Bank & Trust Company Regulatory Capital Requirements March 31, 2002 (Dollars in Thousands) Actual Required Excess Amount Percent Amount Percent Amount Percent ----------- ----------- ---------- ----------- ---------- ----------- Georgia Bank Financial Corporation Risk-based capital: Tier 1 capital $39,794 9.92% 16,046 4.00% 23,748 5.92% Total capital 44,813 11.17% 32,092 8.00% 12,721 3.17% Tier 1 leverage ratio 39,794 8.09% 19,671 4.00% 20,123 4.09% Georgia Bank & Trust Company Risk-based capital: Tier 1 capital $38,048 9.52% 15,979 4.00% 22,069 5.52% Total capital 43,046 10.78% 31,958 8.00% 11,088 2.78% Tier 1 leverage ratio 38,048 7.76% 19,603 4.00% 18,445 3.76% 18 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk As of March 31, 2002, there were no substantial changes from the interest rate sensitivity analysis or the market risk analysis for various changes in interest rate calculated as of December 31, 2001. The foregoing disclosures related to the market risk of the Company should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited consolidated financial statements, related notes and management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2001 included in the Company's 2001 annual report on Form 10-K, Item 7A. 19 Part II OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings There are no material pending legal proceedings to which the Company or Bank is a party or of which any of their property is subject. Item 2. Changes in Securities Not applicable Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities Not applicable Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders None Item 5. Other Information None Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) Exhibits 3.1 Articles of Incorporation of the Company (Incorporated by reference from the Company's registration statement on Form SB-2 filed August 20, 1997 (Registration No. 333-34037)). 3.2 Bylaws of the Company (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Form 10-KSB, dated April 29, 1994). (b) Reports on Form 8-K None 20 GEORGIA BANK FINANCIAL CORPORATION Form 10-Q Signatures Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. GEORGIA BANK FINANCIAL CORPORATION Date: May 10, 2002 By: /s/ Ronald L. Thigpen ---------------------- ------------------------------------- Ronald L. Thigpen Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer (Duly Authorized Officer of Registrant and Principal Financial Officer) 21