[SHIP] VANGUARD /(R)/


                                                    P.O. Box 2600
                                                    Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600

                                                    610-669-2689
                                                    nathan_m_will@vanguard.com


August 6, 2008


Christian Sandoe, Esq.
U.S. Securities & Exchange Commission                      via electronic filing
100 F Street, N.E.
Washington, DC  20549

RE: VANGUARD EXPLORER FUND
File No. 2-27203


Dear Mr. Sandoe,

The following  responds to your comments of July 28, 2008 on the  post-effective
amendment of the registration statement of the above-referenced  registrant. You
commented on Post-Effective Amendment No. 83 that was filed on June 12, 2008.

COMMENT 1: PROSPECTUS AND SAI FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND DATES
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Comment:  Will Vanguard's 485(b) filing include updated  financials and relevant
dates?

Response:  Yes, our 485(b) filing will include  updated  financials and relevant
dates.

COMMENT 2: SAI PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS DISCLOSURE POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
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Comment: Please confirm that March 31, 2007, is the most recent date as of which
complete  and  non-material  portfolio  holdings  are  disclosed  to the  listed
parties.

Response:  We have modified the disclosure as follows (new text is capitalized):

"Vanguard  [complete/non-material] portfolio holdings information is CURRENTLY
disclosed to the following . . ."


COMMENT 3: SAI INVESTMENT ADVISORY SERVICES CENTURY CAPITAL OTHER ACCOUNTS
MANAGED
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Comment:  The current disclosure does not indicate whether the advisory fee paid
to Mr.  Thorndike  for  other  accounts  that he  manages  is based  on  account
performance.

Response: We have modified the disclosure as follows (new text is capitalized):

"As of May 31, 2008, Mr.  Thorndike also managed 2 other  registered  investment
companies with total assets of $911 million (NONE FOR WHICH THE ADVISORY FEE WAS
BASED ON ACCOUNT PERFORMANCE) and 34 other  accounts with total assets of $627
million (NONE FOR WHICH THE ADVISORY FEE WAS BASED ON ACCOUNT PERFORMANCE).






COMMENT 4: SAI INVESTMENT ADVISORY SERVICES KALMAR  DESCRIPTION OF COMPENSATION
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Comment:  The current disclosure states that one of the quantitative  components
of a Kalmar  portfolio  manager's  bonus is  based  on the  contribution  of the
individual's  research  ideas to the  "success of [the]  managed  portfolios  in
absolute and  index-relative  terms for  short-term (1 year) and long-term  (2-5
year) periods."  Please clarify  whether this "success" is measured  against the
relevant benchmarks on a pre-tax or post-tax basis.

Response:  We have confirmed with Kalmar that this refers to pre-tax  investment
success, and, accordingly,  we have modified the disclosure as follows (new text
is underlined):

"The quantitative  component,  which generally comprises 60-70% of the bonus, is
based on the specific  contribution  of the  individual's  research ideas to the
pre-tax success of managed portfolios in absolute and  index-relative  terms for
short-term (1 year) and long-term (2-5 year) periods."


COMMENT 5: SAI INVESTMENT ADVISORY SERVICES VANGUARD DESCRIPTION OF COMPENSATION
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Comment:  The  current  disclosure  states  that one of the  factors  on which a
Vanguard  portfolio  manager's bonus is based is how  successfully the portfolio
manager  outperforms the Russell 2500 Growth Index.  Please clarify whether this
outperformance is measured on a pre-tax or post-tax basis.

Response:  As described earlier in the relevant paragraph,  a Vanguard portfolio
manager's  bonus is determined by a number of factors.  One factor is the gross,
pre-tax  performance of a fund relative to expectations  for how the fund should
have performed, given its objective,  policies, strategies, and limitations, and
the market environment  during the measurement  period. As a result, we have not
modified the disclosure.




Comment: Tandy Requirements
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As required by the SEC, the Funds acknowledge that:

o The Fund is responsible for the adequacy and accuracy of the disclosure in the
filing.

o Staff comments or changes in response to staff comments in the filings
reviewed by the staff do not  foreclose  the  Commission  from taking any action
with  respect to the  filing.

o The Fund may not  assert  staff  comments  as a
defense in any  proceeding  initiated by the  Commission or any person under the
federal securities laws of the United States.






Please contact me at (610) 669-2689 with any questions or comments regarding the
above responses. Thank you.

Sincerely,


Nathan M. Will
Associate Counsel
Securities Regulation, Legal Department