BVI-31-E
                                                  Exhibit 3.1

I.B.C.No. 505825




                     TERRITORY OF THE BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS
                    THE INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS COMPANIES ACT
                                   (CAP. 291)



                             MEMORANDUM AND ARTICLES

                                 OF ASSOCIATION

                                       OF



                       MEDIA CENTURY INTERNATIONAL LIMITED

                     Incorporated the 18th day of July, 2002





                   INCORPORATED IN THE BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS
                     TERRITORY OF THE BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS
                    THE INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS COMPANIES ACT
                                   (CAP. 291)


                            MEMORANDUM OF ASSOCIATION

                                       OF

                       MEDIA CENTURY INTERNATIONAL LIMITED




                                      NAME

1.   The name of the Company is MEDIA CENTURY INTERNATIONAL LIMITED.

                                REGISTERED OFFICE

2.   The  registered  office of the  Company  will be located at the  offices of
     Offshore  Incorporations  Limited,  P.O. Box 957.  Offshore  Incorporations
     Centre, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands.

                                REGISTERED AGENT

3.   The registered agent of the Company will be Offshore Incorporations Limited
     of P.O.  Box 957.  Offshore  Incorporations  Centre,  Road  Town,  Tortola.
     British Virgin Islands.

                           GENERAL OBJECTS AND POWERS

4.   The Objects for which the Company is  established  are to engage in any act
     or  activity  that is not  prohibited  under any law for the time  being in
     force in the British Virgin Islands including but not limited to:

     (1)  To purchase or otherwise  acquire and  undertake the whole or any part
          of the business,  goodwill, assets and liabilities of any person, firm
          or company;  to acquire an interest in,  amalgamate with or enter into
          partnership,  joint venture or  profit-sharing  arrangements  with any
          person, firm or company; to promote, sponsor,  establish,  constitute,
          form,  participate  in.  organise,  manage,  supervise and control any
          corporation, company, syndicate, fund, trust; business or institution.

     (2)  To import, export, buy. sell (wholesale and retail), exchange, barter,
          let on hire,  distribute  and  otherwise  deal in and turn to  account
          goods,  materials,  commodities,  produce and merchandise generally in
          their prepared, manufactured, semi-manufactured arid raw state.

     (3)  To purchase or otherwise  acquire and hold. in any manner and upon any
          terms,  and  to  underwrite,   invest  and  deal  in  shares,  stocks,
          debentures,  debenture stock, annuities and foreign exchange,  foreign
          currency  deposits and  commodities  and enter into any interest  rate
          exchange contracts,  currency exchange  contracts,  forward contracts,
          futures   contracts,   options  and  other  derivatives  or  financial
          instruments  or products,  whether or not entered into or acquired for
          the purpose of hedging  against or minimising any loss  concerning the
          assets and business of the Company,  and from time to time to vary any
          of the same,  and to  exercise  and  enforce  all  rights  and  powers
          incidental to the Company's interest therein, and to carry on business
          as an investment  trust,  except a fund required to register under the
          Mutual  Funds  Act 1996 (as  amended),  and to invest or deal with the
          monies of the Company not  immediately  required for its operations in
          such manner as the Company may think fit.

     (4)  To enter into. carry on and participate in financial  transactions and
          operations of all kinds.

     (5)  To manufacture,  construct, assemble, design, repair, refine, develop,
          alter, convert, refit, prepare, treat, render marketable,  process and
          otherwise  produce  materials,   fuels,   chemicals,   substances  and
          industrial, commercial and consumer products of all kinds.

     (6)  To apply for,  register.  purchase or  otherwise  acquire and protect,
          prolong.  and renew. in any part of the world,  any  intellectual  and
          industrial  property and  technology of whatsoever  kind or nature and
          licences.  protections and concessions  therefor,  and to use, turn to
          account,  develop,  manufacture,  experiment upon,  rest,  improve and
          licence the same.

     (7)  To purchase or otherwise acquire and to hold, own, licence,  maintain,
          work, exploit,  farm,  cultivate,  use, develop,  improve,  sell, let.
          surrender,  exchange,  hire, convey or otherwise deal in lands, mines,
          natural resources,  and mineral, timber and water rights,  wheresoever
          situate, and any interest,  estate and rights in any real, personal or
          mixed property and any franchises, rights, licences or privileges, and
          to collect,  manage,  invest,  reinvest,  adjust, and in any manner to
          dispose of the income, profits, and interest arising therefrom.

     (8)  To improve,  manage, develop, sell, let. exchange,  invest,  reinvest,
          settle,  grant  licences,  easements,  options,  servitudes  and other
          rights over,  or otherwise  deal with all or any part of the Company's
          property,  undertaking  and  assets  (present  and  future)  including
          uncalled  capital,  and any of the  Company's  rights,  interests  and
          privileges.

     (9)  To acquire,  sell, own, lease,  let out on hire,  administer,  manage,
          control, operate,  construct,  repair, alter, equip. furnish, fit out.
          decorate,  improve and otherwise undertake and deal in engineering and
          construction works, buildings, projects, offices and structures of all
          kinds.

     (10)To carry on business as  consulting  engineers in all fields  including
          without limitation civil, mechanical,  chemical,  structural,  marine,
          mining,   industrial,   aeronautical,    electronic   and   electrical
          engineering,   and  to   provide   architectural,   design  and  other
          consultancy services of all kinds.


     (11)To purchase or  otherwise  acquire,  take in exchange,  charter,  hire,
          build,  construct,  own. work, manage, operate and otherwise deal with
          any ship, boat, barge or other waterborne vessel, hovercraft, balloon,
          aircraft,  helicopter or other flying machine,  coach, wagon, carriage
          (however powered) or other vehicle, or any share or interest therein.

     (12)To establish,  maintain, and operate sea, air, inland waterway and land
          transport enterprises (public and private) and all ancillary services.

     (13)To  carry  on  the  business  of  advisers.  consultants,  researchers,
          analysts and brokers of  whatsoever  kind or nature in all branches of
          trade, commerce, industry and finance.

     (14)To  provide  or  procure  the  provision  of every and any  service  or
          facility required by any person, firm or company.

     (15)To provide  agency,  corporate,  office and  business  services  to any
          person,  firm or company,  and to act as nominee or  custodian  of any
          kind and to act as directors, accountants.  secretaries and registrars
          of companies incorporated by law or societies or organisations whether
          incorporated  or not and to act as  trustee  under  deeds of trust and
          settlement and as executor of wills and to receive assets into custody
          on behalf of clients and to manage,  administer and invest such assets
          in  accordance  with any deed of  trust or  settlement,  will or other
          instruments pursuant to which such assets are held.

     (16)To carry on all or any of the  businesses  of shippers and ship owners,
          ship and boat builders,  charterers,  shipping and forwarding  agents,
          ship managers, wharfingers,  lightermen, stevedores, packers, storers,
          fishermen and trawlers.

     (17)To carry on all or any of the businesses of hoteliers and restaurateurs
          and  sponsors,  managers  and  licencees  of all  kinds  of  sporting,
          competitive,  social and leisure activities and of clubs, associations
          and social gatherings of all kinds and purposes.

     (I8)To carry on business as auctioneers,  appraisers,  valuers,  surveyors,
          land and estate agents.

     (19)To carry on business as farmers.  graziers,  dealers in and breeders of
          livestock, horticulturists and market gardeners.

     (20)To  carry  on all or any of the  businesses  of  printers,  publishers,
          designers,  draughtsmen,   journalists,  press  and  literary  agents,
          tourist and travel  agents,  advertisers,  advertising  and  marketing
          agents and  contractors,  personal  and  promotional  representatives,
          artists,  sculptors,  decorators,  illustrators,  photographers,  film
          makers,  producers  and  distributors,  publicity  agents and  display
          specialists.

     (21)To establish and carry on  institutions  of education,  instruction  or
          research  and to  provide  for the giving  and  holding  of  lectures,
          scholarships,  awards,  exhibitions,  classes  and  meetings  for  the
          promotion  and  advancement  of  education  or  the  dissemination  of
          knowledge generally.

     (22)To carry on business as jewellers, goldsmiths, silversmiths and bullion
          dealers and to import,  export,  buy, sell and deal in (wholesale  and
          retail)  jewellery,  gold, silver and bullion,  gold and silver plate.
          articles of value, objects of art and such other articles and goods as
          the company  thinks fit. and to  establish  factories  for  culturing,
          processing and manufacturing goods for the above business.

     (23)To design. invent, develop, modify, adapt. alter, improve and apply any
          object, article, device, appliance,  utensil or product for any use or
          purpose whatsoever.

     (24)To develop, acquire, store, licence, apply. assign, exploit all and any
          forms  of  computer  and  other  electronic  software,   programs  and
          applications  and  information,  databases and reference  material and
          computer,   digital  and  other   electronic   recording,   retrieval.
          processing and storage media of whatsoever kind and nature.

     (25)To  engage  in  the  provision  or  processing  of  communications  and
          telecommunications  services,   information  retrieval  and  delivery,
          electronic  message,   electronic  commerce,   internet  and  database
          services.

     (26)To enter into any commercial or other arrangements with any government,
          authority,  corporation, company or person and to obtain or enter into
          any  legislation,   orders,  charters,   contracts,  decrees,  rights,
          privileges,  licences,  franchises,  permits and  concessions  for any
          purpose  and to carry out,  exercise  and comply  with the same and to
          make, execute,  enter into,  commence,  carry on, prosecute and defend
          all  steps,  contracts,  agreements,  negotiations,  legal  and  other
          proceedings,  compromises,  arrangements,  and  schemes  and to do all
          other  acts,  matters  and  things  which  shall  at any  time  appear
          conducive or expedient for the advantage or protection of the Company.

     (27)To take out insurance in respect of any and all  insurable  risks which
          may  affect the  Company or any other  company or person and to effect
          insurance (and to pay the premiums therefor) in respect of the life of
          any person and to effect  re-insurance and  counter-insurance,  but no
          business  amounting to fire, life or marine insurance  business may be
          undertaken.


     (28)To lend and advance money and grant and provide credit and financial or
          other accommodation to any person, firm or company.

     (29)To borrow or raise money in such manner as the Company  shall think fit
          and in  particular  by the issue  (whether  at par or at a premium  or
          discount and for such  consideration  as the Company may think fit) of
          bonds, debentures or debenture stock (payable to bearer or otherwise),
          mortgages  or  charges,  perpetual  or  otherwise,  and if the Company
          thinks fit charged  upon all or any of the  Company's  property  (both
          present and future) and undertaking including its uncalled capital and
          further,  if so thought fit.  convertible  into any stock or shares of
          the  Company  or any other  company,  and  collaterally  or further to
          secure  any  obligations  of the  Company  by a trust  deed  or  other
          assurance.

     (30)To guarantee or otherwise support or secure, either with or without the
          Company  receiving  any  consideration  or  advantage  and  whether by
          personal  covenant or by  mortgaging  or  charging  all or part of the
          undertaking,  property,  assets and rights  (present  and  future) and
          uncalled  capital  of the  Company  or by both such  methods or by any
          other means  whatsoever,  the  liabilities  and obligations of and the
          payment  of any  moneys  whatsoever  (including  but  not  limited  to
          capital, principal,  premiums, interest, dividends, costs and expenses
          on any stocks,  shares or securities)  by any person,  firm or company
          whatsoever  including  but not limited to any company which is for the
          time being the holding  company or a  subsidiary  of the Company or of
          the  Company's  holding  company or is otherwise  associated  with the
          Company  in its  business,  and to act as agents  for the  collection,
          receipt  or  payment  of  money,  and to enter  into any  contract  of
          indemnity or suretyship  (but not in respect of fire,  life and marine
          insurance business).

     (31)To draw, make, accept, endorse,  negotiate,  discount,  execute, issue,
          purchase or otherwise  acquire,  exchange,  surrender,  convert,  make
          advances  upon,  hold,  charge,  sell and  otherwise  deal in bills of
          exchange,  cheques, promissory notes, and other negotiable instruments
          and bills of  lading,  warrants,  and other  instruments  relating  to
          goods.

     (32)To give any  remuneration  or other  compensation or reward (in cash or
          securities  or in any other manner the Directors may think fit) to any
          person for  services  rendered  or to be  rendered  in the  conduct or
          course  of  the   Company's   business  or  in  placing  or  procuring
          subscriptions of or otherwise assisting in the issue of any securities
          of the Company or any other company  formed or promoted by the Company
          or in which the Company may be interested in or about the formation or
          promotion of the Company or any other company as aforesaid.

     (33)To grant or procure pensions, allowances. gratuities and other payments
          and  benefits  of  whatsoever  nature to or for any person and to make
          payments towards  insurances or other  arrangements  likely to benefit
          any person or advance the  interests of the Company or of its Members,
          and to  subscribe,  guarantee  or pay  money for any  purpose  likely,
          directly or indirectly,  to further the interests of the Company or of
          its Members or for any national, charitable, benevolent.  educational,
          social public, general or useful object.

     (34)To pay all expenses  preliminary  or  incidental  to the  formation and
          promotion  of the Company or any other  company and the conduct of the
          business of the Company or any other company.

     (35)To procure the Company to be registered or recognised in any territory.

     (36)To cease  carrying  on and  wind up any  business  or  activity  of the
          Company,  and to cancel any registration of and to wind up and procure
          the dissolution of the Company in any territory.

     (37)To distribute any part of the  undertaking,  property and assets of the
          Company  among its  creditors  and Members in specie or in kind but so
          that no  distribution  amounting to a reduction of capital may be made
          without the sanction (if any) for the time being required by law.

     (38)To appoint agents, experts and attorneys to do any and all of the above
          matters and things on behalf of the Company or any thing or matter for
          which the  Company  acts as agent or is in any  other  way  whatsoever
          interested or concerned in any part of the world.

     (39)To do all and any of the  above  matters  or  things in any part of the
          world  and  either  as  principal,  agent,  contractor,   trustee,  or
          otherwise and by or through  trustees,  agents or otherwise and either
          alone or in conjunction with others, and generally upon such terms and
          in such manner and for such consideration and security (if any) as the
          Company   shall  think  fit  including  the  issue  and  allotment  of
          securities  of the Company in payment or part payment for any property
          acquired by the Company or any services  rendered to the Company or as
          security for any  obligation  or amount (even if less than the nominal
          amount of such securities) or for any other purpose.

     (40)To carry on any  other  business  or  activity  and do any act or thing
          which in the  opinion  of the  Company  is or may be  capable of being
          conveniently  carried on or done in connection  with any of the above,
          or likely  directly  or  indirectly  to enhance the value of or render
          more profitable all or any part of the Company's property or assets or
          otherwise to advance the interests of the Company or its Members.


     (41)To have all such powers as are  permitted  by law for the time being in
          force  in  the  British  Virgin  Islands,  irrespective  of  corporate
          benefit,  to perform all acts and engage in all activities  necessary,
          conducive or incidental to the conduct, promotion or attainment of the
          above objects of the Company or any of them.

And it is  hereby  declared  that  the  intention  is that  each of the  objects
specified  in each  paragraph  of this  clause  shall,  except  where  otherwise
expressed  in such  paragraph,  be an  independent  main object and be in nowise
limited or restricted  by reference to or inference  from the terms of any other
paragraph or the name of the Company.

5.   EXCLUSIONS

     (i)  The Company may not

          (a)  carry on business  with  persons  resident in the British  Virgin
               Islands;

          (b)  own an interest in real  property  situate in the British  Virgin
               Islands,  other than a lease referred to in paragraph 5(ii)(e) of
               subclause 5(ii);

          (c)  carry on banking or trust  business,  unless it is licenced to do
               so under the Banks and Trust Companies Act, 1990;

          (d)  carry  on  business  as an  insurance  or  re-insurance  company,
               insurance agent or insurance broker,  unless it is licenced under
               an enactment authorising it to carry on that business;

          (e)  carry on  business of company  management,  unless it is licenced
               under the Company Management Act, 1990; or

          (f)  carry on the business of providing the  registered  office or the
               registered agent for companies incorporated in the British Virgin
               Islands.

               (ii)For purposes of  paragraph  5(i)(a) of  subclause  5(i),  the
                    Company  shall not be treated as carrying  on business  with
                    persons resident in the British Virgin Islands if

          (a)  it makes or maintains  deposits with a person carrying on banking
               business within the British Virgin Islands:

          (b)  it makes  or  maintains  professional  contact  with  solicitors,
               banisters,    accountants,    bookkeepers,    trust    companies,
               administration  companies,  investment  advisers or other similar
               persons carrying on business within the British Virgin Islands;

          (c)  it prepares  or  maintains  books and records  within the British
               Virgin Islands;

          (d)  it holds,  within the  British  Virgin  Islands,  meetings of its
               directors or members;

          (e)itholds a lease of  property  for use as an  office  from  which to
               communicate  with  members  or where  books  and  records  of the
               Company are prepared or maintained:

          (f)  it  holds  shares,  debt  obligations  or other  securities  in a
               company  incorporated under the International  Business Companies
               Act or under the Companies Act: or

          (g)  shares,  debt  obligations or other securities in the Company are
               owned by any person  resident in the British Virgin Islands or by
               any  company   incorporated  under  the  International   Business
               Companies Act or under the Companies Act.

                             LIMITATION OF LIABILITY

6. The liability of members of the Company is Limited.


                                    CURRENCY

7. Shares in the Company shall be issued in the currency of the United Stares of
America.

                               AUTHORISED CAPITAL

8. The authorised capital of the Company is US$50,000.00.


                        CLASSES, NUMBER AND PAR VALUE OF
                                      SHARE

9. The  authorised  capital  is made up of one  class  and one  series of shares
divided into 50,000 shares of US$1.00 par value.

               DESIGNATIONS, POWERS, PREFERENCES, ETC. OF SHARES

10.  All shares shall

     (a) have one vote each;

     (b)  be subject to  redemption,  purchase or acquisition by the Company for
          fair value; and

     (c)  have the same rights with regard to dividends and  distributions  upon
          liquidation of the Company.

                            VARIATION OF CLASS RIGHTS

11.  If at any time the authorised  capital is divided into different classes or
     series of  shares,  the  rights  attached  to any  class or series  (unless
     otherwise  provided  by the terms of issue of the  shares of that  class or
     series)  may,  whether or not the Company is being wound up, be varied with
     the consent in writing of the holders of not less than three-fourths of the
     issued  shares of that class or series and of the  holders of not less than
     three-fourths  of the issued  shares of any other class or series of shares
     which may be affected by such variation.

               RIGHTS NOT VARIED BY THE ISSUE OF SHARES PARI PASSU

12.  The rights  conferred  upon the  holders of the shares of any class  issued
     with  preferred  or other  rights  shall not,  unless  otherwise  expressly
     provided by the terms of issue of the shares of that class, be deemed to be
     varied by the  creation  or issue of  further  shares  ranking  pari  passu
     therewith.

                       REGISTERED SHARES AND DEARER SHARES

13.  Shares may be issued as registered shares or to bearer as may be determined
     by a resolution of directors.

                 EXCHANGE OF REGISTERED SHARES AND BEARER SHARES

14.  Registered  shares may be exchanged for bearer shares and bearer shares may
     be exchanged for registered shares.

                          TRANSFER OF REGISTERED SHARES

15.  Subject to the  provisions of Regulation 48 of the Articles of  Association
     annexed hereto ("the Articles of  Association"),  registered  shares in the
     Company may be transferred  subject to the prior or subsequent  approval of
     the Company as evidenced by a resolution of directors or by a resolution of
     members.

                          SERVICE OF NOTICE ON HOLDERS
                                OF BEARER SHARES

16.  Where shares issued to bearer,  the bearer,  identified for this purpose by
     the number of the share  certificate,  shall be  requested  to provide  the
     Company  with the name and  address of an agent for  service of any notice,
     information  or written  statement  required  to be given to  members,  and
     service  upon such agent shall  constitute  service upon the bearer of such
     shares until such time as a new name and address for service is provided to
     the  Company.  In the  absence of such name and address  being  provided it
     shall be sufficient  for the purposes of service for the Company to publish
     the notice, information or written statement or a summary thereof in one or
     more  newspapers  published or circulated in the British Virgin Islands and
     in such other  place,  if any, as the Company  shall from time to time by a
     resolution of directors or a resolution of members determine. The directors
     of the Company must give  sufficient  notice of meetings to members holding
     shares  issued  to  bearer to allow a  reasonable  opportunity  for them to
     secure or  exercise  the right or  privilege,  that is the  subject  of the
     notice other than the right or privilege to vote, as to which the period of
     notice  shall be governed by the Articles of  Association.  What amounts to
     sufficient  notice is a matter of fact to be determined after having regard
     to all the circumstances.

                           AMENDMENT OF MEMORANDUM AND
                             ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION

17.  The  Company  may amend its  Memorandum  of  Association  and  Articles  of
     Association by a resolution of members or by a resolution of directors.


                                   DEFINITIONS

18.  The meanings of words in this  Memorandum of Association  are as defined in
     the Articles of Association.


     We,   OFFSHORE   INCORPORATIONS   LIMITED,   of  P.O.  Box  957,   Offshore
     Incorporations  Centre, Road Town, Tortola,  British Virgin Islands for the
     purpose of incorporating  an International  Business Company under the laws
     of the British Virgin Islands hereby  subscribe our name to this Memorandum
     of Association the 1st day of July, 2002.





              SUBSCRIBER                        OFFSHORE INCORPORATIONS LIMITED



                                                /s/ E.T. POWELL


                                                --------------------------------
                                                --------------------------------
                                                (Sd.)  E.T. POWELL
                                                 Authorised signatory




                                                /s/ Fandy Tsoi
                                                --------------------------------
                                                --------------------------------
              in the presence of: WITNESS       (Sd.) Fandy Tsoi
                                                9th floor, Ruttonjee House
                                                11 Duddell Street, Central
                                                Hong Kong
                                                Occupation: Operations Manager