Exhibit 4.5 CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS OF PREFERRED STOCK OF NX NETWORKS, INC. ____________ TO BE DESIGNATED SERIES D 8% CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK ____________ PURSUANT TO SECTION 151(G) OF THE GENERAL CORPORATION LAW OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE The undersigned DO HEREBY CERTIFY that the following resolution was duly adopted by the Board of Directors of Nx Networks, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Corporation"), at a meeting duly convened and held, at which a quorum was present and acting throughout: "RESOLVED, that pursuant to the authority conferred on the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the "Board of Directors") by the Corporation's Certificate of Incorporation, the issuance of a series of preferred stock, $.05 par value per share, of the Corporation which shall consist of 11,734 shares of preferred stock be, and the same hereby is, authorized; and the Chief Executive Officer and Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Corporation be, and they hereby are, authorized and directed to execute and file with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware the Certificate of Designations of Preferred Stock of the Corporation fixing the designations, powers, preferences and rights of the shares of such series, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof (in addition to the designations, powers, preferences and rights, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation which may be applicable to the Corporation's preferred stock), as follows: 1. NUMBER OF SHARES; DESIGNATION. A total of 11,734 shares of preferred stock, par value $.05 per share, of the Corporation are hereby designated as Series D 8% Convertible Preferred Stock (the "Series"). The number of authorized shares of the Series may be reduced by the Board of Directors by the filing of a certificate pursuant to the provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the "GCL") stating that the reduction has been so authorized. 2. RANK. The Series shall, with respect to payment of dividends, redemption payments and rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, rank: (i)senior and prior to the Common Stock, par value $.05 per share, of the Corporation (the "Common Stock"), and any additional series of 1 preferred stock which may in the future be issued by the Corporation and are designated in the amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation or the certificate of designations establishing such additional preferred stock as ranking junior to the shares of the Series. Any shares of the Corporation's capital stock which are junior to the shares of the Series with respect to the payment of dividends are hereinafter referred to as "Junior Dividend Shares" and any shares which are junior to the shares of the Series with respect to redemption, payment and rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation are hereinafter referred to as "Junior Liquidation Shares." (ii) PARRI PASSU with any additional series of preferred stock which may in the future be issued by the Corporation and are designated in the amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation or the certificate of designations establishing such additional preferred stock as ranking equal to the shares of the Series or which do not state they are Junior Dividend Shares or Senior Dividend Shares (as defined below). Any shares of the Corporation's capital stock which are equal to the shares of the Series with respect to the payment of dividends are hereinafter referred to as "Parity Dividend Shares" and any shares which are equal to the shares of the Series with respect to redemption, payment and rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation are hereinafter referred to as "Parity Liquidation Shares." The shares of the Series shall rank PARI PASSU with the Series B Preferred Stock and Series C Preferred Stock of the Corporation. (iii) Junior to any additional series of preferred stock which may in the future be issued by the Corporation and are designated in the amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation or the certificate of designations establishing such additional preferred stock as ranking senior to the shares of the Series. Any shares of the Corporation's capital stock which are senior to the shares of the Series with respect to the payment of dividends are hereinafter referred to as "Senior Dividend Shares" and any shares which are senior to the shares of the Series with respect to redemption, payment and rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation are hereinafter referred to as "Senior Liquidation Shares." The Corporation may not issue additional shares of preferred stock which are not (a) Junior Stock (as defined in paragraph 3(a) below) or (b) both Parity Dividend Shares and Parity Liquidation Shares without the consent of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Series. 3. DIVIDENDS. (a) The dividend rate on shares of the Series shall be $11.25 per share per annum, subject to adjustment as provided in paragraph 3(d). Dividends on shares of the Series shall be fully cumulative, accruing, without interest, from the date of original issuance of the Series through the date of redemption or conversion thereof, and shall be payable in arrears, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors out of funds legally available for the payment of dividends, on June 30 and December 31 of each year, commencing June 30, 2001, except that if such date is not a 2 business day then the dividend shall be payable on the first immediately succeeding business day (as used herein, the term "business day" shall mean any day except a Saturday, Sunday or day on which banking institutions are legally authorized to close in Herndon, Virginia) (each such period being hereinafter referred to as a "Dividend Period"). Dividends shall be payable in cash or Common Stock, at the discretion of the Corporation. The means of payment (cash or Common Stock) of each dividend shall be designated by the Board of Directors at the time it fixes the record date for determining holders of shares of the Series entitled to receive such dividend payment. Each dividend shall be paid to the holders of record of shares of the Series as they appear on the stock register of the Corporation on the record date, not less than 10 nor more than 60 days preceding the payment date thereof, as shall be fixed by the Board of Directors. If any dividend is designated as being payable in Common Stock, the amount of Common Stock issued in satisfaction of such dividend shall be determined by dividing the amount of the dividend payable with respect to each share of the Series by the Current Market Price (as defined in Section 10) for the Common Stock as of the close of business on the business day the Board of Directors fixes the record date for determining the holders entitled to receive such dividend. Dividends payable for each Dividend Period shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months and rounded to the nearest cent. No fractional share of Common Stock shall be issued with respect to any dividend paid in Common Stock. The aggregate number of shares issuable to each holder of shares of the Series will be calculated, and in lieu of issuing a fractional share the Corporation shall pay the cash value of such fractional share as determined by reference to the Current Market Price used for purposes of calculating the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued in such dividend. Dividends on account of arrearages for any past Dividend Period may be declared and paid at any time, without reference to any regular dividend payment date, to holders of record on such date, not exceeding 45 days preceding the payment date thereof, as may be fixed by the Board of Directors of the Corporation. Dividends shall accrue regardless of whether the Corporation has earnings, whether there are funds legally available therefor and whether declared. No interest shall be payable with respect to any dividend payment that may be in arrears. Holders of Shares of the Series called for redemption between the close of business on a dividend payment record date and the close of business on the corresponding dividend payment date shall, in lieu of receiving such dividend on the dividend payment date fixed therefor, receive such dividend payment on the date fixed for redemption together with all other accrued and unpaid dividends to the date fixed for redemption. The holders of shares of the Series shall be not be entitled to any dividends other than the cash dividends provided for in this paragraph 3. (b) No dividends, except as described in the next succeeding sentence, shall be declared or paid or set apart for payment on any Parity Dividend Shares for any period unless full cumulative dividends have been or contemporaneously are declared and paid or declared and set aside for payment for all accrued dividends with respect to the Series through the most recent Dividend Period ending on or prior to the date of payment, or setting apart for payment, of such dividends on such Parity Dividend Shares. Unless dividends accrued and payable but unpaid on shares of the Series and any Parity Dividend Shares at the time outstanding have been paid in full, all dividends declared by the Corporation upon shares of the Series or Parity Dividend Shares shall be declared PRO RATA with respect to all such shares, 3 so that the amounts of any dividends declared on shares of the Series and the Parity Dividend Shares shall in all cases bear to each other the same ratio that, at the time of the declaration, all accrued but unpaid dividends on shares of the Series and the other Parity Dividend Shares, respectively, bear to each other. (c) If at any time the Corporation has failed to (x) pay or set apart for payment all accrued dividends on any shares of the Series through the then most recent Dividend Period and (y) set apart for payment an amount in cash equal to the scheduled dividend payments for each of the next two Dividend Periods, the Corporation shall not, and shall not permit any corporation or other entity directly or indirectly controlled by the Corporation to: (i)declare or pay or set aside for payment any dividend or other distribution on or with respect to the Junior Dividend Shares, whether in cash, securities, obligations or otherwise (other than dividends or distributions paid in shares of capital stock of the Corporation ranking junior to shares of the Series both as to the payment of dividends and as to rights in liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation ("Junior Stock"), or options, warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase shares of Junior Stock); or (ii) redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire, or pay into, set apart money or make available for a sinking or other analogous fund for the redemption, purchase or other acquisition of, any shares of the Series (unless all of the shares of the Series are concurrently redeemed), Parity Dividend Shares, Parity Liquidation Shares or Shares of Junior Stock for any consideration (except by conversion into or exchange for Junior Stock), unless, in each such case, all dividends accrued on shares of the Series through the most recent Dividend Period and on any Parity Dividend Shares have been or contemporaneously are declared and paid in full. (c) Any reference to "distribution" contained in this paragraph 3 shall not be deemed to include any distribution made in connection with any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary. (d) If the Corporation has not filed an amendment to its Certificate of Incorporation on or before March 31, 2001, which amendment provides for an increase in the number of authorized shares of Common Stock from 55 million shares to at least 65 million shares, then the dividend rate provided in paragraph 3(a) will be adjusted. The adjustment will be to increase the dividend rate by 1% per annum (or, if less, the maximum permitted by law) on April 1, 2001 and on the first day of each calendar month thereafter until the amendment is filed. Upon filing, the dividend rate will return to $13.00 per share of the Series per annum, but such change will not affect dividends accrued during the period between April 1, 2001 and the date the amendment was filed. 4. LIQUIDATION. (a) The liquidation value per share of shares of the Series, in case of the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the affairs of the Corporation, shall be $140.62 per share, 4 plus an amount equal to the cash value of dividends accrued and unpaid thereon, whether or not declared, to the payment date (such aggregate amount being hereinafter referred to as the "Liquidation Amount"). (b) In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Corporation, the holders of shares of the Series (i) shall not be entitled to receive the liquidation value of the shares held by them until the liquidation value of all Senior Liquidation Shares shall have been paid in full and (ii) shall be entitled to receive the liquidation value of such shares held by them in preference to and in priority over any distributions upon the Junior Liquidation Shares. Upon payment in full of the liquidation value to which the holders of shares of the Series are entitled, the holders of shares of the Series will not be entitled to any further participation in any distribution of assets by the Corporation. If the assets of the Corporation are not sufficient to pay in full the liquidation value payable to the holders of shares of the Series and the liquidation value payable to the holders of any Parity Liquidation Shares, the holders of all such shares shall share ratably in such distribution of assets in accordance with the amounts that would be payable on the distribution if the amounts to which the holders of shares of the Series and the holders of Parity Liquidation Shares are entitled were paid in full. (c) Neither a consolidation or merger of the Corporation with or into any other entity, nor a merger of any other entity with or into the Corporation, nor a sale or transfer of all or any part of the Corporation's assets for cash or securities or other property shall be considered a liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Corporation within the meaning of this paragraph 4. (d) Written notice of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, stating the payment date or dates when and the place or places where the amounts distributable in such circumstances shall be payable, shall be given by first class mail, postage prepaid, not less than 30 days prior to any payment date stated therein, to the holders of record of shares of the Series at their respective addresses as the same shall appear on the books of the transfer agent with respect to the Series. 5. OPTIONAL REDEMPTION. (a) Shares of the Series will be redeemable at the option of the Corporation, in whole or in part, from and after the time that (x) the Shares are convertible into Common Stock pursuant to paragraph 7(a), and (y) the Current Market Price for the Common Stock for a period of 10 consecutive trading days equals or exceeds $5.00 per share and (z) the Common Stock underlying the Shares can be sold by the holder thereof without restriction on resale. The redemption price will be payable in cash and equal to $500.00 per share, together with an amount equal to the dividends accrued and unpaid thereon, whether or not declared, to the redemption date. The aggregate payment to each holder of shares of the Series to be redeemed will be rounded to the nearest cent. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the date fixed for redemption occurs after a record date for a dividend and prior to the corresponding payment date, such dividend shall be paid, on the payment date and the amount payable with respect to each share of the Series redeemed shall not include the amount of the dividend to be so paid. 5 (b) Not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for any redemption of shares of the Series pursuant to this paragraph 5, a notice of redemption shall be mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid, to each holder of shares of the Series to be redeemed at such holder's last address as it appears on the books of the transfer agent for the Series. Such notice shall state: (i) that the Corporation has elected to redeem all or a portion of the shares of the Series, as specified in such notice, (ii) the redemption price, (iii) the redemption date, (iv) that, unless the Corporation defaults in the payment of the redemption price, all shares of the Series called for redemption shall cease to accrue dividends after the redemption date and shall cease to be outstanding after such date and (v) any other information required by applicable law to be included therein and any other procedures that a holder of shares of the Series must follow to receive payment for their redeemed shares. Neither failure to mail such notice, nor any defect therein or in the mailing thereof, to any particular holder shall affect the sufficiency of the notice or the validity of the proceedings for redemption with respect to any other holder. Any notice mailed in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given whether or not the holder receives the notice. On or after the redemption date, each holder of shares of the Series to be redeemed shall present and surrender such holder's certificate or certificates for such shares to the Corporation at the place designated in the redemption notice and thereupon the redemption price of the shares shall be paid to or on the order of the person whose name appears on such certificate or certificates as the owner thereof, and each surrendered certificate shall be canceled. In case less than all the shares represented by any such certificate are redeemed, a new certificate shall be issued to the holder representing the unredeemed shares of the Series. (c) If a notice of redemption has been given pursuant to this paragraph 5 and if, on or before the date fixed for redemption, the funds necessary for such redemption shall have been set aside by the Corporation, separate and apart from its other funds, in trust for the PRO RATA benefit of the holders of the shares of the Series so called for redemption, then, notwithstanding that any certificates for such shares have not been surrendered for cancellation, on the redemption date dividends shall cease to accrue on the shares of the Series to be redeemed, and at the close of business on the redemption date the holders of such shares shall cease to be stockholders with respect to those shares, shall have no interest in or claims against the Corporation by virtue thereof and shall have no voting or other rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the moneys payable upon such redemption, without interest thereon, upon surrender (and endorsement, if required by the Corporation) of their certificates, and the shares evidenced thereby shall no longer be outstanding. Subject to applicable escheat laws, any moneys so set aside by the Corporation and unclaimed at the end of two years from the redemption date shall revert to the Corporation, after which reversion the holders of such shares so called for redemption shall look only to the Corporation for the payment of the redemption price. Any interest accrued on funds so deposited shall be paid to the Corporation from time to time. (d) If a notice of redemption has been given pursuant to this paragraph 5, and any holder of shares of the Series shall, prior to the close of business on the date fixed for redemption, give written notice to the Corporation pursuant to paragraph 7 below of the conversion of any or all of the shares to be redeemed held by the holder, then such redemption shall not become 6 effective as to such shares to be converted and such conversion shall become effective as provided in paragraph 7 below, whereupon any funds deposited by the Corporation, or on its behalf, with a payment agent or segregated and held in trust by the Corporation for the redemption of such shares shall (subject to any right of the holder of such shares to receive the dividend payable thereon as provided in paragraph 7 below) immediately upon such conversion be returned to the Corporation or, if then held in trust by the Corporation, shall be discharged from the trust. (e) In every case of redemption of less than all of the outstanding shares of the Series pursuant to this paragraph 5, the shares to be redeemed shall be selected PRO RATA or by lot or in such other manner as the Board of Directors may determine, as may be prescribed by resolution of the Board of Directors of the Corporation, provided that only whole shares shall be selected for redemption. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Corporation shall not redeem any of the shares of the Series at any time outstanding until all dividends accrued and in arrears upon all shares of the Series then outstanding shall have been paid for all past dividend periods. 6. MANDATORY REDEMPTION. The shares of the Series are not subject to mandatory redemption or sinking fund requirements. 7. CONVERSION. (a) Holders of shares of the Series will have the right, exercisable at any time after (x) an amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation is filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware which increases the number of authorized shares of Common Stock from 55 million shares to at least 65 million shares and (y) prior to redemption of such shares (as described in paragraph 5), to convert shares of the Series into shares of Common Stock (calculated as to each conversion to the nearest 1/100th of a share) at the conversion price of $1.4062, subject to adjustment as described below (the "Conversion Price"). The number of shares of Common Stock into which each share of the Series shall be convertible shall be determined by dividing $140.62, subject to proportional adjustment to reflect any split or consolidation of the Common Stock or any dividend payable on the Common Stock in additional shares of Common Stock (the "Conversion Amount"), by the Conversion Price then in effect. In the case of shares of the Series called for redemption, conversion rights will expire at the close of business on the business day next preceding the redemption date. Upon conversion of shares of the Series, the Corporation will pay to the holder of the converted shares an amount equal to the dividends accrued but unpaid thereon through the date the notice of conversion is delivered to the Corporation. Such payment shall be made in cash, or at the option of the Corporation, in Common Stock valued at the Current Market Price of the Common Stock on the date the notice of conversion is delivered to the Corporation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, holders of record of shares of the Series on a record date fixed for the payment of a dividend on such shares shall be entitled to receive the dividend notwithstanding the conversion of the shares prior to the dividend payment date. A share of the Series may not be converted in part. (b) In order to exercise the conversion right, the holder of each share of the Series to be converted shall surrender the certificate representing such share, duly endorsed or assigned to the Corporation or in blank, at the office of the Corporation in Herndon, Virginia (or such other address as the 7 Corporation may designate) and shall give written notice to the Corporation in the form set forth on the reverse of the stock certificates for the shares of the Series that such holder elects to convert the shares represented by such certificate or a portion thereof. Such notice shall also state the name or names (with address) in which the certificate or certificates for the shares of Common Stock which shall be issuable upon such conversion shall be issued, and shall be accompanied by funds in an amount sufficient to pay any transfer or similar tax required by the provisions of paragraph 7(e) below. Each share surrendered for conversion shall, unless the shares issuable on conversion are to be issued in the same name as the name in which such share of the Series is registered, be duly endorsed by, or be accompanied by instruments of transfer (in each case, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Corporation), duly executed by the holder or such holder's duly authorized attorney-in-fact. (c) As promptly as practicable after the surrender of certificates for shares of the Series for conversion and the receipt of such notice and funds, if any, as aforesaid, the Corporation shall issue and shall deliver to such holder, or on such holder's written order, a certificate or certificates for the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of such shares of the Series in accordance with the provisions of this paragraph 7, and a check or cash in respect of any fractional interest in respect of a share of Common Stock arising upon such conversion, as provided in paragraph 7(d) below. Each conversion with respect to any shares of the Series shall be deemed to have been effected immediately prior to the close of business on the date on which the certificates for shares of the Series shall have been surrendered (accompanied by the funds, if any, required by paragraph 7(e) below) and such notice and assignment, if any, shall have been received by the Corporation as aforesaid, and the person or persons entitled to receive the Common Stock issuable upon such conversion shall be deemed for all purposes to be the record holder or holders of such Common Stock upon that date. (d) No fractional shares of Common Stock or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon conversion of shares of the Series. If more than one share of the Series shall be surrendered for conversion at one time by the same holder, the number of full shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion thereof shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate number of shares of the Series so surrendered. Instead of any fractional share of Common Stock otherwise issuable upon conversion of any shares of the Series, the Corporation shall pay a cash adjustment in respect to such fraction in an amount equal to the same fraction of the Current Market Price of the Common Stock at the close of business on the day of conversion. (e) If a holder converts shares of the Series, the Corporation shall pay any and all documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer tax payable in respect of the issue or delivery of the shares of the Series (or any other securities issued on account thereof pursuant hereto) or Common Stock upon the conversion; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, the Corporation shall not be required to pay any such tax that may be payable because any such shares are issued in a name other than the name of the holder. (f) From and after the date an amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation is filed with the Secretary of State of the 8 State of Delaware which increases the number of authorized shares of Common Stock from 55 million shares to at least 65 million shares, the Corporation shall reserve out of its authorized but unissued Common Stock or its Common Stock held in treasury sufficient shares of Common Stock to permit the conversion of all of the outstanding shares of the Series. The Corporation shall from time to time, in accordance with the GCL, increase the authorized amount of its Common Stock if at any time the authorized amount of its Common Stock remaining unissued shall not be sufficient to permit the conversion of all shares of the Series at the time outstanding. If any shares of Common Stock required to be reserved for issuance upon conversion of shares of the Series hereunder require registration with or approval of any governmental authority under any federal or state law before the shares may be issued upon conversion, the Corporation shall in good faith and as expeditiously as possible endeavor to cause the shares to be so registered or approved. All shares of Common Stock delivered upon conversion of the shares of the Series will, upon delivery, be duly authorized and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issue thereof. (g) The Conversion Price shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as follows: (i)In the event that the Corporation shall (A) pay a dividend or make a distribution, in shares of Common Stock, on any class of Capital Stock of the Corporation or any subsidiary which is not directly or indirectly wholly owned by the Corporation, (B) split or subdivide its outstanding Common Stock into a greater number of shares or (C) combine its outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then in each such case the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior thereto shall be adjusted so that the holder of each share of the Series thereafter surrendered for conversion shall be entitled to receive the number of shares of Common Stock that such holder would have owned or have been entitled to receive after the occurrence of any of the events described above had such share of the Series been converted immediately prior to the occurrence of such event. An adjustment made pursuant to this paragraph 7(g)(i) shall become effective immediately after the close of business on the record date in the case of a dividend or distribution (except as provided in paragraph 7(k) below) and shall become effective immediately after the close of business on the effective date in the case of such subdivision, split or combination, as the case may be. Any shares of Common Stock issuable in payment of a dividend shall be deemed to have been issued immediately prior to the close of business on the record date for such dividend for purposes of calculating the number of outstanding shares of Common Stock under clauses (ii) and (iii) below. (ii) In the event that the Corporation shall commit to issue or distribute Common Stock or issue rights, warrants, options or convertible or exchangeable securities entitling the holder thereof to subscribe for or purchase, convert into or exchange for Common Stock, in any such case at a price per share less than the Current Market Price per share on the earliest of (i) the date the Corporation shall enter into a firm contract for such issuance or distribution, (ii) the record date for the determination of 9 stockholders entitled to receive any such rights, warrants, options or convertible or exchangeable securities, if applicable, or (iii) the date of actual issuance or distribution of any such Common Stock or rights, warrants, options or convertible or exchangeable securities (provided that the issuance of Common Stock upon the exercise of rights, warrants, options or convertible or exchangeable securities will not cause an adjustment in the Conversion Price if no such adjustment would have been required at the time such right, warrant, option or convertible or exchangeable security was issued), then the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such earliest date shall be adjusted so that the Conversion Price shall equal the price determined by multiplying the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such earliest date by the fraction: (x)whose numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on such date plus the number of shares which the aggregate offering price of the total number of shares so offered would purchase at such Current Market Price (such amount, with respect to any such rights, warrants, options or convertible or exchangeable securities, determined by multiplying the total number of shares subject thereto by the exercise price of such rights, warrants, options or convertible or exchangeable securities and dividing the product so obtained by the Current Market Price), and (y)whose denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on such date plus the number of additional shares of Common Stock to be issued or distributed or receivable upon exercise of any such right, warrant, option or convertible or exchangeable security. Such adjustment shall be made successively whenever any such Common Stock, rights, warrants, options or convertible or exchangeable securities are issued or distributed. In determining whether any rights, warrants or options entitle the holders to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock at less than such Current Market Price, and in determining the aggregate offering price of shares of Common Stock so issued or distributed, there shall be taken into account any consideration received by the Corporation for such Common Stock, rights, warrants, options, or convertible or exchangeable securities, the value of such consideration, if other than cash, to be determined by the Board of Directors, whose determination shall be conclusive and described in a certificate filed with the records of corporate proceedings of the Corporation. If any right, warrant, option or convertible or exchangeable security to purchase or acquire Common Stock, the issuance of which resulted in an adjustment in the Conversion Price pursuant to this subsection (b) shall expire and shall not have been exercised, the Conversion Price shall immediately upon such expiration be recomputed to the Conversion Price which would have been in effect had the adjustment of the Conversion Price made upon the issuance of such right, warrant, option or convertible or exchangeable security 10 been made on the basis of offering for subscription, purchase or issuance, as the case may be, only of that number of shares of Common Stock actually purchased or issued upon the actual exercise of such right, warrant, option or convertible or exchangeable securities. (iii) No adjustment in the Conversion Price shall be required unless the adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least 1% in the Conversion Price then in effect; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that any adjustments that by reason of this paragraph 7(g)(i) are not required to be made shall be carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment. All calculations under this paragraph 7(g)(i) shall be made to the nearest cent or nearest 1/100th of a share. (iv) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this paragraph 7(g), no adjustment shall be made to the Conversion Price upon (A) the issuance of shares of Common Stock pursuant to any compensation or incentive plan for officers, directors, employees or consultants of the Corporation which plan has been approved by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors (or if there is no such committee then serving, by the majority vote of the Directors then serving who are not employees or officers of the Corporation, a 5% or greater stockholder of the Corporation or an officer, employee or Affiliate or Associate (as defined in paragraph 10 below) of any such 5% or greater stockholder) (unless the exercise price thereof is changed after the date hereof other than solely by operation of the anti-dilution provisions thereof or by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors or, if applicable, the Board of Directors and, if required by law, the stockholders of the Corporation as provided in this clause (A)), (B) the issuance of shares to the former owners of AetherWorks Corporation in furtherance of the acquisition agreement dated December 31, 1999 by and among AetherWorks Corporation, Nx Networks, Inc. and Nx1 Acquisition Corp. or (C) the issuance of Common Stock upon the conversion or exercise of the options or warrants of the Corporation outstanding on March 1, 2001, unless the conversion or exercise price thereof is changed after March 1, 2001 (other than solely by operation of the anti-dilution provisions thereof). (v)The Corporation from time to time may reduce the Conversion Price by any amount for any period of time in the discretion of the Board of Directors. A voluntary reduction of the Conversion Price does not change or adjust the conversion price otherwise in effect for purposes of this paragraph 7(g). (vii) In the event that, at any time as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to paragraph 7(g)(i) through 7(g)(iii) above, the holder of any share of the Series thereafter surrendered for conversion shall become entitled to receive any shares of the Corporation other than shares of the Common Stock, thereafter the number of such other shares so receivable upon conversion of any share of the Series shall be subject to adjustment from time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as practicable to the provisions with respect to the Common Stock contained in paragraphs 7(g)(i) through 11 7(g)(vi) above, and the other provisions of this paragraph 7(g)(vii) with respect to the Common Stock shall apply on like terms to any such other shares. (h) In case of any reclassification of the Common Stock (other than in a transaction to which paragraph 7(g)(i) applies), any consolidation of the Corporation with, or merger of the Corporation into, any other entity, any merger of another entity into the Corporation (other than a merger that does not result in any reclassification, conversion, exchange or cancellation of outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Corporation), any sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation or any compulsory share exchange, pursuant to which share exchange the Common Stock is converted into other securities, cash or other property, then lawful provision shall be made as part of the terms of such transaction whereby the holder of each share of the Series then outstanding shall have the right thereafter, during the period such share shall be convertible, to convert such share only into the kind and amount of securities, cash and other property receivable upon the reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock of the Corporation into which a share of the Series might have been converted immediately prior to the reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange assuming that such holder of Common Stock failed to exercise rights of election, if any, as to the kind or amount of securities, cash or other property receivable upon consummation of such transaction subject to adjustment as provided in paragraph 7(g) above following the date of consummation of such transaction. As a condition to any such transaction, the Corporation or the person formed by the consolidation or resulting from the merger or which acquires such assets or which acquires the Corporation's shares, as the case may be, shall make provisions in its certificate or articles of incorporation or other constituent document to establish such right. The certificate or articles of incorporation or other constituent document shall provide for adjustments which, for events subsequent to the effective date of the certificate or articles of incorporation or other constituent document, shall be as nearly equivalent as may be practicable to the adjustments provided for in this paragraph 7. The provisions of this paragraph 7(h) shall similarly apply to successive reclassifications, consolidations, mergers, sales, transfers or share exchanges. (i) If: (i) the Corporation shall take any action which would require an adjustment in the Conversion Price pursuant to Section 7(g); or (ii) the Corporation shall authorize the granting to the holders of its Common Stock generally of rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any shares of any class or any other rights or warrants; or 12 (iii) there shall be any reclassification or change of the Common Stock (other than a subdivision or combination of its outstanding Common Stock or a change in par value) or any consolidation, merger or statutory share exchange to which the Corporation is a party and for which approval of any stockholders of the Corporation is required, or the sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation; or (iv) there shall be a voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Corporation; then, the Corporation shall cause to be filed with the transfer agent for the Series and shall cause to be mailed to the holders of shares of the Series at their addresses as shown on the books of the transfer agent for the Series, as promptly as possible, but at least 30 days prior to the applicable date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (A) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution or granting of rights or warrants, or, if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of Common Stock of record to be entitled to such dividend, distribution or rights or warrants are to be determined or (B) the date on which such reclassification, change, consolidation, merger, statutory share exchange, sale, transfer, dissolution, liquidation or winding up is expected to become effective or occur, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their shares of Common Stock for securities or other property deliverable upon such reclassification, change, consolidation, merger, statutory share exchange, sale, transfer, dissolution, liquidation or winding up. Failure to give such notice or any defect therein shall not affect the legality or validity of the proceedings described in this paragraph 7(i). (j) Whenever the Conversion Price is adjusted as herein provided, the Corporation shall promptly file with the transfer agent for the Series a certificate of an officer of the Corporation setting forth the Conversion Price after the adjustment and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment and a computation thereof. The Corporation shall promptly cause a notice of the adjusted Conversion Price to be mailed to each registered holder of shares of the Series. (k) In any case in which paragraph 7(g) provides that an adjustment shall become effective immediately after a record date for an event and the date fixed for such adjustment pursuant to paragraph 7(g) occurs after such record date but before the occurrence of such event, the Corporation may defer until the actual occurrence of such event (i) issuing to the holder of any shares of the Series converted after such record date and before the occurrence of such event the additional shares of Common Stock issuable upon such conversion by reason of the adjustment required by such event over and above the Common Stock issuable upon such conversion before giving effect to such adjustment and (ii) paying to such holder any amount in cash in lieu of any fraction pursuant to paragraph 7(d). (l) In case the Corporation shall take any action affecting the Common Stock, other than actions described in this paragraph 7, which in the opinion of the Board of Directors would materially adversely affect the conversion 13 right of the holders of the shares of the Series, the Conversion Price may be adjusted, to the extent permitted by law, in such manner, if any, and at such time, as the Board of Directors may determine to be equitable in the circumstances; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in no event shall the Board of Directors be required to take any such action. (m) The Corporation will endeavor to list the shares of Common Stock required to be delivered upon conversion of shares of the Series, prior to delivery, upon each national securities exchange, the Nasdaq Stock Market or any similar system of automated dissemination of securities prices, if any, upon which the Common Stock is listed at the time of delivery. (n) In the event the Corporation has not filed an amendment to its Certificate of Incorporation increasing its authorized number of shares of Common Stock from 55 million shares to at least 65 million shares on or before September 30, 2001, then the Corporation will conduct a repurchase offer to redeem the shares of the Series. The repurchase price will equal the Liquidation Amount plus an amount equal to 110% of the difference between the Conversion Price then in effect and the Current Market Price of the Common Stock on the date the offer commences. The repurchase offer will be held open by the Corporation for at least 30 days. 8. STATUS OF SHARES. All shares of the Series that are at any time redeemed or converted pursuant to paragraph 5 above, and all shares of the Series that are otherwise reacquired by the Corporation and subsequently canceled by the Board of Directors, shall have the status of authorized but unissued shares of preferred stock, without designation as to series, subject to reissuance by the Board of Directors as shares of any one or more other series. 9. VOTING RIGHTS. Except as otherwise required by law, holders of shares of the Series shall have no vote with respect to any matter submitted to the stockholders of the Corporation for vote or consent. In connection with any right to vote or give consent provided by law, each holder of shares of the Series will have one vote for each share held. 10. CERTAIN DEFINITIONS. As used in this Certificate, the following terms shall have the following respective meanings: "AFFILIATE" of any specified person means any other person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under common control with such specified person. For purposes of this definition, "control" when used with respect to any person means the power to direct the management and policies of such person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities or otherwise; and the term "controlling" and "controlled" having meanings correlative to the foregoing. 14 An "ASSOCIATE" of a person means (A) any corporation or organization, other than the Corporation or any subsidiary of the Corporation, of which the person is an officer or partner or is, directly or indirectly, the beneficial owner of 10% or more of any class of equity securities; (B) any trust or estate in which the person has a substantial beneficial interest or as to which the person serves as trustee or in a similar fiduciary capacity; and (C) any relative or spouse of the person, or any relative of the spouse, who has the same home as the person or who is a director or officer of the person or any of its parents or subsidiaries. "CAPITAL STOCK" of any person or entity means any and all shares, interests, rights to purchase, warrants, options, participations or other equivalents of or interests in the common stock or preferred stock of such person or entity, including, without limitation, partnership and membership interests. "CURRENT MARKET PRICE" means, when used with respect to any security as of any date, the last bid price regular way of such security as reported on the Nasdaq National Market for such date, or, if such security is not listed or admitted to trading on the Nasdaq National Market, as reported on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market for such date, or, in case such security is listed on a national securities exchange other than Nasdaq, the last sales price of such security on such date as reported for consolidated transactions with respect to securities listed on the principal national securities exchange on which such security is listed or admitted to trading or, if such security is not listed or admitted to trading on the Nasdaq Stock Market or any national securities exchange, the average of the high bid and low asked prices of such security on such date in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotations System or such other system then in use or, if such security is not quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices of such security as of such date furnished by a New York Stock Exchange member firm selected by the Corporation, or if such security is not quoted by any such organization and no such New York Stock Exchange member firm is able to provide such prices, such price as is determined by the Independent Directors in good faith. "INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS" means directors that (i) are not 5% or greater stockholders of the Corporation or the designee of any such stockholder; (ii) are not officers or employees of the Corporation, any of its subsidiaries or of a stockholder referred to above in clause (i); (iii) are not Related Persons; and (iv) do not have relationships that, in the opinion of the Board of Directors, would interfere with their exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of the directors. 15 "RELATED PERSON" means an individual related to an officer, director or employee of the Corporation or any of its Affiliates which relation is by blood, marriage or adoption and not more remote than first cousin. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Certificate to be duly executed on its behalf by its undersigned Chief Executive Officer and attested to by its Secretary this 23rd day of March, 2001. /s/ John E. DuBois __________________________________ John E. DuBois Chief Executive Officer ATTEST: /s/ Jay R. Schifferli _________________________________ Jay R. Schifferli Secretary