NETSMART TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
                           ---------------------------

                   2001 Long-Term Incentive Plan (as amended)


1.   Purpose; Definitions.

     The purpose of the Netsmart  Technologies,  Inc. 2001  Long-Term  Incentive
Plan (the "Plan") is to enable  Netsmart  Technologies,  Inc. (the "Company") to
attract, retain and reward key employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries and
Affiliates,  and others who provide services to the Company and its Subsidiaries
and  Affiliates,  and  strengthen  the  mutuality of interests  between such key
employees  and such other persons and the  Company's  stockholders,  by offering
such key  employees  and such  other  persons  incentives  and/or  other  equity
interests   or   equity-based   incentives   in  the   Company,   as   well   as
performance-based incentives payable in cash.

     For purposes of the Plan, the following terms shall be defined as set forth
below:

     (a)  "Affiliate"  means any  corporation,  partnership,  limited  liability
company,  joint  venture  or  other  entity,  other  than  the  Company  and its
Subsidiaries,  that is designated by the Board as a participating employer under
the Plan,  provided that the Company directly or indirectly owns at least 20% of
the combined voting power of all classes of stock of such entity or at least 20%
of the ownership interests in such entity.

     (b) "Board" means the Board of Directors of the Company.

     (c) "Book Value" means,  as of any given date, on a per share basis (i) the
stockholders'  equity  in the  Company  as of the  last  day of the  immediately
preceding fiscal year as reflected in the Company's  consolidated balance sheet,
subject to such  adjustments  as the Committee  shall specify at or after grant,
divided  by (ii)  the  number  of then  outstanding  shares  of Stock as of such
year-end date, as adjusted by the Committee for subsequent events.

     (d) "Cause" means a felony conviction of a participant, or the failure of a
participant to contest  prosecution  for a felony,  or a  participant's  willful
misconduct  or  dishonesty,  or  breach  of trust or other  action  by which the
participant  obtains  personal gain at the expense of or to the detriment of the
Company or, if the participant has an employment  agreement with the Company,  a
Subsidiary or Affiliate,  an event which constitutes  "cause" as defined in such
employment agreement.

     (e) "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to
time, and any successor thereto.

     (f)  "Commission"  means the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  or any
successor thereto.

     (g) "Committee"  means the Committee  referred to in Section 2 of the Plan.
If at any time no  Committee  shall be in  office,  then  the  functions  of the
Committee specified in the Plan shall be exercised by the Board.





     (h) "Company" means Netsmart Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation, or
any successor corporation.

     (i) "Deferred  Stock" means an award made pursuant to Section 8 of the Plan
of the right to receive Stock at the end of a specified deferral period.

     (j)   "Disability"   means   disability  as  determined   under  procedures
established by the Committee for purposes of the Plan.

     (k) "Early  Retirement"  means  retirement,  with the  express  consent for
purposes  of the Plan of the  Company at or before the time of such  retirement,
from active employment with the Company and any Subsidiary or Affiliate pursuant
to the  early  retirement  provisions  of the  applicable  pension  plan of such
entity.

     (l) "Exchange Act" means the  Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
from time to time, and any successor thereto.

     (m) "Fair Market  Value" means,  as of any given date,  the market price of
the Stock as determined by or in accordance with the policies established by the
Committee  in good faith;  provided,  that,  in the case of an  Incentive  Stock
Option,  the Fair Market Value shall be determined  in accordance  with the Code
and the Treasury regulations under the Code.

     (n)  "Incentive  Stock  Option"  means any Stock Option  intended to be and
designated as an "Incentive  Stock Option"  within the meaning of Section 422 of
the Code.

     (o) "Non-Employee  Director" shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 16b-3
of the  Commission  pursuant to the  Exchange  Act or any  successor  definition
adopted  by the  Commission;  provided  that in the  event  that  said  rule (or
successor rule) shall not have such a definition, the term Non-Employee Director
shall  mean a director  of the  Company  who is not  otherwise  employed  by the
Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate.

     (p)  "Non-Qualified  Stock  Option"  means any Stock  Option that is not an
Incentive Stock Option.

     (q) "Normal  Retirement"  means retirement from active  employment with the
Company and any Subsidiary or Affiliate on or after age 65.

     (r) "Other  Stock-Based  Award" means an award under Section 10 of the Plan
that is valued in whole or in part by reference  to, or is  otherwise  based on,
Stock.

     (s) "Plan" means this Netsmart Technologies,  Inc. 2001 Long-Term Incentive
Plan, as hereinafter amended from time to time.

     (t) "Restricted Stock" means an award of shares of Stock that is subject to
restrictions under Section 7 of the Plan.

     (u) "Retirement" means Normal Retirement or Early Retirement.

     (v)  "Stock"  means the Common  Stock,  par value  $.01 per  share,  of the
Company or any class of common stock into which such common stock may  hereafter
be converted  or for which





such common  stock may be exchanged  pursuant to the  Company's  certificate  of
incorporation  or as  part  of a  recapitalization,  reorganization  or  similar
transaction.

     (w) "Stock Appreciation Right" means the right pursuant to an award granted
under  Section 6 of the Plan to surrender to the Company all (or a portion) of a
Stock Option in exchange for an amount equal to the  difference  between (i) the
Fair Market  Value,  as of the date such award or Stock  Option (or such portion
thereof) is surrendered, of the shares of Stock covered by such Stock Option (or
such portion thereof),  subject, where applicable,  to the pricing provisions in
Paragraph  6(b)(ii) of the Plan and (ii) the  aggregate  exercise  price of such
Stock  Option or base price with  respect to such award (or the portion  thereof
which is surrendered).

     (x) "Stock Option" or "Option" means any option to purchase shares of Stock
(including  Restricted Stock and Deferred Stock, if the Committee so determines)
granted pursuant to Section 5 of the Plan.

     (y) "Stock  Purchase  Right" means the right to purchase  Stock pursuant to
Section 9 of the Plan.

     (z)  "Subsidiary"  means any  corporation  or other  business  association,
including  a  partnership  (other  than the  Company)  in an  unbroken  chain of
corporations or other business  associations  beginning with the Company if each
of the  corporations  or  other  business  associations  (other  than  the  last
corporation in the unbroken  chain) owns equity  interests  (including  stock or
partnership interests) possessing 50% or more of the total combined voting power
of all  classes  of equity in one of the other  corporations  or other  business
associations in the chain.

     In addition,  the terms "Change in Control,"  "Potential Change in Control"
and "Change in Control  Price" shall have meanings set forth,  respectively,  in
Paragraphs 11(b), (c) and (d) of the Plan.

2. Administration.

     (a) The Plan  shall be  administered  by a  Committee  of not less than two
Non-Employee Directors,  who shall be appointed by the Board and who shall serve
at the  pleasure  of the Board.  If and to the extent that no  Committee  exists
which  has the  authority  to so  administer  the  Plan,  the  functions  of the
Committee specified in the Plan shall be exercised by the Board. Notwithstanding
the foregoing,  in the event that the Company is not subject to the Exchange Act
or in  the  event  that  the  administration  of  the  Plan  by a  Committee  of
Non-Employee Directors is not required in order for the Plan to meet the test of
Rule 16b-3 of the  Commission  under the Exchange Act, or any  subsequent  rule,
then the Committee need not be composed of Non-Employee Directors.

     (b) The Committee shall have full authority to grant, pursuant to the terms
of the Plan, to officers and other persons eligible under Section 4 of the Plan:
Stock Options,  Stock  Appreciation  Rights,  Restricted Stock,  Deferred Stock,
Stock  Purchase  Rights and/or Other  Stock-Based  Awards.  In  particular,  the
Committee shall have the authority:

          (i) to select the  officers and other  eligible  persons to whom Stock
Options,  Stock  Appreciation  Rights,  Restricted Stock,  Deferred Stock, Stock
Purchase Rights and/or Other Stock-Based Awards may from time to time be granted
pursuant to the Plan;





          (ii) to determine  whether and to what extent Incentive Stock Options,
Non-Qualified  Stock  Options,  Stock  Appreciation  Rights,  Restricted  Stock,
Deferred Stock,  Stock Purchase Rights and/or Other  Stock-Based  Awards, or any
combination  thereof,  are to be granted  pursuant  to the Plan,  to one or more
eligible persons;

          (iii) to  determine  the  number of shares to be  covered by each such
award granted pursuant to the Plan;

          (iv) to determine the terms and conditions,  not inconsistent with the
terms of the Plan,  of any award  granted  under  the Plan,  including,  but not
limited to, the share price or exercise price and any restriction or limitation,
or any vesting,  acceleration or waiver of forfeiture restrictions regarding any
Stock Option or other award and/or the shares of Stock relating  thereto,  based
in each case on such factors as the  Committee  shall,  in its sole  discretion,
determine;

          (v) to determine whether,  to what extent and under what circumstances
a Stock Option may be settled in cash,  Restricted  Stock and/or  Deferred Stock
under Paragraph 5(b)(x) or (xi) of the Plan, as applicable, instead of Stock;

          (vi) to determine whether, to what extent and under what circumstances
Option  grants  and/or other awards under the Plan and/or other cash awards made
by the Company are to be made, and operate,  on a tandem basis with other awards
under the Plan and/or cash awards made  outside of the Plan in a manner  whereby
the  exercise  of one award  precludes,  in whole or in part,  the  exercise  of
another award, or on an additive basis;

          (vii)  to   determine   whether,   to  what   extent  and  under  what
circumstances  Stock and other  amounts  payable  with respect to an award under
this Plan shall be  deferred  either  automatically  or at the  election  of the
participant,  including  any  provision  for  any  determination  or  method  of
determination  of the amount (if any)  deemed be earned on any  deferred  amount
during any deferral period;

          (viii) to determine  the terms and  restrictions  applicable  to Stock
Purchase Rights and the Stock purchased by exercising such Rights; and

          (ix) to determine an aggregate number of awards and the type of awards
to be granted to eligible  persons employed or engaged by the Company and/or any
specific Subsidiary, Affiliate or division and grant to management the authority
to grant  such  awards,  provided  that no awards to any  person  subject to the
reporting and  short-swing  profit  provisions of Section 16 of the Exchange Act
may be granted awards except by the Committee.

     (c) The Committee shall have the authority to adopt,  alter and repeal such
rules,  guidelines  and practices  governing the Plan as it shall,  from time to
time, deem advisable;  to interpret the terms and provisions of the Plan and any
award issued under the Plan and any agreements  relating thereto,  and otherwise
to supervise the administration of the Plan.

     (d) All decisions  made by the Committee  pursuant to the provisions of the
Plan shall be made in the  Committee's  sole  discretion  and shall be final and
binding on all persons, including the Company and Plan participants.

3. Stock Subject to Plan.





     (a) The  total  number  of  shares  of Stock  reserved  and  available  for
distribution  under the Plan shall be one million three  hundred fifty  thousand
(1,350,000)  shares of Common  Stock.  In the event that  awards are  granted in
tandem such that the  exercise of one award  precludes  the  exercise of another
award then, for the purpose of  determining  the number of shares of Stock as to
which  awards  shall have been  granted,  the maximum  number of shares of Stock
issuable pursuant to such tandem awards shall be used.

     (b) Subject to Paragraph  6(b)(v) of the Plan,  if any shares of Stock that
have been optioned cease to be subject to a Stock Option,  or if any such shares
of Stock that are subject to any Restricted Stock or Deferred Stock award, Stock
Purchase Right or Other  Stock-Based  Award granted under the Plan are forfeited
or any such  award  otherwise  terminates  without a payment  being  made to the
participant  in the form of Stock,  such  shares  shall again be  available  for
distribution in connection with future awards under the Plan.

     (c)  In  the   event   of  any   merger,   reorganization,   consolidation,
recapitalization,  stock  dividend,  stock split,  stock  distribution,  reverse
split,  combination of shares or other change in corporate  structure  affecting
the Stock, such substitution or adjustment shall be made in the aggregate number
of shares reserved for issuance under the Plan, in the base number of shares, in
the number and option price of shares  subject to  outstanding  Options  granted
under  the  Plan,  in the  number  and  purchase  price  of  shares  subject  to
outstanding  Stock  Purchase  Rights under the Plan, and in the number of shares
subject to other outstanding  awards granted under the Plan as may be determined
to be appropriate by the Committee,  in its sole  discretion,  provided that the
number of shares  subject  to any award  shall  always be a whole  number.  Such
adjusted  option price shall also be used to determine the amount payable by the
Company upon the exercise of any Stock  Appreciation  Right  associated with any
Stock Option.

4. Eligibility.

     (a) Officers and other key employees and directors of, and  consultants and
independent contractors to, the Company and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates (but
excluding,  except as to Paragraph 4(b) of the Plan, Non-Employee Directors) who
are responsible for or contribute to the management, growth and/or profitability
of the  business of the  Company  and/or its  Subsidiaries  and  Affiliates  are
eligible to be granted awards under the Plan.

     (b) On each April 1 of each year, commencing April 1, 2002, each person who
is a  Non-Employee  Director  on such  date  shall  automatically  be  granted a
Non-Qualified  Stock Option to purchase five thousand  (5,000)  shares of Common
Stock (or such lesser  number of shares of Common Stock as remain  available for
grant at such date  under  the  Plan,  divided  by the  number  of  Non-Employee
Directors at such date);  provided,  however, that with respect to the automatic
grant on April 1, 2002,  in the event that the Plan shall not have been approved
by stockholders on or prior to April 1, 2002, the automatic option grant in 2002
shall be granted on the date that the Plan is approved by stockholders. On April
1 of each year commencing April 1, 2004, each  Non-Employee  Director serving on
such date  shall  automatically  be  granted  a  Non-Qualified  Stock  Option to
purchase six thousand (6,000) shares of common stock; provided, that each person
who is a Non-Employee  Director who is serving as Chairman of the  Corporation's
Audit  Committee or  Compensation  Committee  shall  automatically  be granted a
Non-Qualified  Stock Option to purchase  seven  thousand  five  hundred  (7,500)
shares of Common Stock;  provided,  further, that if one person shall be serving
as Chairman of both the Audit  Committee  and  Compensation  Committee  he shall
receive an option to purchase an aggregate  seven thousand five hundred  (7,500)
shares of Common Stock.  In the event that there shall not be sufficient  shares
of Common Stock available for grant on any such date, each Non-Employee Director
shall





receive an option  for such  lesser  number of shares of Common  Stock as remain
available  for grant at such  date  under the  Plan,  divided  by the  number of
Non-Employee  Directors  at such  date  and upon  the  date of the  approval  by
stockholders  of any  amendment  to this Plan  increasing  the  number of shares
reserved   hereunder  to  an  amount  sufficient  to  enable  such  grant,  each
Non-Employee Director shall receive a grant for an option to purchase the number
of  shares  which he would  have  received  but for  such  insufficiency,  after
deducting  any shares  previously  granted to him on April 1 of such year.  Such
Stock Options shall be  exercisable at a price per share equal to the greater of
the Fair  Market  Value on the  date of grant or the par  value of one  share of
Common Stock. The Non-Qualified Stock Options granted pursuant to this Paragraph
4(b) and pursuant to Paragraph  4(c) of the Plan shall become  exercisable as to
all of the shares  subject  thereto six (6) months  from the date of grant,  and
shall  expire on the  earlier of (i) five years from the date of grant,  or (ii)
seven  (7)  months  from the date  such  Non-Employee  Director  ceases  to be a
director if such  Non-Employee  Director ceases to be a director other than as a
result of his death or  Disability.  The  provisions of this  Paragraph 4(b) and
said  Paragraph  4(c) may not be  amended  more than one (1) time in any six (6)
month  period  other than to comply  with  changes  in the Code or the  Employee
Retirement Income Security Act ("ERISA") or the rules thereunder.

          (c) If  any  Non-Employee  Director  is  first  elected  to the  board
subsequent to April 1 or any year,  commencing  April 1, 2004, such person shall
automatically  be granted a Non-Qualified  Stock Option to purchase six thousand
(6,000)  shares of Common Stock (or such lesser number of shares of Common Stock
as remain available for grant at such date under the Plan, divided by the number
of Non-Employee Directors who are elected as directors at such date).

5. Stock Options.

     (a)  Administration.  Stock Options may be granted alone, in addition to or
          --------------
in tandem  with other  awards  granted  under the Plan  and/or  cash awards made
outside of the Plan.  Any Stock Option  granted  under the Plan shall be in such
form as the Committee may from time to time approve. Stock Options granted under
the Plan may be of two types: (i) Incentive Stock Options and (ii) Non-Qualified
Stock Options.  The Committee  shall have the authority to grant to any optionee
Incentive  Stock Options,  Non-Qualified  Stock Options,  or both types of Stock
Options (in each case with or without Stock Appreciation Rights).

     (b) Option Grants.  Options  granted under the Plan shall be subject to the
         -------------
following  terms and  conditions  and shall  contain such  additional  terms and
conditions,  not inconsistent  with the terms of the Plan, as the Committee,  in
its sole discretion, shall deem desirable:

          (i)  Option  Price.  The option  price per share of Stock  purchasable
               -------------
under a Stock Option shall be  determined by the Committee at the time of grant.
Outstanding stock options shall not be repriced without stockholder approval.

          (ii) Option Term.  The term of each Stock Option shall be fixed by the
               -----------
Committee,  but no Stock  Option shall be  exercisable  more than ten (10) years
after the date the Option is granted.

          (iii) Exercisability.  Stock Options shall be exercisable at such time
                --------------
or times and subject to such terms and  conditions as shall be determined by the
Committee at or after grant. If the Committee provides,  in its sole discretion,
that any Stock Option is  exercisable  only in  installments,  the Committee may
waive such  installment  exercise  provisions  at any time at or after  grant in
whole or in part,  based on such  factors as the  Committee  shall,  in its sole
discretion, determine.





(iv) Method of Exercise.
     ------------------

               (A) Subject to whatever  installment  exercise  provisions  apply
under Paragraph  5(b)(iii) of the Plan,  Stock Options may be exercised in whole
or in part at any time during the option  period,  by giving  written  notice of
exercise to the Company  specifying  the number of shares to be purchased.  Such
notice shall be accompanied by payment in full of the purchase price,  either by
check,  note or such other  instrument,  securities or property as the Committee
may  accept.  As and to the  extent  determined  by the  Committee,  in its sole
discretion,  at or after grant,  payments in full or in part may also be made in
the form of Stock  already owned by the optionee or, in the case of the exercise
of a Non-Qualified  Stock Option,  Restricted Stock or Deferred Stock subject to
an award hereunder  (based,  in each case, on the Fair Market Value of the Stock
on the date the option is exercised, as determined by the Committee).

               (B) If payment of the option  exercise  price of a  Non-Qualified
Stock  Option  is made in whole or in part in the  form of  Restricted  Stock or
Deferred  Stock,  the Stock  issuable upon such  exercise  (and any  replacement
shares  relating  thereto) shall remain (or be)  restricted or deferred,  as the
case may be, in accordance with the original terms of the Restricted Stock award
or Deferred Stock award in question,  and any additional Stock received upon the
exercise  shall be  subject  to the same  forfeiture  restrictions  or  deferral
limitations,   unless  otherwise  determined  by  the  Committee,  in  its  sole
discretion, at or after grant.

               (C) No  shares  of  Stock  shall be  issued  until  full  payment
therefor has been received by the Company.  In the event of any exercise by note
or other instrument,  the shares of Stock shall not be issued until such note or
other instrument shall have been paid in full, and the exercising optionee shall
have no rights as a stockholder until such payment is made.

               (D) Subject to  Paragraph  5(b)(iv)(C)  of the Plan,  an optionee
shall  generally  have the rights to dividends or other rights of a  stockholder
with respect to shares subject to the Option when the optionee has given written
notice of exercise,  has paid in full for such shares,  and, if  requested,  has
given the representation described in Paragraph 14(a) of the Plan.

          (v)   Non-Transferability   of  Options.  No  Stock  Option  shall  be
                ---------------------------------
transferable  by the optionee  otherwise  than by will or by the laws of descent
and  distribution,  and all  Stock  Options  shall be  exercisable,  during  the
optionee's lifetime, only by the optionee.

          (vi) Termination by Death.  Subject to Paragraph  5(b)(ix) of the Plan
               --------------------
with respect to Incentive  Stock  Options,  if an  optionee's  employment by the
Company and any Subsidiary or Affiliate terminates by reason of death, any Stock
Option held by such optionee may  thereafter  be  exercised,  to the extent such
option was exercisable at the time of death or on such accelerated  basis as the
Committee may determine at or after grant (or as may be determined in accordance
with procedures  established by the Committee),  by the legal  representative of
the estate or by the legatee of the optionee under the will of the optionee, for
a period of one year (or such  other  period as the  Committee  may  specify  at
grant) from the date of such death or until the expiration of the stated term of
such Stock Option, whichever period is the shorter.

          (vii)  Termination by Reason of Disability or  Retirement.  Subject to
                 --------------------------------------------------
Paragraph  5(b)(ix) of the Plan with respect to Incentive  Stock Options,  if an
optionee's  employment by the Company and any Subsidiary or Affiliate terminates
by reason of a Disability or Normal or Early  Retirement,  any Stock Option held
by such optionee may  thereafter be





exercised  by the  optionee,  to the  extent it was  exercisable  at the time of
termination  or on such  accelerated  basis as the Committee may determine at or
after grant (or as may be determined in accordance with  procedures  established
by the  Committee),  for a  period  of one year (or  such  other  period  as the
Committee may specify at grant) from the date of such  termination of employment
or until the  expiration  of the  stated  term of such Stock  Option,  whichever
period is the shorter; provided, however, that, if the optionee dies within such
one-year  period (or such other period as the Committee shall specify at grant),
any  unexercised  Stock  Option  held  by  such  optionee  shall  thereafter  be
exercisable to the extent to which it was exercisable at the time of death for a
period of one year from the date of such  death or until the  expiration  of the
stated term of such Stock Option,  whichever period is the shorter. In the event
of  termination  of  employment  by  reason  of  Disability  or  Normal or Early
Retirement,  if an Incentive  Stock Option is exercised  after the expiration of
the exercise  periods  that apply for purposes of Section 422 of the Code,  such
Stock Option will thereafter be treated as a Non-Qualified Stock Option.

          (viii) Other Termination. Unless otherwise determined by the Committee
                 -----------------
(or pursuant to procedures  established by the Committee) at or after grant,  if
an  optionee's  employment  by the  Company  and  any  Subsidiary  or  Affiliate
terminates  for any  reason  other  than  death,  Disability  or Normal or Early
Retirement, the Stock Option shall thereupon terminate;  provided, however, that
if the optionee is involuntarily  terminated by the Company or any Subsidiary or
Affiliate without Cause,  including a termination resulting from the Subsidiary,
Affiliate or division in which the optionee is employed or engaged, ceasing, for
any reason, to be a Subsidiary, Affiliate or division of the Company, such Stock
Option may be  exercised,  to the extent  otherwise  exercisable  on the date of
termination,  for a period of three  months  (or  seven  months in the case of a
person subject to the reporting and short-swing  profit provisions of Section 16
of the Exchange Act) from the date of such  termination  or until the expiration
of the stated term of such Stock Option, whichever is shorter.

          (ix) Incentive Stock Options.
               -----------------------

               (A) Anything in the Plan to the contrary notwithstanding, no term
of the Plan relating to Incentive Stock Options shall be interpreted, amended or
altered,  nor shall any  discretion  or authority  granted  under the Plan be so
exercised,  so as to  disqualify  the Plan under  Section  422 of the Code,  or,
without the consent of the  optionee(s)  affected,  to disqualify  any Incentive
Stock Option under such Section 422.

               (B) To the extent  required for  "incentive  stock option" status
under  Section  422(d) of the Code  (taking  into  account  applicable  Treasury
regulations  and  pronouncements),  the Plan shall be deemed to provide that the
aggregate  Fair Market Value  (determined  as of the time of grant) of the Stock
with respect to which Incentive Stock Options are exercisable for the first time
by the optionee  during any calendar  year under the Plan and/or any other stock
option plan of the Company or any Subsidiary or parent  corporation  (within the
meaning of Section 425 of the Code) shall not exceed $100,000. If Section 422 is
hereafter  amended to delete the requirement now in Section 422(d) that the plan
text expressly provide for the $100,000  limitation set forth in Section 422(d),
then this Paragraph  5(b)(ix)(B)  shall no longer be operative and the Committee
may accelerate the dates on which the incentive stock option may be exercised.

               (C) To the extent  permitted under Section 422 of the Code or the
applicable  regulations  thereunder or any applicable  Internal  Revenue Service
pronouncement:





               (I) If (x) a participant's  employment is terminated by reason of
death,  Disability  or  Retirement  and (y) the portion of any  Incentive  Stock
Option  that  is  otherwise  exercisable  during  the  post-termination   period
specified  under  Paragraphs  5(b)(vi)  and (vii) of the Plan,  applied  without
regard to the $100,000  limitation  contained in Section  422(d) of the Code, is
greater than the portion of such option that is  immediately  exercisable  as an
"incentive stock option" during such post-termination  period under Section 422,
such excess shall be treated as a Non-Qualified Stock Option; and

               (II) if the exercise of an Incentive  Stock Option is accelerated
by  reason  of a Change in  Control,  any  portion  of such  option  that is not
exercisable  as an Incentive  Stock Option by reason of the $100,000  limitation
contained  in Section  422(d) of the Code  shall be  treated as a  Non-Qualified
Stock Option.

          (x)  Settlement  Provisions.  If the option  agreement  so provides at
               ----------------------
grant or is amended  after grant and prior to  exercise to so provide  (with the
optionee's consent), the Committee may require that all or part of the shares to
be issued with respect to the spread value of an exercised  Option take the form
of Deferred or Restricted Stock which shall be valued on the date of exercise on
the basis of the Fair Market  Value (as  determined  by the  Committee)  of such
Deferred  or  Restricted  Stock  determined   without  regard  to  the  deferral
limitations and/or forfeiture restrictions involved.

6. Stock Appreciation Rights.

     (a) Grant and Exercise.
         ------------------

          (i) Stock  Appreciation  Rights may be granted in conjunction with all
or  part  of  any  Stock  Option  granted  under  the  Plan.  In the  case  of a
Non-Qualified  Stock Option,  such rights may be granted  either at or after the
time of the  grant  of such  Stock  Option.  In the case of an  Incentive  Stock
Option,  such rights may be granted  only at the time of the grant of such Stock
Option.

          (ii) A Stock  Appreciation Right or applicable portion thereof granted
with  respect  to a  given  Stock  Option  shall  terminate  and  no  longer  be
exercisable  upon the  termination  or  exercise of the  related  Stock  Option,
subject to such  provisions  as the Committee may specify at grant where a Stock
Appreciation  Right is  granted  with  respect  to less than the full  number of
shares covered by a related Stock Option.

          (iii) A Stock  Appreciation  Right may be  exercised  by an  optionee,
subject  to  Paragraph  6(b) of the  Plan,  in  accordance  with the  procedures
established by the Committee for such purpose. Upon such exercise,  the optionee
shall be entitled to receive an amount  determined  in the manner  prescribed in
said Paragraph  6(b).  Stock Options  relating to exercised  Stock  Appreciation
Rights  shall no longer be  exercisable  to the extent  that the  related  Stock
Appreciation Rights have been exercised.

     (b) Terms and  Conditions.  Stock  Appreciation  Rights shall be subject to
         ---------------------
such terms and conditions,  not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan, as
shall be determined from time to time by the Committee, including the following:

          (i) Stock  Appreciation  Rights shall be exercisable only at such time
or times and to the extent that the Stock  Options to which they relate shall be
exercisable in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6 and Section 5 of
the Plan;  provided,  however,





that any Stock  Appreciation  Right  granted to an  optionee  subject to Section
16(b) of the Exchange Act  subsequent  to the grant of the related  Stock Option
shall not be  exercisable  during the first six months of its term,  except that
this special  limitation  shall not apply in the event of death or Disability of
the optionee  prior to the expiration of the six-month  period.  The exercise of
Stock Appreciation  Rights held by optionees who are subject to Section 16(b) of
the  Exchange  Act  shall  comply  with  Rule  16b-3  thereunder  to the  extent
applicable.

          (ii) Upon the  exercise  of a Stock  Appreciation  Right,  an optionee
shall be entitled  to receive an amount in cash and/or  shares of Stock equal in
value to the  excess of the Fair  Market  Value of one  share of Stock  over the
option price per share  specified in the related Stock Option  multiplied by the
number of shares in respect  of which the Stock  Appreciation  Right  shall have
been  exercised,  with the  Committee  having the right to determine the form of
payment.  When payment is to be made in shares of Stock, the number of shares to
be paid shall be  calculated on the basis of the Fair Market Value of the shares
on the date of exercise.  When payment is to be made in cash,  such amount shall
be based  upon  the Fair  Market  Value  of the  Stock on the date of  exercise,
determined in a manner not  inconsistent  with Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act
and the rules of the Commission thereunder.

          (iii) Stock Appreciation Rights shall be transferable only when and to
the  extent  that  the  underlying  Stock  Option  would be  transferable  under
Paragraph 5(b)(v) of the Plan.

          (iv) Upon the exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right, the Stock Option
or part  thereof  to which  such Stock  Appreciation  Right is related  shall be
deemed to have been  exercised only to the extent of the number of shares issued
under the Stock Appreciation Right at the time of exercise based on the value of
the Stock Appreciation Right at such time.

          (v) In its sole discretion, the Committee may grant Stock Appreciation
Rights that become exercisable only in the event of a Change in Control and/or a
Potential  Change  in  Control,  subject  to such  terms and  conditions  as the
Committee may specify at grant; provided that any such Stock Appreciation Rights
shall be settled solely in cash.

          (vi) The Committee, in its sole discretion,  may also provide that, in
the event of a Change in  Control  and/or a  Potential  Change in  Control,  the
amount to be paid upon the exercise of a Stock Appreciation Right shall be based
on the Change in Control  Price,  subject  to such terms and  conditions  as the
Committee may specify at grant.

7. Restricted Stock.

     (a) Administration.  Shares of Restricted Stock may be issued either alone,
         --------------
in addition to or in tandem with other awards granted under the Plan and/or cash
awards made outside of the Plan.  The  Committee  shall  determine  the eligible
persons to whom, and the time or times at which, grants of Restricted Stock will
be made,  the number of shares to be  awarded,  the price (if any) to be paid by
the recipient of Restricted  Stock,  subject to Paragraph  7(b) of the Plan, the
time or times  within  which such awards may be subject to  forfeiture,  and all
other terms and conditions of the awards.  The Committee may condition the grant
of Restricted Stock upon the attainment of specified  performance  goals or such
other  factors as the  Committee  may, in its sole  discretion,  determine.  The
provisions of Restricted  Stock awards need not be the same with respect to each
recipient.

     (b) Awards and Certificates.
         -----------------------





          (i) The  prospective  recipient of a Restricted  Stock award shall not
have any rights with respect to such award unless and until such  recipient  has
executed an agreement  evidencing  the award and has delivered a fully  executed
copy thereof to the Company,  and has  otherwise  complied  with the  applicable
terms and conditions of such award.

          (ii) The purchase price for shares of Restricted Stock may be equal to
or less than their par value and may be zero.

          (iii) Awards of Restricted  Stock must be accepted  within a period of
60 days (or such shorter period as the Committee may specify at grant) after the
award date,  by  executing a  Restricted  Stock Award  Agreement  and paying the
price, if any, required under Paragraph 7(b)(ii).

          (iv) Each  participant  receiving  a  Restricted  Stock award shall be
issued a stock  certificate in respect of such shares of Restricted  Stock. Such
certificate shall be registered in the name of such participant,  and shall bear
an  appropriate  legend  referring to the terms,  conditions,  and  restrictions
applicable to such award.

          (v) The  Committee  shall  require  that  (A) the  stock  certificates
evidencing  shares of  Restricted  Stock be held in the  custody of the  Company
until the restrictions  thereon shall have lapsed, and (B) as a condition of any
Restricted  Stock award,  the  participant  shall have  delivered a stock power,
endorsed in blank, relating to the Restricted Stock covered by such award.

     (c)  Restrictions  and Conditions.  The shares of Restricted  Stock awarded
          ----------------------------
pursuant to this Section 7 shall be subject to the  following  restrictions  and
conditions:

          (i)  Subject to the  provisions  of the Plan and the award  agreement,
during a period set by the Committee commencing with the date of such award (the
"Restriction Period"), the participant shall not be permitted to sell, transfer,
pledge or assign shares of Restricted Stock awarded under the Plan. Within these
limits, the Committee, in its sole discretion, may provide for the lapse of such
restrictions  in installments  and may accelerate or waive such  restrictions in
whole or in part,  based on service,  performance  and/or such other  factors or
criteria as the Committee may determine, in its sole discretion.

          (ii) Except as  provided  in this  paragraph  7(c)(ii)  and  Paragraph
7(c)(i) of the Plan, the  participant  shall have, with respect to the shares of
Restricted  Stock, all of the rights of a stockholder of the Company,  including
the right to vote the shares and the right to receive any regular cash dividends
paid  out of  current  earnings.  The  Committee,  in its  sole  discretion,  as
determined  at the time of award,  may  permit or  require  the  payment of cash
dividends  to be  deferred  and, if the  Committee  so  determines,  reinvested,
subject to Paragraph  14(e) of the Plan, in additional  Restricted  Stock to the
extent  shares  are  available  under  Section  3  of  the  Plan,  or  otherwise
reinvested.  Stock dividends,  splits and  distributions  issued with respect to
Restricted Stock shall be treated as additional  shares of Restricted Stock that
are subject to the same  restrictions  and other terms and conditions that apply
to the shares with respect to which such dividends are issued, and the Committee
may require the  participant  to deliver an additional  stock power covering the
shares issuable  pursuant to such stock  dividend,  split or  distribution.  Any
other dividends or property  distributed with regard to Restricted Stock,  other
than regular dividends  payable and paid out of current earnings,  shall be held
by the Company subject to the same restrictions as the Restricted Stock.





          (iii) Subject to the applicable  provisions of the award agreement and
this Section 7, upon termination of a participant's  employment with the Company
and any  Subsidiary or Affiliate for any reason during the  Restriction  Period,
all  shares  still  subject  to  restriction  will  vest,  or be  forfeited,  in
accordance  with the terms and  conditions  established  by the  Committee at or
after grant.

          (iv) If and  when  the  Restriction  Period  expires  without  a prior
forfeiture  of  the  Restricted  Stock  subject  to  such  Restriction   Period,
certificates  for an  appropriate  number  of  unrestricted  shares,  and  other
property held by the Company with respect to such  Restricted  Shares,  shall be
delivered to the participant promptly.

     (d) Minimum Value Provisions. In order to better ensure that award payments
         ------------------------
actually  reflect the performance of the Company and service of the participant,
the Committee may provide, in its sole discretion,  for a tandem Stock Option or
performance-based  or other award designed to guarantee a minimum value, payable
in cash or Stock to the recipient of a Restricted  Stock award,  subject to such
performance,  future service,  deferral and other terms and conditions as may be
specified by the Committee.

8. Deferred Stock.

     (a) Administration. Deferred Stock may be awarded either alone, in addition
         --------------
to or in tandem with other awards granted under the Plan and/or cash awards made
outside of the Plan. The Committee shall determine the eligible  persons to whom
and the time or times at which  Deferred  Stock shall be awarded,  the number of
shares of Deferred Stock to be awarded to any person, the duration of the period
(the "Deferral Period") during which, and the conditions under which, receipt of
the Stock will be deferred,  and the other terms and  conditions of the award in
addition to those set forth in Paragraph  8(b).  The Committee may condition the
grant of Deferred  Stock upon the attainment of specified  performance  goals or
such other factors or criteria as the Committee  shall, in its sole  discretion,
determine.  The  provisions  of Deferred  Stock awards need not be the same with
respect to each recipient.

     (b) Terms and Conditions.  The shares of Deferred Stock awarded pursuant to
         --------------------
this Section 8 shall be subject to the following terms and conditions:

          (i)  Subject  to the  provisions  of the Plan and the award  agreement
referred to in Paragraph 8(b)(vi) of the Plan,  Deferred Stock awards may not be
sold, assigned, transferred, pledged or otherwise encumbered during the Deferral
Period.  At the  expiration  of the Deferral  Period (or the  Elective  Deferral
Period referred to in Paragraph  8(b)(v) of the Plan, where  applicable),  share
certificates  representing  the shares covered by the Deferred Stock award shall
be delivered to the participant or his legal representative.

          (ii) Unless  otherwise  determined by the Committee at grant,  amounts
equal to any dividends  declared  during the Deferral Period with respect to the
number  of  shares  covered  by a  Deferred  Stock  award  will  be  paid to the
participant  currently,  or deferred and deemed to be  reinvested  in additional
Deferred Stock, or otherwise reinvested,  all as determined at or after the time
of the award by the Committee, in its sole discretion.

          (iii)  Subject  to the  provisions  of the  award  agreement  and this
Section 8, upon  termination of a participant's  employment with the Company and
any  Subsidiary  or Affiliate  for any reason  during the Deferral Period for a
given award,  the Deferred  Stock in





question will vest, or be forfeited, in accordance with the terms and conditions
established by the Committee at or after grant.

          (iv)  Based on  service,  performance  and/or  such  other  factors or
criteria as the Committee may  determine,  the Committee may, at or after grant,
accelerate  the vesting of all or any part of any  Deferred  Stock award  and/or
waive the deferral limitations for all or any part of such award.

          (v) A  participant  may elect to further defer receipt of an award (or
an  installment of an award) for a specified  period or until a specified  event
(the  "Elective  Deferral  Period"),  subject  in each  case to the  Committee's
approval and to such terms as are determined by the  Committee,  all in its sole
discretion.  Subject to any exceptions  adopted by the Committee,  such election
must  generally  be made at  least  twelve  months  prior to  completion  of the
Deferral Period for such Deferred Stock award (or such installment).

          (vi) Each award shall be confirmed  by, and subject to the terms of, a
Deferred Stock agreement executed by the Company and the participant.

     (c) Minimum Value Provisions. In order to better ensure that award payments
         ------------------------
actually reflect the performance of the Company and service of the participant,
the Committee may provide, in its sole discretion, for a tandem Stock Option or
performance-based or other award designed to guarantee a minimum value, payable
in cash or Stock to the recipient of a deferred stock award, subject to such
performance, future service, deferral and other terms and conditions as may be
specified by the Committee.


9. Stock Purchase Rights.

     (a)  Awards  and   Administration.   The  Committee   may  grant   eligible
          ----------------------------
participants  Stock  Purchase  Rights  which shall enable such  participants  to
purchase Stock (including Deferred Stock and Restricted Stock):

          (i) at its Fair Market Value on the date of grant;

          (ii) at a  percentage  of such Fair  Market  Value on such date,  such
percentage to be determined by the Committee in its sole discretion;

          (iii) at an amount  equal to Book  Value on such  date;  or

          (iv) at an amount equal to the par value of such Stock on such date.

     The  Committee  shall also impose such  deferral,  forfeiture  and/or other
terms and  conditions as it shall  determine,  in its sole  discretion,  on such
Stock  Purchase  Rights or the  exercise  thereof.  The terms of Stock  Purchase
Rights awards need not be the same with respect to each participant.  Each Stock
Purchase  Right award shall be  confirmed  by, and be subject to the terms of, a
Stock Purchase Rights Agreement.

     (b)  Exercisability.  Stock Purchase  Rights shall generally be exercisable
          --------------
for such period  after grant as is  determined  by the  Committee  not to exceed
sixty (60) days.  However,  the Committee may provide,  in its sole  discretion,
that the Stock Purchase Rights of persons  potentially  subject to Section 16(b)
of the  Exchange Act shall not become  exercisable  until six





months and one day after the grant date, and shall then be  exercisable  for ten
trading days at the purchase price specified by the Committee in accordance with
Paragraph 9(a) of the Plan.

10. Other Stock-Based Awards.

(a) Administration.
    --------------

          (i) Other awards of Stock and other awards that are valued in whole or
in part by reference  to, or are otherwise  based on, Stock ("Other  Stock-Based
Awards"),   including,  without  limitation,   performance  shares,  convertible
preferred  stock (to the extent a series of  preferred  stock has been or may be
created  by, or in  accordance  with a  procedure  set forth in,  the  Company's
certificate of incorporation),  convertible debentures,  warrants,  exchangeable
securities and Stock awards or options valued by reference to Fair Market Value,
Book  Value or  performance  of the  Company  or any  Subsidiary,  Affiliate  or
division,  may be granted either alone or in addition to or in tandem with Stock
Options,  Stock Appreciation Rights,  Restricted Stock,  Deferred Stock or Stock
Purchase  Rights  granted  under the Plan and/or cash awards made outside of the
Plan.

          (ii) Subject to the provisions of the Plan,  the Committee  shall have
authority to  determine  the persons to whom and the time or times at which such
award  shall be made,  the number of shares of Stock to be awarded  pursuant  to
such awards,  and all other  conditions  of the awards.  The  Committee may also
provide for the grant of Stock upon the  completion  of a specified  performance
period.  The  provisions of Other  Stock-Based  Awards need not be the same with
respect to each recipient.

     (b) Terms and Conditions.  Other  Stock-Based  Awards made pursuant to this
         --------------------
Section 10 shall be subject to the following terms and conditions:

          (i)  Subject  to the  provisions  of the Plan and the award  agreement
referred to in Paragraph 10(b)(v) of the Plan, shares of Stock subject to awards
made under this Section 10 may not be sold,  assigned,  transferred,  pledged or
otherwise  encumbered  prior to the date on which the shares are issued,  or, if
later,  the date on which any  applicable  restriction,  performance or deferral
period lapses.

          (ii) Subject to the provisions of the Plan and the award agreement and
unless otherwise determined by the Committee at grant, the recipient of an award
under this  Section 10 shall be entitled to receive,  currently or on a deferred
basis, interest or dividends or interest or dividend equivalents with respect to
the  number of shares  covered by the award,  as  determined  at the time of the
award by the Committee,  in its sole  discretion,  and the Committee may provide
that such amounts (if any) shall be deemed to have been reinvested in additional
Stock or otherwise reinvested.

          (iii) Any award  under  Section  10 and any Stock  covered by any such
award  shall  vest or be  forfeited  to the  extent  so  provided  in the  award
agreement, as determined by the Committee, in its sole discretion.

          (iv) In the  event  of the  participant's  Retirement,  Disability  or
death,  or in cases of special  circumstances,  the  Committee  may, in its sole
discretion,  waive in whole or in part any or all of the  remaining  limitations
(if any) imposed with respect to any or all of an award pursuant to this Section
10.

          (v) Each  award  under  this  Section  10 shall be  confirmed  by, and
subject to the terms of, an agreement or other  instrument by the Company and by
the participant.

          (vi) Stock (including  securities  convertible into Stock) issued on a
bonus basis under this Section 10 may be issued for no cash consideration.

11. Change in Control Provisions.

     (a) Impact of Event.  In the event of a "Change in  Control," as defined in
         ---------------
Paragraph  11(b) of the Plan, or a "Potential  Change in Control," as defined in
Paragraph 11(c) of the Plan,  except to the extent  otherwise  determined by the
Committee  or the Board at or after  grant  (subject  to any  right of  approval
expressly  reserved  by  the  Committee  or  the  Board  at  the  time  of  such
determination), the following acceleration and valuation provisions shall apply:

          (i) Any Stock Appreciation  Rights outstanding for at least six months
and any Stock Options  awarded  under the Plan not  previously  exercisable  and
vested shall  become fully  exercisable  and vested,  regardless  of whether the
amendment  to the Plan  pursuant  to which  such Stock  Options  shall have been
granted shall have been approved by  stockholders;  provided,  however,  that if
such  stockholder  approval  shall not have been  obtained  prior to a Change of
Control or a Potential Change of Control,  any Incentive Stock Options may, with
the consent of the holders thereof, be treated as Non-Qualified Stock Options.

          (ii) The  restrictions  and  deferral  limitations  applicable  to any
Restricted  Stock,  Deferred Stock,  Stock Purchase rights and Other Stock-Based
Awards,  in each case to the extent not  already  vested  under the Plan,  shall
lapse and such shares and awards shall be deemed  fully  vested,  regardless  of
whether the  amendment to the Plan  pursuant to which such Stock  Options  shall
have been granted shall have been approved by stockholders.

          (iii) The value of all outstanding Stock Options,  Stock  Appreciation
Rights,  Restricted  Stock,  Deferred  Stock,  Stock  Purchase  Rights and Other
Stock-Based  Awards,  in each case to the extent vested  (including  such rights
which shall have become vested  pursuant to Paragraphs  11(a)(i) and (ii) of the
Plan),  shall be purchased by the Company  ("cashout") in a manner determined by
the Committee,  in its sole  discretion,  on the basis of the "Change in Control
Price" as defined in  Paragraph  11(d) of the Plan as of the date such Change in
Control or such  Potential  Change in Control is  determined to have occurred or
such other date as the Committee  may determine  prior to the Change in Control,
unless the Committee  shall,  contemporaneously  with or prior to any particular
Change of Control or Potential Change of Control,  determine that this Paragraph
11(a)(iii) shall not be applicable to such Change in Control or Potential Change
in Control.

     (b)  Definition of "Change in Control." For purposes of Paragraph  11(a) of
          --------------------------------
the Plan, a "Change in Control" means the happening of any of the following:

          (i) When any "person"  (as defined in Section  3(a)(9) of the Exchange
Act and as used in Sections  13(d) and 14(d) of the  Exchange  Act,  including a
"group" as defined in Section  13(d) of the  Exchange  Act,  but  excluding  the
Company and any Subsidiary and any employee benefit plan sponsored or maintained
by the Company or any Subsidiary and any trustee of such plan acting as trustee)
directly or indirectly  becomes the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rule 13d-3
under the Exchange  Act, as amended  from time to time),  of  securities  of the
Company representing twenty-five percent or more of the combined voting power of
the Company's then outstanding securities;  provided,  however, that a Change of
Control  shall  not





arise if such  acquisition is approved by the board of directors or if the board
of directors or the Committee  determines that such  acquisition is not a Change
of Control or if the board of directors authorizes the issuance of the shares of
Common Stock (or securities  convertible  into Common Stock or upon the exercise
of which shares of Common Stock may be issued) to such persons; or

          (ii) When, during any period of twenty-four  consecutive months during
the existence of the Plan, the individuals who, at the beginning of such period,
constitute the Board (the "Incumbent Directors") cease for any reason other than
death,  Disability or  Retirement  to  constitute  at least a majority  thereof,
provided,  however,  that a director who was not a director at the  beginning of
such 24-month period shall be deemed to have satisfied such 24-month requirement
(and be an  Incumbent  Director)  if such  director  was  elected  by, or on the
recommendation of, or with the approval of, at least two-thirds of the directors
who then qualified as Incumbent  Directors  either  actually  (because they were
directors at the  beginning of such  24-month  period) or by prior  operation of
this Paragraph 11(b)(ii); or

          (iii) The occurrence of a transaction  requiring  stockholder approval
for the  acquisition  of the  Company by an entity  other than the  Company or a
Subsidiary through purchase of assets, or by merger, or otherwise.

     (c)  Definition of Potential  Change in Control.  For purposes of Paragraph
11(a) of the Plan, a "Potential  Change in Control"  means the  happening of any
one of the following:

          (i) The approval by stockholders  of an agreement by the Company,  the
consummation  of which  would  result in a Change in Control  of the  Company as
defined in Section 11(b) of the Plan; or

          (ii) The acquisition of beneficial ownership,  directly or indirectly,
by any entity,  person or group (other than the Company or a  Subsidiary  or any
Company  employee  benefit  plan or any  trustee  of such  plan  acting  as such
trustee) of securities of the Company  representing  five percent or more of the
combined voting power of the Company's  outstanding  securities and the adoption
by the Board of Directors of a resolution to the effect that a Potential  Change
in Control of the Company has occurred for purposes of the Plan.

     (d) Change in Control  Price.  For purposes of this Section 11,  "Change in
Control  Price"  means  the  highest  price per  share  paid in any  transaction
reported  on the  principal  stock  exchange on which the Stock is traded or the
average of the  highest bid and asked  prices as reported by NASDAQ,  or paid or
offered in any bona fide transaction  related to a potential or actual Change in
Control of the  Company  at any time  during the  sixty-day  period  immediately
preceding the  occurrence of the Change in Control (or,  where  applicable,  the
occurrence of the Potential Change in Control event), in each case as determined
by the Committee  except that, in the case of Incentive  Stock Options and Stock
Appreciation  Rights  relating to Incentive  Stock Options,  such price shall be
based only on transactions reported for the date on which the optionee exercises
such Stock Appreciation Rights or, where applicable, the date on which a cashout
occurs under Paragraph 11(a)(iii).





12. Amendments and Termination.

     (a) The Board may amend,  alter, or discontinue the Plan, but no amendment,
alteration, or discontinuation shall be made which would impair the rights of an
optionee or  participant  under a Stock  Option,  Stock  Appreciation  Right (or
Limited Stock  Appreciation  Right),  Restricted or Deferred Stock award,  Stock
Purchase  Right or Other  Stock-Based  Award  theretofore  granted,  without the
optionee's  or  participant's  consent,  and no  amendment  will be made without
approval of the  stockholders if such amendment  requires  stockholder  approval
under state law or if  stockholder  approval is necessary in order that the Plan
comply  with  Rule  16b-3  of  the  Commission  under  the  Exchange  Act or any
substitute or successor rule or if stockholder approval is necessary in order to
enable the grant  pursuant  to the Plan of options or other  awards  intended to
confer tax benefits upon the recipients thereof.

     (b) The  Committee  may amend the terms of any Stock  Option or other award
theretofore granted, prospectively or retroactively, but no such amendment shall
impair the rights or any  holder  without  the  holder's  consent  nor shall the
Committee  be  permitted  to  reprice  any  outstanding   Stock  Option  without
shareholder approval.

     (c) Subject to the provisions of Paragraphs  12(a) and (b) of the Plan, the
Board shall have broad  authority to amend the Plan to take into account changes
in applicable  securities  and tax laws and accounting  rules,  as well as other
developments,  and, in particular, without limiting in any way the generality of
the foregoing, to eliminate any provisions which are not required to included as
a result  of any  amendment  to Rule  16b-3 of the  Commission  pursuant  to the
Exchange Act.

13. Unfunded Status of Plan.

     The Plan is intended to  constitute  an  "unfunded"  plan for incentive and
deferred  compensation.  With  respect  to  any  payments  not  yet  made  to  a
participant  or optionee by the  Company,  nothing  contained in this Plan shall
give any such  participant or optionee any rights that are greater than those of
a general  creditor of the Company.  In its sole  discretion,  the Committee may
authorize the creation of trusts or other  arrangements  to meet the obligations
created  under the Plan to deliver  Stock or payments in lieu of or with respect
to awards  under this  Plan;  provided,  however,  that,  unless  the  Committee
otherwise determines with the consent of the affected participant, the existence
of such trusts or other  arrangements  shall be consistent  with the  "unfunded"
status of the Plan.

14. General Provisions.

     (a) The Committee may require each person  purchasing  shares pursuant to a
Stock  Option or other award under the Plan to  represent  to and agree with the
Company in writing that the  optionee or  participant  is  acquiring  the shares
without a view to distribution  thereof.  The  certificates  for such shares may
include  any  legend  which the  Committee  deems  appropriate  to  reflect  any
restrictions  on  transfer.  All  certificates  or  shares  of  Stock  or  other
securities  delivered  under the Plan shall be  subject  to such  stock-transfer
orders and other  restrictions  as the  Committee may deem  advisable  under the
rules, regulations, and other requirements of the Commission, any stock exchange
upon  which  the  Stock is then  listed,  and any  applicable  Federal  or state
securities law, and the Committee may cause a legend or legends to be put on any
such certificates to make appropriate reference to such restrictions.





     (b) Nothing  contained in this Plan shall  prevent the Board from  adopting
other or additional compensation  arrangements,  subject to stockholder approval
if such  approval is required;  and such  arrangements  may be either  generally
applicable or applicable only in specific cases.

     (c) Neither the adoption of the Plan nor the grant of any award pursuant to
the Plan shall  confer upon any  employee of the  Company or any  Subsidiary  or
Affiliate any right to continued  employment with the Company or a Subsidiary or
Affiliate,  as the case may be, nor shall it interfere in any way with the right
of the Company or a Subsidiary or Affiliate to terminate  the  employment of any
of its employees at any time.

     (d) No later than the date as of which an amount first  becomes  includible
in the gross income of the  participant  for Federal  income tax  purposes  with
respect to any award under the Plan, the  participant  shall pay to the Company,
or make arrangements satisfactory to the Committee regarding the payment of, any
Federal,  state,  or local taxes of any kind required by law to be withheld with
respect  to  such  amount.   Unless  otherwise   determined  by  the  Committee,
withholding  obligations may be settled with Stock, including Stock that is part
of the award that gives rise to the withholding requirement.  The obligations of
the Company under the Plan shall be conditional on such payment or  arrangements
and  the  Company  and its  Subsidiaries  or  Affiliates  shall,  to the  extent
permitted  by law,  have the right to deduct any such taxes from any  payment of
any kind otherwise due to the participant.

     (e) The actual or deemed reinvestment of dividends or dividend  equivalents
in  additional  Restricted  Stock (or in  Deferred  Stock or other types of Plan
awards)  at the  time of any  dividend  payment  shall  only be  permissible  if
sufficient  shares of Stock are  available  under Section 3 of the Plan for such
reinvestment (taking into account then outstanding Stock Options, Stock Purchase
Rights and other Plan awards).

15. Effective Date of Plan.

     The Plan  shall be  effective  as of the date the Plan is  approved  by the
Board,  subject to the  approval  of the Plan by a majority of the votes cast by
the holders of the Company's  Common Stock at the next annual or special meeting
of stockholders.  Any grants made under the Plan prior to such approval shall be
effective when made (unless otherwise  specified by the Committee at the time of
grant),  but shall be conditioned  on, and subject to, such approval of the Plan
by such stockholders.

16.  Term of Plan.

     Stock Option,  Stock Appreciation Right,  Restricted Stock award,  Deferred
Stock award,  Stock  Purchase  Right or Other  Stock-Based  Award may be granted
pursuant to the Plan,  until ten (10) years from the date the Plan was  approved
by the  Board,  unless  the  Plan  shall  be  terminated  by the  Board,  in its
discretion, prior to such date, but awards granted prior to such termination may
extend beyond that date.